风电名词术语
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风电名词术语
名词术语英-汉对照表
风力发电机组
1、风力机wind turbine
2、风力发电机组wind turbine
generator system ; (缩写)WTGS (abbreviation)
3、风电场wind power station;wind
farm
4、水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind
turbine
5、垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind
turbine
6、轮毂(风力机)hub(for wind
turbines)
7、机舱nacelle
8、支撑结构(风力机)support
structure(for wind turbines)
9、关机(风力机)shutdown(for wind
turbines)
10、紧急关机(风力机)emergency
shutdown(for wind turbines)
11、空转(风力机)idling(for wind
turbines)
12、锁定(风力机)blocking(for
wind turbines)
13、停机parking
14、静止standstill
15、制动器(风力机)brake(for wind turbines)
16、停机制动(风力机)parking
brake(for wind turbines)
17、风轮转速(风力机)rotor
speed(for wind turbines)
18、控制系统(风力机)control
system(for wind turbines)
19、保护系统(风力发电机组)
protection system (for WTGS)设计和安全参数
20、设计工况design situation
21、载荷情况load case
22、外部条件(风力机)external
conditions(for wind turbines)
23、设计极限design limits
24、极限状态limit state
25、使用极限状态serviceability
limit states
26、极限限制状态ultimate limit
state
27、安全寿命safe life
28、严重故障(风力机)catastrophic
failure(for wind turbines)
29、潜伏故障latent fault;
dormant failure
风特性
30、风速wind speed
31、风矢量wind velocity
32、旋转采样风矢量rotationally
sampled wind velocity
33、额定风速(风力机)rated wind speed(for wind turbines)
34、切入风速cut--in wind speed
35、切出风速cut--out wind speed
36、年平均annual average
37、年平均风速annual average wind
speed
38、平均风速mean wind speed
39、极端风速extreme wind speed
40、安全风速survival wind speed
(deprecated)
41、参考风速reference wind
speed
42、风速分布wind speed
distribution
43、瑞利分布RayLeigh
distribution
44、威布尔分布Weibull
distribution
45、风切变wind shear
46、风廓线风切变律wind
profile;wind shear law
47、风切变指数wind shear
exponent
48、对数风切变律logarithmic
wind shear law
49、风切变幂律power law for
wind shear
50、下风向down wind
51、上风向upwind 52、阵风gust
53、粗糙长度roughness length
54、湍流强度turbulence intensity
55、湍流尺度参数turbulence scale
parameter
56、湍流惯性负区inertial
sub—range
57、风场wind site
58、风电场wind farm
59、测量参数measurement
parameters
60、测量位置measurement seat
61、最大风速maximum wind
speed
62、风功率密度wind power
density
63、风能密度wind energy density
64、日变化diurnal variation
65、年变化annual variation
66、轮毂高度hub height
67、风能wind energy
68、标准大气状态standard
atmospheric state
69、风切变影响influence by the
wind shear
70、阵风影响gust influence
71、风速频率frequency of wind
speed
72、环境environment
73、工作环境operational environment 74、气候climate
75、海洋性气候ocean climate
76、大陆性气候continental
climate
77、露天气候open-air climate
78、室内气候indoor climate
79、极端extreme
80、日平均值daily mean
81、极端最高extreme maximum
82、年最高annual maximum
83、年最高日平均温度annual
extreme daily mean of temperature 84、月平均温度mean
monthly
temperature
85、空气湿度air humidity
86、绝对湿度absolute humidity
87、相对湿度relative humidity
88、降水precipitation
89、雨rain
90、冻雨freezing rain
91、霜淞rime
92、雨淞glaze
93、冰雹hail
94、露dew
95、雾fog
96、盐雾salt fog
97、雷暴thunderstorm
98、雪载snow load
99、标准大气压standard air
pressure 100、平均海平面mean sea level 101、海拔altitude
102、辐射通量radiant flux
103、太阳辐射solar radiation 104、直接太阳辐射direct solar
radiation
105、天空辐射sky radiation
106、太阳常数solar constant 107、太阳光谱solar spectrum
108、黑体black body
109、白体white body
110、温室效应greenhouse effect 111、环境温度ambient
temperature
112、表面温度surface temperature 与电网联接
113、互联(风力发电机组)interconnection (for WTGS)114、输出功率(风力发电机组)output power (for WTGS)115、额定功率(风力发电机组)rated power (for WTGS)
116、电网联接点(风力发电机组)network connection point
(for WTGS)
117、电力汇集系统(风力发电机组)power collection system
(for WTGS)
118、风场电气设备site electrical facilities
功率特性测试
119、功率特性power performance
120、净电功率输出net electric power output
121、功率系数power coefficient 122、自由流风速free stream
wind speed
123、扫掠面积swept area 124、测量功率曲线measured
power curve
125、外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve
126、年发电量annual energy production
127、可利用率(风力发电机组)availability (for WTGS)128、数据组(测试功率特性)data set (for power performance measurement)
129、精度(风力发电机组)accuracy (for WTGS)130、测量误差uncertainty in measurement
131、分组方法method of bins 132、测量周期measurement
period
133、测量扇区measurement sector 134、距离常数distance
constant 135、试验场地test site
136、气流畸变flow distortion 137、障碍物obstacles
138、复杂地形带complex terrain
139、风障wind break
140、声压级sound pressure level 141、声级weighted sound
pressure level;sound level
142、视在声功率级apparent sound power level
143、指向性(风力发电机组)directivity (for WTGS)
144、音值tonality
145、声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed
146、标准风速standardized wind speed
147、基准高度reference height 148、基准粗糙长度reference
roughness length
149、基准距离reference distance
150、掠射角grazing angle 151、比恩法method of bins
152、标准误差standard uncertainty 153、风能利用系数rotor
power coefficient
154、力矩系数torque coefficient 155、额定力矩系数rated
torque coefficient
156、起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient
157、最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient
158、过载度ratio of over load 159、风力发电机组输出特性
output characteristic of WECS 160、调节特性regulating
characteristics