人教版2019选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 单元复习检测(解析版)-(人教版新教材新高考专用)

人教2019新版选择性必修四 • Unit 2

基础练

一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. He was fond of ________ (dive) from an early age and he enjoys the wonderful creatures on the

ocean floor.

【答案】diving

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他从小就喜欢潜水，喜欢海底的奇妙生物。分析句子成分可知，所设空处在介词of之后做宾语，所以应用动名词形式，故填diving。

2. She is old enough to have the________ (free) to do what she likes.

【答案】freedom

【解析】考查名词。句意：她已经长大了，可以自由地做她喜欢做的事。分析句子，设空处应该填写名词作宾语。free为形容词，意为“自由的”，其名词词为freedom，为不可数名词。故填freedom。

3. The carnival held in our school last week________(sponsor) by several famous graduates.

【答案】was sponsored

【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：上周在我们学校举行的嘉年华由几位著名的毕业生赞助。根据 last week可知，这是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。分析句子可知，carnival和sponsor是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was sponsored。

4. The charity organized the ______ (distribute) of food and clothing in the disaster area.

【答案】distribution

【解析】考查名词。句意：慈善机构在灾区组织分发食物和衣物。空处应用名词distribution做宾语，且此处表示“分发”为不可数名词，故填distribution。

5. Road accidents have decreased in ________ (frequent) in this region during the past decade.

【答案】frequency

【解析】考查名词。句意：在过去的十年中，这个地区的交通事故发生的频率有所下降。根据空格前的介词in可知，此处应该用提示词的名词形式作介词的宾语。故填frequency。

6. You should keep your ________ (capable) to deal with all kinds of problems.

【答案】capability

【解析】考查名词。句意：你应该保持你处理各种问题的能力。根据空格前的keep your可知空格处是名词作宾语。故填capability。

7. Modern science makes it possible for us to be in contact ________ each other much more

easily.

【答案】with

【解析】考查介词。句意：现代科学使我们更容易地相互联系成为可能。in contact with固

定搭配，意为“与......有联系”，故填with。

8. California _________ (refer) to as the Golden State, as you know.

【答案】is referred

【解析】考查时态、语态。句意：大家都知道，加州被称为“金州”。此处考查动词短语refer

to...as...，意为“称……为……”。陈述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时。refer to与逻辑主语California之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态，主语为单数，故填is referred。

9. He picked up a handful ____gravel (石子) and drew back his arm to throw.

【答案】of

【解析】考查介词。句意：他抓起一把沙砾，缩回胳膊准备扔出去。表示“一把……”，应用a handful of。故填of。

10. The organization is called Root Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a

firm ________ (found).

【答案】foundation

【解析】考查名词。句意：这个组织被称为“Root Shoots”，因为根在地下缓慢移动，形成坚实的基础。firm是形容词，修饰名词，根据句意可知，空格处意为“基础”，名词是foundation，空前有a，空格处用单数，作宾语，故填foundation。

二、题型精练：阅读理解

On September 15, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras celebrate their own independence

days. On October 16, Mexico follows suit. Each country above has its own nature, but what

combines them is local traditions and Spanish culture. Here are four destinations worthy of

planning a trip.

Tazumal, El Salvador

El Salvador is home to some rather impressive Mayan ruins that show off this once great

civilization. Tazumal is one such place, which is believed to be more than 7,000 years old and was

left abandoned sometime around the 13th century. However, large areas were extensively restored

in the 40s’ and 50s’, giving visitors a taste of the past.

Antigua, Guatemala

The 16th-century city of Antigua is surrounded by volcanoes, churches, and Baroque

buildings, combining European style with pre-Hispanic traditions, making its way to the list of

UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It’s possible to visit most of its attractions on foot, including the

Arco de Santa Catalina, the Central Park, and the Palacio del Ayuntamiento.

Comayagua, Honduras

Honduras may be well-known for its beaches, and one worthy of your travels is the city that

was once the capital: Comayagua. Founded in the early 1500s, a visit here is like traveling back in

time. Several museums showcase the cultural richness and the must-see clock in the central square,

which is the oldest clock in the continent, dating back to the 12th century.

Veracruz, Mexico

Veracruz is a natural beauty with beaches that stretch for as far as the eye can see, deep blue

waves and powerful waterfalls. When visiting Veracruz, stop by the Zocalo in Downtown

Veracruz, where locals gather to listen to “son jarocho”, a regional folk music style that started

right here. Couples also gather to dance in the square. But not just any dance, rather they take part

in Danzόn, a traditional couples dance iconic (标志性的) to this particular state.

1. Which place has the potential to be a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

A. Tazumal. B. Antigua. C. Comayagua. D. Veracruz.

2. What can visitors do in Veracruz?

A. Learn to sing folk music. B. Watch unique dances.

C. Go in for water sports. D. Walk on man-made beaches.

3. What do the listed places have in common?

A. They share the same traditional culture. B. They have beautiful long beaches.

C. They are home to famous ancient ruins. D. They celebrate independence days the

same day.

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了与萨尔瓦多、危地马拉，洪都拉斯以及墨西哥有关的四个值得计划旅行的目的地。

1. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章“Antigua, Guatemala”部分内容“The 16th-century city of

Antigua is surrounded by volcanoes, churches, and Baroque buildings, combining European