糖尿病足溃疡单词

常见医学单词：BSL Blood Sugar Level 血糖水平anti-coagulation 抗凝CHF Congestive Heart Failure 充血性心力衰竭constrict / constriction 收缩RBC Red Blood Cell dilate / dilation 舒张WBC White Blood Cell negative 阴性Platelet 血小板positive 阳性Plasma/serum 血浆myocardium 心肌Consciousness 意识coronary artery 冠状动脉Hypoxia 缺氧ventricle 心室Osmotic pressure 渗透压atrium 心房Colloid Osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压blood supply 血供Spinal column 脊柱BT bleeding time 出血时间Acidosis 酸中毒 Alkalosis 碱中毒CT clotting time 凝血时间Pulmonary edema 肺水肿water-soluble 水溶性nerve 神经fat-soluble 脂溶性Oxygen 氧气pulmonary arterial / vein肺动/静脉Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳elastic 有弹性的Stomach 胃tissue 组织Gastric contents 胃内容物aorta 主动脉Risk factor 危险因素exchange 交换Flushed skin 皮肤发红gallbladder 胆囊Pallor 苍白lung 肺Dizziness 头晕kidney 肾Nausea 恶心cardiac output 心输出量Vomit 呕吐peripheral resistance 外周阻力Seizure 惊厥systolic blood pressure 收缩压Enema 灌肠diastolic blood pressure 舒张压Electrolyte 电解质normal range 正常范围Fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱capillary 毛细血管BUN blood urea nitrogen血尿素氮circulatory system 循环系统Blood gas 血气release 释放Hormone 激素superficial 表浅的Protein 蛋白质blood volume 血容量Albumin 白蛋白bradycardia 心动过缓Glucose 葡萄糖tachycardia 心动过速Hemoglobin 血红蛋白valve 瓣膜Sternum 胸骨forearm 前臂Rib 肋骨breast 胸部,乳房Liver 肝armpit 腋窝Spleen 脾groin 腹股沟Pancreas 胰腺prevent 预防Iron 鉄bloodstream 血流Calcium 钙fiber 纤维Magnesium 镁acute 急性的Sodium 钠diarrhea 腹泻Potassium 钾Antibody-antigen complex 抗原抗体复合物Bone marrow 骨髓myocardial infarctionTransplant 移植low-grade fever 低热Blurred vision 视力模糊chill 寒战Spontaneous 自主的urticaria 风疹Dysrhythmia 心律不齐inhibitor 抑制剂GI irritation 胃肠刺激inflammation 炎症Intake and output 出入量angioplasty 血管扩张术Hypokalemia 低血钾normal saline 生理盐水Hyperkalemia 高血钾circulatory overload 循环负担过重Hypotension 低血压shortness of breath 气短Hypertension 高血压restless 烦躁不安Antihypertensive 抗高血压药rapid and thready pulse 脉搏细速Headache 头痛orthopnea 端坐呼吸Urinary retention 尿储留pallor/ cyanosis 苍白Angina pectoris 心绞痛 chest pain central venous pressure 中心静脉压Sublingual 舌下的Fowler’s position 端座卧位Oral 口服的Semi- Fowler’s position 半座卧位Topical 局部的dyspnea 呼吸困难Calcium channel blocker 钙离子通道阻滞剂diuretics 利尿剂Mucosa 粘膜impaired 受损的Orthostatic hypotension 体位性低血压pink and frothy sputum粉红色泡沫样痰Hypoglycemia 低血糖yellow sputum 黄痰Hyperglycemia 高血糖blood-streaked sputum 血丝痰Hypovolemia 低血容量mucoid sputum 黏液痰Hypervolemia 高血容量breathing pattern 呼吸模式Preload and afterload 心脏的前后负荷sterile 无菌的Dehydration 脱水container 容器Uric acid 尿酸cool clammy skin 皮肤湿冷Sign 体征preventive 预防性的Symptom 症状bronchitis 支气管炎Symptom free/ asymptomatic 无症状pneumonia 肺炎Monitor 监测concentration 浓度Constipation 便秘barrel chest 桶状胸Skin rash 皮疹distended neck vein 颈静脉怒张Heparin 肝素external irritant 外界刺激物Warfarin 华法林endocrine system 内分泌系统Hemorrhage 大出血insulin 胰岛素Therapy 疗法absorption 吸收Alcohol 酒精reabsorption 再吸收Anemia 贫血shock 休克Folic acid 叶酸trauma 外伤Allergic reaction 过敏反应complication 并发症Bile 胆汁compensatory 代偿的Bile acid 胆汁酸Cholesterol 胆固醇Obesity 肥胖症Stuffy nose 鼻塞collect sputum and blood specimen for culture and sensitivity tests 收集痰血标本做细菌培养和药敏COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病DM Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Gestational diabetes 妊娠糖尿病Ketone body 酮体Ketoacidosis 酮症酸中毒Insulin resistant 胰岛素耐受Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Mechanism 机制,机理IDDM Type 1 insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NIDDM Type 2 non-insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病Glucose Tolerance Test 糖耐量试验Oral anti-diabetic medications 口服降糖药PVD peripheral vascular disease 外周血管病Arterioatherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化CAD coronary artery disease 冠心病CVD cerebral vascular disease 脑血管病Polyuria 多尿Ulcer 溃疡Gangrene 坏疽Fatigue 疲乏Blurred vision 视力模糊Fasting blood sugar 空腹血糖2-hour post-prandial glucose 餐后两小时血糖Hemoglobin 血红蛋白Metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒Respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒Ketonuria 酮尿Sweet breath odor 烂苹果味呼吸Mental confusion 精神错乱Slurred speech 说话含糊不清Wound healing 伤口愈合Renal function 肾功能Renal failure 肾衰Uremia 尿毒症Creatinine 肌酐Urea 尿素Internal 内部的External 外部的Itching 痒BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮Carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力Urine gravity 尿比重Bleeding tendency 出血倾向Injury 外伤Patency 开放,通畅Bed sore 褥疮Skin care 皮肤护理Paraplegia 截瘫Pacemaker 起搏器Elevate 抬高Pitting edema 凹陷型水肿Sodium-restricted diet 限钠饮食Interstitial space 组织间隙Extremity 四肢,肢端Deficiency 缺乏,不足Blood transfusion 输血GI irritation 胃肠刺激Pleural space 胸膜腔Fluctuate 波动Kink 弯曲,折住Water-seal chamber 水封瓶Subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿Airtight 密封的Sharp pain 锐痛Dull pain 钝痛Burning pain 灼痛Radiating pain 放射痛各科室名称：medical department; department of internal medicine: 内科 surgical department; department of surgery: 外科 department of obstetrics and gynecology : 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENTear-nose-throatdepartment: 耳鼻喉科 urology department: 泌尿科 dermatology department; skin department: 皮肤科 orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科 plastic surgery: 整形外科 anesthesiology department: 麻醉科 pathology department: 病理科 cardiology department: 心脏病科 psychiatry department: 精神病科 orthopedics department: 骨科 department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科 department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科 neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部 nursing department: 护理部 consulting room: 诊室 waiting room: 候诊室 emergency room: 急诊室 admitting office: 住院处 operation room: 手术室 X-ray department: 放射科 blood bank: 血库 dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房 laboratory: 化验室牤 Department of Nephrology 肾内科 Department ofChemotherapy 化疗科Department of Radiotherapy 放疗科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科Respiratory medicine 呼吸科Rheumatology 风湿科Hematology 血液科Geriatrics 老年科Neurology 神经科Oncology 肿瘤科Thoracic surgery 胸外科Urology 泌尿外科Neurosurgery 神经外科Vascular surgery 周围血管外科 Gastroenterology 肠胃外科 Hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科General surgery 普外科 Orthopedics 骨科 Cardiovascular surgery 心外科 Burns surgery 烧伤科 Hand surgery 手外科 Plastic surgery 整形外科 Pediatric surgery 儿外科 Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科 Stomatology 口腔科 Ophthalmology 眼科Infectious disease 感染科 Dermatology 皮肤科 Otorhinolaryngology ENT 耳鼻喉科Nuclear medicine 核医学科 Psychiatry 精神科 Medical rehabilitation 康复科Anesthesiology 麻醉科 Radiology 放射科 Ultrasonography 超声科 Pain management 疼痛科 Pharmacology 药理科 Internal Medicine 内科常见护理英语80句一．Receiving the patient接待病人do you do / Good morning您好初次见面时使用/早上好2. What can I do for you /Can I help you您需要我帮助吗3．I’ll bring you to your bedside, please follow me. This is your bed..我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.toilet is over there. 卫生间在那边supply hot water. 我们供应热水wait a moment. I’ll let your doctor know. / I’ll inform your doctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生 8. Please let us know if you need any help. 您需要帮助时,请告诉我们. 9. Smoking is not allowed here. 这里不允许吸烟二.information collection 收集信息you mind if I ask you a few questions 您介意我问您几个问题吗11. We need some information from you. 我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.12. Is your tummy still sore 您的肚子还疼吗13. Does your pain come on after or before meals 您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作14. Does it hurt to pass urine /when I press here 排尿时痛吗/ 当我按压这儿时痛吗15. Does your back ache 您的后背痛吗your feet swell 您的脚肿了吗17. Do you have a cough/fever 您咳嗽吗/ 您有发热吗18. Do you bring up any sputum 您咳痰吗19. Is there any radiation of the pain to the shoulder有放射到肩部的痛吗20. How long have you had the pain 您的痛有多长时间了21. When did the pain start /where is your pain 疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛22. Are your periods regular 您的月经规则吗三．Physical examination查体you please undress for medical examination 请您脱下衣服做体检好吗24. Take off your clothes, please. 请把衣服脱下来down on the couch, please. /Just lie still on the couch and relax.请躺在治疗床上./ 请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.your knees, please. 请屈膝.your mouth and say ’ah" 张开口, 说: 啊deeply, please./take a deep breath, please.请深呼吸I examine your tummy, please 我要检查下您的肚子, 好吗up your sleeves, please. 请卷起袖子.四．Communication. 交流am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.33. I’ll test/take your blood pressure. 我要测量您的血压.34. I’m afrai d I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指.35. I’ll take some blood from your arm now. 现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.36. Don’t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西,明天早上抽血.37. Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.38. Please have your blood and urine tests done. 请做一下您的血和尿试验.39. You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.40. You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning. 今天早上您要拍一个胸片.41. You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.42. You are going to have an gastric endoscopy tomorrow morning. Please don’t eat or drinkanything after 12 o’clock tonight. 明天上午您要做胃镜检查,今晚12点之后,请不要吃喝任何东西;43. You are going to have urine catheterization now. 现在您需要导尿.44. I’m going to do an ECG for you. 我要给您做心电图.45. I’m going to put a gastric t ube into your stomach, this is for gastrointestinal decompression.我要放胃管到您的胃内,这是胃肠减压.We can feed you the necessary nutrients through the tube. Please swallow the tube as I put it down.我们通过胃管给您必要的营养.当我放管时,请做吞咽动作.46. I’m going to make your bed. / we’ll change the bed linen at once.我要给您整理床铺/我们马上给您换床单.’ll apply a coldhot compress to your ankle.我要给您的踝部冷/热敷operation will be done tomorrow/ an emergency operation must be done now. Will you please sign to give your permission for your operation 明天将做手术/现在马上做急诊手术. 同意手术请您签字好吗49. I’m going to shave your skin. / I’m going to do skin preparation for you. 我要给您做备皮/我要给您做皮肤准备;50. You’re going to have a local/general/epidural anesthesia. 要给您做局麻/全身麻醉/硬膜外麻醉.51. Are you allergic to any medication/ penicillin您对什么药物/青霉素过敏吗52. I’m going to do a skin test of penicillin for you./ If you feel itchy or short of breath, please let me know at once. I’ll see the result in fifteen minutes. /I’m going to do a tetanus hypersensitive test for you. 我要给您做青霉素皮试. 如果您感到痒或气短,请立刻告诉我./我十五分钟后看结果./我要给您做破伤风皮试.53. I’m going to give you an intramuscular injection./intravenous infusion/hypodermic injection. 我要给您做肌肉/静脉/皮内注射’m going to give you an enema to help you pass motion.我要给您灌肠, 帮助您排便doctor will change your dressing. /The doctor will remove your stitches.医生要给您换药/医生要给您拆线.’m going to give you oxygen now. 我要给您吸氧’m going to give you nebulization.我要给您雾化吸入.58. I’m going to do bladder irrigation for you.我要给您做膀胱冲洗have to rest in bed for at least one week您至少要卧床休息一周.60. How are you today How was your sleep last night How is your appetite 您今天怎么样您昨晚睡得怎么样您的食欲怎么样61. Did you pass motion yesterday /Are your bowel movements normal 昨天您排便了吗/您的大便正常吗62. What color of your urine 您的尿液什么颜色63. How much urine do you pass each time 您每次排尿多少will have skin/cervical traction.要给您做皮肤/颈部牵引65. Take more exercises. /Do some light work, have a happy outlook, avoid excitement and too much worry. Be careful not to stumble. 多做锻炼/做一些轻体力活动,保持良好的心态,避免兴奋和过度忧虑,小心不要摔倒are going to have a blood transfusion.要给您输血results are normal.结果正常are suffering from ~/Your disease was diagnosed as ~您的病诊断为~have to stop smoking and alcohol.您必须戒烟、戒酒五．about medication and nutrition关于药物和营养two tablets three times a day after/before food.饭前/饭后服,每日三次,每次两粒.the medicine with a lot of water.服用此药,要多饮水.’ll give you an injection twice a day.我要给您注射,每日两次.medicine is used for preventing infection/treating infection/relieving your pain/protecting your stomach/supplying nutrients/ bringing down your temperature/ intracranial pressure/stopping bleeding/这种药是为了预防感染/治疗感染/减轻疼痛/保护您的胃/提供营养/降低体温/降低颅内压/停止出血should have a low fat/ low salt/ light diet/high caloric diet/high protein/soft diet/liquid food. 您的进食应该是低脂/低盐/轻淡/高热量/高蛋白/软食/流食的食物take some more nourishing food.请食营养多的食物.1． What can do for you你有什么事2．May I help you我能帮你什么忙3．Please take a seat please sit down请坐下．4．Wait a moment, please．请等一等．5．Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起让你久等了．6．It is not serious．病情不严重．7．Don’t worry． There is nothing to worry about. 不必顾虑;8．You need a thorough examination．你需要做一个全面检查．9．You will have to stay in hospital for several days．你需要在医院里住几天． We think that you had better be hospitalized 我们认为你最好住进医院来;10． You should stay in bed for a few days. 你需要卧床几天．11． You can keep on working． You can carry on with your work. 可以继续工作;12． You should be very careful for a week or two 这一两周内,你需要很注意;13. Try to relax and keep calm．尽量放松保持镇静;14．You’ll soon be all right．你很快就会好起来的．15．1’m sure this medicine will help you a great deal．这药对你肯定会很有效的．16．Feeling well again is a rather slow process,I’m afraid. 恐怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程．17． You will have to wait for twenty minutes．你需要等20分钟．18plete recovery will take a rather long time．彻底恢复需要一段很长的时间;19． You will have to come here for periodical check-ups．你需要定期来门诊检查．20． If you feel worse, please come back to the clinic right away. 要是你觉着病加重了,就请马上来门诊;21．If you feel worried, don’t hesitate to go to the clinic anytime, day or night. 你要觉着难受,无论白天黑夜都赶紧上医院看去．22．I’ll come right away. 我马上就来．23．I’m going to make arrangements for your admission．我去给你安排住院．24．Please come with your interpreter next time．下次请带翻译来; 25．Do you understand what I’m saying你明白我的话吗there anything else you would like me to explain to you你看在哪些方面还需要解释呢27. Shall I explain it again 需等我海解释一遍吗28．If the trouble persists come back again．要是情况还不见好,就请你再来门诊吧;29．There doesn’t seem to be anything serious, but we’11 take an x-ray just to be certain．不象有什么严重情况,但还是要拍张x线片肯定一下; 30． Please wait until we get the result of the x-ray blood test．请等一下,我们需要看一下X线片验血的结果;31．It’s difficult to say just now exactly what’s wrong. 现在还不好说是什么问题;32． This is quite common among people of your age．在您这样岁数人当中,这可太寻常了． This often happens to people of your age. 这种情况经常发生在你这样岁数的人． This often occurs at your age．这就经常出在你这种岁数上;33. This kind of illness usually occurs among people whose work requiresa lot of concentrationwho undergo a lot of stress．这种病通常发生在工作要求精神高度集中的精神紧张的人们当中;34．I suggest you do some light exercises. 我建议你做些轻微的锻炼; Isuggest you have a course of acupuncture. 我自颇胞一个疗程的针灸． I suggest that you get physiotherapy treatment. 我建议你作理疗; I suggest that you take Chinese herbs. 我建议你吃中药;35．I would like to transfer you to the gynecology surgery,dermatology, urology department;我要将你转到妇科外科、皮科、泌尿科去.36． Your WBCRBC, hemoglobin,urine stool,sputum should be checked．你的白细胞红细胞,血红蛋白,尿,大便,痰需要检查一下．37． A smear should be taken．需要做个涂片. A culture should be done. 需要做个培养;38．Please don’t eat anything tomorrow morning before blood test．明早查血以前不要吃东西;39． Please wait for the result of your hemoglobin test．请等一下你的血红蛋白化验结果．40．What’s your trouble你哪里觉着不好41． How long have you been feeling unwell你不舒服多久了;42． What medicine did you take 你吃的是什么药43．Have you taken any medicine你吃过什么药吗44．Did you take your temperature你试过体温吗45．Do you smoke drink 你吸烟喝酒吗46． Have you any temperature a cough, a bed headach 你发烧咳嗽,剧烈的头痛吗47．Have your ever had jaundice low grade fever,any chronic ailments, coldsweats at night, attacks of asthma 你有过黄疸发低烧,任何慢性病,夜间出冷汗,哮喘发作吗48．Do you suffer from heartburn stomachaches loose bowel movements, chest pains 你的胃有过烧心感稀便,胸痛吗49． Do your want to have your tooth extracted tooth filled, dressing changed,blood pressure checked你要拔牙补牙,换药,量血压吗50．Let me examine you please．我给你检查一下．51．Please take off your shoes and lie down．请脱鞋,躺下．52,Please unbutton your shirt and loosen your belt．请解开上衣的扣子,松开腰带．53．Please take off your trousers. 请脱下裤子．54． Please lie on your back stomach, right side, left side;请仰卧俯卧,右侧卧,左侧卧;55．Please bend your knees. 请屈膝．56．Please relax．请放松．57． Please breathe deeplynormally．请深呼正常呼吸．58． Please stick out your tongue. 请伸出舌头．59．Please let me feel your pulse. 让我摸摸你的脉搏;me take your blood pressure 我给你量一下血压．61．Pleas,lift your left legright leg 请抬起你的左腿右腿．62．Please open your mouth and say “Ah". 请张开口说“啊”63． It is normalessentially normal．结果正常基本正常．64．Have you ever received any treatment before你以前治过吗65． Has it gotten worse情况变坏了吗66．Has it happened before 这种情况以前发生过吗67． Are you feeling better你觉着好一些吗68．Is the pain getting less 疼痛减轻些了吗69． Does it still hurt还疼吗70．How long have you had this pain你从什么时候开始有这种痛的71． What kind of pain is it是什么样的痛72． Please tell me something of your past illnesses．请告诉我你过去的病史;73． Is there any blood in your stool urine, sputum 你的大便里尿里,痰里有血吗病人常用英文表达：1、 I'm not feeling well. 我觉得不舒服;2、 I'm feeling very bad. 我觉得很不舒服;3、 I don't feel myself lately. 我最近感到不舒服;4、 What shallshould I do 我该怎么办5、 Should I stay in the hospital 我需要住院吗6、 The pain seems less. 我的疼痛有些减轻;7、 Will it go away by itself soon 它能自然很快痊愈吗8、 When shall I come back我什么时候再来9、 Will there be a recurrence 这病会复发吗10、Does this medicine have any side-effects 这药有副作用吗11、What kind of food should I eat Should I have a special diet我应该吃什么样的饮食,我需要吃特别的饮食吗12、Will surgery necessary 需要做手术吗13、Will it take long to recover 很久才能恢复吗l4、Is it right to move around and do some exercises 可以在地上走走,锻炼锻炼吗15、Is it serious 情况严重吗16、Is there any danger 有危险吗17、What could be the cause 可能是什么原因呢18、What should I do if I have another attack 我若是再犯,该怎么办呢19、Isn't there any good medicine for it 没有什么好药吗20、What kind of medicine is this 这是一种什么药呢21、I hate injections, Can I take the medicine orally我不喜欢打针,能吃些口服药吗22、Can it be cured 能治好么23、Will it get worse 能变坏吗24、What could it be 可能是什么病呢25、What do you think 你认为怎样26、Can anything be done for pain 对于这种疼痛,有没有办法呢27、Whateverr you say. 听从你的意见;28、Since two or three weeks. 大约两三周前;29、About when 大约在什么时间了30、Is it contagious 这病传染吗31、I feel dizzyfeverish, shivery, sleepy, like vomiting, nauseous itching, weak, irritated. 我感到头晕发烧,发冷,发困,想吐,恶心,痒,虚弱,急躁; 32、I have pilsa bad cough, a dry cough, a sore stomach a pain in the small of my back. 我有痔疮剧烈的咳嗽,干咳,胃痛,腰背部痛;住院就诊词汇：检查Examination入院Admission to Hospotial出院Discharge from Hospital症状Symptom营养Nutrition病例Clinical History诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预防Prevention健康诊断General Check-up过敏Allergy呼吸Respiration便通Bowel Movement便Stool血液Blood脉搏Pulse, Pulsation尿Urine脉搏数Pulse Rate血型Blood Type血压Blood Pressure麻醉Anesthesia全身麻醉General Anesthesia静脉麻醉Intravenous Anesthesia 脊椎麻醉Spinal Anesthesia局部麻醉Local Anesthesia手术Operation切除Resectionlie副作用Side Effect洗净Irrigation注射InjectionX光X-Ray红外线Ultra Red-Ray慢性的Chronic急性的Acute体格Build亲戚Relative遗传Heredity免疫Immunity血清Serum流行性的Epidemic潜伏期Incubation Period病毒Virus消毒Sterilization抗生素Antibiotic脑波洗肠Enema结核反映Tuberculin Reaction 华氏Fahrenheit摄氏Celsius, Centigrade药品Medicine冰袋Ice Bag药品Medicine Drug绷带Bandage胶带Adhesive Tape/plaster 剪刀Scissors体温计Thermometer药丸Tablet, Pill舌下锭Sublingual Tablet胶囊Capsules软膏Ointment眼药Eye Medicine止咳药Cough Medicine阿司匹林Aspirin止疼药Pain Killer药方prescription日常用品及设备托盘Tray痰杯Sputum cup试管Test tube输液架Infusion support输液滴速监护仪Infusion drip monitor 微泵Micropump手术台Operating table无影灯Shadowless lamp裂隙灯Slit lamp手术刀Scalpel丝线Silk sutures引流管Rubber drainage手术衣Operating gown工作服Overalls手术床单Operating sheet口罩Mask止血钳Hemostatic forceps持针钳Needle holder敷料钳Dressing forceps无齿镊Smooth forceps有齿镊toothed forceps组织镊Tissue forceps麻醉机Anesthesia machine心电图机ElectrocardiographX线机X-ray machine呼吸机Ventilator吸引器Suction牵引器Tractor抢救车Rescue carrigae担架Stretcher床边监护仪Bedside monitor除颤仪Defibrillator救护车Ambulance起搏器Pacemaker高压氧仓Hyperbaric oxygen chamber 耳镜Otoscope鼻镜Rhinoscope眼底镜Ophthalmoscope食道镜Esophagoscope纤支镜Bronchofiberscope纤维胃镜Gastrofiberscope直肠镜Proctoscope腹腔镜Peritoneoscope结肠镜Sigmoidoscope膀胱镜Cystoscope显微镜Microscope胸穿包Thoracentesis set腰穿包Lumbar puncture set骨穿包Bone marrow puncture set腹穿包Abdominocentesis set静切包Venosection set输血包Transfusion set冰箱Refrigerator微波炉Microwave oven血压监护仪Blood pressure monitor自动血压机Automatic blood pressure meter ABPM 听诊器Stethoscope血压计Sphygmomanometer Blood pressure gauge 体温表Thermometer压舌板Tongue depressor spatula 针头Needle注射器Syringe棉签球Cotton stick ball绷带Bandage弹力绷带Elastic bandage橡皮绷带Esmarch`s bandage止血带Tourniquet纱布Gauze敷料Dressing夹板Splint橡皮手套Rubber glove沙袋Sand bag冰袋Ice bag热水瓶Hot water bottle便盆Bedpan尿壶Urinal导尿管Catheter肛管Rectal tube扩张器Dilator胃管Gastric tube洗胃管Lavage tube吸氧管Oxygen tube cylinder三腔二囊管Sengstaken-Blakemore tube 视力表Visual testing chart保温箱Incubator石膏床Plaster bed被单Sheet被褥Bedding毛毯Blanket尿布Diaper枕套Pillow case床头柜Bedside table毛巾Towel脸盆Basin梳子Comb牙膏Tooth-paste牙刷Tooth-brush橡皮圈Rubber cushion气垫床Air cushion bed台秤Scale电筒Flashlight剪刀Scissors药品及处方的常用医学名词：drug 药物常指毒品 a substance that doctors put into your body to treat a disease or medical problem, in most cases it refers to an illegal substance. take / use drugs, be on drugs服药drug abuse滥用药物drug user用药者medicine 药物尤指液体药物 a substance you take to treat an illness, esp.a liquid.take medicine服药medicine bottle药瓶medicine cabinet药柜cough medicine咳嗽药medication 药物c/u drug that you take to treat or cure an illness. take medication 服药be on medication服药prescription处方prescription medication 处方药OTC drug非处方药write out a prescription开处方Have the prescription filled抓药make up a prescription配药Value the prescription划价prescribe sb. sth, prescribe sth for sb为某人开药方On/by prescription凭处方expiry/expiration date有效期Active ingredient有效成份inactive ingredient辅料Store at room temperature室温/常温保管internal medicine内服药external medicine外用药For internal use 内服drug label药品说明标签。

关于医学英语学习的单词学习习惯、方式和目标不同，小编今天给大家分享一下英语的医学知识的单词，有关常用词汇的英语单词，大家快点记忆起来吧，多多记忆英语单词总不会是坏事哦1. 医学词汇记忆COPD的主要症状阿司匹林的剂量弥漫性血管内凝血DIC生物瓣膜置换术2. 医学英语口语肝移植Hepatic transplantation肾病综合征 Nephrotic syndrome肝素Heparin系统性红斑狼疮SLE糖尿病酮症酸中毒 Diabetic ketoacidosis流感 Influenza一氧化碳中毒 Carbon monoxide poisoning慢性咳嗽Chronic cough骨髓穿刺活检Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy空气污染 Air pollution肺结核 Tuberculosis慢性咳嗽的病因 Etiology of chronic cough成人听力减退 Hearing Loss in Adults3. 英语学习经验缺血性脑卒中的血压管理肺栓塞法洛四联症TOF心肌炎 Myocarditis急性心肌梗死 Acute myocardial infarction舒缓医疗 Palliative Care2型糖尿病的流行病学 Epidemiology of type 2 diabetes4. 医学英语资料分享血培养 Blood culture白内障Cataract骨质疏松症Osteoporosis疼痛 Pain休克 Shock可穿戴式除颤器 LifeVest消化性溃疡 Peptic ulcers心悸 Palpitations冠状动脉旁路移植术 CABG下肢溃疡 Lower extremity ulcers心衰的利尿治疗 Diuretic treatment in heart failure高血压治疗之生活方式改变 Lifestyle Changes of Hypertension Treatment。

全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选)Aalimentary I,aeli'menteri／a．营养的；消化器官的alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和alveolus／ael'viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡ambulant／'sem bjulan“a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的ameliorate／8'mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好ammonia／'aemaunj8／n．氨anatomy／e'naetemi／n．解剖学amputate／'aem pju,teit／V．切断，截(肢)anemia／e'ni：mie／n．贫血症anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂anhydrous／aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧(症)a nt a c i d／aent'aesid／n．解酸药，抗酸剂antifebrile／,aenti'fi：braill a．退热的n．退热药antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂apparatus^~epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置appliance／a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械arrhmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常a r t h r i t is l a：' O r a i t i sl n．关节炎articular／a"ti kjulal a．关节的aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息a s p i r a t e／' a e s p e r e i t／v．吸出；抽出assay／e'sei／n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试’a s s i m i l a t e／e ' s i m i l e i t／v．吸收；同化asymmetric(a1)／aesi'metrik(kal)／a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的atrium／'eitriem／n．心房attenuate／o'tenjueit／vt．使变稀薄，稀释atypical／’eitipik(a)I／a．非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的；不正常的audiometer／，o：di'omita／n．听度计，听力计a u g m e n t／o：g ' m e n t／V．扩大；增长a u r a l／’a：r a l／a．听觉器官的；耳的auscultate|?a：skelteit|v．噘诊auspice／’o：spis／n．预兆，先(前)兆；吉兆a u t o c l a v e／’0：t a u k l e i v／n．高压消毒锅a u t o p s y／' o：t o p s i／n．尸体解剖，尸检axilla／aek'sile／n．腋(窝)Bbacillus／ba'silas／n．芽孢杆菌bactericidal／baek'tiarisaidal／a．杀菌的bacteriology／baek,tieri'olad3i／n．细菌学的bandage l'baendid3／n．绷带b a r b i t u r a t e／__________ba：'bitluarit／n．巴比妥盐BCG卡介苗beriberi／'beri'beri／n．脚气病bilateral／bai'laetaral／a．两边的，双侧的bile／bail／n．胆汁biliary／'biUari／a．胆汁的biopsy／'baiopsi／n．活组织检查blanch／bla：nt『／v．漂白；使变白；使(植物)不见}1光而变白b l e a c h／b l i：t『／v．漂白n．漂白(剂)blend／blend／n．混合物v．混合blister／'bliste／n．水泡v．起泡bloat／bleut／v．肿胀；n．肿胀病人bout／baut／n．一回；发作b r o nc h i t i s／b r o B ' kaitis／n．支气管炎bronchus／'broqkes／n．支气管bruise／bru：z／’n．伤痕，青肿v．碰伤，使青肿buccal／'bAkal／a．颊的；口腔的Ccaffeine／'kaefi：n／n．劝日口j}因，叻ⅡⅡ{#碱calcify／'kaelsifai／v。

forensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生，医师，内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy （个人）健康wholesome 合乎卫生的，有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员，患者to be sick, to be ill患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼，痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤，伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption疹spot 点，斑pimple 丘疹，小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱scab, boil痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 热attack, access, fit发作coughing fit咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发感冒sb get a bad cold发烧fever , sb get a temperature咳嗽coughEuthanasia 安乐死Insomnia 失眠Tumor 肿瘤Cancer 癌症Choke 窒息ChokingPuke,barf,vomit ,throw up 呕吐Nausea 晕船Fatigue疲劳Chill 冷颤Tingle 刺痛Sneeze 喷嚏Allergy过敏allergy to sthRunny nose鼻涕/bleeding nose 鼻血I feel under the weather 身体欠佳My head is pounding 头疼地厉害I feel a heavy punch on my ….. 身体部位….剧痛Influenza 流感应用生物学Applied Biology 医学技术Medical Technology细胞生物学Cell Biology 医学Medicine生物学Biology 护理麻醉学Nurse Anesthesia进化生物学Evolutionary Biology 口腔外科学Oral Surgery海洋生物学Marine Biology 口腔/牙科科学Oral/Dental Sciences微生物学Microbiology 骨科医学Osteopathic Medicine分子生物学Molecular Biology 耳科学Otology医学微生物学Medical Microbiology 理疗学Physical Therapy口腔生物学Oral Biology 足病医学Podiatric Medicine寄生物学Parasutology 眼科学Ophthalmology植物生物学Plant Physiology 预防医学Preventive Medicine心理生物学Psychobiology 放射学Radiology放射生物学Radiation Biology 康复咨询学Rehabilitation Counseling 理论生物学Theoretical Biology 康复护理学Rehabilitation Nursing 野生生物学Wildlife Biology 外科护理学Surgical Nursing环境生物学Environmental Biology 治疗学Therapeutics运动生物学Exercise Physiology 畸形学Teratology有机体生物学Organismal Biology 兽医学Veterinary Sciences生物统计学Biometrics 牙科卫生学Dental Sciences生物物理学Biophysics 牙科科学Dentistry生物心理学Biopsychology 皮肤学Dermatology生物统计学Biostatistics 内分泌学Endocrinology生物工艺学Biotechnology 遗传学Genetics生物化学Biological Chemistry 解剖学Anatomy生物工程学Biological Engineering 麻醉学Anesthesia生物数学Biomathematics 临床科学Clinical Science生物医学科学Biomedical Science 临床心理学Clinical Psychology 细胞生物学和分子生物学Celluar and Molecular Biology。

2014年临床技能竞赛培训单词表A南方医科大学南方医院⏹1-1心血管系统The Cardiovascular System●Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞●Electrocardiogram (ECG) 心电图●Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病●Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病●Hemangioma 血管瘤●Vasodilatation 血管扩张●Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化●Hypertension 高血压●Hypertrophy 肥大●Hypotension 低血压●Varicose veins 静脉曲张⏹1-2血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and LymphaticSystem●Adenitis 腺炎●Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴细胞性白血病●Leukocyte 白细胞●Leukocytopenia白细胞减少●Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮●Splenomegaly 脾肿大●Anemia贫血●Aseptic 无菌的●Septicemia败血症●Hemostasis 止血●Transfusion输血⏹1-3呼吸系统The Respiratory System●Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞●Mucosa 黏膜●Exhale呼气●Apnea窒息●Tachypnea气促●Pneumonia肺炎●Bronchitis支气管炎●Empyema 脓胸⏹1-4消化系统The Digestive System●Short of breath 呼吸短促●Dysphasia言语障碍●Dysphagia 吞咽困难●Aphasia 失语症●Aphonia失声●Gingivitis 齿龈炎●Pharyngitis 咽炎●Laryngitis 喉炎●Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查●Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄●Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术●Gastric cancer 胃癌●Gastritis 胃炎●Gastroenteritis胃肠炎●Gastrorrhagia胃出血●Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞●Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡●Peritonitis 腹膜炎●Enterorrhagia 肠出血●Enterorrhexis 肠破裂●Appendicitis 阑尾炎●Colon cancer结肠癌●Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查●Rectal cancer 直肠癌●Anal Fistual 肛瘘●Fistual 瘘管●External hemorrhoid 外痔●Internal hemorrhoid 内痔●Excretion 排泄●Hepatitis肝炎●Hepatomegaly 肝肿大●Gall Stone 胆结石●Cholelithiasis 胆石症●Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化●Ascites腹水⏹1-5内分泌系统The Endocrine System ●Hyperglycemia高血糖症●Goiter 甲状腺肿●Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病●Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症●Bromidrosis腋臭/狐臭●Pituitary Tumor 脑垂体肿瘤⏹1-6神经系统The Nervous System●Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化●Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血●Cerebral Edema 脑水肿●Cerebra Palsy脑瘫●Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞●Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎●Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血●Encephalitis 脑炎●Electromyography 肌电图●Neuritis神经炎●Epilepsy 癜痫●Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛●Rachitis 佝偻病●Scoliiosis脊柱侧弯●Spondylitis 脊椎炎●Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹/四肢瘫●Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪/截瘫●Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识●Eye opening睁眼反应●Verbal response 语言反应●Motor response 运动反应●Corneal reflex 角膜反射●Plantar reflex 跖反射/巴宾斯基反射●Sciatica坐骨神经痛●Chorea 舞蹈症●Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩●Migraine 偏头痛●Parkinson's Disease 帕金森氏病●Brain Swelling 脑肿胀●Brain Concussion 脑震荡●Brain Anoxia脑缺氧症●Brain Death 脑死亡⏹1-7肌肉骨骼系统The Musculoskeletal System ●Anterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字/交叉韧带●Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎●Arthrosclerosis关节硬化●Degenerated Joint Disease关节退行性疾病●Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折●Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折●Cast 石膏管型●Matastatic Lesion转移性损害●Osteoporosis骨质疏松症●Amputation 截肢●Bone graft 植骨●Hallux Valgus 拇趾外翻●Prosthesis Replacement 假体置换术●Range of Motion 运动范围●Varus 内翻●Chondromalacia软骨软化症⏹1-8泌尿及男性生殖系统The Urinary and MaleReproductive System●Cystitis 膀胱炎●Circumcision包皮环割术●Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查●Hydronephrosis肾盂积水●Renal Stone 肾结石●Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭●Cryptorchidism 隐睾症●Spermatogenesis精子生成●Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性前列腺肥大●Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄●Dysuria 排尿困难●Hematuria血尿●Uremia尿毒症●Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染●Vasoligation 输精管结扎●Impotence 阳萎⏹1-9特殊感觉器官The Organs of Special Senses ●Audiometer 听力计●Otitis耳炎●Otorrhea耳漏●Tympanitis中耳炎●Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿刺术●Nasitis鼻炎●Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌●Rhinorrhea 鼻漏●Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物●Intraocular pressure 眼内压●Oculus Uterque 双眼●Oculus Sinister 左眼●Oculus Dexter 右眼●Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌●Ophthalmologist 眼科医师●Diplopia 复视●Myopia 近视●Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂●Corneitis 角膜炎●Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等●Retinopexy 视网膜固定术●Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落●Visual field 视野●Vocal nodular 声带结节●Dermatologist 皮肤科医师●Dermatitis皮肤炎●Cataract白内障●Glaucoma青光眼⏹1-10综合●Contraceptive避孕的●Contraindication 禁忌症●Biology 生物学●Hyperemesis 剧吐●Polydipsia剧渴●Homosexual 同性的●Heterosexual 异性的●Inject 注射●Lipoma 脂肪瘤●Lipoid 类脂的●Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症●Malformaiton 畸形●Malaise 不适●Necrosis坏死●Nocturia 夜尿症●Ployuria 多尿●Narcotics 麻醉药/镇静剂●Hyperplasia 增生●Dysplasia 发育不良●Dyspepsia 消化不良●Prognosis 预后●Antipyretic 解热剂●Hydrophobia 恐水病/狂犬病●Photophobia 畏光●Antibiotic 抗生素●Syndrome 症候群●Hydrotherapy 水疗法●Perforation 穿孔●Percussion叩诊●Visceralgia脏器痛⏹2妇产科●Genital 生殖的●Gynecology 妇科●Menstruation 月经●Menopause 更年期●Menorrhagia经血过多●Amenorrhea 无月经●Dysmenorrhea经痛●Menarche初经●Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌●Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂●Cervicitis子宫颈炎●Perineum会阴●Endometriosis子宫内膜异位●Ovary 卵巢●Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿●Ovulation排卵●Vaginitis阴道炎●Colposcopy 阴道镜检法●Galactocele乳腺囊肿●Mammography 乳房X光摄影术●Infertility 不孕症●InVitro Fertilization 体外受精●Amnion 羊膜●Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术●Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞●Hydramnion 羊水过多●Anterpartal 产前的●Antepartum 分娩前●Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样●Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称●Artificial Insemination 人工受精●Engagement 进入产位●Estrogen雌激素●Colostrum 初乳●Termination of Pregnancy 妊娠终止●Corpus Luteum 黄体●Vacuum Extraction Delivery 胎头吸引助产●Venereal Disease 性病●Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎●Laparoscope 腹腔镜●Embryo 胚胎●Ectopic Gestation 异位妊娠●Primipara 初产妇●Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位●Dead Detus in Uterus 子宫内死胎●Multipara 经产妇●Parity 经产●Placenta Previa前置胎盘●Postpartum 产后的●Postpartum hemorrhage产后出血●Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症●Adolescence青春期●Basal Body Temperature 基础体温●Cesarean Section 剖腹产●Expected Date of Confinement 预产期●Fallopian Tube 输卵管●Forceps 产钳●Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块●Labor Pain分娩阵痛●Painless Labor 无痛分娩●Molding胎头变形●Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然分娩●Papanicolaou Smear 宫颈涂片检查●Premature Rupture of Membrance 胎膜早破●Progesterone黄体素●Stillbrith死产●Suture 缝合●Stump残物●Withdrawal Bleeding 撤退性出血⏹3-小儿科常用字汇●Apnea呼吸暂停/窒息●Aplastic Anemia再生障碍性贫血●Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形●Bronchial Asthma支气管哮喘●Bronchitis支气管炎●Cephalopematoma头血肿●Erythema红斑●Hypospadia尿道下裂●Dehydration 脱水●Hydrocephalus脑水肿●Hydrocele 阴囊积水●Polydactylia多指畸形●Pyoderma脓皮病●Sepsis 败血症●Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎●Encephalitis脑炎●Gastroenteritis肠胃炎●Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎●Malignant恶性的●Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形●Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息●Cleft Palate 颚裂●Diarrhea腹泻●Dental Caries 龋齿●Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹●Hives Urticaria荨麻疹●Torticollis斜颈●Vaccine疫苗●Incubator 早产儿保育器●Cleft lip 兔唇●Chicken pox 水痘●Club foot 畸足●Diphtheria白喉●Dengue fever 登革热●Eczema湿疹●Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒●German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹●Giant baby巨婴●Gonorrhea 淋病●Hepatitis B 乙型肝炎●Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病●Jaundice 黄疸●Mongolian spots 蒙古斑●Mumps 腮腺炎●Respiratory arrest呼吸停止●Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹●Vomiting呕吐⏹4精神科●Mental retardation 智能迟钝●autism自闭症●dement 痴呆症●alzheimer's dementia阿尔茨海默氏痴呆●alcoholism 酗酒●substances Intoxication 物质中毒●alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒●amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒●schizophrenia精神分裂病●delusional Disorder 妄想性病患●Major Depressive Disorder重度抑郁症●Phobia恐怖症●Osessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫症●pedophilia恋童癖●exhibitionism 裸露狂●Transvestic Fetishism 异装症●Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同障碍●Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症●Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症●blunted affect 感情迟钝●silly Laughter 傻笑●apathy冷漠●irritable 易怒的●euphoria欣快感●depression 忧郁●ambivalence感情矛盾●Flat Affect感情平淡●suicide attempt 自杀企图●queer behavior 怪异行为●bizarre behavior 特异行为●hypertalkative 多话●hypotalkative 少话●mutistic不语●hyperactivity 活动过多●hypoactivity 活动过少●compulsive behavior 强迫行为●verbigeration 重复语言●catelepsy 僵直●negativism阻抗行动●Mannerism作态行为●destrctive behavior 破坏行为●autistic thinking 自闭性思考●poverty of speech 言语贫乏●flight of ideas 思维奔跃●loosening of association 思维散漫●illogical thinking 非逻辑性思维●pressure speech 言语急迫●thought blocking 思维中断●incoherent 语无伦次●thought Withdrawal 思维被夺●irrelevant 答非所问●delusion 妄想●delusion of persecution 被害妄想●delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想●acrophobia 恐高症●algophobia 疼痛恐怖症●sexual drive 性冲动●illusion 错觉●hallucination 幻觉●auditory hallucination 听幻觉●disoreinatation 失去定向力●amnesia记忆缺失/健忘症●confabulation 虚谈症●orientation 定向力●judgement 判断力●derealization 现实感丧失●insight 洞察力●no in insight 无洞察力●intellectual insight 理性的病识感●true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感●free association 自由联想●dream analysis 梦的解析●ego 自我●id 本我●super ego 超我●ego boundary 自我界限●libido 原欲/性的冲动●scapegoat 代罪羔羊●internal conflict 内在冲突●conscious 意识●unconscious 潜意识●preconscious前意识●transference 情感转移●depersonalization 人格解体●derealization 脱离现实●neurosis神经症●Psychosis神经病●Pleasure Principle 享乐原则●Reality Principle 现实原则●Moral Principle 道德原则●Predisposing Factors 潜在因素●Precipitating Factors 诱发因素●Defense Mechanism 防卫机转●compensation 补偿作用●conversion 转化作用●denial 否认作用●displacement 转移作用●dissociation 解离作用●fantasy 幻想作用●identification 认同作用●introjection 内射作用●projection 外射作用●retionalization 合理化作用●reaction formation 反向作用●degression 退化作用●repression 潜抑作用●suppression 压抑作用●restitution 归还作用●sublimation 升华作用●substitution 取代作用●symbolism 象征作用●undoing 抵销作用●distortion 曲解作用●isolation 隔离作用●Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗●Empathy 移情作用●Resistance阻抗●testing out behavior 试探行为●self-awareness自我意识●separation anxiety 分离焦虑●reinforcement 增强原则●catharsis 情绪宣泄●confrontation 面质●listen 倾听●restraint 约束●physical restraint 身体的约束●chemical restraint 药物的约束⏹2医院常用(汉英)●Department of Medicine = Department of InternalMedicine 内科●Resident in medicine 内科住院医师●Chief of Medicine 内科主任(Medical man)●Internist = intern = intern 实习生(Internist = 内科医师)●House officer 医院医师的称呼●Junior and senior students 医学院学生(通常3或4学生)●Extern 医院实习生●Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生●Student nurse 护理学生●Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士●Registered nurse (R.N.)取得考试许可证●Supervisor督导护士●Head nurse护士长●Scrub nurse 手术助理护士●Practicing physician = physician in practice =practitioner 开业医生●Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车●Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人●Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动(Mayambulate, ambulatory, up ad lib,●may walk)●Malingerer 装病的人(malinger 装病)●Paretic 麻痹患者●Malpractice 诊疗错误●Emergency room 急诊室●Ward 病房●station护理站●por恢复室●Patient患者,病人●Narcotic 麻醉药●Nurse护士●Doctor 医生●Internist内科医生●Surgeon外科医生●Dentist 牙科医生●Gynecologist 妇科医生●Orthopedist 骨科医生●Oculist 眼科医生●Pediatrician 小儿科医生●Psychiatrist 精神病医生●Intern实习医生●Examination table 诊疗台●Clinical thermometer 体温计●Stethoscope 听诊器●Reflector 反光镜●X-ray checkup X 光检查●X-ray photograph X光像片●Operation 手术●Scalpel 手术刀●Syringe 针筒●Hypodermic needle 注射针●Injection 注射●Ice bag 冰袋●Fixation forceps 固定镊●Medicine, drug药品●Bandage 绷带●Absorbent cotton 脱脂棉●Gauze 纱布●Mask 口罩●Wheel chair 轮椅●Ambulance 救护车●Stretcher 担架●Chart 病历表●Prescription处方●Blood pressure 血压●Blood type 血型●Artificial respiration 人工呼吸●Pill 药丸●Capsule胶囊●Ointment 软膏●Iodine tincture 碘酒●Sedative 镇静剂●Intensive care unit 加护病房●Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏术●Intravenous drip 点滴●Chemotherapy化学治疗●Fracture骨折●Gypsum 石膏●睡眠不足loss(= lack = want) of sleep●失眠insomnia ; sleeplessness ; wakefulness ;inability to sleep●失眠症的人insomniac●熟睡sound (profound) sleep●睡醒awake ; wake ; rouse ; awaken●作梦dream●恶梦nightmare●梦游症sleepwalking ; somnambulism●梦游病者sleep-walker ; somnambulist ;night-walker●体重方面(weight ; body weight)●体重为weigh~ ; be ~ in weight●最高maximum●最低minimum●平均average●最适optimum●现在present●体重减少weight loss ; loss of weight●体重增加weight gain ; gain in weight ; increase inweight●瘦thin ; lean ; skinny●瘦弱emaciated (emaciation)●肥胖fat ; stout ; fatty●体温状况(body temperature●量体温take one's temperature●发烧fever ; pyrexia ; rise (elevation) oftemperature ; increase in temperature●发烧的feverish ; febrile ; fevered ; pyrexic ;pyrexial●无发烧的afebrile ; feverless ; apyrexial●发冷a chill ; rigor ; have a cold fit●寒颤shiver ; shake ; shaking chills ; shivering withchills●退热fall ; drop ; go down ; abate ; remit●发汗sweating ; perspiration●弛张热remittent fever●间歇热intermittent fever●连续热continuous fever●危险期by crisis●转轻期by lysis●疼痛方面●偏头痛migraine ; megrim ; hemicrania ;●後头部痛occipital pain●侧头部痛temporal pain●前头部痛frontal pain●头痛have(suffer) a headache ; one's head aches ;feel a pain in the head●耳痛earache ; sore ears ; toalgia●咽喉痛sore throat ; pharyngalgia●眼痛have painful eyes ; one's eyes hurt(smart)●齿痛toothache●胸痛chest pain●心前部痛precordial pain●心绞痛anginal pain●胸股下後痛substernal (retrosternal) pain●胸膜炎痛pleuritic pain●腹痛abdominal pain ; belly(stomach) ache●上腹痛epigastric pain ; pain in the epigastrium●上腹部痛upper abdominal pain●下腹部痛lower abdominal pain●左上腹部痛left upper quadrant pain ●侧腹部痛flank pain●背痛backache●腰痛low backache ; lumbago●关节痛joint pain●肌肉痛muscular pain●神经痛neuralgia●绞痛colic ; colicky pain●胆石绞痛biliary or gallstone colic●肾石痛renal colic●痛cramps ; crampy (cramping) pain; spasmodic ●博动痛throbbing(pounding, thumping, pulsating)pain●转移性痛radiating pain ; pain with radiation●牵连痛referred pain●电击痛lightning (fulgurant, shooting) pain●带状痛girdle pain●神经根性痛root pain●空腹痛hunger pain●夜间痛nocturnal pain●自发痛spontaneous pain●压痛tenderness●固定痛fixed (steady) pain●灼热痛burning pain●刺状痛lancinating ; piercing ; stinging ; darting;stabbing●分裂状头痛splitting ; racking●撕裂状痛tearing ; rending ;●钝痛dull ; obtuse ;●剧烈痛sharp ; excruciating ; tormenting ;torturing ; racking ; agonizingly severe●不断阵痛gnawing ; griping●擦伤痛stinging ; smarting ; sore●针刺痛pricking ; pricking●呼吸器管和循环器管系统●呼吸breath ; respiration●呼吸困难difficulty in breathing ; dyspnea●呼吸短促be short of breath ; shortness ofbreath ;be short-winded; be out of breath ; loseone's breath●深呼吸breathe deeply●叹息sigh ; draw a long breath●喘息pant●端坐呼吸orthopnea●劳动时呼吸困难exertional dyspnea ; difficulty inbreathing on exertion( physical activity)●夜间呼吸困难nocturnal dyspnea●呼吸快速tachypnea ; rapid breathing●喘呜wheeze ; wheezing●打喷嚏sneezing ; sneeze●打嗝hiccup (hiccough) ; singultus●咳嗽cough●阵发性咳嗽have a fit of coughing ; have aparoxysmal●清喉clear the throat●乾咳dry cough ; hacking couth ; nonproductivecough●有痰咳productive cough ; cough with sputum ●喀痰sputum ; phlegm ; expectorate●喀血hemoptysis ; bloody expectoration●粘喀痰viscid (tenaceous ; thick ) sputum●浓喀痰frothy sputum●泡沫状喀痰mucoid sputum●脓性喀痰purulent sputum●血性喀痰bloody sputum●混血喀痰blood-streaked sputum●绿色喀痰greenish sputum●锈色喀痰rusty sputum●感冒common cold●流形性感冒influenze ; flu ; grippe●上呼吸道感染upper respiratory infection (U.R.I.)●胸膜炎pleruisy●气喘asthma●心悸palpitation●悸动palpitate ; throb●脉搏暂停pause in the pulse ; skipped pulse(heart beat)●速脉rapid pulse ; tachycardia●徐脉slow pulse ; bradycardia●高血压high blood pressure ; hypertension ;hypotension●心脏麻痹heart attack ; heart failure ; cardiacstandstill●狭心症angina (=angina pectoris)●心脏瓣膜症valvular disease of the heart ;leaking heart valve (leaky heart)●动脉硬化hardening of the arteries ;arterioscalerosis●血液循环不佳have a poor circulation of blood●间歇性跛行intermittent claudication●消化器官系统●食欲不振a poor (weak or bad) appetite ; no littleappetite ; loss (lack or decrease) of appetite ;anorexia●食欲增进increase (improvement) of appetite●无食欲have no (little ; a poor) appetite●食欲旺盛have a strong (voracious) appetite ●丧失食欲lose one's apptite●空腹an empty stomach●咀嚼chewing ; mastication●吞咽swallow gulp●吞咽困难difficulty in swallowing ; dysphagia●嗳气打噎belching ; eructation●打酸噎sour eructation●心灼热heatburn ; pyrosis ; water brash●逆流regugitation●恶心nausea ; retch ; heaving ; nauseousfeeling ; sickly feeling●感到恶feel nausea (nauseous, nauseated,sick,queasy) ; retch ; heave ; feel like vomiting●呕吐vomiting ; emesis ; vomit ; throw up ; bringup ; spew●呕吐物vomit ; vomitus; vomited matter●咖啡渣coffee-grounds●消化digestion●消化不良indigestion ; dyspepsia●腹部饱胀abdominal distention ; bloating ;flautulence; meteorism; gassiness●腹鸣borborygmus ; gurgling ; growling ;rumbling●黄疸jaundice ; icterus●腹水ascites●通便bowel movement ; bowel habit ; passstools ; move one's bowels ; defecate ; evacuatethe bowels ;●下痢diarrhea ; loose bowels ;●便秘constipation●水状watery stool (feces)●血状bloody stool●柏油状tarry stool●泥状mushy stool●软状loose stool●硬状hard stool●呈固状formed stool●呈半固状semiformed stool●大便失禁fecal incontinence●放屁pass gas ; pass wind ; pass flatus●泌尿与生殖器官系统●排尿urination ; micturition ; pass(void) urine ;urinate ; micturate●尿意urge (desire ) to urinate●尿急urinary urgency●频尿urinary frequency●夜间频尿frequent urination during the night ;nycturia●多尿polyuria●少尿oliguria●无尿anuria●排尿困难difficulty in urination ; dysuria●闭尿urinary retention●尿失禁urinary incontinence●夜间多尿nocutria●夜尿症bed-wetting ; enuresis●混浊尿cloudy (turbid) urine●血尿bloody urine ; hematuria●性欲sexual desire ; libido●性交sexual intercourse ; coitus ; coition●勃起erection●射精ejaculation●早泄premature ejaculation●遗精pollution●梦遗nocturnal pollution(emission); wet dream ●包茎phimosis ; tightening of the foreskin(prepuce)●性病veneral disease (V.D.)●月经menstruation ; menses ; periods ;menstrual periods●初潮menarche ; onset of menses●停经menopause●更年期climacteric ; changeof life●痛经dysmenorrhea ; painful menstruation●无月经amenorrhea ; missed periods●月经过多menrrhagia ; hypermenorrhea ;excessive bleeding; excessive flow●白带vaginal discharge●阴道出血vaginal bleeding●少量时yaginal spoting●子宫出血metrorrhagia ; uterine bleeding●妊娠pregnancy ; conception●怀孕conceive ; be pregnant●不妊sterility ; barrenness ; infertility ; inability toconceive●流产abortion ; miscarriage ;●人工流产induced abortion●避孕contraception; birth control●避孕药contraceptive●阵痛labor●生产分娩childbirth ; delivery ; give birth to ; bedelivered●坐月子childbed ; confinement; pueriperium ;puerperal period●孕吐morning sickness ; nausea and vomiting ofpregancy ●骨关节与肌肉系统●脱臼joint ; dislocation ; be dislocated be out ofjoint ; be put out of joint●扭伤sprain●挫伤sprain (twist ; wrench )●关节炎arthritis●风湿症theumatism●痛风gout (gaut)●关节痛arthralgia ; joint pain●变形deformity●骨折fracture●石膏cast ; plaster of Paris●义腿(肢) artificial limb●肌肉痛muscle pain ; myalgia ; sore muscle●扭筋strain ; sprain●肩坚硬stiffness in a shoulder ; a stiff shoulder ;a cramp in the calf ; leg cramp●抽筋have a cramp ; be cramped●肌肉压痛tenderness of muscle ; musculartenderness●精神与神经系统●意识混浊clouding of consciousness●丧失意识loss of consciousness ;unconsciousness●恢复意识recover consciousness●昏厥fainting ; syncope●昏睡soma●昏迷stupor●嗜睡somnolence ;sleepiness; drowiness ;lethargy●错乱confusion ; distracted ; distraught●胆妄的delirious●幻觉hallucination●痉挛convulsion ; cramp ; spasm●癫痫epilepsy●半身不遂be paralyzed on one side ; becomehemiplegic●肌无力muscular weakness●步行困难difficulty in walking●说话不清speak thickly●蹒跚stagger ; reel ; falter ; walk zigzag ; walkwith an unsteady gait; reel along●肌肉萎缩atrophy of muscle●左手性left-handedness●右手性right-handedness●运动失调ataxia●无感觉loss of sensation ; numbness ;anesthesia●失去感觉become numb ; loss sensibility●知觉过敏hypersthesia●知觉迟钝hypesthesia●知觉异常paresthesia●神经质nervousness ; sensitive ; touchy●神经衰弱nervous breaksown●意志消沉depressed ; in low spirits●情绪佳in good mood ; cheerful ; euphoric●情绪不稳定unstable ; labile capricious●易受刺激excitable ; easily excited ; irritable●不安的anxious ; apprehensive ; uneasy●内向的人introvert●外向的人extrovert●健忘be forgetful ; have a poor memory●漠不关心indifferent ; nonchalant ; unconcerned ●自卑感inferiority complex●歇斯底里病hysteria●眼耳鼻咽喉●视力丧失lose one's sight 9eyesight) ; becomeblind●失明loss of vision ; blindness●视力减退impairment of visual acuity ; impairedvision ; fogglness (dimness) of vision ; poor(defective) vision ; blurring●近视near-sightedness ; myopia myopy●远视far-sightedness ; hypermetrope ; hyperope ●折射异常refractive error●乱视astigmatism●斜视strabismus ; squint●复视diplopia ; double vision●夜盲night-blindness ; nyctalopia●盲点scotoma ; blind spot●眼睛疲劳eyestrain●流泪过多overflow of tears●异物感foreign body sensation ; a feeling ofsomething ; grittiness ; sandiness●怕光photophoia ; abnormal intolerance of light ;inability to stand light●结膜炎conjunctivitis●砂眼trachoma●听力减退impaired hearing ; decreased hearing ;loss of hearing●重听be hard of hearing●耳聋deaf●耳鸣ringing of ears ; tinnitus●耳痛earache ; otalgia●耳垢cerumen ; erawax ;●中耳炎otitis media ; inflammation of the middleear●流鼻水snivel ; run at the nose ; have a runningnose ;●鼻伤风sniffles ; snuffles ; head cold ; coryza●擤鼻涕blow the nose ;●鼻声a nasal voice●鼻塞nasal obstruction ; nasal stuffiness ; nasalblockage ; nasal congestion●鼻出血nosebleed ; bleeding from the nose ;nasal hemorrhage ; epistaxis●鼻炎rhinitis●扁桃tonsil●扁桃炎tonsillitis●齿痛toothache●蛀齿decayed tooth ; dental caries ; tooth caries ;tooth cavity●义齿an artificial tooth●装假牙wear false teeth (a denture)●无齿toothless ; edentulous●掉齿lose a tooth ; come out●拔齿pull out ; extract a tooth●齿龈gums ; gingiva●发疹eruption ; rash ; exanthema ; exanthem●湿疹eczema●荨麻疹urticaria ; hives●水泡welt ; wheal ;wale●痂scab ; curst ; slough●丘疹pimple ; acne●痱子prickly heat ; heat rash●stethoscope 听诊器●sphygmomanometer (blood pressure cuff) 血压计●thermometer 体温计●ophthalmoscope 捡眼镜●otoscope 耳镜●laryngeal mirror 喉镜●flashlight 手电统●tongue depressor (tongue blade) 压舌板●hammer (percussion hammer ; reflex hammer)叩诊锤●tuning fork 音叉●tape measure 卷尺●scale (ruler) 尺●loupe (magnifying glass ; hand lens) 放大镜●rubber gloves 橡胶手套●finger cot 指套●vaginal speculum 阴道镜。

医学单词构词
医学单词大多源自拉丁文或希腊文，通过构词法形成。

以下是一些医学单词及其构词法中文解释：
1. 心肌梗死（myocardial infarction）： myocardium（心肌）+ infarction（坏死）。

2. 糖尿病（diabetes mellitus）： diabetes（过多的尿）+ mellitus（甜的）。

3. 肺癌（lung cancer）： lung（肺部）+ cancer（癌症）。

4. 细胞（cell）： cellula（小房间）。

5. 病毒（virus）： virus（毒液、毒素）。

6. 细菌（bacteria）： bacteria（杆菌、细菌）。

7. 血管（blood vessels）： blood（血液）+ vessels（管道）。

8. 神经元（neuron）： neuron（神经元）。

9. 胰岛素（insulin）： insulin（胰岛素）。

10. 麻醉剂（anesthetic）： an（无）+ esthetic（感觉的）。

11. 血小板（platelet）： platelets（小盘子）。

12. 心房（atrium）： atrium（大厅）。

13. 心室（ventricle）： ventricle（小腹、心室）。

14. 化疗（chemotherapy）： chemo（化学的）+ therapy（治疗）。

15. 骨髓（bone marrow）： bone（骨头）+ marrow（骨髓）。

西医篇：1、医院部门及科室名称2、医务人员名称3、诊断和治疗常用词汇4、常见疾病名称5、常见手术名称6、常用药物名称7、常用护理术语8、常用临床医学术语9、医疗器材10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀11、主要人体系统名称12、医院类型名称13、医学常用字首与字根1.医院部门及科室名称out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 挂号处Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室Isolation room 隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房室Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科Department of pediatrics 儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科Department of ophthalmology 眼科E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科，整形外科Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopedic surgery 矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 药房Nutrition department 营养部Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室Operating room/Theater 手术室Blood-bank 血站Supply-room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室Dressing room 换药室Mortuary 太平间Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical laboratory 临床实验室bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室biochemical laboratory 生化实验室serological laboratory 血清实验室X-ray room X光室Doctor’s office 医生办公室Nurse’s office 护士办公室2.医务人员名称director of the hospital 院长physician 内科医师chief physician 主任医师associate chief physician 副主任医师attending doctor 主治医师resident doctor 住院医师intern doctor 实习医师general practitioner 全科医师specialist 专科医师head of the nursing department 护理部主任Head nurse 护士长Student nurse 实习护士E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Dentist 牙科医师Orthopedist 骨科医师Dermatologist 皮肤科医师urologist surgeon 泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon 神经外科医师plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师anaesthetist 麻醉科医师Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师Physiotherapist 理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician 营养科医师Pediatrician 儿科医师Obstetrician 产科医师Midwife 助产师Gynecologist 妇科医师Radiologist 放射科医师Epidemiologist 流行病医师Pharmacist 药剂医师Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士Laboratory technician 化验员Assistant nurse 卫生员Cleaner 清洁员Controller 总务科长Registrar 挂号员Sanitation worker 消毒员3.诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection 望诊inquiry 问诊auscultation 听诊percussion 扣诊palpation 触诊biopsy 活组织检查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis 穿刺检查routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析red blood cell count(RBC) 红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC) 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊emergency 急诊diagnosis 诊断prognosis 预后convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发treatment 治疗prescribe 开药方fill a prescription 配药injecting 打针hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 静脉注射inoculating 预防注射fluid infusion 点滴注射blood transfusion 输血dose 剂量tablet 药片capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水powder 药粉ointment 药膏（软膏）plaster 硬膏，石膏lotion 洗剂suppository 栓剂analgesics 止痛药antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药expectorant 祛痰药diuretics 利尿药hemostatic 止血药antidiarrheal 止泄药antipruritic 止痒药antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药anticarcinogen 抗癌药antibiotics 抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝剂cardiac tonic 强心药vasodilator 血管舒张药vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药sedative 镇静药anesthetics 麻醉药penicillin 盘尼西林streptomycin 链霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林morphine 吗啡dolantin 杜冷丁iodine 碘酒distilled water 蒸馏水normal saline solution 生理食盐水atropine 阿托品hormone 激素glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手术疗法major operation 大手术minor operation 小手术anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术mastectomy 乳房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy 直肠切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术prostatectomy 前列腺切除术tracheotomy 气管切开术incision of abscess 脓肿切开术craniotomy 颅骨切开thoracotomy 胸廓切开laparotomy 剖腹术amputation 截肢fixation 固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌肠urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口remove the stitches 拆线cardiac massage 心脏按摩artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食solid diet 固体饮食light diet 易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食4.常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing’s syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin’s disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson’s disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget’s disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down’s syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin’s cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣5.常见手术名称General Sugery 普外appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy 胃切除术gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术hepatectomy 肝切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty 幽门成形术mastectomy 乳房切除术splenectomy 脾切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis 关节固定术curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot’s Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术peicardiotomy 心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cystostomy 膀胱造口术nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty 尿道成形术vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科decompression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy （脑）叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling 牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术induction of labor 引产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy 卵巢切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 刮宫术vulvectomy 外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy 乳突切开术myringotomy 鼓膜切开术myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术septoplasty （鼻）中隔成形术sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty 鼓室成形术6.常用药物名称Antibiotics 抗生素albomycin 白霉素ampicillin 氨苄青霉素berberine 黄连素carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素cephaloridine 先锋霉素IIcephtlothin 先锋霉素Ichloromycetin 氯霉素erythromycin 红霉素furbenicillin 呋苄青霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素griseofulvin 灰黄霉素kanamycin 卡那霉素meecamycin, medemycin 麦迪加霉素，麦迪霉素neomycin 新霉素penicillin G 青霉素Gpolymyxin B 多粘菌素Bstreptomycin 链霉素terramycin 合霉素terramycin 土霉素Sulfonamides and Furane Derivatives 磺胺类及呋喃类药furacilin 呋喃西林furazolicone 呋喃唑酮，痢特灵sulfacetamide (SA) 磺胺醋酰sulfaciazine (SD) 磺胺嘧啶sulfadimidine (SM2) 磺胺二甲嘧啶sulfamethoxazole 新诺明，磺胺甲噁唑trimethoprim (TMP) 增效磺胺Sedatives and Tranquilizers 镇静、安定药chlordiazepoxide, librium 利眠宁chlorpromazine, wintermine 氯丙嗪,冬眠药diazepam, valium 地西泮，安定fluphenazine 氟奋乃静meprobamate, miltown 甲丙氨酯，眠尔通oryzanol 谷维素pentobarbital 戊巴比妥perphenazine 奋乃静phenobarbital, luminal 本巴比妥，鲁米那Analgesics 镇痛药codeine phosphate 磷酸可待因dolantin, pethidine 度冷丁，哌替啶opium tincture 阿片酊pentazocine 镇痛新Analgesics 解热镇痛药analgin 安乃近aspirin 阿司匹林aspirin compound tablet (APC) 复方阿司匹林butazolidin, butazone 保泰松chlofenamic acid 抗风湿灵，氯灭酸indomethacin, indacin 吲哆美辛，消炎痛ibuprofen 布洛芬paracetamol 对乙酰氨基酚，扑热息痛phenacetin 非那西丁somedon 索密痛Atitussives and Bronchial Spasm Relaxants 镇咳、解痉药aerosol isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素气雾剂aminophylline 氨茶碱carbetapentane, toclase 咳必清brown mixture棕色合剂，复方干草合剂chloperastine 咳平ephedrine 麻黄素isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素salbutamol 舒喘灵Drags for Digestive Diseases 消化系统疾病用药yeast 酵母片Lactasin, biofermin 乳酶生pancreatin 胰酶pepsin 胃蛋白酶atropine 阿托品belladonna extract 颠茄浸膏benactyzine 胃复康probanthine 普鲁苯辛sodium bicarbonate 小苏打vitamin U 维生素Uranitidine 雷尼替丁liquid paraffin 液体石蜡magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁dehydrocholic acid 去氢胆酸glucurone 肝泰乐glutamic acid 谷氨酸sodium taurocholate 胆酸钠Drugs for Cardiovascular Diseases 心血管疾病用药lidocaine 利多卡因mexiletine 美西律oxprenolol 氧烯洛尔，心得平procainamid hydrochloride 盐酸普鲁卡因胺propranolol dinitrate 普萘洛尔，心得安persantin 双咪哌胺醇，潘生丁quinidine 奎尼丁verapamil 异博定nitroglycerine 硝酸甘油nifedipine 硝苯地平，心痛定isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸异山梨酯，消心痛digoxin 地高辛digitoxin 洋地黄毒甙cedilanid 西地兰Antihypertensive Drugs 抗高血压药atenolol 氨酰心安captopril 开博通，卡托普利furazosin 派唑嗪methyl dopa 甲基多巴nimodipine tablet尼莫地平片reserpine 利血平sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠vertical 降压灵dibazol 地巴唑Antituberculosis Drugs 抗结核药ethambutol 乙胺丁醇isoniazid 异烟肼para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) 对氨基水杨酸pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺rifampin利福平Antifungal and Antiviral Agents 抗真菌及抗病毒药amphotericin 二性霉素clotrimazole 克霉唑flagyl 灭滴灵，甲硝唑ketoconazole 酮康唑nystatin 制霉菌素amantadine 金刚烷胺，金刚胺moroxydine(ABOB) 病毒灵，吗啉胍Antianemic Agents 抗贫血药calcium leucovorin 甲酰四氢叶酸钙，甲叶钙cobalt chloride 氯化钴ferric ammonium citrate 枸橼酸铁胺，柠檬酸铁胺ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁，硫酸低铁folic acid 叶酸iron dextran 右旋糖酐铁lliver extract 肝精vitamin B12 维生素B12Anti-allergic Agents 抗过敏药calcium gluconate 葡萄糖酸钙chlorpheniramine 扑尔敏diphenhydramine, benadryl 苯海拉明，苯那君histaglobulin 组织胺球蛋白promethazine, phenergan 异丙嗪，非那根Anthelminthics 驱肠虫药areca 槟榔levamisole 左旋咪唑，驱钩蛔piperazine citrate 驱蛔灵Vitamins 维生素compound rutin 复方芦丁calcium pantothenate 泛酸钙nicotinamide(NAA) 烟酰胺nicotinic acid(NA) 烟酸pyritinol hydrochloricde 脑复新vitamin A维生素Avitamin B1 维生素B1vitamin B2, riboflavin维生素B2，核黄素vitamin B6, pyridoxine 维生素B6，吡哆醇vitamin B compound 复合维生素B vitamin C, ascorbic acid 维生素C，抗坏血酸vitamin D2, calciferol 维生素D2，骨化醇vitamin D3, cholecalciferol 维生素D3，胆维丁vitamin E, tocopherol 维生素E，生育酚Hormones 激素corticotrophin (ACTH) 促肾上腺皮质激素cortisone 可的松desoxycorticosterone (DOCA) 去氧皮质酮dexamethasone 地塞米松fluocinolone acetonide 肤轻松hydrocortisone氢化可的松prednisolone强的松龙，去氢氢化可的松prednisone 强的松，去氢可的松chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素，绒膜激素clomiphene 克罗米芬estradiol benzoate 苯甲酸雌二醇medroxyprogesterone acetate, provera 安宫黄体酮megestrol 甲地孕酮methyltestosterone 甲基睾丸素progesterone 黄体酮stillboestrol 乙烯雌酚testosterone propionate 丙酸睾丸素Cancer Chemotherapeutic Drugs and Drugs on the Immune System 肿瘤化疗制剂及免疫系统用药Adriamycin 阿霉素azathioprine(AZP) 硫唑嘌呤cyclophosphamide(CTX) 环磷酰氮芥cyclosporine A环孢霉素A，环孢灵cytarabine 阿糖胞苷dactinomycin 放线菌素D，更生霉素fluorouracil 氟尿嘧啶hydrocortisone 氢化可的松，氢可的松interferon 干扰素levamisole 左旋四咪唑，左咪唑methotrexate 甲氨蝶呤thiotepa 塞替哌thymosin 胸腺素vincristine(VCR) 长春新碱Agents Used for Metabolic Diseases 治疗代谢性疾病用药insulin 胰岛素Lugol’s solution 卢戈尔液glibenclamide 格列本脲，优降糖propylthiouracil 丙基硫氧嘧啶phenformin 苯乙双胍，降糖灵tapazole 甲巯咪唑，他巴唑thyroid 甲状腺，甲状腺剂tolbutamide 甲磺丁脲，甲糖宁protamine zinc insulin (PZI) 精蛋白锌胰岛素（长效）Fluids for Infusion 静脉输液concentrated sodium chloride injection 浓氯化钠注射液5% glucose in normal saline (GNS) 5％葡萄糖盐水5% glucose solution (GS) 5％葡萄糖溶液Normal saline(NS) 生理盐水10% potassium chloride 10％氯化钾Ringer’s solution 林格溶液，复方氯化钠溶液5% sodium bicarbonate 5％碳酸氢钠28.75% sodium glutamate 28.75％谷氨酸钠11.2% sodium lactate 11.2％乳酸钠Biological Products 生物制品aprotinin 抑肽酶bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine 卡介苗cytochrome C 细胞色素Cdiphtheria antitoxin (DA T) 白喉抗毒素Gamma globulin 丙种球蛋白Hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶lysozyme 溶菌酶pancreatin 胰酶streptokinase(SK) 溶栓酶，链激酶tetanus antitoxin 破伤风抗霉素urokinase 尿激酶Eye and ENT Drugs 眼、耳、鼻、喉用药atropine 阿托品borax 硼沙chloramphenicol eye drops 氯霉素滴眼液cortisone acetate eye drops 醋酸可的松滴眼液homatropine 后马托品sodium sulfacetamide 磺胺醋酰钠boric acid alcohol 硼酸酒精chloramphenicol glycerin 氯霉素甘油滴耳液ephedrine nose drops 麻黄素滴鼻液furacilin solution 呋喃西林溶液neomycin solution 新霉素溶液Drugs for External Use 外用药ammonia solution 氨溶液bromo-geramine 苯扎溴铵，新洁尔灭hibitane 氯已定，洗必泰mercurochrome 红汞phenol 酚potassium permanganate(PP) 高锰酸钾silver nitrate 硝酸银turpentine oil 松节油hydrogen peroxide 双氧水gentian violet 甲紫，紫药水Anesthetics 麻醉药ether 乙醚ethyl chloride 氯乙烷procaine 普鲁卡因sodium pentothal 硫喷妥钠lidocaine 利多卡因fluothane 氟烷7.常用护理术语Nursing processes 护理过程assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention (implementation, management) 措施（实施、管理）evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨（晚）间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair 梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature量口腔（直肠、腋下）体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌asepsis 无菌（法）integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压（术）oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液（引流）closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high (low) enema 高（低）位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema 保留（无保留）灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲，喂养Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水（酒精）擦浴Infusion 输入，注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖－盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注Injection 注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions 血液（体液）预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗，投药，给药endermic medication 皮内透药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication 离子透药疗法nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法Suctioning 吸气引液upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血，静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理absolute diet (fasting) 禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食，普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备shaving the patient’s skin (skin prep) 备皮anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-sto ma) resuscitation口对口（口对鼻，口对颈部小口）循环复苏术emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims昏厥（休克、中风）患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救hospice care 临终护理postmortem care 死后护理8.常用临床医学术语diseases 疾病acute diseases 急性病advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病chronic diseases慢性病communicable diseases 传染病complicating diseases 并发病congenital diseases 先天性疾病acquired diseases 后天性疾病contagious diseases接触性传染病endemic diseases 地方病epidemic diseases 流行病functional diseases 机能病、官能病infectious diseases 传染病inherited diseases 遗传病malignant diseases恶性病nutritional diseases 营养病occupation diseases 职业病organic diseases 器质性病paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病periodical diseases 周期病primary(principal)diseases原发（主导）病secondary diseases 继发病sexual(venereal, social)diseases 性病terminal diseases 绝症wasting diseases 消耗性疾病chief complaint 主诉clinical manifestation 临床表现delivery history 分娩史etiology病因学family history 家族史history, medical history 病史precipitating(induced)诱因marital status婚姻状况menstrual history 月经史menarche 初潮menopause闭经past history既往史pathogenesis 发病机制personal history 个人史symptoms 症状。

Unit 1 Medical TrainingNew Words & Expressions1.triage center [triˈɑ:ʒ] 分诊处2.triage n.治疗类选法（决定哪些人优先治疗）3.hands-on training 手把手地教，实操训练4.curriculum [kəˈrikjuləm]全部课程；履历5.gynecologist [ˌgai niˈkɔlədʒist]妇科医生6.fake adj.假的；冒充的n.骗子；冒牌货，赝品；冒充，诈骗v.伪造，篡改；假装7.bruise [bru:z]n.伤痕；青肿；擦伤；感情受到伤害v.使挫伤；碰伤，擦伤8.residency [ˈrezidənsi] n.住所，住院医生实习期9.neurosurgeon [ˌnjʊərəʊˈsɜ:d ʒən] 神经外科医生10.cadaver [kəˈdævə] 尸体11.orthopedic [ɔ: θəʊˈpi:dɪk] adj.骨科的;整形手术的，矫正外科的12.endoscopic [,endə'skɔpik] adj.内镜的;内窥镜检查的13.lumbar [ˈlʌmbə]n.腰椎；腰动脉；腰神经adj.腰部的14.sacral [ˈseikrəl]adj.骶椎的;祭奠的，圣礼的15.spine 脊柱16.incision [inˈsiʒən]n.切入；切开；切口17.degenerative [diˈdʒenərətiv]退化的；变坏的18.numbness [ˈnʌmnɪs]n.麻木；感觉迟钝19.numb adj.麻木的；无动于衷的，没感情的v.使麻木，使麻痹20.vertebra [ˈvə:tibrə]脊椎；椎骨21.dissection [diˈsekʃən]n.解剖,切开，切割22.state-of-the-art 最新的，使用最先进技术的，体现最高水平的23.practice 业务; 诊所24.surgery [ˈsə:dʒəri] 外科；外科手术；诊疗所25.surgical mask 医用口罩；手术口罩26.generosity [ˌdʒenəˈrɔsiti]慷慨大方；宽宏大量27.teaching hospital 教学医院28.endoscopic surgery 内窥镜手术29.the lumbar and sacral spine 腰骶椎30.recovery process after surgery31.surgical site 手术部位；外科切口32.be leery of ['liəri]对...怀有戒心的33.disc 椎间盘34.degenerative disk disease 椎间盘退变35.disabling pain 伤残性疼痛36.take one’s toll on sth 给某人的...造成坏影响(或痛苦)37.spinal fusion['spainəl 'fju:ʒən]脊柱融合术；脊柱制动术38.midline incision ['midlain]中线切口; 正中切口39.muscle dissection 切开肌肉40.invasive [in'veisiv]扩散的；开刀的；侵入性的（需作切开手术或向体内插入仪器的）41.screw 螺钉42.plate 钢板43.the less invasive technique 微创技术e old tricks in a new way 旧法新用45.be stuck in the same rut 一成不变46.feel like oneself 觉得身体情况正常47.medication [ˌmedi'keiʃən]药物；用药物治疗48.domestic violence 家庭暴力49.elder abuse 虐待老人50.bio-terrorism ['baiəu 'terərizəm]生物恐怖51.generosity [ˌdʒenəˈrɔsiti]慷慨大方；宽宏大量52.gestational[dʒe'steiʃənəl]妊娠期的53.diabetes [ˌdaiə'bi:ti:z] 糖尿病54.anatomy[ə'nætəmi] 解剖;解剖学55.anthrax ['ænθræks]炭疽56.smallpox ['smɔ:lpɔks]天花57.an array of [ə'reɪ]一批；大量58.pose as (sb.)假扮；冒充59.one-on-one 一对一；面对面60.inclusive of 包括，连…在内61.birthing center 妇产科分娩中心62.expectant[ik'spektənt] 怀孕的；待产的63.engage sb. as 使某人以……身份加入64.chemical reaction 化学反应65.neural pathway 神经通路66.inpatient n.住院病人；adj.夜间看病的67.pharmaceutical [ˌfɑ：məˈsu：tɪkl ] adj.配药的，制药的n.药物68.practitioner n.从业人员，执业医师69.scornfully ['skɔ:nfəlɪ] adv.轻蔑地，鄙视地70.physician n.医生，内科医生；医治者，抚慰者71.specialty n.专业，专长72.supervision 监督；管理73.perform one’s medical duties行使医务职责74.intervene 药物；用药物治疗75.accreditation 鉴定合格；认可76.The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education 美国医学研究生教育认证委员会Unit 2 Medical ProfessionNew Words & Expressions1.transition [træn’siʒən]n.转变；变化；过渡2.simulation [,simju’leiʃən] n.模拟；假装,装病；[生]拟色，拟态3.mannequin [’mænikin] 人体模型；服装模特儿4.coordinator [kəu’ɔ:dinit] 协调人5.scary [‘skεəri] 可怕的；吓人的；使人惊慌的；胆小的6.fumble vi.乱摸，摸索；笨手笨脚地做vt.弄乱；笨拙地做n.摸索；失球，漏接球7.fumble one's way [’fʌmbl] 摸索8.assessment [ə’sesmənt] 评定；评价9.certification [,sə:tifi’keiʃən] 证明；鉴定10.designation [,deziɡ’neiʃən]任命；选派11.administer [əd’ministə] 给予；供给；给药；管理，执行12.acute [ə’kju:t] 急性的；剧烈的；尖的，锐的；敏锐的13.anesthetic [,ænis’θetik]n.麻醉药；麻醉的adj.感觉缺失的；麻木的，麻醉的14.vital signs [’vaitəl] 生命体征15.vital adj.维持生命必须的；至关重要的，生死攸关的16.intensive care unit = ICU [in’tensiv]加护病房17.pertain to [pə:’tein]属于, 关于, 适合18.clinic nurse 临床护士19.Patient Care Services 病患护理机构20.RN = Registered Nurse注册护士21.magnet hospital [’mæɡnit]磁性医院22.the American Nurses Association Credentialing Center[kri’denʃəl]美国护士协会认证中心23.certify 正式证明（某人，某物）具有某种资格（或达到某标准）24.shortfall 差额；不足之量25.vital organ 生命器官26.pain relief 止痛剂27.expertise [,ekspə'ti:z]专门技能；专门知识28.physiology [,fizi'ɔlədʒi] 生理学29.pharmacology [,fɑ:mə'kɔlədʒi] 药理学30.one’s hospital stay住院31.cardiovascular [,kɑ:diəu'væskjulə]心血管32.acute phase 急性期33.anesthesia[,ænis’θi:ʒə]麻木；麻醉(法)34.anesthetist [ə’nesθitist]麻醉师35.anesthesiology[,ænisθizi’ɔlədʒi]麻醉学36.anesthesiologist[,ænəs,θi:zi’ɔlədʒist] 麻醉师37.allergy [,ælədʒi] 过敏(症)38.critically ill 病危39.fly by the seat of their pants act without careful thought瞎撞；凭直觉40.mortality [mɔː’tælɪtɪ] 死亡(率)41.bloodstream [’blʌdstri:m]血流；体内循环的血液42.general anesthetic(s)全身麻醉(药)43.render使成为；使得44.recovery room 手术后的特别病房；恢复室45.forensic science [fɔ’rensik]法医(学)46.toxicology [,tɔksi’kɔlədʒi] 毒物学；毒理学47.bodily fluids 体液48.tissue [ˈtɪʃu:]组织49.chromatography [,krəumə’tɔɡrəfi] 层析法；色谱法；色层分析；色层分析50.gas chromatography 气相色谱法51.spectrometry [spek’trɔmitri] 光谱学；光谱测定法；光谱测量52.mass spectrometry 质谱法53.mass 质量；大堆；大团54.radiology [,reidi’ɔlədʒi] 放射学；放射医疗55.molecules [’ mɔlikjul] 分子56.tomography [tə’mɔɡrəfi]体层摄影（利用X射线和超声波清楚显示体内结构）;断层摄影；断层摄影术；断层扫描；57.CT= Computed Tomography 计算机断层扫描58.magnetic resonance imaging = MRI [mæɡ’netik] [‘rezənəns](核)磁共振成像59.radiologist [,reidi’ɔlədʒist] 放射科医生60.remains[rɪˈmeɪnz]遗骨；遗体；残骸；残余61.beyond recognition 面目全非的62.symptom [ˈsɪmptəm]症状；征兆63.practitioner [præk’tiʃənə] (艺术、学科或职业尤指医药)开业者Unit 3 The Internet and Health ServiceNew Words & Expressions1.be of the essence 极其重要的；必不可少的2.log in 登入电脑工作系统3.relay ['riːleɪ] 传达；转运；转接服务4.referral [ri'fə:rəl 转诊；转诊病人5.confidential [,kɔnfi'denʃəl] 秘密的；机密的6.refill 再配药；再填；再补充；再配方7.workload 工作量8.ritual ['ritʃuəl] 例行公事；老规矩9.insulin ['insjulin]胰岛素10.primary care 初级保健11.caution 警告；告诫12.reams of [riːm]大量的13.juvenile ['dʒu:vinail] 青少年的；年少的14.misinterpret [,misin'tərprət] 曲解；误释；误译15.mind-boggling 大得惊人的；难以想象的16.get a hold of 找到17.put on hold 搁置、延期18.flight nurse 飞行护士19.at a moment’s notice随叫随到20.take a back seat 退居其次21.hectic schedule ['hektik] 忙乱行程表；紧张的日程22.on a regular basis 经常23.log on 注册；登录；登入24.relay health system 医疗转接服务系统25.messaging (计算机)信息手法、电邮的发送和处理26.billing department 计费处；财务部门27.fill a prescription 按配方抓药28.revolutionize [,revə'lju:ʃənaiz]改革，彻底变革29.a handful of 一把；一小撮；少数30.on –line access to 网上接触…31.renew [ri'nju:] 更换32.insulin pump ['insjulin]胰岛素泵33.be selective about [si'lektiv] 精心挑选34.fresh off 刚从ser printer ['leɪzə]激光打印机36.Juvenile diabetes [,daɪə'biːtiːz]青少年糖尿病37.URL =uniform resource locator 统一资源定位器38.put together 创建；编辑；拼拢；装配；加在一起39.miracle cure 特效疗法40.healthcare professional 医护专业人员41.in the position of 有办法；处在……位置上42.There is no better way to … than to…没有比……更好的……办法了e down to 归根结底44.substitute for ['sʌbstitju:t] 取代45.e-prescribing 电子处方46.electronic health record 电子健康记录；电子病例47.illegible [i'ledʒəbl] 字迹模糊的，难以辨认的48.no laughing matter 不是闹着玩的事；不是好笑的事；不是玩笑事49.pay off 取得成功50.leading edge (尤指技术发展)尖端，前沿51.an automated data entry system 自动数据输入系统52.facet ['fæsit] 方面；特征53.electronic medical record 电子病历；电子医疗记录54.drug interaction 药物相互作用55.allergic reaction 过敏反应56.paperless medical system 无纸化医疗系统57.credit 赞扬58.legibility [,ledʒə'biliti] 字迹清楚，易读59.systemic infection [si'stemik] 全身性感染60.intensive care 重病特别护理61.shoot up 上升；暴涨；飙升62.tweak[twi:k] 稍加改进63.regimen ['redʒimen] (为病人规定的)生活规则；养生法64.hypertension [,haipə'tenʃən] 高血压；血压过高65.a complicated medical history 复杂病史Unit 4 Meeting the Health Needs of the CommunityNew Words & Expressions1.Muslim [ˈmʌzləm] 穆斯林2.disquietude [dis'kwaiətju:d] 不安;忧虑3.mosque [mɔsk]清真寺4.kick off 开始(某种活动)5.jeopardy ['dʒepədi]危险6.emergency room 急诊室7.encompass [in'kʌmpəs] 包含；包围8.billing 结账；收款9.swelling 肿胀；增大；肿瘤；隆起10.facilitate [fə'siliteit] 促进；帮助；使容易11.advocate ['ædvəkeit]拥护者；提倡者12.wheeze [wiːz]气喘；喘息；呼哧呼哧地响13.SHIFA Clinic 希法诊所14.medical care system 医疗保健制度15.health insurance 健康保险16.free clinic 免费诊所17.taboo [tə'buː]禁忌18.sensitivity [,sensi'tiviti] 敏感性；过敏19.intake 摄入量；吸入量20.medical history 病历；病史21.preliminary[priˈliminəri]准备；初步措施；初步的；预备的22.physical exam 体检23.staff physician 在职医生；正式医生24.grand opening 正式开业；开幕开幕；开张25.fateful 重大的；决定性的；毁灭性的26.uncertainty [ʌn'səːtnti]犹豫；不确定性；不肯定27.unfounded 无事实根据的；未确定的28.outpour 流露; 倾泻29.outpouring 倾泻；喷涌；流露；源源不断的30.tremendous [tri'mendəs]极大的；可怕的；惊人的；极好的tino [lə'ti:nəu]拉丁美洲人32.E-R 急诊33.integral ['intiɡrəl]必不可少的；完整的34.BP 血压35.patient load 病人数量；病人护理工作量36.career 职业性质的37.regular schedules 固定(上班)时间38.a phone call away 只需要打个电话；随叫随到39.Medical Interpreting Services 医疗口译服务站40.prescription [pris'kripʃən]处方41.workload 工作量42.sign language 手语43.video interpreting 视频口译44.I-V Pole 点滴架45.family practice 家庭医疗；社区医疗；大众医疗46.pediatric [,pi:dɪ'ætrɪk] 小儿科的47.pediatrics 儿科学48.embrace [ɪm'breɪs] 拥抱；欣然接受49.impartial 公正的；不偏不倚的50.healthcare provider 医护人员；医疗服务提供者51.asthma ['æsmə] 哮喘，气喘52.asthma attack 哮喘发作53.telemedicine 远程医疗；遥控医学54.medical care cost 医药费55.radiation [,reidi'eiʃən] 放射疗法56.private insurance 私人保险；个人医疗保险57.humanitarian [hju(:)ˌmæniˈtɛəriən] 人道主义的58.the Salvation Army [sæl'veɪʃ(ə)n]救世军59.Medicaid ['medi,keid] 医疗补助制度（美国政府向贫困者提供的医疗保险）60.The State Children’s Health Insurance Program 美国国家儿童健康保险计划61.prescription medicine 处方药62.Medicare[ˈmediˌkɛə]保障制度，老年保健医疗制度（美国政府向65岁以上的人提供的医疗保险）63.the Great Society 伟大社会64.health account 医疗账户65.medical message system 医疗信息系统66.online consultation [,kɔnsəl’teiʃən] 网上(医疗)咨询67.literate[’litərit] 有读写能力的puter-literate 懂电脑的69.medical institution [,insti’tju:ʃən] 医疗机构70.postoperative care [pəust’ɔpərətiv] 术后护理71.office visit 去诊所看医生72.doctor’s waiting room 候诊室73.Medicare system 医保制度74.the authority concerned 有关当局75.daily hospital visits 医院日就诊人次76.realm [relm] 领域；王国77.to one’s credit 值得赞扬Unit 5 Pregnancy & Baby CareNew Words & Expressions1.fertility [fə'tiliti] 生育力；繁殖力2.notion ['nəuʃən] 想法；看法；观点；观念3.archaic [ɑ:'keiik]陈旧的；过时的4.therapist ['θerəpɪst]治疗师5.maternal [mə'tə:nl]母亲的；母性的6.bank on 依赖；指望；依靠7.reproductive [,ri:prə'dʌktiv] 生殖的; 繁殖的8.incredulously [in'kredjuləsli]怀疑地；不相信地9.crusade [kru:'seid]改革运动；努力奋斗10.fetus ['fi:təs] 胎儿11.ovulate ['əuvjuleit]排卵12.ovulation [,əuvju'leiʃən] 排卵；产卵作用13.puberty ['pjuːbətɪ]青春期；青春；妙龄14.anemia/anaemia [ə’ni:miə]贫血15.bawl [bɔ:l] 喊叫；咆哮；嚎啕大哭16.hemoglobin/ haemoglobin [,hi:məu'ɡləubin] 血红蛋白17.recurrent [ri'kə:rənt] 周期性发作的；循环的18.diarrhea [,daiə'riə]腹泻；痢疾19.cross-section ['krɔs,sekʃən] 剖面；典型20.ethnicity [eθ'nisəti]种族划分；种族特点21.mandate ['mændeit] 命令；指令22.mommy-to-be 准妈妈23.school counseling ['kaunsəliŋ]学校心理咨询24.sensitive fertility zone 生育年龄警戒线25.childbearing ['tʃaild,bεəriŋ]分娩；生子26.biological clock [,baiəu'lɔdʒikəl] 生物钟27.massage [mə’sɑ:ʒ] 按摩28.massage therapist 按摩师；按摩理疗师29.established [i'stæbliʃt] 知名的；稳定的30.maternal instinct ['instiŋkt]母性本能31.kick in 开始32.throw in 考虑到；免费外加33.fertility treatment 生育治疗；不孕症治疗34.reproductive system 生殖系统；繁殖方式35.pregnant ['preɡnənt] 怀孕的36.pregnancy ['preɡnənsi] 怀孕，妊娠；怀孕期；妊娠期37.next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居38.endocrinologist [,endəukri'nɔlədʒist] 内分泌学家39.reproductive endocrinologist 生殖内分泌专家40.raise awareness about 提高意识; 提高自觉性41.egg 卵子42.uterus ['ju:tərəs]子宫43.utero ['juːtə,rəʊ] 子宫44.reproductive life span 育龄期；生育年限45.drop off 下降46.dirt bike 越野轻骑摩托47.premature [,premə'tjuə] 早产的；过早的48.premature pregnancy 过早怀孕；早孕；青少年妊娠49.birth control 避孕；节育50.overestimate [,əuvər'estimeit]过高估计51.breast-feed [‘brestfi:d] 母乳喂养52.The American Academy of Pediatrics 美国儿科学会53.exclusively [ik'sklu:sivli]唯一地；专有地；排外地54.The World Health Organization 世界卫生组织55.nutrition [nju:'triʃən]营养；吸收营养56.nutritional [nju:’triʃənəl] 营养的；滋养的57.deficiency [di'fiʃənsi] 缺乏; 不足58.nutritional deficiency 营养不良；营养缺乏症59.plea [pliː]恳求；抗辩；托辞60. a world of 大量，无数，许多61.dose responsive [dəus][ri'spɔnsiv] 剂量反应的62.diminishing return [di’miniʃiŋ] 回报递减；报酬减少63.pediatrician [,pi:diə'triʃən]儿科医生64.hypothesis [hai'pɔθisis]假设；假说65.respiratory[‘respərətɔːri] 呼吸的66.gastrointestinal [,ɡæstrəuin'testinəl] 肠胃的67.conclusive [kən'klu:siv] 确凿的；决定性的；最终的68.pneumonia[nju:'məunjə]肺炎69.multiple ['mʌltipl]多重的；多次的70.ear infection [in'fekʃən]耳部感染71.breast milk 母乳72.formula ['fɔ:mjulə] (婴儿食物等的)配方；婴儿食物73.smoke exposure [ik'spəuʒə] 接触烟雾；被动吸烟74.variable ['vεəriəbl] 可变因素；变量；易变的75.overwhelmingly [,əuvə'hwelmiŋli]压倒性地；势不可挡地76.recurrent colds 反复感冒；周期性感冒77.valid 有根据的；有效的78.underestimate 低估；看轻79.cumulative [’kjuːmjulətiv]累积的80.cumulative effect 累积效应；蓄积作用81.solid food 固体食物；干粮82.hold off 拖延；不接近83.formula-fed baby 配方奶喂养的婴儿84.breast-fed baby 母乳喂养的婴儿85.iron-rich solids [’aiən] 富铁固体食物；富含铁的非流质食物86.iron-fortified cereal [’siəriəl]铁强化谷类食品87.supplemental iron drop [,sʌplə'mentəl] 附加铁滴剂88.outweigh [,aut'wei] (在重要性或意义上) 超过89.preventable [pri'ventəbl] 可预防的90.full/exclusive breast-feeding 纯母乳喂养91.minimal breast feeding 微量母乳喂养92.pump breast milk 挤母奶93.cold treatment 冷处理；冷疗法94.oxygen loss [’ɔksidʒən]氧损失；失氧95.the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development 国家儿童保健和人类发育研究所96.oxygen-deprived 缺氧的；无氧的；氧气稀薄的97.oxygen deprivation [,depri'veiʃən]缺氧；失氧98.Fahrenheit ['færənhait] 华氏度；华氏度的99.neonatal [,ni:əu'neitəl] 新生的；新生儿的100.Neonatal Research Network 新生儿调查网络101.body temperature 体温102.circulate ['sə:kjuleit]循环；流通103.regulate ['reɡjuleit]管理；控制；调整104.standard care 标准治疗105.cooling treatment 冷却疗法106.carefully-controlled conditions 严格控制条件107.exercise extreme caution 万分小心108.ongoing ['ɔn,ɡəuiŋ]进行中的; 继续存在的109.hypothermia [,haipəu'θə:miə] 体温过低；降体温110.the New England Journal of Medicine 新英格兰医学杂志111.Copenhagen University Hospital [,kəupən'heiɡən] 哥本哈根大学国立医院112.The Journal of the American Medical Association 美国医学协会杂志113.consideration 考虑因素114.fatty acid [’æsid] 脂肪酸115.nutrient ['nju:triənt] 营养物Unit 6 ProfessionalismNew Words & Expressions1.sinus ['saɪnəs] 窦；瘘2.otolaryngologist [,əʊtəʊlærɪŋ'gɒlədʒist] 耳鼻喉科医师3.tonsil ['tɒns(ə)l] 扁桃体rynx ['lærɪŋks] 喉5.skull-base 颅底6.preeminent [prɪ'emɪnənt] 卓越的；杰出的7.cranial ['kreɪniəl] 颅的；颅侧的8.dura ['djʊərə]硬(脑脊)膜plication [,kɒmplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] 并发症10.tracheal ['treɪkɪəl] 气管的11.excision [ɪk'sɪʒn]切除12.in conjunction with 与……共同；与……协力13.cavity ['kævəti]腔；穴；窝；盂14.dietitian [,daɪə'tɪʃ(ə)n] 膳食学家；营养学家15.resume ['rezu,meɪ] 简历16.tornado [tɔː(r)'neɪdəʊ]大旋风；龙卷风17.articulation [ɑː(r).tɪkjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n] 发音；发音的方法18.wrap up 完成；结束；包起来19.brunt [brʌnt] 冲击；撞击20.sit on 担任(委员)21.academic surgeon 学术型的外科医师；学术型的外科医生22.skeleton ['skelɪt(ə)n] 骨架；骨骼23.hectic 忙碌的；狂热的【医】潮红24.ENT = Ear Nose and Throat 耳鼻喉25.salivary [’sælɪvəri] 唾液的；唾液的；26.saliva 唾液27.salivary gland 唾腺28.microscopy 显微术；显微镜检查;29.high power microscopy 高倍显微镜检查30.advanced tumor 晚期肿瘤31.neurosurgeon [,njʊərəʊ'sɜːdʒən] 神经外科医生32.single-handedly 单独地33.resection [rɪ'sekʃ(ə)n] 切除术34.malignant [mə'lɪɡnənt] 恶性的；恶意的35.malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤36.radiation therapy 放射疗法37.expire [ɪk'spaɪə(r)] 到期；届满；逝世38.rigorous ['rɪɡərəs]谨慎的；细致的；彻底的39.aspire to do 渴望（成就）；有志（成为）40.rejuvenate [rɪ'dʒuːvəneɪt] 使年轻；使更有活力；返老还童41.uplifting [ʌp'lɪftɪŋ] 令人振奋的；鼓舞人心的ser excision 激光切除术43.impairment [ɪm'peə(r)mənt]障碍；某种缺陷；损伤44.clinical nurse specialist 临床护理专家；临床专科护理师45.life-altering 改变生活的；改变人生的46.in an instant 立刻；马上47.every step of the way 一路相伴48.oral cavity cancer 口腔癌49.tracheal device 气管50.stomach tube 胃管51.on call 随叫随到；随时待命；值班52.tube feeding 管喂养；胃管喂食53.prayer list 祷告簿；祈祷名单；代祷事项54.diabetic 糖尿病患者；糖尿病的55.bedside manner 医生对病人的举止、态度56.tops 最高的；很好的；极棒的57.make rounds 查房，巡视58.whip 抽打；鞭打59.speech therapist 语言矫正专家；语言治疗师60.wrap up 完成；结束；包裹；总结61.the brunt of sth. 首当其冲；……的冲击62.the Common Sense Book of Baby and Child care 《婴儿及儿童护理常识》63.Christian Bible 《圣经》64.pediatrician [,piːdɪər'triʃ(ə)n] 儿科医生65.plot 阴谋；密谋66.day care centre 托儿所Unit 7 Medication Safety New Words & Expressions1.herbal ['hə:bəl]草药的；草本的2.supplement ['sʌplimənt]补充3.efficacy['efikəsi] 功效，效力4.batch [bætʃ] 一批；一炉；一次所制之量5.immunologist [imju'nɔlədʒist] 免疫学家6.expiration[,ekspi'reiʃən] 终止；截止；满期7.medicinal[me'disinəl] 药用的；治病的8.rip off 偷窃；扯掉；欺诈9.interaction [,intər'ækʃən]相互影响；干扰10.medication [,medi'keiʃən]药物；药剂；药物治疗11.devastating ['devəsteitiŋ]破坏性的12.contraceptive [,kɔntrə'septiv]避孕的；避孕药；避孕用品13.post-menopausal [,menəu'pɔ:zəl]绝经后的；更年期后的14.pharmacologic [ˌfɑ:məkəˈlɔdʒɪk]药理的；药物学的15.anesthetic [,ænis'θetik]麻醉药16.anesthesia [,ænis'θi:ziə]麻醉17.in conjunction with[kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]与……共同18.ingredient [in'ɡri:diənt] 成分；要素19.lotion ['ləuʃən] 洗液；洗剂20.ointment ['ɔintmənt] 软膏；药膏21.thermometer [θə'mɔmitə]温度计；体温表22.bandage ['bændidʒ] 绷带；包带23.syrup ['sirəp]糖浆24.peroxide [pə'rɔksaid] 过氧化物；漂白；消毒剂25.antacid [,ænt'æsid]解酸剂；抗酸剂26.permeate ['pə:mieit] 渗入；渗透27.medicine cabinet ['kæbinət]医药箱；药柜28.minor ['mainə] 不严重的；无生命危险的29.FYI (=For Your Information) 供参考30.a jumble of 杂乱的一堆31.throw in 添上；额外奉送32.beauty product 美容化妆品33.restock [,ri:'stɔk] 补充；重新进货34.pharmacist ['fɑ:məsist]药剂师35.overhaul [,əuvə'hɔ:l]全面检修；彻底改变36.moisture ['mɔistʃə]潮气；水分37.decompose [,di:kəm'pəuz] 分解；腐烂38.opt for 选择39.lock up 藏好；锁住40.countdown ['kaunt,daun]倒计时41.sun screen 防晒霜；防晒油42.sun protection factor(SPF) 防日晒指数43.floss ['flɔs]牙线；用牙线洁牙44.must-have 必备品45.teething gel [dʒel]婴儿出牙止痛凝胶46.soothe [su:ð]缓和(疼痛或不适)47.gums ['ɡʌmz] 牙龈48.sore gums 牙龈肿痛49.rectal ['rektəl]直肠的50.rectal thermometer 直肠温度计；肛门体温计51.Band-Aid ['bændeid] 创口贴52.hydrogen ['haidrədʒən]氢53.hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢；双氧水i.（注：医用双氧水可杀灭肠道致病菌、化脓性球菌，一般用于物体表面消毒。

高血压、糖尿病等医学专业英语重点词汇Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a common medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is often referred to as a "silent killer" because it often has no symptoms until it causes serious health complications such as heart disease, stroke, or kidney damage. Understanding the key medical terms related to hypertension and its common comorbidity, diabetes, is essential for healthcare professionals to effectively diagnose and manage these conditions. In this article, we will explore some important medical vocabulary related to hypertension and diabetes.1. Hypertension:- Blood pressure: The force of blood against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps blood.- Systolic blood pressure: The top number in a blood pressure reading, which indicates the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats.- Diastolic blood pressure: The bottom number in a blood pressure reading, which indicates the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest.- Hypertension: High blood pressure, defined as a systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg or higher and/or a diastolic blood pressure of 90 mmHg or higher.- Prehypertension: Blood pressure readings that are higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as hypertension.2. Diabetes:- Diabetes mellitus: A group of metabolic disorders characterized by high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period.- Type 1 diabetes: An autoimmune condition in which the body does not produce insulin, requiring lifelong insulin therapy.- Type 2 diabetes: A condition in which the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough insulin, often linked to obesity and lifestyle factors.- Gestational diabetes: High blood sugar levels that develop during pregnancy and usually resolve after childbirth.- Hyperglycemia: Elevated blood sugar levels.- Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar levels, which can be a side effect of diabetes medications.3. Comorbidity:- Comorbidity: The presence of two or more chronic conditions in a person, such as hypertension and diabetes.- Metabolic syndrome: A cluster of conditions that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes, including obesity, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and abnormal cholesterol levels.- Cardiovascular disease: A group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels, including coronary artery disease, hypertension, and heart failure.4. Treatment and Management:- Antihypertensive medications: Drugs used to lower blood pressure, such as ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and diuretics.- Insulin therapy: Treatment for diabetes that involves injecting insulin to regulate blood sugar levels.- Lifestyle modifications: Changes in diet, exercise, and stress management to improve blood pressure and blood sugar control.- Blood glucose monitoring: Regular testing of blood sugar levels to assess diabetes control and adjust treatment as needed.In conclusion, understanding the key medical terms related to hypertension, diabetes, and their comorbidity is essential for healthcare professionals to provide effective care for patients with these conditions. By improving knowledge of these terms and concepts, healthcare providers can better diagnose, treat, and manage hypertension and diabetes to improve patient outcomes and quality of life.。

医生单词1. Abdomen 腹部2. Abduction 外展3. Abnormality 异常4. Abscess 脓肿5. Absorption 吸收6. Accommodation 调节7. Acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱8. Acidosis 酸中毒9. Acne 痤疮10. Acoustic 音乐的11. Acquired 获得的12. Actionability 可操作性13. Active 活性的14. Acupuncture 针灸15. Acute 急性的16. Adenitis 腺炎17. Adenoma 腺瘤18. Adhesion 粘连19. Adiposity 脂肪过多20. Adjuvant 辅助物质21. Adnexa 付属物22. Adrenal 肾上腺的23. Affinity 亲和力24. Airway 气道25. Albumin 白蛋白26. Alcoholism 酒精中毒27. Allergic 过敏的28. Allopathy 异中医29. Alveoli 肺泡30. Alzheimer's Disease 阿尔茨海默病31. Ambiguity 歧义32. Ambulatory 步行的33. Amenorrhea 闭经34. Amnesia 健忘症35. Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术36. Analgesia 神经痛37. Anaphylaxis 过敏反应38. Anesthesia 麻醉39. Aneurysm 动脉瘤40. Animation 动画41. Ankle 踝关节42. Anorexia 厌食症43. Antacid 抗酸剂44. Antibiotics 抗生素45. Antibodies 抗体46. Anticoagulant 抗凝剂47. Anticonvulsant 抗惊厥剂48. Antidepressant 抗抑郁剂49. Antihistamine 抗组胺药50. Antiinflammatory 抗炎药51. Antioxidant 抗氧化剂52. Anxiety 焦虑症53. Aphasia 失语症54. Appendectomy 阑尾切除术55. Appendicitis 阑尾炎56. Arthritis 关节炎57. Ascites 腹水58. Asphyxia 窒息59. Assay 化验60. Asthma 哮喘61. Atherosclerosis 动脉硬化62. Athlete's foot 脚气病63. Atony 松弛64. Atrophy 萎缩65. Audiogram 听力图表66. Audiologist 听力学家67. Audiology 听力学68. Auricle 耳廓69. Autopsy 尸体解剖70. Axilla 腋窝71. Bacilli 杆菌72. Bacteria 细菌73. Balanitis 阴茎头炎74. Bandage 绷带75. Barium 钡76. Benign 良性的77. Biopsy 活组织检查78. Birth control 生育控制79. Bladder 膀胱80. Blood pressure 血压81. Blood sugar 血糖82. Blood transfusion 输血83. Bolus 注射剂量84. Bone density 骨密度85. Bowel movement 排便86. Brain 脑部87. Bronchitis 支气管炎88. Bruising 淤血89. Bunion 足部骨盆炎90. Bursitis 滑囊炎91. Caffeine 咖啡因92. Calcium 钙93. Cancer 癌症94. Candidiasis 念珠菌感染症95. Cardiac 心脏的96. Cardiomyopathy 心肌病97. Cardiopulmonary 心肺的98. Caries 龋齿99. Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合征100. Cartilage 软骨101. Cataract 白内障102. Caution 谨慎103. Cellulitis 细胞炎104. Cerebral palsy 脑瘫105. Cervical 癌床的106. Cesarean section 剖腹产107. Chemotherapy 化疗108. Chest 胸部109. Chickenpox 水痘110. Chiropractor 脊椎按摩疗法师111. Chlamydia 沙眼衣原体感染112. Cholecystitis 胆囊炎113. Cholesterol 胆固醇114. Chronic 慢性的115. Cirrhosis 肝硬化116. Clavicle 锁骨117. Clinical 临床的118. Cold 冷119. Colic 绞痛120. Colitis 结肠炎121. Colon 结肠122. Coma 昏迷123. Complications 并发症124. Congenital 先天性的125. Conjunctivitis 结膜炎126. Contraception 避孕127. Convulsion 抽搐128. Coronary heart disease 冠心病129. Cortisol 皮质醇130. Cough 咳嗽131. Cramps 痉挛132. Crohn's disease 克隆病133. Cyst 胆囊134. Cystitis 膀胱炎135. Cytology 细胞学136. Dandruff 头皮屑137. Deadlift （举重的一种）双腿硬拉138. Deafness 聋139. Death 死亡140. Decubitus 褥疮141. Dehydration 脱水142. Delirium 精神错乱143. Dementia 痴呆144. Dentin 牙本质145. Depression 忧郁症146. Dermatitis 皮炎147. Desquamation 脱屑148. Diabetes 糖尿病149. Diaphragm 横膈膜150. Diarrhea 腹泻151. Diet 饮食152. Digestive system 消化系统153. Diplopia 复视154. Diskectomy 椎间盘切除术155. Dislocation 脱臼156. Diverticulitis 憩室炎157. Diverticulosis 憩室病158. Dizziness 头晕159. DNA 脱氧核糖核酸160. Doppler 都卜勒161. Dosage 剂量162. Down syndrome 唐氏综合症163. Drainage 排水164. Dressing 敷料165. Drug abuse 滥用药物166. Drug interaction 药物相互作用167. Duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡168. Dysentery 痢疾169. Dysphagia 吞咽困难170. Dyspnea 呼吸困难171. Eardrum 耳膜172. Eating disorder 摄食障碍173. Echocardiography 超声心动图174. Eczema 湿疹175. Edema 水肿176. Egg 蛋177. Electrocardiogram 心电图178. Electroconvulsive therapy 电休克疗法179. Electromyography 肌电图180. Electroencephalogram 脑电图181. Embolism 脉管栓塞182. Endocrine system 内分泌系统183. Endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症184. Endoscopy 内窥镜检查185. Energy 能量186. Enzyme 酶187. Epidermis 表皮188. Epididymitis 附睾炎189. Epiglottis 会厌190. Epilepsy 癫痫191. Erythema 红斑192. Esophagitis 食管炎193. Estrogen 雌激素194. Eustachian tube 小儿耳管195. Excision 切除196. Exercise 运动197. Exercise physiology 运动生理学198. Exfoliation 脱皮199. Exocrine 外分泌的200. Expectoration 咳痰。