风电名词术语

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风电名词术语

名词术语英-汉对照表

风力发电机组

1、风力机wind turbine

2、风力发电机组wind turbine

generator system ; (缩写)WTGS (abbreviation)

3、风电场wind power station;wind

farm

4、水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind

turbine

5、垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind

turbine

6、轮毂(风力机)hub(for wind

turbines)

7、机舱nacelle

8、支撑结构(风力机)support

structure(for wind turbines)

9、关机(风力机)shutdown(for wind

turbines)

10、紧急关机(风力机)emergency

shutdown(for wind turbines)

11、空转(风力机)idling(for wind

turbines)

12、锁定(风力机)blocking(for

wind turbines)

13、停机parking

14、静止standstill

15、制动器(风力机)brake(for wind turbines)

16、停机制动(风力机)parking

brake(for wind turbines)

17、风轮转速(风力机)rotor

speed(for wind turbines)

18、控制系统(风力机)control

system(for wind turbines)

19、保护系统(风力发电机组)

protection system (for WTGS)设计和安全参数

20、设计工况design situation

21、载荷情况load case

22、外部条件(风力机)external

conditions(for wind turbines)

23、设计极限design limits

24、极限状态limit state

25、使用极限状态serviceability

limit states

26、极限限制状态ultimate limit

state

27、安全寿命safe life

28、严重故障(风力机)catastrophic

failure(for wind turbines)

29、潜伏故障latent fault;

dormant failure

风特性

30、风速wind speed

31、风矢量wind velocity

32、旋转采样风矢量rotationally

sampled wind velocity

33、额定风速(风力机)rated wind speed(for wind turbines)

34、切入风速cut--in wind speed

35、切出风速cut--out wind speed

36、年平均annual average

37、年平均风速annual average wind

speed

38、平均风速mean wind speed

39、极端风速extreme wind speed

40、安全风速survival wind speed

(deprecated)

41、参考风速reference wind

speed

42、风速分布wind speed

distribution

43、瑞利分布RayLeigh

distribution

44、威布尔分布Weibull

distribution

45、风切变wind shear

46、风廓线风切变律wind

profile;wind shear law

47、风切变指数wind shear

exponent

48、对数风切变律logarithmic

wind shear law

49、风切变幂律power law for

wind shear

50、下风向down wind

51、上风向upwind 52、阵风gust

53、粗糙长度roughness length

54、湍流强度turbulence intensity

55、湍流尺度参数turbulence scale

parameter

56、湍流惯性负区inertial

sub—range

57、风场wind site

58、风电场wind farm

59、测量参数measurement

parameters

60、测量位置measurement seat

61、最大风速maximum wind

speed

62、风功率密度wind power

density

63、风能密度wind energy density

64、日变化diurnal variation

65、年变化annual variation

66、轮毂高度hub height

67、风能wind energy

68、标准大气状态standard

atmospheric state

69、风切变影响influence by the

wind shear

70、阵风影响gust influence

71、风速频率frequency of wind

speed

72、环境environment

73、工作环境operational environment 74、气候climate

75、海洋性气候ocean climate

76、大陆性气候continental

climate

77、露天气候open-air climate

78、室内气候indoor climate

79、极端extreme

80、日平均值daily mean

81、极端最高extreme maximum

82、年最高annual maximum

83、年最高日平均温度annual

extreme daily mean of temperature 84、月平均温度mean

monthly

temperature

85、空气湿度air humidity

86、绝对湿度absolute humidity

87、相对湿度relative humidity

88、降水precipitation

89、雨rain

90、冻雨freezing rain

91、霜淞rime

92、雨淞glaze

93、冰雹hail

94、露dew

95、雾fog

96、盐雾salt fog

97、雷暴thunderstorm

98、雪载snow load

99、标准大气压standard air

pressure 100、平均海平面mean sea level 101、海拔altitude

102、辐射通量radiant flux

103、太阳辐射solar radiation 104、直接太阳辐射direct solar

radiation

105、天空辐射sky radiation

106、太阳常数solar constant 107、太阳光谱solar spectrum

108、黑体black body

109、白体white body

110、温室效应greenhouse effect 111、环境温度ambient

temperature

112、表面温度surface temperature 与电网联接

113、互联(风力发电机组)interconnection (for WTGS)114、输出功率(风力发电机组)output power (for WTGS)115、额定功率(风力发电机组)rated power (for WTGS)

116、电网联接点(风力发电机组)network connection point

(for WTGS)

117、电力汇集系统(风力发电机组)power collection system

(for WTGS)

118、风场电气设备site electrical facilities

功率特性测试

119、功率特性power performance

120、净电功率输出net electric power output

121、功率系数power coefficient 122、自由流风速free stream

wind speed

123、扫掠面积swept area 124、测量功率曲线measured

power curve

125、外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve

126、年发电量annual energy production

127、可利用率(风力发电机组)availability (for WTGS)128、数据组(测试功率特性)data set (for power performance measurement)

129、精度(风力发电机组)accuracy (for WTGS)130、测量误差uncertainty in measurement

131、分组方法method of bins 132、测量周期measurement

period

133、测量扇区measurement sector 134、距离常数distance

constant 135、试验场地test site

136、气流畸变flow distortion 137、障碍物obstacles

138、复杂地形带complex terrain

139、风障wind break

140、声压级sound pressure level 141、声级weighted sound

pressure level;sound level

142、视在声功率级apparent sound power level

143、指向性(风力发电机组)directivity (for WTGS)

144、音值tonality

145、声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed

146、标准风速standardized wind speed

147、基准高度reference height 148、基准粗糙长度reference

roughness length

149、基准距离reference distance

150、掠射角grazing angle 151、比恩法method of bins

152、标准误差standard uncertainty 153、风能利用系数rotor

power coefficient

154、力矩系数torque coefficient 155、额定力矩系数rated

torque coefficient

156、起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient

157、最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient

158、过载度ratio of over load 159、风力发电机组输出特性

output characteristic of WECS 160、调节特性regulating

characteristics