2006-2012年全国职称英语理工A试题与答案(打印版)

2006年职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案2006年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1 She was a puzzle.A girlB womanC mysteryD problemHer speciality is heart surgery.A regionB siteC platformD field3 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A privateB friendlyC strongD secret4 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.A mixedB spreadC beatenD covered5 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.A destroyedB brokeC changedD smashed6 Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A postedB sentC handedD given7 The change in that village was miraculous.A amazingB conservativeC insignificantD unforgettable8 Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.A makeB demandC obtainD postpone9 Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A removeB banC eliminateD expel10 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A declaresB assertsC announcesD describes11 From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculous.A point of viewB fieldC knowledgeD information12 The latest census is encouraging.A statementB assessmentC countD evaluation13 The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A differentB proudC unconsciousD uncomfortable14 Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A ableB fortunateC competentD qualified15 He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A promotedB pulledC liftedD treated第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2006年职称英语等级考试试卷－综合类（A级）（试题）2007-4-10 11:56【大中小】【打印】【我要纠错】第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1 She was a puzzle.A girlB womanC mysteryD problem2 Her speciality is heart surgery.A regionB siteC platformD field3 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A privateB friendlyC strongD secret4 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.A mixedB spreadC beatenD covered5 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.A destroyedB brokeC changedD smashed6 Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A postedB sentC handedD given7 The change in that village was miraculous.A amazingB conservativeC insignificantD unforgettable8 Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.A makeB demandC obtainD postpone9 Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A removeB banC eliminateD expel10 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A declaresB assertsC announcesD describes11 From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculous.A point of viewB fieldC knowledgeD information12 The latest census is encouraging.A statementB assessmentC countD evaluation13 The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A differentB proudC unconsciousD uncomfortable14 Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A ableB fortunateC competentD qualified15 He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A promotedB pulledC liftedD treated第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Fairy Tales for All the WorldThis year, the world is marking the 200th anniversary of Danish author HansChristian Andersen with a wide range of events.Andersen's tales have attracted millions of readers for more than a century. They continue to be among the best-known works of world literature. "The Ugly Duckling （小鸭）" and "The Little Mermaid （美人鱼）" are among the most famous.He was born on April 2，1805，in the slums of Odense，Denmark. His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washer-woman. Andersen received very little education，but his fascination with fairy tales inspired him to compose his own stories and arrange puppet （木偶）shows.His father died when he was 11. He was forced to go to work，first as an apprentice to a weaver and tailor and then in a tobacco factory. At the age of 14，he moved to Copenhagen to try a career as a singer，dancer and actor. He sang in a boy's choir （合唱团），but he made very little money. He also tried the ballet，but his awkwardness made this impossible.Finally, when he was 17, Jonas Collin, a director of the Royal Theatre inCopenhagen discovered Andersen. After hearing Andersen read a play, Collin realized that he had talent. And he got money from the king for Andersen's education.In 1828, Andersen passed the entrance examinations to the university inCopenhagen. His writings were first published in 1829. In 1833，he received grant money for travel，which he used to visit Germany，France，Switzerland，and Italy. These journeys were recorded in his travelogues （旅行见闻）。

2011年职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类（A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1—1 5题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The sea turtle‘s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A. suddenlyB. generallyC. slightlyD. greatly2. Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing3. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A. instructingB. pushing.C. notifyingD. inviting4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A. maintainedB. recommendedC. consideredD. acknowledged5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A. causedB. ignoredC. organizedD. received6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A. reportedB. praisedC. provedD. caught7. At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A. giveB. attachC. loseD. understand8. Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.A. turningB. jumpingC. shakingD. shouting9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A. handleB. raiseC. poseD. experience10. Jane said that she couldn‘t tolerate the long hours.A. spendB. standC. takeD. last11. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. relativeB. continuousC. generalD. sharp12. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A. afraidB. anxiousC. sureD. sad13. She always finds fault with everything.A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. examines14. At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A. happyB. aloneC. busyD. energetic15. For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular.A. obviousB. majorC. unclearD. minor第二部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2012年职称英语考试综合类A 级试题及参考答案第一部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

个意义最为接近的选项。

1.He shifted his position a little in order to (alleviate) the pain in his leg.A. controlB. easyC. experienceD. suffer2.Our aim was to (update) the health service, and we succeeded.A. offerB. provideC. modernizeD. fund3.She moves from one (exotic) location to another.A. unusualB. familiarC. similarD. proper4.Nothing would (induce) me to vote for him again.A. teachB. helpC. discourageD. attract5.The photographs (evoked) strong memories of our holiday in France.A. refreshedB. storedC. blockedD. erased6.The weather was (crisp) and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A. hotB. heavyC. freshD. windy7.Every week the magazine presents the (profile) of a well-known sports personality.A. successB. descriptionC. evidenceD. plan8.Her comments about men are (utterly) ridiculous completely.A. slightlyB. completelyC. partlyD. faintly9.The walls are made of (hollow) concrete blocks.A . big B. empty C. long D. now10.We almost (ran into) a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling.A. overtookB. hitC. passedD. found11.When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn 11.When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn’’t resist having a (peep) look.A. chanceB. visitC. lookD. try12.He has been granted (asylum) in France.A. powerB. reliefC. protectionD. license13.He was (weary) of the constant battle between them.A. fondB. tiredC. proudD. afraid14.Newborn babies can (discriminate) between a man 14.Newborn babies can (discriminate) between a man’’s and a woman s and a woman’’s voice.A. treatB. distinguishC. expressD. analyzes15.All the flats in the building had the same (layout) arrangement.A. colorB. sizeC. functionD. arrangement第二部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C 。

职称英语理工类A级考试真题及答案(部分)Small But WiseOn December 14, NASA1 blasted a small but mighty telescope into space. The telescope is called WISE and is about as wide around as a trashcan. Don’t let its small size fool you: WISE has a powerful digital camera, and it will be taking pictures of some the wildest objects2 in the known universe, including asteroids, faint stars, blazing galaxies3 and giant clouds of dust where planets and stars are born.“I’m very excited because we’re going to be s eeing parts of the universe that we haven’t seen before, “said Ned Wright, a scientist who directs the WISE project.Since arriving in space, the WISE telescope has been circling the Earth, held by gravity in a polar orbit4 (this means it crosses close to the north and south poles with each lap5). Its camera is pointed outward, away from the Earth, and WISE will snap a picture of a different part of the sky every 11 minutes. After six months it will have taken pictures across the entire sky.The pic tures taken by WISE won’t be like everyday digital photographs, however. WISE stands for “Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer.” As its name suggests, the WISE camera takes pictures of features that give off infrared radiation6.Radiation is energy that travels as a wave. Visible light, including the familiar spectrum of light7 that becomes visible in a rainbow, is an example of radiation. When an ordinary digital camera takes a picture of a tree, for example, it receives the wavesof visible light that are reflected off the tree. When these waves enter the camera through the lens, they’re processed by the camera, which then puts the image together.Waves of infrared radiation are longer than waves of visible light, so ordinary digital cameras don’t s ee them, and neither do the eyes of human beings. Although invisible to the eye, longer infrared radiation can be detected as warmth by the skin.That’s a key idea to why WISE will be able to see things other telescopes can’t. Not everything in the universe shows up in visible light. Asteroids, for example, are giant rocks that float through space — but they absorb most of the light that reaches them. They don’t reflect light, so they’re difficult to see. But they do give off infrared radiation, so an infrared telescope like WISE will be able to produce images of them. During its mission WISE will take pictures of hundreds of thousands of asteroids.Brown dwarfs8 are another kind of deep-space object that will show up in WISE’s pictures. These object s are “failed” stars — which means they are not massive enough to jump start9 the same kind of reactions that power stars such as the sun. Instead, brown dwarfs simply shrink and cool down. They’re so dim that they’re almost impossible to see with visible light, but in the infrared spectrum they glow.词汇：trashcan / ‘traelig;,kaelig;n/n．垃圾箱infrared/’infr’red/ adj．红外线asteroid/’aelig;strid/ n.小行星dwarf/dw:f/ n. 矮星注释：1.NASA （美国国家航空航天局）是缩写词，全称是National Aeronautics and Space Administration。

2012年职称英语综合A考题答案1. 词汇选项：1. weary – tired2. induce – attract3. crisp – fresh4. exotic – unusual5. alleviate – ease6. update – modernize7. utterly – completely8. profile – description9. discriminate – distinguish10. asylum – protection11. layout – arrangement12. peep – look13. ran into – hit14. hollow – empty15. evoked – refreshed2. 阅读判断In sports, Red is the winning color16. Both Hill and Barton wanted to find out if color affects the outcomes of sports matches. 答案为A(right). 相关句：They (Hill and Barton) …reached the conclusion by studying the outcomes of boxing…The outcomes 回应上文中提到的“the team dressed in red is more likely to win”17. Hill and Barton are both interested in primates(灵长目). 答案为A(right). 相关句：Hill andBarton got the idea for the study from a mutual interest in primates.18. Malemandrills use yellow coloration to attract a mate. 答案为B(wrong). 相关句：Red colorationgives males an advantage when it comes to mating.19. Red is not an advantage for Zebra finches(斑胸草雀). 答案为B(wrong). 相关句：Scientists putred plastic rings on the legs of male Zebra females, which increased the bird’s success in findinga mate.20. The red plastic rings were left on the finches permanently. 答案为C（not mentioned）.21. Hill and Barton believe athletes in red are more likely to win. 答案为A(right). 相关句：Across arange of sports, we find that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning.22. Many athletes oppose the new regulations on sport uniforms. 答案为C(not mentioned). 相关句：the discovery of red’s advantage might lead to new regulations on sports uniforms.3. 概括大意和完成句子How technology pushes down price23．E technology helps reduce food prices24. C bigger supermarkets offer lower prices25. B Huge retailers force producers to cut costs26．F food comes cheaper in larger portions27. Big supermarkets can offer food at lower prices because they can buy ___.答案为E: in bulk = in large quantities28. Some forced producers have reduced ___答案为C。

职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案6第三篇Controlling Robots with the MindBelle，our tiny monkey，was seated in her special chair inside a chamber at our Duke University lab. Her right hand grasped a joystick （操纵杆）as she watched a horizontal series of lights on a display panel. She knew that if a light suddenly shone and she moved the joystick left or right to correspond to its position，she would be sent a drop of fruit juice into her mouth.Belle wore a cap glued to her head. Under it were four plastic connectors，which fed arrays of microwires-each wire finer than the finest sewing thread- into different regions of Belle’s motor cortex （脑皮层），tile brain tissue that plans movements and sends instructions. Each of the 100 microwires lay beside a single motor neuron （神经元）。

When a neuron produced an electrical discharge，the adjacent microwire would capture the current and send it up through a small wiring bundle that ran from Belle’s cap to a box of electronics on a table next to the booth. The box，in turn，was linked to two computers，one next door and the other half a country away.After months of hard work，we were about to test the idea that we could reliably translate the raw electrical activity in a living being’s brain-Belle’s mere thoughts-into signals that could direct the actions of a robot. We had assembled a multijointed robot arm in this room，away from Belle’s view，which she would control for the first time. As soon as Belle’s brain sensed a lit spot on the panel，electronics in the box running two real-time mathematical models would rapidly analyze the tiny action potentials produced by her brain cells. Our lab computer would convert the electrical patterns into instructions that would direct the robot arm. Sixhundred miles north，in Cambridge，Mass，a different computer would produce the same actions in another robot arm built by Mandayam A Srinivasan. If we had done everything correctly，the two robot arms would behave as Belle’s arm did，at exactly the same time.Finally the moment came. We randomly switched on lights in front of Belle，and she immediately moved her joystick back and forth to correspond to them. Our robot arm moved similarly to Belle’s real arm. So did Sriniwlsan’s. Belle and the robots moved in synchrony （同步），like dancers choreographed （设计舞蹈动作）by the electrical impulses sparking in Belle’s mind.In the two years since that day，our labs and several others have advanced neuroscience，computer science and microelectronics to create ways for rats，monkeys and eventually humans to control mechanical and electronic machines purely by “thinking through，” or imagining，the motions. Our immediate goal is to help a person who has been unable to move by a neurological （神经的）disorder or spinal cord （脊髓）injury，but whose motor codex is spared，to operate a wheelchair ora robotic limb.41 Belle would be fed some fruit juice if sheA.grasped the joystick.B.moved the joystick to the side of the light.C.sat quietly in a special chair.D.watched lights on a display panel.42 The wires fixed under Belle’s cap were connected toA.a plastic box next door.B.a computer at Cambridge University，C.a box of electronics in the booth.D.a box which，in turn，was linked to two computers43 Which of the following is NOT true of the robot built by Srinivasan？A.It was directed by signals converted from the electrical activity in Belle’s brainB.It converted the electrical patterns into instructions for the other robot.C.It was six hundred miles away from where Belle was.D.It could perform the same function as Belle did.44 Which of the following statements indicates the success of the experiment？A.Belle responded to the robots successfully.B.Belle and the robots danced beautifully.C.Belle and the robots responded to the lights at the same time.D.The two robots moved the joysticks successively.45 The short-term goal of the research is to help a personA.whose motor cortex is seriously damaged.B.who can operate a wheelchair but not a robotic limb.C.who has spinal cord injury but is able to move a wheelchair.D.who is unable to move but whose motor cortex is not damaged。

职称英语《理工A》专项练习题及答案补全短文题篇一：Read with Greater SpeedDo you have difficulty reading in class? If so, a special reading program that helps match sounds with letters could speed up your brain.At least one out of every five elementary school students in the US has trouble learning to read, even when the students are good at other subjects.__________ (46) Researchers from Yale University, US, studied a group of children from New York and Connecticut State. As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.Every day, instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters represent units of sound called phonemes (音素) .__________ (47)By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before. They also made fewer mistakes, and understood more of what they read than they could earlier in the year.As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students' brains.__________(48) This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read, This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly. In lower level readers, this structure remains inactive.A year later, the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had gone through the special tutoring, and they continued to do well in reading tests. __________ (49) However, some researchers still doubt the study.__________ (50)A. Many adults are interested in matching sounds with letters.B. The students also practiced reading aloud and spelling.C. The biggest challenge for many of these kids, scientists say, is matching sounds with letters.D. Another group in the study who went through a moretraditional reading program didn't show the same progress.E. The pictures showed all increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.F. They believe that reading without making any noise or linking words to sounds is more efficient.参考答案46.C。

职称英语考试参考答案(理工A)王霞老师词汇选项eternal – everlasting (B)wrecked – damaged (A)authentic – genuine (D)attraction – lure (B)puzzle – mystery (D)annoyed – irritated (B)duplicated – copied (C)encourage – spur (A)ample – enough (C)marvels – miracle (A)perpetual – endless (A)shabby – unfair (C)adhere to – follow (B)barren – bare (B)specifications – instructions (D)阅读判断16. It is estimated that water use will rise by 50% in the next 30 years. (A)17. Most developed countries will face water shortage in 20 years. (B)18. Most of the world’s population may live within 100 km of the sea in 2025. (A)19. Almost all coral reefs may disappear in 100 years. (B)20. Some species of fish in the Atlantic are at dangerously low level. (C)21. The world bank report implies that urgent action should be taken to protect water supplies. (A)22. India exceeds (will exceed)environmental limits for water use. (B)概括大意与完成句子23. Paragraph 1:C: implications of chimpanzee extinction for humans (段落最后一句)24. Paragraph 2: E：Genetic similarities between chimps and humans(段落第一句及段落中间部分均提及)25. Paragraph 3: B：reasons for HIV resistance(该主题需要考生结合下个段落内容推断出来)26. Paragraph 2: F：Chimps’resistance to HIV(段落第一句)27. D. human survival28. E. Human genomes(基因组)29. C; some diseases30: B: some human disease treatment (出题句在文章第5段)阅读理解31. A：Live in an independent way.( 出题句：Coax(引诱) young people from their homes)32. B; Finland (Greece/Spain出现在并列结构中，Spain在文章中提到了，只有Finland没有被提到)33. C; unwillingness to get married (该信息在文章中没有被提到)34. A。