2020学年高考英语复习专题练习：形容词的用法

专题五形容词和副词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018河北五个一联盟二次联考)The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site (suit)for them as well.答案 suitable 句意:这些文章是为更年轻的读者写的,但是成年人会发现这个网站也意为“适合的”,故填形容词,说明this site的特征适合他们。

设空处作宾语补足语,。

suitable(humor)and are 2.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考)Almost all the fables he wroteentertaining, appealing to people of all ages.吸引着各个年龄段的,几乎他写的所有的寓言故事都很滑稽、有趣答案 humorous 句意:humorous,的形容词形式故填提示词fables的特征,humor人们。

设空处作表语,表示主语the 意为“幽默的”。

and diseases learn more about unfamiliar 3.(2018陕西榆林二中三模)Doctors use it to(late)medical development. the医生用它来了解更多不熟悉的疾病和最新的, latest 考查形容词。

根据语境可知答案latest。

,修饰medical development,意为“最新的”,故填形容词设空处作定语医学发展,invited and a plan to fight obesity 2014, 4.(2018湖北襄阳调研)The WHO announced, insome (sense)diet and to take governments to encourage their citizens to adopt aexercise.年世界卫生组织宣布了一项对付肥胖的计划并请各国政府鼓sensible 句意:2014答案意sensible,励其公民要合理饮食和进行一些锻炼。

第三讲形容词、副词命题点一形容词与副词的比较等级考什么a学什么\ 明踽方向二备步增时裔域［全析考法］I.单句语法填空1. （2018 全国卷I ）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _______ （long） than non- runners.解析：longer根据空后的than和语境可知，此处应该使用副词比较级形式，故填longer。

2. （2018 全国卷皿）He screams the _____ （loud） of all.解析：loudest根据空前的the以及空后的of all可知此处应用副词最高级。

3. （2018 6 月浙江高考）There could be an even ______ （high） cost on your health.解析：higher此处表示这么做可能还会让你付出更高的健康代价。

根据even可判断，此处要用形容词的比较级。

4. （2017 全国卷I ）As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even ________ （bad）, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.解析：worse根据语境可知，此处表示程度的加深，所以用副词比较级形式，even worse 表示“更糟糕的是”。

5. （2017 6 月浙江高考）Sixteen years ________ （early）, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.解析:earlier sixteen years earlier 表示“早在16年前”。

第 1 页 共 5 页 2020年高考英语语法复习：第四讲 形容词和副词 考点一 形容词和副词的句法功能及转换

1．形容词和副词的句法功能

2.形容词变副词 第 2 页 共 5 页 考点二 形容词和副词的比较等级 1．形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成(＋-er/-est)

2.原级常用句型 3．比较级常用句型

4．最高级常用句型 第 3 页 共 5 页

[跟踪训练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most successful(success)of these new lines，and was opened in 1990. 2．(2017·高考江苏卷)Only five years after Steve Jobs' death，smart-phones defeated conventional(convention)PCs in sales. 3．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be officially(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 4．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify those of greater(great) and less importance. 5．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually(gradual) turned into chopsticks. 6．(2016·高考上海卷)Up to a certain point，the more stress you are under，the better(good) your performance will be. 7．(2016·高考浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，especially(especial) if you are travelling at high speed. 8．As natural(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe(土坯) walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 9．Andy is content with the toy.It is the best(good) he has ever got. 10．They gave money to the old people's home either personally(personal) or through their companies. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)A few minutes late，the instructor asked me to stop the car.

1. (2020最新模拟安徽24) —Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students? — , I do. I think it's a great idea. A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally 答案 C 2. (2020最新模拟福建30) It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference. A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly 答案 C 解析 考查副词。exactly：准确地；fortunately：幸运地；surprisingly：惊讶地，出乎意料地；hardly：几乎不。题干意思是：似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行，小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C。 3. (2020最新模拟湖北27) As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique 答案 B 解析 考查形容词。既然石油和煤都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西，alternative 有“可选择的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“独特的”。 4. (2020最新模拟湖北28) The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely 答案 C 解析 考查副词。这里意思是“问卷大约需要2020最新模拟至15分钟完成”，应选择approximately“大约地”。 mainly“主要地”，punctually“准时地”，precisely“精确地”。 5．(2020最新模拟湖南24) I can be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person. A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always 答案 C 解析 句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”；ever表示“永远”用在肯定句中；never表示“绝不，从来没有” always 表示“总是”。 6. (2020最新模拟江西32) Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids. A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive 答案 A 解析 考查形容词的辨析。Be accessible to 为……能够接近； be relative to 和……有关系； be acceptable to 为……所接受 ； be sensitive to 对……敏感, 易接受。 7. (2020最新模拟海南23) How much she looked without her glasses! A. well B. good C. best D. better 答案 D 解析 考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。句意为：没有眼镜她看的多么好？与戴眼镜形成对比。 8. (2020最新模拟四川19) My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive . A. as B. so C. too D. very 答案 A 解析 考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数+as+adj./adv+as ”这一结构，所以答案为A。 9. (2020最新模拟天津2020最新模拟) It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live. A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty 答案 C 2020最新模拟. (2020最新模拟天津13) I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination. A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid 答案 D 2020最新模拟．(2020最新模拟浙江5) The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 答案 C 13．(2020最新模拟浙江19) In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation. A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually 答案 D 14. (2020最新模拟全国Ⅱ9) The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride . A. most B. more C. less D. little 答案 A 解析 考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别) 15. (2020最新模拟全国Ⅱ2020最新模拟) I’m sure that your letter will get attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply. A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general 答案 B 解析 考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别) 16. (2020最新模拟全国Ⅱ18) It’s high time you had your hair cut ; it’s getting . A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much 答案 B 解析 考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别) 17. (2020最新模拟江苏27) Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems. A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive 答案 D

第练形容词和副词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空．，()．．，() .．()，.．() .．，() .．() ，.．’—() .．，() .．() .．，() ，.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有处错误)．，.．，，.．，，.．，.．’.．.．.．.．，.．.技法总结在语法填空中．根据句子意思判断空格处要填的词在句子中作什么成分。

下列情况常填形容词：()用来修饰名词；()位于系动词后作表语；()作宾补；()表示主语的状态。

如果用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，则填副词。

．如果空格后有表示比较的提示词，则填形容词或副词的比较级；如果有表示比较范围的短语、定语从句，则填形容词或副词的最高级。

另外，还要注意使用比较级的固定句式，如“＋比较级，＋比较级”等。

在短文改错中常考查形容词和副词的误用。

．作表语时除了地点副词外均用形容词；作定语时，若前置则用形容词，如果后置则可能用地点副词或形容词短语；作状语时除了有少数几个能表示主语情况的形容词外，一般用副词。

．如果有“＋范围”或“＋范围”来限定范围，要用最高级形式。

．注意一些固定句型。

如＋比较级，＋比较级；’...等。

．注意一些习惯用法，确定形容词或副词的形式。

如’ ，等。

能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解(·辽宁沈阳质监)，，“”“”．.，，，，.“”，，，! ’’.“，’.”，’“”，!．?．’.．.．’’.．.．’?．.．.．­.．.．“”“”．．­．．．­．’?．.．.．’.(·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)—.，’.，，，.，(变异) (食欲) ，(寿命)．•() .•.•——.•.，“’”，“.”，’’.，，.．?．’.．.．.．?．.．.．.．.．’’?．.．.．.．.．?．.．.．.．.Ⅳ.完形填空.，.，.’，，(晕厥)．，．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．.’，.，，. ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．答案解析Ⅰ．Ⅱ，.．，，.，，.．，.．’.．.．.．.．，.．.Ⅲ.语篇解读作者原来是一个爱挑剔的、自以为是的人，但读了《秘密》这本书后，改变了很多。

第二讲形容词、副词和比较等级[思维导图]Ⅰ.形容词和副词的基本用法1．评注性状语有些副词，如fortunately，luckily，surprisingly，honestly，actually，personally 等作评注性状语，往往修饰整个句子，它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。

2．连接副词(1)表递进：besides，further，then，moreover，still等。

(2)表结果：therefore，consequently，accordingly，thus等。

(3)表转折：though，instead，otherwise，however，yet等。

(4)表等同：similarly，equally等。

(5)表对比：rather，oppositely等。

(6)表概括：altogether，generally等。

(7)表列举：first(ly)，second(ly)，finally等。

(8)表同位：namely等。

(9)表时间：meanwhile，sometimes，occasionally等。

(10)表特指：mainly，mostly，particularly，especially等。

(11)表让步：anyway，anyhow等。

I don’t like it; besides，it’s too expensive.我不喜欢它，而且它太贵了。

Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun.Isn’t it rather risky，though?在结冰的运动场地上玩耍听起来很有趣，然而，这难道不是太冒险吗？3．易混淆的词beside 在旁边besides 此外，而且late 迟的，晚的later 多久以后latest 最近的，最新的ago 以前(以现在为起点) before 以前(以过去为起点)somewhere 某处everywhere 到处high 在高处；高highly 高度地；很；非常wide 充分地widely 广泛地；普遍地deep 深深地deeply 深刻地；深沉地free 免费地freely 自由地；畅通地close 接近；紧挨着closely 仔细地；紧密地hard 努力地hardly 几乎不near 在附近nearly 几乎，差不多Ⅱ.比较级和最高级一、形容词与副词比较等级的构成形容词和副词的比较等级分为：原级、比较级和最高级。

单句语法填空1．The festival is one of the four (large) ice and snow festivals in the world!largest解析：考查比较等级。

此处表示四个最大的冰雪节之一，故填largest。

2．It is an (attract) place full of ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants all built around an amazing water network that is part of the Beijing—Hangzhou canal, the (long) canal in the world.attractive；longest解析：第一个空修饰place，故应用形容词attractive，表示“吸引人的”。

第二个空前面有the，空后有比较范围in the world，故应填最高级longest，表示“最长的”。

3．It was (amaze) that our class won the second place. Our efforts paid off!amazing解析：此处It为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。

系动词be 后跟形容词，此处意为“令人感到吃惊的”故填amazing。

4．Thinking his key was controversial，I devoted myself to the problem heart and soul, trying to figure it out in a different way. Twenty minutes(late), I succeeded in finding, in my opinion, the right key.later解析：句意：由于认为他的答案有争议，我全心全意地研究这一问题，试图用不同的方法把它解出来。

第二讲形容词和副词建议用时：15分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．[2017·陕西西工大附中模拟]We can never expect a ________ (blue) sky unless we create a ________ (little) polluted world.答案：bluer; less 第一空考查“can＋否定词…＋形容词/副词比较级”结构，表示最高级用法；第二空根据全句的语境可知填比较级。

2．[2017·沈阳二中模拟]Fabien is ________ (current) working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31.答案：currently 空格前为be动词is，后为实义动词，故应填副词修饰动词。

3．[2017·山西太原模拟]I think you'll get a bit ________ (fat) by then. By the way, is there anything I can do for you?答案：fatter 根据系动词get可知，填形容词作表语。

a bit修饰比较级，故填fatter，注意拼写规则。

4．[2017·山东济宁模拟]If the patient was extremely fat, it was ________ (possible) to hear any heartbeat at all.答案：impossible 根据语义可知，此处表示“不可能的”。

故填possible的反义词，在其前加前缀“im­”。

5．[2017·江西上饶模拟]In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together. ________， in the US, this idea may still be considered odd.答案：However 根据上下文逻辑关系可判断，此处表转折，且由逗号与句子隔开，故填however。