抗高血压药物引起的糖尿病不容忽视英文

预防糖尿病英语作文英文回答：Preventing diabetes is crucial for maintaining a healthy life and reducing the risk of developing serious complications. Here are some effective ways to prevent diabetes:1. Maintain a Healthy Weight:Obesity is a major risk factor for diabetes. Aim for a healthy body weight by eating a balanced diet and engaging in regular physical activity.2. Engage in Regular Exercise:Exercise helps improve insulin sensitivity and lower blood sugar levels. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise per week.3. Follow a Healthy Diet:Choose foods rich in fiber, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Limit your intake of processed foods, sugary drinks, and unhealthy fats.4. Quit Smoking:Smoking damages blood vessels and interferes with insulin sensitivity. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce your risk of diabetes.5. Get Enough Sleep:Sleep deprivation can lead to hormonal imbalances that increase insulin resistance. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night.6. Manage Stress:Chronic stress can elevate blood sugar levels. Findhealthy ways to manage stress, such as exercise, yoga, or meditation.7. Regular Medical Checkups:Regular checkups can help identify early signs of diabetes and allow for timely intervention. Get tested for diabetes regularly, especially if you have risk factors.8. Genetic Counseling:If you have a family history of diabetes, consider genetic counseling to assess your risk and develop preventive strategies.9. Use Insulin Sensitizers:Certain medications, such as metformin, can improve insulin sensitivity and help prevent diabetes in high-risk individuals.10. Avoid Environmental Toxins:Exposure to certain environmental toxins, such as phthalates and BPA, has been linked to an increased risk of diabetes. Limit your exposure to these toxins.中文回答：预防糖尿病。

预防糖尿病英语作文120字英文回答：Preventing diabetes requires a holistic approach that encompasses lifestyle modifications and medical interventions. Here are some key strategies:Dietary Changes:Limit sugary drinks and processed foods.Opt for whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.Choose lean proteins and healthy fats.Moderate portion sizes and monitor calorie intake.Physical Activity:Engage in regular exercise (at least 150 minutes perweek)。

Incorporate brisk walking, jogging, cycling, or swimming into your routine.Aim for activities that increase heart rate and promote sweating.Weight Management:Maintain a healthy body weight.Avoid drastic weight loss or gain.Set realistic weight loss goals and consult with a healthcare professional.Other Lifestyle Factors:Quit smoking.Reduce alcohol consumption.Manage stress levels through techniques like meditation or yoga.Get adequate sleep (7-9 hours per night)。

关于高果糖玉米糖浆的误解：作为活性羰基化合物和晚期糖基化终产物的它具 有引起肥胖的独特性质？John S. White文摘在科学文献中误解高果糖玉米糖浆(HFCS)的文章比比皆是,因此卫生专业人员建议他们的病人不要因 为媒体报道和产品广告而做出不理性的消费行为。

在这些误解中最严重的是高果糖玉米糖浆具有导致 肥胖危机的真实的独特性质。

不准确的信息从表面上看是在极端实验条件下收集的具有可靠来源和研 究数据的选择性表达,既不代表人类饮食和高果糖玉米糖浆,误导无知和创建一种不信任的气氛,避免 什么,所有权利,应考虑安全、无害的甜味剂。

在本文的第一部分,常见误区的组成、功能,新陈代谢,并 使用氢氟碳化合物及其传说与肥胖联系确定并纠正。

在第二部分中,一个新兴的误解,HFCS 在碳酸软 饮料物质有助于生理水平的活性二� � � 基化合物和先进的晚期,详细讨论,提出了证据,HFCS 并不构 成独特的饮食健康个体的风险或糖尿病患者。

介绍肥胖及相关疾病是一个重要的和不断增长的健康问题在美国和世界各地。

美国疾病控制和预防中心估 计,> 33%的美国人年龄在 20 - 74 现在肥胖(1)。

追求导致肥胖的原因是首要研究,以便可以采取措施 扭转这种趋势。

尽管肥胖的主要原因是能量摄入和能量 expenditure-much thermodynamic-an 失衡研究侧重于其他贡献的原因。

程序在任何卫生专业协会的年度会议上显示与肥胖相关的全面研究, 数以百计的潜在原因考虑。

然而,1 传说引起肥胖的已经超过了许多人:果糖和 fructose-containing 甜味剂。

使用一个特定的 fructose-containing 甜味剂,高果糖玉米糖浆(HFCS),3 一直弱与肥胖和相关疾病的 风险增加有关美国(2)。

尽管最初是作为一个简单的假设,本协会已经在许多公众的思想,媒体,和医疗 保健行业相信高果糖玉米糖浆是惟一负责肥胖,也就是说,除了其基本能源贡献的食物。

有效治疗糖尿病的英文作文Diabetes is a serious health problem that affects millions of people worldwide. There are several ways to treat diabetes effectively. Firstly, a healthy diet is crucial. It's important to limit sugar and carbohydrate intake and focus on whole grains, lean proteins, and plenty of fruits and vegetables. Secondly, regular exercise can help control blood sugar levels and improve overall health. It doesn't have to be intense even a daily walk can make a difference. Thirdly, medication may be prescribed by a doctor to help regulate blood sugar. It's important to take it as directed. Finally, monitoring blood sugar levels regularly is essential to ensure that treatment is working. With the right combination of these approaches, many people with diabetes are able to manage their condition and live healthy lives.Another important aspect of diabetes management is stress reduction. Chronic stress can raise blood sugar levels, so finding ways to relax and de-stress is crucial. This could include activities like meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises. Additionally, getting enough sleep is important for overall health and can also help regulate blood sugar. Aim for 7-8 hours of sleep per night.It's also important for people with diabetes to stay up-to-date on the latest research and treatment options. This can involve talking to a doctor, attending diabetes education classes, or joining a support group. Sharing experiences and tips with others who have diabetes can be helpful and empowering.In conclusion, there are many ways to effectively treat diabetes. A combination of a healthy diet, regular exercise, medication, stress reduction, and monitoring blood sugar levels is often the most effective approach. By taking an active role in their own health, people with diabetes can manage their condition and live full, healthy lives.。

预防糖尿病英语作文English:Preventing diabetes is essential for maintaining good health and quality of life. One of the most important ways to prevent diabetes is by adopting a healthy lifestyle. This includes eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, and avoiding excessive consumption of sugary and processed foods. Regular physical activity is also crucial in preventing diabetes, as it helps control weight, improves insulin sensitivity, and reduces the risk of developing the disease. Additionally, maintaining a healthy weight and managing stress levels are important factors in preventing diabetes. It is also recommended to avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption, as these habits can increase the risk of developing diabetes. Regular check-ups with healthcare providers to monitor blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and cholesterol are essential for early detection and prevention of diabetes. By making these lifestyle changes and taking proactive measures, individuals can significantly reduce their risk of developing diabetes and improve their overall health and well-being.中文翻译:预防糖尿病对于保持健康和生活质量至关重要。

高血压、糖尿病等医学专业英语重点词汇全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1High blood pressure and diabetes are two common medical conditions that many people face. Let's take a closer look at these two health issues and understand them better.First, let's talk about high blood pressure. High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is when the force of blood against the walls of your arteries is consistently too high. This can lead to serious health problems, such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. It's important to keep your blood pressure under control by eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and taking any prescribed medications.Now, let's move on to diabetes. Diabetes is a condition where your blood sugar levels are too high. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is when your body doesn't produce enough insulin, a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar. Type 2 diabetes is when your body doesn't use insulin properly. Both types of diabetes can lead to serious complications if not managed properly.To prevent high blood pressure and diabetes, it's important to live a healthy lifestyle. This includes eating a balanced diet, staying active, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. Regular check-ups with your doctor can also help catch any potential issues early on.So, remember to take care of your health and listen to your body. High blood pressure and diabetes are serious conditions, but with the right knowledge and actions, you can manage them effectively. Stay healthy and happy!篇2Title: Let's Learn about High Blood Pressure and Diabetes!Hey guys! Today, let's talk about some fancy words that are related to our health - high blood pressure and diabetes. These are two common health conditions that can affect adults, but it's good for us to know about them too!First, let's chat about high blood pressure. It's also called hypertension. What happens is that the force of the blood against the walls of our blood vessels is too high. This can cause damage to our heart, blood vessels, and other organs. We wantto keep our blood pressure in check, so it's important to eat healthy foods, exercise, and avoid salty snacks.Next up is diabetes. There are two types of diabetes - type 1 and type 2. In type 1 diabetes, the body doesn't make enough insulin, which is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar. In type 2 diabetes, the body doesn't use insulin properly. Both types can cause high blood sugar levels, which can lead to serious health problems if left untreated. To prevent diabetes, we should eat a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and limit sugary treats.It's important to go for regular check-ups with the doctor to monitor our blood pressure and blood sugar levels. If you have a family history of high blood pressure or diabetes, it's even more important to stay on top of your health. Remember, prevention is key!So there you have it, guys! High blood pressure and diabetes may sound like big words, but with a little bit of knowledge and some healthy habits, we can keep ourselves feeling our best. Take care of your health, and don't be afraid to ask questions if you're not sure about something. Stay healthy, friends!篇3Hey guys, today we are going to talk about some really important stuff! Do you know what high blood pressure and diabetes are? Well, let me tell you all about it in a fun and easy way.First, let's talk about high blood pressure. It is also called hypertension. When your blood pressure is too high, it can cause all sorts of problems like heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. So, it's super important to keep your blood pressure in check by eating healthy foods, not smoking, and exercising regularly.Next, let's chat about diabetes. It's a condition where your body can't properly use the sugar in your blood. This can lead to all sorts of complications like nerve damage, kidney problems, and even blindness. The best way to manage diabetes is by eating a balanced diet, exercising, and taking medication as prescribed by your doctor.So guys, remember to take care of your health by eating well, staying active, and getting regular check-ups with your doctor. And if you ever have any questions about high blood pressure or diabetes, don't hesitate to ask an adult or your school nurse. Stay healthy, everyone!篇4Hello everyone, today I want to talk about some important medical terms that we hear a lot but may not fully understand. These words are "hypertension" and "diabetes". Sounds like big words, right? But don't worry, I'll explain them in a way that we can all understand.Let's start with hypertension. Hypertension is a fancy word for high blood pressure. It means that the force of blood pushing against the walls of your blood vessels is too high. When this happens, it can be bad for your heart and other parts of your body. So, if you have hypertension, it's important to follow your doctor's advice on how to keep it under control. This might include eating healthy foods, exercising, and taking medicine if your doctor prescribes it.Now, let's talk about diabetes. Diabetes is a condition where your body has trouble using sugar for energy. This can happen if your body doesn't make enough insulin (a hormone that helps sugar get into your cells) or if your body doesn't use insulin properly. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes usually starts in childhood and means your body doesn't make insulin at all. Type 2 diabetes is more common in adults and means your body doesn't use insulin well. Both typesof diabetes need to be managed carefully to keep your blood sugar levels in check.So, remember to eat healthy, stay active, and see your doctor regularly to keep your blood pressure and blood sugar under control. These are important things to know about to stay healthy and happy. Thanks for listening!篇5Hello everyone! Today, I'm going to talk to you about some important medical words - high blood pressure and diabetes!First, let's talk about high blood pressure. High blood pressure is when the force of blood against your artery walls is too high. It can be caused by things like not eating healthy food, not exercising enough, or even genetics. If you have high blood pressure, you may feel dizzy, have headaches, or even have a heart attack. It's really important to take care of your body and try to keep your blood pressure at a healthy level by eating well, exercising, and listening to your doctor.Now, let's talk about diabetes. Diabetes is when your body can't properly use or make insulin, which is a hormone that helps your body turn sugar from food into energy. There are two main types of diabetes - type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is whenyour body doesn't make insulin at all, and type 2 diabetes is when your body doesn't use insulin properly. Some symptoms of diabetes include feeling thirsty all the time, peeing a lot, and feeling tired. It's really important to manage your diabetes by eating healthy foods, checking your blood sugar levels, and taking any medicine your doctor prescribes.So, remember to take care of your body and listen to your doctor if you ever have high blood pressure or diabetes. Stay healthy, everyone!篇6High blood pressure and diabetes are two common health issues that many adults face. Even though these words might sound super difficult, don't worry! I'm here to explain them in a simple and fun way.Let's start with high blood pressure. When we talk about high blood pressure, we're actually talking about how hard our hearts have to work to pump blood around our bodies. It's like when you blow up a balloon really hard - your muscles have to work extra to keep the balloon inflated. The same thing happens with our hearts when our blood pressure is high.To keep our blood pressure in check, we can eat healthy foods like fruits and veggies, exercise regularly, and avoid too much salt in our diets. It's also important to visit the doctor regularly so they can check our blood pressure and make sure everything is A-OK!Now, let's move on to diabetes. Diabetes happens when our bodies have trouble using sugar properly. It's like when you try to put too much syrup on your pancakes - your body doesn't know what to do with all that sugar, and things can get a bit messy.People with diabetes need to be extra careful about what they eat and how much they exercise. They also have to check their blood sugar levels regularly to make sure everything is running smoothly. But with the help of doctors and healthy habits, people with diabetes can live happy and healthy lives!So, there you have it - high blood pressure and diabetes explained in a way that even us kids can understand. Remember, taking care of our bodies is super important, so let's all make an effort to stay healthy and strong!篇7Hi guys, today let's talk about some important medical terms like high blood pressure and diabetes. These are serious conditions that we need to know about to stay healthy.High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is when the force of blood against the walls of your blood vessels is consistently too high. This can lead to heart attacks, strokes, and other serious health problems. To keep our blood pressure in check, it's important to eat healthy, exercise regularly, and avoid smoking and too much salt.Now, let's talk about diabetes. Diabetes is a condition where your body either doesn't make enough insulin or can't use the insulin it does make properly. Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is when your body doesn't make insulin at all, and type 2 diabetes is when your body doesn't use insulin properly.To prevent diabetes, it's important to eat a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and maintain a healthy weight. If you have diabetes, it's important to monitor your blood sugar levels and take your medication as prescribed by your doctor.Remember, it's important to take care of our bodies and stay healthy. By understanding these medical terms and taking stepsto prevent them, we can live happy and healthy lives. Thanks for listening!篇8High blood pressure and diabetes are two common medical conditions that many adults have to deal with. But what are they exactly and why are they so important to pay attention to? Let's break it down in simple terms.First, let's talk about high blood pressure, or hypertension. This means that the force of blood against the walls of your arteries is consistently too high. It can be caused by a variety of factors such as genetics, diet, stress, and lack of exercise. If not managed properly, high blood pressure can lead to serious health problems like heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage.Next, let's discuss diabetes. Diabetes is a condition where your blood sugar levels are consistently too high. There are two main types of diabetes - Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults and is not preventable. Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, is more common in adults and is often linked to lifestyle factors like poor diet and lack of exercise.Both high blood pressure and diabetes require regular monitoring and management by a healthcare professional. This may include taking medication, making lifestyle changes like eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly, and monitoring your blood pressure and blood sugar levels.It's important to remember that high blood pressure and diabetes are serious conditions that can have serious consequences if not properly managed. So be proactive about your health, listen to your doctor's recommendations, and take care of yourself so you can live a long and healthy life.篇9Hey guys, do you know about high blood pressure and diabetes? They are two common medical conditions that we need to know about. Let’s learn some key points about them in a fun and easy way!First, let’s talk about high blood pressure. High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is when the force of blood against the walls of your blood vessels is consistently too high. This can lead to serious health problems like heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease. To keep your blood pressure undercontrol, it’s important to eat healthy foods, exercise regularly, and avoid salty and fatty foods.Next, let’s learn about diabetes. Diabetes is a condition where your blood sugar levels are too high because your body either can’t produce enough insulin (a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar) or can’t use insulin effectively. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults and is when the body doesn’t produce insulin. Type 2 diabetes is more common in adults and is when the body can’t use insulin properly.To prevent diabetes, it’s important to maintain a healthy lifestyle by eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and managing your weight. If you have diabetes, it’s important to monitor your blood sugar levels regularly, take your medication as prescribed, and see your doctor regularly.Remember, taking care of your health is super important! So let’s eat well, exercise, and take care of our bodies so we can stay healthy and strong. Thanks for listening, guys!篇10Hey guys, today I want to talk to you about some important medical terms that you may have heard about but may not fullyunderstand. These terms are high blood pressure and diabetes. Let's break it down together!High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is when the force of blood against the walls of your arteries is consistently too high. This can cause damage to your blood vessels and organs over time. It's important to monitor your blood pressure regularly and make healthy lifestyle choices like eating well and exercising to keep it under control.Diabetes is a condition where your body either doesn't produce enough insulin (a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar) or can't use it effectively. This results in high levels of sugar in your blood, which can lead to serious health problems if not managed properly. People with diabetes need to monitor their blood sugar levels, take medication as prescribed, and follow a healthy diet and exercise routine.Remember, it's important to take care of your health and listen to your body. If you have any concerns about high blood pressure or diabetes, talk to a doctor or healthcare professional. They can help you understand these conditions better and work with you to create a plan for staying healthy.Stay informed, stay healthy, and take care of yourselves!。

The Importance of Preventing DiabetesIn recent years, diabetes has become a significanthealth concern worldwide, affecting millions of people. Itis a chronic disease that occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use theinsulin it produces. The consequences of diabetes can be severe, including heart disease, stroke, blindness, kidney failure, and amputations. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the importance of preventing diabetes and take necessary measures to protect oneself.Maintaining a healthy weight is one of the mosteffective ways to prevent diabetes. Obesity is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes, as extra body weight can leadto insulin resistance. Regular physical activity and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining a healthy weight. Engaging in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week, such as walking, cycling, or swimming, can help reduce the risk of diabetes. Eating a balanced diet is also crucial for diabetes prevention. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein can help maintain a healthy weight andprovide the body with essential nutrients. Avoiding sugary drinks and foods high in saturated and trans fats can help reduce the risk of diabetes. Additionally, limiting salt intake can help prevent high blood pressure, which is a common complication of diabetes.Moreover, regular health screenings can help detect diabetes early and prevent its progression. People at risk of diabetes should have their blood sugar levels checked regularly. If diabetes is detected, prompt treatment can help manage the condition and prevent complications.In addition to lifestyle changes, some people may benefit from taking medication to prevent diabetes. Medications such as metformin or GLP-1 agonists can help lower blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of diabetes in people with prediabetes. However, it is important to consult a healthcare provider before taking any medication. In conclusion, preventing diabetes is crucial for maintaining good health. By maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, limiting salt intake, and undergoing regular health screenings, people can reduce their risk ofdeveloping diabetes. Additionally, taking medication as prescribed by a healthcare provider can help prevent diabetes in those with prediabetes. Remember, prevention is always better than cure, and taking proactive steps to prevent diabetes can help enjoy a healthy and fulfilling life.**糖尿病预防的重要性**近年来，糖尿病已成为全球范围内的重要健康问题，影响着数百万人。

预防糖尿病英语作文英文回答：Preventing diabetes requires adopting a holistic approach that addresses both lifestyle and medical factors. Here are some key strategies to reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes:1. Maintain a Healthy Weight: Obesity is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes. Aim for a healthy body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 24.9.2. Engage in Regular Exercise: Exercise helps control blood sugar levels and improves insulin sensitivity. Aimfor at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise per week.3. Follow a Balanced Diet: Focus on consuming fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein. Limit sugary drinks, processed foods, and unhealthy fats.4. Get Enough Sleep: Sleep deprivation can disrupt hormone levels, leading to insulin resistance. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night.5. Manage Stress: Chronic stress can increase blood sugar levels. Engage in stress-reducing activities such as yoga, meditation, or spending time in nature.6. Quit Smoking: Smoking damages blood vessels and contributes to insulin resistance. Quitting smoking significantly reduces the risk of developing diabetes.7. Control Blood Pressure and Cholesterol: High blood pressure and cholesterol levels can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke, which are also risk factors for diabetes. Follow a healthy lifestyle and take medication if prescribed.8. Regular Medical Check-ups: Get regular blood sugar screenings to monitor your risk of diabetes. Early detection allows for timely intervention and management.9. Medications: If lifestyle changes alone are not sufficient to control blood sugar levels, medications such as metformin or insulin may be prescribed.10. Education and Support: Learn about diabetes management and connect with support groups or online communities to gain knowledge and encouragement.中文回答：预防糖尿病。

糖尿病的预防,英语作文120字英文回答：Prevent Diabetes.Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects how your body turns food into energy. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2.Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that develops when your body's immune system attacks and destroys the cells in your pancreas that make insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose, or sugar, get from your blood into your cells. Without insulin, your blood sugar levels can get too high.Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes. It develops when your body doesn't make enough insulin or doesn't use insulin well. This can also cause your blood sugar levels to get too high.There are a number of things you can do to help prevent type 2 diabetes, including:Eating a healthy diet.Getting regular exercise.Maintaining a healthy weight.Quitting smoking.Managing your blood pressure.Getting enough sleep.Taking medication if you are at high risk for diabetes.If you have type 1 diabetes, there is no way to prevent it. However, there are a number of things you can do to manage your diabetes and keep your blood sugar levels under control, including:Taking insulin.Eating a healthy diet.Getting regular exercise.Monitoring your blood sugar levels.Taking medication if you need it.中文回答：预防糖尿病。

药物是把双刃剑作文英文回答：Medicine is indeed a double-edged sword. On one hand,it has brought about numerous advancements in healthcareand has saved countless lives. Through the use of medication, we are able to treat and manage variousillnesses and conditions, alleviating pain and improvingthe quality of life for many individuals. For example, antibiotics have revolutionized the treatment of infections, making it possible to cure diseases that were once considered fatal. Similarly, medications for chronic conditions such as diabetes or hypertension allowindividuals to lead normal lives and prevent complications.However, on the other hand, medicine also has its drawbacks. The overuse or misuse of certain medications can lead to adverse effects and even dependency. For instance, the misuse of painkillers such as opioids can lead to addiction, causing devastating consequences for individualsand their families. Moreover, some medications may have severe side effects, leading to further health complications. The famous saying "the cure is worse than the disease" perfectly illustrates this situation. Additionally, the pharmaceutical industry's profit-driven approach sometimes leads to the overprescription of medications, resulting in unnecessary medical expenses and potential harm to patients.中文回答：药物确实是一把双刃剑。

吃药有害健康的英语作文英文回答：As an inquisitive mind, I embarked on a journey to delve into the realm of medications and their potential effects on the health of our bodies. My initial assumptions were that medicines were designed to heal and cure, but upon further exploration, a darker and more unsettling truth unraveled before my eyes.Medicines, which are often hailed as the saviors of our health, may in fact harbor insidious consequences. When we ingest these chemical concoctions, we unknowingly expose ourselves to a plethora of adverse effects that can range from mild discomfort to debilitating ailments. These consequences, like a stealthy predator, lurk within the depths of our bodies, wreaking havoc on our well-being.One of the most prevalent side effects of medications is their ability to disrupt our natural bodily balance. Ourbodies are intricate ecosystems, where each organ and system plays a specific role in maintaining equilibrium. Medicines, however, can interfere with this delicate balance, causing a domino effect that can cascade throughout our bodies. From digestive disorders to hormonal imbalances, the consequences of disrupting our natural state can be far-reaching and unpredictable.In addition to disrupting our internal balance, medications can also damage our organs over time. The liver, a vital organ responsible for filtering toxins from our blood, can be particularly susceptible to the toxic effects of certain drugs. Prolonged use of medications can lead to liver damage, scarring, and even failure, potentially compromising our overall health and well-being.Moreover, medications can have a detrimental impact on our mental health. Certain drugs, such as antidepressants and antipsychotics, can alter our brain chemistry, leading to a range of cognitive and emotional side effects. These side effects can manifest as memory impairment, mood swings,and even psychosis. In some cases, these mental health issues can become chronic, casting a long shadow over our lives.The realization that medications can be harmful to our health has profoundly shaken my beliefs. I have come to understand that the pursuit of health through pharmaceuticals is not always straightforward. While medications can provide temporary relief from symptoms, they may also sow the seeds of future health problems.中文回答：作为一个求知欲旺盛的人，我踏上了深入研究药品及其对我们身体健康潜在影响的旅程。

糖尿病相关英文词汇DM 相关英文词汇小结1.Diabetes mellitus 糖尿病2.hyperglycemia 高血糖3.abnormalities 异常4.insulin secretion 胰岛素分泌5.insulin sensitivity 胰岛素敏感性6.microvascular complications 微血管并发症7.macrovascular complications 大血管并发症8.neuropathic complications 神经并发症9.ensue 出现、发生10.immune-mediated destruction pancreatic β-cells 免疫介导的胰岛β细胞损伤11.long preclinical period 亚临床期长12.transient remission 疾病短暂好转13.honeymoon phase 蜜月期of14.autoantibodies 自身抗体15.islet cell antibody 胰岛细胞抗体17.insulin antibodies 胰岛素抗体18.lipolysis 脂肪分解19.free fatty acid production 游离脂肪酸生成20.increasedhepatic glucose production 肝糖生成增加21.decreased skeletal muscle uptake of glucose 肌肉组织对葡萄糖摄取下降22.adiabetogenic lifestyle (excessive calories， inadequate exercise， and obesity) 易导致糖尿病的生活方式〔能量过度摄入、锻炼缺乏、肥胖〕23.superimposed upon 协同24.asusceptible genotype 易感基因25.glucocorticoids 糖皮质激素26.pentamidine 喷他脒27.niacin 医学英文词汇小结-ENDO128.α-interferon α-干扰素29.Impaired fasting glucose，IFG 空腹血糖受损〔5.6–6.9 mmol/L〕30.impaired glucose tolerance，IGT 糖耐量受损〔7.8–11.40 mmol/L〕31.retinopathy DM 视网膜病变32.neuropathy DM 神经病变33.nephropathy DM 肾病34.coronary heart disease 冠心病35.stroke 中风36.peripheral vascular disease 外周血管病变37.prone to developdiabetic ketoacidosis 自发酮症倾向38.severestress 严重应激39.insulincounterregulatory hormones 胰岛素对抗激素40.asymptomatic 无病症41.unrelated blood testing 随机血糖42.Lethargy 无精打采43.polyuria 多尿44.nocturia 夜尿45.polydipsia 烦渴46.Hemoglobin A1C 〔glycosylated hemoglobin〕糖化血红蛋白〔≥6.5%为诊断标准〕46.Fasting plasma glucose 空腹血糖〔≥126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L)为诊断标准〕47.oralglucose tolerance test (OGTT) 口服糖耐量检测48.75 g anhydrous glucose 75g 无水葡萄糖〔折合82.5g 一水葡萄糖〕49.Two-hour plasma glucose 2 小时血糖〔≥200 mg/dL (111.1 mmol/L) 为诊断标准〕50.A random plasma glucose concentration 随机血糖〔≥200 mg/dL (111.1 mmol/L)为诊断标准〕51.hyperglycemic crisis 高血糖危象52.positivefamily history 家族史阳性53.ameliorate symptoms of hyperglycemia 控制高血糖病症54.Glycemic Goals 医学英文词汇小结-ENDO1 血糖控制目标55.Preprandial plasma glucose 餐前血糖56.Postprandial plasma glucose 餐后血糖57.American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists 美国临床内分泌医师学会AACE58. American College of Endocrinology 美国内分泌学会ACE59.American Diabetes Association 美国糖尿病协会ADA60.aggressive management 强化控制61.smoking cessation 戒烟62.treatment of dyslipidemia 调节血脂异常63.intensiveblood pressure 强化血压控制64.antiplatelet therapy 抗血小板治疗65.dietary and exercise modifications 改变饮食锻炼习惯66.self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) 自我血糖监测67.low in saturated fat 饱和脂肪限量68.caloric restriction 控制热量69.Bedtime and betweenmealsnacks 睡前及餐间零食70.Aerobic exercise 有氧锻炼71.sedentary patients 既往运动较少的病人72.atherosclerotic disease 动脉粥样硬化疾病73.subcutaneously 皮下注射74.Humalog (insulin lispro) 赖脯胰岛素〔优泌乐?〕75.NovoLog (insulin aspart) 门冬胰岛素〔诺和锐?〕76.Apidra (insulin glulisine) 赖谷胰岛素〔Apidra?，目前还没有中文名〕77.Rapid-acting insulins 速效胰岛素78.Short-acting insulins 短效胰岛素79.Humulin R (regular) 优泌林?R80.Novolin R (regular) 诺和灵?R81.Intermediate-acting insulins (neutral protamine Hagedorn) 中效胰岛素〔中性鱼精蛋白胰岛素， NPH〕Hagedorn为创造者名字82.Humulin N 医学英文词汇小结-ENDO1 优泌林?N83.Novolin N 诺和灵?N84.Long-acting insulins 长效胰岛素ntus (insulin glargine) 来得时?〔甘精胰岛素〕86.Levemir (insulin detemir) 诺和平?〔地特胰岛素〕87.Premixed insulins 预混胰岛素88.Humalog Mix 75/25 (75%neutral protamine lispro,25% lispro) 优泌乐?MIX75/25〔75%鱼精蛋白赖脯胰岛素；25%赖脯胰岛素〕89.Humalog Mix 50/50 (50%neutral protamine lispro,50% lispro) 优泌乐?MIX50/50〔50%中性鱼精蛋白赖脯胰岛素；50%赖脯胰岛素〕90.Novolog Mix 70/30 (70% aspart protamine suspension, 30% aspart)阿福特罗诺和锐?MIX70/30(70%鱼精蛋白门冬胰岛素；30%门冬胰岛素)91.NPH-regular combinations 中效-短效组合92.Humulin 70/30 优泌林?70/3093.Novolin 70/30 诺和灵?70/3094.Exenatide (Byetta) 艾塞那肽〔百泌达〕GLP-195.Liraglutide (Victoza) 利拉鲁肽〔诺和力〕96.Pramlintide (Symlin) 普兰林肽〔人胰淀素类似物〕97.delayedpostmealhypoglycemia 迟发性餐后低血糖98.nocturnal hypoglycemia 夜间低血糖99.fasting hyperglycemia 空腹高血糖100.Glucagon 〔1 g intramuscularly〕胰高血糖素〔肌肉注射〕101.Glucagon-like Peptide 1 (GLP-1)Agonists 胰高血糖素样肽1冲动剂102.gastric emptying 胃排空103.Sulfonylureas 磺脲类104.equipotent doses 等效剂量105.Glipizide 格列吡嗪〔普通片，控释片〔XL〕瑞易宁?〕106.glyburide 格列本脲〔普通片：Diabeta?,优降糖?；微乳制剂：Micronase?〕107.Glimepiride 格列美脲(Amaryl?,亚莫利?)108.Short-acting insulin secretagogues 短效胰岛素促泌剂〔餐时促泌剂〕医学英文词汇小结-ENDO1109.Nateglinide 那格列奈〔Starlix?，唐力?〕110.Repaglinide 瑞格列奈〔Prandin?，孚来迪?〕111.Biguanides 双胍类112.Metformin 二甲双胍〔格华止?，Glucophage?〕113.Metformin extendedrelease 二甲双胍缓释片〔格华止?，Glucophage XR ?〕114.Thiazolidinediones 噻唑烷二酮类115.Pioglitazone 吡格列酮〔艾可拓?，Actos?〕116.Rosiglitazone 罗格列酮〔文迪雅?，Avandia?〕117.α-Glucosidase inhibitors α-糖苷酶抑制剂118.Acarbose 阿卡波糖〔拜糖平?，Precose?〕119.Miglitol 米格列酮〔Glyset?〕120.Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors 二肽基转肽酶-4抑制剂121.Sitagliptin 西格列汀〔捷诺维?，Januvia?〕122.Saxagliptin 沙格列汀〔安立泽?，Onglyza?〕123.Glyburide/metformin 格列本脲/二甲双胍〔Glucovance?〕124.Glipizide/metformin (N) Metaglip 格列吡嗪/二甲双胍〔Metaglip?〕125.Rosiglitazone/metformin 罗格列酮/二甲双胍〔文达敏?， Avandamet?〕126.long half-life drugs 长半衰期药物127.skip meals, 误餐128.exercise vigorously 高强度锻炼129.skin rash 皮疹130.hemolytic anemia 溶血性贫血131.GI upset 胃肠道不适132.cholestasis 胆汁淤积133.Hyponatremia 低钠血症134.glucose dependentinsulin release 葡萄糖依赖的胰岛素释放〔格列奈类〕135.the medication should alsobe skipped 误餐，当餐药物也无需服用136.insulin-sensitive tissues 胰岛素敏感组织137.hepatic and peripheral (muscle) tissues 医学英文词汇小结-ENDO1 肝脏及外周〔肌肉〕组织138.basal-bolus therapy 根底联合餐时胰岛素方案136.glycemic lability. 血糖不稳定137.preprandial SMBGlevel 餐前血糖监测水平138.upcoming activity level 未来运动量139.anticipated carbohydrate intake 预计摄食水平140.Carbohydrate counting 碳水化合物计量141.diminish aggregation 减少聚集142.greater glycemic control 严格控制血糖143.erratic postprandial control 餐后血糖控制不佳144.judiciously titrated based on GI adverse effects andpostprandial glycemic goals 根据胃肠道不良反响及血糖控制水平调整剂量145.Symptomatic patients 有病症的患者146.worsen insulin resistance 加重胰岛素抵抗147.therapeutic lifestylemeasures 治疗性生活方式改善148.Obese patients (>120% ideal body weight) 肥胖患者〔标准体重120%〕149.Near-normal-weight patients 体重根本正常的患者150.disease progresses on metformintherapy 应用二甲双胍期间病情进展151.on multipletherapies 正在应用多种治疗方案152.bedtime injection 晚间〔胰岛素〕注射153.Intensify management 强化治疗方案154.Less intensive management 非强化治疗方案155.intact hypoglycemiaawareness 有低血糖病症〔未受损伤〕ed at the discretion of the clinician 在医师的监护下用药157.ophthalmologist 眼科医生158.regress 恢复ser photocoagulation 激光光凝治疗160.Paresthesias 感觉异常161.numbness 麻木162.predominant symptoms 主要病症医学英文词汇小结-ENDO1 甲氧氯普胺163.tricyclic antidepressants, 三环类抗抑郁药物164.anticonvulsants 抗惊厥的药165.gabapentin 加巴喷丁166.pregabalin 普瑞巴林167.carbamazepine 卡巴咪嗪168.topiramate 托吡酯169.duloxetine, 度洛西汀170.venlafaxine, 文拉法辛171.topical capsaicin 辣椒素〔外表应用〕172.analgesics 止痛药173.tramadol 曲马多174.Gastroparesis 胃瘫175.Erythromycin 红霉素176.debilitating 使人虚弱的177.metoclopramide 胃复安178.orthostatic hypotension 体位性低血压179.mineralocorticoids 盐皮质激素180.Diabetic diarrhea 糖尿病腹泻181.nocturnal 夜间〔五更泻〕182.doxycycline 多西环素183.metronidazole 甲硝唑184.Octreotide 奥曲肽185.Erectile dysfunction 勃起功能障碍186.sildenafil 西地那非187.vardenafil 伐地那非188.tadalafil 他达那非189.retarding the progression ofestablished nephropathy 延缓神经病变进程190.Diuretics 利尿剂191.volume-expanded states 容量增加状态医学英文词汇小结-ENDO1 192.Claudication 跛行193.correction of dyslipidemia 纠正血脂异常.实用文档.194.antiplatelet therapy 抗血小板治疗195.Cilostazol 西洛他唑(Pletal?)196.select patients 选定的病人197. Local debridement 去死皮198.The National Cholesterol EducationProgram Adult Treatment Panel III Guidelines 国际胆固醇教育工程成人治疗专家指南200. Niacin 烟酸201.fibrate 贝特类药物202.polyuria 多尿203.polydipsia 多饮，烦渴204. Finer insulin adjustments 更为精细的血糖调节205.nocturnal sweating 夜汗206.palpitations 心悸207.microalbuminuria 微量白蛋白尿208.albuminuria 白蛋白尿209.dilated ophthalmologic exams 散瞳查眼底210.influenza and pneumococcal vaccine 流感及肺炎疫苗.。