湖南省长沙市2018届高三英语上学期7月摸底考试试题含解析2017092104119

湖南省长沙市一中2018届高三英语月考试卷(七)及答案湖南省长沙市一中2018届高三英语月考试卷(七)及答案湖南省长沙市一中2018届高三英语月考试卷(七)及答案湖南省长沙市一中2018届高三英语月考试卷(七)(考试范围全部内容)本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

PART ONE LISTENING PREHENSION (30 marks)SECTION A (225 marks)Directions In this section， you’ll hear six conversations between two speakers For each conversation， there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A， B and CListen carefully and then choose the best answer for each questionYou will hear each conversation TWICEConversation 1( )1 Why is the man going to read the book？ABecause it is homeworkBBecause it is interestingCBecause it is mysterious( )2 What will the man do next？AGoing to the libraryBGoing to the bookstoreCGoing to David’s dormConversation 2( )3 What will they do first？ABuying some food BHaving supper CReading a newspaper ( )4 Who will drive the car？。

2018届高三英语上学期摸底考试试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

AWhy should I teach my children history? That sounds like a st upid question to even ask. But, as I hear different home schoo ling teachers discuss history, I get the idea that there may be different reasons for teaching history. Let me briefly explain th e three good reasons for studying history and two bad reason s for studying history.The major reason I see for studying history is that we can le arn from the past. I am convinced that the world would be a m uch better place if more people understood the successes an d failures of the past and the things that made these successe s and failures. However, as the unfortunately true statement g oes "the one thing we seem to learn from history is that we do n't seem to learn from history." Perhaps at least in teaching hi story, to my children I can do a small part in changing this.The second major reason for studying history is that it is har d to understand the current political climate in the absence of an understanding of its historical context. We can not even un derstand why we are and where we are without history, much less (更不必说) try to figure out where we are going or how we should get where we want to be.I teach my children history, for one more reason. I purchase d a set of historical audio (录音机) tapes for our children. My seven-year-old son listened to them over and over. It was my hope that h e would become inspired by the accomplishments of people li ke the Wright brothers to accomplish things by himself. I think that it is good that we celebrate the accomplishments of peopl e like Martin Luther King Jr. if, in doing so, young people are c alled on to stand for the principles that he stood for and acco mplish what he accomplished. I also think that by studying pe ople like Adolph Hitler, people can learn to stand against the t hings that he stood for.1. In Paragraph 3, the author shows that history is useful bec ause _______________.A. it makes the current political situation go smoothlyB. it helps us realize the importance of historical eventsC. it helps us understand why things are the way they areD. it helps people accept the present situation where they liv e2. Some historical figures(人物) are mentioned in the last paragraph to show ____________ __.A. people can be inspired to do good, while also learning to f ight against evilB. people may also learn from bad historical figuresC. more celebrations should be held to honor their achievem entsD. today’s people can also achieve what they achieved3. What would be talked about in the following paragraph?A. How to teach history effectively.B. Some negative re asons for studying history.C. How to get more people to study history.D. Some bad hi storical figures.4. The main purpose of this passage is to ____________.A. inspire the parents to teach their children historyB. show the importance of history in politicsC. explain the reasons why children study historyD. introduce the writer's own way of teaching history5. Which of the following is not the reason for studying history according to the author?A. One can learn from history in order not to make the same mistake.B. It can help us to understand the current political climate.C. Without history, one can be nothing but a fool in every asp ect.D. One can know the principle of doing something and not doi ng something.BWith all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it's not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense o f humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling down in the dumps ( 处于沮丧中), as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my h eart.How would you feel if you could not joke around with your w ife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don't kno w the person I'm joking around with. My Grandma always fou nd humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situ ation, but also is common courtesy (礼貌) to speak to others that are around you.I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling o n the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. They don't get the jok e that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just s it there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke?Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under contr ol. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psych ological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to bypass the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.6. According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that _ ___________.A. it makes people more confidentB. it can pick up pe ople’s spiritsC. it can help rid the cruelty in the worldD. it can help pe ople get on well with others[Z-X-X-K[.7. The phrase “busting a gut" in the third paragraph can be re placed by __________.A. explaining carefullyB. speaking loudC. keeping silentD. laughing hard8. In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to _______ ___.A. talk about his own understanding of humorB. encourage people to be humorous in daily lifeC. introduce a practical way to get through daily lifeD. convince people of the power of being optimistic about lif e9. What is the author’s attitude towards the present world?A. Positive.B. Critical.C. Satisfied.D. Indifferent.10. The author answers the question in the second paragraph with ___________.A. facts and descriptionsB. evidence and argumentC. examples and conclusionD. stories and persuasion CHuman beings have used tools for a very long time. In some p arts of the world you can still find tools that people used more than two million years ago. They made these tools by hitting o ne stone against another. In this way, they broke off pieces fr om one of the stones. These chips of stone were usually shar p on one side. People used them for cutting meat and skin fro m dead animals, and also for making other tools out of wood. Human beings needed to use tools because they did not have sharp teeth like other meat eating animals, such as lions and tigers. Tools helped people to get food more easily.Working with tools also helped to develop human intelligenc e. The human brain grew bigger, and human beings began to invent more and more tools and machines. The stone chip wa s one of the first tools that people used, and perhaps it is the most important. Some scientists say that it was the key to suc cess of mankind.Since 1960 a new kind of tool has appeared. This is the silico n chip -- a little chip of silicon crystal. It is smaller than a finger nail, b ut it can store more than a million "bits" of information. It is an electronic brain. Every year these chips get cleverer, but theirsize gets smaller, and their cost gets less. They are used in w atches, calculators and intelligent machines that we can use i n many ways. In the future we will not need to work with tools in the old way. Machines will do everything for us. They will e ven talk and play games with us. People will have plenty of sp are time. But what will they do with it?Human beings used stone chips for more than two million ye ars, but human life changed very little in that time. We have u sed silicon chips for only a few years, but life is changing fast er every day. What will life be like twenty years from now? Wh at will the world be like two million years from now?11. From paragraph 1, we can know__________.A. why early human beings cut skin from dead animalsB. how early human beings discovered the toolsC. what early human beings used the tools forD. what food early human beings stored12. The stone chip is thought to be the most important tool be cause it ______.A. was very important to the development of mankindB. led to the invention of machines in the early timeC. developed cooking abilities of mankindD. was one of the first tools of mankind13. The silicon chip is mentioned in the passage toA. show the changes of toolsB. introduce a new kind of t oolC. give an example of using toolsD. compare the effects of two kinds of tools14. At the end of the passage the author seems to suggest th at life in future is ______.A. Out of orderB. Less colorfulC. hard to predictD. full of meanings15. Which of the following is not true about the silicon chipA. It has appeared since 1960.B. It is an electronic brain and can store a lot of information.C. It is a chip of silicon crystal and is very small.D. It becomes cleverer and more expensive every year.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017-2018学年高三英语（上）期末模拟试卷（解析版）一、听力题（略）二、单项选择（共16小题，每小题0.5分，满分8分）2．It is such an interesting book ________ we all like．（）A．that B．which C．as D．what3．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth，as I want to live near my mum's．（）A．it B．one C．that D．which4．________ I admit that there are problems，I don't agree that they cannot be solved．（）A．When B．Because C．If D．While5．Where was ________ the first meeting of the Chinese Communist Party was held？（）A．the place that B．it thatC．that D．what6．The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but，luckily，everything was going on smoothly．（）A．was to give B．would give C．had given D．was giving7．If you ________ the medicine yesterday，you ________ well now．（）A．took，might beB．had taken，might have beenC．had taken，might beD．took，might have been8．Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door．（）A．did she sit，heard B．did she sit，had heardC．had she sat，had heard D．had she sat，heard9．The boy went ________ in the forest and saved the lost child，so he was ________ praised for his courage．（）A．deeply，highly B．deep，highC．deep，highly D．deeply，high10．﹣________ of us think the English examination was difficult．﹣But I still don't think ________ could pass it．（）A．All，everybody B．None，anybodyC．All，anybody D．None，everybody11．I know nothing about the young lady ________ she is from Beijing．（）A．except that B．besides C．except for D．except12．These rules ________ new members only．（）A．are applied to B．apply forC．apply to D．are applied for13．Let me take down ________ you've said ________ I forget．（）A．that，when B．what，before C．which，before D．what，when 14．This book contains a ________ of several articles in nuclear physics so you can read it before you read the book in detail．（）A．digest B．digestion C．preview D．manual15．He loved ______ that the product was out of stock．（）A．when he was told B．it to be toldC．that he was told D．it when he was told16．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies．（）A．lived up B．lived onC．lived through D．lived out17．I ________ my homework for four hours，but I am not sure whether Ican hand it in tomorrow．（）A．have done B．have been doingC．had been doing D．had done三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

炎德英才大联考长沙市一中2018届高三第七次月考英语试卷长沙市一中2018届高三月考试卷(七)英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结朿后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题！ 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19.15.B. ￡ 9.18.C. ￡ 9.15.答案是C。

1. When will the military parade in Beijing start?A. In 15 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In half an hour.2 . What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Drop in on her sister.B . Go to Wang Anshi Museum .C . Help with her sister 5s study .3 . What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The man’s Apple watch.B . The man’s brother .C . The man’s birthday .4.What was the weather like in Australia then?A. Rainy.B. Nice.C. Terrible.5 . Where does the conversation take place?A . At a bank .B . In a police office .C . Ata market .第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

湖南省长沙市第一中学2018届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题（有答案）湖南省长沙市第一中学2018届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19.15.B. ￡ 9.18.C. ￡ 9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the man like best?A. Bananas.B. Apples.C. Oranges.2. Who probably has the woman’s pen now?A. Jack.B. John.C. Mr. Watson.3. What time is it now?A. 8:05.B. 8:00.C. 7:55.4. Where will the speakers probably go next?A. Back home.B. To the park.C. To the pet store.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Economic development.B. Traffic jams.C. Air pollution.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对活或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the post office.B. To the city center.C. To the bus station.7. How will the woman get there?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

湖南省长沙市2018届高三统一模拟考试英语试题总分：150分时量：l20分钟第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，黄分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £l9. 15.B. £9. l8.C. £9. 15.答案是C。

l. Why does the man probably call the woman?A. To sell his product.B. To apply for a job.C. To book an airline ticket.2. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Good friends.B. Fellow workers.C. Salesman and customer.3. What does the man want to do?A. Buy boat tickets.B. Visit the islands.C. Become a guide.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. In a concert hall.C. In a KTV.5. What does the girl want most for Christmas?A. A radio.B. A toy car.C. Little dolls.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前2018届高三摸底考试原创卷A 卷英 语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A● :, , . , ＂ ＂ , . ( , ) , (对称) . ’s , (). . ’s ’t ; ’ . ＂ ＂, . 5—8 . . 4537 . (813) 269-1310. ●:, , . 5, . 5. , . ’s , ＂＂, .’sa , . , ＂＂, . ’s , , . , , , , . 7—10 . 1910 N . ’s . 1. ’ ＂ ＂ ?A. .B. .C. .D. .2. ’s ? A. . B. . C. . D. .3. ’s ＂＂?A. .B. (美感) .C. .D. .B10 . I , , (马戏团). ＂ ,＂ .＂ ?＂＂, ’t . ’s ’ .＂. ’d a a . , , , ＂ , …＂ , , , (猴的) a . — , , a a . . , , . ’s , . I , I .I . , a . . ＂ , .＂＂I . .＂ ＂?＂＂. , a .＂ I , ＂I .＂ (呜咽) ., .4. ’s a ? A. a . B. . C. ’s . ’s .5. ＂＂ 5 ?A. .B. .C. .D. . 6. ?A. .B. ’s .C. .D. ’s . 7. ?A. .B. .C. .D. .Ca .’ , . .＂ ,＂ , ＂ : (合作的) ＂. ＂ , .＂2016 , a , .. (84%) , , (优惠券)(80%).＂ a ’s ,＂ .＂ a , ‘’ .＂A — , , .. a , a (反复的) .8. ?A. .B. .C. . . 9. ?A. .B. .C. .D. . 10. ?A. .B. .C. .D. ’s . 11. ?A. B. C. D.DA (垃圾箱)?’t (多瘤的) . ’s 40% . ＂ ＂ , , .a . ., , ’s . ＂ , , ,＂ ’s .’t ’s . A . . , a a . ’s, a , ＂ ＂, 90 ＂ ＂. A , . a a .. a , a .12. ＂＂ 1 ?A. .B. .C. .D. .13. ?A. .B. .C. .D. .14. ’s ’s ’s ?A. . .C. . .15. ’s ＂＂ 90 ?A. .B. ’ .C. .D. ’s .第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018届高三英语毕业班上学期摸底联考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where did the woman go?A. The office.B. The doctor’s.C. The railway station.2. What does the man suggest dong?A. Repairing the car.B. Going to the gas station.C. Getting a ride with somebody.3. What does the man mean?A. Baseball is the most boring sport.B. Baseball is his favorite sport.C. Baseball is more interesting than basketball.4. What does the man do?A. A waiter.B. A teacher.C. A salesman.5. How will the speakers probably go to the concert?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By underground.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对活或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

长沙市2018届高三年级统一模拟考试英语长沙市教科院组织名优教师联合命制总分：150分时量：120分钟第I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1．Why does the man probably call the woman?A. To sell his product.B. To apply for a job.C. To book an airline ticket.2．What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Good friends.B. Fellow workers.C. Salesman and customer.3．What does the man want to do?A. Buy boat tickets.B. Visit the islands.C. Become a guide.4．Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. In a concert hall.C. In a KTV.5．What does the girl want most for Christmas?A. A radio.B. A toy car.C. Little dolls.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。