中国国务院各部门名称中俄文对照

全国人民代表大会N ational People’s Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People’s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council (4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (un der the People’s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)测绘学会——Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography地震学会——Seismological Society of China国际金融学会——International Finance Society国际战略问题学会——Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会——Society of Oceanography科普学会——Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会——National Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children全国少年儿童工作协调委员会——National Children's Work Coordination Committee中国史学会——China Society of History宋庆龄基金会——Song Ching Ling Foundation中国奥林匹克委员会——Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心——Chinese Pen Centre中国标准化协会——China Association for Standardization中国残疾人福利基金会——China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped中国出版工作者协会—— the Publishers Association of China中国道教协会——Chinese Taoist Association中国电视艺术家协会——China TV Arts Association中国电影家协会——China Film Producers Association中国民间文艺家协会——Chinese Folk Literature and Art Society中国法律咨询中心——Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre中国法学会——China Law Society中国翻译工作者协会——Translators Association of China中国佛教协会——Chinese Buddhist Association中国福利会——China Welfare Institute中国歌剧研究会——Chinese Opera Research Institute中国共产主义青年团——Communist Youth League of China中国国际法学会——Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会——Association for Int'l Understanding of China中国红十字会总会——Red Cross Society of China中国会计学会——China Accounting Society中国基督教"三自"爱国运动委员会——Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches of China中国基督教协会——China Christian Council中国计量测试学会——Chinese Metrological Measuring Institute中国金融学会——Chinese Monetary Society中国考古协会——Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术史学会——Chinese Society for the History of Science and Technology中国科学技术协会——China Association For Science & Technology中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会——Chinese National Commission for UNESCO中国联合国协会——United Nations Association of the People's Republic of China中国美术家协会——Chinese Artists Association中国企业管理协会——China Enterprise Management Association中国曲艺家协会——Chinese Ballad Singers Association中国人民保卫儿童基金会——Chinese People's National Committee for Defence of Children中国人民对外友好协会——Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries 中国少年儿童基金会——China Children and Teenagers' Fund中国少年先锋队——China Young Pioneers中国摄影家协会——Chinese Photographers Society中国书法家协会——Chinese Calligraphers Association中国天主教爱国会——Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会——Nat'l Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church中国天主教主教团——Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会——China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国舞蹈家协会——Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会——Chinese Dramatists Association中国伊斯兰教协会——Chinese Islamic Association中国音乐家协会——Chinese Musicians Association中国杂技艺术家协会——Chinese Acrobats Association中国政法学会——China Society of Political Science and Law中国作家协会——Chinese Writers Association中华全国妇女联合会——All-China Women's Federation中华全国工商联合会——All-China Federation Of Industry & Commerce/All-China General Chamber Of Industry & Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会——All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国青年联合会——All-China Youth Federation中华全国世界语协会——All-China Esperanto League中华全国台湾同胞联谊会——All-China Taiwanese Association/ All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots.中华全国体育总会——All-China Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会——All-China Journalists' Association中华全国总工会——All-China Federation of Trade Unions中华医学会——Chinese Medical Association。

中央国家机关名称英译对照表Ministry of Foreign Affairs外交部Ministry of National Defense 国防部National Development and Reform Commission国家发展和改革委员会Ministry of Education教育部Ministry of Science and Technology科技部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology 信息产业部State Ethnic Affairs Commission国家民族事务委员会Ministry of Public Security公安部Ministry of State Security 国家安全部Ministry of Supervision 监察部Ministry of Civil Affairs 民政部Ministry of Justice司法部Ministry of Finance财政部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security 人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Land and Resources国土资源部Ministry of Environmental Protection环境保护部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development 住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Transport 交通部Ministry of Railways 铁道部Ministry of Water Resources水利部Ministry of Agriculture 农业部Ministry of Commerce商务部Ministry of Culture 文化部Ministry of Health 卫生部National Population and Family Planning Commission国家人口和计划生育委员会People's Bank of China中国人民银行National Audit Office中华人民共和国审计署以下内容来自网络：国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO) 国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors'' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council中国共产党、其他政党及政协相关名称中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC中央党校Party School of the CPC中央党史研究室Party History Research Centre, CCCPC中央文献研究室Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC中央翻译局Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC中央外文出版发行事业局China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Administration中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPCAppendixPolitical parties in the UKThree parties dominate politics in the House of Commons. They all operate throughout Great Britain (only the Conservative Party stands candidates inNorthern Ireland). Most of the British Members of the European Parliament, the Scottish Parliament, and the National Assembly for Wales represent one of these parties:•Labour Party, centre-right to left-wing (traditionally left-wing) (355 seats in the House of Commons) Co-operative Party (all Co-operative Party MPs are also Labour MPs as part of a long-standing electoral agreement) •Conservative Party, centrist to centre-right (traditionally centre-right) (198 seats)•Liberal Democrats, centrist to centre-left. (63 seats)Most English parties tend to give themselves a British name, even if they do not operate outside England. Most of the parties that operate within England alone, tend to be either minor parties incapable of contesting manyconstituencies, or parties purely interested in English issues or regionalism, such as the English Democrats Party. However, the Conservative Party have recently adopted a policy of English Votes on English Legislation (EVoEL), a policy that is considered by many as fatally flawed. The Conservative policy of EVoEL aims to prevent MP's with constituencies outside of England from voting on legislation that only affects England. There is a signifacant element within the Conservative Party that supports full devolution for England with the establishment of anEnglish Parliament and Executive along the lines of that given to Scotland.英国国会下议院主要由三个政党把持政治。

中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member …省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman 委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People's Congress人大代表Deputy to the People's Congress国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor 秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner人民法院院长President, People's Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People's Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People's procuratorates 监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable总理Premier副总理Vice－Premiers国务委员State Councillors副秘书长Deputy Secretaries－General总理办公室主任Director of Premier's Office国务院所属各部委（29个）ministries and commissions under the State Council外交部部长Minister of Foreign Affairs 外交部副部长Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs国防部部长Minister of National Defense国家发展计划委员会主任Minister in charge of State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会主任Minister in charge of State Economic and Trade Commission教育部部长Minister of Education科学技术部部长Minister of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会主任Minister in charge of Commission of Science，Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会主任Minister in charge of State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部部长Minister of Public Security国家安全部部长Minister of State Security监察部部长Minister of Supervision民政部部长Minister of Civil Affairs司法部部长Minister of Justice财政部部长Minister of Finance人事部部长Minister of Personnel劳动和社会保障部部长Minister of Labor and Social Security国土资源部部长Minister of Land and Resources建设部部长Minister of Construction铁道部部长Minister of Railways交通部部长Minister of Communications信息产业部部长Minister of Information Industry水利部部长Minister of Water Resources农业部部长Minister of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部部长Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部部长Minister of Culture卫生部部长Minister of Health国家计划生育委员会主任Minister in charge of State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行行长Governor of People's Bank of China国务院直属机构（17个）（organizations directly under the State Council海关总署署长Director of General Administration of Customs国家税务总局局长Director of State Administration of Taxation国家工商行政管理总局局长Director of General Administration for Industry and Commerce国家质量监督检验检疫总局局长Director of State General Administration of the People's Republic of China for Quality Supervision and Inspection and Quarantine国家环境保护总局局长Director of State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局局长Director of General Administration of Civil Aviation of China （CAAC）国家广播电影电视总局局长Director of State Administration of Radio，Film and Television新闻出版总署（国家版权局）署长Director of General Administration of Press and Publication （National Copyright Administration）国家体育总局局长Director of State General Administration of Sport国家统计局局长Director of National Bureau of Statistics国家林业局局长Director of State Forestry Bureau国家药品监督管理局局长Director of State Drug Administration国家知识产权局局长Director of State Intellectual Property Office国家旅游局局长Director of National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局局长Director of State Administration of Religious Affairs国务院参事室主任Director of Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局局长Director of Government Offices Administration of the State Council-- 作者：xiaopizhu-- 时间：2009-3-5 17:21:35--1、带“长”字的头衔怎么译头衔和称谓最复杂的莫过于带“长”字号的头衔了，上至中央一级，下至行政村，级级都有“长”。

国务院各部委、各直属机构英文译名一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China二、国务院组成部门中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission of the People's epublic of China中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense of the People's Re public of China中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国人事部Ministry of Personnel of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国建设部Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国交通部Ministry of Communications of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China中国人民银行People's Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People's Republic of China三、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People'sRepublic of China国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局General Administration of Civil Aviation of China国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television中华人民共和国新闻出版总署（中华人民共和国国家版权局）General Administration of Press and Publication of the People's Republic of China (National Copyright Administration of the People's Republic of China)国家体育总局General Administration of Sport中华人民共和国国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China国家林业局State Forestry Administration国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration中华人民共和国国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家旅游局National Tourism Administration of the People's Republic of China国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counselors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council四、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council国务院法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council国务院经济体制改革办公室Economic Restructuring Office of the State Council国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council五、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Center of the State Council 国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Administration中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation六、国务院部委管理的国家局国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls国家粮食局State Administration of Grain国家安全生产监督管理局 （国家煤矿安全监察局）State Administration of Work Safety (State Administration of Coal Mine Safety) 国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家邮政局State Post Bureau国家文物局State Administration of Cultural Heritage国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家档案局State Archives Administration国家保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets注：中文名称中未冠以“中华人民共和国”或“中国”字样的单位，在对外交往中可根据需要，在英文译名中加上“The People's Republic of China”（全称）或“China”（简称）的字样。