中考复习--形容词副词

中考英语专项复习之形容词和副词形容词的用法一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid，asleep, awake，alone等。

形容词的其他分类方式1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。

You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。

2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。

3 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking 令人心碎的hard-working（二）形容词的用法：形容词在句中主要可用作：1）定语：What a fine day! red apple 红苹果2）表语：She looks happy.3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：We find it easy to finish the work.We’ll try our best to make our school beautiful.4）状语：He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。

（三）5）连系动词+形容词he felt happy.15个例子不用背，但要抄下来，反复看。

例：Jim is more careful than Mary.（是仔细的）2.smell “闻起来”例：The dish smells delicious.（闻起来美味的）3.taste “尝起来”例：The soup tastes good.（尝起来好的）4.sound “听起来”例：The music sounds beautiful.(听起来优美的)5.look “看上去”例：You look tired today.（看上去疲劳的）6.seem “似乎是”例：Mr. Wang seems angry.（似乎是生气的）7.feel “感觉”例：Are you feeling well now?（感觉身体好的）8.become “变成”例：The teacher became angry with Jim.（变得生气的）9.get “变成”例：In spring the weather gets warmer.（变得暖和的）10.t urn “变成”例：Her face turned red.（变成红色的）11.g o “变成” 例：The food in the box went bad.（变成坏了的）12.c ome “变成”例I think my dream will come true.（变成真实的）13.f all“变成”例：Yesterday Jim fell ill and didn’t go to school.（变得生病的）14.k eep “保持某种状态”例：We should take exercise to keephealthy.（保持健康的）15.s tay “保持某种状态”例：I’d like to stay healthy.（保持健康的）以上15个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词。

中考英语形容词与副词复习篇一：2016年中考英语复习之形容词(副词)2016年中考英语复习之形容词（副词）一、形容词/副词的用法 1.用来修饰名词作定语；2.位于主系表结构中作表语；(常见的系动词有:一是一感一保持, 起来四个好像变了三。

)be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,bee ,get3.有的形容词只能做表语(lonely,afraid,asleep,awake,alive)4.做宾语补足语,对句子的宾语进行补充说明 We should keep our classroom clean.5.副词用来修饰动词或形容词。

二、常见名词变形容词的方法:在名词后加上(表示天气的)y,(表示方位的)ern,(表示称谓的)ly,(表示物质的)en,(表示抽象意义的)ful/less,(表示大洲与国家的)ncloudy,windy,rainy,sunny,foggy,icy,wertern,eastern,sou thern,northern,friendly,motherly,weekly,daily,wooden,g olden,careful,useful,wonderful,colorful,hopeful,succes sful,lucky,hopeless,useless,careless,Asian,American三、表示情感的表语形容词后可接不定式be+glad/happy.pleased/sorrry,sad/sure/kind/ready/afrai d/able/easy/difficult+to do sth四、形容词(副词)比较级、最高级的构成(一)以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和单音节词：①一般在词尾直接加er或est; ②以不发音的e结尾的, 在词尾加r 或st;③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变为i，再加er或est; ④.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er/est.fat,thin,sad,hot,big,red,wet.(二)末尾不是以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和所有多音节词直接在单词前加more/most; (三)以-ly结尾的副词和以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词直接在单词前加more/most; (四)不规则变化(good/well,many/much,bad/badly/ill,little,far,old)good/well-better-best many/much-more/most little-less-leastbad/badly/ill-worse-worst far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest五、形容词/副词原级的用法1.可以用quite,very,so,too,enough修饰原级；2. as+原级+as3. not+as/so+原级+as4.甲是乙的几倍(甲+is+倍数+as…as+乙)This bridge is three times as long as that one. Your room is twice as large as mine.六、形容词/副词比较级的用法 1.than是比较级的标志词2.句中出现两个比较对象或含两个人/物时，用比较级；3. much,far,even,a little,a lot,a bit常用于比较级之前；4.Which/Who+比较级，A or B?5.甲+be+the+比较级+of the two（甲是两者中较…的）6.甲+be+比较级+than+any other+单数名词（甲比其它的任何一个都…）7.倍数+比较级+than(表示几倍于) This classroom is two times bigger than that one. 8.比较级+and+比较级（越来越…）a.单音节词和以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词:比较级+and+比较级 b.部分双音节词和多音节词：more and more+多音节词原形 9.the+比较级……，the+比较级……（越……，就越……）七、形容词/副词最高级的用法 1.the 是最高级的标志词；2.句中出现≥3个比较对象时，用最高级；3.句中出现of all,of the three,that I have ever seen 时，用最高级；4.Which/Who+is+the+最高级，甲、乙or 丙？5.表示最……之一，要用“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词+表示范围的介词短语”6.序数词后的形容词一般要用最高级(表示第几最……) The Yello w River is the second longest river in China.7.形容词最高级前一般要加the，但若最高级前出现了形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式，则不再用the.8.副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the.翻译下列短语和句子：1.越来越胖2.越来越漂亮3.越来越热4.越来越无聊5.越来越瘦6.越来越高兴7.越来越生气8.越来越饿9.越来越伤心10.越来越冷 11.越来越大12.越来越粗心 13.越来越早 14.越来越多15.越来越好 16.越来越危险17.越来越少18.越来越疲惫19.你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。

中考英语专题复习（九）形容词、副词（含练习与答案）一、学习目标:形容词：副词1.了解形容词和副词的构成方法2.学握形容词和副词在句子中的位迓3.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法、重点、难点:1.形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:2.副词修饰动词作状语:3.形容词、副词的比较等级。

三.考情分析：1.近年來，中考英语试题对形容词、副词的考査主要集中在以下几方而:形容词考查重点*①比较等级的用法.及作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法：®-ing形式与td形式做形容词的辨析：剧词考査重点，③副词修饰动词作状语，以及副词的比较级与最髙级：④形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。

2.该考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句产中.四、知能提升：（-）知识讲解L形容词＜一＞形容词的构成：1.本身即为形容词的词（jU: red,glad, nice, beautiful等）2.由“名词岬”构成$11： sun-^sunny wind—windy fun—funny cloud-^cloudynoise—noisy luck—lucky 等3.形容词具仃独特的后缀形式主要右:-able, -ible, -al, -ical, -ant, -ary, -ful, -less, -ous 等.如：comfortable, terrible, national, natural, political, chemical, imports nt, pleasa nJ ordinary, necessary, beautiful, wonderful, careful^ hopeless, careless, famous^ dangerous 等。

4.以」y结尾的形容词如：friendly友好的：lonely孤独的：lovely可爱的：等v二〉形容词的用法及位置1.作定语形容词修饰名词时迓于名词Z前：修饰不定代词时，置于不定代词之后。

初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：( 1)和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of thea/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时）(all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。

A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级＋of/ in/ among…. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.四、形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习I、用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) thanbefore the holidays,4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad)at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don’t think so.15. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.II、改错：1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner than she looks.3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4.The girls study the better than the boy.5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.9. London is the bigger city in Britain.10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.III、完成句子：1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。

1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。

He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。

There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。

2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。

His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。

3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。

They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。

We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。

4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。

2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。

这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。

( .. .(.(月中考 专题复习 形容词和副词形容词一、形容词的作用与位置一．形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。

1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。

2、形容词在句子中的位置：．．．．．．．．．．⑴作定语时放在名词的前面。

形容词修饰名词。

如：a big yellow wooden Chinese ship 一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：冠词+描述性形容词（pretty/ugly/kind 等）+表特征形容词（大形新年色）+专属形容词（国籍等）+材料 +名词⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后，构成系表结构。

如：The idea sounds great连系动词主要有：be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound （听起来）, smell（闻起来）,taste （尝起来）, feel （感到，摸起来）.⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。

如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean★ keep/find/make/think+宾语+形容词（作宾补）⑷后置的情况：①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。

如：Something serious has happened to him 他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。

如：He’s metres tall .(他身高米。

)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth 球离地 38 万公里)二．注意：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1 修饰 some, any, every, no 和 body, thing, one 等 nobody absent, everything构成的复合不定代词时2以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后3alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置4和空间、时间、单位连用时5成对的形容词可以后置6形容词短语一般后置possiblethe best book available,the only solution possiblethe only person awakea bridge50meters longa huge room simple and beautifula man difficult to get on with二、常见考点1.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的例如，the man is ill.(正)the ill man is my uncle.(误)2.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的例如，my elder brother is in beijing.(正)my brother is elder.(误)3.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的4.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的english-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。

形容词、副词专题复习教案知识目标：熟练掌握形容词与副词的常考用法；能力目标：能够灵活运用，适应不同类型的考题。

重点：比较级修饰语难点：常考句型的运用知识点梳理形容词、副词知识梳理：形容词和副词我们在中考复习时要掌握三方面的内容：①原级；②比较级；③最高级一、形容词（一）概念形容词修饰名词/不定代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。

一般放所修饰名词前作定语，也可独立作表语/宾补等1、作定语：① This is an interesting story. ② Kitty is a clever cat.2、作表语：① Yao Ming is very tall. ② Our classroom is big and bright.3、作宾补：① don't make your hands dirty. ②We're trying to make our schoolbeautiful.△形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在这些词后。

例如：something important（二）以-ly结尾的形容词1、大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但friendly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，仍为adj。

2、有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。

daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early① The Times is a daily paper. ② The Times is published daily.（三）用形容词表示类别和整体1、某些形容词加上定冠词可泛指一类人，谓语用复数。

如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry。

2、有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词复数连用。

the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.（四）多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序：限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别）①a small round table②a tall gray building③a dirty old brown shirt④a famous German medical school⑤an expensive Japanese sports car二．副词（一）概念：是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，在句子中作状语或表语的一类词。

形副比较级和最高级用法总结与练习（附答案）形副比较级:三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级: good – better - best1) 比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。

2) 加more/most ~的情况: ①局部双音节和多音节词; ②-ed/ing结尾的词; ③adj+ly→adv.3) 双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。

big_____ hot_____ fat _____ thin _____ red _____wet_____ sad_____4)比较级基本句型：↗连系动词+ adj.（比）如：Lucy is __________(slow)than Lily. ①.主+谓+adj./adv（比）+than+比照成分↘实义动词+ adv./（比）如：Lucy runs ___________(slow) than Lily.②.主语必须与比照成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than ________ __.(→your hair)③.同级比较…as+adj./adv.(原级)+a s …: “如同…一样…”否认：not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as : “不如…一样…”④.比＋and＋比:表越来越…例如:A. 越来越高_______________B. 越来越漂亮____________________________C.They talked_________________________(loudly).越来越大声The＋比…,the＋比…：越…就越…例：The more exercise you do, the stronger you’ll be.⑤.“Which / Who is + 比，A or B？”例：Which T-shirt is __________(nice), this one or that one? ⑥. the+比+of the（two ）;两者中较…的一个:Of the twins, she was the _____________.(hard-working )⑦. 用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词.例：The book here is newer than____________ on the desk．The apples on the tree are fresher than_________ in the box. The weather in Wuhan is hotter than ___________ in Beijing.⑧. 比前可用“数词+名词” 表示确定的度量。

初中英语中考语法形容词和副词总结归纳形容词和副词是中考英语考试中常见的语法知识点，下面是对形容词和副词的总结归纳：形容词：1.形容词用来描述名词的性质或特征。

一般放在名词前面，修饰名词。

2.形容词有三个级别：原级、比较级和最高级。

-原级用于描述一个人、物、事物的性质，形容词本身的形式；- 比较级用于比较两个或多个人、物、事物的性质的大小、程度等，一般在形容词前面加上"more"；- 最高级用于比较三个或三个以上人、物、事物的性质的大小、程度等，一般在形容词前面加上"most"。

3. 形容词的比较级和最高级可以加上字尾"-er"和"-est"，或者用"more"和"most"来表示。

4. 形容词也可以用来修饰不定代词，如"something good"、"someone nice"等。

副词：1.副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和整个句子，表示方式、程度、时间、地点等。

2. 副词的形式大多是在形容词词尾加上"-ly"，但也有不规则变化的副词形式。

3. 副词有原级和比较级，形式和形容词的比较级一样，可以在副词前面加上"more"来表示。

注意事项：1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级要根据词的性质和词尾变化，不是所有形容词和副词都可以直接加上字尾来表示比较级和最高级。

2.形容词和副词的用法、位置和修饰的词性有一定的规律，需要具体问题具体分析。

以上是对初中英语中考语法中形容词和副词的总结归纳，希望能够帮助到你。

形容词、副词用法专题精讲Ⅰ形容词一、形容词的一般用法1 .作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。

例如，It’sacoldandwindyday.2 .作表语，放在系动词的后面。

例如，Helooks happy today.3 .形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。

例如，Wouldyoulikesomething hot to drink？4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。

例如，Howlon g istheriver？Itsabouttwohundredmetreslong.5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid 害怕；alone单独的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive 活着的；frightened 害怕的例如，The man is ill.( 正) The ill man is my uncle.( 误)well 健康的；ill病的；只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的例如，My elder brother isinBeijing.(正)Mybrother iselder.(误)7 .貌似副词的形容词：lonely单独的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的8 .复合形容词：snow-white雪白的English-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。

二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词A small roundtable一张小圆桌Atallwhitebuilding一幢高大的白色建筑物A dirty old blackshirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣AfamousAmerican medicalschool一个非常著名的美国医学院三、形容词常用句型“It’s+adj.+of+sb.+不定式〞表示“某人(做某事)怎么样〞。

专题四形容词与副词一. 形容词：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的。

形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。

1作定语，放在名词前，something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后；形容修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。

如：It’s a cold and windy day. Would you likesomething hot to drink?What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西？2．作表语，放在系动词之后。

常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来),seem, smell, sound, taste。

如：He looks happy today. Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。

Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3．作宾补，放在宾语之后★We are making our country strong.4.形容词的排列顺序：如：a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；①“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。

②表观点的“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。

③“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall④表示“形状”的词如：round, square等。

⑤年龄，新旧，颜色的形容词young，old，new，white，red等⑥“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。

Chinese，rural（乡村的）⑦“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。

形容词副词专项复习教学设计Review of Adjectives and Adverbs一，复习目标：知识目标：1. 复习并掌握形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的构成规则、基本句型及其用法。

2. 形容词作表语和定语的用法。

3. 副词作状语的用法。

②能力目标：能正确认识自我与他人的不同，接受自我。

③情感目标:通过比较认识到自己的不足，努力弥补。

二、教学重难点中考考点1．形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的构成规则、基本句型及其用法。

2．形容词作表语和定语的用法.3．副词作状语的用法。

三，教学过程Step 1 Review AimsShow the aims of this class , read together1. 复习并掌握形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的构成规则、基本句型及其用法。

2. 形容词作表语和定语的用法。

3. 副词作状语的用法。

②能力目标：能正确认识自我与他人的不同，接受自我。

③情感目标:通过比较认识到自己的不足，努力弥补。

Step 2 考点一形容词1．形容词的一般用法(1).形容词＋名词，形容词作定语。

如：a good girl 一个好女孩[注意]由连字符连接起来的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数形式。

如：an eight-year-old boy 一个8岁的男孩(2).be＋形容词，形容词作表语。

如：The meal is delicious.这顿饭很好吃。

(3).不定代词＋形容词，形容词作后置定语。

如：______________________重要的事情(4).数词＋单位名词＋形容词，表示长、宽、高、深以及年龄。

如：five thousand meters long五千米长(5).the＋形容词，表示一类人或物。

如：the old 老人(6).表语形容词。

这些形容词只能位于系动词后面作表语。

如：alone, awake, alive, well(健康的), ill等。

如：The boy is alone.(正)The alone boy is here.(误)(7).只能作定语的形容词。

形容词& 副词【想一想】他是一个好学生。

He is a ________ student.他英语学得很好。

He learns English ________.一、定义1. 形容词: 形容词修饰名词，说明事或人的性质或特征。

2. 副词：副词主要用于修饰动词，说明动作的程度等。

[找一找] 找出下列表达中的形容词和副词(1) the beautiful flowers(2) The girl looks happy.(3) They are lovely classmates.(4) He goes slowly to the window.(5) Tom ran home quickly.(6) Please write carefully.(7) He slowly drive the car.(8) I have something important to say.二、位置1. 形容词: (1) 修饰名词，置于名词前。

a beautiful girl(2) 修饰不懂代词，置于不定代词后Is there anything new? (常考点)2. 副词：副词修饰动词可以置于动词前或者动词后，经常是用于动词后。

(常考点)[考点训练](1) I have _________ to tell you.A. important somethingB. something importantC. important anythingD. anything important(2) Derrick is _______ to go to travel by _______.A. old enough; himselfB. big enough; himC. enough big; himselfD. enough old; him三、比较级和最高级1. 范围比较级：两者间的比较最高级：三者或者以上的比较2. 原级即形容词或副词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种，详见下表：(1) 比较级和最高级的规则变化构成原级比较级最高级一般加____________tall 高的fast 快地taller 更高的faster 更快的tallest 最高的fastest 最快地-e结尾直接加__________late 晚的later 更晚的lastest 最晚的，最近的辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写再加___________big 大的thin 瘦的bigger 更大的thinner 更瘦的biggest 最大的thinnest 最瘦的辅音字母+y结尾，_____________________dirty 脏的heavy 重的dirtier 更脏的heavier 更重的dirtiest 最脏的heaviest 最重的多音节和部分双音节的词，___________________ interesting 有趣的slowly 慢地more interesting 更有趣的more slowly 更慢地most interesting 最有趣的most slowly 慢慢地(2) 比较级和最高级形式的不规则变化原级比较级最高级good好的/well好地bad坏的/ ill病的much/many 多的little 少的far远的old老的，旧的【考点训练】(1) ----- Are you feeling ____________?----- Yes, I’m fine now.A. badB. betterC. good(2) Your new watch is __________ than mine.A. more expensiveB. expensiveC. expensiver(3) My _______ brother lives far away from school, but I live _______ than him.A. older; fartherB. older; fatherC. elder; fatherD. elder; farther(4) I am as ________ as my mother.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. more tall【综合练习】1. 按要求写出下列单词的正确形式(1) early ________ （最高级）(6) little __________ （最高级）(2) thin __________ （最高级）(7) far ___________ （比较级）(3) heavy ________ （比较级）(8) good __________（比较级）(4) happy ________ （最高级）(9) careful __________ （副词）(5) bad _________ （比较级）2. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(1) Please speak _________________ (slow) so that we can make notes.(2) They all come early, but she comes ________________(early) of all.(3) This radio is even _______________(expensive) than that one.(4) John’s drawing is the ________________(bad) of the three.(5) I don’t want to eat ice cream because I want to become ________________ (thin).(6) Tom is __________________ (tall) of all his brothers.(7) This is our _________________ (cheap) pen in our shop.【知识点回顾】1. 定义2. 位置：(1) 形容词置于_________前; 不定代词____________; enough ____________(2) 副词置于_________ 前或后3. 副词的构成4. 比较级& 最高级(1) 比较级:______者间进行比较; 最高级：____________进行比较(2) 变化形式：A. 规则变化：(1) 直接加__________(2) 有e __________________(3) 重读闭音节____________________(4) 辅音字母+y结尾，________________(5) 多音节词________________________B. 不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good / wellbad / illmuch / manylittlefarold【考点专练】考点一：--- Peter looks sporty. ---- Yes. He is the ____ runner in my class.A. slowerB. slowestC. fasterD. fastest知识点：形容词修饰名词She has important news to tell us.This is a great challenge for me.(请标出以上句子中的形容词)[练一练]1. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn’t _____ news.A. manyB. a fewC. muchD. few2. ---- I’d like _____ grapes and pears. ---- Oh, I only need _____ orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; fewD. a little; a few3. We have ____ rain this spring. The trees and grass don’t grow well.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few4. We would like to make friends with ________.A. interesting peopleB. people interestingC. interested peopleD. people interested5. ____ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A. Brave enough studentsB. Enough brave studentC. Students brave enoughD. Student enough brave6. ---- Do you want ______? ---- No. Thanks!A. anything elseB. else anythingC. something elseD. else something考点三：1.Do you think she is ________ fatter than her sister?A. more C. much C. most2. English is ________ important than maths?A. veryB. moreC. much知识点：形容词& 副词的比较级、最高级的特殊用法比较级前有时可用much, even, still，a lot等表示比较程度的词进行修饰[举一反三]1. You must work ________.A. fastestB. more fasterC. much fasterD. most fast2. He knows _______ about it than you do.A. even littleB. even lessC. more littleD. more less3. You should speak ______ and listen ________.A. little; lessB. less, muchC. less, moreD. more, little考点四：他真好，能帮我忙。

中考英语用副词修饰动词形容词1.副词修饰除了名词之外的部分1）动词、形容词、副词，甚至整个句子都可以被副词修饰。

Come here now! 现在就过来！now修饰动词come。

I was really sad. 我真的很伤心。

really修饰形容词sad。

I like you so much. 我真的很喜欢你。

so修饰副词much。

Honestly, she’s not that pretty.坦白地说，她并不是很漂亮。

honestly修饰后面句子整体。

2）副词分为两大类。

形容词后加ly的形式，还有像（现在），（很），（非常），（充分地）等单词本身就带有副词意义的独立形式。

careful（形容词）集中注意的，慎重的---carefully（副词）集中注意地，慎重地huge（形容词）巨大的---hugely（副词）巨大地quick（形容词）快的---quickly（副词）快地3）副词修饰形容词时，放在形容词前。

I'm totally upset. 我真的很生气。

She never lied to me. 她绝对不会对我撒谎。

Don't work too hard. 不要过去工作。

Will you give me one more chance, please? 请你再给我一次机会好吗？Suddenly, he started to run. 他突然开始跑了。

2.特殊副词需要特别训练他经常见他的高中朋友。

（频度副词often放在一般动词前）She must always drink before going to bed.睡觉前她肯定会在喝酒。

（频度副词always放在助动词后，一般动词前）2）否定副词hardly，barely，scarcely，seldom等不是简单副词，而是“几乎不...的“，表示否定的意思。

I hardly read English newspapers. 我几乎不读英文报纸。

中考复习：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级专项突破单项选择1．The famous attractions weren’t as ________ as they used to be. A．crowded B．more crowded C．most crowded D．the most crowded2．The ________ kids learn to be independent, the ________ it is for their future. A．late; good B．earlier; better C．earlier; worse D．late; bad 3．Scientists have found a finger snap (响指) is 20 times ________ than a blink (眨) of an eye.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 4．During the one-hour lesson, Lin used some ________ ways to teach us how to play the guitar.A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 5．At the beginning of the COVID-19, the mask, common produce to prevent virus spreading, was ________ than ever before.A．more dearer B．much expensive C．much more expensive D．a little dear6．It’s reported that a _______ girl named Wang Li has won more than 100 medals. She started to learn to dance at the age of _________.A．14-year-old; three B．14 years old; thirdC．14-year-old; third D．14 year old; three7．—How far is your home from school?—About ________ walk.A．five-minute B．five minute’s C．five-minutes D．five minutes 8．—Sonia's English teacher is very ________.—Yeah! And she speaks Chinese very ________ too.A．good; well B．well;good C．good ; good D．well;well 9．Elephants weigh many times ________ than dogs.A．more B．heavy C．heavier D．heavily 10．Which city is ________ to the equator in the world?A．far B．close C．the farther D．the closest 11．—English is so difficult. I don’t want to learn it any more!—Please don’t! ________ it is, ________ you will be when you succeed. A．More difficult; happier B．The most difficult; the happiest C．More difficult; the happier D．The more difficult; the happier 12．My mother takes good care of my grandpa. She is ________ than ever before. A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient13．—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach?—Yes. It’s ________ of all.A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient14．— Sarah, I am a slow reader. Could you please give me some advice to improve my reading speed?— Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, the ________ you’ll be.A．busier B．fresher C．slower D．faster 15．—It’s ________ to have a car in big cities than in the countryside.—I don’t think so. The traffic is becoming heavier and heavier now.A．much useful B．more useful C．very useful D．quite useful 16．________ exercise you take, ________you will become, but this is easier said than done.A．The less; the healthiest B．The more; the healthiestC．The less; the healthier D．The more; the healthier 17．After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 18．I think listening is just as ________ as speaking in language learning. A．important B．more important C．more difficult D．more interesting19．Everyone thinks Chinese is as ________ as English. But English is ________ to learn than Chinese.A．more interesting; difficult B．more interesting; more difficultC．interesting; difficult D．interesting; more difficult 20．— Do you ________ baseball?— No, my ________ sport is basketball.A．like；like B．favorite；favoriteC．like；favorite D．favorite；like21．—Many boy students think Maths is ________ English.—I agree. I’m weaker in English.A．much difficult than B．as difficult asC．less difficult than D．more difficult than 22．—Which month has ________ days, February, March or April?— February.A．the least B．the most C．the shortest D．the fewest 23．Shanghai is larger than ________ in France.A．any city B．any citiesC．any other city D．any other cities24．—As students, we should study hard.—Yes. ________ we study, ________ result we’ll get.A．The hard; the good B．The harder; the betterC．The harder; the best D．The hard; the better 25．Maybe we can do it better with ________ people and ________ money. A．less; fewer B．less; less C．fewer; less D．fewer; fewer 26．It’s _________ to find so many coins under the ground.A．amaze B．amazed C．amazement D．amazing 27．What you said made Mr Brown _________.A．angry B．angrily C．happily D．anger 28．—What do you think of the song My country and I?—Oh, it is one of ________ songs among Chinese people.A．more excited B．more excitingC．the most excited D．the most exciting29．I am afraid of snakes because snakes are one of ________ animals on the Earth.A．most dangerous B．more dangerous C．the most dangerousD．dangerous30．Which season do you like _________, spring or summer?A．better B．well C．best D．good 31．There is a rule to cut down the screen time. Now students spend ________ time online.A．more B．less C．the most D．the least 32．Travelling by train is _________ nowadays than in the past.A．more comfortable B．much comfortableC．a little comfortable D．a bit comfortable33．I eat too much every day, so I am ________ than before.A．thin B．thinner C．heavy D．heavier 34．All the students are ________ to queue for their turn when getting on the coach.A．polite enough B．too polite C．politely enough D．too politely 35．This motorcycle is not as ________ as that one, and it uses less gas. A．expensive B．less expensive C．more expensive D．the most expensive36．John is one of ________ in his class.A．the tallest student B．the tallest studentsC．the taller student D．the tall student37．Dragon Boat Festival is popular in China. Instead of saying “Happy Dragon Boat Festival”, people should say, “Stay ________ and sound at Dragon Boat Festival”.A．safer B．safely C．more safely D．safe 38．She is one of the greatest ________ scientists in the world.A．living B．alive C．lives D．lived 39．— How would you like to celebrate your 14th birthday?— I want to work as a volunteer at community centers. It’s ________. A．meaningful B．careful C．hopeful D．harmful 40．In China, some people are unkind to animals. What does the underlined part mean?A．friendly B．cruelty C．cruel D．cruelly41．—Which is ________, English or Chinese?—I think it’s English.A．difficult B．more difficultC．most difficult D．the most difficult42．—Is Tom________ than Peter?—Yes, he is.A．the most outgoing B．most outgoingC．more outgoing D．outgoing43．Mount Hua and Mount Huang are both famous in China, but Mount Hua is ________ .A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 44．________ we know each other, ________ we understand each other. A．More, better B．More, worseC．The more, the better D．The less, the better45．We know that after the “double reduction policy (双减政策)”, students have ________ homework and ________ free time.A．more; fewer B．fewer, more C．more; less D．less; more 46．—Who is ________ runner in your class?—I’m not sure. It probably is David.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 47．The Battle at Lake Changjin was one of ________ movies in 2021. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular48．—Have you read the book Learn English Tell China’s Stories?—Of course! It’s one of __________ books to spread Chinese culture. A．meaningful B．more meaningfulC．less meaningful D．the most meaningful49．— China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world.— Yes, it has a much ________ history than the US.A．older; longer B．the oldest; longer C．older; the longest50．—What is___________ river in China?—The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 51．Exercising on the playground is as ________ as studying in the classroom. A．important B．more important C．the most important 52．Of all the rivers in China, the Changjiang River is ________A．long B．longer C．the longest 53．— I’m getting a COVID-19 vaccine (接种新冠疫苗) this afternoon.—Everyone should take a vaccine, or we will be in even ________ danger. A．greatest B．greater C．smaller D．smallest 54．— How do you find the chat show on CCTV, Lucy?— Wonderful! It’s the ________ program I’ve ever watched.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 55．Jogging is ________ than many sports, just get good running shoes. A．cheaper B．cheap C．cheapest D．the cheapest 56．The trip to Sydney is one that I have ever taken in the last twenty years.A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．the most enjoyable 57．—________ clever boy your brother is!—So he is. He is ________ in my family.A．What a; clever B．What a; the cleverest C．How; cleverer 58．It’s well known that the Great Wall is one of ________ man-made wonders in the world.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 59．Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of ___________ problems in the world today.A．difficult B．more difficultC．most difficult D．the most difficult60．Tony eats a lot and never takes exercise. He becomes the ________ in his class.A．thinner B．thinnest C．heavier D．heaviest。