科技英语常用句型
- 格式:doc
- 大小:323.50 KB
- 文档页数:11
2015/12/1 Tuesday西安电子科技大学西安电子科技大学§4 .3 动名词1、普通动名词:可作主、宾、表、介宾。
(1)与不定式的主要区别 不定式:具体的某一动作或将来的动作 动名词:不涉及时间含义的一般性动作; 作主语时一般不使用“it”句型。
§4 .3 动名词 ~ 1、普通动名词(3)科技文中动名词大量地用作为介词宾语The watt( 瓦 特 ) is the unit for measuring the power expended(消耗)in the circuit. Potential energy is capable of being readily( 容 易 地 ) changed into kinetic energy.西安电子科技大学西安电子科技大学§4 .3 动名词 ~ 1、普通动名词(2)在某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语§4 .3 动名词 ~ 1、普通动名词(4)注意以下形式的汉译法 ① “ by + 动 名 词 ” :译 成 “ 通 过……”常 见 的 动 词 有 : consider, avoid,involve, facilitate, finish, suggest, require, practice; mind, enjoy, deny, postpone, escape, delay, put off, can’t help等等。
When a cell(细胞)has reached its limit of growth, it reproduces(繁殖)by dividing in two.西安电子科技大学西安电子科技大学§4 .3 动名词 ~ 1、普通动名词(2)在某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语§4 .3 动名词 ~ 1、普通动名词(4)注意以下形式的汉译法 ② “on [upon] + 动名词”:译成“一 当……就”,“在……以后”(有时 “在……时”)Let us consider designing a voting machine. The final step involves obtaining the inverse(反的) Laplace transform( 拉氏变换).In this case, it is possible to avoid using shift registers(移位寄存器).Upon substituting these values in Eq. (1 – 5), we have the following result.12015/12/1 Tuesday西安电子科技大学西安电子科技大学§4 .3 动名词 ~ 1、普通动名词(4)注意以下形式的汉译法 ③ “in + 动名词”:译成“在……时候 [期间 ]”,“在 ……过程中”,“在 ……方 面”§4 .3 动名词 ~ 1、普通动名词There is no use [in] grounding this point.In using this equation, we must pay attention to the sign(符号).西安电子科技大学西安电子科技大学§4 .3 动名词 ~ 1、普通动名词(5)动名词可作“call”要求的补足语§4 .3 动名词 ~ 1、普通动名词(6)几个句型 ② 人 + spend + 宾语 + on sth. [或:(in) doing sth.]We call this method completing the square(凑平方法). Finding the possible values of these symbols is called solving the equation(解方程).They spent a lot of time on this problem. (in) solving this problem.西安电子科技大学西安电子科技大学§4 .3 动名词 ~ 1、普通动名词(6)几个句型 ① There is no use [in] doing sth.§4 .3 动名词 ~ 1、普通动名词(6)几个句型 ③ 人 + is [are] + busy + with sth. [或:(in) doing sth.]It is [of] no use doing sth. He is busy with his work . (in) doing his work.把这一点接地是没有用的。
高考英语作文常用的高级词汇和句式附加句式翻译练习1.引言2.主体部分2.1 现状分析2.2 问题探讨2.3 解决方案3.结论引言:随着科技的不断发展,信息技术在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
信息技术的发展已经深刻地改变了我们的生活方式,使我们的生活更加便利和高效。
然而,信息技术的快速发展也带来了一些问题和挑战,需要我们做出一些改变和调整。
主体部分:2.1 现状分析随着互联网的普及,人们的生活方式和消费惯也发生了变化。
越来越多的人选择在网上购物、研究和娱乐。
同时,信息技术也在企业管理和生产中得到了广泛应用,使得企业的管理和生产更加高效和便捷。
2.2 问题探讨然而,信息技术的发展也带来了一些问题。
首先,信息技术的普及使得网络安全问题变得越来越严峻。
黑客攻击、病毒感染等问题时常发生,给人们的生活和工作带来了很大的困扰。
其次,信息技术的发展也带来了一些社会问题,比如网络暴力、网络欺诈等。
这些问题严重影响了人们的生活和社会稳定。
2.3 解决方案为了解决这些问题,我们需要采取一些措施。
首先,政府应该加强对网络安全的监管,加强对黑客攻击、病毒感染等行为的打击力度。
其次,人们也需要提高自身的网络安全意识,加强密码保护、防病毒等措施。
最后,社会应该加强对网络暴力、网络欺诈等行为的打击力度,加强社会监管和舆论引导。
结论:信息技术的发展是不可避免的趋势,我们应该充分利用信息技术的优势,同时也要注意解决信息技术带来的问题和挑战。
只有这样,我们才能更好地适应信息时代的发展。
一。
高级词汇在写作中,使用高级词汇可以提高文章的档次和质量。
但是,过度的使用高级词汇会让文章难以理解,因此需要在适当的时候使用。
例如,可以使用一些高级的同义词来替换一些常用词汇。
比如,用“exquisite”代替“good”,用“profound”代替“deep”。
此外,还可以使用一些专业术语来增强文章的专业性和权威性。
但是,需要注意的是,这些术语必须与文章的主题相关,并且需要在文章中进行适当的解释。
1 “对m与n进行了比较表明……” A comparison of M and N
A comparison of M with N shows that ... • A comparison between M and N 2. “因此, ….” •
Thus, ... •
Hence , ... •
Therefore , ... •
Consequently , ... •
As a result , ... •
It follows that , ... •
~so that ... •
~such that ... 3. “现有的……” •
…available •
… we have [process] •
the existing… •
the current…
4. 所产生的电流…… •
The resultant current… •
The resulting current… •
The current which results... 5. 有证据表明…… •
There is evident that … (常用) •
There is evidence to show [indicate, suggest] that
6. 该理论认为…… • The theory holds [maintains, claims, implies] that
7. 有…… •
There is [are]… • … is [are] available • We have [possess, are in possession of] … • There is (are) available...
8. 在下面,…… •
In what follows, … •
In what is to follow,… • In the following, ….
9. A 随B的变化曲线图 •
the graph [plot] of A as a function of B •
the graph [plot] of A versus [against] B •
the graph [plot] of the dependence of A on [upon] B •
the graph [plot] of the variation of A with B 10. 这理论来源于…… •
The theory comes [stems,emerges, originates] from… •
The theory is obtained [provided, furnished] from 11. 文章论述… deals with treats covers The chapter describes … discusses involves bears on confined to This chapter is devoted to … concerned with
12. 这些数据使我们得出结论…… to a conclusion that ... •
These data lead us to conclude that … •
These data enable us to conclude that …
• On the basis of these data • From these data • one [we] can conclude that … • it can be concluded that ...
13. …… 保持不变 • remain • stay constant • kept unchanged fixed • held the same • be unaltered • maintained • left 14. 与……成反比 be inversely proportional to
vary inversely with depend inversely as
15. 获得的结果与计算机模拟相一致 • agrees with
• is in agreement with • The result obtained is in line with simulation is consistent with • fits into 16. 输入可用r(t)=sin(t)表示 • The input can be represented [expressed, given, denoted] by r(t)=sin(t)
17. 毫无疑问…… •
There is no doubt that… •
There is no question that… •
Beyond doubt [question], ….
• Without doubt [question], … •
No [Out of] doubt, … 18. 这方法的突出优点之一在于它很简单 •
One of the greatest advantages of this method
is its great simplicity[或:…is that it is very simple]. •
Among the greatest advantage of this method
is its great simplicity.
19. 这一方面与现有的方法相比有很多优点 •
This method has many advantages over those
available [或over the existing ones.] •
This method is advantageous in many respects
(as) compared with available [或with the existing ones.] 20. …..得到广泛应用 is [are] widely used
is [are] in wide use is [are] widely in use find(s) wide application [use] 21. ß表示了…… • ß is an indication of … • ß gives an indication of … • ß indicates… • ß is indicative of ... 22. 把M代入N(我们)得到…… in obtain Substituting M N, we have into get gives Substituting M yields in[into] N produces Substitution of M results in leads to 23. 该实验未能说明…… • This experiment failed to show [demonstrate]… • This experiment has not shown[demonstrated] … 24. 我们做了许多实验来检验这一理论 performed test
done verify We have a number of experiments made prove conducted check the theory. 25. 该式适用于……(或:对…..是成立的) holds for holds true for This equation is true for is valid for applied to 26. 我们成功地完成了…… succeeded in doing We have been successful in doing successfully done… 27. 这与……没有(几乎没有,有一点,有很多)共同之处 This has nothing [little, something, much] in common with … 28. 最好是…… to (do) It is (most) desirable that … It would be best if ... 29.前面的例子表明…… previous The proceeding example shows forgoing 30.(本文)对……进行了研究(分析) A study (An analysis) has been made of ... 31. 这引起了 gives rise to • This leads to results in brings about 32. 这是由……引起的 is due to is caused by • This results from is the results of arises from 33. 典型值为0.3~0.9 • Typical values range [vary] from 0.3 to 0.9 34. 这一点应受到[引起]我们的重视[关注] arouse attract • This should gain our attention have receive 35. 问题的关键是…… The key to the problem is … The crux The heart of the problem is... The main aspect The essence