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高考翻译易混淆词辨析导语：高考英语翻译常常是考生们心中的痛。
尤其是在词义辨析上，很多同学常常被类似或者相似的单词搞得一头雾水。
为了帮助大家更好地应对高考翻译题，本文将为大家介绍一些易混淆词的辨析，希望能够帮助大家提高翻译能力，取得更好的成绩。
一、常见易混淆词辨析：1. Immigrate与EmigrateImmigrate和Emigrate都表示“移民”的意思，但是它们的使用情境略有不同。
Immigrate多指从一个国家移居到另一个国家，强调的是移动的目的地。
Emigrate多指离开一个国家，强调的是移动的出发地。
例如：His parents immigrated to Canada last year. (他的父母去年移民到加拿大。
)My grandparents emigrated from China when they were young. (我祖父母在年轻时从中国移民出去。
)2. Adverse与AverseAdverse和Averse都表示“反对”的意思，但是它们的用法稍有区别。
Adverse通常用来形容事物和不利的环境，而Averse则用于描述人的态度或意愿。
Adverse在句子中通常是形容词，而Averse通常是形容词或者介词。
例如：She had an adverse reaction to the medication. (她对药物有不良反应。
)I am averse to taking risks. (我不愿意冒险。
)3. Assure、Ensure与InsureAssure、Ensure和Insure都表示“确保”的意思，但是它们的用法略有不同。
Assure常常用来表示向人提供保证或安抚情绪，ensure表示确保某事发生或做好准备，而insure则用于表示购买保险。
例如：I assure you that everything will be fine. (我向你保证一切都会好起来的。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01重点语法易错易混点（被动语态、by+Ving和情态动词）被动语态、by+Ving和情态动词的用法，现将它们的易错易混点总结如下：【误用1】Our house is being knocking down to make way for a new road.【指正】knocking改为knocked。
现在进行时的被动语态构成是：is/are being done，表示谓语动词动作正在被进行，句子主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系。
【运用】A meeting on education is being held in Shanghai.【误用2】When the ship sank we had to save ourselves with swimming.【指正】with改为byby doing是“介词by+动名词”形式，表示方式或者手段，在句子中作方式状语。
【运用】He lightened his bag by taking out some books.【误用3】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really may go now. My daughter is home alone.【指正】may改为must或have to。
情态动词may在确定句中表示“可以”，即说话人同意或者许可。
依据“天晚了”和“女儿一个人在家”看出说话人要走，可以理解为认为必需走了，用must，或者由于前后句子提出的事实状况，认为客观状况使得不得不走，用have to。
【运用】She must think rapidly, make a plan, make some use of her knowledge.【误用4】— I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we shan’t bring anything with us?【指正】shan’t改为needn't。
高考高中英语易混淆50组重点词语分类辨析+例句汇总1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。
after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。
如：She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。
in以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。
如：She will go in three days.她三天以后要走。
2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。
如：How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。
如：—How often does he come here? —Once a month.他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。
如：How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”；而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。
few 和a few修饰可数名词;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词。
several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。
some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。
4. the other, anotherthe other指两个人或事物中的“另一个”，表示特指。
1．时间状语从句常见的附属连词有：(注意其汉语意义)when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till) once as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever等。
例如：Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to my help.I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.注意：〔1〕when, while, as的区别：1)when引导从句时，主从句的动作有先有后，也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。
如：When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. 〔主先从后〕〔短暂性〕When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays. (同时) 〔持续性〕When the movie ended, the people went back. 〔从先主后〕2)while侧重主从句动作的比照，且从句的动词必须是持续性的。
如：While we were chatting she was looking at the time table on the wall．3)as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行，从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。
如：Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast．4〕when和while还可以是并列连词，意思分别是“就在这时〞，“然而〞。
高考英语名词性从句高频考点易混点高频考点一：考查that与what的区别在引导名词性从句时，从属连词that一般要注意三个"不"：1.不省略。
当从属连词that引导的主语从句位于句首时，that不省略；that引导同位语从句时，一般不省略。
2.不作成分。
that 在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分。
3.无实义。
that 在名词性从句中没有实义。
在引导名词性从句时， what一般要注意一个"不",一个"有词义",一个"作成分"：1.不省略。
what 引导名词性从句时，不省略。
2.有词义。
what 引导名词性从句时，有词义。
一般表示"……的东西/事情等"，这一用法与that 的用法不一样。
3.作成分。
what 在引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当成分。
这一用法与that 的用法不一样。
例如：Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport.该句中，that引导同位语从句，在句中不作任何成分，不能省略且无词义。
What the teacher said had a good effect on the children.what引导主语从句，在句中有词义。
高频考点二：it放在句首，真正的主语是that从句常用句型如下：① It+系动词+n.+ that从句;② It+系动词+adj.+ that从句;③ It+be+动词的过去分词形式（如said, reported, suggested等）+that从句；④ It+特殊动词（appear, seem, happen, matter, turn out, work out等）+that从句。
高频考点三：考查whether与if的区别whether与if在作"是否"讲时,是可以互换的。
易错点09情态动词和虚拟语气目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】情态动词基本用法易混易错点【易错点提醒二】情态动词表判断推测易混易错点【易错点提醒三】情态动词后+have done易混易错点【易错点提醒四】虚拟语气易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：情态动词基本用法易混易错点。
【分析】功能：情态动词不能单独作谓语，后跟动词原形共同构成谓语。
形式：情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
否定形式是多数情态动词的否定式是在情态动词的后面加not。
时态：个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气。
位置：情态动词在谓语之前；谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前。
疑问句中在主语之前。
【高频考点】1.can/could表能力、请求、可能性(表示可能性用于否定句及疑问句中)；特殊句型：can not...too.../enough(再怎么……也不过分)、can't help but do sth.(不得不做某事)、can't wait to do sth.(迫不及待地做某事)。
2.may/might表较小的可能性；表示请求许可以及祝愿。
句型和搭配：may/might as well do表示“还是……好；最好……”；may well do表示“很可能”；may可以用来表示祝愿，用“may＋主语＋动词原形”结构。
May you succeed.祝你成功。
3.must表示非常肯定的推测；表“偏要；非要……不可”；mustn't意为“禁止”，表示“不必”应用needn't。
4.shall的用法用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表命令、警告、许诺或威胁等，语气强于should；用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征询意见。
5.should/ought toshould表责任、义务、劝告、建议等，意为“应该”，还可表出乎意料的语气，意为“竟然”；ought to表义务或责任，意为“应该”。
高考英语易混词辨析1.forgettable易被忘记的forgetful健忘的2.valueless无价值的invaluable非常贵重的3.economic有关经济的economical省钱的4.creation创造creativity创造力5.physician内科医生physicist物理学家6.comparable比得上的comparative相对的7.ashamed感到羞耻的/惭愧的shameful可耻的8.confident有信心的confidential秘密的9.disability缺陷，障碍inability无能，不能10.objection反对objectivity客观性11.worthless不值钱的priceless无价的12.impress留下印象impressive令人赞叹的13.response反应，回应responsible负责任的14.faith信心faithful忠诚的15.respect尊敬respective各自的，分别的16.occasion场合occasional偶尔的17.title标题entitle给予……权利18.reward奖励rewarding值得做的，高酬的19.found建立foundation基础，基金会20.drama戏剧dramatic突然的，戏剧般的21.trick花招tricky难对付的22.promise答应，预示promising有前途的23.invite邀请，招致inviting诱人的24.affect (v.)影响affection慈爱25.creation创造recreation娱乐26.promise许诺compromise妥协，让步27.temporary暂时的contemporary当代的28.present礼物；目前的represent代表29.strict严格的restrict限制30.science科学conscience良心31.knowledge知识acknowledge承认32.allow允许allowance津贴33.bowl碗bowling保龄球运动34.instant瞬间instance例子35.search搜查research研究36.sweat汗水，出汗sweet 甜的sweater毛衣37.appointment任命，约定disappointment失望38.stock股票，库存stocking长筒袜39.short短的shortly不久40.inform通知informal非正式的十二、易混词辨析41.easy容易的uneasy不安的；焦虑的41.ensure保证insure投保assure向……保证42.submit提交summit峰会，山峰43.initial最初的essential必不可少的44.contest竞赛context上下文45.pray祈祷spray喷射46.construct建造(v.) instruct指导，指令(v.)47.watch手表，观看match比赛48.succeed成功(v.) success成功(n.)49.image图形，形象，声誉imagine想象50.royal皇室的，高贵的loyal忠诚的51.steal偷steel钢52.access通道assess评价53.pocket口袋packet包54.relieve缓解believe相信55.relief宽慰belief信仰56.bridge桥fridge冰箱57.award奖品reward奖赏58.previous先前的precious宝贵的59.incident事件accident意外60.population人口pollution污染61.invent发明(v.)invest投资(v.)62.respond to对……做出回应correspond to与……一致63.statue雕像status地位，声誉64.source来源resource资源65.surrounding周围的(adj.) surroundings周围环境(n.)66.cure治愈curse诅咒67.sympathy同情(n.) symphony交响曲68.floor地板flour面粉69.college学院colleague同事70.design设计resign辞职71.medal勋章model模型，模特72.elect选举，推选select选择73.patent专利patient病人；有耐心的74.metal金属mental精神上的75.attitude态度altitude海拔76.desert沙漠，遗弃(v.) dessert甜点77.director负责人directory名录78.composition作文，作曲competition比赛79.together一起altogether总共80.consumption消费assumption假设81.apartment公寓套房department部门，大学的系、科82.institution协会constitution宪法，构造83.wonder奇迹，想知道(v.) wander闲逛，徘徊84.explain解释complain投诉，埋怨85.critic批评家critical批评的，至关重要的86.lesson课，教训lessen减少87.band乐队brand品牌，商标88.addition加，增加物addiction入迷，瘾89.import进口export出口90.adapt适应adopt采纳，收养91.tune调子，旋律tone腔调，音调，色调，风格92.section部分，部门，分支session会议，学期93.distribute分配，分发contribute做贡献，促成94.soup汤soap肥皂95.region地区religion宗教96.mount山峰；攀登(v.)amount数量97.personnel人事personal个人的98.nature自然mature (谷物、时机)成熟的99.headline标题deadline截止日期100.leather皮革feather羽毛101.describe描述subscribe订阅，同意102.cease停止tease取笑103.eagle鹰angel 天使angle角度104.contact接触contract合同105.evaluation评价evolution进化106.tension紧张extension延伸，扩大107.distance距离instance例子108.point指向；点appoint任命109.construction建造destruction毁坏120.constitute构成，组成(vt.) substitute替代物；替代(v.)121.tough 坚硬的，棘手的rough粗糙的，粗野的，天气恶劣的122.scare吓唬scarce罕见的，缺乏的123.passage短文，走廊，通道passenger乘客124.include包括(vt.)exclude不包括，排斥(vt.)125.enquire询问acquire获得126.cover覆盖，报道uncover移去盖子recover康复discover发现127.though尽管thought思考through穿过thorough彻底的128.late晚的lately最近later后来 latter后者latest最新的129.deserve值得preserve保护conserve保护reserve保护区；预定(v.)130.broad宽阔的board板；董事会abroad在海外 aboard在飞机/汽车/轮船上131.except除了expect期望respect尊敬inspect视察132.live adj.现场直播的，活的living adj.活着的；健在的，在使用的alive adj.活着的，有活力的lively adj.生气勃勃的133.sensible adj明智的，合理的sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的，体贴的134.special adj.特别的，专用的particular adj.专指的，格外的specific adj.明确的，特定的135.effective adj.有效的，实际的efficient adj.效率高的137.rough adj.粗糙的，粗略的，粗暴的tough adj.艰难的，坚强的138.continual adj.连续的，频繁的continuous adj.连续的(指从不间断的) 139.considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的considerate adj.体谅的，考虑周到的140.respectable adj.值得尊敬的，相当好的respectful adj.尊敬的，表示敬意的respected adj.受尊敬的respective adj.分别的，各自的141.likely adj.可能的likable adj.可爱的dislike v.不喜欢alike adj.相似的unlike adj.不同的142.quantity n.数量quality n.质量143.camp n.宿营champion n.冠军campaign n.运动campus n.(大学、学院的)校园144.bank n.银行，库，河畔band n.乐队bond n.关系brand n.品牌145.ash n.灰烬cash n.现金146.sigh v.& n.叹气signal n.信号 v.发信号，表明sign n.标志，迹象v.签署147.flight n.航班，飞行fright n.害怕frighten v.使惊吓fight v.&n.打架，打仗148.advance v.& n.前进，进步adventure n.冒险advantage n.优点149.biology n.生物，生物学biography n.传记150.lie→lay→lain→lying躺，位于lie→lied→lied→lying撒谎lay→laid→laid→laying下(蛋)，产(卵)，安放，搁delay→delayed→delayed→delaying推迟151.star n.星stare v.凝视starve v.(使)挨饿152.explain v.解释complain v.抱怨plain n.平原adj.平凡的，极普通的153.offend v.冒犯defend v.防御154.rise v.上升raise v.提升，饲养arise v.产生praise v.表扬arouse v.激起155.amaze v.使惊奇amuse v.(使)娱乐156.attract v.吸引attack v.攻击157.effect n.影响affect v.影响(主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响，也可指不良影响) influence v.& n.影响(主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响)。
高考英语短语动词辨析易混短语练习题30题1.He decided to take up painting as a hobby.Take downTake offTake on答案：Take up。
“take up”表示“开始从事”；“take down”是“写下、记下、拆除”；“take off”是“起飞、脱下”；“take on”是“承担、呈现”。
在这个句子中，说他决定把绘画作为爱好开始做，所以是“take up”。
2.She put up a poster on the wall.Put downPut offPut on答案：Put up。
“put up”有“张贴”的意思；“put down”是“放下、写下”；“put off”是“推迟”；“put on”是“穿上、上演”。
这里是把海报贴在墙上，所以是“put up”。
3.The plane took off on time.Take upTake downTake on答案：Take off。
“take off”在这里表示“起飞”；“take up”是“开始从事”；“take down”是“写下、记下、拆除”；“take on”是“承担、呈现”。
句子说飞机按时起飞，所以选“take off”。
4.He turned on the light.Turn downTurn offTurn up答案：Turn on。
“turn on”是“打开”；“turn down”是“调小、拒绝”；“turn off”是“关闭”；“turn up”是“出现、调大”。
这里是打开灯，所以是“turn on”。
5.She broke up with her boyfriend.Break downBreak offBreak out答案：Break up。
“break up”表示“分手、破裂”；“break down”是“出故障、分解”；“break off”是“折断、中断”；“break out”是“爆发”。
近几年高考英语对与定语从句极易混淆的各种句型的考查剖析摘要：本文结合具体的高考英语试题对与定语从句极易混淆的各种句型进行了分析。
关键词：高考英语；定语从句；句型作者简介：丁德超，任教于河南省信阳市商城县达权店高中。
对定语从句的考查除了单向考查外，还涉及到对与定语从句极易混淆的各种句型的考查。
近几年的高考英语试题中相关考点主要集中在以下几个方面：一、主语从句与定语从句的区分1.试题回放＿＿＿＿ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.(2008福建，27)A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which2.解题技巧此题考查的是主语从句的引导词问题，引导词在主语从句中作主语，故选B。
但是我们把这道题换一下答案就又变了。
3.试题衍生＿＿＿＿ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which此时it作形式主语，后面的划线部分是主语从句。
故选A。
＿＿＿＿ is known to us all，the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which这道题考查的是定语从句的引导词问题，根据所知空格处代替后面整个主句的内容，位于句首，只能选C。
二、宾语从句与定语从句的区分1.试题回放The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face. (2011北京，31)A．what B．how C．that D．why2.解题技巧此题考查的是宾语从句的引导词问题，空格处修饰terrible problems作face的宾语。
高考英语中常见易混句型用法辨析________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What此题的答案为B, as 在这引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰后面这句内容。
但有学生不明白为什么不选A 或D。
这就说明他们对一些句型结构分辨不清，我们把题目做以下变化：(1) ______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.(2) ______is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.2004北京）The Foreign Minister said，“ ________ our hope that the two sides will work towards p eace.A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is(NMET1995)________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It(2004北京) _______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What(2004江苏)________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As(1999上海) ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It所以易混句型是广大学生学习中的一个难点，也是高考中的一个重点内容，不但在单项选择题中出现，而且在短文改错中，完型填空中也有涉及。
常见易混句型。
一、(1) It was 3 years ______ he came back. (2) It was 3 years ago ______ he came back.(3) It is 3 years ______ he came back.A. sinceB. thatC. whenD. before(2004福建)Scientists say it may be five or six years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when(NMET2000) It is the ability to do the job______ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it(NMET1998) It was about 600 years ago ______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when二、(1)It was midnight _____ he returned home.(2)It was at midnight ______ he returned home.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since（NMET2000）It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when(2004天津) It was evening ______ we reached the little town of Winchester.A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before三、(1) A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, most of _____ women(2) A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, and most of _____ women.(3) A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, most of _____are women.A. themB. them areC. whomD. that(NMET1990) He paid the boy ＄10 for washing ten windows, most of _____hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which四、(1)______ hard he works, he won’t succeed.(2) Hard______ he works, he won’t succeed.(3)______ he works hard, he won’t succeed.(4)______his hard work, he won’t succeed.(5) He works hard; he won’t succeed , ________.A . although (though) B. However (however) C. As (as) D. In (in) spite of(NMET 1999) We’ll have to finish the job, _____.A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes（NMET1995）If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,_____ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever（2004湖北）You should try to get a good night’s sleep ______ much work you have to do.A．however B. no matter C. although D. whatever(2001上海)______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much(2003北京)Mr. Hall understands that ______ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. when五、(1) Is this school ____ you visited the other day? (2)Is this the school ____ you visited the other day?(3)Is this school ____ you worked two years ago? (4)Is this the school ____ you worked two years ago?A. whichB. whereC. whatD. the one(2004天津) A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where(2003春招)—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?---Oh, that’s _____.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited(2002上海)Perseverance is a kind of quality ---and that’s ____ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why(2003北京)York,_____ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visitedNMET2004）You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how2004湖南）I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that(2003上海)I can think of many cases ____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where(2002北京)We will be shown around the city, schools, museums and some other places, _____ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when六、(1) This is such an interesting work of art______ all of us like.(2) This is such an interesting work of art______ all of us like it.A. thatB. whichC. asD. when(2000上海春招)These houses are sold at such a low price ____ people expected.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which七、(1)Chaplin, for ______ life had once been very hard, directed a film about the workers’life in an American factory.(SEFC,2A, P29).(2)Chaplin,_______ life had once been very hard, directed a film about the workers’ life in an America n factory.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose(2000)The gentleman _____ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom(2001上海春招)Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ______ l eading actor is world-famous?A. itsB. it’sC. whose D which八、(1)He was ill, ______ he was absent from school.(2)He was ill, ______ reason he was absent from school.(3)He was ill, and ______ reason he was absent from school.(4)He was ill. That’s ______ he was absent from school.(5)He was absent from school. That’s ____ he was ill.(6)I don’t believe the reason ____ he was absent from school.(7)I don’t believe the reason ______ he explained for his abse nce from school.A. whichB. for whichC. for thatD. because of whichE. becauseF. why2004）Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______ ,of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which(NMET 2000 )Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_____, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what(2000春招)The result of the experiment was very good, _________ we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what(NMET1999)---I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. ----Is that ______ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where(2004上海) Parents shoul d take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ______ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A. becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. if九、(1)_______ made his teacher angry. (2)_______, his teacher got angry.(3)_______, which made his teacher angry.A. He being lateB. His being lateC. He was lateD. His late十、(1) It was not until 12 o’clock ______home.(2) Not until 12 o’clock______ home.A. did he returnB. he returnedC. that he returnedD. that did he return(NMET1992) It was not _______ she took off her dark glass ______ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then(NMET1995) It was not until 1920_____ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since(2000上海)Not a single song _____at yesterday’s party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing(NMET1990) Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized(NMET1995) Not until all the fish died in the river______ how serious the problem was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize十一、(1) I don’t know ______ will go this time.(2) You can give the book to ________ you like.(3) You can give the book to ________ likes it. (4) You can give the book to ________ of them likes it(5).I’ll try my best to help him, _______ turns to me for help.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. whicheverE. no matter who(NMET1999)______ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The one C Anyone D. Whoever(2000上海春招)Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for _____ comes in late.A. any, whoB. every, whoeverC. whichever, whoeverD. either, whoever十二(1) I don’t know _______ they are getting on with their studies.(2) I don’t know _______ they are getting on well with their studies.A. whatB. thatC. howD. whether十三、(1) I’m thinking of _________ we can do for the people.(2) I’m thinking of _________ we can do more for the people.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. how(2003春招) People have heard what the president has said; they are waiting to see ______ he will do,A. howB. whatC. whenD. that(2002春招) ---I thinking it’s going to be a b ig problem. ---- Yes, it could be.----I wonder _______ we can do about it.A. ifB. howC. whatD. that十四、(1)_______ he said made us very surprised.(2)_______ he said so made us very surprised.A. ThatB. WhatC. IfD. Whether(2002上海)______ she couldn’t understand was _______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What, whyB. That, whatC. What , becauseD. Why, that(NMET1996) ______ we can’t get s eems better than ______ we have.A. What, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. That, what十五、(1)______ his wife’s being there, I said nothing about it.(2)______ his wife was there, I said nothing about it.(3)______ his wife there, I said nothing about it.A. BecauseB. WithC. Because ofD. for(2004北京) ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. With B .Besides C .As for D .Because of(NMET2000)_______ production up by 60﹪, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Though十六、(1) “He worked late into the night.” “______”. (3) I promised to buy him a pen and ______.(2) “You missed the early bus yesterday morning.” “______”.A. So I didB. So did IC. I did soD. I so did(2002上海)--- You forgot your purse when you went out. --- Good heavens, _______.A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I so did十七、(1) It is high time (that ) we _______ a film. (2)It is the first time (that)we ______ the film.(3)It was for the first time that we _____the film.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see十八、(1) I have never seen ______film (than this). (2) This is ______ film (that) I’ve ever seen.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best(NMET1996) How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ______.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice(1997上海) –Are you satisfied with her answer? --Not at all. It couldn’t have been ________.A. worseB. so badC. betterD. the worst(NMET2002) Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest十九、(1) Have you heard of the news that the English test _______ until next Wednesday?(2)He has made a suggestion that the English test _______ until next Wednesday.A. put offB. be put offC. will put offD. will be put off二十、(1)________ this medicine, and you will be all right . (2)________ this medicine, you will be all right .(3)________ this medicine, it will cure you of your illness.A. To takeB. TakeC. TakingD. If you take2004湖北）______ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.A. GoB. GoingC. If you goD. When going(2000春招)______ some of this juice ----perhaps you’ll like it.A .Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried(2001上海春招))_______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give(1999上海)One more week, ________ we will accomplish the task.A. orB. so thatC. andD. ifHurry up, or you’ll be late.(= If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.)(2000上海)He sent me an e-mail, _______ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope(NMET2000) The WTO cannot live up to its name_______ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A. as long asB. whileC. ifD. even though。
