参观莫高窟的英语

人教版四年级下册英语单词朗读,第三单元sea 大海ski 滑雪eat seafood 吃海鲜visit the Mogao Caves 参观莫高窟West Lake 西湖row a boat 划船the Great Wall 长城take photos 照相summer vacation 暑假travel 旅游Unit 3 Travel Plans 旅行计划Where do you want to go? 你想去哪里？I want to go to West Lake with my parents. 我想和父母一起去西湖。

What do you want to do there? 你想去那做什么？I want to swim in the sea and eat seafood. 我想去海边游泳和吃海鲜。

Lesson 1 第一课A Look, listen repeat. 看，听并重复。

sea 大海ski 滑雪eat seafood 吃海鲜visit the Mogao Caves 参观莫高窟West Lake 西湖row a boat 划船the Great Wall 长城take photos 照相There are many beautiful places in China. 中国有好多美丽的地方。

This is the Great Wall. 这是长城。

You can see it in Beijing. 你能在北京看到它。

It's very old and very long. 它很古老很长。

You can take photos there. 你可以在那照相。

This is Sanya. It's a beautiful city. 这是三亚。

是座很美的城市。

We can eat good sea food there and swim in the sea. 我们能吃到好吃的海鲜和在海里游泳。

敦煌旅游英文作文六年级Dunhuang is a famous tourist destination in China. It is located in the northwest of Gansu Province. The biggest attraction in Dunhuang is the Mogao Grottoes, which is a very important cultural relic. The Mogao Grottoes are a treasure trove of ancient Buddhist art. Visitors can see exquisite statues and murals in the caves. In addition to the Mogao Grottoes, tourists in Dunhuang can also enjoy the beautiful landscape of the Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Lake. The Mingsha Mountain is known for its echoing sand dunes, while the Crescent Lake is a clear and tranquil oasis in the desert. During the visit, tourists can experience camel riding and desert camping, which are unique experiences in Dunhuang. Another mustsee in Dunhuang is the Yumen Pass and the Yangguan Pass, which are important passes on the ancient Silk Road. Visitors can learn about the history and culture of the Silk Road at these historical sites. Overall, Dunhuang is a place with rich history, beautiful scenery, and unique cultural heritage. It is definitely worth a visit for anyone who wants to explore the wonders of the ancient Silk Road.。

关于莫高窟的英语旅游作文60词全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Amazing Mogao Caves!Hi there! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. This summer, my family went on the coolest trip ever to the Mogao Caves in China. Let me tell you all about it!The Mogao Caves are a huge ancient site way out in the desert of northwest China. There are almost 500 caves carved right into the side of a big sandy mountain! Can you imagine? People started carving out these incredible cave temples way back in the 4th century AD. That's over 1,600 years ago!The caves have survived through wars, sandstorms, and even being forgotten about for many years. It's amazing they are still here for us to explore today. I felt like an archaeologist or explorer discovering ancient treasures as we wandered through the caves.The first cave we visited was Cave 285. It had a massive seated Buddha statue that must have been 100 feet tall! TheBuddha was carved from the actual rock of the cave wall. I've never seen anything so gigantic. My mouth hung open in awe when I laid eyes on it.Next we went into Cave 159, which was my favorite. This smaller cave was absolutely covered floor to ceiling in the most beautiful bright paintings and designs. Vibrant reds, blues, greens and golds depicted stories from Buddhism on every inch of the walls and ceilings. The colors looked brand new even though they are over 1,000 years old!Some of the paintings showed Buddhas sitting cross-legged, while others had exotic flowers, clouds, and even fierce looking guards. I spotted a smiling monk, a prancing horse, and a pretty princess among the images. It was like getting lost in a storybook fairy tale world. I could have stared at those incredible artworks for hours.Many of the caves contained incredibly detailed and brightly colored clay sculptures too. The statues showed Buddhas, warriors on horseback, angels, and all sorts of mythical creatures. Some had gemstones and gold used for their shining eyes and halos. The details were so intricate and lifelike, it's hard to believe they were made so long ago.The people who built these cave temples and created the artwork were true masters and artisans. I have so much respect and admiration for the incredible skill and creativity it took to construct such an incredible monument and fill it with dazzling art and statues, all by hand. What they accomplished is an amazing treasure for the world.At the end of our cave adventure, we took a camel ride through the desert outside. It was the perfect way to experience a bit of what life must have been like long ago when the Silk Road caravans passed through this remote area. The hot desert sun beating down and sand swirling in the wind really transported me back in time.I'll never forget the magic and mysteries of the incredible Mogao Caves. The amazing artworks, colossal Buddha statues, medieval architecture, and desert adventures made me feel like an intrepid explorer. I have so many fond memories and new appreciation for ancient Chinese history and culture after this trip.I'm already begging my parents to take me back to explore more of China's archaeological wonders. Maybe next we can visit the Terracotta Warriors or the Forbidden City! A girl can dream, right? But for now, the Mogao Caves will forever remain one ofthe most fascinating and jaw-dropping places I've ever encountered on my travels.篇2Here's a 2000-word English travel essay about the Mogao Grottoes, written from the perspective of an elementary school student:The Mogao Grottoes: A Wondrous Cave of Buddhas!Wow, let me tell you about this super cool place I visited with my family during our trip to China! It's called the Mogao Grottoes, and it's like a humongous cave filled with ancient Buddhist statues and paintings. I felt like I was transported back in time!We took a long bus ride from our hotel to get there, but as soon as I stepped out, I knew it was worth it. The grottoes are located right beside a huge, sandy desert called the Gobi Desert. Can you imagine how hot it must have been for the monks who built these caves hundreds of years ago? Phew, I'm sweating just thinking about it!Our tour guide told us that the Mogao Grottoes are actually a series of 492 caves carved into the side of a cliff. That's a lot ofcaves! Each one is like a little temple, decorated with beautiful murals and larger-than-life Buddha statues. Some of the caves even had ornate designs painted on the ceilings too.The first cave we visited was breathtaking. It had this massive Buddha statue sitting cross-legged in the center, almost touching the ceiling! Our guide said it was over 30 meters tall –that's like a 10-story building! I had to tilt my head all the way back just to see its face. The details on the statue were incredible, from the folds in its robe to the serene expression on its face.As we moved from cave to cave, I couldn't help but marvel at the vibrant colors of the murals. Even though they're over a thousand years old, the paints looked as fresh as if they were just applied yesterday. The scenes depicted everything from Buddhist legends to everyday life back then. In one mural, I saw monks meditating, while another showed noblemen riding horses and hunting with falcons.My favorite part was definitely the library cave. Can you believe they actually found an ancient library hidden inside one of the grottoes? It had thousands of ancient manuscripts and scrolls, some of which were brought all the way from India! Our guide let us hold a replica scroll, and I felt like a real explorer discovering a lost treasure.After exploring the caves, we got to visit the museum on site. They had all sorts of artifacts on display, like pottery, coins, and even silk paintings that were found inside the grottoes. I learned that the Mogao Grottoes were an important stop along the Silk Road trade route that connected China to the rest of the world.By the end of our visit, my brain was bursting with all the new information I had learned. The Mogao Grottoes were like a living history book, allowing us to catch a glimpse of what life was like for the Buddhist monks who devoted their lives to creating these stunning works of art.If you ever get the chance to visit China, you have to add the Mogao Grottoes to your list! It's an adventure you'll never forget, and you might even feel like you've traveled back in time, just like I did. Just remember to bring plenty of water and sunscreen – that desert sun is no joke!篇3The Awesome Mogao Grottoes Adventure!Hi friends! I just got back from the coolest trip ever to the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu Province, China. The Mogao Grottoes are these amazing ancient Buddhist cave temples carved right into the cliffs along the Silk Road. They're full of incrediblestatues, paintings, and other treasures from thousands of years ago. Let me tell you all about my awesome adventure there!We started off in the visitor center, where there were lots of displays explaining the history of the grottoes. I learned that monks first started carving the cave temples way back in the 4th century AD! Can you believe people were making such incredible art so long ago? Over the next thousand years, they carved out a total of 735 caves filled with Buddha statues, frescoes, and ancient texts.The most famous grotto is called the Library Cave because that's where they found a huge stash of ancient manuscripts in 1900 - over 50,000 of them! The explorer who discovered them, Sir Aurel Stein, had to haul them all the way back to Britain on camels. Just imagine how heavy and bumpy that camel ride must have been with all those manuscripts weighing them down!After the visitor center, we finally got to go inside the actual grottoes. The first cave we visited was mind-blowing! As soon as you step inside, you're surrounded by these towering,brightly-painted statues of Buddha and his followers looming over you. The biggest statue was 35 meters (115 feet) tall - that's like a 10 story building! All the cave walls were completelycovered in vibrant murals depicting different Buddhist stories and scenes of daily life from ancient times.What amazed me most were how incredibly detailed and lifelike all the paintings looked, even after 1,500 years. You could see every little crease and fold in the clothing, and all the figures had so much expression on their faces. My favorite mural showed a ancient scene of people celebrating the New Year with dances, music, and acrobats. I spotted this one acrobat doing a crazy backflip that looked just like it was frozen in motion!In another grotto, I got to see the tallest-ever indoor woodenstatue of Buddha carved from a single piece of wood. It was 34 meters (112 feet) tall - almost as big as that giant stone Buddha we saw first! I had to lean my head waaaay back to see all the way up to the serene face. Our guide told us it took unknown master sculptors over 20 years to carve that single statue from one massive tree trunk. Now that's some real dedication!You could spend weeks exploring all 735 caves and still not see everything. We only had a day, but we managed to hit the highlights like the famous Library Cave, the gigantic Buddha hall, and some caves with the best-preserved murals. Every cave seemed to have new surprises - ornate shrines, detailed carvingsof celestial beings, or amazing frescoes showing scenes from the Buddha's life.My favorite part might have been the digital recreation of one completely destroyed cave that they projected on the walls of an empty one. It made you feel like you could step right into the painting and join the monks worshipping at the Buddha's feet. The colors and details were so vibrant, it looked just like the mural was freshly painted yesterday instead of being over 1,000 years old! I wish they could do that for more of the ruined caves.After the main grottoes, we visited the exhibition halls where they had thousands of smaller statues and artifacts from the caves on display. There were serene stone Buddhas, intricate wood carvings, old manuscripts with strange languages and pictures, and all kinds of treasures excavated from the Library Cave. I could have spent hours examining all the little details!This trip was such an awesome way to experience what ancient life along the Silk Road might have been like. The Mogao Grottoes really brought the history of Buddhism and early cultural exchanges between East and West to life before my very eyes. I'll definitely never forget the jaw-dropping scale of the cave art and architecture, or how amazingly preserved the paintings still look after over a millennium buried in those cliffs.If you ever get a chance to visit the Mogao Grottoes, you absolutely have to go! Just make sure to wear super comfortable shoes, because there's a ton of walking and climbing involved to reach all the different cave levels. And get ready to have your mind blown by the most incredible ancient art you've ever seen! I'm already bugging my parents to take me back again someday.篇4The Awesome Mogao GrottoesHi everyone! My name is Emma and I'm 10 years old. This summer, my family took an amazing trip to the Mogao Grottoes in China. It was so cool and I want to tell you all about it!The Mogao Grottoes are these huge ancient Buddhist caves carved right into the cliffs along the Dang River in Gansu Province. They were built over a thousand years ago, starting way back in 366 AD! Can you believe that? They're super old.There are actually 735 grottoes in total, filled with thousands of incredibly detailed statues and beautiful murals painted on the walls and ceilings. My favorite grottoes were the biggest ones like the Qian Fo Dong (Cave of the Thousand Buddhas) and Bi Xia Xiang Mu (Descend to Search for Parental Grace Cave).In the Thousand Buddhas cave, there are honestly like a bazillion tiny Buddha statues carved everywhere you look. It's unbelievable how much work went into making them all! The painters and sculptors who created this place must have been ridiculously patient and talented. My little brother got bored after 5 minutes of looking at Buddhas though, haha.The murals in some of the other caves were my favorite part. The colors are still so bright and vivid after all this time. There were pictures of Buddhist stories, heavens and hells, gods and demons...it was wild! Some of the faces looked almost lifelike, like they could start moving at any second. I tried to imagine what it must have been like for the monks meditating in those caves surrounded by those amazing paintings.My mom said the Mogao Grottoes show the incredible achievements of ancient Chinese art, architecture, and Buddhist culture all in one place. They were a major resting spot along the famous Silk Road trade route too. Can you picture merchants on camels entering the caves to rest after weeks in the desert? So crazy!Unfortunately, a lot of the caves have gotten damaged and eroded over the centuries by things like moisture, wind, and even tourists touching the murals. That's why they've roped off areasnow that you can't go into. There's also a huge project underway to conserve and protect what's left of this UNESCO World Heritage site. Archaeologists use modern technology like 3D scanning to study and document everything.Speaking of technology, they had this really neat animation room where you could watch a 3D movie that took you on a virtual tour flying through the cave interiors. With the glasses on, it felt like you were soaring over all the Buddha statues! I wanted to ride that "cave coaster" all day.Outside the grottoes, the landscape is pretty cool too - just miles of dry, sandy dunes and those iconic yellow rock formations. We took a fun little slide down one of the smaller sand dunes. Getting forever sand in my shoes was not so fun though!Overall, I give the Mogao Grottoes two thumbs up! It was awesome seeing this famous archaeological treasure up close. If you ever get the chance to visit, you definitely should. Just be ready for a long flight and some intense desert heat!Okay, that's all from me folks! Thanks for reading my travel essay. I'll leave you with one more mind-blowing fact: did you know there are actually 4,600 colorful murals coveringover45,000 square meters inside those caves? That's bigger than a football field! Wild, right? Alright, see you later gators!篇5The Incredible Caves of a Thousand BuddhasHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. This summer, my family took the most amazing trip to the Mogao Grottoes in China. Let me tell you all about this magical place!The Mogao Grottoes are a huge series of ancient Buddhist cave temples carved right into the cliffs along the Silk Road in Gansu Province. There are 735 cave temples in total, filled with thousands of amazing statues and murals painted between 366-1368 AD. Can you believe people made all that almost 2000 years ago? It's mind-blowing!As we approached the grottoes, I could see thehoney-colored cliffs stretching out for miles in the desert. Little holes dotted the cliff faces, like little mouse homes carved out of sand. But as we got closer, I realized those "holes" were actually the entrances to the cave temples! My jaw dropped - some of them were absolutely massive.The first cave we visited was called the Buddha Celestial Footprint Cave. Inside was a huge reclining Buddha statue, measuring 34 meters long! His feet alone were 8 meters in length. I felt so tiny standing next to him. The details on his face and robe were incredible. On the ceiling were hundreds of tiny Buddha figures too. My neck got sore from looking up at all of them!Next up was the Mogao Library Cave which contained over 50,000 ancient manuscripts and scrolls. They were stacked from floor to ceiling on wooden shelves. Our guide told us a lot of the texts were translations of Buddhist sutras and documents about the history of the Silk Road. Some were even scribbled on pieces of silk, wood, and bamboo! Just imagine how old some of them must be.The caves with the best murals were definitely the Northern Zhou Dynasty caves from the 6th century AD. The colors were still so bright and vivid after 1,500 years! There were paintings of flowers, animals, musicians, and palace scenes all over the walls and ceilings. One showed a Persian businessman on a camel train from the Silk Road times. Another had a scene of women playing polo on horses. So cool!My favorite cave by far though was the Tan Family Cave. This cave was completely covered in brightly-colored sculptures of Buddhas, bodhisattvas, guardians, and paradise scenes. Every inch was packed with these amazingly detailed figures in all sorts of poses and costumes. I could have spent hours upon hours looking at each one up close. Buddha characters were everywhere you looked, from the walls to the pillars to the altars and ceilings. Definitely a sight to behold!Another supercool thing about the Mogao Grottoes is the ancient hand-prints and graffiti left by visitors over the centuries. You could see handprints outlined on the walls from where people steadied themselves to climb up and look at the high murals and sculptures. There were even childish doodles etched into some pillars and footprints outlined in the dirt floors. It was like walking through a living, breathing time capsule!After exploring the caves, we visited the excellent museum on site. They had all sorts of artifacts and scrolls that were discovered in the Library Cave on display. We saw ancient games, eating utensils, jewelry, clothing, and more that gave a glimpse into life along the Silk Road so many years ago. There were also re-creations of brush makers' workshops and artists' studioswhich showed how the grottoes would have been constructed centuries ago. Such an immersive experience!As amazing as the Mogao Grottoes were, I felt so bad too that many of the caves and artwork were damaged over the years by visitors, graffiti, and even war. Our guide said in the early 1900s, a lot was lost when a group stole many of the scrolls and sold them abroad before they were eventually returned. Nowadays, only a few caves can be visited each day for preservation. Still, I'm just so grateful we got to witness this incredible 1,600 year old time capsule of Buddhist art with our own eyes.The Mogao Grottoes were definitely the highlight of our China trip. I'll never forget walking through those dimly lit caves in awe, surrounded by vibrant paintings, colossal Buddhas, and the echoes of history. It truly felt like being transported back to an ancient world of merchants, monks, and pilgrims along the fabled Silk Road. An experience I'll cherish forever. I hope everyone gets the chance to visit this amazing wonder someday!篇6The Mogao Grottoes: A Wondrous Journey Through Ancient ArtHi everyone! My name is Emma and I recently went on the most amazing trip to the Mogao Grottoes in China. The Mogao Grottoes are a bunch of ancient Buddhist cave temples carved right into the cliffs along the Silk Road. They are located in the desert near the city of Dunhuang in the Gansu province. These grottoes are absolutely huge - there are 735 caves filled with beautiful Buddhist statues, murals, and manuscripts. They were built over a period of 1,000 years, from the 4th to the 14th century!Our class took a long bus ride into the desert to visit the grottoes. The dusty orange cliffs rose up in front of us like a mirage. I couldn't wait to explore the caves and see all the ancient artwork inside. The first cave we visited was called the Cave of the Thousand Buddhas. When we stepped inside, I gasped in amazement! The ceiling and walls were covered in thousands of painted Buddha figures in bright colors. They seemed to glow in the dim lighting. Our tour guide told us the paintings date back over 1,500 years! Can you imagine painting that many buddhas by hand without any modern tools? The ancient artists must have been incredibly patient and skillful.Next we visited some of the larger grottoes that contained giant Buddha statues carved from the rock itself. My favorite wasthe 35 meter (115 foot) tall Buddha in the Mogao Caves. He's one of the largest carved Buddha figures in all of China! Just his footprints were big enough for a group of kids to sit inside. The Buddha had a look of perfect peace and serenity on his face. Gazing up at him made me feel very calm and relaxed.While touring the caves, we learned that the Mogao Grottoes contain the most important collection of Buddhist art in the entire world. The murals depict scenes of Buddhist teachings, legends, and daily life along the Silk Road. Many of the manuscripts found in a secret library inside the caves were the oldest printed materials ever discovered! The ancient artwork gives us a window into Asian culture and beliefs over 1,000 years ago.Sadly, many of the cave paintings have been damaged over time by things like smoke, moisture, and graffiti from visitors. An artist named Duan Huiying has spent decades carefully restoring and preserving the murals. His painstaking work has helped protect this priceless heritage. While at Mogao, we were allowed to watch Mr. Duan and his team work on restoring a mural by carefully cleaning and repainting the faded areas. It was amazing to see them bring the ancient art back to its former vibrancy.After touring the inside caves, we got to explore the outside areas and see exhibitions about the Mogao Grottoes and the Silk Road trade. We could even crawl through a model of one of the cave passages! I felt like an archaeologist discovering the Buddhist treasures all over again. Before we left, I bought a little ceramic Buddha figure in the gift shop to remember my journey.The Mogao Grottoes were one of the most fascinating places I've ever visited. The sheer scale and age of the cave art is mind-boggling. Seeing the beautiful Buddha paintings and statues made me appreciate how skilled and dedicated the ancient artists were. I'll never forget walking through those sacred, dimly lit grottoes and gazing at artwork nearly 2,000 years old. The Mogao Grottoes are a true wonder of the ancient world that everyone should try to see someday!。

敦煌莫高窟英文介绍怎么说莫高窟是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。

今天店铺为大家带来中国旅游景点敦煌莫高窟英文介绍，欢迎大家阅读!敦煌莫高窟英文介绍Mogao Grottoes is situated 25km southeast ofDunhuang city, Gansu province,in Daquan rivervalley at the foot of Echoing-sand Mountain facingSanwei Mountain.莫高窟位于甘肃省敦煌市东南25公里处，在鸣沙山脚下的大泉河谷钟，面朝三危山。

On the cliff face over 1 600m long from south tonorth 492 caves survived the time,various in size andclustered higher or lower all over the cliff.在悬崖上从南到北1 600多米，492洞穴长幸存下来,规模不同，或高或低的聚集在悬崖上。

In the caves are vivid statues,elegant apsaras, amazing murals ,and exquisitely arranged lotusbricks, creating a holy world of Buddhism.洞穴中是栩栩如生的雕像,优雅的飞天,神奇的壁画,和精巧安排的莲花砖,创建了一个神圣的佛教的世界。

The first Mogao grottoes were carved in 366,and the carving went on through the followingdynasties of North Liang, North Wei, West Wei, North Zhou,Sui,Tang,Five Dynasties,Song,WestXia,and Yuan.在366年雕刻了第一个莫高窟,雕刻在随后的朝代中北梁北,西,北,隋、唐、五代、宋、夏西,元仍继续着。

专题36 短文填空考点1 首字母填空（一）（2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。

注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。

答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

Dunbuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c ___1___ of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from f ___2___ countries did business and communicated with the local people.If you v ___3___ Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）. If you walk i ___4___ , you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c ___5___ to see Dunhuang’s treasures online.【答案】1. (c)entre##(c)enter2. (f)oreign3. (v)isit4. (i)nside5. (c)hance【解析】【导语】本文讲述敦煌在古代是贸易中心，讲述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多艺术作品，讲述现在人们可以在网上看到敦煌的财宝。

Visit to the Mogao CavesNestled in the vast deserts of Dunhuang, the Mogao Caves stand as a testament to the rich cultural heritage and profound history of China. My journey to this remarkable site was filled with awe and amazement, as I embarked on a journey through time, exploring the intricate artworks and stories etched onto the walls of these ancient caves.As I approached the caves, the serene and serene atmosphere washed over me. The calmness of the desert, interrupted only by the occasional rustle of the wind and the call of a distant bird, provided a fitting backdrop for the contemplation of these ancient relics. The Mogao Caves, a collection of over 700 caves, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a national treasure, housing thousands of years of Buddhist art and history.My first stop was Cave 96, one of the earliest and largest caves in the complex. The interior was a breathtaking display of color and detail, with murals depicting scenes from Buddhist mythology and historical events. The intricate patterns and vibrant hues were atestament to the skill and dedication of the ancientartists who created them. As I moved through the cave, I couldn't help but be drawn in by the powerful stories and images etched into the walls.As I continued my exploration, I visited caves dating from different periods in history, each offering a unique glimpse into the evolving styles and themes of Buddhist art. From the serene figures of early Buddhist art to the more detailed and lively scenes of later periods, the Mogao Caves provide a vivid chronicle of the development of Buddhist art in China.Not only were the murals impressive, but thearchitecture of the caves themselves was fascinating. The caves were carved into the cliffs, with intricate carvings and designs adorning the entrances and interiors. The skill and precision required to create these caves is truly remarkable, and it's hard to imagine the tools and techniques that were used thousands of years ago.As I stood in the Mogao Caves, surrounded by centuriesof history and culture, I couldn't help but feel a sense of awe and respect. These caves are not just a collection ofartworks; they are a living testament to the resilience and creativity of the human spirit. Despite the harshconditions and the passage of time, the Mogao Caves have survived, preserving a rich cultural legacy for future generations to admire and learn from.My visit to the Mogao Caves was an unforgettable experience. It was a journey through time, a celebration of human creativity, and a profound reminder of the importance of preserving our cultural heritage. As I left the caves, I carried with me a sense of wonder and appreciation for the Mogao Caves, and for the stories and history that they hold within their walls.**参观莫高窟**敦煌广袤沙漠中的莫高窟，是中华丰富文化遗产和深厚历史的见证。

5A GRADE SCENIC SPOT★★★★★Mogao CavesPRODUCER: XINGXINENGLISH NAME: SISSINUMBER:26110032T H E C O N T E N T S✧Relevance as a tourist destination ✧ History✧ Heritage attributes✧Special Local Snack✧ AccommodationRelevance as a tourist destinationThe Mogao Caves or Mogao Grottoes , also known as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas , form a system of 492 temples 25 km southeast of the center of Dun Huang, an oasis strategically located at a religious and cultural crossroads on the Silk Road, in Gan Su province, China.The caves may also be known as the Dun Huang Caves, however, this term also include other Buddhist cave sites in the Dun Huang area, such as the Western Thousand Buddha Caves, and the Yu Lin Caves farther away. The caves contain some of the finest examples of Buddhist art spanning a period of 1,000 years.MuralsThe murals on the caves spanned a long period of history, from the 5th to the 14th centuryThe murals are largely of Buddhist theme, some however are of traditional mythical [‘miθikəl] themes（传统神话主题）and portraits （画像）of patrons （赞助人）A distinct Dunhuang style （截然不同的的敦煌风格）however began to emerge（浮现）during Northern Wei DynastyMuralsThe murals on the caves spanned a long period of history, from the 5th to the 14th century.The murals are largely of Buddhist theme, some however are of traditional mythical themes and portraits of patron.A distinct Dun Huang style however began to emerge during Northern Wei Dynasty.HistoryThe construction of the Mogao Caves near Dun Huang is generally taken to have begun sometime in the fourth century AD.According to a book written during the reign of Tang Empress Wu, Fokan Ji by Li Junxiu , a Buddhist monk named Lè Zūn had a vision of a thousand Buddhas bathed in golden light at the site in 366 AD, inspiring him to build a cave here.The story is also found in other sources, such as in inscriptions on a stele in cave 332, an earlier date of 353 AD however was given in another document .He was later joined by a second monk Faliang , and the site gradually grew, by the time of the Northern Liang a small community of monks had formed at the site.Members of the ruling family of Northern Wei and Northern Zhou constructed many caves here, and it flourishe in the short-lived Sui Dynasty. By the Tang Dynasty, the number of caves had reached over a thousand.During the Tang Dynasty, Dun Huang had became the main hub of commerce of the Silk Road and a major religious centre. A large number of the caves were constructed at Mogao during this era, including the two large statues of Buddha at the site, the largest one constructed in 695 following an edict a year earlier by Tang Empress Wu Zetian to build giant statues across the country. The site escaped the persecution of Buddhists ordered by Emperor Wuzong in 845 as it was then under Tibetan control. As a frontier town, Dun Huang had been occupied at various times by other non-Han Chinese people..After the Tang Dynasty, the site went into a gradual decline, and construction of new caves ceased entirely after the Yuan Dynasty. Islam had conquered much of Central Asia, and the Silk Road declined in importance when trading via sea-routes began to dominate Chinese trade with the outside world.During the Ming Dynasty, the Silk Road was finally officially abandoned, and Dun Huang slowly became depopulated and largely forgotten by the outside world. Most of the Mogao caves were abandoned, the site however was still a place of pilgrimage and used as a place of worship by local people at the beginning of the twentieth century when there was renewed interest in the site.Heritage attributesThe caves were cut into the side of a cliff which is close to two kilometers long. At its height during the Tang Dynasty, there were more than a thousands caves, but over time, many of the caves were lost, including the earliest caves735 caves currently exist in Mogao, the best-known ones are the 487 caves located in the southern section of the cliff which are places of pilgrimage and worship248 caves have also been found to the north which were living quarters, meditation chambers and burial sites for the monks.The caves at the southern section are decorated, while those at the northern section are mostly plain.The caves are clustered together according to their era, with new caves from a new dynasty being constructed in different part of the cliff.Special Local SnackNiang PiSaoZi surfaceSteal money riceDonkey yellow surfaceBuckwheat noodlesAccommodationThere are some not only cheap but comfortable hotels. Like Dun Huang hotel, MoGao hotel.Dun Huang hotelMoGao HotelTHANKS FOR VIEWINGBYE !。

敦煌莫高窟的英语作文初一The Magnificent Mogao Grottoes of DunhuangNestled in the heart of the Gobi Desert, along the ancient Silk Road, lies the awe-inspiring Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a treasure trove of cultural and artistic wonders, a testament to the enduring spirit of human creativity and the exchange of ideas across civilizations.The Mogao Grottoes, also known as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas, are a series of 492 man-made caves carved into the cliffs along the Dachuan River. These caves, which date back to the 4th century CE, were once a thriving hub of Buddhist art, scholarship, and spiritual practice, attracting pilgrims and travelers from across the vast expanse of Asia.The caves themselves are a marvel of engineering and artistry. Each one is a unique masterpiece, adorned with exquisite murals, intricate sculptures, and stunning examples of Buddhist iconography. The walls are alive with vibrant colors and intricate details, transporting visitors to a realm of divine beauty and transcendent spirituality.One of the most striking features of the Mogao Grottoes is the sheer scale and diversity of the art on display. The caves contain an estimated 45,000 square meters of murals, depicting scenes from the life of the Buddha, as well as intricate mandalas, bodhisattvas, and other religious figures. The sculptures, too, are breathtaking in their detail and craftsmanship, ranging from towering statues of the Buddha to delicate figurines of celestial beings.But the Mogao Grottoes are more than just a repository of art and religious artifacts. They are also a testament to the rich cultural exchange that took place along the Silk Road, as travelers, scholars, and pilgrims from across Asia came to Dunhuang to share ideas, practices, and beliefs.The caves themselves bear witness to this cross-cultural dialogue, with influences from India, Central Asia, and China all visible in the art and architecture. This melding of traditions has resulted in a unique and captivating visual language that is both deeply rooted in the Buddhist tradition and yet distinctly its own.In recent decades, the Mogao Grottoes have become the focus of intense scholarly and conservation efforts, as researchers and preservationists work to uncover the secrets of this remarkable site and ensure its continued preservation for future generations. Through painstaking excavation, analysis, and restoration work, theMogao Grottoes have yielded a wealth of information about the history and culture of the Silk Road, shedding light on the complex networks of trade, migration, and religious exchange that shaped the region.Yet, for all the scholarly attention the Mogao Grottoes have received, they remain a deeply spiritual and awe-inspiring place. Visitors to the site are often struck by a sense of profound connection to the past, as they wander through the dimly lit caves and gaze upon the timeless images of the Buddha and his followers.Indeed, the Mogao Grottoes are more than just a cultural treasure –they are a testament to the enduring power of human creativity and the capacity of art to transcend the boundaries of time and space. In these caves, the past and the present, the sacred and the profane, the local and the global, all converge in a breathtaking display of human ingenuity and spiritual aspiration.As we continue to explore and study the Mogao Grottoes, we are reminded of the incredible richness and diversity of human civilization, and the profound ways in which art and culture can connect us across vast distances and through the passage of centuries. It is a testament to the enduring spirit of human creativity and the power of the human imagination to transform the world around us, and to leave an indelible mark on the course of history.。

20XX年旅游英语：敦煌莫高窟英文介绍Mogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ, isnamed Thousand Buddhas Cave, is situated west the Gansu Corridor endDunhuang, is world famous by the fine mural and the cast. Itsbeginning constructs at 16 countries' former Qin times, has beenthrough repeatedly 16 countries, the Northern Dynasty, Sui, Tang, fivegenerations, Tangut , the Yuan and so on all previous dynastiesconstructing, forms the huge scale, existing cavern 735, the mural45,000 square meter, argillaceous painted sculpture 2,415, are in theworld the extant scale is biggest, the content richest Buddhism artplace. Since the modern times had discovered the Buddhist scriptureshole, in had 50,000 ancient times cultural relics, and grew speciallyto study the Buddhist scriptures hole ancient book and Dunhuang artdiscipline - Dunhuang studies. But since Mogao Caves receive many people in the modern times for thedamage, the cultural relic massively drain, its integrity wasseriously destroyed. In 1961, Mogao Caves are announced by thePeople's Republic of China State Council one of for first batch ofnational key cultural relic preservation organs. In 1987, Mogao Cavesare listed as the world culture inheritance.敦煌莫高窟英文介绍Mogao Caves are located southeast the Chinese Gansu ProvinceDunhuang east 25 kilometer place Mt. Mingsha on the foothill cliff, first near dawdle Quan River, face east, north and south length 1680 meters, height 50 meters.Cavern distribution height scattered about, row after row, about most has five.Its begin ning constructs at 16 country times, “the Li Obliging Repairs Mogao Caves Niche for a statue of Buddha Tablet" according to Tang the record.Former Qin establishes a reign title for two years (366 years), the Buddhist priest happy goes via this mountain, sees the golden light sparkle suddenly, if presently ten thousand Buddha, therefore then opened cutting on the dike the first cavern.Hereafter the law good Zen master and so on continues in this to construct the hole to repair the imperial sacrifices, is called the desert high hole, Italy is the desert high place.Because later generation desert and not general, then renames as Mogao Caves.When Northern Wei Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty and Northern Zhou Dynasty, the ruler respects and believes in Buddhism, the rock cave construction has the nobility support, the development is quick.The Sui and Tang dynasties time, along with Silk Road prosperity, Mogao Caves is prosperous, when Wu Zetian has cavern thousand.After the Anlushan Rebellion, Dunhuang successively and turns over to the troops fighting in a good cause by Turfan to seize, but the statuary activity too greatly has not been affected.The Northern Song Dynasty, the tangut and the Yuan Dynasty, Mogao Caves gradually hasten the decline, only repaired theprevious dynasty hole room primarily, newly built extremely few.After Yuan Dynasty, along with Silk Road abandoning, Mogao Caves also stopped constructing and is neglected gradually in common people's field of vision.After clear Kanghsi 40 years (in 1701), here only then again manner attention.The modern times, people usual name it “Thousand Buddhas Cave.The Mogao Caves extant Northern Wei Dynasty to Yuan cavern 735, divides into the north and south two areas.South the area is Mogao Caves' main body, is engaged in the religious activities for the clergy the place, some 487 caverns, have the mural or make an idol.North the area has 248 caverns, in which only then 5 existence murals or makes an idol,But after other all is the clergy leads a pious life the place which, the housing and the death buries, has life facilities and so on the adobe bed, stove kang, flue, niche, desk lamp.Two area total 492 cavern existence mural and makes an idol, has the mural 45,000 square meter, the argillaceous painted sculpture 2415, Tang Songmu constructs cliff eave 5, as well as several thousand lotus flower pillars, spread out on the floor the decorative brick and so on.。