八上英语牛津版U6复习资料
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U6基础部分语法词汇要点
1.take place = happen = occur: 发生took place = happened = occur r ed (过去式)
2.take the place of sb / sth: 替代了某人、某物
3.stories of his space adventures: 他的太空冒险故事
4.sb be lost: 某人失踪了;某人迷路了
5.sb lose one’s way: 某人迷路了;某人迷茫了
6.lose heart: 失去信心、失去勇气、心灰意冷
7.run out of sth: 某物快用完了use sth up: 某物用光了
8.toward s evening: 傍晚时分
9.bring sb / sth to sp: 带领某人去往某处
10.gentle: adj 轻柔的gentl y: adv 轻柔地 a gentle wind = a breeze: 清风
11.a cliff of smooth, black rock: 有着黑色光滑岩石的悬崖
12.in the cliff: 在悬崖上(指在悬崖的石壁里)
13.The building is 50 storeys high. = This is a 50-storey-high building. 这座大楼有50层。
14.approach = go / walk / run towards: 靠近、向…靠近
15.The door is opened a little. 门打开了一点。
The door is opened wide. 门打开了很大。
(强调门被打开,open是动词,be opened是被动语态,a little和wide修饰动词,放在后面)
16.The window is a little open. 窗户开了一点。
The window is wide open. 窗户开得很大。
(强调窗户开着的状态,open是形容词,a little和wide修饰形容词,放在前面)
17.through: 在某物内部穿过(立体)across: 在某物表面穿过(平面)over: 在某物上面横跨(上方)
18.enter sth = come / go into sth: 进入某处
19.be similar to: 与…相似be the same as: 与…相同be different from: 与…不同
20.get out of here: 从这里出去get in here: 进入这里
21.It’s clearly partly human. = Clearly, it’s partly human. 显然,它部分类似人类。
(human是形容词)
22.human beings = human kinds = humans: 人类(复数形式)
23.may be: 可能是must be: 一定是can’t be: 不可能是(must be和can’t be互为反义)
24.shake shook shaken: v 摇晃、颤抖shake hands with sb: 与某人握手shake it off: 把它甩掉
25.Following them was a huge monster. = A huge monster was following them. (前一句是倒装句)
26.expect: v 期待、期望besides: prep 除了(包含在内)except: prep 除了(不包含在内)
except for: 除了(主要指瑕疵、问题、不足之处)expect that: 除了(面加句子)
27.give a roar at sb / sth = roar at sb / sth: 朝某人吼叫
28.turn blood to ice: 另人毛骨悚然bloody: a 血腥的、残忍的
29.He wondered who you were. 宾语从句使用陈述句语序。
30.He asked what was the matter. 这句也是陈述句语序,只是和疑问句语序一样。
31.tomorrow morning: 明天早上the next morning: 第二天早上
32.press: v 按压pressure: n 压力
33.spring – sprang – sprung: v 弹出spring from: 从某处弹出
34.rise – rose – risen: v 升起、提升rise from: 从某处升起
35.sb be wrong about sth / doing sth: 某人对某物、某事判断错误
36.part of: 一部分,只有非常强调是主体必不可分的一部分时,才用a part of。
a / an + adj + part of: 使用形容词是,必须要加上a、an。
37.believe sb: 相信某人的话和行为believe in sb = trust sb: 信任某人
38.trust: n/v 信任trusted: a 值得信赖的
39.believable: a 可信的unbelievable: a 难以置信的
40.in peace = peacefully: 和平地、带着和平地
41.be in pieces: 破碎、碎尸万段
42.do sb a favour: 帮某人一个忙be in favour of sb / sth: 有利于某人某事、支持某人某事
43.offer to do sth: 主动提出做某事、自告奋勇做某事
44.fright: n 惊吓、惊恐frighten: v 使惊吓frightening: a 吓人的frightened: a 恐惧的
45.sb be frightened at sth: 对某事某物感到恐惧
46.at 8 o’clock sharp: 八点准时
47.arrange: v 安排arrang e ment: n 安排、筹划
48.three-eyed: 三眼的
49.do some experiments on sb / sth: 对某人某物进行试验
50.look out of the window: 看向窗外
51.in the sky: 在天上(处于天空里)above the sky: 在天上(天高高在上)
52.dive towards the ground: 向地面俯冲下来
53.a small explosion: 一个小爆炸
54.feel tired: 感到疲劳fall asleep: 睡着了
55.be sure about sth / doing sth: 对某事、做某事很确定
56.be sure that + 句子:对句子表达的事件很确定
nd: v 降落take off: 起飞
58.follow a path: 沿着小路走下去
59.get dark: 变黑、变暗
60.hear some voices: 听到很多人说话的声音hear a noise: 听到一阵噪音
61.hide – hid – hidden: v 躲藏
62.silent: adj 安静的silently: adv 安静地silence: n 安静、寂静
63.keep silent = be quiet: 保持安静
64.sth be burnt: 某物被烧着了
65.be terrified = be frightened = be scared: 感到害怕、恐惧
66.make a terrible noise: 发出了一阵可怕的噪音
67.writing: n 字迹hand-writing: n 笔迹(两者均为不可数名词)
68.make up stories: 编造故事,虚构了故事
69.off to school: 上学去
70.put sth on one’s back: 把某物放在某人的背上
71.the paper with strange marks: 写有奇怪字迹的纸
72.examine sth: 仔细查看、检查某物
73.damage: n / v 破坏、损坏,还没有完全毁坏
74.destroy: v 毁坏、毁灭,完全毁坏,destruction: n毁坏、毁灭
75.explored: a 探索过的unexplored: a 没被探索过的。