二年第四模块单词短语句子

Starter Unit1单词、短语、重点句子默写姓名___________ 成绩__________一、词汇（word）1.unit/'juːnɪt/n. 单元2.starter unit过渡单元3.section/'sekʃn/n. 部分；地区4.greet/ɡriːt/v. 招呼；问候5.each /iːtʃ/adj. & pron. 每个；各自6.other/'ʌðə(r)/pron. 另外的人(或物) adj. 另外的；其他7.each other互相；彼此8.oh/əʊ/int. 哦；啊9.everyone/ˈevriwʌn/ pron. 每人；所有人10.start/stɑːt/v. 开始；着手11.conversation/ˌkɒnvə'seɪʃn/n. 谈话；交谈12.spell/spel/v. 用字母拼；拼写13.bell/bel/n. 铃(声)；钟(声)14.PLA abbr. 中国人民解放军15.VR abbr. 虚拟现实16.WHO abbr. 世界卫生组织17.PRC abbr. 中华人民共和国18.UN abbr. 联合国二、重点短语及固定搭配Starter 1 Section A①say hi to the class 向同学们问好。

②in the morning 在早上③greet each other 问候彼此④practise(practice) doing sth.练习做某事⑤match …with… 把…和…匹配起来⑥repeat the letters 重复这些字母Starter 1 Section B①call me Emma 叫我艾玛②start a conversation 开始一段对话③spell your name 拼写你的名字④use a dictionary 使用字典三、句子（sentence）1.How do we greet people? 我们如何跟人打招呼？(教材p1)2. Good morning! 早上好！（P2）3. Can you say hi to the class? 你能和同学们问好么？（p2）4. --What's your name? --My name is Emma. (P2) 你叫什么名字?我的名字是艾玛5.--Nice to meet you. (p4) --Nice to meet you too, Teng Fei.6. May I have your name? (p4) 我可以知道你的名字吗？7. --How do you spell your name? --E-M-M-A, Emma. (p4) —你的名字怎么拼写？—E-M-M-A，艾玛。

人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n．保存preserver n．保护者；保存者3．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n．赞助人；发起者promotion n．提升；推广；晋级；促进4．app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请；请求vt. 应用；运用5．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的，限制的limitation n．限制；控制；局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上；有一点限制8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略，但在被动句中，from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9．loss n．丧失；损失at a loss 不知所措；困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献，相当于make a contribution tocontribute v．捐助；捐献；贡献出；投稿contribute to有助于；促使；导致11．within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (＝close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (＝close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领conductor n．售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n．捐赠；捐赠物，捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16．entrance n ．入口；进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17．process n ．过程；进程；步骤 vt .处理；加工18．forgive vt .&vi .原谅；宽恕 vt .对不起；请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19．throughout prep .各处；遍及；自始至终20．quality n ．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj .优质的；高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的；品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的；品质低劣的 21．tradition n ．传统；传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (＝according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22．opinion n ．意见；想法；看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (＝in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23．comparison n ．比较；相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n ．比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to 让步；屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发give back 归还；使恢复give in (to)屈服；让步；上交give off发出(光、热、气味等)；散发give out分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up放弃；认输3．lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……；领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路，带路result in导致result from由……导致4．turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大；出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn in上交turn on接通；打开5．day and night日日夜夜地；整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地；天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地；逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6．all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟，终究，归根结底above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计all in all 总之7．work on研究；致力于；从事于work out解决；制订；耗尽；带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1．By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片，他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。

1.aloud，loud ，loudly 均可做副词。

(1) aloud 出声地大声地多与read 、speak连用例如：read aloud 朗读speak aloud说出声来(2)loud 大声地响亮地(3)loudly 高声地多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。

2.pronunciation n. 发音，发音法pronounce v. 发…音，3.specific adj. have more specific suggestons 有更具体的建议4.memorize v. 记住，熟记memory n. 记忆5.different adj. differently adv. difference n.be different from…\ the difference(s) between A and B6. frustrate v. 使失望，使沮丧frustrating adj. 令人失望的，令人沮丧的frustrated adj. frustration n. 人用-ed,物用-ing7.quick adj. quickly adv.quickly 动作快fast 速度快soon 时间快8.add v (1) 加Add one to one, and you get two. 1+1=2(2)补充说“I’m coming.” She added.9.spoken adj. 口语的，口头的speaking adj. 说话的spoken English 英语口语an English speaking country 讲英语的国家10. low adj. 低的，矮的slow adj. 慢的slowly adv.ma n. 逗号full comma 句号12. solve v. 解决solution n. (问题，疑难等的)解决，解答13.matter v. 重要，紧要，it doesn’t matter 没关系n. 事情what’s the matter?plete adj. 完整的，完全的completely adv.15.term = semester 学期16.unless 除非，如果不= if not17.fair-unfair important-unimportant18.influent adj. 有影响的influence v. 影响，对…起作用\n.影响19.agree-agreement-disagreement20.develop-development21.face v.面对，正视n.脸22.sell-sold-sold soldier n. 战士23.biologist n.生物学家psychologist n. 心理学家，心理研究者ed to do sh. 过去常常做某事2.terrify v. 使害怕，使恐惧terrified adj. 害怕的，恐惧的be terrified of > be afraid of3.on adj. 开着的，接通的，工作着的off adj. 关着的4.candy (pl.) candies5.daily\friendly 是形容词而不是副词6.die v. 死death n. 死7.exact adj. 正确的，准确的exactly adv. 正，恰恰8.attention n. 注意，专心，留心pay attention to 对…注意9.waste v. 浪费，滥用Unit1 非常非常重要短语1.犯错，出错make mistakes=make a mistake2.以后，随后later on3.没关系it doesn’t matter.4.害怕去做，不敢去做be afraid to do sth.\be afraid of n.\v-ing 非常害怕的，极度恐惧的be terrified of5.嘲笑，取笑laugh at 嘲笑某人，取笑某人laugh at sb.6.做笔记，做记录take notes7.(在词典，参考书等中)查阅，查找look up8.编造，组成，拼凑成make up9.处理，应付deal with10.将…视为regard…as11.生…的气，对…感到气愤be angry with生某人的气be angry with sb.12.(时间)过去，流逝go by13.尽力做… try one’s best14.突然中断，中止break offUnit2 非常非常重要短语1.过去常常，以前常常做某事used to do sth.2. sleep是动词,asleep是形容词。

外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册各单元单词短语检测Unit 2 A Life’s work一、单词拼写（根据首字母提示或中文提示写出正确的单词）1 A c______________ is someone who is famous, especially in areas of entertainment such as films, music, writing, or sports.2 Bill Cunningham, a world-famous street and fashion photographer, called a cultural ________________ (人类学家), passed away at age 87.3 Qian Xuesen was experienced in rocketry and highly accomplished in his field, so he won him _____________ (赞赏).4 The clock restoration master, Wangjin(王津) has spent more 40 years repairing ______________ (钟表) in the Palace Museum.5 The society was set up to p_____________ endangered species from extinction.6 It is no _______________ (夸张) to say that most students have never read a complete Shakespeare play.7 Victims of the disease found themselves ______________ (避开) by society.8 “Love at first sight” is a very _____________ (恰当的) description of how he felt when he saw her.9 The little bird f____________ its wings and flew off.10 Most of us appreciate the beauty of a full moon ______________ (安静地) moving across the night skies.11 Dirty streets and homelessness are no advertisement for a ______________ (繁荣的) society.12 Chocolate making is an ________________ (错综复杂的) art as much as it is an exact science.13 The problems are not serious. N________________, we need to tackle them soon.14 The researchers then followed the ________________(食品杂货店) shopping habits of 1,000 households over six months.15 One way is to select _________________ (不复杂的，简单的) backgrounds that will not steal attention from your subjects(主题).16 You’ll get the results when the ________________(分析) is complete.17 Make sure that your clothes are clean and ironed for the office. And don’t forget to p______________ your shoes as well.18 I think this is impossible. The world is always _______________ (支配) by the law of value.19 Full marks are hard to come by; you must make _______________(费尽心思的) efforts.20 Parents often tell us that we should study from others in a ______________ (谦虚的) attitude.21 Chinese a_______________ enjoys a long history and great achievements, and has created many miracles, such as the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace.22 I don’t enjoy being the center of attention or in the _____________ (媒体的关注).23 We asked Jason to write an ____________ (短文) about his hometown and about his place.24 After 4 months in a foreign country, every hour at home was ____________ (宝贵的).25 A saying goes that b___________ dogs never bite.26 ______________ (恶劣的) weather has made life hard for the builders, the company said.27 She uses some wonderful images and ____________ (暗语) in her writing.28 I love pop songs with great ____________ (曲调) and good lyrics.29 The m____________ weight this elevator can hold is 1000kg.30 He sent Evans as his personal _____________ (使节) to discuss ways to mend relations between the two countries.31 A French lady frequently visited a small ____________ (古董) shop but rarely purchased anything.32 Environmental groups, encouraged by these examples, have begun to talk about much more _____________ (有雄心的) projects.33 The ________________ (修复) to the castle took a year and cost a lot of money.34 The sudden death of the famous clothes designer was a shock to f___________ industry.35 Learn a new ______________ (技能)，hobby or language to keep your mind creative and fresh.36 Some physicists have gone so far as to suggest that the entire universe is a sort of _____________ (庞大的) computer.37 The shortage of _____________ (工匠) has become a universal problem in China at present.38 I will never forget the _____________ (永恒的) beauty of the Great Wall of China.1 In most people’s eyes, she is _____________________ a common teacher.2 All the leaders briefly __________________ photographs before returning to the conference hall.3 Many candidates ___________ a lot of time and effort ___________ gaining qualifications.4 The president says he has a ______________ China, which he remembers starting as early as his childhood.5 ________________ in recent years have I changed my telephone number.6 We’ll continue the 10km cross-country race, ________________ the weather.7 As a soldier, he showed selfless __________________ duty.8 I like the freshness of his _________________ the problem.9 Students complete projects for a personal tutor, working at home __________________.10 I think it really boring to eat the same food _________________________.11 When you have read the message, please __________ it ___________ the next person.12 Ron is ___________ as young ___________ as fit as the other members of the team.13 Products _____________ televisions __________ computers software are sold in this shop.14 Every citizen should _______________ the responsibility to keep public places clean in order to build a more beautiful city.15 It is not difficult to ______________ a new career in midlife(中年).16 That means progress will be made only _____________________.17 As we know, water ______________________ hydrogen and oxygen.18 How much desktop software do you generally use _____________________?19 Many will _________________ from doing something because of the atmosphere of discouragement.20 The doctor used artificial respiration(人工呼吸) to _________ the patient _______________.21 You won’t come up with good ideas until you ___________________________.22 There are always lots of men after her because she is clever _________________ pretty.23 All theories _________________ practice and in turn serve practice.24 Tobacco use seems to _______________________ increased blood pressure.25 Many scientists dedicated much of their lives to their work but never ___________________ and wealth.26 You want to _____________________, but in order to get there you won’t have to battle others.27 Professors might take less pay if it means being at___________________ research.28 In 1955, Qian Xuesen returned to China ___________________ and then played a key role in China’s missile and aviation programmes.29 Canadians are very interested in health and have a growing __________________ vegetarian eating.30 Zhong Nanshan’s __________________ respiratory(呼吸系统的) diseases made him world-famous and was awarded the Medal of the Republic in 2020.参考答案一、单词拼写1 celebrity2 anthropologist3 acclaim4 timepieces5 protect/preserve6 exaggeration7 shunned8 apt9 flapped 10 sedately 11 prosperous 12 intricate 13 Nonetheless 14 grocery 15 uncomplicated 16 analysis 17 polish 18 dominate 19 painstaking 20 modest 21 architecture 22 spotlight 23 essay 24 precious 25 barking 26 Harsh 27 metaphors 28 melody 29 maximum 30 envoy 31 antique 32 ambitious 33 restoration 34 fashion 35 craft 36 gigantic 37 artisans 38 timeless二、短语填空1 nothing more than2 posed for3 put...into4 passion for5 Not once6 regardless of7 devotion to8 approach to9 at their own pace 10 day in, day out 11 pass...on to 12 neither...nor 13 range from...to 14 take on 15 take up 16 on a daily basis 17 is comprised of 18 on a daily basis 19 back down20 bring...back to life 21 think outside the box 22 as well as 23 originate from 24 be associated with 25 sought fame 26 break new ground 27 the cutting edge of 28 with resolution 29 fascination with 30 crack hand at。