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英语定语从句练习题20篇一、定语从句1．—Have you ever heard of Langlang?—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.A．good; that B．much better; whoC．the best; which D．the best; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。
他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。
Good 好的，better更好的；best最好的。
形容词的比较级前可用much修饰，表示程度；形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。
one of……之一，其后面的中心名词用复数形式，该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。
先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语，他的前面有最高级修饰，该用关系代词that代替。
所以选D。
2．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。
who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。
此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
故选B。
3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’．A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
定语从句高考模拟试题1. --- Is this the place ___ your father visited last month?--- Yes, that’s the place.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what2. The reason ____ he didn’t come to the party is quite simple.A. becauseB. whyC. for whichD. of which3. My sister; ____ is a teacher, lives in New York.A. whoB. sheC. whomD. whose4. This is the best film _____ I have ever seen.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose5. The old man never forgets the days ____ he spent in the countryside when he was young.A. whichB. on whichC. thatD. when6. Lucy, ___ mother was sick, had to stay home from school to take care of her.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who7. The teacher gave me some advice, ___ helped me a lot.A. which I thinkB. that I thinkC. I thinkD. what8. I have found the book ____ you were looking for.A. whatB. whenC. whoseD. which9. The film is very boring. I don't like ___.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which10. She studies in a school is about two miles away from her home.A. thatB. whereC. itD. which11. This is the very dictionary ___ my uncle gave me.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. which12. The girl ___ you just now is our monitor.A. who sawB. which sawC. who seeD. that see13. The old man .___ you talked to just now is a famous writer.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. at which14. Tom told me that he had lent the book to ____ wanted to read it.A. whomeverB. anyoneC. no matter whoD. whoever15. The girl ___ I talked to has gone to Canada.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. whom16. The mother ___ child fell into the river was very worried.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that17. The house ___ was built last month is very beautiful.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. whose18. There wasn’t a single farm .__ we visited yesterday that the children didn’t enjoy.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when19. The factory ___ I worked three years ago is still there.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that20. The man .___ you just now is my brother.A. who sawB. whom sawC. who seeD. which see21. Jill is a lovely girl, ____ is very popular among her classmates.A. whenB. whoC. whatD. them22. He is the only one of the farmers ___ to grow apples this year.A. succeedB. succeededC. succeedingD. successful23. The teacher told us that the earth ___ round.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been24. It was the second time ___ he had made such a mistake.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where25. Can you remember the year ___ the People’s Republic of China was founded?A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that26. This is the very watch ___ I want to buy.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. what27. That is the very place ___ we’ll spend our holiday this summer.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. in which28. The old man can't remember the year ___ he learned to swim.A. whichB. thisC. whenD. where29. Is this the reason ___ he was late for the meeting?A. whichB. thatC. for whichD. why30. They were still talking about the things and persons ___ they saw during their stay in Paris.A. whomB. whichC. to whomD. who。
最新英语定语从句及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A．where B．whatC．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。
是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？where作定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。
此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that来充当。
故选C。
2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个发明。
那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。
本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。
was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。
故选D。
3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
（英语）英语定语从句模拟试题及解析一、定语从句1．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A． who； that B． /； theseC． who； those D． / ； /【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。
根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。
在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。
此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。
考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。
2．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;whichC．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。
【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
英语定语从句试题及答案一、选择题1. The book ________ covers the history of the world is very interesting.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who答案：B2. I have a friend ________ brother is a famous musician.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案：C3. The man ________ is standing at the gate is my uncle.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. who答案：D二、填空题4. The boy ________ is playing football is my cousin.答案：who/that5. The house ________ we lived in last year has been sold.答案：where/in which6. This is the only book ________ I found in the library.答案：that/which三、改错题7. The girl who she is talking to is my sister.答案：将 "who" 改为 "whom"8. The building that we can see from here was built in the 18th century.答案：无错误9. The man with who you were talking is my uncle.答案：将 "who" 改为 "whom"四、翻译题10. 我遇到了一位我小时候就认识的人。
答案：I met a person whom I knew when I was a child.11. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
中考英语定语从句综合练习题30题1<背景文章>There is an ancient castle standing on a hill. The castle which is surrounded by a deep moat is full of mystery. Its walls, which are made of huge stones, have withstood the test of time. The gate of the castle, which is decorated with intricate carvings, leads to a courtyard. In the courtyard, there is a fountain, the water of which sparkles in the sunlight.The interior of the castle is equally magnificent. The rooms are filled with beautiful tapestries that depict stories of brave knights and fair ladies. The chandeliers which hang from the high ceilings cast a soft glow. There is a grand hall where banquets were once held. The tables and chairs in the hall, which are made of rare woods, are still in good condition.The castle has a long and fascinating history. Legends say that a noble family lived here long ago. The family, which was known for its courage and wisdom, ruled the land with kindness. Many battles were fought to defend the castle. Heroes who were brave and loyal emerged in these battles.This ancient castle is a place where history and mystery meet. It continues to attract visitors from all over the world who are eager to explore its secrets.>1. The walls of the castle are made of huge stones ___.A. that have withstood the test of timeB. which have withstood the test of timeC. who have withstood the test of timeD. whose have withstood the test of time答案：B。
【英语】英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、定语从句1． ---Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much.---That’s for sure. A person _________ cares for others is popular everywhere.A． who B． which C． whom D． whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：--我们的英语老师非常的善良，并且我们非常喜欢她。
--那是当然。
一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。
根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that 或者who。
结合选项，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句引导词。
it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。
3．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
最新英语定语从句模拟试题 一、定语从句 1．The woman is the most important in my life is my mother. A．which B．who C．whom D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我的人生中最重要的女性是我的妈妈。该句是一个限制性定语从句，先行词在句子中做主语，而且是人，所以用who来引导。故选B 【考点定位】考查定语从句
2．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting? ---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to. A．which B．that C．who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。这是我去过的最好的地方之一。考查定语从句引导词。本句先行词places是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可知用that或which引导此定语从句，但先行词有最高级修饰时，只能用that引导此定语从句。故选
B。
【点睛】 定语从句是用作定语的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。引导定语从句的词叫引导词，引导词分为关系代词（that/who/whom/which/whose）和关系副词（when/where/why）。引导词连接先行词和定语从句，在定语从句中充当一定的成分（关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语）。先行词是物时，用that或which引导定语从句；当先行词是人时，用who或that引导定语从句。（一）、当先行词是物时，只用that的情况：1.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。2.当先行词为两个或两个以上分别指人和物的名词时。3.当先行词本身是all的，用that.（all that=what）.（that在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略）4.先行词为something， anything， nothing， everything， thing等不定代词时，用that。5.当先行词前
有all， much， little， many， （a） few， every， some， any， no， only， the very， one of， the only， the last， the next等修饰语时。（二）、先行词既有人又有物时，或当
先行词在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中时，用that引导以避免混淆。7.当先行词是在定语从句中作表语时，用that。
3．One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）. A．which B．who C．how D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。考查关系代词。A. which关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代物；B. who关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代人；C. how关系副词；D. what不能引导定语从句。根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.可知，先行词one指代人，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中作主语，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
4．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。 考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。
5．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。 这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故选A。
6．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy? —Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong? A．who B．what C．that D．when 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：－露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？－是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。 7．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】
考点：考查定语从句。 【详解】
试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。
8．（江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试）--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week. A．what B．who C．when D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】
考点：考查关系代词。 【详解】
试题分析：句意：-你在做什么？-我正在读你上周借给我的书。what 什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，先行词是人；when什么时候，先行词是时间；that那个，先行词是人或物。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词the book，指物，故应选D。
9．Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home. A．that B．who C．whom D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历，它们会有一个光明的未来。此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句，并且作为动词get的宾语，故此处用关系代词that，故选A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 10．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：中国在制造高科技产品方面变得更加擅长，并且这些产品世界大部分地区都能买到。 此句考查定语从句的关系词。who引导定语从句时先行词是人，who在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时先行词是物，which在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能用来引导定语从句。本句的先行词是hi-tech products高科技产品，指物，用which来引导，故答案为B。 【点睛】 在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主
语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中
作宾语） 2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮
忙。 3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如： Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
11．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。
