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八年级下册英语期末考试试卷及答案八年级下册英语期末考试试卷Ⅰ、听力部分(20分，每小题1分)一、听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. What time will they meet?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:15.C. At 6:45.( ) 2. How many ladies are from Australia?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.( ) 3. Where does the conversation take place(发生)?A. In a restaurant.B. In a post office.C. In a hotel.( ) 4. What number did the man call?A. 809713.B. 809731.C. 807931.( ) 5. What are the two speakers going to do?A. See a film.B. Eat out.C. Play computer games.二、听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
( ) 6. Which city would Zhang Jing like to go to for the coming holiday?A. Beijing.B. Nanjing.C. Tianjing.( ) 7. Who is Zhang Jing going to see?A. Her grandparents.B. Her uncle.C. Her parents.( ) 8. What will Mike bring to Zhang Jing tomorrow?A. Photos.B. Tickets.C. Maps.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。
八年级（下）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.--Joe had a nosebleed in P．E．class． --_____Did anyone hit him on the nose？（ ）A. How do you like it？B. What happened？C. I can't stand itD. It's nothing．2.You needn't go to the guitar lesson tomorrow．The teacher__________．（ ）A. put it outB. put it offC. put it onD. put it up3.--Joe，who did you_____the CD from？--My cousin．She_____it to me yesterday．（ ）A. borrow，lentB. borrow，lendsC. lend，borrowsD. lend，borrowed4.--What a fine day!_____go for a picnic？--sounds great．（ ）A. How aboutB. How toC. WhyD. Why not5.--Did you hear what he said just now，Tom？---Sorry，I_____to music．（ ）A. listenedB. How toC. am listeningD. was listening6.--It rained hard this morning．How did you go to work？--I was_____to meet Mr．Miller near my home．He gave me a ride．（ ）A. enough luckyB. lucky enoughC. enough cleverD. clever enough7.Mr．Miller thinks staying with his family is one of_____things in the world．（ ）A. happyB. happierC. happiestD. the happiest8.--Do you know Bob？---Who is he？I have never_____him．（ ）A. talked aboutB. cared forC. heard ofD. heard from9.--Mr．Brown______his hometown for a long time．He really misses it．（ ）A. leftB. has leftC. went away fromD. has been away from10.It was ______big surprise to me when Kate told me she would leave thecity in one week．（ ）A. so aB. such aC. a soD. a such二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Before I was in Grade Six，I was always the worst student in my class．Then it (11)．That's all because a new teacher，Miss Sadia，came to my school．One day after class，she found that I was staying along during the lunch break．(12)she came to me and began to talk to me．After that day，she gave me particular attention（特别的关注）．I started to work hard because she gave me the (13)that someone believed me．Her encouragement helped me a lot．At the end of my first term in Grade Six，I came second in my class．But later we seemed to get less (14)．Every time I came to talk with her，she just put on a cold，stony face．I didn't know (15)．By the time I was in Grade Seven，we hardly ever talked with each other．When I left middle school，I was out of touch（联系）with her．She (16)answered the phone when I called her．Several years later，I went to a good university．One day，I (17)her at a party．I could not help asking her，"Why did you stop talking to me？"You are（n）(18)boy．I wanted you to be able to stand on your own feet and not have to (19) others．Now here you are and I feel proud of you"，she said．I could not say (20)，but I smiled I'll always thank her．11. A. controlled B. changed C. solved D. helped12. A. So B. Or C. Though D. Because13. A. dream B. decision C. feeling D. problem14. A. close B. brave C. successful D. hard-working15. A. what B. when C. how D. why16. A. only B. never C. also D. even17. A. hurt B. chose C. hid D. met18. A. strange B. clever C. careless D. honest19. A. care about B. put on C. depend on D. turn down20. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）AI have a part-time（兼职的）job as a cashier（出纳员）in a supermarket．I work on Saturdays ans Sundays from 8：00a．m until 4：00p．m..I get $5an hour．It isn't much money，but I have to work!I want to go to a good university，and the cost goes up every year．---BrandonI have a part--time job in a restaurant，serving people food and drink．I work every evening from 6：00p．m．until 8：00p．m..I usually do my homework after work，and I feel a little tireD．But I think this job is OK because it improves my communication skills．---LauraI'm studying law in a college，so I found a part--time job in a law office．I work for three hours every weekday afternoon．The job gives me good experience because I want to be a lawyer one day．---EricI work twenty hours a week in a finance company（金融公司）while studying finance in a university．I am lucky because my parents pay for my very expensive university education．And I'll be able to save up（储蓄）enough money to start my own company right after university．---David21.When does Brandon work part-time？______A. On Thursdays and Fridays．B. On Fridays and Saturdays．C. On the weekdays．D. On the weekends．22.Where does Laura work？______A. In a law office．B. In a restaurant．C. In a supermarket．D. In a finance company．23.What does Eric think of her part-time job？______A. Popular．B. Tiring．C. CommonD. Useful．24.Who works the longest hours in a week？______A. Brandon．B. Laura．C. EriD. Davi25.Which of the following is true according to the material？______A. Brandon thinks his job pays well．B. Eric wants to be a teacher in the future．C. David's parents pay for his university education．D. Laura's mother doesn't want her to work part-time．BThe doctor examined（检查）Nuala's leg．Nuala tried not to cry，but it was a challenge．Her leg really hurt．"How did you hurt yourself？"asked the doctor．"I jumped off a swing（秋千），"said Nuala．"Is it broken？""It sure is，" said the doctor，holding out the X ray．"See right here？"Two hours later，Nuala left the hospital on crutches （拐杖）．Her leg was in a cast （石膏）．"What will I tell Ms．Chang？"she asked her mother in the car．Ms．Chang was Nuala's dance teacher．The spring dance performance was only two weeks away．Nuala's cast would be on for at least six weeks!"She is going to be crazy about me!" said Nuala．But Ms．Chang wasn't crazy..She said，"We'll think of something．"Nuala felt ridiculous going on stage（舞台）with her crutches："I look stupid，"she said，"I'm afraid I can't dance with them．""Have you ever heard ‘The show must go on'？"askes Ms．Chang．Together，they thought about the show carefully．They thought of how Nuala could move to the musi They thought of ways for her to dance on crutches．On the night of the performance，Nuala told herself to relax again and again．Nuala's cast looked quite big and heavy，but she went out and danceIn the end the audience（观众）cheereSomeone even threw roses at the stage! The show did go on!26.How did Nuala hurt her leg？______A. She ran too harB. She fell off a bike．C. She danced too harD. She jumped off a swing．27.Nuala broke her leg ______ before the spring dance performance．A. one weekB. two weeksC. three weeksD. four weeks28.What does the underlined word "ridiculous"mean in Chinese？______A. 抱歉的B. 激动的C. 安全的D. 滑稽的29.What did the audience think of Nuala's performance？______A. Boring．B. Common．C. Expensive．D. Successful．30.What lesson can we learn from the story？______A. Teaching is harB. Everything is possible．C. Don't try to do two things at a time．D. Helping others is helping ourselves．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.April 26was an exciting day．China put its first homemadeaircraft carrier（国产航空母舰）in the water in Dalian，Liaoning province．It's also China's second aircraft carrier，reported Xinhua．The first one is called Liaoning．An aircraft carrier is more than just a ship．It is like an airporton the sea．It carries troops（军队）and planes to wars（战争）．Planes can fly from and land on it．It is also home to soldiers（军人）．They work and live on it．In wars，an aircraft carrier woks like a command center（指挥中心）．People make importantdecisions on it．This homemade aircraft carrier is about 315meters long and 75meters wide．This a bitlarger than three soccer fields．It can carry 40to 50planes，according to China YouthDaily．The building of this aircraft carrier hasn't fully finished and it hasn't got a name．When it finishes，China will be the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraftcarrier by itself．Right now，six countries can do that．They are the United States，Russia，the United Kingdom，France，Italy and Spain．根据短文内容，回答下列各题．Why was April 26an exciting day for China this year？______What is the name of China's first aircraft carrier？______Please list（列出）one use of an aircraft carrier．______How many planes can the first homemade aircraft carrier carry？______五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）32.The aim（目的）of students who came to school is to study．But to study requires（需要）a right way，or you waste either the time or the money．The following are theways of studying．（A）．The best time for reading is morning，because in the morning the air is fresh and the mind is clear．For that reason，we can get good result（结果）．In studying we must have patience （耐心）．If we have not known a text well，we must read it again．We should not read the next （B）one till we have learned thefirst one．When we are studying，we must put our hearts into（全神贯注于）the book，（C）______ we can get nothing from the book while we are reading．We must always ask "whys"．（D）If it is not well understood，write it down andask our teachers or our parents，or friends．In any possible way，we must know itcompletely and what we've learned can be used well and made better．（E）there are many ways for studying，yet the above mentioned（提到的）willbe quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so．根据短文内容，完成下列任务．将（A）处句子翻译成汉语．______将（D）处句子翻译成汉语．______（B）处"one"指代的是什么？______在（C）处和（E）处填上适当的连词．（C）______ （E）______写出本文的题目．______六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）big，each，keep，million，hear，place，make，wide，tell，much，see，longChina is a country with 5，000years of history．It has a (1) longer history than theUS．China has the (2) population in the worlD．There are many interesting places which attract (3) of tourists from the world every year．Have you (4) of the Great Wall？It has a history of over 2，000years．It is about 6，300meters (5) ．The Great Wall is (6) of stones and bricks（砖）．There are huge stones on (7) side and on the highest part．There are tall watch-towers along the Great Wall．Once upon a time，the soldiers (8) watching the enemies（敌人）in the watch-towers day and night．They made fire on the tower to (9) each other when the enemies came．The Great Wall is one of the most popular (10) in China，and it is the best place that I have ever visite七、完成句子（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）33.他习惯了在鞍山居住．He______in Anshan．34.我想把这些书捐赠给贫困山区的孩子们．I'd like to______these books______to the children in the poor mountain areas．35.在你回答问题前，你可以首先浏览一下这篇文章．Before you answer the question，you may______the article first．36.依我看，学好英语是有必要的．______，it's necessary to learn English well．37.今天早上他起来晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响．He got up late this morning，because his alarm didn't______38.不要担心，我们可以把问题变为挑战．Don't worry．we can______problems______challenges．39.在出生时，婴儿大约3到5公斤重．______，a baby is about 3to 5kilos．40.鲁滨逊盯着那个脚印，满怀恐惧．Robinson Crusoe stared at the footprint，______fear．41.舍弃某些玩具，她感到很伤心．She felt very sad______certain toys．42.在新加坡一年到头气温几乎一样．The temperature is almost the same in Singapore______．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）43.英语课上，你们开展了一次以"What can we do to make home a happier place？"为主题的讨论，同学们把自己的想法写在卡片上．请结合卡片信息，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English learning投稿．注意：（1）短文必须包括卡片所给的信息，适当发挥，并谈谈自己的想法．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息．（3）词数：80词左右，短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数．In our English class，we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A你认为它怎么样？B发生什么事了？C我不能忍受，D没有什么事；根据前句"乔在体育课上流鼻血"和后句"有人打他的鼻子了吗"可知，中间要用"发生什么事了"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．--乔在体育课上流鼻血．--发生什么事了？有人打他的鼻子了吗？考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．2.【答案】B【解析】选项A：熄灭，选项B：推迟，选项C：穿上，选项D：张贴，结合句意：你明天不必去上吉他课．老师把课推迟了．故选：B．你明天不必去上吉他课．老师把课推迟了．本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．3.【答案】A【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Joe，你向谁借的CD？我的堂妹，她昨天借给我的．第一空表示借进，用borrow，第二空表示借出，用lend，时态是一般过去时，用lent．故选：A．Joe，你向谁借的CD？我的堂妹，她昨天借给我的．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．4.【答案】D【解析】根据go for a picnic？可知这里go是一个动词原形，前面应该用why not表示为什么不，后面跟动词原形．故选：D．--多么好的一天啊！为什么不去野餐呢？--听起来很棒．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．根据句意"汤姆，你听到刚才他说什么了吗？对不起，我刚才正在听音乐"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing．故选：D．--汤姆，你听到刚才他说什么了吗？--对不起，我刚才正在听音乐．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．6.【答案】B【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是今天早上雨下得很大，你是怎么去上班的？我很幸运能在我家附近遇见Miller先生，他让我搭便车．当enough修饰形容词时放在后面，这里表示足够幸运．故选：B．今天早上雨下得很大，你是怎么去上班的？我很幸运能在我家附近遇见Miller先生，他让我搭便车．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．7.【答案】D【解析】happy高兴的原级，happier比较级，happiest最高级，one of 后面加最高级，表示最…之一．此题根据语境：Miller先生认为和家人呆在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一．故用最高级．故选：D．Miller先生认为和家人呆在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一．此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，在熟知形容词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】A谈论，B喜欢，C听说，D收到某人的来信；结合句意"他是谁？我从来没有听说过他．"可知，要用"听说"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．--你认识鲍勃吗？--他是谁？我从来没有听说过他．考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．根据句意"布朗先生离开他的家乡很长时间了．他真的想念家乡"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，leave是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，要用be away from替换．故选：D．布朗先生离开他的家乡很长时间了．他真的想念家乡．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．10.【答案】B【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是当凯特告诉我她将在一周内离开这个城市时，我感到非常惊讶．这里后面的中心词是名词surprise，用such…that…，so 后面的中心词是形容词或副词．故选：B．当凯特告诉我她将在一周内离开这个城市时，我感到非常惊讶．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．11.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】A【解析】31-35：BACAD 36-40： BDBCA31．B 动词辨析．A控制；B改变；C解决；D帮助；根据下文That's all because a new teacher因为我的老师，及大意，可知发生了改变，故答案是B．32．A 连词辨析．A所以；B或者；C虽然；D因为；根据she found that I was staying along during the lunch break．（32）she came to me and began to talk to me她发现我在午休期间一个人呆着．（32）她来找我，开始跟我说话，因果关系，故答案是A．33．C 名词辨析．A梦；B决定；C感觉；D问题；根据I started to work hard because she gave me the （33）that someone believed me后面说有人相信我，应该是给我一种感觉，故答案是C．34．A 形容词辨析．A亲密的；B勇敢的；C成功的；D努力的；根据后面Every time I came to talk with her，she just put on a cold，stony face每次我和她说话，她有些冷默，应该是不再亲密，故答案是A．35．D 疑问副词辨析．A什么；B何时；C怎样；D为什么；根据上文有些冷默，这里I didn't know 应该不知为什么，故答案是D．36．B 副词辨析．A仅仅；B从不；C也；D甚至；根据I was out of touch（联系）with her．She （36）answered the phone when I called her前面说失去联系，后面应该是打电话从未接过，故答案是B．37．D 动词辨析．A伤害；B选择；C隐藏；D遇见；根据前面I was out of touch （联系）with her失去联系，这里I （37）her at a party，在个聚会应该是遇见了她，故答案是D．38．B 形容词辨析．A陌生；B聪明的；C粗心的；D诚实的；根据后面I wanted you to be able to stand on your own feet 我想让你独立，应该是个聪明的孩子，故答案是B．39．C 短语辨析．A关心；B穿上；C依靠；D调小；根据I wanted you to be able to stand on your own feet and not have to （39）others，我想让你独立不是应该是依靠别人，故答案是C．40．A 代词辨析．A任何，用于否定句或问句；B一些；C所有的；D没有什么；根据I could not say （40），but I smiled I'll always thank her．否定句，应该是什么也说不出来，故答案是A．文章主要描述了作者在六年级之前总是班上最差的学生，后面因为一位老师的特别关注，努力学习，有很大进步，但后来老师逐渐疏远作者，后面才知道老师是有意让作者自己独立．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】C【解析】细节理解题．41．D 根据表格一句子I have a part-time（兼职的）job as a cashier（出纳员）in a supermarket．I work on Saturdays ans Sundays from 8：00a．m until 4：00p．m．我有一份在超市做收银员的兼职工作．我在星期六和星期日从早上8点到下午4点工作．可知在周末的时候做兼职．故选D．42．B 根据表格二句子Laura：I have a part--time job in a restaurant，serving people food and drink．我在一家餐馆做兼职工作，为人们提供食物和饮料．可知在一个餐馆工作．故选B．43．D 根据表格三句子I'm studying law in a college，so I found a part--time job in a law office．I work for three hours every weekday afternoon．The job gives me good experience because I want to be a lawyer one day．我在一所大学学习法律，所以我在律师事务所找到了一份兼职工作．我每天下午工作三个小时．这份工作给了我很好的经验，因为我想有一天成为一名律师．可知Eric认为是有帮助的．故选D．44．D 根据表格四句子I work twenty hours a week in a finance company（金融公司）while studying finance in a university．我在大学学习金融时每周在金融公司工作二十个小时．可知David一周工作的时间最长．故选D．45．C 根据表格四句子I am lucky because my parents pay for my very expensive university education．我很幸运，因为我的父母为我昂贵的大学教育付学费．可知大卫的父母为他的大学教育付学费．故选C．短文讲了四个同学的学习情况，详细的介绍了他们的兼职和工作时间，及其带来的帮助．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．26.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】B【解析】46．D．细节理解题．根据文中""I jumped off a swing"，我从秋千上往下跳，所以大腿骨折，故选D．47．B．细节理解题．根据文中"The spring dance performance was only two weeks away"，仅仅两周后就要进行舞蹈表演，故选B．48．D．词义猜测题．根据文中"Nuala felt ridiculous going on stagewith her crutches：'I look stupid，'"，努阿拉感觉拄着拐杖上舞台很可笑："我看起来很愚蠢"，故知" ridiculous"意思是"可笑的；滑稽的"，故选D．49．D．细节理解题．根据文中"In the end the audience cheered"和"Someone even threw roses at the stage"，演出结束后，观众欢呼，有人甚至向舞台抛玫瑰花，故知演出很成功，故选D．50．B．细节理解题．根据文中" The spring dance performance was only two weeks away"和" Nuala's cast would be on for at least six weeks"及"The show did go on"，春季舞蹈表演只有两周就要开始了，而努阿拉的石膏至少需要六周才拆除，但是演出确实照常进行，故知本文说的是一切皆有可能，故选B．努阿拉荡秋千时从秋千上往下跳，大腿骨折．而要命的是，距离春季舞蹈演出只有两周的时间，而她腿部的石膏至少要六周才能拆除．努阿拉想退出演出，但老师和她想出了各种办法，使她拄着拐杖演出．最终，演出非常成功．所以说，一切皆有可能．首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．31.【答案】【小题1】Because China put its first homemade aircraft carrier in the water in Dalian，Liaoning province．【小题2】Liaoning．【小题3】It carries troops and planes to wars．It is home to soldiers．It works like a command center．Planes can fly from and land on it．【小题4】40 to 50．【解析】细节理解题．61．Because China put its first homemade aircraft carrier in the water in Dalian，Liaoning province．根据第一段句子April 26was an exciting day．China put its first homemade aircraft carrier（国产航空母舰）in the water in Dalian，Liaoning province．4月26日是令人兴奋的一天．中国第一艘国产航母在辽宁大连下水．可知因为中国第一艘国产航母在辽宁大连下水．故答案为Because China put its first homemade aircraft carrier in the water in Dalian，Liaoning province．62．Liaoning．根据第一段句子The first one is called Liaoning．第一艘航母叫辽宁舰．可知叫辽宁舰．故答案为Liaoning．63．It carries troops and planes to wars．It is home to soldiers．It works like a command center．Planes can fly from and land on it．根据第二段句子An aircraft carrier is more than just a ship．It is like an airport on the sea．It carries troops（军队）and planes to wars（战争）．Planes can fly from and land on it．It is also home to soldiers（军人）．They work and live on it．In wars，an aircraft carrier woks like a command center（指挥中心）．航空母舰不只是一艘船．它就像海上的一个机场．它载着军队和飞机去作战．飞机可以在上面飞行和降落．它也是士兵的家园．他们在上面工作和生活．在战争中，航空母舰像指挥一样工作．可知它将军队和飞机运送到战争中．它是士兵的家园．它就像一个指挥中心．飞机可以从上起飞和降落．故答案为It carries troops and planes to wars．It is home to soldiers．It works like a command center．Planes can fly from and land on it．64．40 to 50．根据第三段句子It can carry 40to 50planes，它可以承载40至50架飞机．可知它可以承载40至50架飞机．故答案为40 to 50．短文讲了中国航母4月26日在辽宁大连下水，详细的介绍了航母的作用，及其航母的结构和意义等．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．32.【答案】【小题1】or【小题2】最好的阅读时间是早晨，因为在早晨空气新鲜，头脑清晰．【小题3】如果没有很好的理解它，把它写下来问我们的老师、父母或朋友．【小题4】text【小题5】or【解析】66．最好的阅读时间是早晨，因为在早晨空气新鲜，头脑清醒．英译汉题．The best time for reading 名词短语做主语，最好的读书时间；because 连接原因状语从句，因为…；故可得答案．67．如果没有很好的理解它，把它写下来问我们的老师、父母或朋友．英译汉题．if 引导条件状语从句，如果…；write sth．down 把…写下来；ask sb．询问某人；故可得答案．68．text．联系前一句话 If we have not known a text well，we must read it again．如果我们不熟悉文本，我们必须再次阅读．本句句意：在我们学会了第一个之前，我们不应该阅读下一个．结合句意可知one指的是text．69．or，Though/ Although．（C）处句意：在我们学习的时候，我们必须把自己的心全神贯注于这本书中，（C）在我们阅读的时候，我们从书中得不到任何东西．结合句意，可知前半句与后半句的逻辑关系，缺少否则，故填or．（E）处句意：（E）有很多方法可供学习，但如果我们能够将它们牢记在心，那么上面提到的就足够了．结合句意，可知前半句与后半句的逻辑关系，缺少尽管，故填Though/ Although．70．The right ways of studying．（答案不唯一）本文第一段引出全文，第二段主要讲具体的方法．故得出答案．本文主要给出几条正确的学习方法．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，确定答案．33.【答案】【小题1】much【小题2】biggest【解析】51．much．考查形容词．句意"它的历史比美国悠久得__"．根据所给单词，可知，修饰比较级longer用much很多．52．biggest．考查最高级．句意"中国是世界上人口__国家"．根据定冠词the．及所给单词，可知，应该是"最大的"．in the world世界上．三者以上比较，用big 的最高级biggest．53．millions．考查名词．句意"每年都有许多有趣的地方吸引着来自世界各地的__游客"．根据所给单词，可知，millions of数百万．固定搭配．表示模糊的数字．填million的复数millions．54．heard．考查动词．句意"你__长城吗？"．根据所给单词．可知，heard of听说．固定搭配．由助动词have可知，现在完成试题．用hear的过去分词heard．55．long．考查形容词．句意"大约有6300米__"．根据54空Have you heard of the Great Wall？你听说过长城吗？及所给单词，可知，应该是"长的"．填long．56．made．考查动词．句意"长城是由石头和砖块__的"．根据所给单词，可知，be made of…"由…组成"．固定搭配．填make的过去分词made．57．each．考查形容词．句意"__边都有巨大的石头"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"每"．修饰名词side边．填形容词each．58．kept．考查动词．句意"士兵们__监视敌人"．根据所给单词，可知，keep doing sth一直做某事．一般过去时态，填keep的过去式kept．59．tell．考查动词．句意"敌人来时他们在塔上点火__彼此"．根据所给单词，可知，这里指传递消息．应该是"告诉"．不定式to后用动词原形tell．60．places．考查名词．句意"长城是中国最受欢迎的__之一"．根据下一句and it is the best place它是最好的地方．及所给单词，可知，应该是"地方"．one of…"…之一"．后跟place的复数places．这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍中国有5000年的历史，中国是世界上人口最多的国家．每年都有许多有趣的地方吸引着世界上数以百万计的游客．长城是中国最受欢迎的60个地方之一，也是作者所见过的最好的地方．选词填空，根据上下文猜意思，掌握文章大意．结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等，注意单词拼写．做完后检查一遍．34.【答案】is used to living【解析】习惯于做某事be used to doing sth．，固定结构，居住live．根据句意可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为is used to living．He is used to living in Anshan．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．35.【答案】give【解析】捐赠give away，动词短语，在不定式符号to后面，用动词原形．故答案为give，away．I'd like to give these books away to the children in the poor mountain areas．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．36.【答案】look through【解析】浏览look through，动词短语，在情态动词may后面，用动词原形．故答案为look through．Before you answer the question，you may look through the article first．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．37.【答案】In my opinion【解析】依某人看来in one's opinion，固定短语，作状语．故答案为In my opinion．In my opinion，it's necessary to learn English well．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．38.【答案】go off【解析】铃响go off，动词短语，在助动词did后面，用动词原形．故答案为go off．He got up late this morning，because his alarm didn't go off．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．39.【答案】turn\change【解析】空格前是can，应该填动词原形，turn\change……into……，把……变成……，是固定词组．故填turn\change，into．Don't worry．we can turn\change problems into challenges．本题考查汉译英．翻译的时候要根据要注意语法和固定搭配．40.【答案】At birth【解析】At birth是固定词组，在出生时．故填At birth．At birth，a baby is about 3to 5kilos．本题考查汉译英．翻译的时候要根据要注意语法和固定搭配．41.【答案】full of【解析】。
八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（附带答案）（考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分）注意事项：1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷为选择题， 65分；第II卷为非选择题， 55分；共120分。
2.答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
在答题卡相应位置上认真填写姓名、准考证号、座号；试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
第I卷选择题（共65分）一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Me too. B. Me neither. C. But I have.2. A. By working with a group. B. Yes, I do. C. Take it easy.3. A. Yes, he was. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he did.4. A. I agre e. B. Yes, they shouldn’t. C. No, they shouldn’t.5. A. I enjoy it a lot. B. It comes from his diaries.C. It was written for Chinese readers.（二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What did Tina use to be afraid of?A. Dogs.B. Cats.C. Pigs.7. Who does the guitar belong to?A. It belongs to Jack.B. It belongs to Jack’s brother.C. It belongs to Jack’s sister.8. What volunteer work would Lisa like to do?A. To help clean up the city park.B. To help kids with their study.C. To help give out food to homeless kids.9. What kind of people do guide dogs help?A. Doctors.B. The deaf.C. The blind.10. Why was John late for school this morning?A. Because he went to bed late.B. Because he missed the school bus.C. Because he woke up late.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
一、选择题1．While she _________ TV in the living room last night, the bell________.A．watches, rings B．is watching, rangC．watched, was ringing D．was watching, rang D解析：D【解析】句意：当她在客厅看电视的时候，门铃响了。
本题是由while引导的时间状语从句，强调的是昨晚主语正在进行“看电视”这一动作时，“门铃响了”这一动作也发生了，所以主句用一般过去式，从句用过去进行时，故答案选D。
2．We want to know _____to help them.A．what can we do B．what we can do C．how can we do D．how we can do B 解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我们想做点什么来帮助他们。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句要用陈述语序，可知排除A和C，do是及物动词，本句宾语从句缺少宾语，可知使用特殊疑问代词what引导此定语从句，how是疑问副词；故选B。
3．—Do you often do exercise, Bill?—No. Actually, I haven’t done much exercise I got a new computer.A．for B．since C．unless D．although B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：---Bill，你经常做运动吗？---不。
实际上自从我有了新电脑之后，我就没有做运动了。
本题考查时间状语从句。
A. for为了、因为，介词 B. since自从，引导时间状语从句C. unless除非，引导条件状语从句 D. although尽管，引导让步状语从句，分析句子可知主句的时态是现在完成时，从句since+一般过去时，同时符合句意，故选B。
4．High-speed trains in China ________ for safety problems every night.A．check B．are checked C．will check D．will be checked B 解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：中国的高速列车每晚都要对安全隐患进行检查。
辽宁省八年级英语下册期末考试试题（试卷满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟）题号 ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ总 分 得分Ⅰ.选择题（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 121314151617181920下列各题的备选答案中，只有一个是正确的，请将正确答案的序号填入上表中相应题号下的空格内1. Don ’t be afraid of new words. You can in the dictionary.A. look at themB. look for themC. look them upD. look them over 2. Stay away from junk food, please! It ’s bad for us, for children! A. recently B. especially C. probably D. nearly 3. — is the population of your city? —About two million.A. HowB. WhatC. How manyD. How much 4. This place is not big enough for Lucy ’s birthday party. We should find a one. A. big B. small C. bigger D. smaller 5. The football team played well, but they didn’t the competition. A. score B. do C. succ eed D. win 6. —Sorry. I have taken your book by mistake. — . A. That’s right B. Not at all C. All right D. Never min7 —Remember this, John. careful you are, mistakes you will make. A. The more; the less B. The more; the fewer C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the more8 — is the library from our school ？—It ’s quite near. Just go the road. A. How far; cross B. How long; across C. How far; across D. How long, cross9 It took me two weeks reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing 10 —What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? —Oh! It ’s one of films I ’ve ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 11 —We ’ll go for a picnic if it this Sunday. —Wish you a lovely weekend. A. rain B. doesn ’t rain C. won ’t rain D. rains 12 —Does the soup nice? —Yes. It’s hot , but really delicious. A. sound B. feel C. look D. taste 13 —Miss Li, could you give me on English learning?班级 姓名 考号 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 卷……………………………………………………装………………订…………………线……………………………………………………—Certainl y. First you should speak English every day.A. any advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. two advice14. —Is that girl Susan?—It be her. She left for Beijing yesterday.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. may15. —Mum, must I stay there the whole day?—No, you .You come back after lunch, if you like.A. mustn’t; canB. needn’t; mustC. needn’t; mayD. can’t; must16. The boy is seven years old. He is go to school.A. enough old toB. old enough toC. not old enoughD. old enough17..It is interesting for us a foreign language .A. learningB. learnsC. learnD. to learn18.It is useful information I can learn English with it.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; toD. enough; for19. Lingling a paper kite at 7:00 yesterday.A. makesB. is makingC. will makeD. was making20.—Would you like to drink? —Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee.A. something elseB. else somethingC. anything elseD. else anythingⅡ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）I come from Guilin. It is my .It’s a be autiful of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.（自治区）The of Guilin is about 4,760,000.The climate (气候) there is very great. The old like to live there. Guilin has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is a good place to your free time. You can enjoy its natural scenery. It sits the Li River. There are many good places to visit. It is its green hills and clear water in the world. It is very popular. Every year of visitors come here to spend their holidays. to my home town! I will be your good .You will have a good time.1. A. village B. country C. university D. home town2. A. capital B. hill C. city D. island3. A. population B. number C. people D. city4. A. low B. long C. high D. short5. A. enjoy B. choose C. visit D. work6. A. in B. on C. off D. to7. A. famous for B. good at C. busy with D. get from8. A. millions B. few C. more D. many9. A. Welcome B. Send C. Choose D. Find10. A. teacher B. cook C. guide D. workerⅢ. 用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）1. In the future, there （not be) many schools.2. It usually takes me half an hour (walk) to school.3. They (build) the Hope School a few years ago.4. Bob planned (go)on vacation with me.5. You should pay attention to your (spell).6. Is Hong Kong a (new) city than Xi’an?7. My English teacher asked us the false sentences in class.（correct）8. Would you like (play)games with us?9. You should do everything (quiet)in the room.The baby is sleeping. 10. My mother (do)some cooking when I got back home.Ⅳ.根据句意及首写字母填空（每小题1分，共5分）1. The i population is a big problem in the world.2.We s hould find the k words in the sentence.3.It ’s not right to t litter here and there.4.I am not sure. M you are right.5. The boy wants to be a table tennis m .Ⅴ.翻译句子（A 部分每句1分，B 部分每句2分,共10分）A1.让我们尝试尽可能多说英语。
⼋年级英语下册期末考试卷及答案 ⼋年级的同学们要不断努⼒学习⼋年级英语才能丰富⾃⼰的英语知识，并且做好英语期末试卷的练习，才能在英语期末考试中取得理想成绩。
以下是⼩编给你推荐的⼋年级英语下册期末考试卷及参考答案，希望对你有帮助! ⼋年级英语下册期末考试卷 第⼀部分英语基础知识运⽤(共三节，满分45分) A、词语释义(共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分10分) 选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释，并将其字母代号填⼊答题卷相应的空格内。
( )1.The boy ran out of his money,so he had to walk to the hotel.A.ran awayB.got out ofC.losted up ( )2.The girl is good at playing bascketball.A.do well inB.did well inC.do good inD.does well in ( )3.After trying many times,we got successful in the end.A.at presentB.at firstC.at lastD.at least ( )4.All Chinese people raised money for the people in Yunnan.A.collectedB.handed inC.gotD.sent ( )5. ---I’m going to tell you something important. --- Go ahead.We are all ears.A.We don’t want to listen.B.We have ears.C.We don’t mind.D.We are listening to you. ( ) 6.The singer sang several songs for us before she left.A. a fewB. manyC. a littleD. five ( )7.The girl sat in the corner quietly .A.in silenceB.in silentC. silentD. angrily ( )8.His parents were angry with him just now.A. annoyedB. surprisedC. annoyD.pleased ( )9.Doing exercise every day can make you stay healthy.A.liveB.keepC.becomeD.is ( )10.You’d better return it.A.give back itB. get back itC. give it backD. get it back B、选择题(共25⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分25分) ( ) 11. Could you give me__ _? A . an advice B. some adviceC. any adviceD. some piece of advice ( )12. I’m very ___ because my best friend didn’t invite me to come to his party. A . popular B. happy C. late D . upset ( )13. They planted _____trees today.A. thousands ofB. thousandsC. two thousandsD. thousand of ( )14. We’ll have a picnic if it ______rain tomorrow.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD. isn’t ( )15. I couldn't find my dictionary _________.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere ( )1 6. --- I have been to a water park. --- ________ .A. So have IB. Neither have IC. So do ID. So am I ( )17. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______her.A. exceptB. aboutC. besideD. with ( )18.——Mr. Li is ill in hospital. His daughter is looking after him. —— . I’m sorry to hear that B. Not at allC. I’m afraidD. It doesn’t matter ( )19.Though his grandmother lives ______,she never feels________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone ( )20.Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai _____ April 29 to work for the World Expo.A. onB. atC. ofD. to ( )21.This is an ________ book. I’m very ________ in it.A. interesting, interestedB. interested, interestingC. interesting, interestD. interest, interesting ( )22. The more you read, ____ you will get.A. the lessB. the mostC. the moreD.the better ( )23.Could you please pass me the book? ________.A. Yes, I couldB. No, I couldn’tC. Sure. Here you areD. No, that’s no problem ( )24.When we get on the bus, we should wait ________.A. in a lineB. with a lineC. in lineD. on line ( )25.Please turn _______ the light before you leave.A. onB. offC. upD. down ( )26.While I ________, he said hello to me.A. readB. was readingC. am readingD. readed ( )27.Every day this happens _______ me in the school library.A. toB. inC. onD. with ( )28.Goldfish are very easy _______.A. for taking careB. to take careC. with taking care ofD. to take care of ( )29.--Today he is very happy, isn’t he? -- . He didn’t pass the exam.A. Yes, he isB. Yes, he isn’tC. No, he isD. No, he isn’t ( )30.This bag ________ him 100 yuan last year.A. costB. spendC. tookD. paid ( )31.---Do you like the city life or the country life? ---It’s hard to say. In the city there are _____interesting things, but in the country there is _____ pollution.A. less; moreB. more; lessC. more; fewerD.many; much ( )32. 10 years ago， _____only one classroom building in our school. And in 10 years， _____ five classroom buildings in our school.A.there will be, there areB. there was, there will beC. there will be; there wasD.there had; there will have. ( )33.—Where is Bill? —He ________ Sydney with his father.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to ( ) 34. I think a dog is a good pet for _________ child.A. a 6-year-oldB. an 6-years-oldC. a 6-year oldD. a 6 years-old ( )35.—Would you like some tea or coffee? —______ is OK.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. Any 第三节. 完形填空(共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分10分) When Mr Black was young, he often played football, and he was good 36 it. But then he went and worked in a town and there was 37 football team for him there, so he stopped 38 . Then he began to get fat, so he thought, “I stopped playing football and I’ve got fat. What shall I do?” He thought about it for 39 days and he said to 40 , “I’ll play pingpong.” He had some 41 and he played for a few months. He met a nice girl at the club 42 day and they played a game of pingpong against 43 young man and young woman. Mr Black played very 44 , and he was very sad about this. “I never played 45 than this before,” he told the girl. “Oh,”she said, “you played pingpong before, didn’t you?” ( )36. A. at B. in C. for D. about ( )37. A. no B. an C. on D. a ( )38. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play ( )39. A. every B. much C. a little D. a few ( )40. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. itself ( )41. A. games B. friend C. times D. lesson ( )42. A. every B. one C. each D. whole ( )43. A. the other B. others C. each other D. another ( )44. A. worse B. badly C. good D. well ( )45. A. badly B. well C. worse D. better 第⼆部分 . 阅读理解(共15⼩题，每⼩题2分，满分30分) (A) One day a rich man met Jack. He asked, “I hear you are very clever and nothing is difficult to you. Can you tell me why you are so clever?” Jack answered with a smile, “Oh, I’m not clever. Instead, you are too silly(傻).” The rich man became angry. Jack said, “Please don’t be angry. Now let me ask you a question. If you have a group of sheep(⽺). I give you another group. Then how many groups of sheep do you have?” “Two, of course. Anyone knows that I have two groups of sheep.” Jack laughed and said, “You’re wrong. Two groups of sheep together(⼀起) are still one group. That’s the easiest question in the world.” 根据短⽂内容，判断以下句⼦的正误。
八年级英语下册期末试卷及参考答案八年级英语下册期末试卷及参考答案英语期末考试快到了，不知道八年级的同学们是否准备好英语考试前的准备呢?以下是店铺给你推荐的八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助!八年级英语下册期末试卷一、根据所听到的对话内容，选择正确的选项。
(本大题共10分，每小题1分)5. When will the plane take off?A. 7:15.B. 7:00.C. 7:30.6. What kind of weather doesn’t the man like?A. Cloudy days.B. Hot days.C. Rainy days.7. Why is the boy still in the library?A. Because the book is interesting.B. Because he forgets the time.C. Because the bad weather prevents him from leaving.8. How long has the woman been here?A. For 5 minutes.B. For 20 minutes.C. For 15 minutes.9. How much more money does the man need to buy the book?A. 15 yuan.B. 10 yuan.C. 5 yuan.10. What does the man think of the film?A. Wonderful.B. Boring.C. Interesting.二、根据所听到的对话或短文内容，选择正确的选项。
(本大题共10分，每小题1分)听第11段材料，回答第11-12小题。
11. How many times has the boy read the novel?A. Never.B. Twice.C. Three times.12. What will the girl probably do?A. She’ll borrow the novel.B. She’ll g o to buy the novel.C. She’ll work in the bookshop.听第12段材料，回答第13-15小题。
八年级下册英语期末试题及答案八年级期末期末的备考是八年级英语学习的关键阶段，英语期末考试是检验学生对英语的学习效果的重要手段。
以下是我给你推荐的八年级下册英语期末试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!八年级下册英语期末试题一、听力测试共20小题，每题1分;总分值20分A 听对话，答复以下问题。
听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听每段对话前，你将5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将5秒钟的时间答题。
每段对话读两遍。
5. Which shirt is the cheapest?A. The red oneB. The blue oneC. The yellow one6. How does Mike go to school every day?A. By busB. By bikeC. On foot7. How often does the man write to his parents?A. Once a weekB. Once a monthC. Twice a month8. How long has the match been on?A. For one and a half hoursB. For two hoursC. For two and a half hours9. What does Simon usually use his computer to do?A. Search for information.B. Play computer games.C. Send and receive e-mails.10. Why can’t Betty go on a trip next week?A. Because his sister tells her to stay at home.B. Because she has to look after her sick mother.C. Because she has to look after her little sister.B 听对话和短文，答复以下问题。
辽宁省八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（考试时间90分钟，试卷满分120分）听力部分（20分）I. 听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。
录音内容读一遍。
（每小题1分）1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B C( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) II. 听录音，选择适当的答语。
录音内容读两遍。
（每小题1分）6. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s Ju ne 14. C. It’s cloudy.7. A. Sorry, I don’t have any. B. Yes, they are. C. No, there aren’t.8. A. I used to be shy. B. I liked basketball. C. I’m taller.9. A. He’s medium build. B. He’s a doctor C. He’s forty.10.A. Many students like it. B. I like talent shows. C. I enjoy it a lot.III.对话理解（每小题1分）你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。
11. How many times has Steve taken part in the skating marathon（马拉松）?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.12. When did Steve start to skate?A. At the age of five.B. Last year.C. Five years ago.听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。
13. What time did Linda arrive at Jack’s party?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30C. At 8:0014. What should Linda do when she met Jack’s mother?A. Shake hands with her.B. Kiss her.C. Say hello to her.15. What did Linda wear that day?A. A T-shirt.B. Jeans.C. A fancy dress.IV. )听短文，根据短文内容用恰当的单词或短语完成下列表格。
辽宁初二初中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.______ hard work he was doing!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 2.— When did he go to summer camp?— He _____ to summer camp five days _____.A．goes, ago B．went, agoC．went, for D．goes, before3.Only ten boys in our class use the Internet to get information, ______ use it to play games. A．the others B．the otherC．others D．other4.— do your parents go to the movies? —Once a month.A．How long B．How farC．How often D．How soon5.If we keep planting trees, our country will become ______.A．more and more beautifully B．more or more beautifullyC．more or more beautiful D．more and more beautiful6.Xi’an is one of ______ capital ______ in China.A．older; city B．the older; citiesC．the oldest; city D．the oldest; cities7.—_____ she have breakfast this morning?—No. She left home _____ breakfast.A．Do; with B．Does; forC．Does; without D．Did; without8.Next term my sister ________ to draw pictures.A．learns B．learningC．is going to learn D．will learns9.Do you think _____ a football match tomorrow?A．there will be B．will there beC．there will have D．there are going to be10.He usually ________ his bag ________ magazines and story books.A．fill, with B．fills, withC．fill, into D．fills, in二、阅读理解1.Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They’re both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived.A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格). They felt unhappy and returned to their village.“I can’t understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)” Uncle Li asked one day.“The tractor was too small.” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “We’ll carry more apples on a truck next time!”“I agree!” said Uncle Li. “How foolish (傻的) we were!”【1】Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because __________.A．they hope to save moneyB．they’re both poorC．their farms are at the foot of the mountainD．they’re not far from their farms【2】The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _________.A．make a journey B．visit some places of interestC．meet their friends D．make a profit【3】The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ________.A．theirs weren’t as good as the others’B．theirs were much less than the others’C．many apples had been already carried to the cityD．they forgot to carry them on a truck【4】Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _________.A．they had sustained losses in businessB．they had lost some money in the cityC．something was wrong with the tractorD．other people profited in the city【5】Which of the following is true?A．The two farmers found out why they were poor.B．The two farmers will soon get rich.C．Neither of the farmers is clever.D．The two farmers decided to buy a truck.2.Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people. (A) Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind.There is a kind of dog. His name is (B) Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months. (C) ____________ the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training hemust take tests. When he passes the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself.Now he can help the blind people. (D) The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month (E) ___________ (learn) to work and live together.阅读短文，完成任务。
