托福必背词汇,超强分类McGraw-Hill_400.Must-have.Words.for.the_.TOEFL_精简版

托福必备词汇1. IntroductionThe TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is a standardized test that assesses the English language proficiency of non-native English speakers. It is a widely recognized test used for college admissions and visa applications. One of the key components of the TOEFL is the vocabulary section, which tests the candidates’ understanding and usage of various words and phrases in English. In this document, we provide a comprehensive list of TOEFL essential vocabulary that test-takers should focus on.2. TOEFL Essential Vocabulary2.1 Nouns•Academic: pertaining to education; related to schools, colleges, and universities.•Analysis: the process of examining or studying something in detail.•Approach: a way of dealing with a situation or problem.•Argument: a statement or series of statements for or against something.•Assumption: something that is believed to be true without proof.•Authority: the power or right to give orders, make decisions, or enforce obedience.•Behavior: the way in which someone conducts oneself.•Benefit: an advantage or profit gained from something.•Challenge: a difficult task or situation that requires effort to overcome.•Choice: an act of selecting or making a decision when faced with two or more possibilities.•Communication: the imparting or exchange of information or news.•Comparison: an examination of the similarities and differences between two or more things.•Conclusion: a judgment or decision reached after consideration.2.2 Verbs•Analyze: to examine or study something in detail.•Assess: to evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of something.•Contrast: to compare or show the differences between two things.•Define: to state or describe the exact meaning of something.•Demonstrate: to show or prove something by giving evidence or examples.•Determine: to decide or settle something conclusively.•Evaluate: to form an idea of the amount, number, or value of something.•Explain: to make something clear or easy to understand by describing or giving reasons for it.•Identify: to recognize, distinguish, or select something.•Illustrate: to provide examples, charts, or diagrams to make something clear or explain it.•Interpret: to explain the meaning of something.•Summarize: to give a brief statement of the main points of something.2.3 Adjectives•Accurate: correct, exact, or without any mistakes.•Cautious: careful to avoid problems or potential dangers.•Convincing: capable of causing someone to believe or accept something.•Efficient: achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense.•Influential: having great influence or power over others.•Objective: not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering or representing facts.•Significant: important, meaningful, or relevant.•Substantial: of considerable importance, size, or worth.•Valid: legally or officially acceptable, or logically correct.3. ConclusionIn order to succeed in the TOEFL, it is important to have a strong grasp of English vocabulary. This document provides a comprehensive list of TOEFL essential vocabulary, categorizedinto nouns, verbs, and adjectives. By studying and practicing the words and phrases listed here, test-takers can enhance their vocabulary skills and improve their performance on the TOEFL examination. Remember to use these words in context when practicing, as understanding their meanings and usage in real-life situations is crucial. Good luck with your TOEFL preparation!。

60个必背托福高频词汇（英语学习）60个必背托福高频词汇1 acrophobia 恐高症Acro-高;phobia-恐惧2 affiliate 支部;分会;子公司3 aperitif 饭前酒Aperient 泻药4 appetizer 开胃菜5 ASAP =as soon as possible 越快越好6 baggage claim 行李提领处7 banner 标语;旗帜建筑物禁止(ban)贴标语8 bill of lading 提货单9 billiards 台球，撞球Billion和Milliard都是“十亿”的意思10 boarding pass 登机牌11 bond 债券12 brainstorm 脑力激荡，集思广益13 brochure 小册子Broke+“袖”，把袖子剪破就可以放小册子14 buckle up 系安全带15 buffet 自助餐16 burglar 窃贼;夜间入屋行窃的小偷Burgle-“不够”，盗贼永远都不会满足17 buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权;收购全部18 checkout 结帐退房的时间check out 办理退房;结帐离开19 chef 主厨;大厨注意读音有点像“学府”，现在连厨师都要学历20 choreography 舞蹈设计;编舞Chore 家务，芙蓉姐姐表演过个干家务活舞蹈21 circular 广告;传单;通告传单到处发太浪费，应该循环利用(circulate)22 commitment 承诺;许诺23 concierge 管理员;门房“看戏碍着”，去看戏忘了带票，被看门的拦着24 consignee 收件人;受托人25 contagious 接触传染的26 contractor 立契约人;承包商27 convertible 敞篷车，可改变的28 conveyance 运输;交通工具Convey 搬运，传达29 cost-effective 符合成本效益的30 courier 递送急件的信差;邮物专递公司Carrier 邮递员31 crash landing 迫降32 crave 渴望“魁梧”，渴望长得很魁梧33 cross-reference 前后参照;(使)前后参照34 cruise 乘船游览35 cuisine 烹调36 curriculum vitae 履历Vita 个人简历，-幕38 cutting edge 尖刻;尖锐;先锋地位尖端的39 default 违约;弃权40 delicacy 佳肴;微妙41 depreciation 跌价;贬值42 dissuade 劝阻Dissuade sb. from = Persuade sb. not to do43 down payment 头期款;预付金;定金44 embezzle 盗用;挪用;侵占(公款等) “硬逼走”45 endorse 赞同;支持;签名;背书(重点)46 entice 诱惑;引诱47 entree 主菜，入场许可Entrance 入口48 etiquette 礼节;规范49 excruciating 极痛苦的;极度的Ex + crucia+ting，Exposed to 酷暑，还要“挺”50 fancy 精心设计的;特技的;花俏的;昂贵的51 farfetched 牵强的;不大可信的;不自然的Far to fetch52 ferry 渡轮53 floppy(disk) 软盘Loppy 无力地下垂的54 forfeit 罚款;丧失55 forward 送到，转号56 franchise 经销权;加盟权火箭队的Francis的外号就叫特权57 ground crew 地勤人员58 haggle 讨价还价别像“黑狗”一样争价59 hands-on 实地操作的;亲身体验的60 hilarious 狂欢的;令人捧腹的。

新托福IBT听力场景入学：en rollme nt登记,注册opening ceremony n开业典礼,仪式comme nceme nt ceremony 毕业典礼con vocation n正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orie ntatio n meet ing 开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuiti on, fee 费用pl aceme nt test 开学测试excellent出色的average平均的，一般的below average低于平均水平的，差的结构及称谓：uni versity- p reside nt 大学，校长cha ncellor名誉校长college 学院school学院dea n院长principal中学校长pro fessor教授associate pro fessor副教授assista nt pro fessor 助理教授coordi nator班主任，协调人coun selor辅导员advisor指导老师in structor 讲师tutor个人辅导sup ervisor 管理人un dergraduate 本科graduate研究生建筑物buildings: can tee n餐厅cafeteria.自助餐厅adm ini strati on build ing 行政大楼main building 主楼wing/annex 酉己楼teaching building 教学楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂,礼堂=lecture hall assembly n集合，集会hall com puter lab计算实验室，机房dining hall 食堂选课学科major主修mi nor畐J修scie nee 理科,arts 文科,engin eeri ng 工科Mathematics 数学p hysics 物理chemistry化学biology生物学geogra phy 地理学electr onics 电子学compu ter scie nee计算机科学astro nomy天文学electr onics engin eeri ng 电子工程学bota ny植物学p sychology 心理学zoology动物学architecture 建筑学ocea nography 海洋学ecology生态学medical scie nee 医学archaeology 考古学history历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogies教育学，教学法anthropo logy 人类学econo mics经济学statistics 统计学acco un ti ng 会计学philosophy 哲学类型required、compu Isory course 必修课selective/op ti onal course选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座semi nar高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial个人辅导课程worksho p 专题课程级别In troductory 入门级eleme ntary, fun dame ntal 初级In termediate, sec on dary 中级Adva need 高级P rerequisite先修课程上课：Atte nd class 上课Miss class 缺课Skip class 逃课Syllabus教学大纲Required textbook 要求的课本Atte nda nee 出勤Gradi ng system 打分体系Class p artic ip ati on 课堂参与杂semester/term 学期quarter 小学期course guideli ne 课程纲要major主修mi nor畐J 修exe mp tio n 免修syllabus教学大纲Professor ' s signat教授的签字（用于注册课程）Course cap课程容量（可以招收的学生数），openings （可供注册的名额）Take选（课）,drop 退（课）Late registrati on 晚注册Deregistrati on 注销教师称号pro fessor 教授lecturer = in structor 讲师teach ing assista nt = TA 助教research assista nt = RA助研coun selor, adviser 咨询者，顾问p reside nt大学校长teacher/faculty 教师stude nt's advisor 学生顾问physicist物理学家mathematicia n 数学家chemist化学家historia n历史学家statisticia n统计学家作业：assig nment 作业homework = coursework = schoolwork =studies 作业lab rep ort实验报告book report读书报告p roject 作业p rese ntati on 发言term paper 学期论文（research pape）thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal学术期刊social in vestigati on 社会调查survey调查questionnaire n调查表,问卷observatio n n 观察in terview vt .n.采访collect data收集数据broad （论文等）内容宽泛narrow dow n （论文等）缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadl ine n最终期限exte nsion 延期due date/time 期限outline n.大纲，提纲（roadmap） bibliography n 书目,参考书目refere nee 参考p lagiarism n.抄袭revise v.修改rewrite v.重写final draft 完成稿sp eech n演讲p rese ntati on 演讲，陈述eye con tact目光接触inton ati on 音调考试：mid-term exam 期中考final exams = fin als 期末考cumulative final总结性考试take-home exam （拿回家的开卷考试, 一般有限定的时间）open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test主观性测试objective test客观性测试pop quiz抽查式测验blue book答题本assessme nt i估价app raisal n评价,估价make up for 补考, resit, retake 重考grade （mark、score）分数成绩：p erfect grade优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分p ass ing grade 及格分faili ng grade不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全 A be all A's and B's 全是 A 和 B B plus B力卩A mi nus A 减pass the iexam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书考试问题：分析成绩低的原因，给出解决办法图书馆：library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物p eriodical 期干刊magaz ine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index按字母顺序排列的索引circulatio n desk 借书处reserved books馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine过期罚金P eriodical reading room 期刊阅览室on li ne journal在线期干刊video tape录像带back issue过期杂志curre nt issue近期杂志archive 档案non-fiction非小说类文学作品scie nce-ficti on 科幻小说cop ier复印机check out办理（借、还）手续renew续借overdue 过期in terlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称in formatio n desk n.服务台delivery/circulati on desk 借书台shelf n.书架p hotoc opy room 复印室return area 还书处stude nts locker学生存储间refere nee secti on 参考书咅 E 科研过程Hypo thesisAlter native hypo thesis 择一假说Null hypothesis 无效假说,零假说Collect dataSurvey, questi onn aireExp erime ntIn terfere, i nflue neeObservati onAn alyze dataIn terpret dataAn alysisAn alyticalSubjectSamp le Treatme nt group Non-treatme ntCon trol group校内工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助：Letter of refere nce/recomme ndati onComp etitiveBen efit future careerField researchCollect data for papersWaiter, waitress BabysitterWork at the libraryQualification 资格，qualified 合格的Resume, CVfinancial aid经济援助Scholarsh ip Fellowshi pTeach ing assista ntsh ip 助教奖学金Research assista ntship研究奖学金Grant助学金Loa n贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based以优秀为基础Stude nt union 学生会Clubs俱乐部Membersh ip成员资格Career service住宿：宿舍：accommodati on n住处,膳宿reside nee hal I 宿舍suite套间studio工作室，独立套间village村落（校内一栋一栋的房子, 可以用做宿舍）lounge n公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者，室友corridor n.走廊，过道，租房lease n租借,租约Ian dlord 房东Ian dlady女房东rent租金tenant房客p atio n.阳台，slid ing door n.推拉门sin gle room 单人房twin room双人房two-bedroom ap artme nt house key房锁匙床上用品：pillow n.枕头bed linen n.床上用品sheet n.被单mattress n床垫bla nket n 毯子towel n.手巾,毛巾quilt n.棉被电器类electric app lia nce(i nstrume nt; equipment)电器heater, furn ace力卩热器，炉子heati ng unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove炉子microwave ove n 微波炉washer / dryer洗衣机/烘干机 (laundry洗衣店)ute nsil器皿；用具kitche n ute nsil 炊具ove n烤箱；烤炉range煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机wash ing mach ine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffee pot咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer)冰箱vacuum clea ner 吸尘器tape p layer 录音机CD player CD 机Laundromat自动洗衣店maintenance维修，保养家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch沙发chest柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau)梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cup board (closet)碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug小地毯carpet地毯curta in窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture (房屋)固定装置furni shi ngs 室内陈设日常生活/问题：personalpo ssessi ons/prop erty/bel ongings个人财产get in sura nee forpo ssessi ons/prop erty/bel ongsgarbage/rubbish/waste r垃圾dis pose v.处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leak in g/leakage n.泄漏lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入讲座场景词汇Geology地质学Slide n.滑坡Lan dslide n山体滑坡Mud 泥土，soil 土壤Earth n. 土Sink V.下沉Ground water 地下水Irrigation n.灌溉Freeze, froze, froze n v冷冻Melt V.融化moltenGravity n.重心Aggravate v.加重Lean v倾斜Slo pe n斜坡Steep adj陡峭Erode v., erosi on n 腐蚀Fossil n.化石Dino saur n.恐龙Sedime nt, dep osit 沉淀物Marble大理石gran ite花岗岩Ore矿石Stalactite 钟乳石Refine v.提炼PI ati num v.铂金Seismology 地震学Vibrati on, tremor,震动Wave波动Volca no, volca nic 火山，火山的Volca nic erup tio n 火山喷发Mag ni tude 级数Collisi on n.碰撞Active adj.积极的Dorma nt adj.休眠的Extinct adj.熄灭的Magma n岩浆Lava n.岩浆Erup t v.喷发expl ode v.爆炸(ex pl osi on) boom n爆炸Blast n爆炸Avala nche n 雪崩地球科学Earth'si nterior地球的内部Seismic waves 地震波Comp ressi on 压缩Shear ( a deformation of an object in which parallel planes rema in p arallel but are shifted in a direct ion p arallel to themselves) Slow down减慢速度Reflect 反射Depth深度Density 密度Boun dary 边界Mantle地幔Crust地壳Core地心Continen tal plate 大陆板块Tectonic plate（地球表面的）构造板块Continental drift 大陆漂移Layer, strata 层Stratify 分层Crack裂缝Molten lava融化的岩浆Climatic shift=Climatic cha nges 气候变化Consistent pattern 统一的，始终一致的Solar en ergy 太阳能Radiate发射，放射Crude app roximatio n 大概的猜测Sp eculation 猜测Cooling down 冷去卩Mecha nism 机制9 Len gth of the day Physical force 体力Imaginary line 虚拟线Artificial reservoir 人工水库Latitude Redistribute再分配，再分布Spin快速旋转Min erals矿物质Diverse多样的Sp ecimen, Sam pie 样品Abu nda nt丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amaz on stones 天河石Firing vapor炙热的水蒸汽Wipe out根除，彻底消灭Mt Everest珠穆朗玛峰Elevation 海拔，海拔增高P recise measuremen精确personal的测量Global Po siti oning System 全球定位系统Lon gitude 经度Latitude 维度Alter native sources of en ergy 可替代资源Gas hydrate气体水合物Trap困住Flame火焰P ote ntial潜在的Model模式Geological fault 地质断层Crack裂缝seismic gap地震活动空白地带p ostulate 假设chu nk大块cylinder 圆柱cylindrical圆柱形的ground tilt measureme nt 地倾斜观测evacuate 撤出sedimentary adj.沉淀性的accumulate 积累商业In sura nee 保险Note注意Con tract 合约Verbal agreeme nt 口头协议Repay偿还In terest 利息Mercha nt 商人Cautious谨慎的P aram ount极为重要的Manufacture 制造Label标签Conten tio n所持观点Inform告知Cost成本Profit利润loss损失Net净的，gross粗略的Supply and dema nd供求Supply chain 供应链Fluctuati on 浮动Recessi on 衰退Dep ressi on 萧条Market ing strategies 市场营销策略Survey调查Surplus 剩余Shi pment 运输Distribution 分布Retail零售Whole sale 批发Franchise特许经营Budget预算哲学Socrates, P lato and AristotleTheme主题Logic逻辑Rhetoric 修辞Fun dame ntal causes基本原因Prin ci pies of the uni verse 宇宙的原则Perceive看待，观察P erce pti on 观点Sense感觉Soul 灵魂spiritEleme nt组成成分Reas oning 推理Ration理性,rational有理性的Contemp lati on 沉思，思考Judgme nt 判断Just公正的，justice公正Justify证明，justification合理的理由Exp licit明确的Ethics道德规范Ethical theory 伦理理论Moral有道德的Ultimate truth 终极真理Uni versal普遍的Search for truth 追求真理Vary v.不相同Intrinsic内部的Extrinsic外部的Critic评论家Old-fashio ned 过时的Valuable有价值的Survive生存，存活Con servative 保守的Liberal开放的Impractical不实际的Empirical经验主义的Cog nitive认知的Weaken削弱Dimi nish (影响力)减小Medieval中世纪Ren aissa nee文艺复兴Doctrine教义，主义，学说Idealism唯心论，理想主义Ep istemology n.认识论Meta physics形而上学,玄学Reco ncile和解,调停天文学astronomy con stellati on 星座zodiac (星象学的星座) planet行星sun恒星Jup iter 木星Pluto冥王星Satur n 土星Mercury 水星Mars火星Venus金星Nep tu ne海王星Uranus天王星Ceres 谷物星(the largest asteroid and the first discovered)White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper北斗七星Asteroid belt小行星带Milky Way银河系Galaxy n.星系orbit v.运行n.轨道rotate v.转Axis n.轴track n.轨道outer sp ace外太空gravity n.重力equator n 赤道tropical热带的bright ness n 亮度dime nsion n.维度dista nee n.距巨离Ecli pse (日月食) Wane, dimi nish v.逐渐变小Centrip etal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula星云(an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust inin terstellar space) Nebulous adj.星云的Gas 气体(rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen) P article 微粒Polar light 极光Observatory 天文台Astro nomical 天文的Photos phere 光球层Astro physics天文物理学Plan etarium 天文馆Big Dipper北斗七星P la netoid小行星Black hole 黑洞Polestar北极星Celestial天体的P seudoscie nee 伪科学Celestial map 天体图Quasar类星体Cen trifugal force 离心力Radiation 辐射Cho ndrite球粒状陨石Revoluti on 旋转Chromos phere太阳的色球层Rotati on 旋转Clockwise顺时针Satellite 卫星Cluster星团，一群星星Sky atlas天体图Comet彗星Solar corona 日冕Cosmos 宇宙, Space debris太空垃圾cosmetic宇宙的Sp ace shuttle太空飞船Cosmology宇宙学Space suit太空服Emission排放物，发射Spin快速旋转Fai nt微弱的Star cluster星群，星团Feeble微弱的Stellar 星星的Gaseous bodies 气态包Sunspot太阳黑子Gravitational force 吸弓丨力Time differe nee 时差Gree nwich mea n time 格林尼治时间Time zone 时区High resolution 高清晰度etc.) Ignite引燃表演艺术（舞蹈，电影，「Illusive object 幻影物体Genre艺术分类Image影响，形象P erformi ng art 表演艺术Infinite无限的moder n dance p iece现代舞In frared ray红外射线concert音乐会In terferometer 干扰仪play 剧In tergalactic 星系间的opera歌居寸In ternatio nal date line国际日期变更线film电影Interplan etary 星球间的camera摄影In terstellar 星际的camera shotLea p year 闰年an alytical 分析的Light year 光年parallel平行的Luminosity 光亮度ballet巴雷舞Lunar阴历的，月亮的choreogra pher 舞蹈指导Massive巨大的Fin e/visual arts 视觉艺术Meteor流星Abstract art抽象艺术Meteor shower 流星雨Ian dsca pe 风景Meteorite 陨石p hotogra phy 摄影Meteoroid流星体exp osure 曝光Molten融化的develop film冲洗胶卷Naked eye 裸眼n egative n.底片p ortrait (p ortray v.)肖像,人像、still life 静物scu Ip ture 雕塑statue人物雕像lifelike 逼真的vivid an them 国歌Critic评论家Criticism批评，评论Review n.评论Master piece 杰作Have aesthetic value 有美学价值Aesthetic app eal 美学吸弓I力Feature 特点Characteristics 特点Dist inct adj.与众不同的Un ique独一无二的Style风格Tech nique 技巧Gallery n.画馆Editi on n.专辑Release v.发行Debut n首映Imp ressi onist印象主义者Imp ressi onism 印象派Persp ective 透视法An gle角度P ress/Publish ing house出版社Acclaim v.盛赞mirage 海市蜃楼prolific 多产P reserve v.保存Ext inct adj.灭绝的，消失的文学Literature 文学Poetry诗歌biogra phy 传记autobiogra phy 自传detective stories 侦探小说drama戏剧novel小说Novelist小说家collecti on of short stories 短篇小说集Allegory 寓言Comp arative literature 比较文学Diary 日记Editorial社论，重要评论Fiction 小说Aestheticism 唯美Autobiography 自传Descri ptive p rose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话Futurism未来派Lege nd传说Literary studies 文学研究Narrative p rose 叙述性散文Podium讲台Prose散文Realism现实主义School of literature 文学派别Lead ing character 主要角色Literary criticism 文学评论Literary studies 文学学习Modernism 现代主义Plot情节Poetry诗歌P rologue 前言P roverb 谚语Surrealism超现实主义美术Art gallery 艺廊Calligraphy 书法Imitating 模仿Lan dsca pe pain ti ng 风景画Oil painting 油画Paste粘贴Crayon蜡笔，粉笔，颜料P igme ntatio n 颜料Canvas帆布Wax蜡Sp ectrum 光谱Pers pective透视画法Poster海报Portrait 肖像Model模式，模特mural 壁画Panorama全景Pastel drawi ng 蜡笔画Sketch草图Autogra ph 手稿建筑Architecture 建筑学Architect建筑师Architectural style 建筑风格Art deco装饰艺术Art moder neGeometric p atter ns 几何图形Arch拱门Castle城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing 结构Lobby n.大厅(entrance hall)Elevator n.电梯Facade n.正面Stairs楼梯Interior内部的Exterior外部的Imp ressi oni stic style 印象派风格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival 复活Ren aissa nee文艺复兴Medieval中世纪Byzantine architecture 527 (Sofia)-1520音乐Acco mpaniment 伴奏Audition试听，试表演Band music 乐队音乐Chord弦乐，弦Classical music 古典音乐Con certo协奏曲Lullaby催眠曲Duet二重奏Harm ony和弦，和谐Rock and roll 摇滚Seren ade小夜曲Solo独奏Son ata奏鸣曲Symphony交响乐Ballad歌谣Folk music民间音乐P relude 前奏Epilogue 尾声Score乐谱Note音符Notation乐谱，记号法Chord symbol和弦符号Lyrics歌词Tempo节奏Melody主旋律Rhythm节奏Tune旋律Con duct 指挥Violin小提琴Viola中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe双簧管Clarinet单簧管krummhorn['kr ?ml?:n] n.变号（一种古双簧乐器）Harp竖琴考古anthropo logist 人类学家ecological 生态的anthropo logist生态人类学家archaeology 考古学anthropo logy 人类学morphology 形态学Ancient civilization 古代文明origin 起源origi nate起源于an cestor 祖先hominid 人(科) homoge neous同一种族(种类)的tribe部落cla n氏族archeologist考古学家excavati on 挖掘excavate (un earth)挖掘Scoop铲子ruins遗迹，废墟remai ns遗迹，遗骸artifact手工艺品pottery 陶器(potter) Po rcela in 瓷器fossil化石relic遗物，文物Rock pain ti ng 岩石画an tique古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老skull颅骨Cran iai颅骨的Sto ne Age石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age铁器时代Paleolithic旧石器时代的Mesolithic中石器时代的Neolithic新石器时代的Exhume挖掘P aleoa nthropo logyP rehistoric 史前的Primitive原始的动物微生物Ami no acid氨基酸Antibody 抗体Bacterium 细菌Biological age ncyCalcium 钙Carbohydrate碳水化合物Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cell细胞Chromosome 染色体Disinfection 消毒En zymes 酶Fatigue 疲惫Ferme ntati on 发酵Fun gus菌类Gene基因Gen etic engin eeri ng 基因工程学Glucose 葡萄糖Immuno logy 免疫学In cubatio n 孵蛋Inflection 传染Malaria 疟疾Microbe微生物Nucleus细胞核On e-celled单细胞的Oxidation 氧化P arasitic ani mal 寄生动物P arasite disease寄生虫病Parasitology寄生虫学Pathogen病菌，病原体P rotozoa原生动物San itatio n 卫生Schistosomiaisis 血吸虫病Starch淀粉Sterilization 消毒Toxin 毒素Vacci ne 疫苗Virus 病毒Yeast酵母动物living organism 生物bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌algae海藻coral 珊瑚rode nt啮齿类动物primate灵长类动物ape 猿chi mpan zee n.黑猩猩gorilla大猩猩mon key n.猴子mammal哺乳类动物dino saur n 恐龙bat (ecolotio n)蝙蝠(声波定位) sno wshoe hare 雪兔子racco on 浣熊po lar bear 北极熊snout (动物的)口鼻部； rep tile爬行类动物snake, cobra 眼镜蛇,rattle snake 响尾蛇lizard 蜥蜴， sn ail蜗牛amp hibia n adj.两栖动物crocodile 鳄鱼frog n.青蛙tad pole 蝌蚪toad蟾蜍pond池塘puddle水坑insect n 昆虫mosquito 蚊子fly苍蝇cricket 蟋蟀grassh opper 蚱蜢honey bee mon arch butterfly 大花蝶large migratory American butterfly having dee p orange wings with black and white markin gs; the larvae feed on milkweed egg卵larvae 幼虫cater pillar 毛虫pupa/ chrysalis 茧termite n.白蚁marine adj.海洋的beaver 狸whale 鲸shark鲨鱼dolphin 海豚penguin 企鹅p redator n.捕食者prey n.被捕食者aquatic adj.水生的shrim p 虾lobster 龙虾clam 蚌crab螃蟹bird, hum ming bird artery动脉scale鳞片claw爪,paw 爪子horn 角horm one荷尔蒙in testi ne 肠hive蜂巢p olle n n.花粉p olli nate v.授粉hiber nate 冬眠migrate v.迁徙com muni cate v.交流camouflage 保护色evolve进化evolutio n n.进化endotherm n温血动物,恒温动物poikilotherm n.冷血动物beak鸟嘴en zymes 酵母secreti on(n.) secrete(v.)分泌pan creas 胰腺odor 气味(还有aroma fragranee scent smell) gla nd腺体chromosome 染色体植物bota ny植物学bota nist植物学家tundra苔原;冻土地带，冻原fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类laurel月桂chest nut tree 栗子树root 根branch 枝stem 茎algae( pl. alga)海藻orga nism有机物birch tree (bark)桦树crops谷物corn玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 叶绿素ami no acids 氨基酸protein蛋白质n itroge n 氮p hotos yn thetic(adj.) p hotos yn thesis( n.) 光合作用liche n地衣，苔藓squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such a&UMP KIN s bean豆类植物n ectar花蜜flower 花floral花的petal花瓣bloom开花blossom 花pollen花粉moss苔藓herbicide除草剂herb草本植物herbivorous 食草的classificati on 分类hierarchy 级另hazardous有毒害的Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (p redict)预报climate 气候atmos phere 大气层troposp here 对流层Convection 对流Stratos phere 同温层Barometer气压计curre nt (气)流vapor蒸汽eva po rate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid)潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture潮湿；水分saturate 饱和absorb吸收dew露frost 霜fog (mist)雾smog烟雾drop let小水珠condense 浓缩crystal水晶体dow npo ur (torre ntial rain)大雨temp est (storm)暴风雨drizzle纟田雨shower阵雨hail冰雹blizzard (sno wstorm)暴风雪avala nche (sno wslide) 雪崩precip itati on (雨、露、雪等)降水Thunder 雷Lightening 闪电breeze微风Blast大风gale大风whiriwind 旋风Cyclo ne旋风，飓风typhoon 台风hurrica ne 飓风Mon soon 季风San dstorm沙尘暴Dust storm沙尘暴torn ado (twister, cycl one)龙卷风Tropi cal dep ressio n 热带低气压Wind direction 风向Wind velocity 风速Wind scale 风力funnel漏斗，漏斗云cum uloni mbus 积雨云disaster (calamity, catastro phe)灾难devastati on 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm v.淹没drought 干旱Avala nche 雪崩Balmy 温和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的，严格的Heat-wave 热浪Te pid adj.微温的环保en vir onmen tal p rotecti on 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的p reserve v 保护，保存污染：p ollute, p olluti on, p olluta nt con tam inant n 污染物con tam in ate v 污染ecosystem生态系统ecology n.生态学an tise ptic adj 防腐的atmos pheric p olluti on 大气污染垃圾：rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 处理:dis pose of, burn, bury (la ndfill), recycle, reduce, reuse, dump回收:glass, paper, water, milk cart on 牛奶盒,tyre, alu minium cans 铝罐, pl astic bags, rubbish bags biodegradable packaging可降解包装, throwaway可丢弃的dis po sable 可丢弃的discourage v.不鼓励燃料non e-re newable不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料： n atural gas, coal, p etroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alter native en ergy 替代能源, replace=substitute v取代wind po wer, hydr opo wer 水电, solar (lunar) power太阳能, nu clear po wer 核能radioactivity n.辐射性use up, dep lete, exhaust v 用光，耗尽con serve v.节省，节约, 污染:water p olluti on, air p olluti on, soil pollution 土壤污染， no ise p olluti on soil erosi on 土壤侵蚀soil pollution 土壤污染stain n污染，污点，玷污stink V.发出臭味tar n.焦油toxic chemical有毒的化学物品fume n烟，气味light pollution 日光污染refuse废物sewage污水p esticide n 杀虫剂chemical waste 化学废料con gest v使充满危害动物： poaching非法打猎，盗猎, damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地， rare breed稀有物种， endangered specie濒危物种, extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear), an imal rights activist动物权益保护者， n atural reserve(gia nt pan dot 熊猫)自然保护区，protect wild life保护野生动物，p reserve v保护disastrous灾难性的，devastation破坏, have disastrous effect on 对。

TOEFL Vocabulary（托福分类词汇）The new TOEFL vocabulary | new TOEFL vocabulary Download The new TOEFL vocabulary | new TOEFL vocabulary Download Part 1. astronomy1 astronomy astronomyAstronomy astronomyAstronomical astronomicalAstronomical Observatory ObservatoryAstronomer astronomerAstrophysics AstrophysicsAstrology AstrologyPseudoscience pseudoscienceCosmos (universe) universeCosmology cosmologyInfinite unlimitedCosmic cosmicCosmic radiation cosmic radiationCosmic, rays cosmic raysCelestial daysCelestial, body (heavenly, body) celestial bodies Celestial, map (sky, Atlas) celestial bodies Celestial sphere celestial sphereDwarf (dwarf, star) dwarf starsQuasar quasars, QSRsConstellation constellationGalaxy (Milky, Way) New River systemCluster clusterSolar system solar systemSolar corona coronaSolar eclipse solar eclipseSolar radiation solar radiationPlanet planetPlanetoid (asteroid) asteroid Revolve spin, turn around Twinkle blinkNaked eye naked eyeMercury mercuryVenus VenusEarth earthMars MarsJupiter JupiterSaturn SaturnUranus UranusNeptune NeptunePluto PlutoOrbit orbitSpin rotationSatellite satelliteLunar lunarMeteor meteorMeteor Shower Meteor ShowerMeteoroid meteoroidMeteorite meteoriteComet cometSpace (outer, space) space, outer space Spacecraft (spaceship) spacecraft Spaceman (astronaut) astronaut, astronaut Space suit spacesuit, spacesuitSpace shuttle space shuttleSpace Telescope Space TelescopeAstronaut astronautsStar starsStellar stellarIntergalactic intergalactic Interstellar between stars Interplanetary interplanetary Asteroid asteroidNebula NebulaSpace debris space junkAmmonia ammoniaCorona coronaChromosphere chromosphere Photosphere chromosphereConvection zone troposphereVacuum vacuumInfrared ray infraredChondrite chondrulesAbsolute magnitude absolute magnitudeRadiation radiationEmission emission, emissionHigh-resolution high definitionInterferometer jammerThe new TOEFL vocabulary | new TOEFL vocabulary Download 2 Geography GeographyGeography GeographyGeographer geographerHemisphere hemisphereMeridian meridians, meridiansParallel parallel rings, parallelsLatitude longitudeLongitude accuracyElevation elevationAltitude heightTemperate latitudes temperate regionsHorizon HorizonEquator equatorTropics tropicsArctic ArcticAntarctic (Antarctica) AntarcticExpedition AdventureTime zone time zoneTopography terrain, topographyPlain plainPlateau (Highland) heightsLowland lowlandsBasin basinCavern (cave) caveTerrain regionSubterranean (underground) below the groundCoastland coastal areasIsland IslandsContinental island continental island Volcanic island volcanic islandCoral island Coral IslandIslet IslandPeninsular PeninsulaContinent continentContinental shelf continental shelf Ranges rangeValley Gorge峡谷峡谷通道（海峡）海峡遥感遥感的陆地地球的，陆地的地热（地热）地热地磁（地磁）地磁大陆漂移大陆漂移学说海底扩张海床扩展蒸发蒸发盐度含盐度海底海床沙沉淀物，沉积物热带热带的温带温带的寒冷的寒带的形成形成冻胀冻胀现象斯通卵石新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载3地质地质学地质学家地质学家地壳地壳地幔地幔核心地核大陆地壳大陆地壳海洋地壳海洋地壳层（地层，地层地层复数）板板块故障断层断层面断层面断裂带断层带裂缝（裂缝；分）断裂分解（分解）分解侵蚀腐蚀化石化石火成岩火成岩沉积岩沉积岩变质岩变质岩石英石英石灰石石灰岩大理石大理石花岗岩花岗岩结石岩成的岩石圈岩石圈岩浆岩浆矿物矿物矿石矿石存款矿床铂白金，铂银银铜黄铜铝铝锡锡铅铅锌锌镍镍水星汞，水银钠钠创业板宝石钻石钻石翡翠绿宝石红宝石红宝石冰川冰川冰川冰川的冰期（年龄段）冰川期冰碛冰渍冰山冰山火山火山活跃的火山活火山死火山死火山休眠火山休眠火山火山喷发喷发坑火山口熔岩火山岩浆火山火山的火山灰火山尘火山灰火山灰地震（地震；地震；地震）地震地震地震的地震地震学震级级地震波地震波灾难灾变新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载4人类学家人类学家古人类学家古人类学家生态人类学家生态人类学家心理人类学家心理人类学家起源起源是起源于祖先祖先人类人（科）齐同一种族（种类）的部落部落家族氏族考古学家考古学家开挖挖掘挖掘（挖掘）挖掘废墟遗迹，废墟仍然遗迹，遗骸神器手工艺品文物遗物，文物古董古物，古董古代古代，古老石器时代的石器时代青铜时代（青）铜器时代铁器时代的铁器时代旧石器时代的旧石器时代的中石器时代的中石器时代的新石器时代的新石器时代的考古考古学人类学人类学形态形态学颅骨颅骨颅颅骨的新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载5生态生态学生态学家生态学家生态系统生态系统平衡（自然）自然界生态平衡动物动物群植物植物群雨林雨林食物链食物链酸雨酸雨温室效应温室效应红外辐射红外线辐射臭氧层（臭氧层）臭氧层紫外辐射紫外辐射污染污染污染控制污染控制空气污染空气污染水污染水污染噪声污染噪音污染土壤污染土壤污染无公害无污染污染物污染物有害（有毒）有毒的烟雾（有毒）废气浪费废物固体废物固体垃圾污水（废水）污水污水净化污水净化污水处理污水处理分贝（噪音）分贝新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载6气象气象气象气象气象学家气象学家预测（预测）预报气候气候大气大气层对流层对流层电流（气）流气相蒸汽蒸发蒸发湿（湿；湿润；湿润）潮湿的湿度湿度水分潮湿；水分饱和饱和露露霜霜雾（雾）雾烟雾烟雾滴小水珠凝聚浓缩水晶水晶体大雨（暴雨）大雨风暴（风暴）暴风雨细雨细雨淋浴阵雨冰雹冰雹暴风雪（雪）暴风雪雪崩（雪崩）雪崩降水（雨、露、雪等）降水微风微风大风大风旋风旋风台风台风飓风飓风龙卷风（龙卷风、飓风）龙卷风漏斗漏斗，漏斗云灾难（灾难，灾难）灾难破坏破坏淹没淹没干旱旱灾新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载7化学化学化学性质化学特性，化学性质化学成分（化妆）化学成分化学剂化学试剂化学反应化学反应化学变化化学变化化学键化学键化工设备化学器械物质（物质；材料）物质元元素周期表周期表氢氢氧氧氮氮氦氦碳碳钙钙硅硅硫硫碘碘复合化合物油气碳氢化合物衍生衍生物炼金术炼金术石油天然气（油）石油石油产品石油产品原油原油完善提炼，精炼汽油汽油甲烷甲烷解溶液溶解溶解溶剂溶剂溶解性可溶性衔接聚合力胶粘合力原子原子核原子核电子电子中子中子质子质子分子分子粒子粒子离子离子粒子加速器粒子加速器催化（催化催化作用复数）催化剂催化剂人工人造的synthetic 合成的synthetic fiber 人造纤维polymer 聚合物polymerization 聚合作用plastic 塑料dye 染料cosmetics 化妆品新托福分类词汇 | 新托福分类词汇下载8. the physics 物理the physics 物理力学 mechanics "thermodynamics 热力学acoustics 声学electromagnetism 电磁学optics 光学dynamics 动力学force 力velocity 速度acceleration 加速度the equilibrium 平衡statics 静力学motion 运动the inertia 惯性gravitation 引力relativity 相对gravity 地心引力vibration 震动medium (media) 媒质frequency 频率wavelength 波长pitch 音高intensity 强度echo 回声resonance 回声, 洪亮sonar 声纳ultrasonics 超声学electricity 电static electricity 静电magnetism 磁性, 磁力a magnet 磁体electromagnet 电磁magnetic field 磁场the electric current 电流direct current (dc) 直流电alternating current (ac) 交流电the electric circuit 电路the electric charge 电荷the electric voltage 电压the electric shock 触电electric appliance 电器conductor 导体insulator 绝缘体semiconductor 半导体battery (cell) 电池dry battery 干电池storage battery 蓄电池electronics 电子学electronic 电子的electronic component (part) 电子零件integrated circuit 集成电路chip 集成电器片, 集成块electron tube 电子管vacuum tube 真空管transistor 晶体管amplification (名词) 放大amplify (动词) 放大amplifier 放大器, 扬声器oscillation 震荡optical 光 (学) 的optical fiber 光学纤维lens 透镜, 镜片convex 凸透镜concave 凹透镜microscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜magnifier 放大镜spectrum 光谱ultraviolet 紫外线x rays x 射线gamma rays 射线. gamma.infrared rays 红外线microwaves 微波the dispersion 色散transparent 透明translucent 半透明opaque 不透明的新托福分类词汇 | 新托福分类词汇下载9 mathematicsmathematics 数学mathematician 数学家arithmetic 算术calculation 计算calculator 计算器african ant eating mammal 算盘numeral 数字sum 和total (sum total) 总和, 总数the aggregate 总计fraction 分数, 小数decimal 十进位, (十进) 小数digit 数字, 数位percentage 百分比addition 加法plus 加上subtraction 减法minus 减去multiplication 乘法multiplication table 乘法表multiply 乘以the times 乘以power 乘方square 平方division 除法divide 除以algebra 代数quantity 表示量的数 (或符号) equation 方程式, 等式the formula 公式root 根geometry 几何几何的)the dimension 维parallel ajd. 平行的 n. 平行线quadrilateral 四边形广场正方形地区面积矩形长方形，矩形多边形多边形立方体立方形体积体积球球形圆圆形椭圆（椭圆）椭圆形锥圆锥形围圆周直径直径半径半径三角三角形角角度（角）度微积分微积分微分微分学积分积分学功能函数概率概率统计统计定量量的，数量的定性质的，质量的推理（推理）推论，演绎感应归纳新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载10农业农业农业（农业）农业农业农业的土地（土壤）土壤；土地水土保持土壤保护土壤侵蚀泥土流失淤泥粉砂，泥沙粘土黏土，湿土冷土块土地土地的，农业的试点（试验）试验性的耙（耙）耙，耙土岭田埂沟犁沟情节（补丁）小块地牧场农场，牧场林种植园果园果园幼儿园苗圃苗床苗床镰刀镰刀铲铲，锹（平头）铲铲接稿拖拉机拖拉机培养耕作（到）播种（种子）播种收获收割杂草除草灌溉灌溉肥（化肥）肥料喷雾喷洒（农药）杀虫剂（农药）杀虫剂害虫害虫锈锈病粮食（谷物）谷物，谷粒粮仓（粮仓）粮仓磨碾，磨小麦小麦玉米玉米水稻大米大麦大麦高粱高粱燕麦燕麦黑麦黑麦小米粟，小米蔬菜蔬菜园艺园艺学水培水栽法，营养液栽培法温室（温室、温床）温室白菜洋白菜生菜生菜芥末芥菜菠菜菠菜西兰花花椰菜黄瓜黄瓜茄子茄子辣椒辣椒南瓜南瓜番茄西红柿甜菜甜菜胡萝卜胡萝卜萝卜小红萝卜豌豆豌豆大豆大豆芹菜芹菜大蒜大蒜韭菜韭菜洋葱洋葱头马铃薯土豆花生花生芝麻芝麻棉花棉花畜牧业（畜牧业）畜牧业牧场牧场畜牧家畜家禽（鸡）家禽牛牛，家畜水牛野牛奶牛（奶牛）奶牛奶牛场乳牛场干草（作饲料用）干草干草堆干草堆饲料（饲料）饲料槽饲料槽仓库（棚）牲口槽稳定的厩，马厩牛棚牛棚猪圈（猪圈，猪圈）猪圈羊圈（羊圈）羊栏栖（鸡舍）鸡舍养鱼场养鱼场水产养殖水产养殖新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载11动物动物进化论达尔文学说自然选择自然选择类纲为了目家庭科属属亚目亚目物种种无脊椎动物无脊椎动物A cluster of cluster (shrubs) Fern fernsHerb grassPhotosynthesis photosynthesis Symbiosis symbiosisWither (shrivel, fade) withers Pollen pollenPollinate teaches pollen Pollination pollinationCell cellTissue tissueOrgan organSystem systemSeeds seedsEverlasting permanentOrchid orchidsPollinate pollinationCrossbreed hybridizationShrub bushSequoia SequoiaRoot pressure root pressureCohesion-tension condensation pressure Bore cavity, intestineColumn styleSymbiotic symbiosisImmunity immunizationOrganism organisms, organic compoundsNecrosis necrosisBarren barrenFutile useless!Carbohydrate (starch) carbohydrate (starch), carbohydrate Glucose glucoseStarch starchFat fatProtein proteinVitamin vitaminsCalorie calories (units of heat)Malnourished malnourishedNutrition nutritionThe new TOEFL vocabulary | new TOEFL vocabulary Download 13 politics politicsConstitution ConstitutionLegislation legislationDemocrats DemocratsRepublicans Republican PartyAmendment amendmentCongress US CongressSenate SenateHouse of Representatives house of Representatives Monarchy monarchyAnarchism anarchismFederal system federalismPresidential system presidential system Municipal, municipal, municipalMetropolitan MetropolitanCentralized centralizedIdeology ideologyManeuver wipeTariff tariffImmigrant immigrantsInstitutionalize institutionalizationElection electionVote voteOfficeholding servedVeto vetoAmerican Revolution American Revolution / war of independence Independence War American Revolutionary WarAmerican, Civil, War, American Civil WarRadical radical, radicalOverturning subversiveIndependent independentBreathtaking exciting!Military militaryColonize colonization, ColonialPer capita per capitaTreason treasonConspiracy conspiracyImprisonment imprisonmentRelease releasePardon amnestyAccusation condemns the chargesWelfare benefitsPatronage sponsoredUnionization combinationThe new TOEFL vocabulary | new TOEFL vocabulary Download 14 Education EducationEducator educatorHigher education higher educationMoral character moral qualityDomain domainFaculty facultyAlumni AlumniTreasurer life Commissioner, finance minister Elective system elective systemCurriculum course (collectively)Discipline disciplines, managementLearn, by, rote, rote learning15 music musicMusical instrument instrumentsOrchestra bandString stringWind bandShook rattle shook rattlePound drum beat the drumFootbeat point your foot and stamp your feet Percussion concussion, percussion instruments Note notesScore notationMovement movementFanatical maniaHillbilly music country musicFolk music folk musicPop music pop musicClassical music classical musicJazz Jazz16 psychology psychologyMental psychologicalPhysical physical, physical, physical Spiritual mindConformity conformity Majority majorityMinority minority阈值判断（心理学）初始性判断主题受实验对象17人人物艺术家艺术家编导舞蹈编排家评论家批评家讽刺讽刺作家发明家发明家传记作家自传作家雕塑家雕塑家女性主义女权主义者人道主义人道主义者意象意象派诗人慈善家慈善家业主业主凡人犯人前先驱傀儡名誉领袖弟子学徒学徒学徒机械机械工简约的简单抽象派艺术前卫前卫派境内领域体裁风格，体裁偏心古怪的奇怪的怪诞的，奇数的不稳定的奇怪的奇怪的怪异的，不可思议的独特的独一无二的浪漫的浪漫的无辜的天真的，无罪的失恋的相思病苦的情感情绪的，情感的多愁善感的感伤的，多愁善感的这无精打采的，无生命力的家长家长的，族长的刚僵化的备用简朴的笨拙的笨拙的神经紧张的曲折曲折的当代当代的著名的受欢迎的。

Exploit 利用Deliberate 故意的Probe 探索Feud 结仇Ensue 接着发生Contention 争吵,看法Exclusive 唯一的Endorse 赞同Coordinate 协调Livelihood 生计Render 报答, 使成为, 呈现Meticulous 小心翼翼Linger 逗留Optimum 最好的Hail 赞扬Slot 缝Formulate 规范Susceptible 易受影响的Pronounced 明显的Ascertain 弄清楚Twist 扭Spawn 大量生产Prone 易于..Primitive 原始的,基础的,最初的Instinctive 天生的Scorching 炎热的Intense 剧烈的Parching 炎热的Strenuous 费力的Mitigate 减轻Epic 宏大的,史诗Devise 计划，发明Contour 轮廓Reel 轮Deteriorate 恶化Circuit 线路Entail 使。

成为必须Slender 苗条的Secrete 分泌Elaborate 详细解释Intimidate 威胁Entomology 昆虫学Shed 蜕皮Lodge 借宿Mantle 覆盖物Mollusk 软体动物The bulk of 很多Revolt起义Terrace 叠层Indigo 靛青Unravel 拆开Motif图形Saddle 鞍状物Take on a role 扮演Have one’s heart set on= set one’s heart on Give it a shot试试Tract土地Meager 极少的Erg 沙质沙漠Gypsum 石膏Brood 沉思Relive 再经历Stifle 抑制Vaudevilles 歌舞杂耍Amorous 多情的Suffice it to say that 只想说Suffice 足够Take hold 掌握Get the credit for 因..得到称赞Narrow down 减少Kayak皮艇Affliated with 隶属于Grove 小树林Sap 树液Spout 喷出Bear a resemblance to 相似Crust 地壳Asthenosphere 岩石圈Proficient熟练地Intermidiate 中等的You bet 不客气Venture 冒险Prose 散文Vernacular 当地的Legacy 遗产Matamorphosis 变形Holometabolism完全变态Molt 脱皮Hind leg 后腿Chrysalis 茧Larva=larval 幼虫Pupa=pupal蛹Imago 成虫Potent 强有力的Quell 制止Snare 陷阱,抓住Dull=lessen 减少Repurcussion 后果Akin to 与.相似Overt 公开的Presume 以为,假定Intriguing 神秘的Elucidate 解释Anchor 固定Dynamic 有活力的,动力的Resolve 解决决定Confrom to 遵照Dismiss 解散,驳回Configuration 外形,构造Proliferation 增殖Sever 断Radical 激进的,根本的Coalesce 联合Discern 看见,识别Composite 混合EjectAdminister 管理,给予Impose 强迫,推行Finite 有限的Intrinsic 内在的,固有的,基础的Comprising 包括Outright 正直的,完全的(adv) Procure 努力取得Detain 拘留Retain 保留Inception 开始Expedition 远征,探险Indigenous 固有的,土生土长的Dwell 居住Avid 渴切的Compact 紧凑的Prompte 迅速的,Swell 膨胀,增长Perilous 危险的Bendable 可弯曲的Rigid 固执的,坚硬的Multitude 大量Furnish 装饰,布置,供应,提供Landscape 装点Dubbed 授予Municipal 市政的Entitlement 权利,资格Designate 标明Initiate 开始the initiated 外行Spark 引发Lament 抱怨Conclusive 令人信服的Fortuitous 偶然的Implement 工具Jolting震动Supersede 超过Resent 憎恨Intrusive侵略的Premise 前提,假设Gear 搭配,使兴奋Grudging 不愿的Pertinent 恰当的,有关的Threshold 限制Tantalize 取笑Tantalizing 诱人的Enigmatic 谜一样的Harness 利用自然资源Luxuriant 繁茂的Outperform 超过Hallmark 特点Lethal 致命的Decimation 大量毁灭Pulverize打碎Affront=Insult 冒犯Apcae with 快速的Aptly 适合的Attachment to倾向于Attire 服装Avail 利用Biting尖锐的Come of age 成名Come to the forefront 有重要作用Cast off抛弃Coarse粗糙的Cohesion凝聚力Cluster 集中Concomitant with 同时发生的Consorted 交往Cumbersome 沉重的Dampened 潮湿Demise死亡Devastate 摧毁Dictate 决定Discrete 分泌,分离的Discreet 小心的Divergence 不同Drab 单调的Drastic 激进的Elicit引出Embrace接受Enactment实行Entomb 陷入Eradicate根除Exalted 高级的Excavate挖掘Execute 执行,创造Extol赞扬Fade from 从..消失Fixture日常用品Fuse结合Graphic生动的Henceforth 从今以后Herald 宣布Hinterland 腹地Ignite 点燃Immutable 不变的Inception 开始Incinerate itself 燃烧Incised雕刻的Ingenuity 机灵Ingot 银块Inhibit 阻碍Intensive 集中的,透彻的Intent 目的,意向Intermittently 间歇的Intervention 干涉Renounce 拒绝Mandate 授权Maneuver 诡计Margin 空白Meteoric星星的,迅速的Miniscule 微小的Myriad无数Notwithstanding 尽管Noxious 有毒的Ocillate震荡Overtake 超过Partitioning 分割Periphery 弥漫,渗透Plunge 投入Ponderous 笨重的Postulate假定Precarious 不稳定的Preside over 管理Presumably大概Prolific 丰富的Pry off 翘起Puncture=pierce 刺穿Rapture 破裂Reckless 不负责的Score 乐谱Scurry 快走Secure 获得Sedentary 长坐的Shy away from 躲避Synchronous 同时的Skyrocket快速上升Snap 折断Spot识别Staggering 令人惊愕的Stationary固定的Strain疲劳Stunning 极好的Subjugate 征服Sumptuous奢侈的Surge 汹涌Thwart 阻挠Substantiate 证明Convulse 震动A1 abundant 丰富的plentiful 丰富的2 accelerate 加速increase 增加3 accessible 可达到的reachable 可达到的4 accordingly 因此for that reason 因此5 account for 说明explain 说明6 accumulate 积聚collect 收集7 acute 急性的intense 剧烈的8 adhere 粘附stick 粘附9 adjunct 辅助addition 附加10 adorn 装饰decorate 装饰11 adverse 相反的negative 负面的12 advocate 提倡者proponent 支持者13 aesthetical 审美的artistic 艺术的14 astound 令人极为惊奇surprise 令人惊奇15 attachment 喜爱preference喜爱16 attain 获得achieve 获得17 attendant 伴随的accompanying 伴随的18 attire 衣物clothing 衣物19 attribute 特征characteristic 特点20 aviation 航空navigation 航空B21 barren贫瘠的infertile 贫瘠的22 bias 偏见prejudice 偏见23 bizarre 奇异的odd 希奇的24 boost 促进raise 提高25 bound 限制limit 限制26 break 与…相分离departure 与…相分离27 bring about 导致cause 导致C28 calculate 计划determine 决定29 carry 支撑support 支撑30 cast off 丢弃get rid off 抛弃31 cease 终止stop 停止32 celestial 天上的astronomical 天文的33 chance 偶然的unplanned 未计划的34 characterized 具有特色的distinguished 杰出的35 classify 分类categorize 分类36 coarse 粗糙rough 粗糙37 cohesion 凝聚unity 结合，统一38 coin 创造，杜撰create 创造39 collectively 共同地together 一起40 comparably 类似similarly 同样地41 compile 收集put together 收集42 compose 创作create 创作，创造43 comprise 由….组成consist of 由…..组成44 conceal 隐藏hide 隐藏45 concentrate 集中cluster 集中46 conclusive 最后的，结论性的definitive 最后的，确定性的47 concomitant with 与…..相一致in conjunction with 与…..相一致48 condone 宽恕mercy 宽恕49 confined 被限制的limited 限制的50 conflict 冲突opposition 相反51 conjectural 推测的based on guessing 基于猜测的52 consciously 有意识地on purpose 有目的地53 conserve 保存retain 保存54 considerable （数量、程度）巨大的great 巨大的55 considerable 巨大的much 许多的56 considerable 大量的substantial 大量的，坚实的57 consort 合伙人，伴侣associate 合伙人，伙伴58 conspicuous 明显的noticeable 明显的59 constituent 组成部分component 成分60 constitute 构成make up 构成61 consult 商量counsel 商量62 consumption 消费eating 吃63 contemporary 当代的existing 现存的64 counteract 抵消negate 取消，否定65 counterpart 副本version 版本66 crucial 重要的，关键的essential 重要的，基本的67 cumbersome 麻烦的burdensome 麻烦的68 customary 习俗的usual 一般的D69 dampen 使潮湿moisten 使潮湿70 daring 大胆的bold 大胆的71 deft 灵巧的skilled 熟练的72 deliberate 深思熟虑的careful 小心的73 demand 要求order 命令74 demonstrate 证明show 显示75 dense 密集的thick 周密的76 depress 降低lower 降低77 depressed 沮丧的saddened 悲伤的，沮丧的78 derive 取得，获得obtain 获得79 detect 发现discover the presence of 发现…..的存在80 detectable 可察觉的，可测出的measurable 可测量的81 detectable可察觉的，可测出的sizable 巨大的82 devastate 损坏ruin 毁灭83 devote 投身dedicate 致力84 dictate 规定determine 确定85 diffuse 扩散travel 传播86 dirt 土壤soil 土壤87 disaster 灾祸catastrophe 大灾祸88 discreet慎重的careful 小心的89 discrete 离散的separate 分离的90 dispute 争论argument 争论91 disseminate 传播spread/impart/inform 散布/传播/传播92 distinct 截然不同的different 不同的93 distinct 明显的obvious 明显的94 distinct 分别的，截然不同的separate 分离的95 distinction 区别difference 差别96 distinguished 不同的differentiated 不同的，有区别的97 divergence 分歧difference 不同98 dogma 教条belief/doctrine 信仰/教条99 domain 范围，领域field 土地，领域100 dominate 占优势be prevalent in 占优势101 dramatic 引人注目的striking 引人注目的102 drastic 猛烈的radical 根本的103 drastic 激烈的severe 猛烈的104 draw 吸引attract 吸引105 durable 耐久的lasting 持久的106 durable 耐久的endurable 持久的107 dwelling 住宅house 房子E108 eagerly anticipate 热切地期望look forward to 盼望109 elaborate 详尽的，精巧的detailed 详细的，精细的110 embed 植入encase 包裹111 embrace （欣然）接受welcome 欢迎112 embracer 接收者recipient 接收者，收件人113 emerge 出现appear 出现114 emit 发射give off 发射115 employ 雇用hire 雇用116 enable 使能够allow 准许117 enable 使能够help 帮助118 enact 制定法律，扮演角色perform 扮演角色119 end 目的goal 目的120 entire 全部的whole 全部的121 entity 实体object 物体122 entomb 埋葬trap 使陷于….之中123 eradicate 根除eliminate 清除124 essential 基本的fundamental 基本的125 evidence 表明indicate 指出126 exalted 高贵的superior 出众的127 exceed 超越surpass 超过128 execute（按计划或设计）做成，制成create 创造129 exert 施加apply 施行130 exorbitant 昂贵的expensive 昂贵的131 expedient 权宜之计makeshift 权宜之计132 exponential leaps 几何级数般的跳跃rapid increases 快速增加133 expose 揭露uncover 揭露134 expose to 暴露于subject to 使经受，使遭受135 extend 延长increase 增加，扩大136 extend 延伸stretch 伸展137 extol 赞美praise 赞扬138 extract 提取remove 清除F139 faction 帮派side 一方140 fade (form) 淡出disappear (form) 消失141 fashion 制作create 创造142 fatal 致命的deadly 致命的143 feed 填入put 放入144 fine 细小的minute 微小的145 first rank 顶级的highest quality 最高档次的146 fixture 固定装备commonplace object 常规物体147 flatter 奉承compliment 赞美148 forage 喂草料feed 喂食149 forward-looking 有远见的progressive 进步的150 frame 给…设框pose 使摆放姿势151 fundamental 基本的basic 基本的152 fuse 融合combine 联合G153 gap 裂缝opening 裂缝154 give way to 被..所代替turn into 转变为155 glow （炽热）发光shine 发光H156 hard 坚硬的firm 坚硬的157 hemisphere 半球side 一侧158 herald 预示，宣布announce 预示，宣布159 homogeneous 同源的uniform 一致的I160 imitate 模仿copy 复制161 immunity 免疫protection 保护162 implement 工具tool 工具163 implication 内涵significance 含义，意义164 impose 加强（要求）demand 要求165 in place of 代替instead of 代替166 inadequate 不充分的deficient 缺乏的，不足够的167 incise 切割carve 雕刻168 inclination 爱好，倾向preference 爱好169 induce 导致cause 导致170 inevitable 不可避免的ineluctable 不可避免的171 influx 流入arrival 到达172 ingot 金属锭 a block of metal 一块金属173 inhibit 阻止hinder 妨碍174 initially 最初at first 第一175 initiate 创立begin 开始176 instance 案例case 案例177 instantaneous 立竿见影的immediate 立即的178 integral 整体的，构成整体所必需的essential 基本的，必需的179 intense 强烈的extreme 极端的180 interchangeable 可替换的equivalent 等值的181 intervention 干涉influence 影响182 intricate 复杂的complex 复杂的183 inviting 吸引人的attractive 吸引人的J184 jolt 使震惊的shock 使震惊的L185 lament 令人对….感到遗憾complain about 抱怨186 lure 引诱attract 吸引M187 magnify 扩大increase 提高188 magnify 扩大intensify 加强189 magnitude 量值，大小extent 范围190 maintain 维持preserve/keep 保持/保持191 major 主要的principal 主要的192 maneuver 策略，花招trick 诡计193 margin 边缘edge 边缘194 marked 明显的pronounced 明显的195 meticulous 过分注意细节的careful 小心的196 milestone 里程碑significant development 重大发展的197 minuscule 微小的tiny 微小的198 minute 微小的tiny 微小的199 modify 改变change 改变200 monopolize 垄断dominate 支配201 moreover 进一步说furthermore 进一步说202 mundane 世俗的ordinary 平常的203 myriad of 无数的many 许多的N204 nevertheless 然而however 然而205 novel 新颖的innovative 创新的206 noxious 有害的harmful 有害的O207 obtain 得到acquire 获得208 obtain 获得get 得到209 outbreak 爆发beginning 开始210 outline 概要summarization 概述211 outstanding 出类拔萃的excellent 很好的P212 peak 顶峰maximum 最大值213 peculiar 独特的distinctive 独特的214 penetrate 穿过go through 穿过215 persist 坚持continue 持续216 pertinent 相关的relevant 相关的217 phenomenon 现象event 事件218 pick up 沿着follow 沿着219 picture 想象，描写imagine/describe 想象/描写220 pit 深坑hole 洞221 ponder 沉思meditate 沉思222 ponderous 笨重的heavy 沉重的223 pore 孔hole 洞224 position 位置location 位置225 potential 潜在的possible 可能的226 prefer 倾向，喜欢favor 喜欢227 preoccupation 全神贯注involvement 全神贯注228 preside over 掌管manage 掌管229 prevailing 主要的most frequent 最经常的230 prevent 阻止avoid 避免231 primary 基础的fundamental 基本的，基础的232 principal 主要的main 主要的233 prior to 在…之前preceding 前面的234 prominent 卓越的distinguished 杰出的235 prominent 卓越的prestigious 著名的236 property 特点characteristic 特点237 proponent 支持者supporter 支持者238 prospect 前景possibility 可能性239 protrude 突出project 突出240 puncture 刺破pierce 刺破R241 rapid 快速的swift 迅速的242 rare 稀罕的infrequent 不经常的243 rather 相反instead 相反244 readily 容易地easily 容易地245 realization 认识到awareness 认识到246 reap 收获gain 获得247 reckless 不负责任的irresponsible 不负责任的248 refreshing 给人新鲜感的unusual 不同寻常的249 relate 与…有关connect 与…有关250 reliance 依靠dependence 依靠251 remarkable 非凡的extraordinary 非凡的252 restricted 受限制的limited 受限制的253 revise 修改change 改变254 rich 丰富的abundant 丰富的255 robust 强壮的strong 强壮的256 roll back 把…压到标准水平reduce 降低，减少257 rotate 旋转alternate 交替258 rotate 旋转turn 旋转259 roughly 大约approximately 大概260 rudimentary 初步的，尚未发展完备undeveloped 尚未发展完备的261 rupture 爆裂burst 爆裂S262 sanitation 卫生health 卫生263 scale 攀登climb 攀登264 scope 范围range 范围265 secure 弄到，获得acquire 获得266 secure 安全的safe 安全的267 set 设置establish 建立268 settle 定居locate 坐落269 shield 保护protect 保护270 shy away from 躲避avoid 躲避271 simultaneous 同时的synchronous 同时的272 since 因为because 因为273 site 地点location 位置274 skepticism 怀疑doubt 怀疑275 skilled 熟练的expert 熟练的276 skyrocket 快速上升的increase rapidly 迅速增加277 smother 窒息eliminate 清除278 snap 断裂break 断裂279 sole 唯一的only 唯一的280 solemn 严肃的serious 严肃的281 some 大约approximately 大概282 sort out 区分separate 分离283 spark 引起，开始bring (about)/usher (in) 引起/开始284 spawn 引起，大量生产create 创造285 speculate 推测hypothesize 假设286 spot 发现identify 确定，鉴别287 staggering 令人惊愕的overwhelming 压倒性的288 staple 主要部分basic element 基本组成部分289 stationary 静止的fixed 固定的290 stimulate 刺激encourage 鼓励291 story 故事tale 故事292 strategy 诡计scam/trick 诡计/诡计293 strength 力量的源泉basis 基础294 stress 强调emphasize 强调295 stringent 严格的strict 严格的296 struggle 挣扎competition 竞争297 subject to 易受….的susceptible to 易受….的298 subsidize 资助finance 资助299 substantiate 证实verify 证实300 subtle 精巧微妙的slight 细微的301 succinct 简短的concise/terse 简明的/简短的302 sufficient 充足的adequate 充足的303 sumptuous 诸多的luxurious 诸多的304 supplement 补充extension 扩展，延伸305 support 支持hold/upload 支撑/支持306 supposed 假定的seeming 表面上的307 supremacy 至高无上的dominance 优势308 supreme 至高无上的most outstanding 最出类拔萃的309 surge 汹涌进行accelerate 加速发展310 suspend 悬挂hang 悬挂311 symmetrical 对称的proportionally balanced 比例平衡的T312 tangle 纠缠twist/jumble 缠绕/使混乱313 tempting 吸引人的attractive 吸引人的314 thankful 感谢grateful 感激315 trace 痕迹imprint 印记316 trend 倾向tendency 趋向U317 unadorned 未装饰的disorganized 混乱的318 undergo 经历experience 经历319 uniform 统一integrate 整合320 unique 独一无二的particular 独特的321 unravel 弄清discover 发现322 usher in 开始begin 开始V323 vary 改变differ 与…不同324 vast 宽广的，巨大的large 巨大的325 vibrate 震动convulse 震动326 vigilant 警惕的alert 警惕的327 virtually 实质上（几乎）actually/practically/almost 实际上（几乎）W328 witness 目击observe 观察Y329 yield 产生provide 提供。

托福的基本词汇托福必备的基本词汇托福的单词量是很庞大的，考生在备考中一定要坚持背单词，不然在考试中可是难以取得理想的成绩的。

以下是店铺为大家整理的托福必备的基本词汇相关内容，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家。

托福的基本词汇acronymn 首字母缩略词adventn (季节、事件等的)到来，出现agitationn (民众的)骚动，兴奋akina 同样的，类似的(be akin to……)alligatorn 短吻鳄，鳄(鱼)antagonizev 反抗，对抗;引起……的对抗antiquatev 使变旧;使过时arbitrarya 任意的;强词夺理的armorn 甲胄，盔甲arteryn 动脉;要道;中枢articulaten 节体动物 a 有关节的;有节的;接合起来的 v 用关节连接asphaltn 沥青，柏油astutea 机敏的，伶俐的，狡猾的atheistn 无神论者;不信神的人augern 螺(丝)钻，钻孔器;钻孔机authentica 可信的;可靠的;真的，真正的autonomyn 自治;自治权avant-gardea&n 先锋(的)，先驱(的)axen (=ax)([pl]axes)斧axisn 轴，轴线baboonn 狒狒balconyn 露台，阳台，(剧场二楼)楼座barbn 倒钩，倒刺bargen 大平底船，驳船barreln 桶，装满的桶，桶装原文托福常用的词汇bartern 物物交换，换货，实物交易beaconn (作为信号的)烽火，灯塔beastn 动物，牛马，家畜besiegev 围，保卫，围困，围攻bindv 捆，扎，绑;束bipedala 两足动物的;两足的bladen (壳、草等的)叶片，叶身;刀片;刀口，刃bleaka 风吹雨打的，无遮蔽的boastv 以有……而自豪，有……可以夸耀;包含;吹嘘bondn 结合(物)，结合力，黏合(剂)，联结，束缚，羁绊boomn (城市等的)急速发展;(物价等的)暴涨;(人口等的)激增boostv 推，升，提，支援;增加，提高;促进bouldern 圆石，卵石;冰砾bown 弓;弓形物，琴弓brassn (主[pl])黄铜制品;铜管乐器breachv (对法律、义务等的)破坏;违背，不履行brimn (杯、碗等容器的)缘，边brittlea 易碎的，脆的;脆弱的;易损坏的bucklen 扣子，带扣;(衣，鞋等)扣形装饰品bungle军号喇叭bulkn 体积，容积，大小bumblebeen 大黄蜂，土蜂，野峰burgeonv 发芽，(突然)发展，急速成长burrowv 打(地洞)，掘(穴);掘成bustn 半身像，胸像cabinet1 n 柜，箱2 n 陈列室;(矿物、生物、古钱币等)陈列品cann 盖，罩子canopyn (树)冠;冠层capturen&v 俘获，捕获carpentern 木匠，木工(尤指粗木工) carriagen 车;(四轮)马车cartn (二轮运货)马车，大车;手推车casten (昆虫的)职别(如工蜂等);等级(制度) casualtyn 伤亡(人数);事故，横祸caterv 迎合，投合(to)cavityn 穴，腔，空腔cedarn [植]雪松;雪松木ceilingn 天花板，顶板cellarn 地窖，地下室cellulara 细胞的，细胞质(状)的cellulosen 细胞膜质，纤维质;纤维素censusn 人口普查ceramicsn 陶瓷学;陶瓷工艺，制陶术chambern 穴，腔;室;箱chapeln (常附属于大教堂的)小教堂原文托福常用的词汇charcoaln (木)炭chest1 n 箱，柜，匣2 n 胸部，胸腔chipv 削，凿，刻chiseln 凿子chlorophylln 叶绿素chord1 n 腱，带2 n (琴)弦;(心)弦choreographv 设计舞蹈动作(编舞)chunkn 大块circuit1 n [电]电路，线路;回路2 n 巡回，周游civica 城市的，市民的clawn (动物的)爪;(蟹等的)钳clerkn 办事员，职员;(商店的)店员clipn 剪去，剪短，修剪clumsya 笨拙的;愚笨的clustern (一大)丛，群，片 v (使)成群;(使)群集coiln (一)卷，(一)盘，(一)圈;[电]线圈 v 卷，盘绕collectivea 集合的;共同的commercen 商业;商务，贸易commissionn&v 委托commodityn 日用品;商品commutev 使用长期票经常旅行(来往)，通勤来往(between) compact1 a 密集的;紧密的;(文体等)紧凑的，简洁的2 v 把……弄紧密，把……弄结实，压实compilev 汇集，编辑comprehensivea 广泛的，全面的，完整的compressv 压缩，浓缩comprisev 包含，包括;由……组成(合成)concealv 隐藏，隐蔽conceivev 怀(胎);想到，构想(计划等)concerningprep 关于，论及condensev 压缩;使浓缩condorn 秃鹰confederacyn 联盟，联邦conferv 授予，颁予(称号、学位等)configurationn 结构;外形conformv 使一致;依照(习惯);使遵照(to)原文托福常用的词汇congestionn 拥挤;充斥;充血congressn (美国)国会conjunctionn 结合，连接connoisseurn 艺术(品)的鉴定家，行家，内行，权威(in，of) consecutivea 连续的conservationn 保存，维持(健康)，保护(森林、河道、动物等) conservativea 保守的，守旧的consistenta 一致的，不矛盾的constituentn 成分;构成constitutev 构成，组成constitutionn 宪法;政体contextn (事情等的)范围，场合，处境continuala 不断的，连续的convectionn 对流，上升气流convention1 n 习俗，惯例2 n 会议convergev 会聚，集中converse1 v 谈话2 a 倒转的，逆(转)的 n 逆转convictv 证明……有罪，宣告……有罪，定……的罪coordinatea 同等的，同位的corridorn 走廊;通路corrosionn 腐蚀，侵蚀counterpartn 相对物，对应物craft1 n 技能，手艺;手工业2 v 熟练制作3 n 船舶;飞机，飞船craniala 颅的crisscrossa&n&v 十字交叉(的)crouchn&v 蹲下;蜷着crown 鸦(包含raven，rook，jackdaw，chough) cuen 暗示，指示，线索culminatev 达到极点，达最高潮;告终(in) curriculumn ([pl]curriculums，curricula)课程curven 曲线 v 使弯曲，成曲线dairyn 牛奶场dampn 湿气，潮湿 a 有湿气的，潮湿的 v 弄湿，打湿dazzlinga 晃眼睛的，灿烂的dealern 商人，……商debrisn 碎片，破片;岩屑decayn&v 腐朽，腐烂;衰减，衰退deceivev 欺，瞒declarev 声称;宣布decomposev (使)分解，分析;(使)腐烂;衰变definitea 明确的.;确定的degradev 降低;堕落;[生](使)退化;(使)剥蚀deityn 神;神性;神的身份delicatea 精巧的，精致的;(仪器)灵敏的demolishv 拆毁(建筑物等)，毁坏，破坏(组织等)原文托福常用的词汇deprivev 剥夺，使不能享受designatev 指出，指明deterv (-rred)防治，阻止deterioratev 弄坏，使恶化;堕落devastatev 蹂躏，破坏;使荒废devoida 无一的，缺……的(of)devourv 狼吞虎咽地吃;挥霍dictatev 口述，听写;命令，支配，摆布dilutea&v 冲淡(的)，搀淡(的)，稀释(的)dima 微暗的，朦胧的 v (使)暗淡;(使)朦胧，(使)模糊dimen (美、加)一角银币dimensionn 尺寸;[数]维(数);[pl]容积;面积;大小，规模，范围discardv 放弃，抛弃discernv 辨别，分清;看出，认出discharge释放disciplinen 学科discriminatev 区别，识别;分别对待，歧视，排斥dispersev 使疏散，使散开;驱散(云、雾等)disposaln 处置，处理disseminatev 传播，散布，普及distortv 歪扭，弄歪;曲解ditchn 水沟，渠divergenta 叉开的，分歧的;背道而驰的divertv 使转向，使转移(from，to);使消遣，使解闷，使娱乐doctrinen (宗教、政治方面的)教旨，教条;教义doggeda 顽固的，固执的domainn 领土;(学问、活动等的)领域，范围downn (装被、褥等用的)鸭绒，绒毛;绒羽;柔毛，汗毛，毳毛;细软短须;(蒲公英等的)冠毛draft1 a (马等)拉车用的，供役使的2 v 起草，拟(方案);画(草图，轮廓)，为……打样，设计a 正在起草的dripn 水滴 v 滴下dwarfn 矮小的(动)植物 v 使矮小，使相形见绌dwellv [书]住，居住dyen 染料，染液 v 染，染上，把……染色earthenwaren 土器，陶器eccentrica 异常的，反常的eclipsen (日、月)食 v 使失色;超越，盖过原文托福常用的词汇ejectv 喷出，吐出(烟等);发射，喷射elicitv 引出，探出(事实等);诱出(回答等)eligiblea 胜任的，合格的，适当的elliptic(al)a 椭圆(形)的eloquenta 雄辩的，善辩的，有口才的，有说服力的emanatev (光、气体等)发出，发散，发射(from) embellishv 装饰，修饰，美化embodyv 包含，收录embryoa&n ([pl]embryos) 胚胎(的)，胚(的)enclosev (用篱、墙等)围起，圈起，包围，围绕encompassv 包含encountern 遇见，碰见 v 邂逅(友人等)endeavorn&v 努力，尽力endowv 捐赠energetica 精力旺盛的，强健的engravev (火山等)迸发，喷出，爆发enrollv 把……记入名簿;登记entailn&v 使蒙受，使产生，带来enterprisen 努力，进取entityn 实体;统一体enzymen 酶equilibriumn 平衡，均衡equivalenta&n 相当(的)，相同(的)，同等的(物);等价的(物) erectv 使直立，树立erodev 侵蚀，腐蚀essencen 本质([opp]phenomenon);精髓etchn&v 蚀刻，浸蚀ethicn 伦理观，道德标准evenlya 一致的;均匀的evokev 唤起;引起，招致excavatev 掘出，发掘exclusivea 独有的，唯一的;专有的executev 执行;履行;贯彻，完成exemplifyv (-fied)举例证明(解释);示范;做……的范例exempta&v 被免除(的)，被豁免(的)(from)exertv 用(力)，尽(努力等);发挥(威力等)exhilaratinga 使人高兴的，令人兴奋的exocrinea&n 外分泌(的)expertisen 专门技能，专门知识exponent1 n 典型2 n [数]指数;幂expressivea 富于表情的;意味深长的extentn 程度;广度externala 外部的，外面的([opp]interior);表面上的([opp]intrinsic)extolv (-ll-)赞美，称赞，颂扬;吹捧extractv 分离出，提取exuberanta (感情等)充溢的;(活力)充沛的，(精神)旺盛的fabric1 n 结构2 n 编织品，织物;纤维品faaden [建]正面;外表，外观;(掩饰真相的)门面原文托福常用的词汇fashion1 v 制造2 n 风气，潮流;时新式样fatala 致命的;命中注定的fatiguen 疲乏，劳累featn 卓绝的手艺，技术，本领feltn 毛毡;毛布;毡制品;油毛毡fidelityn 忠诚，忠实(to);真实，翔实filtern 滤器，滤纸 v 过滤finishv 给……抛光;给……最后加工;润饰 n 最后一道工序;抛光;终饰firn 冷杉木，枞木flaken 薄片flap1 n (鸟、昆虫)翼;(鱼)鳃盖;(狗等)下垂的长耳;(菌类)张开的伞2 v 拍动flaxn 亚麻;亚麻皮，亚麻纤维fleetinga 飞逝的，短暂的，飞跑的flockn (禽、畜等的)群，羊群foliagen [集合词](树的)叶子forage1 n 草料;饲料2 v 觅食foremosta 最初的，最前的;第一流的;主要的forgev 打(铁)，锻制formidablea 可怕的，可畏的;庞大的fossiln 化石fosterv 助长，鼓励，促进fountainn 喷泉;人造喷泉fractionn 小部分，碎片，片段fracturen&v (使)破裂;(使)折断;(使)断裂framen 机构;组织 v 构造;给……装框子freightn 货运列车(=freight train)frustratev 挫败(敌人);破坏(计划等)，阻挠functionala 从使用的观点设计(构成)的fungusn ([pl]funguses，fungi)真菌(包括霉菌、酵母菌和伞菌等) funneln 漏斗，漏斗形物furnacen 炉子;熔炉 v 在炉中烧热(金属)furnishv 供给，供应，提供fusev 熔合gallonn 加仑gearn 齿轮，(齿轮)传动装置，齿链;排档generalizationn 一般化，普遍化genren (文艺作品的)类型，(诗、剧、小说、散文的)体裁genusn 种类，类，属geomagnetica 地磁的geometrica 有几何图形的gibbonn 长臂猿gigantica 巨大的;庞大的，巨人似的glandn 腺glaren 闪耀，闪光;炫目的光，强烈的光glassya 玻璃质的，玻璃状的glazev 镶玻璃于，装玻璃于，打光，擦亮;给……上釉glowv 灼热;发白热光;燃烧，放光，发热gradientn 倾斜度，坡度，梯度，陡度graniten 花岗岩，花岗石graspv 抓住，握紧，抱住，领会，理解grazev 喂草，放牧;吃草hail1 n 雹，冰雹2 v 向……高呼，为……欢呼hallmarkn 标志，特点托福词汇扩充方法词汇对英语学习的重要性不言而喻，并且也是考生在托福备考中一个很大的障碍。

托福考试高频词汇Mmagnesium magnesium镁magnet magnet n.磁体，磁铁magnify magnify v.放大，夸张magnitude magnitude n.大小，数量，巨大，恒星亮度单位maize maize玉米(印第安人)音乐性pop corn爆玉米花majestic majestic壮观的，庄严的majesty殿下majority majority大多数人，多数民族mimority少数民族makeup makeup n.化妆品，补充，结构，外在包装malleability malleability n.有延展性，柔韧性malleable malleable a.有延展性的，可锻造的malleate v.锻造mammal mammal哺乳动物mammoth mammoth n.猛犸象，a.巨大的manoeuvre manoeuvre v.操纵，演习，调动n.策略，调动mania mania狂热病，癫狂maniac 疯狂的manifest manifest a.明显的v.表明，出现manifestation manifestation n.显示，证明，示威运动manipulate manipulate v.熟练地操作(机器)，操纵manipulative a.mansion mansion大厦，官邸地幔manual manual手工的，手册margin margin边缘，利润margin benefit边缘利润marine marine 海洋的，舰队maritime maritime海上的，海员的markedly markedly ad.显著地，明显地marrow marrow 骨髓，精华，元气mask mask 面具，v.掩盖masonry masonry石工术mason石匠，泥瓦匠massive massive巨大的，广泛的masterpiece masterpiece杰作mate mate 配偶，同伴v.交配meagre meagre 瘦的，贫弱的measures measures(pl.)措施，方法mechanic mechanic n.技工machanical机械的，呆板的agile(反)mechanism mechanism n.机械原理，机构，机制media media 媒体mediae(pl.)melodrama melodrama(melod旋律drama戏剧)情节剧memorial memorial n.纪念品，纪念馆mercantile mercantile a.商人的，商业的merchandise merchandise 商品，货物metabolism metabolism(meta变化bol扔)新陈代谢metabolic a.meteorite/meteor meteorite/meteor陨石，流星meteorology meteorology气象学meticulous meticulous谨小慎微的meticulosity一丝不苟metropolitan metropolitan(metro母亲polit城市)首都的，大城市micro-organism micro-organism微生物microscope microscope显微镜microscopic极微小的microwave oven微波炉migrate migrate迁移migration n.迁来迁去migrant候鸟milestone milestone里程碑millenarian millenarian千年的millennium太平盛世，千禧年mime mime/pantomime哑剧mimetic mimetic模仿的，(生)拟态的mingle mingle混合mingling混合的miniature miniature缩小的模型，缩影minimize minimize v.最小化maximizeminuscule minuscule n.草写小字，极其微小的minute minute 分钟，微小的miraculous miraculous奇迹的，不可思议的miracle n. mobility mobility能动性，灵活性verticle mobility社会等级的能动性mock mock模仿性地嘲笑别人moderate moderate适度的，中等的moderation中庸modify modify(mode模子)更改，修改moisture moisture n.潮湿，湿气molecule molecule分子molten molten v.熔化，a.熔铸的monochromatic monochromatic(mono一个chrom颜色)单色的monopolise monopolise v.垄断monopoly n.垄断，垄断者monument monument纪念碑morale morale n.士气，民心moral道德morphology morphology(morph形状)形态学mostdistinctive mostdistinctive最最杰出的，典型的motif motif(文学，绘画)作品的主题motivation motivation 触动能力，鼓动motive动机mortar mortar灰泥，石臼multifacetive multifacetive多方面的multiple multiple多样的multiply v.乘，增加multistory multistory多层建筑multitude multitude n.多数，群众mundane mundane世俗的municipal municipal市政的muscular muscular肌肉的，强健的myriad myriad无数的mysterious mysterious神秘的myth神秘mythology神话Nnarcotic narcotic麻醉药narrater narrater叙述者，讲故事者native to native to 土生土长在...neat neat 干净的needy needy贫困的，缺乏的neoclassical neoclassical新古典主义的neon neon霓虹灯nerve cord nerve cord 骨髓spinal cord脊髓neural neural神经系统的neutron neutron中子nucleon核子neuter neuter中性的，无性动物niche niche凹进去的墙壁，用来放佛龛等nickle nickel 五分镍币dime一毛钱nonconformist nonconformist非国教徒nontraditional nontraditional非传统的，不符合传统的nostalgia nostalgia(nost家alg痛ia病) n.思乡病nostrum nostrum n.秘方，民间秘方药not as yet not as yet迄今为止，还没有not so ... much as …not so ... much as …如其...不如…notch notch V形刻痕，峡谷notched有凹口的note note 音符score乐谱notorious notorious臭名昭著的noxious noxious a.有害的，有毒的nuclei nuclei(pl.)核心nucleus(原形) us-->iOobject to object to 反对obscure obscure(ob离开，cure关心) 模糊的，使不明显obsess obsess vt.迷住，使困扰obsessed by sth.鬼迷心窍的obstacle obstacle(obs坏，应拿开acle东西) n.障碍，妨碍物occurrence occurrence n.发生，出现，事件off (great) scale off (great) scale大规模in scale对称形状,重量相等off shore off shore 近海的，离岸的offspring offspring(单复数同形)儿女，后代olfactory olfactory嗅觉的，能闻到的olfaction嗅觉on set on set n.攻击，有力的开始，肇端onslaught onslaught n.冲击，猛攻opaque opaque(op离开aqu水)不透明的opacity n. optic optic光学的optics光学optimal/optimum optimal/optimum a.最佳的,最理想的optimism乐观orchid orchid 兰花ore ore n.矿石roe鱼卵organically organically器官上地，有组织地，有系统地organism organism n.生物体，有机体orientation orientation n.方向，定位，定向，熟悉originality originality n.创意，新奇origin起源ornamental ornamental装饰性的，观赏植物ornamentation ornamentation n.装饰，装饰品ounce ounce 盎司(秤黄金的单位)outbreak outbreak n.(战争的)爆发，(疾病的)发作outlet outlet n.出口，出路，感情的发泄口output output 产量，输出oval oval椭圆形的overlap overlap v.与...交迭overload overload v./n.超载oversee oversee 俯瞰，监督overlook疏忽overtax overtax vt.课税过重，使负担过度overwhelm overwhelm vt.淹没，压倒，胜过一切overwhelming overwhelming 压倒性的，无法抵抗的ox ox 公牛oxen(pl.)Ppack pack v.打包n.(狼)群packed packed 挤得满满的painstaking painstaking n.苦干a.辛苦的，需要花力气的paleontologist paleontologist(paleon古代的) n.古生物学家pane pane n.长方块，窗格玻璃panel panel仪表板，座谈小组vt.镶嵌板pants pants 裤子pant气喘paralysis paralysis(para旁边lysis分开) 瘫痪paralyze paralyze vt.使麻痹paramount paramount 极为重要的，电影制作公司paraphrase paraphrase v./n.用简单解释，意译paraphrasis 释义parasite parasite(坐在旁边的人)食客，寄生虫particle particle n.粒子pasture pasture n.牧场，v.放牧patent patent n.专利权pathogeny pathogeny(path病gen产生) n.病原体，生病patrol patrol(patr父亲) v./n.巡逻patron patron n.赞助人，资助人patronage patronage n.光顾，赞助patronise v.光顾，资助pebble pebble 小鹅卵石peculiarity peculiarity n.特性，怪癖，土特产pedant pendant下垂物，垂饰penchant penchant 强烈的倾向，趣味penetrate penetrate v.刺穿，渗透，洞察penetrating penetrating 明察秋毫的，(说话)一针见血的peninsula peninsula(pen靠近insula岛屿)半岛perceive perceive v.察觉到，感觉到perception感觉,洞察力perch perch n.栖木v.使栖息，就位roostpercolate percolate n.滤液v.过滤percolator过滤器，漏勺percussion percussion(cuss震荡)震荡，影响，打击乐器percuss percuss v.轻敲percussive a.敲击的peripheral peripheral周围的，不重要的；外围设备periphery periphery圆的周围，边缘地带perishable perishable a.容易腐烂的perish v.腐烂，死亡permeate permeate v.渗透impermeable不可渗透的perpetuate perpetuate(per从头到尾pet追求)v.使永存perpetualperplexing perplexing令人困惑的perplex|perplexity persist persist (in) vi.坚持insistperspective perspective n.视角，透视图，观点pertinent pertinent a.相关的，中肯的pest pest害虫pesticide杀虫剂petal petal花瓣pigment pigment色素，颜料pillow pillow枕头willow柳树pine pine松树，v.憔悴(away)，消瘦，渴望(for)pit pit 坑，陷阱pivotal pivotal关键的，枢轴的plank plank厚木板chankplaster plaster/mortar石膏，灰泥plastic塑料plate plate n.盘子，版图，平面板platitude platitude平凡，陈词滥调platitudinous陈腐的originalpliable pliable a.柔软的，易曲折的ply 折，弯plight plight n.困境plumbing plumbing(供暖供水)管道系统，铅工业制造plumber plumber管道工poisonous poisonous有毒的polarize polarize v.极化，使两极分化polarbear北极熊pollen pollen花粉pollinate授粉pollination授粉pollutant pollutant污染物popular popular tune流行歌曲portable portable 轻便的，手提的potable适于饮用的portent portent预兆potent有效的portion portion一部分positive positive肯定的，积极的negativepossess possess拥有，支配possession拥有物postal postal service邮政服务postdate postdate 填迟...的日期(反)antedate提前写posthumous posthumous死后的，遗腹的potential potential潜在的，潜能pottery pottery陶器poverty poverty贫困prairie prairie大草原precarious precarious(预先关心的)不稳定的，要小心的precede precede优先于precipitate precipitate沉淀物v.促成，陡然下降precipitation precipitation n.仓促precipitation rain fall降雨量precursor precursor(curs跑)先驱predator predator食肉动物depredation毁坏,掠夺predatory predatory掠夺的，食肉的predecessor predecessor前辈，前任predominance predominance n.优势predominant卓越的predominate predominate v.掌握，控制preeminent preeminent卓越的prefabricate prefabricate v.预制prehistory prehistory史前时期的preponderance preponderance n.优势，占优势(重量上)ponderous ponderous笨重的prerequisite prerequisite n.先决条件presence presence n.出席，到场present v./a. presentation presentation n.介绍，表达preservation preservation n.保存preservative防腐剂preside over preside over主持prestige prestige名声，声望pretension pretension借口，自负，自以为是prevail prevail流行，普遍prevailing占优势的，主要的prey prey被捕食动物v.捕食predator捕食动物primal primal第一的，最初的primarily primarily主要的primate primate 灵长类动物，主要的prime prime主要的，全盛时期heydayprimitive primitive原始的priority priority n.优先权privilege privilege(privi个人lege法) 特权probe probe v./n.探索，调查proceed proceed vi.向前进，继续下去，发生，加工process process n.过程，方法v.加工proceeds proceeds n.收益proclaim proclaim v.宣告，声称proclivity proclivity(pro提前cli倾斜) n.倾向，癖好prod/spur prod/spur v.刺prod sb. to do sth.刺激某人去做某事prodigious prodigious 巨大的，挥霍的(prodigal浪费的) prodigy prodigy n.惊人的事物，天才produce produce vt.生产，n.农副产品product工业产品proficiency proficiency n.熟练，精通profile profile轮廓，外形low profile低调宣传prohibitive prohibitive/prohibitory禁止的，昂贵得让人怯步的proliferation proliferation n.增殖，大量繁殖prolific prolific(作家，粮食)多产的prominent prominent(min突出) 显著的，突出的prominence n.promising promising 有希望的，有前途的promote promote vt.推动，提升，对商品宣传pronounced pronounced显著的，明确的proper proper恰当的，得体的property property财产properties特性，本质proponent proponent 建议者，支持者proportion proportion 比例proprietorship proprietorship 所有权propulsion propulsion n.推进，推进力prospect prospect(s)景色，前景，前途prosper prosper(sper希望) v.成功，昌盛，蓬勃发展prosperity prosperity n.繁荣，发达prosperous a. protectionist protectionist 贸易保护主义者protein protein蛋白质prototype prototype原型protrude protrude v.突出protrudent a. provincialism provincialism地方风尚，心胸狭窄provocative provocative 煽动的，刺激物prudent prudent谨慎的prude故做规矩的人pry open pry open撬，打听秘密pry into publicize publicize v.宣扬punch punch v.打孔，打别人一拳，混合饮料puncture puncture 小孔，刺破purification purification n.净化pyramid pyramid金字塔Qquaint quaint古怪有趣的，精巧的qualification qualification n.资格，限定quarry quarry n.采石场，猎物，(知识等)来源quench quench v.熄灭，平息，镇压quest quest v.寻求quiescent quiescent (qui安静)a.安静的，静止的quilt quilt 被子quail鹌鹑Rradar radar雷达radiation radiation 放射，发光，放热radical radical 激进的，根本的，激进分子radius radius半径，范围diameter直径raft raft木筏ragtime ragtime拉格泰姆黑人音乐，滑稽的rally rally v.重整旗鼓，恢复精力，n.汽车拉力赛,集会rampant rampant a.猖獗的，蔓生的，狂暴的rancher rancher牧场主，牧工ranch大农场ranching放牧range range范围，山脉，射程range from sth. to sth. range from sth. to sth. 从...到...不等rarefy rarefy v.使稀少，稀薄ration ration v./n.定量分配，配给rattlesnake rattlesnake响尾蛇raven raven乌鸦v.掠夺readjust readjust重新调整realm realm领土，领域rear rear n./a.后面(的)v.养育，培养rebellion rebellion 谋反，反抗rebel v.反叛，反叛者receptacle receptacle 容器，花托，插座receptor receptor神经接收细胞，接收器recipe recipe食谱，处方recipient recipient接受人，容纳者，容器，容易接受的recognise recognise v.承认，识别，认可reconstruct reconstruct v.重建，改造，推想recreation recreation娱乐，消遣recrative消遣的，休养的rectangle rectangle(rect直angle角) n.长方矩形rectangular a.recycle recycle v.使再循环，回收redirect redirect vt.(信件)重寄，使改道，使改变方向reed reed芦苇，芦笛flute笛子refine refine提炼refinery炼油厂refined refined精制的，优雅的refinement n. reflection reflection反射，倒影，反思refraction refraction(fract断)折射refreshing refreshing提神的，凉爽的refreshment refreshment (常pl.)点心，饮料，精力恢复refrigerate refrigerate vt.使冷却，冷藏refrigerator冰箱regenerate regenerate使新生，改革，革新regime regime n.整体，政权regimentation regimentation n.管辖，团队精神regiment 团regulate regulate vt.正规管制，控制，调节regulatory regulatory按照规矩来的，调整的，规范的rehabilitate rehabilitate 使康复，使复职，使恢复名誉reign reign vi./n.统治，统治时期rein缰绳reigning统治reinterpret reinterpret vt.重新解释reinterpretion纠正性说明reject reject 拒绝，不及格者release release v./n.释放，版本，发表remainder remainder残余，剩余物remanence remanence剩磁，剩余物render render递交，致使render sb. sth.使某人。

托福分类词汇表（共17类863个常用单词）一、psychology 心理1. mental 心理的2. physical 身体的，物质的，物理的3. spiritual 心灵的4. conformity 从众5. majority 多数人6. minority 少数人!7. threshold judgment （心理学）初始性判断8. subject 受实验对象9. 心理学psychology 10. 心理现象mental phenomenon11. 心理过程mental process12. 心理状态mental state13. 心理活动mental activity14. 意识 consciousness15. 内部活动 internal activity16. 普通心理学 general psychology,17. 实验心理学experimental psychology18. 行为科学behavioral science19. 心身关系 mind-body relation20. 遗传 heredity21. 活动理论 activity theory22. 中央处理器模型central processor model23. 信息储存information storage24. 人工智能artificial intelligence, AI 25. 计算机类比computer analogy26. 计算机模拟computer simulation》27. 计算机模型computer model28. 测谎器lie detector29. 预期误差anticipation error30. 正误法method of right and wrong cases31. 反应 response32. 访谈法interview method33. 问卷法questionnaire34. 表情法method of expression35. 提示法anticipation method36. 视觉 vision：37. 瞳孔 pupil38. 可见光visible light39. 颜色匹配color matching40. 颜色对比color contrast41. 颜色混合color mixture42. 加色混合 additive color mixture43. 色弱color weakness44. 红色弱red weakness45. 色盲colorblindness46. 红色盲red blindness…47. 蓝黄色盲blue-yellow blindness48. 内耳 inner ear49. 中耳 middle ear50. 反映 reflection二、 geography 地理1. geography 地理2. geographer 地理学家3. hemisphere 半球…4. meridian 子午线，经线5. parallel 平行圈，纬线6. latitude 经度7. longitude 精度8. elevation 海拔9. altitude 高度10. temperate latitudes 温带地区11. horizon 地平线12. equator 赤道13. tropics 热带地区，14. Arctic 北极15. Antarctic(Antarcti ca) 南极16. expedition 探险17. time zone 时区18. topography 地形，地形学19. plain 平原20. plateau (highland) 高地21. lowland 低地22. basin 盆地23. cavern (cave) 洞穴：24. terrain 地域25. subterranean( underground) 地底下26. coastland 沿海地区27. island 岛屿28. continental island 大陆岛29. volcanic island 火山岛30. coral island 珊瑚岛31. islet 小岛 /ailit/32. peninsular 半岛33. continent 大陆;34. continental shelf 大陆架35. ranges 山脉36. valley 峡谷37. canyon 峡谷38. channel (strait) 海峡39. remote-sensing 遥感的40. terrestrial 地球的，陆地的41. terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热42. terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) 地磁43. continental drift 大陆漂移学说[44. sea-floor spreading 海床扩展45. evaporation 蒸发46. salinity 含盐度47. ocean bottom 海床48. sediment 沉淀物，沉积物49. tropical 热带的50. temperate 温带的51. frigid 寒带的52. formation 形成53. frost heaving 冻胀现象{54. fieldstone 卵石三、 geology 地质学1. geologist 地质学家2. crust 地壳3. mantle 地幔4. core 地核5. continentalcrust 大陆地壳6. oceanic crust 海洋地壳…7. layer (stratum, 复数 strata) 地层8. plate 板块9. fault 断层10. fault plane 断层面11. fault zone 断层带12. rift (crack; split) 断裂13. disintegration (decomposition) 分解,崩溃14. erosion 腐蚀15. fossil 化石—16. igneous rock 火成岩17. sedimentary rock 沉积岩18. metamorphic rock 变质岩19. quartz 石英/kwa:ts/20. limestone 石灰岩21. marble 大理石22. granite 花岗岩23. lithogenous 岩成的24. lithosphere 岩石圈25. magma 岩浆/26. mineral 矿物27. ore 矿石28. deposit 矿床29. platinum 白金，铂30. silver 银31. copper 黄铜32. aluminum 铝33. tin 锡34. lead 铅35. zinc 锌&36. nickel 镍37. mercury 汞，水银38. sodium 钠39. gem 宝石40. diamond 钻石41. emerald 绿宝石42. ruby 红宝石43. glacier 冰川44. glacial 冰川的45. glacial epoch ( age, period) 冰川期￥46. glacial drift 冰渍47. iceberg 冰山48. volcano 火山49. active volcano 活火山50. extinct volcano 死火山51. dormant volcano 休眠火山52. eruption 火山喷发53. crater 火山口54. lava 火山岩浆55. volcanic 火山的》56. volcanic dust 火山尘57. volcanic ash 火山灰58. earthquake ( quake; tremor; seism) 地震59. seismic 地震的60. seismology 地震学61. magnitude 震级62. seismic wave 地震波63. cataclysm 灾变—四、 anthropologist 人类学家1. paleo anthropol ogist 古人类学家2. ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家3. psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家4. origin 起源5. originate 起源于6. ancestor 祖先7. hominid 人（科）8. homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的^9. tribe 部落10. clan 氏族11. archeologist 考古学家12. excavation 挖掘13. excavate (unearth) 挖掘14. ruins 遗迹，废墟15. remains 遗迹，遗骸16. artifact 手工艺品17. relic 遗物，文物18. antique 古物，古董!19. antiquity 古代，古老20. Stone Age 石器时代21. Bronze Age （青）铜器时代22. Iron Age 铁器时代23. Paleolithic 旧石器时代的24. Mesolithic 中石器时代的25. Neolithic 新石器时代的26. archaeology 考古学27. anthropology 人类学28. morphology 形态学|29. skull 颅骨30. cranial 颅骨的五、 ecology 生态学1. ecologist 生态学家2. ecosystem 生态系统3. balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡4. fauna 动物群。

T O E F L-j u n i o r词汇(总19页) --本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--absorbbe absorbed in absorption attract attractive attractionabundant abundance redundantrichplentiful ampleamplify amplifieradaptadopt adaptation adoption aptoptoptionoptionalcompulsoryoptimisticoptimismoptimistpessimisticpessimismpessimistadvance vi./n.advancedelementaryintermediate advancementadvantage and disadvantage strength and weakness adviseadviceadvise sb. against doing sth. advisablerecommendcounseldevisedeviceagreeagreementagree with= in agreement with come to an agreement disagreeagreeableagriculturecultivateculturecultivate my mindthe culture of mind and bodyalterchangealternate Day alternates with night. alternatelyalternativealienalienateancientancestorantiquecontemporaryangryangerbe angry with sb.be angry about/at sth. furiousrageirritateannoyapplyapply toapplication appliance applicant applicable approach approximate proximate proximityrangerange from A to B a range ofrankarrange arrangement rearrangeauthorauthority authoritative authorize authentic autoautomobile autobiography automatic autonomy autonomous avoidescapevoiddevoidvoid/devoid of sth. barpreventbarrier embarrass embarrassing embarrassedbicycletricyclecyclerecyclecirclecircularcirculatecirculationcircuitcircumstanceunder the circumstances…environmentsettingsurroundingbreakbreak inbreak upbreakdowna nervous breakdown breakthroughoutbreakoutbreak of the war brake buildbuild up building rebuild construct structure destructescape escape doing avoid capture captive captivate capacity capsulechargefree of charge take charge in charge of dischargerechargeaccusecard discard cartoon chartcare careful take care of careless chary charity charitable cherish cure accurate curious curiosity secure security cave cavity cavern concave excavatecertain ascertain certify certification city citizen citizenship civil civilian urbanruralclaim exclaimexclamationproclaim proclamation acclaim acclamation reclaimclosecloset enclose disclose include inclusion inclusive exclude exclusion exclusive conclude conclusion preclude preclusion command commander demandmandate mandatorycommon commonplace commonsensehave sth. in common commonwealth communism community communicate immuneimmune systemcompel compulsion compulsory optionalpropel propeller repelpulse impulsive compare comparable comparison compete competitive competition contain content obtain attain retain maintain sustain copy copyright original imitate correct rectify right accurate precise errorless errorcomputer compute dispute repute reputation fame famous count countdown account discountcountry contrast contrary controversial controlout of control brave courage courageous encourage discouragecourse intercourse curriculum excursion occur occurrencecredit credible incredible crimecommit a crime criminal discriminate discrimination criticizecriticcriticalcrisiscustom accustom customary costume tradition traditional convention conventionaldame damagecondemn harm injure decide decision suicide pesticide insecticide concise precise scissors defend defense defensive fence offend offensivedictionary predict indicate contradict dedicate dictate dictator different difference differofferinfer confer conference transfer refer suffer direct direction indirect director erect rectangle dismissemitemission omit omission submit submission transmit transmission transit transitiondouble duplicate triple triangle multiply multitude doubt doubtful doubtless dubious suspect draw drawback drawer withdraw drag draft drop drip flooddry drought during duration durable endure tolerate bearelect reelect selectcollectrecollect elegant delegate neglect intellect intellectual employ employer employee employment hire dismiss resign engine engineer engineering enter entrance entryexit crazymadinsane enthusiastic equal unequal equate equator equation equivalent adequate estimate overestimate underestimate evaluate assessexhibit exhibition inhibit inhibitionprohibit prohibition expect expectation unexpected aspect inspect prospect perspective spectator spectacle spectacular suspect conspicuous explain plainclarify illustrate interpret elucidate coverage discover uncover recovercreative creation creature concretedependant independent relydescription script subscribe transcribe transcriptuneasy easedisease simple simplify facefacialfacet surface superficial shallow factory facture manufacture manualfactfactor affecteffect effective efficient defect defective deficient perfect infect infectious proficient sufficient profit profitable benefit beneficialfail failure succeed success win victory faith faithful believe belief trustloyalfall autumn spring spring up offspring family familiar close intimate famous fame defame prestige prestigious reputation repute fate fateful fatal fatalist destinyfinerefine finance financial finaldefine definition definitive confine finite infinitefirmaffirm affirmation confirm confirmation infirmflow overflowfluentfluidflush influence influential fluctuate force enforce forceful reinforce effortfortform format formation conform conformity formal formula perform performance reform transform uniform found founder foundation fund fundamental refund profound fragment fragile fraction fracture gene genius genuine generate generation regenerate pregnantgeography geology graph paragraph photograph telegraph diagram program givegiftforgive provide offer donate donation donator pardon excuse glory glorify glorious honorable glaregleamglitterglowglance glimpsegrace graceful gracious grateful congratulate grade graduate undergraduate upgrade degrade gradual gradually guard bodyguardsafeguard guardian guarantee regard disregard regardless handhandyhandle handwriting handsome comprehend comprehension comprehensive apprehend apprehension apprehensive manual manuscript manipulate mandate command demand head headline headache toothachehealth healthy heal whole hesitate adhere cohere heir heritage inherit inherent home dome domesticdominate dominant predominant human humane humanitarian humble humidhusband bandbind bandage boundaryimagine imagination imaginary image magic magical magician imitatein/out innerouter innermost outermost inward outward interior exterior internal external accident accidental incident coincident industry industrial industrious industrializedestroy destruct construct instruct instruction instructive section intersection segment fragment insect interrupt abrupt bankrupt disrupt erupt corrupt rupture introduce introduction conduct conductor educate induce induction reduce reduction joinadjoin conjoin joint junction conjunction enjoyjoyrejoice judge judicious prejudice juryinjure injuryjustjustify justice adjust labor collaborate elaborate laboratory land inland mainland landlord landscape law lawyer attorney legal illegal legislate legislation legitimate laydelay layer layout lecture dialect allege legend letter literal literate literary illiterate liberty liberate deliberate liberal liberation deliverliftloftyaloft elevate elevator leverlevy gravity grave aggravate grieve grieflight sunlight lightning highlight lighten enlighten limit limitation elimination preliminary line deadline guideline headline outline streamline underline link linkagelifelive livelihood vivid revive survive local locate locationallocate long length lengthen longitude prolong magnify magnitude magnificent magnatemaintain retain sustain sustenance obtain attain detainmanmale masculine female feminine chairman fireman salesman mark marked remark remarkable margin patriot compatriot patron paternal medicine medical remedy drug physician surgeon dentistmemory memorize commemorate remember recall recollect merge immerge immerse submerge emergemindremind mention mental comment middle mediate intermediate immediate medium media median mean mini minute miniature minus minor major minority majority minimum maximumanticipate ambition alarm arriveastonish artificial article articulate atmosphere sphere hemisphere attach attack attend attention avenge revenge baggage bakebakerbare barelybathbare beautiful accuse excuse embed endless behavior believe beneath bibliography biology antibiotic bitebitterbaitborder blank blanket blend blunder block blockade blood bloody bleedblast embody bombbowelbow rainbow embrace brand breach breath breathe breed broodbrief brevity abbreviation broaden buryrecall challenge reconcile counsel campaign champion camp campus canal channel cannon career cargocase casual occasional broadcast purchase caution precaution cautious cell conceal exchange character characterizecharacteristic characterize charm cheerful chemistry chemical chief achieve achievement childish childlike choose kineticclimbclaspclipcling clockwise cafeteria collect recollect colony colonial colorful combine combination comfortable comfort commit commitment company accompany companion concern discern condition confidence conflict connection consider considerate continue continual continuouscorporate corporation courtcow coward crush crash aircraft spacecraft shortcut dangerous endanger update dizzydeaf deafen decade deep depth delicious dense dentist desertexertinsertdesire develop development devotelogiclogical difficult dignity discussdirty distinguish extinct distinct disturb divide dividend indeeddeeddoctordocument dilemma drama dramatic dress drinkeatedible drunk driveduty economy economic edit edition editor electric electronic element elementary emphasis phase emphasize empire emperor empty energy energetic engage engagement envy envious jealous equipment essential event eventually exam examine example sample except exception exhaustexhausted initial experiment expert expertise explode explosive feasible featurefairfairly fancy fantasy farther further fare welfare fashion fashionable fastfastenfault favor favorite fear fearless festival fellow figure fiction refine fire fireman fireplace fitoutfitfix fixture flexible reflect reflection flower flourish flyflightfoldfollowfoodfeed expedition forbid foreign foreigner information inform fortunate unfortunately misfortune free freedom frequent frequently frequency fresh refresh friendship front confront fruitfruitfulfullfillfulfillfunny furniture furnish game gamblegas gasoline gaseous generous general generalize giant global undergo governmentgovern graingraspgropegrassgrazegreet ground underground background growth award reward guide guidance guideline guiltguiltyhabitinhabit behalf quarter hang hard hardy hardly harmful harmless haste hasty hate hatred hearty helpful helpless hero heroine height heighten haughty history withhold hole hollowhellholy honest honor honorable hopeful hopeless horizontal heat warm hospitable hostile host household warehouse humor hungry hunthint hurricane ideaideal identify identification identical intimate extreme increase decrease intend intention instrument interest interfere interference invent inventor invention jewel journey journal journalist overlap knowledgeacknowledge collapse elapse enlarge laugh laughterlaxrelax releaseleadleader misleadleaf colleague obligation oblige religion religious liable liabilityleandecline incline librarian lielair underlying relieve alleviate likelihood fileprofile liquid liquefy evilload overload linger looselose beloved lovely lower machinemechanical makeup manage management marry marriage mass massive matter material pattern mealmill measure immense dimension melt member mend amend merchant commerce commercial merely message mission metal medal mine mineral undermine military migrate emigrate immigrate minister administer mirror miracle miserable miss。