scientific writing-2

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Chapter Two Part One: Choosing a Title
home Main Exercise
5. Purposes of a Title
Attracting the readers‟ attention Aiding in information retrieval Facilitating review and layout
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Chapter Two Part One: Choosing a Title
home Main Exercise
6. Standards for Good Titles
Generally speaking, the title should be short, accurate, complete, self-contained, and convenient for retrieval; include key words; avoid inaccurate, vague and too-long ccuracy
E.g. Original title: Development and Exploration on Utilization of
New Resources for the Countryside

Revised title: Utilization of Marsh Gas for the Countryside
Revised title:
A New Way of Producing Color-Contrast in Microscopic Examination
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Chapter Two Part One: Choosing a Title

symbols or fonts that are easily recognized later. ◼ Keep it simple. Stick with it. ◼ Memorize it. Write it down so you can’t forget it
between papers. ◼ Avoid changing your code drastically or changing
◼ Repetition is a language trap easy to fall into because English has a richness of synonyms plus almost endless varieties of syntactical structures for expressing identical thoughts.
Repetition & Redundancy
◼ You get to make a point once and only once. ◼ You can make it clearly and powerfully by your
careful choice of concise language, but you only say it once. ◼ No matter how important, how complicated, or how innovative, are not restated within the body of a research article. ◼ The only acceptable repetition occurs in a final summary or abstract.
◼ You need to give your mind a rest and chance to gain perspective

科学的英语作文Scientific English Essay。

Introduction。

In the modern era, the ability to communicate effectively in English has become increasingly important, particularly in the realm of science and academia. As the global language of research and innovation, English has emerged as the primary medium for the dissemination of scientific knowledge and the exchange of ideas among scholars and professionals worldwide. This essay will explore the significance of scientific English as a toolfor effective communication, the challenges associated with its use, and the strategies that can be employed to enhance one's proficiency in this specialized form of the language.The Importance of Scientific English。

The prevalence of English as the lingua franca ofscience and technology has been driven by several factors. Firstly, the majority of the world's leading scientific journals, conferences, and collaborations are conducted in English, making it a necessity for researchers and scientists to be proficient in the language in order to participate fully in the global scientific community. This is particularly true for those seeking to publish their work in high-impact, peer-reviewed journals, which often require manuscripts to be submitted in English.Moreover, the dominance of English in the scientific community has facilitated the rapid dissemination of new discoveries, theories, and innovations across national boundaries. By enabling scientists to share their findings and ideas with a global audience, scientific English has played a crucial role in accelerating the pace ofscientific progress and the advancement of human knowledge. This, in turn, has had a profound impact on various fields, from medicine and technology to environmental science and renewable energy, ultimately contributing to the betterment of humanity.Challenges in Mastering Scientific English。

y The Scope of Scientific Writing:
◦ Scientific papers ◦ Review papers ◦ Grant proposals ◦ Oral presentations ◦ Poster presentations
Scientific Writing Zhengzhou University
Scientific Writing Zhengzhou University
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Approaching a Writing Project
y Doing the Writing
◦ Block out times to write Indicate on your calendar or in your personal organizer the times you have reserved for given writing projects
Scientific Writing Zhengzhou University
11
Approaching a Writing Project
y Follow the Instructions to Authors
◦ If instructions are lቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱng, underline or highlight the key points to remember
feedback, revise your writing some more
x Expert in your research specialty – technical problems
x Someone in your general field – note items that may unclear to readers