2020年12月英语六级翻译真题及答案(文都版)

2020级12月大学英语六级考试真题三全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: 2020 December College English Test Band 6 Exam: Listening, Reading, and Writing Sample QuestionsIntroduction:The College English Test Band 6 (CET-6) is a nationwide English proficiency test in China. The exam consists of listening, reading, and writing sections, testing students' English language skills in various areas. In this article, we will provide sample questions from the 2020 December CET-6 exam, along with explanations and tips for each section.Listening Section:1. Sample Question: Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.Question: What does the man plan to do next weekend?A) Go hikingB) Visit his parentsC) Attend a concertD) Work on a projectExplanation: The correct answer is B) Visit his parents. The man says he hasn't seen his parents in a while and plans to visit them next weekend.Reading Section:2. Sample Question: Read the following passage and answer the question.Passage: According to a recent study, people who exercise regularly are less likely to develop heart disease.Question: What is one benefit of regular exercise mentioned in the passage?A) Weight lossB) Improved heart healthC) Lower stress levelsD) Better sleep qualityExplanation: The correct answer is B) Improved heart health. The passage states that regular exercise can reduce the risk of heart disease.Writing Section:3. Sample Question: Write an essay of 200-300 words on the following topic.Topic: The benefits of studying abroadExplanation: When writing your essay, you can discuss the advantages of studying abroad, such as gaining international experience, improving language skills, and broadening cultural awareness.Tips for Success:- Practice listening to English conversations and lectures to improve your listening skills.- Read a variety of English texts, such as articles, essays, and novels, to enhance your reading comprehension.- Practice writing essays on different topics to improve your writing skills and organization of ideas.Conclusion:The CET-6 exam is a challenging but rewarding test of English proficiency for college students in China. By preparing well and practicing the listening, reading, and writing sections, students can improve their English language skills and achievesuccess on the exam. Good luck to all the test-takers in the 2020 December CET-6 exam!篇22020年12月大学英语六级考试真题三Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of setting goals. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Importance of Setting GoalsSetting goals is an essential part of personal and professional development. Goals give us direction and motivation, help us to focus our efforts, and provide a sense of accomplishment when they are achieved. Whether they are short-term or long-term, setting specific, achievable goals can help us to be more organized and efficient in our daily lives.One of the key benefits of setting goals is that they give us a clear vision of what we want to achieve. By defining our goals, we can create a roadmap for success and stay on track towards reaching our desired outcomes. For example, if our goal is to improve our English language skills, we can set specific targetssuch as studying for a certain number of hours each day, practicing writing essays, or taking an English language course.Moreover, setting goals helps to increase our motivation and drive. When we have a clear goal in mind, we are more likely to stay focused and dedicated to achieving it. This sense of purpose can be incredibly empowering and energizing, and can help us to overcome challenges and obstacles that may arise along the way.In conclusion, setting goals is an important aspect of personal and professional growth. By establishing clear objectives and creating a plan to achieve them, we can enhance our productivity, motivation, and overall well-being. Therefore, it is crucial to take the time to set meaningful goals that align with our aspirations and work towards turning them into reality.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on Passage One.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on Passage Two.Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on Passage Three.Part III Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ASection BSection CPart IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passages quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 2.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 20 are based on Passage One.Passage TwoQuestions 21 to 25 are based on Passage Two.Passage ThreeQuestions 26 to 30 are based on Passage Three.Part V Translation (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, there is an English passage that you should translate into Chinese on Answer Sheet 2.Part VI Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of setting goals. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Overall, the 2020 December English Proficiency Test for College Students, Level Six, includes a diverse range of activities that test various language skills, such as writing, reading, listening, and translation. It provides students with an opportunity to showcase their English proficiency and demonstrate their ability to comprehend and communicate effectively in English. It is important for students to prepare thoroughly for this exam in order to achieve their desired scores and improve their overall language skills.篇32020年12月大学英语六级考试真题三Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Should College Students be Allowed to Start Their Own Businesses? You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Should College Students be Allowed to Start Their Own Businesses?Nowadays, many college students have a strong desire to start their own businesses while still studying at university. This phenomenon has sparked a heated debate among the public. Some people argue that college students should focus on their studies and not be distracted by starting a business, while others believe that starting a business can provide valuable practical experience and help students learn important skills that are not taught in the classroom.Those who support the idea of college students starting their own businesses argue that entrepreneurship can instill valuable qualities in students, such as creativity, innovation, and perseverance. By starting their own businesses, students can gain hands-on experience in areas such as marketing, finance, andmanagement, which can complement their academic studies and better prepare them for future careers.On the other hand, critics argue that starting a business can be a risky and time-consuming endeavor that may distract students from their studies. They believe that college students should focus on their education and developing their academic skills, rather than diverting their attention to running a business.In conclusion, whether college students should be allowed to start their own businesses is a complex issue with arguments on both sides. It is important for students to carefully consider the pros and cons before deciding to embark on an entrepreneurial venture.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with asingle line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Over the past several decades, cognitive psychologists have found ______26______ that the human brain works as a remarkably powerful parallel processor. For example, text comprehension, selection of _____27_____ information from a crowded field of information, and thinking in ______28______ are only some of the parallel tasks that the brain does ______29______ a hitch. These findings stand in sharp contrast to the older, ______30______ views of the brain as a single processor that can perform only a limited number of mental operations at once. The findings ______31______ that the way we deal with information is much more______32______ than psychologists ever dared hope.A. Symbolic C. apparent E. simultaneouslyB. Symbolizes D. originally F. slower26. 【答案】C. apparent27. 【答案】28. 【答案】29. 【答案】30. 【答案】31. 【答案】32. 【答案】Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The physical environment has a significant impact on people's behavior. In particular, research has shown that certain environmental factors can affect our mood, energy levels, creativity, and overall well-being.Our surroundings can influence our emotions. For example, colorful environments can promote positive emotions and enhance creativity, while dull and monotonous environments can have a negative impact on our mood and creativity. Similarly, natural environments, such as parks or gardens, are known to have a calming effect and can reduce stress levels. In contrast,crowded and noisy environments can be overwhelming and increase feelings of anxiety and stress.The layout and design of a space can also affect our behavior. Open and spacious environments encourage social interaction and collaboration, while cramped and cluttered spaces can hinder communication and productivity. In workspaces, factors such as lighting, temperature, and furniture arrangement can all impact employee performance and job satisfaction.In addition to affecting our emotions and behavior, the physical environment can also influence our energy levels. Natural light, ventilation, and access to green spaces have been shown to increase energy and alertness, while poor lighting and air quality can lead to fatigue and decreased motivation.Overall, the physical environment plays a crucial role in shaping our experiences and behaviors. By designing spaces that promote positive emotions, collaboration, and energy, we can create environments that support well-being and productivity.33. The impact of environments on emotions and behavior is discussed.34. The role of the physical environment in shaping our experiences and behaviors is emphasized.35. Physical environments can influence our energy levels.36. Factors that can affect employee performance and job satisfaction are mentioned.37. The influence of colorful and natural environments on mood and creativity is highlighted.。

2023年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案（第二套）2023年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案第二套英语六级听力第二套1.A) Spending their holidays in a novel way.2. D) He once owned a van.3. A) Generate their own electricity.4.C) Enjoying the freedom to choose where to go and work.5. C) Her job performance has worsened over the past month.6.B) Some problems at home7. B) The womans work proficiency.8. C) The woman will be off work on the next two Mondays.9. D) It can enable us to live a healthier and longer life.10.B) The spouses level of education can impact oneshealth.11.A) They had more education than their spouses.12.C) Forecasting flood risks accurately.13.D) To improve his mathematical flooding model.14.A) To forecast rapid floods in real time.15.B) They set up Internet-connected water-level sensors.16.B) To argue about the value of a college degree.17.D) The factor of wages.18.A) The sharp decline in marriage among men with no college degrees.19.C) More and more people prioritize animal welfare when buying things to wear.20.D)Avoided the use of leather and fur.21.A)Whether they can be regarded as ethical.22.D) The era we live in is the most peaceful in history.23.C) They believed the world was deteriorating.24.B) Our psychological biases.25.A) Paying attention to negative information.翻译第二篇在中国，随着老龄化社会的到来，养老受到普遍关注。

2020年12月英语六级答案（卷一完整版）2020年12月英语六级答案（卷一完整版）考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对。

作文：2020年12月大学英语六级考试已经结束，今年四级作文题目之一“虽然有信息发达的信息技术，但是要获得有用的信息依然困难”。

关于科技类话题，2020年12月的六级作文考试也考过类似的题目，所以只要将历年真题复习好，相信大家对此话题应不会感到陌生。

都教授特此提供范文一篇，供大家参考学习。

参考范文：The picture vividly depicts that a group of people are holding a meeting in an office. They are facing a difficult problem that although they have lots of advanced information technology, they still fail to acquire useful information.In fact, the phenomenon conveyed in the picture does not surprise us, because as the science and technology develops, the topic concerning the side effects of technological advancement increasingly arouses people’s attention. Undoubtedly, the drawer of the picture aims at reminding us that advanced technology can not replace useful information, and in effect it is still difficult to get the useful information despite of information technology . What we should do is to be capable of telling the goof information from the bad. Put it another way, technology can only provides us a way to obtain the information, but to get theknowledge, we desired, we must pay out efforts instead ofover-depending on the technology.It is well known that thanks to the development of human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. But, while enjoying the convenience produced by tech, we should alert that there is no shortcut to helpful information ; we should bear in mind that advanced technology can not be the substitute of human endeavors in gettinguseful information . In addition, it is wise for human beings to learn how to obtain and distinguish the information they would like by themselves.听力：短对话答案1. B. The dressing makes themixed salad very inviting.2. B. He is opening a newconsulting firm.3. B. The man may find thesupplies in the cabinet.4. D. He has to use amagnifying glass to see clearly.5. C. Redecorating heroffice.6. A. Shortage of containerships.7. A. Acolleague.8. C. Hold the banquet at a differentplace.长对话答案ConversationOne9. D. He often goes backhome late for dinner.10. B. To discuss an urgentproblem.11. C. There is a sharpincrease in India's balance of payment deficit.ConversationTwo12. D. They have unrealisticexpectations about the other half.13. A. He is lucky to beable to do what he loves.14. B. It is allglamour.15. A.Amazed.短文答案Passage One16. B. Follow closely the fast development oftechnology.17. B. What type of personnel the team should becomposed of.18. D. A team manager should develop a certainset skills.Passage Two19. A. It is a program allowing people to shareinformation on the Web.20. B. He met with an entrepreneur named JimClark.21. B. They had confidence in his newideas.Passage Three22. A. Word-of-mouthadvertising.23. D. To build up theirreputation.24. D. By using the servicesof large advertising agencies.25. C. Pre-test alternative ads or commercialsin certain regions.短文听写答案26. eternal27. diminishing28. absolute29. succeed30. on a vast scale31. As regards32. used up33. disposing34. modification35. magnitude词汇理解：36. B. caters37. M. recommended38. D. debated39. F. ideal40. C. chronically41. G. improvements42. E. deprivation43. L. ready44. H. necessarily45. O. target长篇阅读Climate change may be real, but it’s still not easy being greenHow do we convince our inner caveman to be greener?We ask some outstanding social scientists.A) The road to climate hell is paved with our good intentions. Politicians may tackle polluters while scientists do battle with carbon emissions. But the most pervasive problem is less obvious： our own behaviour. We getdistracted before we can turn down the heating. We break our promise not to fly after hearing about a neighbor’s rip to India. Ultimately, we can’t be bothered to change our attitude. Fortunately for the planet, social science and behavioral economics may be able to do that for us.B) Despite mournful polar bears and carts showing carbon emissions soaring, mot people find it hard to believe that global warming will affect them personally. Recent polls by the Pew Research Centre in Washington, DC, found that 75-80 per cent of participants regarded climate change as an important issue. But respondents ranked it last on a list of priorities.C) This inconsistency largely stems from a feeling of powerlessness. “When we can’t actually remove the sou rce of our fear, we tend to adapt psychologically by adopting a range of defense mechanisms,” says Tom Crompton, change strategist for the environmental organization World Wide Fund for Nature.D) Part of the fault lies with our inner caveman. Evolution has programmed humans to pay most attention to issues that will have an immediate impact. “We worry most about now because if we don’t survive for the next minute, we’re not going to be around in ten years’ time,” says Professor Elke Weber of the Centre for Research on Environmental Decisions at Columbia University in New York.If the Thames were lapping around Big Ben, Londoners would face up to the problem of emissions pretty quickly. But in practice, our brain discounts the risks—and benefits—associated with issues that lie some way ahead.E) Matthew Rushworth, of the Department of Experimental Psychology at the University of Oxford, sees this in his lab every day. “One of the ways in which all agents seem to make decisions is that they assign a lower weighting to outcomes that are going to be further away in the future,” he says. “This is a very sensible way for an animal to make decisions in the wild and would have been very helpful for humans for thousands of years.”F) Not any longer. By the time we wake up to the threat posed by climate change, it could well be too late. And if we’re not going to make national decisions about the future, others may have to help us to do so.G) Few political libraries are without a copy of Nudge：Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth and Happiness, by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein. They argue that governments should persuade us into making better decisions—such as saving more in our pension plans—by changing the default options. Professor Weber believes that environmental policy can make use of similar tactics. If, for example, building codes included green construction guidelines, most developers would be too lazy to challenge them.H) Defaults are certainly part of the solution. Butsocial scientists are most concerned about crafting messages that exploit our group mentality(心态). ”We need to understand what motivates people, what it is that allows them to make change,” says Professor Neil Adger, of the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research in Norwich. ”It is actually about what their peers think of them, what their social norms are, what is seen as desirable in society.” In other words, our inner caveman is continually looking over his shoulder to see what the rest of the tribe are up to.I) The passive attitude we have to climate change as individuals can be altered by counting us in—and measuring us against—our peer group. “Social norms are primitive and elemental,” says Dr. Robert Cialdini, author of Influence：The Psychology of Persuasion. “Birds f lock together, fish school together, cattle herd together … just perceiving norms is enough to cause people to adjust their behavior in the direction of the crowd.”J) These norms can take us beyond good intentions. Cialdini conducted a study in San Diego in which coat hangersbearing messages about saving energy were hung on people’s doors. Some of the messages mentioned the environment, some financial savings, others social responsibility. But it wasthe one that mentioned the actions of neighbours that drove down power use.K) Other studies show that simply providing the facility for people to compare their energy use with the local average is enough to cause them to modify their behaviour. The Conservatives plan to adopt this strategy by making utility companies print the average local electricity and gas usageon people’s bills.L) Social science can also teach politicians how to avoid our collective capacity for self-destructive behaviour. Environmental campaigns that tell us how many people drive SUVs unwittingly (不经意地) imply that this behaviour is widespread and thus permissible. Cialdini recommends some careful framing of the message. “Instead of normalising the undesirable behaviour, the message needs to marginalise it,for example, by stating that if even one person buys yet another SUV, it reduces our ability to be energy-independent.”M) Tapping into how we already see ourselves is crucial. The most successful environmental strategy will marry the green message to our own sense of identity. Take your average trade union member, chances are they will be politically motivated and be used to collective action—much like Erica Gregory. A retired member of the Public and CommercialServices Union, she is setting up one of 1,100 action groups with the support of Climate Solidarity, a two-year environmental campaign aimed at trade unionists.N) Erica is proof that a great-grandmother can help to lead the revolution if your get the psychology right—in this case, by matching her enthusiasm for the environment with a fondness for organising groups. “I think there must be something in it.” She is expecting up to 20 people at the first meeting she has called, at her local pub in the Cornish village of Polperro.O) Nick Perks, project director for Climate Solidarity, believes this sort of activity is where the future of environmental action lies. “Using existing civil society structures or networks is a more effective way of creating change … and obviously trade unions are one of the biggest civil societ y networks in the UK,” he says. The “Love Food, Haste Waste” campaign entered into a collaboration last year with another such network—the Women’s Institute. Londoner Rachel Talor joined the campaign with the aim of making new friends. A year on, the meetings have made lasting changes to what she throws away in her kitchen. “It’s always more of an incentive if you’re doing it with other people,” she says. “It motivates you more if you know that you’ve got to provide feedback to a group.”P) The power of such simple psychology in fighting climate change is attracting attention across the political establishment. In the US, the House of Representatives Science Committee has approved a bill allocating $10 million a year to studying energy-related behaviour. In the UK, new studies are in development and social scientists areregularly spotted in British government offices. With the help of psychologists, there is fresh hope that we might go green after all.46. When people find they are powerless to change a situation, they tend to live with it.47. To be effective, environmental messages should be carefully framed.48. It is the government’s responsibility to persuade people into making environment-friendly decisions.49. Politicians are beginning to realize the importance of enlisting psychologists’ help in fighting climate change.50. To find effective solutions to climate change, it is necessary to understand what motivates people to make change.51. In their evolution, humans have learned to pay attention to the most urgent issues instead of long-term concerns.52. One study shows that our neighbors’ actions are influential unchanging our behavior.53. Despite clear signs of global warming, it is not easy for most people to believe climate change will affect their own lives.54.We would take our future into consideration in making decisions concerning climate change before it is too late.55. Existing social networks can be more effective in creating change in people’s behaviour.答案：CLGPH DJBFO仔细阅读：56-60.61. It has aroused public attention to safety issues.62. It has sent half a dozen passengers into space.63. To promote the space tourism industry.64. Suspend Virgin Galactic’s Lisence to take passengers into space.65. It is worth promoting despite the risks involved.翻译：在中国父母总是竭力协助孩子，甚至为孩子做重要的决定，而不管孩子要什么，因为他们相信这样做是为了孩子好。

Part I WritingThe Way to SuccessAbraham Lincoln, a successful leader sparkling in American history, once put, “Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.” Simple as his remark is, it subtly encapsulates a profound and enlightening notion that the path to success only lies under the feet of people who are well-prepared.Currently in this progressively competitive society, it is anything but uncommon for us to see people desperately in want of success. Taking a look around, not only can we easily find students staying up late with their homework, we can also notice that a multitude of clerks step into the mansion in the early morning, then go back home after overtime. However, success, as a matter of fact, only belongs to a few of them. For instance, there is no shortage of this kind of people—who participate in numerous interviews and get nothing but a rejection slip, then they start whining time after time, “why isn’t that me?”Just as an ancient Chinese proverb goes, “Sharp tools make good work.”Accumulation of ability and knowledge is the prerequisite of success, and once we are strong and powerful enough, the whole universe will come to assist us in chasing our dreams.The way to successSuccess, the one everyone desires, plays an essential role in our daily life, because it directly determines our daily behaviors. In other words, if there is no desire for success, there will be no individuals’ development and even no advance of our society. It is the aspiration of success that promotes our growth of our individuals and society. But throughout the whole human history, how to succeed is always the most concerned topic.Among all the factors of success, well preparation of knowledge, the basic requisition of success, should be placed on the first one. Without extensive and intensive knowledge, even if there are exterior opportunities to success, such as the parents’ assistance or friends’ recommendation, you will still never succeed, because you cannot qualify the job you have already had. The more preparation you do in advance, the more likely you will get success. As Lincoln has said, if I had six hours to chop down a tree, I would spend the first four hours sharpening the axe.Besides the well preparation of knowledge, the preparation of confidence and interpersonal skills is also indispensable on the way to success.[快速阅读]Google's plan for world's biggest online library: philanthropy or act of piracy?[1] Google has already scanned 10 million books in its bid to digitise thecontents of the world's major libraries, but a copyright battle now threatens the project, with Amazon and Microsoft joining authors and publishers opposed to the scheme.[2] In recent years the world's most venerable libraries have played hostto some incongruous visitors. In dusty nooks and far-flung stacks, teams of workers dispatched by Google have been beavering away to make digital copies of books. So far, Google has scanned more than 10 million titles from libraries in America and Europe – including half a million volumes held by the Bodleian in Oxford. The exact method it uses is unclear; the company does not allow outsiders to observe the process.[3] Why is Google undertaking such a venture, so seemingly out-of-kilterwith its snazzy, hi-tech image? Why is it even interested in all those out-of-print library books, most of which have been gathering dust on forgotten shelves for decades? 1.The company claims its motives are essentially public-spirited. Its overall mission, after all, is to"organise the world's information", so it would be odd if that information did not include books. Like the Ancient Egyptians who attempted to builda library at Alexandria containing all the known world's scrolls, Googleexecutives talk of constructing a universal online archive, a treasure trove of knowledge that will be freely available – or at least freely searchable – for all.[4] The company likes to present itself as having lofty, utopian aspirations."This really isn't about making money" is a mantra. "We are doing this for the good of society." As Santiago de la Mora, head of Google Books for Europe, puts it: "2.By making it possible to search the millions of books that exist today, we hope to expand the frontiers of humanknowledge."[5] Dan Clancy, the chief architect of Google Books, offers an analogy withthe invention of the Gutenberg press – Google's book project, he says, will have a similar democratising effect. He talks of people in far-flung parts being able to access knowledge as never before, of search queries leading them to the one, long out-of-print book they need.[6] And he does seem genuine in his conviction that this is primarily aphilanthropic exercise. "Google's core business is search and find, so obviously what helps improve Google's search engine is good for Google,"he says. "But we have never built a spreadsheet outlining the financial benefits of this, and I have never had to justify the amount I am spending to the company's founders."[7] It is easy, talking to Clancy and his colleagues, to be swept along bytheir missionary zeal. But Google's book-scanning project is proving controversial. Several opponents have recently emerged, ranging from rival tech giants such as Microsoft and Amazon to small bodiesrepresenting authors and publishers across the world. In broad terms, these opponents have levelled two sets of criticisms at Google.[8] First, they have questioned whether the primary responsibility fordigitally archiving the world's books should be allowed to fall to a commercial company. 3.In a recent essay in the New York Review of Books, Robert Darnton, the head of Harvard University's library, argued that because such books are a common resource – the possession of us all –only public, not-for-profit bodies should be given the power to control them.[9] The second, related criticism is that Google's scanning of books isactually illegal. This allegation has led to Google becoming mired in a legal battle whose scope and complexity makes the Jarndyce and Jarndyce case in Bleak House look straightforward.[10] 4.At its centre, however, is one simple issue: that of copyright. Theinconvenient fact about most books, to which Google has arguably paid insufficient attention, is that they are protected by copyright.Copyright laws differ from country to country, but in general protection extends for the duration of an author's life and for a substantial period afterwards, thus allowing the author's heirs to benefit. (In Britain and America, this post-death period is 70 years.) This means, of course, that almost all of the books published in the 20th century are still under copyright – and last century saw more books published than in allprevious centuries combined. Of the roughly 40 million books in USlibraries, for example, an estimated 32 million are in copyright. Of these, some 27 million are out of print.[11] Outside the US, Google has made sure only to scan books that are out ofcopyright and thus in the "public domain" (works such as the Bodleian's first edition of Middlemarch, which anyone can read for free on Google Books Search).[12] But, within the US, the company has scanned both in-copyright andout-of-copyright works. 5.In its defence, Google points out that it displays only snippets of books that are in copyright – arguing that such displays are "fair use". But critics allege that by making electronic copies of these books without first seeking the permission of copyright holders, Google has committed piracy.[13] "The key principle of copyright law has always been that works can becopied only once authors have expressly given their permission," says Piers Blofeld, of the Sheil Land literary agency in London. "Google has reversed this – it has simply copied all these works without bothering to ask."[14] 6.In 2005, the Authors Guild of America, together with a group of USpublishers and publishers, launched a class action suit against Google that, after more than two years of wrangling, ended with an announcement last October that Google and the claimants had reached an out-of-court settlement. The full details are staggeringly complicated – the text alone runs to 385 pages – and trying to summarise it is no easy task."Part of the problem is that it is basically incomprehensible," says Blofeld, one of the settlement's most vocal British critics.[15] Broadly, the deal provides a mechanism for Google to reimburse authorsand publishers whose rights it has breached (including giving them a share of any future revenue it generates from their works). In exchange for this, the rights holders agree not to sue Google in future.[16] The settlement stipulates that a body known as the Books Rights Registrywill represent the interests of US copyright holders. Authors andpublishers with a copyright interest in a book scanned by Google who make themselves known to the registry will be entitled to receive a payment – in the region of $60 per book – as compensation.[17] Additionally, the settlement hands Google the power – but only with theagreement of individual rights holders – to exploit its database of out-of-print books. It can include them in subscription deals sold to libraries or sell them individually under a consumer licence. 7.It is these commercial provisions that are proving the settlement's mostcontroversial aspect.[18] Critics point out that, by giving Google the right to commerciallyexploit its database, the settlement paves the way for a subtle shift in the company's role from provider of information to seller. "8.Google's business model has always been to provide information for free, and sell advertising on the basis of the traffic this generates," points out JamesGrimmelmann, associate professor at New York Law School. Now, he says, because of the settlement's provisions, Google could become a significant force in bookselling.[19]9.Interest in this aspect of the settlement has focused on "orphan" works,where there is no known copyright holder– these make up an estimated 5% to 10% of the books Google has scanned. Under the settlement, when no rights holders come forward and register their interest in a work,commercial control automatically reverts to Google. Google will be able to display up to 20% of orphan works for free, include them in itssubscription deals to libraries and sell them to individual buyers under the consumer licence.[20] "The deal has in effect handed Google a swath of intellectual copyright.It is a mammoth potential bookselling market," says Blofeld. He adds it is no surprise that Amazon, which currently controls 90% of the digital books market, is becoming worried.[21] But Dan Clancy of Google dismisses the idea that, by gaining control overout-of-print and orphan works, Google is securing for itself a significant future revenue stream. He points out that out-of-print books represent only a tiny fraction of the books market – between 1% and 2%. "This idea that we are gaining access to a vast market here – I really don't think that is true.[22] James Gleick, an American science writer and member of the Authors Guild,broadly agrees. He says that, although Google's initial scanning of in-copyright books made him uncomfortable, the settlement itself is a fair deal for authors.[23] "The thing that needs to be emphasised is that this so-called market overwhich Google is being given dominance – the market in out-of-print books – doesn't currently exist. That's why they're out of print. In real life,I can't see what the damage is – it's only good."[24] It is by no means certain that the settlement will be enacted – it isthe subject of a fairness hearing in the US courts. But if it is enacted, Google will in effect be off the hook as far as copyright violations in the US are concerned. Many people are seriously concerned by this – and the company is likely to face challenges in other courts around the world.[25] Over the coming months, we will hear a lot more about the Googlesettlement and its ramifications. Although it's a subject that may seem obscure and specialised, it concerns one of the biggest issues affectingpublishing and, indeed, other creative industries – the control of digital rights.[26] No one knows the precise use Google will make of the intellectual propertyit has gained by scanning the world's library books, and the truth, as Gleick points out, is that the company probably doesn't even know itself.10.But what is certain is that, in some way or another, Google's entranceinto digital bookselling will have a significant impact on the book world in years to come.题目：1. Google claims its plan for the world’s biggest online library is _____A. to save out-of-print books in libraries.B. to serve the interest of the general publicC. to encourage reading around the worldD. to promote its core business of searching【解析】该题问的是Google所声称的自己图书馆计划的目的。

2020年12月英语六级作文真题及范文2020年12月英语六级作文真题及范文2020年12月英语六级作文真题及范文【作文一参考范文】：As is graphicallyrevealed in the cartoon, a few employees are holdinga conference in themeeting room equipped with advanced devices. However, the moststriking feature of the drawing is that the man in the center, whoseems like a manager, says that they have lots of informationtechnology, while useful information is badly needed. Simple as theillustration seems, it discloses a serious problem that it israther hard to obtain helpful information in the highly modernizedsociety.A multitude of reasonscan account for the phenomenon. On the one hand, it can bepartially due to the fact that the modern technology has beendeveloping at an incredible speed, which provides a booming amountof information and it is difficult to tell the right from thewrong. On the other hand, it is also because the restriction aboutspreading information on the Internet is far from perfect, makingit difficult to get rid of the problem effectively andfundamentally.From my perspective,it is high time that we transferred our focus from developingtechnology to searching for something helpful. Only in this way canwe acquire what we literally need.【作文二参考范文】：The cartoon, vivid and explicit, unfolds a sense to us,in which a woman, who stands by the door, makes a cup of coffee for her husband. However, the most striking feature of the drawing is that the husband, working in front of a computer, saysthat he feels unfortunate to live in a world with so much misleading information. Simple as theillustration seems, it discloses a serious problem that it is rather hard to obtain useful and helpful information in the highly modernized society.Harmful are the impacts of the phenomenon and I wouldlike to explore the following aspects. For one thing, by no means can we deny that nothing poses a greater threat to a corporation's strategy of development than the misleading information, the harm of which can never be ignored. For another, this kind of cheat also makes it impossible for individuals, especially adolescents, to tell the right from the wrong.From my perspective, it is high time that the authorities concerned established relevant regulations to better the environment of the virtual world. Only in this way can both people and our country benefit a lot from the development of high technology.【作文三参考范文】：Graphically revealed in this cartoon is that two youngsters are having a conversation. However, the most striking feature of it is that the man on the leftis saying without hesitation that he loves reading and his favorite book is Facebook. Apparently, the purpose of this cartoon unfolds a conspicuous fact that social networking websitesexert adverse impacts on our reading. Several factors can be responsible for this phenomenon. For one thing, with our science and economy enhanced remarkably, people in growing numbers tend to share their moments of life on social networks, and therefore, it is difficult for us toconcentrate on what we want to read. For another, there arevarious kinds of information on the internet, and as a result, they may be easily distracted by other information so much that they may ignore what they are really interested in.To sum up, social network websites may pose a potential and probable threat to our reading. We are supposed to spend more time on reading paper books instead of staying on the social networking websites. Only in this way can we gradually terminate the negative influence of social networking websites.。

2020年12月英语六级答案（完整版部分听力没有）英语六级考试多题多卷，听力2套，作文翻译阅读各3套01六级作文这次六级作文考了3套题：第1套：Why students should be encouraged to take challenges 面对挑战·参考范文：Over the last few decades, it has become a manifest must that students have to step out of their comfort zones and take challenges, which is undoubtedly the core of personal growth.To start with, confronting challenges is the key to the growth of one’s mindset. By addressing problems and crisis, students are engaged in introspective thinking. They would know about their limits and, to overcome challenges, they would have to push their boundaries so that the difficulties could be handled. During this very process, the students experience deep learning and rapid growth.Moreover, in this ever-changing world of ours, embracing challenges can mean inspirations and creativity. The golden rule of inspiration is that it must be sought. When students are under the stress caused by imminent challenges and are eagerly seeking their ways out, innovations might just knock on the door. This is how cognitive and analytical ability develops during the process of problem tackling.Last but not least, constantly dealing with challenges normalizes the struggle, which contributes greatly to mental and physical perseverance. If coupled with in-time positive feedback, students would be even more motivated to push further.To sum up, it is vital for students to actively expose themselves to more challenges, which shall incredibly accelerate their personal growth.第2套：Why student should be encouraged to develop creativity 培养创造力·参考范文：The pace of change in the world is accelerating rapidly and it will continue to change with the development of new technologies. This means that the way we live and work in the past might no longer beappropriate in the coming future. In order to succeed, a powerful way to empower ourselves is to develop creativity.First, being creative helps us become a better problem solver in all areas of our life and work. When trying to find the solution to a problem, thinking creatively allows us to look at the situation from different angles, which opens up the possibilities. Second, being creative helps us better deal with uncertainty. In a constantly changing world, nobody can fully predict what the future holds. New challenges pop up every day, and the old ways of doing things are probably useless. Being creative is how we get unique ideas and how innovators set themselves apart. Thirdly, being creative helps us develop confidence. Being creative comes with many ups and downs and a high risk of failure. Engaging in the creative process is a great confidence builder, because you discover that failure is part of the process.第3套：Why students should be encouraged to develop effective communication skills 培养高效沟通技巧Being essential to many aspects of life, effective communication skills are one of the most sought-after qualities of students today. Strongcommunication skills would bring about more than one benefit in both the short and long run.Good communication techniques bring about a variety of benefits to students. To start with, they enhance one’s ability to share and to understand, which can help to establish firmer bonds among familiars. And they sure serve as a respectable chill pill in an environment full of competition. What’s more, communication skills are crucial to learning and studying. For one thing, people who know how to deliver messages tend to process information more effectively. For another, the ability to communicate allows students to crack confusions in class. Students who are better at talking are generally more confident, so they dare speak up about the problems they have without having much difficulty plucking up their courage. Last but not least, students have to prepare themselves for future working where all must cooperate with others. It is effective communication, more than any professional skills, that makes teamwork and collaborative efforts possible. Having achieved these, the workers-to-be would stand a greater chance of a promotion.In conclusion, for today’s students, it is paramount to develop skills of effective communication, which is incredibly advantageous in both study and work.02六级听力答案六级听力答案第一套：长对话Conversation 1Q1: C) Her claim has been completely disregarded.Q2: A) The ground floor of their cottage was flooded.Q3: D) The woman’s failure to pay her house insurance in time. Q4: A) File a lawsuit against the insurance company.Conversation 2Q5: B) They disagree about the future of AI technology.Q6: C) Less time-consuming and focusing on creation.Q7: B) Digital life could replace human civilization.Q8: D) It will be smarter than human beings.短文Passage 1Q9: B) Save one-fifth of their net monthly income.Q10: A) Start by doing something small.Q11: B) An ambitious plan.Passage 2Q12: B) She found her outfit inappropriate.Q13: A) To save the trouble of choosing a unique outfit every day. Q14: C) It matters a lot in jobs involving interaction with others.Q15: D) Do whatever is possible to look smart.演讲Recording 1Q16: A Their obsession with consumption.Q17: D Things that we cherish most.Q18: A They serve multiple purposes.Recording 2Q19: C Over 10% of the respondents lied about the distance they drove.Q20: C They wanted to protect their reputation.Q21: B They seem intuitive.Recording 3Q22: D Older people's aversion to new music.Q23: A They no longer listen to new music.Q24: D The more you experience something, the better you'll appreciate it.Q25: B Teenagers' emotions are more intense.听力第二套，暂缺03六级阅读选词填空：第一套：social distancing is putting people out of work……26. [C] driven27. [O] vulnerable28. [E] malignant29. [G] premises30. [H] random31. [K] temptation32. [N] unique33. [D] engaged34. [J] spiritually35. [B] closer第二套：This idea of taxing things that are …26.A.discouraging27.E. impaired28.J. instrumental29.N. pump30.G.incentives31.M. probably32.B. dividend33.L. predict34.H. inherentl35.O.swelling第三套：Virtually every activity that entails or facilitates.....26.C. cumulative27.I. scale28. F. foreseeable29.J.strangle30.G.predictions31.D.disruptions32.B.credited33.A.credential34.M.survive35.E.Federal信息匹配：第一套：36. [E] It seems some people today dream that..37. [I] According to one great thinker, It is most unfortunate if we lose the ability to think differently.38. [C] urgent attention should be paid to…39. [K] Even in the fast-food nation America, the number of vegetarians is on the rise.40. [D] The deterioration of ecologi cal system is accelerating…41. [H] It is obvious that solutions must be….42. [A] Many people believe changing in the world is possible…43. [F] It might be wrong to expect that our world would be saved at one stroke…44. [G] It is human nature to cheris hopes for a better world.45. [B] Technology has given us humans the power to change the natural world第二套：Why lifelong learning is the Intemational passport to success36. [H] Those projects are then interwoven with fast-paced technical modules(模块) …37. [E] The Bachelor's degree could be your passport to life- long learning.38. [B] Why?Because universities and curricula are designed along the three unities of French classical tragedy: time, action, and place.39.[K] Sound like science fiction?40.[I] In addition to technical capabilities, the very nature of projects develops social and entrepreneur skills,such as …41.[C] The university model needs to evolve.42.[J] After the MSc diploma is earned, there would be many more stamps of lifelong learning over the years.43.[N] Even if time were not an issue, who will pay for life- long learning?44.[F] Recent advances in computational methods and data science push us into rethinking science and engineering.45.[M] This could fix the main organisational challenges for the university, but not for the learners…第三套：Slow Hope36. [E] Some of today's narratives about the future seem to suggest that we too, like Prometheus, will be saved by new Hercules…37. [I] We need an acknowledgment of our present ecological plight but also a language of positive changes visions of a better future.38. [C] Today we can no longer ignore the ecological curses …39.[K] The unscrupulous(无所顾忌的) commodification of food and the destruction of foodstuffs…40. [D] Acceleration is the signature of our time.41.[G] This much is clear: we need to find ways that help us flatten the hockey-stick curves…42.[A] Our world is full of-mostly untold-stories of slow hope…43.[F] Yet, if we envisage our salvation to come from a deus ex machina(解围之种), from divine engineer or …44.[I]We need an acknowledgment of our present ecological plight but also a language of positive changes visions of a better future.45.[B] At the beginning of time-so goes the myth-humans suffered, shiv ering…仔细阅读部分：第一套:Passage 146. B People’s reluctance to be compelled to eat plant-based food.47. C Make them even more undernourished.48. B Many people simply do not have access to foods they prefer.49. D It may worsen the nourishment problem in low-income countries.50. A It accepts them at the expense of the long-term interests of its people.Passage 251.C They constantly dismiss other’s proposals while taking no responsibility…52. D A distinction should be drawn between responsibility and fault.53. A Stop them from going further by agreeing with them.54. B They are prompted to come up with ideas for making possible changes.as55. C Assuming responsibility to free oneself.第二套:Passage 146. C)It may make us feel isolated and incompetent.47. A)They do not find all their online friends trustworthy.48. C)Paint a rosy picture of other people s lives.49. A) They should record the memorable moments in people s lives50.D) Strengthen ties with real-life friends instead of caring about their onli ne imagePassage 251. A)Ruining their culture52. D)Different chimp groups differ in their way of communication53. B)Chimp behavior becomes less varied with the increase of human ac tivity.54. C)Study the unique characteristics of each generation of chimps55. C) Conserve animal species in a novel and all-round way.第三套：Passage 146. B) The near impossibility of appreciating art in an age of mass touris m.47.B) It is quite common to misinterpret artistic works.48. C) Good management is key to handling large crowds of visitors.49.B) It is possible to combine entertainment with appreciation of seriou s art.50.C) Help us to see the world from a different perspective.Passage 251.D) It takes no notice of the potential impact on the environment.52.A) It has the capacity and the financial resources to do so.53.D) Farming consumes most of our natural resources.54. D) Its alleged failure to regulate the industries.55. B) Endeavor to ensure the sustainable development of agriculture04六级翻译翻译1：港珠澳大桥( Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macau Bridge)全长55公里,是我国一项不同寻常的工程壮举。

2020年12月英语六级答案（三套）2020年12月英语六级答案（三套）2020年12月六级考试已经正式结束，也就是说今年下半年四六级考试落下了帷幕，眼下六级真题以及答案已经陆续公布，今天给大家整理了2020年12月英语六级答案大全供大家参考，我们一起来看看吧!2020年12月英语六级答案听力答案第一套1. B]Her claim has been completely disregarded2. B)The ground floor of their cottage was flooded3. A)The womans failure to pay her house insurance in time4.D)5.C)6. D)Less time-consuming and focusing on creation7. C)Digital life could replace human civilization8. A)lt will be smarter than human beings9. C)Save one-ffth of their net monthly income10. D)Start by doing something small11.A)A proper mindset12. A)She found her outfit inappropriate13. D)To save the trouble of choosing a unique outfit every day14. B)it matters a lot in jobs involving interactions with other15.C)16.B)17. A)Things that we cherish most18. C)They serve multiple purposes19. D)Over 10% of the respondents lied about the distancethe drove20. B)They want to protect their reputation21 Cthey seem intuitive22. A)Older peoples aversion to new music.23. C)They find all music sounds the same.24. A)The more you experience something, the better youll appreciate it.25. D)Teenagersemotions are more intense第一第二套听力答案暂无第一套阅读理解答案：选词填空：This idea of taxing things that are…26.A. discouraging27.E. impaired28.J. instrumental29.N.pump30.G. incentives31.M. probably32.B. dividend33.L.predict34.H. inherently35.0.swelling信息匹配：Slow Hope36.[E] Some of today s narratives aboutthe future seem tosuggest that wetoo，likePrometheus，will be saved by a newHercules ，a divineengineer someone who will master-mind，manoeuvre andmanipulate our planet .37.DWeneedan acknowledgement of ourpresent ecologi-cal plight but also a language of pasitivechange，visionsofabetterfuture .38.[C] Today we can no longer ignore theecological cursesthat we have released in our search for warmth and com-fort.39.[K] The unscrupulous (无所忌的)commodificationoffood and the destruction of foodstuffs wilcontinue to dev-a states oils，livelihoods andecologies .40.[D] Acceleration is the signature ofour time .41.[G] This much is clear we need to findways that help usflatten the hockey-stick curves that reflect ourever-fasterpace of ecological destruction and social acceleration .42.[A] Our world is full of-mostlyuntold-star ies of slowhope，driven by the idea thatchange is possible .43.[F] Yet，ifweenvisage our salvation to come from a deusexmachina(解围之种)，from a divine engineer or a techsolutionist who wll miraculously conjure up a new source ofenergy or another cure-allwith revolutionary patency ，wemight be looking in thewrong place .44[L] We need an acknowledgement of ourpresent eco lagi-cal plight but also a language of positive change ，visions ofabetter future .45.[B] At the beginning of time-so goesthemyth-humanssuffered ，shivering in the cold anddark until the titan(巨人) Prometheus stole fire from thegods.仔细阅读：46.B) The near impossibility ofappreciating art in an age of mass tourism.47.B) It is quite common to misinterpretartistic works.48.C) Good management is key to handlinglarge crowds ofvisitors.49.BItis possible to combineentertainment with apprecia-tion of serious art.50.C Helpustosee the world from adifferent perspective.51.D) It takes no notice of the potentialimpact on theenvi-@ronment.52.A It has the capacity and thefinancial resources to do so.53.D) Farming consumes most of ournatural resources.54.D) Its alleged failure to regulate theindustries.55.B) Endeavor to ensure the sustainabledevelopment ofagriculture.第二套阅读理解答案：选词填空：Virtually every activity that entails orfacilitates…26.C.cumulative27.1.scale28.F. foreseeable29.J.strangle30.G.predictions31.D. disruptions32.B. credited33.A. credential34.M.survive35.E.Federal信息匹配：Why lifelong leaming is the inte mationalpassport to suc-cess36.[H] Those projects are then interwovenwithfast-pacedtechnical modules (模块)learnedon-the-flyandatwilr depending on the nature of the project .37.[E] The Bachelars degree could beyour passport to lifo-long learning .38.[B] Why?Because universities andcurricula are designedalong the three unities of French classical tragedy ：time，ac-tion，andplace.39.[K] Sound like sciencefiction?40.D] In addition to technicalcapabilities ，the very nature ofprojects develops socialand entrepreneurial skills ，suc hasdesign thinking ，initiative taking ，teamleading，activity re-porting or resource planning .41.[C] The university model needs toevolve .42.[J] After the MSc diploma is earned ，there would be manymore stamps of lifelong learning over the years.43.[N] Even if time were not an issue ，who will pay forlife-long learning?44[F] Recent advances in computationalmethods and datascience push us into rethinking science and engineering ，45.[M] This could fix the main organisational challenges fortheuniversity ，butnotforthelearners，due to lack of time-family obligations or funds .仔细阅读：46. B) Peoples reluctance to becompelled to eat plantbased food.47. A) Radically change their dietaryhabits.48. B) Many people simply do not haveaccess to foods they prefer49. D) It may worsen the nourishmentproblem in lowincome countries.50. A) It accepts them at the expense ofthe long-term interests of its people.51. C) They constantly dismissothersproposals while takingno responsibility for tacklingthe problem.52. D A distinction should be drawnbetween responsibility and fault53. A Stop them from going further byagreeing with them.54. B) They are prompted to come up withideas for making possible changes.55. C Assuming responsibility to freeoneself第三套六级阅读理解答案：选词填空：Socialdistancing is putting people out of work ，……26.C.driven。

2020年12月英语六级翻译题库2020年12月英语六级翻译题库翻译原文：孙武是春秋末期(the late Spring and Autumn Period)杰出的军事家(strategist)。

他所著的《孙子兵法》 (Sun Zi's Art of War)是中国古代最的兵书，也是世界上现存最早的兵书。

《孙子兵法》现存13篇，共 6000字。

在这不长的篇幅中，孙武全面论述了自己对战争的看法，提出了诸如知彼知己、集中优势兵力打败敌人等很多作战思想。

《孙子兵法》已被译为多种文字，在世界上也享有极大的声誉。

1.在第2句中，两个并列的谓语部分较长，所以定语“他所著的”不宜再后置，而采用“减词”译法把“所著”省略，用hiswork也能表达原意。

翻译“是……，也是……”结构时，能够承前省略第2个系动词be，将“也是......”的内容作为同位语，使句子更简洁明了。

2.第2句中的“世界上现存最早的兵书”用了两个定语“世界上现存的”和“最早的”，英语表达中习惯将表动作的定语后置，故将“世界上现存的”表达为existing in the world作后置定语。

3.第3句中的“《孙子兵法》现存13篇，共6000字”这个句子中，如果逐字对译“现存13篇”为exist 13chapters，用英文语义不通，而应意译为consists of 13 chapters。

同时用现在分词短语amounting to6,000 Chinese characters作伴随状语来补充说明，表达更为紧凑。

4.最后一句中的“在世界上享有极大的声誉”中的状语“在世界上”可转换成形容词international，使行文更流畅。

“享有”译为enjoy表现出了英语的韵味。

参考译文：Sun Wu was an outstanding strategist in the lateSpring and Autumn Period. His work, Sun Zi's Art ofWar, was the most famous work of military sciencein ancient China, also the earliest one existing in theworld. Sun Zi's Art of War consists of 13 characters.In this limited space, Sun Wu elaborated his wide-ranging views on war. He put forward many military philosophies, such as knowing yourself andknowing your enemy, and concentrating superior force to thoroughly defeat the enemy. SunZi's Art of War has been translated into many different languages and enjoys a highinternational reputation.。

听力原文：1. C) Herclaim has been completely disregarded.2. A)The ground floor of their cottage was flooded.3. D) Thewoman’s failure t o pay her house insurance in time.4. A) Filea lawsuit against the insurance company.5. B) Theydisagree about the future of AI technology.6. C) Lesstime-consuming and focusing on creation.7. B) Digitallife could be replace human civilization.8. D) Itwill be smarter than human beings.9. B) Saveone fifth of their net monthly income.10. A)Start by doing something small.11. C) Aproper mindset.12. B) Shefound her outfit inappropriate.13. A) Tosave the trouble of choosing a unique outfit every day.14. C) Itmatters a lot in jobs involving interaction with others.15 D) Dowhatever is possible to look smart.16. A) Theirobsession with consumption.17. B) Thingsthat cost less money.18. A) They serve multiple purposes.19. C) Over 10% of the respondents lied about the distancethey drove.20. C) Theywanted to protect their reputation.21.B) They seem intuitive.22. D)Older people's aversion to new music.23 A)They no longer listen to new music.24.D) The more you experience sth, the better you'll appreciate it.25.D) Teenagers are much more sentimental.Conversation11. C) Herclaim has been completely disregarded.听力原文：I'm getting a little fed up with my calls about my claimbeingcompletely disregarded.考点：视听一致2. A) Theground floor of their cottage was flooded.听力原文：The entire ground floor of our cottage was submerged in water.考点：视听一致3. D) Thewoman’s failure to pay her house insurance in time.听力原文：the bizarre technical detail that you mentioned refers to the fact thatyou hadn't paid house insurance the month before the incident考点：视听一致+同义替换4. A) Filea lawsuit against the insurance company.听力原文：and that your company has a lawsuit on its hand. You will be hearing frommy lawyer考点：视听一致M: Goodmorning, safe house insurance. My name is Paul. How can I help you today?W: Morning? I wouldn't say that it's a good from where I am standing.This is Ms. Wilson, and this is the third time I've called this week sincereceiving your letter about our insurance claim. (1) I'm getting a littlefed up with my calls about my claim being completely disregarded.M: Ms. Wilson, thank you for calling back. Can I take some details tohelp me look at your claim?W: It's Ms. May Wilson of 15 South sea road in Cornwall. And the detailsarethat our village was extensively flooded two months ago. (2) The entireground floor of our cottage was submerged in water. And five of us havebeen living in a caravan ever since. Y oupeople are still with holding the money we are entitledto over a bizarretechnical detail and it's not acceptable, Paul.M: Ms. Wilson, according to the notes on your account, (2) the bizarretechnical detail that you mentioned refers to the fact that you hadn't paidhouse insurance the month before the incident.W: That money left our account. And now that you should be paying out,you are suddenly saying that you didn't receive it on time. I'm reallyskeptical about this claim.M: Thecontract does say that any missed payment in a year will affect theterms andconditions of the insurance contract and may affect claims. Of course, I canpause you onto my manager to talk to you more about this.W: I've already spoken to him and you can tell him I'm furious now,andthat your company has a lawsuit on it hand. You will be hearing from my lawyer.Goodbye.1.What is the womancomplaining about?2. What is theproblem the woman's family encountered?3. What has caused theso-called bizarre technical detail according to the man?4. What's woman say she willdo at the end of the conversation?Conversation25. B) Theydisagree about the future of AI technology.听力原文：W: How doyou feel about the future of the artificial intelligence.Personally, I feelquite optimistic about it.M: AI, I'm not so optimistic actually.考点：同义替换6. C) Lesstime-consuming and focusing on creation.听力原文：which would require less of our time and allow us to be centered oncreative tasks考点：视听一致+同义替换7. B) Digitallife could be replace human civilization.听力原文：There's a risk that human civilization could be replaced by a superiortype of digital life考点：视听一致8. D) Itwill be smarter than human beings.Once it'sfully developed, AI will become tired of trying to communicate with humans aswe would be much slower thinkers in comparison考点：同义替换W: How doyou feel about the future of the artificial intelligence. (5)Personally, Ifeel quite optimistic about it.M: AI, I'm not so optimistic actually. In fact, it's something weshould be concerned about.W: Well, it will help us humans understand ourselves better. And when wehave a better understanding of ourselves, we can improve world.M: Well,one thing is for sure, technology is evolving faster than our ability tounderstand it. And in the future AI will make jobs kind of pointless.W: I think artificial intelligence will actually help create new kinds ofjobs, (6) which would require less of our time and allow us to be centeredon creative tasks.M: I doubt that very much. Probably the last job that will remain will bewriting AI software. And then eventually AI will just write its own software.W: At that time we are going to have a lot of jobs, which nobody willwant to do. So we will need artificial intelligence for the robots to take careof the old guys like us.M: I don't know. (7) There's a risk that human civilization could be replacedby a superior type of digital life. AI will be able to completely simulatea person in every way possible. In fact, some people think we're in asimulation right now. W: That's impossible. Humans can't even make a mosquito. Computers only have chips. People have brains.And that's where the wisdom comes from.M: (8) Once it's fully developed, AI will become tired of trying tocommunicate with humans as we would be much slower thinkers in comparison.W: Well, I'm not so sure. A computer is a computer and a computer is justa toy.M: Computers can easily communicate incredibly fast. So the computer willjust get impatient talking to humans. It'll be barely getting any informationout.W: Well, I believe there's a benevolent future with AI. I also think youwatch too many science-fiction films.Q5: What did we learn about the speakers from the conversation?Q6: Whatwill new kinds of jobs be like according to the woman?Q7: What is the risk the mananticipates?Q8: What is the man's concernabout AI technology?PASSAGE 1To achieve financial security, how much yousave is always more important than the amount you earn or how shrewdly youinvest. If you're under 30 years old, (9) your goal should be to save 20% ofyour monthly income after tax deductions. This is irrespective of how muchyou earn approximately 50%should be reserved for essentials like food andaccommodation.The remaining 30% is for recreation andentertainment, but for many young people, it will be difficult to designatesuch a large proportion of the income for savings. If you find it hard to saveany money at all, (10) start by cutting all unnecessary spending, allocatethe tiny amount of one or 2% for savings and gradually increase that amount.Always keep that 20% goal in mind, preventyourself from becoming complacent. It can be challenging to stick to such astrict plan, but if you adopt the right mindset, you should be able tomake it work for you. So what should you be doing with the money that you aresaving? Some must be (11) kept easily accessible in case you need some cashin an emergency.The lodge has proportion should be investedin retirement plans. Either through your employer or privately, and you can keepsome money for high risk, but potentially lucrative investments. Dividends canbe reinvested or useto purchase something you like. Byfollowing this plan, you should hopefully be able to enjoy your life nowand still be financially secure in the future.Q9: What are people under 30 advise to do, toachieve financial security?Q10: What should people do if they find itdifficult to follow the speaker's advice on their financial plan?Q11: What does the speaker think is importantfor achieving financial security?PASSAGE 2I work in advertising and I like to keep upwith current trends mainly because I'm aware that we live in an image obsessedworld. However, when I first started my job, occasionally I'd catch a glimpseof obniol in the lifts and find youdao myself thinking (12) that I looked atotal mess. Was I being held back by my choice of clothing?Theshort answer is yes, especially when clients are quick to judge you on yourstyle rather than your work. (13) But no one can be unique with their outfitevery day. I mean, that's why uniforms were invented. So here's what I did.I created my own uniform. To do this, I chose an appropriate outfit. Then Ibought multiple items of the same style in different shades.NowI never worry about what I'm wearing in the morning, even if I do get a bittired of just wearing the same classic pieces. Overall, when it comes to work,you have to ask yourself: (14) Will looking smarter enhance my ability to domy job? For some, this question may not be an issue at all. Especially ifyou work remotely and rarely see your colleagues or clients face to face, butif your job involves interacting with other people, the answer to thisis often yes. Sorather than fighting the system, I think we should just (15) do whateverhelps us to achieve our goals at work. If that means playing it safe withyour image, then let's face it. It's probably worth it.Q12: What do we learn about the speaker whenshe first started her job?Q13:Why were uniforms invented according to the speaker?Q14: Whatdoes the Loinbo say about looking smarter?Q15: Whatdoes the speaker advise people to do in an image obsessed world?LECTURE 116.A) Their obsession with consumption.听力原文：This phenomenon has resulted in significant creditcarddebt, enormous environmental footprints. And perhaps notcoincidentally or happiness levels have failed to increase over the same halfcentury.考点：同义替换17. B) Thingsthat cost less money.听力原文：I propose the less staff and less space can not only helpyou economize, but also simplify your life. I immediately saved $200,000. Smallerspace leads to reduced utility bills and also asmaller carbon footprint.考点：同义替换18. A) They serve multiple purposes.听力原文：Finally, we need multi-functional spaces in housewares.考点：视听一致+同义替换Did you knowthat Americans were approximately three times the amount of space we had 50years ago. Therefore, you'd think would have sufficient room for all of ourpossessions on the country. The postal storage business is now a growingindustry. We've got triple the space, but we've become such enthusiasticconsumers that we require even more. (16) This phenomenon has resulted insignificant credit card debt, enormous environmental footprints. And perhapsnot coincidentally or happiness levels have failed to increase o ver the samehalf century. I'm here to suggest an alternative that having less mightactually be a preferable decision. Many of us have experienced at some stage,the pleasure of possessing less. (17) I propose the less staff and lessspace can not only help you economize, but also simplify your life. Irecently started an innovative project to discover some creative solutions thatoffered me everything I required, by purchasing an apartment that was 40 squaremetersinstead of 60. (17) I immediately saved $200,000. Smaller space leadsto reduced utility bills and also a smaller carbon footprint, because it'sdesigned around an edited collection and possessions limited to my favoritestuff. I'm really excited to live there. How can we live more basically?Firstly, we m ust ruthlessly cut the unnecessary objects out of our lives. ToSTEM consumption, we should think before we buy and ask ourselves, will ittruly make me happier? Obviously, we should possess some great stuff, but wewant belongings that we're going to love for years.Secondly, we requirespace efficiency. We want appliances that are designed for use most of thetime, not for occasional use. Why own a six-burner stove when you rarely useeven three burners?(19) Finally, we need multi-functional spaces in housewares. I combined amovable wall with transforming furniture to get more out of my limited space,consider my coffee table. It increases in size to accommodate 10. My office istucked away, easily hidden. My bed simply pops out of the wall. For guests, Ican relocate the movable wall and utilize the foldable guest beds I installed.I'm not saying we should all live in tiny apartments, but consider the benefitsof an edited life.When you returnhome and walk through your front door, take a moment to ask yourselves. Could Ido with a little live editing? Would that give me more freedom and more time?16. What hasprevented American's happiness levels from increasing?17. What thingsshould we possess according to the speaker?18. What do welearn about the items in the speaker's home?LECTURE 2Now believe itor not, people sometimes lie in order to maintain a good, honest reputation,even if it hurts them to do so. At least this is what a team ofscientists issuggesting with evidence to prove it. Picture this scenario. You often drivefor work and can be compensated for up to 400 miles per month.Most people at your company drive about 300 miles eachmonth. But this month you drove 400 miles. How many miles do you think you'dclaim in your expense report? The scientists asked this exact question as partof the study, we're discussing today with surprising results. Q19 (19) Theyfound that 12% of respondents reported the distance.They drove as less than the actual figure, giving anaverage answer of 384 miles. (19) In other words, they lied about the numberof miles, even though they would forfeit money they were owed. Theresearchers believe this was to seem honest with the assumption being thatothers would be suspicious of a high expense claim, but why would peoplefabricate numbers to their own detriment?The researchers explained that (20) many people care agreat deal about their reputation and how they'll be judged by others. Ifthey care enough, they're concerned about appearing, honest and not losing therespect of others, maybe greater than their desire to actually be honest. Theresearchers assert that the findings suggest that when people obtain veryfavorable outcomes, they anticipate other people's suspicious reactions andprefer lying and appearing honest to telling the truth loinbo and appearing asselfish liars.So why is this research important? Well, experts generallyagree there are two main types of lie, selfish lies, and lies that are meant tobenefit others. The first, as you may predict is for selfish gain such assubmitting a fraudulent claim to an insurance company while the second involveslying to help others or not offend others.For example, telling a friend whose outfit you don't likethat they look great. But the researchers are suggesting a third type of line:line to maintain a good reputation. Now, this hypothesis is new and someskeptics argue that this isn't a whole new category of lie, (21) but thefindings seem intuitive to me.After all,one of the main motivations forlying is to increase our worth in the eyes of others. So it seemshighly likely that people will lie to seem honest.Q19: What did the team of scientists find in this study?Q20: Why would people fabricate numbers to their owndetriment according to the Loinbos？Q21: What does the speaker think of other researcher'sfindings?LECTURE 3Why do old people dislike new music? As I've grown older, Ioften hear people my age say things like they just don't make good music likethey used to. Why does this happen? Luckily, psychology can give us someinsights into this puzzle. Musical tastes begin to crystallize as early as age13 or 14.By the time we're in our early twenties, these tastes getlocked into place pretty firmly. In fact, studies have found that by the timewe turn 33, (23) most of us have stopped listening to new music.Meanwhile, popular songs released when you're in your early teens are likely toremain quite popular among your age group, the rest of your life. That could bea biological explanation for this.As there's evidence that the brain's ability to make subtledistinctions between different chords, rhythms, and melodies deteriorates withage. So to older people, newer, less familiar songs might all sound the same,but there may be some simpler reasons for older people's aversion to new music.One of the most researched laws of social psychology is something called (24) themere exposure effect, which in essence.It means that the more we're exposed to something, the morewe tend to like it, this happens with people. We know the advertisements wesee, and the songs we listen to when you're in your early teens, you probablyspend a fair amountof time listening to music or watching music videos, yourfavorite songs and artists become familiar, comforting parts of your routine.For many people over 30 job and family obligationsincreases. So there's less time to spend discovering new music instead manualsimply listened to old familiar favorites from that period of their lives whenthey had more free time. Of course, those teen years weren't necessarilycarefree. They're famously confusing, which is why so many TV shows and moviesrevolve around high school turmoil.Psychology research has shown that (25) the emotionsthat we experience as teens seem more intense than those that come later.And we also know that intense emotions are associated with stronger memoriesand preferences. Both of these might explain why the songs we listened toduring this period become so memorable and beloved.So there's nothing wrong with your parents because theydon't like your music. Rather. It's old part of the natural order of things.Q22: What does the speaker mainly discuss in this talk?Q23: What have studies found about most people by the timethey turn 33?Q24: What do we learn from one of the most researched lawsof social psychology?Q25: What might explain the fact that songs people listento in their teen years are memorable and beloved.!!!获取12月真题及解析！！☟作文Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to de?velop effective communication skills. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文：Living in an age when competition is becoming increasingly severe, students are generally encouraged to develop effective communication skills. These skills include both the man? agement of body language and facial expressions while students are talking and the pace and emphasis of the speech flow.The reasons why students should be encouraged to develop effective communication skills mainly lie in the following three respects. First of all, as a student, effective communi?cation skills make our thoughts and ideas more easily under? stood by those around us and our talent would be more likely to been seen by others. Moreover, effective communi?cation skills give us the ability to fulfill tasks more efficiently and solve problems more effectively. Last but not least, knowing the secrets of effectively delivering what we would like to express helps us make more friends.To conclude, developing effective communication skills can not only render us outstanding easily but also lead us to success undoubtedly. With these skills, we will definitely become the one we have been dreaming to be.选词填空This idea of taxing things that are…26.A. discouraging27.E. impaired28.J. instrumental29.N.pump30.G. incentives31.M. probably32.B. dividend33.L.predict34.H. inherently35.0.swelling信息匹配Slow Hope36.[E] Some of today 's narratives about the future seem tosuggest that wetoo，likePrometheus， will be saved by a newHercules ，a divine engineer someone who will master-mind， manoeuvre and manipulate our planet .37.DWeneedan acknowledgement of our present ecologi-cal plight but alsoa language of pasitivechange， visions ofabetterfuture .38.[C] Today we can no longer ignore the ecological cursesthat we have released in our search for warmth and com-fort.39.[K] The unscrupulous (无所忌的)commodificationoffood and the destruction of foodstuffs wil continue to dev-a states oils， livelihoods and ecologies .40.[D] Acceleration is the signature of our time .41.[G] This much is clear we need to find ways that help usflatten the hockey-stick curves that reflect our ever-fasterpace of ecological destruction and social acceleration .42.[A] Our world is full of-mostly untold-star ies of slowhope， driven bythe idea that change is possible .43.[F] Yet，ifwe envisage our salvation to come from a deusexmachina(解围之种)， from a divine engineer or a techsolution ist who wll miraculously conjure up a new source ofenergy or another cure-all with revolutionary patency ，wemight be looking in the wrong place .44[L] We need an acknowledgement of our present eco lagi-cal plight but also a language of positive change ， visions ofabetter future .45.[B] At the beginning of time-so goes the myth-humanssuffered ，shivering in the cold and dark until the titan(巨人) Prometheus stole fire from the gods.仔细阅读46.B) The near impossibility of appreciating art in an age of mass tourism.47.B) It is quite common to misinterpret artistic works.48.C) Good management is key to handling large crowds ofvisitors.49.BItis possible to combine entertainment with apprecia-tion of serious art.50.C Helpustosee the world from a different perspective.51.D) It takes no notice of the potential impact on the envi-@ronment.52.A It has the capacity and the financial resources to do so.53.D) Farming consumes most of our natural resources.54.D) Its alleged failure to regulate the industries.55.B) Endeavor to ensure the sustainable development ofagriculture.翻译港珠澳大桥（Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macau Bridge)全长55公里，是我国一项不同寻常的工程壮举。

2020年12月英语六级考试答案（卷三完整版）2020年12月英语六级考试答案（卷三完整版）考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对。

参考范文：Graphically revealed in this cartoon is that two youngsters are having a conversation. However, the moststriking feature of it is that the man on the left is saying without hesitation that he loves reading and his favoritebook is Facebook. Apparently, the purpose of this cartoon unfolds a conspicuous fact that social networking websites exert adverse impacts on our reading.Several factors can be responsible for this phenomenon. For one thing, with our science and economy enhanced remarkably, people in growing numbers tend to share their moments of life on social networks, and therefore, it is difficult for us toconcentrate on what we want to read. For another, there are various kinds of information on the internet, and as a result, they may be easily distracted by other information so muchthat they may ignore what they are really interested in. To sum up, social network websites may pose a potential and probable threat to our reading. We are supposed to spend more time on reading paper books instead of staying on the social networking websites. Only in this way can we gradually terminate the negative influence of social networking websites.短对话答案1. B. The dressing makes themixed salad very inviting.2. B. He is opening a newconsulting firm.3. B. The man may find thesupplies in the cabinet.4. D. He has to use amagnifying glass to see clearly.5. C. Redecorating heroffice.6. A. Shortage of containerships.7. A. Acolleague.8. C. Hold the banquet at a differentplace.长对话答案ConversationOne9. D. He often goes backhome late for dinner.10. B. To discuss an urgentproblem.11. C. There is a sharpincrease in India's balance of payment deficit.ConversationTwo12. D. They have unrealisticexpectations about the other half.13. A. He is lucky to beable to do what he loves.14. B. It is allglamour.15. A.Amazed.短文答案Passage One16. B. Follow closely the fast development oftechnology.17. B. What type of personnel the team should becomposed of.18. D. A team manager should develop a certainset skills.Passage Two19. A. It is a program allowing people toshareinformation on the Web.20. B. He met with an entrepreneur named JimClark.21. B. They had confidence in his newideas.Passage Three22. A. Word-of-mouthadvertising.23. D. To build up theirreputation.24. D. By using the servicesof large advertising agencies.25. C. Pre-test alternative ads or commercialsin certain regions.短文听写答案26. eternal27. diminishing28. absolute29. succeed30. on a vast scale31. As regards32. used up33. disposing34. modification35. magnitude36. E. exception37. O. worldwide38. N. transmitting39. L. shrank40. A. assumed41. F. fault42. H. notably43. I. previous44. C. desperate45. D. deteriorationFirst-Generation College-Goers： Unprepared and Behind46.Many first-generation college-goers have doubts about their abilities to get a college degree.答案：【H】解析：H段第二行so they are coming in questioning themselves...对应此题的have doubts about their abilities47. First-generation college students tend to have much heavier financial burdens than their peers.答案：【C】解析：C段最后一句话“carry financial burdens thatoutweigh those of their peers...完全对应此题48. The graduation rate of first-generation students at Nijay’s university was incredibly low.答案：【B】解析：此题中的Nijay、graduation rate、low均在B段中体现，并且此题的incredibly对应B段的frighteningly49. Some top institutions like Yale seem to providefirst-generation students with more support than theyactually need.答案：【N】解析：N段以Yale举例，且此题的more support对应N段的alot of support和后面的much support，所以答案确定为N段。