跨文化交际复习资料选择判断题_-

跨文化交际期末考试题【新】第一部分：选择题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1. 当出现语言障碍时，以下哪个是最好的应对策略？A. 用手势和肢体动作来表达自己的意思B. 大声说出自己的观点C. 重复使用相同的单词和短语来帮助理解D. 简化语言使用的复杂度，使用简单易懂的语言2. 对于跨文化交流来说，以下哪种观念是最关键的？A. 遵循自己国家的行为准则B. 尊重不同文化之间的差异C. 强制对方接受自己的文化D. 批判对方的文化习惯3. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种沟通方式是最常用的？A. 肢体语言B. 非语言信息C. 语言信息D. 交流方式4. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种观点是最重要的？A. 接受自己的文化习惯B. 批判他人的文化习惯C. 理解他人的文化习惯D. 拒绝他人的文化习惯5. 在一个跨文化交际的场合中，以下哪个应该是最高的优先级？A. 活跃的参与B. 语言水平的熟练程度C. 适应当地的礼仪和行为准则D. 强调自己的文化背景6. 以下哪个是一个跨文化交际中最常见的问题？A. 礼貌和礼仪的不同B. 文化差异造成的文化霸权C. 认知差异的沟通问题D. 语言障碍7. 以下哪种服务最适合在跨文化交际中使用？A. 机器翻译服务B. 优先选择专业的口译和翻译服务C. 通过朋友或熟人的介绍寻找帮助D. 利用在线社交媒体解决问题8. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种事情应该避免？A. 尊重并遵循当地的礼仪和行为准则B. 试图改变或批判当地的文化习俗C. 沿用自己的文化行为准则D. 关注当地的文化和语言细节9. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种技巧是最有用的？A. 避免使用简单易懂的语言B. 直截了当地表达自己的观点C. 关注当地的非语言行为和信号D. 尝试使用当地的单词和短语10. 当尝试与跨文化背景的人交流时，以下哪种能力是最重要的？A. 语言能力B. 理解当地文化的背景C. 思考和行动的方式D. 批判思维11. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪个语言问题最常见？A. 不同的拼写和拼音B. 不同的语法结构和单词含义C. 方言和口音D. 礼仪和交际方式12. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪个观念是最必要的？A. 尊重当地的文化背景B. 认为自己的文化优越C. 轻视当地的命令和指示D. 批判当地文化的错误13. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪个事情是至关重要的？A. 去熟悉当地的文化和语言背景B. 寻找机会批判当地的文化习惯C. 坚持自己的文化行为准则D. 放松身心，自然而然的融入当地环境14. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种行为应该被避免？A. 尊重他人的文化背景B. 没有认真倾听对方的观点C. 关注当地的语言和文化细节D. 对对方的文化行为进行批评和评价15. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种观念是最重要的？A. “我们的文化最好”B. “我们的文化最好，但我们也能接受其他文化”C. “所有文化都有其独特之处，值得尊重和理解”D. “其他文化与我们的文化无关”16. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种行为应该被避免？A. 关注和遵守当地的礼仪和行为准则B. 尝试使用当地的语言和单词C. 尊重和理解当地的文化习俗D. 批判和否定当地的文化习俗17. 在一个跨文化交际的场合中，以下哪个应该是最高的优先级？A. 展示自己的文化背景B. 关注当地的语言和文化细节C. 认真倾听对方的观点D. 强调自己优越的文化背景18. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种事情应该被避免？A. 尊重所有人的文化背景B. 批判当地的文化行为C. 关注当地的非语言信号D. 使用当地的语言和单词19. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种技巧是最有用的？A. 尊重当地的文化背景B. 试图改变当地的文化行为准则C. 使用自己的语言和单词D. 关注当地的微妙而又微小的语言和非语言信号20. 在跨文化交际中，以下哪种行为应该被避免？A. 关注当地的礼仪和行为准则B. 忽略当地的迷信和传统信仰C. 尊重当地的宗教和文化背景D. 沿用自己的文化行为准则第二部分：简答题（共5道题，每题4分，共20分）1. 解释什么是文化差异，并列举至少三个文化差异的例子？2. 解释为什么认知差异在跨文化交际中是一个重要的问题，并提供至少三个示例说明不同的认知差异会如何影响跨文化交流?3. 解释什么是非语言沟通，并列举至少三个非语言沟通的例子？4. 解释为什么跨文化交际中的措辞和用词是非常重要的，并提供至少三个示例说明，不同的词语和措辞可能导致文化差异。

跨文化交际（胡超版）判断题 T1 As a phenomenon, intercultural communication has existed for thousands of years. However, as a discipline, its history is only about fifty years. F 2 Intercultural Communication as a discipline first started in Europe. F 3 Culture is a static entity 静态的实体while communication is a dynamic process. T 4 Culture can be seen as shared knowledge ,what people need to know in order to act appropriately in a given 约定的特定的culture. T 5 Although cultural stereotype has its limitations (over-generalization),it still contributes to a person’s cultural cognition.认识、认知 T6 In intercultural communication, we should separate one’s individual character from cultural generalization. T 7 Cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes. The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his or her idea while cultural mistakes can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill-feeling between individuals. F 8 All people of the same nationality will have the same culture. T 9 Although two cultures may share the same ideas, their meaning and significance may not be the same. F10 One’s actions are totally independent of his or her culture. II Comprehension Check T 1、All cultures require and value politeness, but the ways in which politeness is achieved may vary significantly. T_2、Don’t take offence-getting the form of address ”wrong” is rarely intended to be offensive. T_3、Addressing forms like “Miss Mary”, ”Brown” by the Chinese may be a form of cultura l compromise. T_4.Ranks in the armed forces like Captain, Colonel can be used as titles. F_5.Westerners can understand what Uncle policeman or P.L.A. Uncle means. F_6.We can address Jason Douglas, who is a lawyer, as Lawyer Douglas. F_7.Chinese hospitality toward the westerners is always greatly appreciated. F_8.The Chinese way of showing concern is usually appreciated by the Westerners. F_9.”Thank you for coming!” is a typical expression used by Western hosts when the guests just arrived. T_10.”I’m sorry to have wasted your time” or “I’m sorry to have taken up so much of your time” are usually appropriate for the business visit. III Comprehension Check T 1.sometimes the Chinese way of showing modesty may be considered as fishing for compliments. T2.The social functions of Chinese and English compliments are roughly the same. T3.In informal situations, a large number of compliments are used to make people feel comfortable. F 4.The cultural assumption of compliments is the same between cultures. T5.Adjectives and verbs are often used to convey compliment message in English, while adjectives, adverbs and verbs are often used in Chinese. F 6. English compliments often begin with the word “you” while Chinese compliments often start with the word “I”. F 7. Chinese people give more compliments in daily life than Americans. F8. Americans tends to be self-effacing in their compliments responses. F 9. Compliments on other’s belongings are sometimes an indirect way of request in American culture. T 10. If a guest compliments something in another person’s home, the Chinese host or hostess will probably give that thing to the guest. IV Comprehension Check F 1Verbal communication is more important than nonverbal communication. F2 “Dragon” means the same to the Westerner as “龙” to the Chinese. F3The Chinese phrase “知识分子” has the same meaning as “intellectual”. T 4A term in one language may not have a counterpart in another language. F 5 In referring to animals and birds, the Chinese practice is generally, but not always ,to use “公” or “母” to show whether a creature is male or female. This is the same with the English language. T 6 The fol lowing six English word: “vice”, “associate”, “assistant”, “deputy”, “lieutenant” and “under” can all mean “副” in Chinese language. F 7 There are as many similarities as dissimilarities between English proverbs and Chinese proverbs. T 8 Violating a cultural taboo is as serious as violating a verbal taboo, T 9 Patterns of thought varies with culture. T10 Particular thought patterns predominate in each culture, e.g. American culture is predominantly factual-inductive, Russian culture is predominantly axiomatic-deductive, and Arab cultures are predominately intuitive-affective. V Comprehension Check T1 Speaking is just one mode of communication. There are many others. F2 Some researchers assert that in face-to-face communication, about 70%of information is communicated through speaking, and over 30% sis sent by nonverbal means. T3 Environment is one of the five study areas that nonverbal communication covers. T4 Much of our nonverbal behavior, like culture, tends to elusive, spontaneous and frequently goes beyond our awareness. F 5 Latin American, African, Arab and most Asian cultures are M-Time cultures. T6 Arab belongs to tough cultures. T7 In some cultures, eye contact should be avoided in order to show respect or obedience. T8 the appropriateness of physical contact varies with different cultures. F9 Western women usually like Chinese to touch their bodies or small children. F10 Seating arrangements reflect culture. Chinese people tend to talk with those opposite them rather than those seated

跨文化交际考试复习题及答案1. 跨文化交际中，什么是文化休克？答：文化休克是指个体在进入一个与自己文化背景不同的新环境时，由于文化差异和适应压力而产生的焦虑、困惑和不适感。

2. 描述霍夫斯泰德的文化维度理论中的五个维度。

答：霍夫斯泰德的文化维度理论包括五个维度：权力距离、个人主义与集体主义、男性化与女性化、不确定性规避、长期导向与短期导向。

3. 在跨文化交际中，非语言沟通的重要性体现在哪些方面？答：非语言沟通的重要性体现在以下几个方面：肢体语言、面部表情、眼神交流、个人空间、时间观念、服饰和色彩。

4. 如何理解文化相对主义？答：文化相对主义是指在评价一个文化现象时，应从该文化自身的价值观和标准出发，而不是用其他文化的标准来衡量，强调每种文化都有其独特性和价值。

5. 跨文化交际中常见的沟通障碍有哪些？答：跨文化交际中常见的沟通障碍包括语言障碍、文化误解、价值观冲突、非语言沟通差异、刻板印象和偏见。

6. 简述跨文化适应的四个阶段。

答：跨文化适应的四个阶段包括蜜月期、文化休克期、调整期和适应期。

7. 在跨文化交际中，如何有效地处理文化冲突？答：在跨文化交际中，处理文化冲突可以采取以下方法：积极倾听、尊重差异、寻找共同点、建立信任、使用有效的沟通技巧和寻求第三方调解。

8. 跨文化交际能力包括哪些要素？答：跨文化交际能力包括语言能力、文化知识、社交技能、认知灵活性、情感管理能力和适应能力。

9. 描述跨文化交际中的自我意识。

答：跨文化交际中的自我意识是指个体对自己文化身份和价值观的认识，以及这些因素如何影响跨文化互动和沟通的理解。

10. 跨文化交际中，如何提高文化敏感性？答：提高文化敏感性可以通过以下方式：学习不同文化的知识、参与跨文化交流、反思个人的文化偏见、培养开放和尊重的态度、实践跨文化沟通技巧。

跨文化交际（胡超版）判断题Unit 1T 1.As a phenomenon, intercultural communication has existed for thousands of years. However, as a discipline, its history is only about fifty years. 作为一种现象，跨文化传播已经存在了数千年。

然而，作为一门学科，它的历史只有大约五十年。

F 2.Intercultural Communication as a discipline first started in Europe. 跨文化交际作为一门学科最早起源于欧洲。

F 3.Culture is a static entity, while communication is a dynamic process. 文化是一个静态的实体，而沟通是一个动态的过程。

T 4. Culture can be seen as shared knowledge, what people need to know in order to act appropriately in a given culture. 文化可以被看作是共享的知识，人们需要知道的是在特定的文化中做适当的行为。

T 5. Although cultural stereotype has its limitations (over-generalization), it still contributes to a person’s cultura l cognition.虽然文化刻板印象有其局限性(泛化)，但它仍然有助于一个人的文化认知。

T 6. In intercultural communication, we should separate one’s individual character from cultural generalization. 在跨文化交际中，我们要把自己的个性和文化的泛化分开。

跨文化交际综合测试一. 单选题（共35题,共70分）从下列各题备选答案中选出一个正确答案。

每题2分，共70分）1. What does “Australians have different perspectives to Chinese”mean?（）（2分）A. they have different ways of talkingB. they have different ways of thinkingC. they have different ways of drinkingD. they have different ways of eating☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：2. As a man with plenty of guts, he is the person who is expected to bring success to this company which is on the verge of bankruptcy. The underlined part can be replaced by________. （）（2分）A. the white hopeB. the red hopeC. the green hopeD. the pink hope☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：3. In China, who will make the decisions for children?（）（2分）A. MotherB. FatherC. GrandfatherD. Children☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：4. Married foreigners in China understand invitations to banquets by Chinese to mean_______. （）（2分）A. they will get drunkB. their spouse is also invitedC. their spouse is not invitedD. they have to pay for dinner☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：5. Today, many Chinese people_______. （）（2分）A. pay a lot of attention to origins of surnamesB. are very aware of the meaning of given namesC. are mostly unaware of the meaning of given namesD. search for the origins of surnames☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：6. What is a sinologist?（）（2分）A. a specialist in languagesB. a student of Chinese languages.C. a specialist in Chinese studiesD. a Chinese language student☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：7. What is the primary relationship in a Chinese family?（）（2分）A. husband-and-wife relationshipB. parent-and-children relationshipC. brother-and sisterD. grandparent-grandchildren☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：8. Which of the following is not a pair of synonyms?（）（2分）A. everlasting - never-endingB. autumn - winterC. youths – youngstersD. autumn - fall☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：9. An “utterance meaning”is______. （）（2分）A. what a speaker saysB. what is heard by someoneC. what is meant by someoneD. how someone says something☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：10. A commonly held stereotype of the French is that they are________. （）（2分）A. extremely rudeB. philosophicalC. extremely romanticD. cold and reserved☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：11. Such phrases such as：You should; You must; Do this; Don’t do________. （）（2分）A. usually help cultural communicationB. sometimes help cultural communicationC. sometimes hinder cultural communicationD. potentially inhibit cultural communication☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：12. Pick out the pair of words that are examples of American English?（）（2分）A. janitor, elevatorB. apartment, footpathC. post, gasD. nappies, trousers☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：13. A Christian name is also called a________. （）（2分）A. given nameB. surnameC. family nameD. last name☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：14. The broad sense of “social interaction”is________. （）（2分）A. relationships between peopleB. making friends easilyC. forming a social clubD. speaking to people☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：15. _______is often regarded as the source of English proverbs. （）（2分）A. JeffersonB. WordsworthC. ShakespeareD. Hemingway☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：16. A “white lie”is________. （）（2分）A. a lie told with the intention of causing troubleB. the intention to lie and not be caughtC. a good lie told with bad intentionsD. a lie told with good intentions☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：17. I'm afraid something bad may happen. We need to prepare for the worst. The underlined part can be replaced by________. （）（2分）A. I've seen the red light.B. I've seen the green light.C. I've seen the yellow light.D. I've seen the orange light.☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：18. English is a language particularly rich in synonyms and these synonyms differ from one another in the following ways except________. （）（2分）A. regional varietyB. stylistic differencesC. emotional connotations of wordsD. physical variety☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：19. Scanning is a type of fast reading which is used________. （）（2分）A. when the reader wants to locate a particular piece of information without necessarily understanding the rest of the text or passageB. when the reader wants to locate a particular piece of information with totally understanding the rest text or passageC. when the reader wants to get the main ideaD. when the reader wants to locate a particular piece of information with partial understanding of the rest of the text or passage☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：20. What is an idiom?（）（2分）A. a phrase with a variety of meaningsB. a fixed phrase with its own meaningC. a meaningless phraseD. a phrase with limited meaning☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：21. When will British people may sound cold and distant?（）（2分）A. when they really get bad weatherB. when they really are very upsetC. when they really are very friendlyD. when they really want to go home☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：22. The reason why English and Chinese idioms are sometimes similar but can differ is______. （）（2分）A. cultural traditionsB. religious beliefsC. historic circumstancesD. all of the above☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：23. When two people coming from the same culture are communicating with each other, we can say this is a______. （）（2分）A. multi-cultural communicationB. bi-cultural communicationC. mono-cultural communicationD. cultural communication☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：24. Women are believed to speak and hear________. （）（2分）A. a language of connection and intimacyB. a language of intimacy and reflectionC. a language of connection and reflectionD. a language of connection, reflection and intimacy☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：25. In “western”countries, hugging and kissing will be________. （）（2分）A. rarely seen in publicB. often seen in publicC. never seen in publicD. not allowed in public☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：26. All of the following is a necessary factor of communication except _______. （）（2分）A. there is only one peopleB. there must be some contact between communicatorsC. there must be a language shared by communicatorsD. an exchange of information has taken place☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：27. One can assume from Margaret Thatcher’s family name that her ancestors________. （）（2分）A. sold candlesB. made clothesC. made barrelsD. made roofs☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：28. For Chinese children, married life sometimes begins with a shock because_______. （）（2分）A. they have to clean and cookB. they have to have a babyC. they have to live with someone elseD. they have to wash dishes☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：29. The term “man in the street”means_______. （）（2分）A. the man walking pastB. the person walking pastC. casual peopleD. ordinary people☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：30. A typical “Western”style meetings_________. （）（2分）A. always start with prayersB. are always informal and friendlyC. lack any formal organizational structureD. usually are organized well in advance☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：31. If someone is “stand-offish”they are______. （）（2分）A. IntimateB. StandingC. ReservedD. Outstanding☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：32. The following explanations are about the four basic parts of the computer, which of the following is incorrect?（）（2分）A. You feed information into the computer with an input unit, such as a 答案board.B. The processing unit performs a task and then shows you the result on an output unit, such as a mouse.C. The memory unit stores information and instructions.D. The processing unit performs a task and then shows you the result on an output unit, such as a screen.☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：33. “Look like the innocent flower, but be the serpent under it”is a saying from Shakespeare which implies that ________. （）（2分）A. people can put on different gestures to hide their true feelingsB. people can say untrue words to hide their true feelingsC. people can put on different facial expressions to hide their true feelingsD. people can say wrong words to hide their true feelings☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：34. English is said to be a language of______ in that many different words stand for the same thing. （）（2分）A. empathyB. sympathyC. synonymsD. antonyms☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：35. At English dinners hosts often inquire the guests’favors________. （）（2分）A. just before they serve a mealB. before they come to the dinnerC. as they are serving the mealD. is a totally untrue statement☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：二. 判断题（共20题,共30分）从下列各题备选答案中选出多个正确答案，并将其代号写在题干前面的括号内。

跨文化交际比赛试题答案一、选择题1. 跨文化交际中，以下哪种行为最可能引起误解？A. 使用简单直白的语言B. 避免使用手势C. 尊重对方的文化习俗D. 主动学习对方的语言答案：B2. 在不同文化背景下，以下哪种沟通方式被认为是最直接有效的？A. 书面沟通B. 口头沟通C. 非言语沟通D. 电子沟通答案：C3. 跨文化团队合作中，最关键的成功因素是什么？A. 团队成员的专业技能B. 团队成员的语言能力C. 团队成员的文化适应性D. 团队成员的领导能力答案：C4. 以下哪个选项不是跨文化交际中的障碍？A. 语言差异B. 价值观冲突C. 饮食习惯D. 管理风格差异答案：C5. 在跨文化交流中，以下哪种策略最有助于建立信任？A. 强调自己文化的优势B. 避免谈论敏感话题C. 积极倾听并尊重对方观点D. 坚持己见，不轻易妥协答案：C二、简答题1. 描述跨文化交际中“文化冲击”的概念，并给出应对策略。

文化冲击是指个体在进入一个文化环境与自己原有文化环境差异较大时，所产生的心理和情绪上的不适感。

应对策略包括：提前了解目标文化的基本知识，保持开放和尊重的态度，建立支持网络，以及逐步适应新环境。

2. 举例说明非言语交际在跨文化交际中的作用。

非言语交际包括肢体语言、面部表情、眼神交流等。

例如，在一些文化中，直接的眼神交流可能被视为自信和诚实的表现，而在另一些文化中，则可能被视为不尊重或挑衅的行为。

了解并适应这些差异有助于更有效的沟通。

3. 讨论文化相对主义在跨文化交际中的意义。

文化相对主义强调尊重和接受不同文化的价值和行为准则。

在跨文化交际中，文化相对主义有助于减少偏见和误解，促进相互理解和尊重，从而建立更加和谐的跨文化关系。

三、论述题1. 分析全球化背景下，跨文化交际能力对个人和组织的重要性。

全球化使得不同文化背景的人们交流更加频繁，无论是个人还是组织，都需要具备跨文化交际能力以适应多元文化环境。

对个人而言，这种能力有助于在国际舞台上建立联系、拓展视野、提升竞争力。