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高中英语语法单选题50题1. I have ______ useful book. It is about history.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”。
选项B“an”用于元音音素开头的单词；选项C“the”表示特指；选项D 不符合语法规则，此处需要一个冠词来修饰“book”。
2. There is ______ “m” and ______ “p” in the word “map”.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an答案：B。
“m”的发音是以元音音素开头，所以用“an”；“p”的发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
3. We have three meals ______ day.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。
“a day”表示“一天”，是固定搭配，“day”是可数名词单数，需要用不定冠词修饰，且“day”为辅音音素开头，用“a”。
4. The girl is in ______ red.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：D。
“in red”表示“穿着红色的衣服”，是固定短语，中间不需要冠词。
5. This is ______ interesting story.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。
6. This book is mine. ______ is over there.A. YoursB. YourC. YouD. Her答案：A。
本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。
“Yours”表示“你的（东西）”，在句中作主语。
“Your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。
“You”是人称代词主格或宾格，“Her”是形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格，都不符合题意。
7. The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Shanghai.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. these答案：B。
高中英语不定冠词单选题60题1. I have ____ useful book for my English study. It helps me a lot.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
本题考查不定冠词a 和an 的用法区别。
useful 的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用a。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。
the 表示特指，此处不是特指某一本书。
/表示零冠词，不符合语境。
2. There is ____ interesting club in our school. I joined it last week.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
interesting 的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前。
the 表示特指，此处不是特指某一个俱乐部。
/表示零冠词，不符合语境。
3. After class, I often read ____ English newspaper to improve my reading skills.A.aB.anC.the答案：B。
English 的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前。
the 表示特指，此处不是特指某一份报纸。
/表示零冠词，不符合语境。
4. We have ____ physics class every Tuesday and Thursday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
physics 的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用a。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。
the 表示特指，此处不是特指某一节物理课。
/表示零冠词，不符合语境。
5. I want to be ____ engineer when I grow up.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
engineer 的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前。
the 表示特指，此处不是特指某一个工程师。
中学英语用法正误例析500句1. 你打算什么时候出国？【误】When are you going to abroad?【正】When are you going abroad?【析】当副词abroad“在国外”、“往国外”时，不能加介词in或to。
但当表示“来自国外”时，则必须加上介词from。
又如：①He lived abroad for many years. 他曾居住国外多年。
②She just got back from abroad. 她刚从国外回来。
2. 你需要对历史很了解。
【误】It’s necessary to have good knowledge of history.【正】It’s necessary to have a good knowledge of history.【析】have a good knowledge of意为“对……很了解”，是固定搭配。
3. 从互联网上可得到这个信息。
【误】The information is available on Internet.【正】The information is available on the Internet.【析】表示“在网上”时，Internet前要加定冠词。
如：You can buy our goods over the Internet. 可以通过互联网购买我们的货品。
4. 你能给我点汤吗？【误】Can I have any soup, please?【正】Can I have some soup, please?【析】在一些本身带有主观的肯定倾向性的疑问句中，多用some，而不用any来提出邀请或要求。
又如：①Would you like some coffee? 您来点咖啡好吗？②Can you lend me some money?能借点钱给我吗？5. 她与约翰谈恋爱已有数月。
【误】She’s been dating with Bob for several months.【正】She’s been dating Bob for several months.【析】date作动词时可表示“与……约会；与……谈恋爱”，此时是及物动词，不能加介词with。
“必考科目”英语怎么说名词解释：一份英语考试将退出全国高考的提议，最近在家长和专家间引发了热议。
你知道怎么用英语表达吗?A proposal to remove the English-language test from the gaokao, the national college entrance exam, has triggered heated debate among parents and experts.The move is aimed at easing students' burden while promoting practical language-learning methods.To improve exam-oriented education, the Ministry of Education released a reform proposal for the gaokao in 2013. This included the plan to exclude English as a mandatory subject in the exam, with students urged to take a third-party English assessment for university admissions.一份英语考试将退出全国高考的提议，最近在家长和专家间引发了热议。
此举旨在减轻学生的负担，并推广实用的语言学习方法。
为了使应试教育得以改善，教育部在2013年发布了一则高考改革方案，其中包括不再将英语作为高考必考科目的计划，在大学招生录取时，学生需要参加第三方的英语能力评估。
【讲解】文中的mandatory subject就是“必考科目”的意思，相当于compulsory subject，其中，mandatory用作形容词，意思是“强制的、法定的”，其反义词是optional(可选择的，非强制的)，又如mandatory education(义务教育)等。
中考英语写作语言规范性提升单选题40题1. There are many _____ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.book's答案解析：B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
选项A“book”是单数形式，根据句中的“many”（许多）可知，后面应接复数名词，所以A 错误。
选项C“bookes”这种复数形式是错误的，book的复数是books。
选项D“book's”是名词所有格形式，不符合句子语境。
2. We should _____ the environment to make our earth more beautiful.A.protectB.protectsC.protectingD.protected答案解析：A。
本题考查动词的形式。
should是情态动词，其后应接动词原形。
选项B“protects”是第三人称单数形式，C“protecting”是现在分词形式，D“protected”是过去式和过去分词形式，均不符合should的用法要求。
3. My sister is _____ than me at English.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best答案解析：B。
本题考查形容词的比较级。
句中有“than” 比），这是比较级的标志词。
选项A“good”是原级，C“best”和D“the best”是最高级形式，不符合句子结构要求。
4. There is _____ rubbish on the ground. We should clean it up.A.too manyB.too muchC.much tooD.many too答案解析：B。
本题考查短语的用法。
“rubbish” 垃圾）是不可数名词。
选项A“too many”用于修饰可数名词复数；选项C“much too”用来修饰形容词或副词；选项D“many too”这种表达是错误的。
1.I think ______ necessary to learn English well.A. that it isB. it isC. itD. that答案：B解析：句意：我认为学好英语是必要的。
it为形式主语，无实际意义但不可省略。
2.______ is no good ______ without a purpose.A. It; arguingB. That; to discussC. There; to talkD. This; to quarrel答案：A解析：句意：没有目的的争论没有好处。
It is no good doing sth。
表示“做某事没有好处或用处”，其中it为形式主语，无实际意义但不可省略，根据句意，故选A。
______ the traffic jam, he was late for work this morning.A. Due toB. BecauseC. AsD. Since答案与解析：A. Due to正确答案是A。
在这句话中，“due to”引导的是原因状语，可以直接放在句首，表示“由于”。
其他选项虽然都可以表达原因，但是用在句首时需要进行适当调整才能符合句子结构：• B. Because 和C. As 通常引导原因状语从句，后面需要接完整的句子，如：Because of the traffic jam, he was late for work this morn ing.• D. Since 同样可以引导原因状语从句，但同样需要接完整句子，另外它还可以表示“既然”，在此处不如"Due to" 更合适。
所以，原句使用“Due to” 最为恰当且简洁。
考研英语词汇(必考词+基础词+超纲词)练习题及答案详解必考词第三节(Unit 15——Unit 21；第 99 页—— 147 页)练习一：词汇与搭配1． He failed to carry out some of the p rovisions of the contract, and now he has to3． Things are usually cheaper i f they are bought bulk. 4． They sell the sweater a discount of 30 percent.5． High interest rates discourage people borrowing money. 6． The law does not discriminate any race, creed and color.7． I subscribe one daily newspaper and one weekly magazine.8． Corporations and labor unions have conferred great benefits their employees and members as well as upon the general public.9． I will be going to the United States a business mission.10． He looked like a farmer, but he was really a policeman disguise.11．My father likes playing golf; he’s really enthusiastic it.12． In the preface this book, we are given the reason why it has been republished.13． A good citizen is expected to conform the law of his country.14． I always hold what I have said.15． Several people remarked the fine quality of th e work.16． The teacher has repeatedly reminded him it.17． She was very tired, and no mood for dancing.18． Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is subjected loud continuous noise.19． True patriotism consists putting the interests of one country above everything, including one’s life.20． My husband sympathized my proposal to move to a new apartment.21． Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.22． We can say good evidence that their work is on the path of sound development.23． The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was irrelevant the issue at hand.24．You’d better relieve her some of her housework.练习二：词汇辨析1．Up until that time, his interest had focused almost on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft.[A] restrictively[B] radically[C] inclusively[D] exclusively2． Any nation that interferes in the internal affairs of another nation should be universally .[A] blamed[B] reproached[C] scolded[D] condemned3． CCTV programs are by satellite to the remotest areas in the country.[A] transferred[B] transported[C] transformed[D] transmitted4． The government will a reform in the educational system.[A] initiate[B] initial[C] initiative[D] intimate5．He said his government hadn’t appointed any .[A] delegation[B] delegates6． A heavy crane was called in to the crashed train from the rails.[A] move[B] remove[C] skimmed[D] stripped7．Americans are highly, and therefore may find it difficult to become deeply involved with others.[A] movable[B] moving[C] mobile[D] motional8． The committee proposed to the U.N. Charter.[A] correct[B] revise[C] amend[D] edit9． He tried to ascertain the identity of the writer of theletter.[A] unanimous[B] anonymous[C] infamous[D] autonomous10．Don’t to lock the door when you leave.[A] ignore[B] disregard[C] neglect[D] overlook11． The goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly between researchers and teachers.[A] overall[B] intensive[C] joint[D] concise12． The English language a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation.[A] owns[B] contains[C] holds[D] possesses13． The badly wounded receive for medical attention over those only slightly hurt.[A] superiority[B] inferiority[C] priority[D] minority14． The engine has more than 300 , made of a number of different materials.[A] compositions[B] ingredients[C] compounds[D] components15． The police stopped me the other day as I was driving home, because I was the________speed limit.[A] transcending[B] exceeding[C] surpassing[D] overtaking16． All theories, however, are tentative and are __to criticism.[A] immune[B] resistant[C] sensitive[D] subject17． A Hong Kong Special Administrative was established in July.[A] Region[B] District[C] Area[D] Zone18． Food that __easily must reach the market and the dinner table as quickly as possible.[A] damage[B] decay[C] spoil[D] rot19． Every government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must accept the.[A] consequences[B] endings[C] results[D] outcome20． His reputation as a progressive writer is well.[A] built[B] established[C] erected[D] constructed21． A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of the car.[A] motionless[B] stationary[C] stationery[D] static22． The Chinese Women Volleyball Team won five world champions.[A] successive[B] consecutive[C] excessive[D]immense23． The river water was from its old course into a new channel where they were building the dam.[A] turned[B] switched[C] shifted[D] diverted24． The energy by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.[A] conveyed[B] released[C] transferred[D] delivered练习三：英语知识运用1．Much exciting research is going on in an effort to find these questions. Foremost is the work of Jean Piaget, the Swiss psychologist who pioneered the field and whose theories have had an unparalleled impact on education, especially in Europe.[A] answers[B] solutions[C] resolutions[D] conclusions2．It was within the computer age that the term “information society”began to be widely used to describe the within which we now live.[A] context[B] range[C] scope[D] territory3． Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self‐ conscious and need the that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are admired by others.[A] assistance[B] guidance[C] confidence[D] tolerance4．It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important basic is the function of the particular space. For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound ‐shaping qualities, and too few entries and exits will not wo rk for its purpose, no matter how beautifully it might be decorated.[A] care[B] concern[C] attention[D] intention5． An expert system has as its base the collected knowledge of experts, the rules that experts use to arrive at decision.It,,emulates the knowledge and thinking processes of human experts.[A] by chance[B] so far[C] in essence[D] in addition6． Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are programs that address the many needs of the homeless.[A] complex[B]comprehensive[C]complementary[D] compensating7．More US sinologists have expressed confidence in China’s economic reform and the prospects for modernization.“If the reformers are implemented,” said Doak Barnett, Professor of Johns Hopkins University, “they would the trend towards more significant and broader economic ties between China andthe United States, which will have in some respects, a favorable impact on political relations.”[A] confirm[B] force[C] reinforce[D] realize8． They do not provide energy, nor do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if any is missing a deficiency disease becomes apparent.[A] shifting[B] transferring[C] altering[D] transforming9． Some canals, such as the Suez of the Panama, save ships weeks of time by making their voyage a thousand miles shorter. Other canals permit boats to reach cities that are not on the coast, still other canals drain lands where is too much water, help to irrigate fields where there is not enough water, and furnish water power for factories and mills.[A] lain[B] stationed[C] set[D] located10． Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be i________n a single large building.[A] consisted[B] contained[C] composed[D] comprised11． This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate particular smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send to the brain.[A] signs[B] stimuli[C] messages[D] impulses12．The maximum penalty for trafficking has been changed from 14 years to life imprisonment. This autumn, new laws, modeled US legislation, will be introduced to loosen banking and privacy regulations to facilitate investigation and seizure of drug‐earned accounts.[A] after[B] upon[C] against[D] on13． However, marriages between members of different groups (interclass, interfaith, and interracial marriages) are increasing, probably because of the greater of today’s youth and the fact that they are restricted by fewe r prejudices than their parents. Many young people leave their hometowns to attend college, serve in the armed forces, or pursue a career in a bigger city.[A] mobility[B] motive[C] moral[D] mission14． In Germanic cultures punctuality is a sign of respect and politeness; being late is rude. Germans believe people should be exactly on time, neither too early nor too late. To the Indonesian, time is an endless pool; why be or hurry?[A] pressured[B] urged[C] depressed[D] spurred15． Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for vitamins. Many people, nevertheless, believe in being on the“safe side”and thus take extra vitamins. However, a well ‐balanced diet will usually meet all the body’s vitamin need s.[A] exceptional[B] exceeding[C] excess[D] external16． More families consist of one ‐parent households or two working parents; , children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the tra ditional family structure.[A] contrarily[B] consequently[C] similarly[D] simultaneously17．Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours, become by a byproduct of their machines, namely, noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political status, and public opinion is demanding, more and more insistently, that something be done about it.[A] damaged[B] spoilt[C] destroyed[D] interfered18．many instances, the people built special temples in which the meteorites were to be worshipped. Meteorite worship was common long ago in the Mediterranean area,and in Africa,India,Japan,and Mexico;such worship still persists in some regions.[A] On[B] In[C] About[D] Of19．Even though its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part‐timers and temporary workers. This “disposable”work force is the most important in American business today,and it is fundamentally changing the relationship between people and their jobs.[A] approach[B] flow[C] fashion[D] trend20．Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, reading as simply the decoding of symbols into the sounds they stand for. These authorities contend that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process.[A] view[B] look[C] reassure [D]agree21．Formost men,talkisprimarily a means topreserveindependenceandnegotiateandmaintainstatusin ahierarchicalsocial order. Thisisdonebyexhibiting know ledgeand skill,andby centerstage throughverbal performance such as storytelling, joking, or imparting information. From childhood, men learn to use talking as a way to get and keep attention.[A] holding[B] exhibiting[C] standing[D] playing练习四：语法与词汇1．The street in a small town is as crowded on market days as ________in a large city.A. oneB. thatC. onesD. these2．________ , photo synthesis is the ultimate source of food for almost all organisms on earth.A. It is an extremely important processB. An extremely important process, it isC. That an extremely important asD. An extremely important process3．I will help you when I ________ my work.A. finishB. will finishC. will have finishedD. have finished4．When I try to understand _________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is5．He was not asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,_________ insufficiently popular with all members.A. being consideredB. consideringC. to be consideredD. having considered6．I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had i t been at all possible, but _________ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was7．I second his motion that we _________ a special board to examine.A. shall set upB. should set upC. will set upD. would set up8．You seem to take a keener interest in the subject _________ ever been shown before.B. than haveC. that hasD. which had9．It is true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, _________ , because we don't feel as safe on it.B. thoughC. thereforeD. otherwise10．During the early period of ocean navigation, ________any need for sophisticated instruments and techniques.A. so that hardlyB. when there hardly wasC. hardly wasD. there was hardly11．I have kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school _________ twenty years ago.A. aboutB. sinceC. tillD. with答案及详解练习一1．answer for “对……负有责任”。
2024年中考英语口语表达流利度单选题20题1. If you want to improve your spoken English, you should practice ________.A. a lot ofB. lots ofC. a lotD. many答案：C。
A 选项“a lot of”和B 选项“lots of”后需接可数名词复数或不可数名词，不能直接修饰动词“practice”；D 选项“many”后接可数名词复数，也不能修饰动词；C 选项“a lot”可修饰动词，表示“很多”，符合题意。
2. When you talk with foreigners, don't be shy. Just speak ________.A. loudB. loudlyC. louderD. loudest答案：B。
speak 是动词，要用副词修饰，A 选项“loud”是形容词；C 选项“louder”是比较级，此处没有比较的含义；D 选项“loudest”是最高级，也不合适；B 选项“loudly”是副词，意为“大声地”，符合题意。
3. I can't understand what he said. He spoke too ________.A. quickB. quicklyC. slowD. slowly答案：D。
speak 是动词，要用副词修饰，A 选项“quick”和C 选项“slow”是形容词；B 选项“quickly”意为“快速地”，不符合语境；D 选项“slowly”是副词，意为“缓慢地”，符合“can't understand”的语境。
4. To make your speech more fluent, you can use some ________ expressions.A. dailyB. every dayC. everydayD. each day答案：C。
九年级英语情态动词用法单选题40题1. The light in the room is off. She ______ be at home.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't答案：B。
本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。
A 选项“mustn't”表示禁止；B 选项“can't”表示不可能，房间灯关着，所以她不可能在家，符合题意；C 选项“shouldn't”表示不应该；D 选项“needn't”表示不必。
2. The boy plays the piano very well. He ______ be a pianist in the future.A. mustB. couldC. can'tD. might答案：D。
A 选项“must”表示肯定的推测，语气非常肯定；B 选项“could”表示可能，语气较委婉；C 选项“can't”表示不可能；D 选项“might”表示也许，可能性较小。
结合语境，说这个男孩未来可能成为钢琴家，用“might”更合适，语气较委婉，不确定。
3. Look at the dark clouds. It ______ rain soon.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should答案：B。
A 选项“must”表示肯定会；B 选项“might”表示有可能；C 选项“can”表示能够；D 选项“should”表示应该。
看乌云，有可能很快下雨，用“might”更符合推测的不确定性。
4. The door is open. Someone ______ be in the room.A. mustB. canC. couldD. may答案：D。
A 选项“must”表示肯定；B 选项“can”表示能够；C 选项“could”表示可能，语气较委婉；D 选项“may”表示也许，可能性较“could”稍小。
中考英语写作常用表达单选题60题(答案解析)1.In my opinion, learning English is important,_____ it can help us communicate with people from different countries.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or答案：B。
“In my opinion, learning English is important”（在我看来，学习英语很重要）和“it can help us communicate with people from different countries”（（它可以帮助我们与来自不同国家的人交流）之间存在因果关系，所以用“because”（（因为）。
“so”表示结果；“but”表示转折；“or”表示选择。
2.We should protect the environment,_____ we will have no clean air to breathe.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B。
“We should protect the environment”（我们应该保护环境）和“we will have no clean air to breathe”（（我们将没有干净的空气可以呼吸）之间是选择关系，如果不保护环境，就会没有干净空气呼吸，所以用“or”（（否则）。
“and”表示并列；“but”表示转折；“so”表示结果。
3.I like reading books,_____ my brother likes playing sports.A.whileB.becauseC.soD.but答案：A。
这里表示对比，“我喜欢读书，而我的兄弟喜欢运动”，用“while”（（而）。
“because”表示原因；“so”表示结果；“but”表示转折，但这里不是转折关系。
A proposal to remove the English-language test from the gaokao, the national college entrance exam, has triggered heated debate among parents and experts.
The move is aimed at easing students' burden while promoting practical language-learning methods.
To improve exam-oriented education, the Ministry of Education released a reform proposal for the gaokao in 2013. This included the plan to exclude English as a mandatory subject in the exam, with students urged to take a third-party English assessment for university admissions.
一份英语考试将退出全国高考的提议，最近在家长和专家间引发了热议。
此举旨在减轻学生的负担，并推广实用的语言学习方法。
为了使应试教育得以改善，教育部在2013年发布了一则高考改革方案，其中包括不再将英语作为高考必考科目的计划，在大学招生录取时，学生需要参加第三方的英语能力评估。
