上海理工大学附属中学2015-2016学年高一英语3月月考试题(无答案)
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上海理工大学附属中学2015—2016学年度上学期末考试高一英语试题I.Listening Comprehension (20%)Section A (10%)Directions. In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a hospital. B. At a school. C. At a restaurant D. In a supermarket.2. A. At 6:45. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:45 D. At 8:45.3. A. Doing her homework. B. Cleaning her room.C. Watering the flowers.D. Seeing a movie.4. A. Buying chairs. B. Taking part in a contest.C. Preparing for the dinner.D. Arranging the place for a contest.5. A. She found it by herself. B. She asked the police for help.C. Her mother found it at home.D. Someone handed it in to the police.6. A. Teacher and student. B. Son and mother.C. Classmates.D. Boss and employee.7. A. 10. B. 18. C. 28. D. 38.8. A. Jenny sings best. B. Jenny sang better last time.C. Jenny doesn’t practice hard.D. Jenny could sing better.9. A. 6 dollars. B. 18 dollars. C. 7 dollars. D. 5 dollars.10. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.Section B (6%)Directions. In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Her classmate. B. Her favorite teacher.C. Her good friend.D. Her mother.12. A. Serious. B. Humorous C. Patient. D. Beautiful13. A. One year ago. B. Two years agoC. Three years ago.D. Four years ago.Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. They have no idea what slavery is.B. They think it is abnormal to have slaves.C. They think there are no slaves in the world.D. They think slavery doesn’t exist in America.15. A. It has many forms.B. It only exists in poor countries.C. It is a problem from the distant past.D. It comes into being in 2012.16. A. Modern slavery.B. Problems of American society.C. The International Labor Organization.D. Population of different countries.Section C (4%)Directions. In section B, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers below.I.Grammar and Vocabulary (29%)Section A (12%)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best complete the sentence.21. Perhaps it is the only market ___________ you can get such cheap goods.A. thatB. of whichC. by whichD. where22. I feel most angry about the way ___________ I’ve been treated.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. how23. Can you see a man and his horse ___________ are crossing the bridge?A. whichB. whoC. thatD. they24. There were dirty marks on her trousers __________ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that25. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, __________ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which26. I don’t believe the reason __________ he has given for his being late.A. whyB. thatC. howD. what27. The school ________ I visited last year was not the one ________ I once worked.A. which; whereB. which; whichC. where; whichD. where; where28. Do you remember the days _______ I came to you to borrow a dictionary?A. in whichB. whichC. when Where29. Is this museum ________ they visited last month?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one30. I have bought two ball pens, ________ writes well.A. neither of them b. none of them C. neither of which D. none of which31. She heard a terrible noise, __________ brought her heart into her mouth.A .it B. which C. this D. that32. He is the scientist ______ great contributions to the development of science and technology a5,000,000-yuan prize was awarded to him by the central government.A. for whomB. about whomC. for whoseD. about whoseSection B (8%)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given world: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Plants seem to know which way is up and which way is down; furthermore, they seem to know right from left. (33) _________ a cutting from a Lombardy poplar(钻天杨) is kept alive, new shoots will grow from the end (34) _________ grew uppermost in the tree.There is no visible difference (35) _________ the top and the bottom of the living stick, even under a microscope. Even so, the stick will not send out shoot from the end it views as bottom (36) _________ this end happens to be on top!Scientists studying this subject further split their cuttings lengthwise. To their surprise, they made (37) _________ interesting discovery. Much (38) _________ (many) buds grew on the right-hand side of the split surface than on the left. They split the sticks again and found that the buds again (39) _________ (grow) on the right side.The results of the entire study showed a 60-40 preference (40) _________ the right side, proving that growing plants is basically “right-handed”.Section C (9%)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be usedvery unusual. The camel, for example, can __41__and bear an increase in the temperature of its body and its blood of 9℃without anything bad happening to it. In addition, it can drink a lot of water at one time; then store enough water in parts of its body to supply its needs for two weeks or more. The kangaroo rat, on the other hand, gets all the water it needs from water that it produces when it __42__. However, most animals need to maintain a __43__ constant body temperature, and will die if it rises more than 5℃. Therefore, they need to find some way to stay away from the heat of the summer sun. Nor can many animals either store or produce water in their bodies, as the camel and kangaroo rat can. So they must find ways to keep their bodies from losing water because of the heat. Because very few desert animals can survive the high temperature of a __44__summer’s day, most of them are __45__only in the night. The desert comes fully to life only after the sun has __46__. The night is relatively cool, and the darkness provides__47__, not only from the sun, but also from other animals and from the birds. So the coming of darkness is the __48__for the large majority of animals and insects to start again their search for water and food. When morning comes, most of them seek shelter again: many go underground; __49__ all find some dark and cool places where they can keep away from the sun’s heat.Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (31%)Section A (15%)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Job stress has been known to cause heart problems in people who already have cardiovascular(心血管) disease. Now Finnish scientists have shown that the pressure of work can __(50)__cause damage in healthy people.High blood pressure, lack of __(51)__, smoking and being overweight __(52)__ to heart disease -- a __(53)__ killer in many industrialized countries.But Mika Kivimaki, of the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, and his colleagues, who studied the __(54)__ histories of 812 healthy Finnish men and women in a metal industry company over 25 years, said job stress also plays an important role.Workers who had the highest job-related stress levels at the start of the study were more than twice as __(55)__ to die of heart disease, __(56)__ the study published in The British Medical Journal.Work stress __(57)__ too much work as well as a lack of satisfaction and feeling undervalued and __(58)__.Many people work long hours but if the effort is __(59)__ the stress is minimized. Kivimaki said job pressure is damaging when being overworked is __(60)__ with little or no control, unfair supervision and few career opportunities.The British Heart Foundation said the results __(61)__ earlier research showing that people in jobs with low control, such as manual workers, could be at greater __(62)__ of heart disease than other employees."It is __(63)__ for people to try to minimize levels of stress at work and for employers to __(64)__ people to have more control at work and to be rewarded for their success," the foundation said in a statement.50. A. though B. seldom C. thereby D. even51. A. enthusiasm B. patience C. exercise D. interest52. A. contribute B. propose C. introduce D. add53. A. moderate B. plain C. leading D. heavy54. A. personal B. professional C. family D. medical55. A. much B. equal C. likely D. stable56. A. according to B. owing to C. due to D. contrary to57. A. involves B. brings C. proceeds D. contains58. A. isolated B. stimulated C. confused D. unappreciated59. A. increasing B. improved C. rewarding D. neglected60. A. sponsored B. combined C. threatened D. responded61. A. indicate B. support C. simplify D. overflow62. A. portion B. chance C. risk D. danger63. A. comfortable B. predictable C. profitable D. advisable64. A. allow B. transfer C. persuade D. rescueSection BDirections:Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage your have just read.(A)Ralph and Ilene hadn’t been to a baseball game in about five years. They lived only 15 miles from the stadium, but the heavy traffic on game day made those 15 miles seem more like 60 miles. It took themabout an hour to get to the stadium. Then, when the game was over, it took half an hour just to get out of the parking lot. Then the drive home was another hour. In other words, the traveling took longer than the game itself.One day, they decided to go to a game. They drove south on the 110 freeway. The 110 is California’s original freeway, full of twists and turns. Accidents occur daily. California drivers think yellow lights and sharp curves mean the same thing—speed up!The traffic was lighter than they expected. They arrived at the stadium 40 minutes before game time. They paid the $8 parking fee, parked and locked the car, and walked to the main entrance.Several individuals were standing around outside the stadium, looking casual but actually selling tickets secretly. They walked over to a man in a red cap.Ralph’s instincts were correct. The man had tickets for good seats at a fair price. Ralph gave the man $45 and thanked him.“Don’t thank me, my friend. Put your hands behind your back, please. You’re under arrest.”“What?” Ralph was astonished. “What’s going on?”“Buying scalped tickets(黄牛票) is illegal in Los Angeles, and we’ve got a new mayor who wants us to enforce all the laws that bring in money.” said the man. “Don’t worry. We’ll have you back here right after we book you. You can pay the $150 fine with your credit card. Have a nice day. Oh, and enjoy the game!”65. Why didn’t Ralph and Ilene go to the baseball game very often?A.Because they were not very interested in baseball.B.Because they lived far away from the stadium.C.Because it was often hard to find a place to park.D.Because it was time-consuming to go there.66. Why did many accidents occur on the 110 freeway according to the passage?A. Because the traffic lights were broken.B. Because traffic was heavy there.C. Because people always drove too fast.D. Because the road conditions were poor.67. By saying “Ralph’s instincts were correct,” the author means that ________.A. Ralph was lucky enough to get two tickets right before the game startedB. Ralph identified the right person who offered tickets at reasonable pricesC. Ralph was good at bargaining so that he got the tickets at a fair priceD. Ralph was wise enough to choose the best two tickets from the man68. What is the man in a red cap?A. A ticket dealer.B. Mayor of the city.C. A robber.D. A police officer.(B)It is generally accepted that every experience teaches the child something and the effects are cumulative. “Upbringing” is normally used to refer to the treatment and training of the child within the home. This is closely related to the treatment and training of the child in school, which is usually distinguished by the term “education”. In a society such as o urs, both parents and teachers are responsible for the opportunities provided for the development of the child, so that upbringing and education are interdependent.The ideals and practices of child rearing vary from culture to culture. In general, the more rural the community, the more uniform are the customs of child upbringing. In more technologically developed societies, the period of childhood and adolescence tends to be extended over a long time, resulting in more opportunity for education and greater variety in character development.Early upbringing in the home is naturally affected both by the cultural pattern of the community and by the parents’ capabilities and their aims and depends not only on upbringing and education but also on the innate(天生的) abilities of the child.Intelligent parents, however, realize that the particular setting of each family is unique, and there can be no rigid general rules.All parents have to solve the problems of freedom and discipline. The younger the child, the more readily the mother gives in to his demands to avoid disappointing him. She knows that if his energies are not given an outlet, her child’s continuing development may be warped(扭曲).A child must be allowed to enjoy this “messy” but tactile (触觉的) stage of discovery before he is ready to go on to the less physical pleasures of toys and books. Similarly, throughout life, each stage depends on the satisfactory completion of the one before.69. The word “cumulative” in Line 2 most probably means .A. decisiveB. progressively greaterC. strongD. extremely beneficial70. It can be seen from the passage that .A. upbringing and education are mutually complementaryB. by no means does the technological factor affect the dev elopment of children’s characterC. there are advisable rules for parents to go by in bringing up their childrenD. the cultural pattern is the single factor that affects a child’s upbringing in the home71. A child’s development might well be badly affected if .A. he were brought up in a happy environmentB. his mother often gave in to his demandsC. his energies were freely given an outletD. he had to follow unusually strict rules.72. As it is presented in the passage, rather than a smooth progression the development of the humancharacter and personality is a series of .A. actsB. completionsC. functionsD. stagesSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.The West began to take more notice of the East. The fifth volume of an enormous work re-assessing (再评价) the Chinese contribution to science and technology is to be published next year. The first volume, which was published twenty years ago, set the tone for the whole work. In it, evidence was given to show that many inventions which, until then, western historians had claimed for Europe, were made first in China. The attempt to rewrite the intellectual history of the world was not received without protest by some respectable historians. However, the evidence that has been presented so far in the first four volumes has persuaded many historians who were doubtful at first. China’s invention of paper, printing, the magnetic compass and gunpowder has never been quarreled, but this new history has added advanced bridge design, mechanical clocks, paddle boats and many other inventions to the list.In the four volumes published so far no attempt has been made to explain why China has not kept up with the West in science and technology in modern times. It is probable that the answer is to be found in the social and economic history of China, where an unchanged society under a relatively kind regime(政治制度)of upper classes contrasts with the potentially revolutionary and energetic society of the West at the end of the Middle Ages. In recent years, the Chinese government has been making every effort to catch up with the West again, and there is little doubt that the gap is being reduced year by year. But will China avoid theWest’s mistakes?(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)73. So far, _________________volumes have been published.74. When was the first volume published?75. The subject of this five-volume work is _______________________________________.76. According to the passage, what are the probable reasons for China not keeping up with the west?IV. Writing (20%)Section ADirection: Choose one of the words and expressions from the box to complete each sentence in their proper78. That American’s policy makers might be considering such a change isn't ____________.79. Many citizens, especially the young, have been leaving Gonaives ____________ a better life in other parts of Haiti or abroad.80. He became restless when his wife failed to _________81. Some of their decisions have stood the test of time; others ____________new developments.82. The incident ____________ something of a craze in financial and journalistic circles, including widespread condemnations(谴责) of citizen journalism.Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.83. 我发现很难用语言来表达我的感情。
山西大学附中2015~2016学年高一上学期模块诊断英语试题(考查时间:90分钟)(考查内容:综合)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分25.5分)第一节(共12小题,每题1.5分,满分18分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI took the bus to work for many years. No one knew each other; the passengers all sat there sleepily in the morning. The bus was cheerless and silent.One of the passengers was a small gray-haired man who took the bus to the center for senior citizens every morning. No one ever paid very much attention to him.One July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled. The driver nodded guardedly(戒备地). The rest of us were silent.The next day, the old man boarded with a big smile and said in a loud voice: “A very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up, amazed, and murmured “Good Morning” in reply.The following weeks, our friend was dressed in a nice old suit and tie. His thin hair had been carefully combed. He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to nod and talk to each other.One morning he even had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand. The driver turned around smiling and asked: “Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie?” We never got to know if his name really was “Charlie”, but he nodded shyly and said yes. The other passengers whistled and clapped at him. Charlie waved the flowers before he sat down on his seat.Every morning after that Charlie always brought flowers. Some passengers also brought flowers for him. The bus became a happy place.Then, one morning, as autumn was closing in, Charlie wasn’t waiting at his usual stop. When he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that, we started wondering if he was sick or—hopefully – on holiday somewhere.When we came nearer to the center for senior citizens, one of the passengers asked the driver to wait. We all held our breaths when he went to the door.The old gentle man was fine, but one of his close friends had died over the weekend. How silent we were the rest of the way to work.The next Monday Charlie was waiting at the stop, stooping (弯腰) a bit more, a little bit more gray, and without a tie. Inside the bus was silent. Even though no one had talked about it, all of us sat there silently, our eyes filled with tears and a bunch of wild flowers in our hands.1. From the passage, we can infer that .A. people always cared about each other on the busB. people were unhappy and sleepy on the bus because they were tiredC. smiles can shorten the distance between peopleD. people are not good at communicating in the country2. What are we sure about the old man?A. His name was Charlie.B. He worked at the center for senior citizens.C. He got sick over the weekend.D. He was in great sorrow when we saw him the next Monday.3. Which of the following is not true?A. The atmosphere on the bus was cheerful and lively at first.B. People were surprised at the old man’s first greeting.C. People were worried about the old man’s absence.D. People on the bus at last shared happiness and sorrow together.4. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. How to Shorten the Distance between PeopleB. Smiles Make a Bus Feel Like HomeC. Charlie, A Smiling Gentle ManD. The Key to Friendship — CommunicationBWant to find a job? Now read the following advertisements.FAIRMONT HOTELFive waiters and Ten Waitresses---Aged under 22---At least high school graduate---Good looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women 1.65---Those knowing foreign languages preferred---Paid 1600---2200 dollars per monthOne Secretary---Aged under 30---Female preferred---Good at writing and skilled at computerIf interested, call 465-4768 or write to: Mr. Jack Hundris Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel 567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003Fax: 6954828WILSON BOOKSTOREAccountant(会计)---Aged between 25 and 40---With an experience of at least two years---With a degree and an accountant certificate(证书)---Paid 3000-4000 dollars monthly---With a knowledge of computerSalesclerk---Basic education of 12 years or more---Good at computer---Paid 1800-2200 dollars monthlyTel: 447-4398 Fax: 34852695. If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can just apply for the position as _____.A. a secretaryB. a waiter or a waitressC. an accountantD. a salesclerk6. If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to satisfy the following conditions EXCEPT ____.A. being a womanB. knowing well how to use a computerC. having been an accountantD. having an accountant certificate7. If you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel, you _________ .A. have to be a woman and know foreign languagesB. should be a university graduateC. have to be taller than 1.72 metersD. should be younger than 30 years oldCThe iPhone, the iPad: each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fad(一时的风尚). Apple has clever ly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” –-- and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer --- which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet ---used the title in 2008. A lovely bear --- popular in the US and UK --- that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version(简装本) of London’s Independent newspaper was started last week under the name “i”.In general, single-letter prefixes(前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce(电子商务) first came into use.Most “i” products are targeted at (针对)young people and considering the major readers of Independent’s “i”, it’s no surprise that they’ve selected this fashionable name.But it’s hard to see what’s so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at King’s College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, indi vidual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didn’t have one clear definition(定义),” he says.“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability (轻便) .”adds Thorne.Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one o f the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade(十年).But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the fashion disappeared.8. People use iPlayer to __________.A. listen to musicB. make a callC. watch TV programs onlineD. read newspapers9. We can infer that the Independent’s “i” is designed for _________.A. young readersB. old readersC. fashionable womenD. engineers10. The underlined word “ambiguous” means “__________”.A. popularB. uncertainC. clearD. unique11. Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are __________.A. portableB. environmentally friendlyC. advancedD. recyclable12. The writer suggests that __________.A. “i” products are often of high qualityB. iTeddy is alive bearC. the letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the productsD. the popularity of “i” products may not last long第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
无为英博学校2015-2016学年度第二学期第一次月考试卷高一英语分值:150分时间:120分钟第I 卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Hobbies.B. Music.C. Play.2. Where is Mr Jones now?A. At home.B. At the health center.C. At his office.3. What do the two speakers think of Tom?A. He gets nervous very easily.B. He is not an experienced speaker.C. He hasn’t prepared his speech well.4. Why was the woman so late?A. Something went wrong with the bus.B. She took somebody to hospital.C. She didn’t catch the bus.5. What does the man mean?A. He enjoys most types of sports.B. Basketball is his favorite sport.C. He only plays basketball.第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
复旦大学附属中学2015-2016学年第一学期试卷高一英语 2015/10(满分150分,答卷时间120分钟)第I卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on you paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 10:00 B. At 10:10 C. At 10:20 D. At 10:302. A. Sandwiches B. Bread and butter C.Eggs D. Coffee3. A. 30 yuan B. 40 yuan C. 60 yuan D. 100 yuan4. A. Boating and swimming B. SwimmingC. SkatingD. Boating5. A. Daughter and son B. Father and daughterC. Husband and wifeD. Mother and son6. A. Help the man repair his car B. Give the man a ride to workC. Cancel the man‘s appointmentD. Take the man to his doctor‘s office7. A. She attended the party. B. She visited th e man‘s home.C. She stayed home with a visitor.D. She went out to meet her friend.8. A. Her college life us relaxingB. Her college life is out of her expectationC. She is always available in the college.D. She is very pleased with her college life9. A. Jack is the best student.B. Jack is second to AnnC. Jack is as good as anyoneD. Jack is the second best student in the class10. A. Go on playing the games B. Have a good restC. Review his lessonsD. Stop watching videoSection BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The care for the people B. Payment for the damage done by dogsC. Medical care for dogsD. Insurance for dog owners12. A. The owner of the car . B. The owner of the dogC. The insurance companyD. The government13. A. Dogs are welcome in public places B. Keeping dogs means asking for troubleC. Many car accidents are caused by dogsD. People take overall responsibility for their dogs Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. One B. TwoC. ThreeD. Four15. A. It is made up of five collegesB. Its students are mainly undergraduatesC. It provides housing for all undergraduate studentsD. All the faculty members are expected to teach and research16. A. Princeton offers two undergraduate degreesB. An academic year lasts about nine months in Princeton UniversityC. Undergraduates should spend their first two years in one of five colleges.D. It‘s about an hour‘s train ride from Princeton University to the north of New York City.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear tow longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answersBlanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.What is the person in the next room doing? The person is 17 the piano.What does the woman think of herself? She doesn‘t have any music18What music does the man like? All kinds of music, from 19 to pop.What‘s the man‘s answer to the woman‘s suggestion? To20 the woman to the concert,Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.What were the overseas students from last year?They were from African countries, the Far East, 21 and Latin America..What did the woman do before she became an assistant director?She was secretary of 22 at Birmingham.What does the man ask the woman to imagine?23 a different kind of responsibility or doing something else.What will the woman‘s new job be like?There is going to be more 24Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and vocabularySection A:Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.-Look out , you were almost hit by the truck. - Oh, thank you. But I __________ about a math problem .A. had been thinkingB. thoughtC. was thinkingD. am thinking26. I didn‘t like Mr. Li, who ___________ without warning and brining complaints about my school life to my parents.A. always turned upB. has always turned upC. was always turning upD. was always turned up27.I arrived late; I ____________ the road to be so icy.A. wouldn‘t expectB. haven‘t expectedC. hadn‘t expectedD. wasn‘t expecting28.The general announced yesterday that by the end of the next month, the army ___________ the occupied area.A. will have leftB. will leaveC. would have leftD. had left29.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _________ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate30.They asked me to have a drink with them. I said it was at least ten years since I _________ a good drink.A. had enjoyedB. was enjoyingC. enjoyedD. had been enjoying31.The man opened the box only _________ there was nothing in it.A. foundB. to findC. had foundD. have found32.Something _________ these years to prevent the rivers in our city from being polluted.A. has been doneB. have doneC. doneD. being done33. Every few years, the coal workers ___________ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had34.The church tower which __________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restored C .is restoring D. is being restored35. Wind power is an ancient source of energy________ we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which36. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ______ the art of communicatingface-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost37. The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if38. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether39. Some parents argue that it is their job to get their kids _____ in community service.A. to involveB. involvedC. involvingD. involve40. Whether or not your role models are famous, they should be people worth _____.A . to copyB . to be copied C. copying D. being copiedKeys: 25-30 CCCCCA 31-35 BABDC 36-40 BCCBCSection BDirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)When 41_____________ (ask)to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead 42 ___________ homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and 43 __________ (keep)us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the 44 ________ (probable)you‘ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don‘t want—an end to the relationship.The good news is 45 _________ most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don‘t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, 46 _________ (apologize)when you‘re wrong --–47 _____ _____ you‘ve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend‘s point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship 48 _________ honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture 培养.Keys:41.asked,42.of,43.keeps,44.more probable,45.the,46.apologize,47.even if,48.an(B)Fear 49 __________ be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear. Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩)and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point 50 ________ the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggested that the heart is able to influence 51 ___________ the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation. Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said, ―Our study show for the first time that the way 52 _____ ______ we deal with fear is different, depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart. The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr. Garfinkel said, ―The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping 53 _________ when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don‘t see —and guide whether we see fear.‖ 54 _________ (understand)this relationship further, the scientists also used a brain scanner to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person‘s feeling of fear. ―So far we 55 ___________ (find)an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‗speak‘ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear‖ Dr. Garfinkel said. ―We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety, disorders, and also for 56 __________ who are suffering from serious stress disorder.‖Keys: 49.may 50.when 51.how 52.in which 53.than 54.To understand 55.have found 56.thoseSection CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Walking, if you do it vigorously enough, is the overall best exercise for regular physical activity. It requires no equipment, everyone knows how to do it and it carries the 57 risk of injury. The human body is designed to walk. You can walk in parks or along a river or in your neighborhood. To get 58 benefitfrom walking, aim for 45 minutes a day, an average of five days a week.Strength training is another important 59 of physical activity. Its purpose is to build and 60 bone and muscle mass, both of which shrink with age. In general, you will want to do strength training two or three days a week , 61 recovery days between sessions.Finally, flexibility and balance training are 62 important as the body ages. Aches and pains are high on the list of complaints in old age. The result of constant muscle tension and stiffness of joints, many of them are 63 and simple flexibility training can 64 these by making muscles stronger and keeping joints lubricated 润滑 . Some of this you do whenever you stretch. If you watch dogs and cats, you‘ll get an idea of how natural it is. The general65 is simple: whenever the body has been in one position for a while, it is good to 66 stretch it in an opposite position.Keys: 57 H 58 J 59 D 60 I 61 A 62 G 63 B 64 K 65 E 66 CIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The responsibilities of job, home and family all too often transform the daily routine into a huge burden. Enjoying quality leisure time becomes 67 .True leisure means engaging in a 68 and rewarding activity without being 69 by other aspects of your life. Sometimes, the 70 you experience during the week makeyou place great emphasis on weekends and other days off. You hope to relax, but the stress is 71 .You can't rest even when you have the time to do so. When time is limited, leisure activities are usually the first items to 72 from the daily schedule.If you routinely 73 your leisure time because you have "more important things to do," you may be underestimating how much time the things 74 take. Most people routinely shortchange themselves on the amount of time required to complete a given task. The problem is a 75 to evaluate performance honestly.76 , simplifying your life will let you have more windows of opportunity to do stuff just for fun. Maybe you need to relearn to relax.Spare Time for Your 77 : Devote one afternoon or evening per week 78 to doing something that you enjoy, listening to music, assembling a jigsaw puzzle. Do whatever you always wish tobut never seem to find time for. And do it where there's nothing to remind you of other 79 .Choose Low-Tech: The popular fascination with technological advances in all areas of life has diverted 偏离attention from the simple pleasures of many 80 pastimes. People think they must have the best, most up-to-date equipment available to enjoy themselves. When keeping up with trends becomes the ., the pure pleasure of leisure is lost.67. A. difficult B. essential C. noticeable D. incapable68.A. reluctant B. pleasurable C. delicate D. disgusting69.A. cultivated B. ashamed C. preoccupied D. oppressed70.A. favour B. risk C. stress D. thirst71.A. reasonable B. enormous C. ignorant D. adjusted72.A. destroy B. consider C. recognize D. disappear73.A. estimate B. fulfill C. abandon D. expand74.A. constantly B. actually C. initially D. equally75.A. variety B. delay C. failure D. record76.A. Consequently B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore77.A. Instincts B. Images C. Desires D. Tasks78.A. occasionally B. entirely C. primarily D. dramatically79.A. duties B. expectations C. stimulations D. limitations80.A. uncommon B. individual C. traditional D. physical81.A. focus B. depression C. source D. threatKey:67-71 ABCCB 72-76 DCBCB 77-81 CBACASection BDirections: Read the following three passages. ?Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. ?Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Here is one of the world‘s largest indoor ski-slopes. It covers an area of 22,500m2, about the same size as three football fields, and the temperature is a constant -1℃to -2℃. However, the strangest thing about this place is that it‘s in the middle of the desert! It‘s called Ski Dubai and the outside temperature s can riseto more than 40℃!It sounds crazy, but it just shows how serious people are about having fun. We spend huge sums on sports facilities. We pay our sports stars ridiculous amounts of money. And we spend hour after hour playing games! I wonder if all the sports - lovers and game - players in the world aren‘t a little crazy. I know I am. I was once driving past a football field where some kids were playing. I turned to watch and crashed my car. I know it‘s stupid but I can do nothing about it. As someone said, ―Football isn‘t a matter of li fe and death. It‘s much more important than that!‖Of course, it isn‘t that important really. No game is. But the problem is that games are addictive. From the tennis court to the golf course, you‘ll find participants and spectators who can‘t live without the drug of their choice. It could be a good thing. After all, despite being addictive, it‘s true that sports and games help us to relax. Maybe if it wasn‘t for sport, our societies would be more violent. Perhaps sport is a substitute for war? It‘s hard to think of a quieter, more peaceful game than chess, and what‘s the objective? Capturing your opponent‘s king, and surely, it‘s better to have wars in athletics stadiums rather than on battlefields.What‘s more, playing is natural. Kittens chase balls of w ool and puppies pretend to fight. Games help us perfect ours kills and prepare us for the serious contest of survival.But do all games help us relax and stay away from violence? What about computer games? A recent article in New Scientist suggest s that playing violent video games and most of them are extremely violent makes people more aggressive and more likely to commit violent crimes.Are these games a rehearsal for life or a substitute for life? Do we play instead of facing up to our real problems? I don‘t know. But what I do know is that I need a break, something to help me relax. Skiing would be nice. I wonder how much it costs to get to Dubai?82. According to the author, the most surprising thing about Ski Dubai is its _____.A. slopesB. sizeC. locationD. facilities83. The expression ―the drug of their choice‖ in the 3rd paragraph refers to _____.A. the game they are keen onB. the medicine they takeC. the activity good for healthD. the sport in place of war84. Which of the following statements does the author most probably agree with?A. Sports stars should be paid more to play well.B. Sports are more important than life and death.C. Chess is too peaceful to be considered a sport.D. Games can make one relaxed as well as violent.85. What does the author mainly talk about in the passage ?A. The relationship between games and crimes .B. Human natural craze for having fun with games.C. Serious concerns about time that is spent on games.D. Real problems facing game players in everyday life.Keys: C A D B(B)Across the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled. Some 65% of American men aged 62-74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32% of men with only a high-school certificate. This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-education well off and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individual and society, are profound.The world is facing as astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity 长寿translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.But the notion of a sharp division between the working young and the idle old misses a new trend, the growing gap between the skilled and the unskilled. Employment rates are falling among younger unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer. The divide is most extreme in America, where well-educated baby-boomers are putting off retirement while many less-skilled younger people have dropped out of the workforce.That even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the preceding generation. Technological change may well reinforce that shift: the skills that complement computers, from management knowhow to creativity. Do not necessarily decline with age.86.what is happening in the workforce in rich countries?A. younger people are replacing the elderlyB. well-educated people tend to work longerC. unemployment rates are rising year after yearD. people with no college degree do not easily find work87.what do many observers predict in view of the experience of the 20th century?A. Economic growth will slow down.B. Government budgets will increase.C. More people will try to pursue higher educationD. There will be more competition in the job market.88.What is the result of policy changes in European countries?A. Unskilled workers may choose to retire early.B. more people have to receive in-service training.C. Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.D. People may be able to enjoy generous defined-benefits from pension?plans.89.What is characteristic of work in the 21st century?A. Computers will do more complicated work.B. More will be taken by the educated young.C. Most jobs to be done will be creative ones.D. Skills are highly valued regardless of age.Keys: B A C D(C)At the heart of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: are immigrants good or bad for the economy? The American public overwhelmingly thinks they're bad. Yet the consensus among most economists is that immigration, both legal and illegal, provides a small net boost to the economy. Immigrants provide cheap labor, lower the prices of everything from farm produce to new homes, and leave consumers with a little more money in their pockets. So why is there such a discrepancy between the perception of immigrants' impact on the economy and the realityThere are a number of familiar theories. Some argue that people are anxious and feel threatened by an inflow of new workers. Others highlight the strain that undocumented immigrants place on public services,like schools, hospitals, and jails. Still others emphasize the role of race, arguing that foreigners add to the nation's fears and insecurities. There's some truth to all these explanations, but they aren't quite sufficient.To get a better understanding of what's going on, consider the way immigration's impact is felt. Though its overall effect may be positive, its costs and benefits are distributed unevenly. David Card, an economist at UC Berkeley, notes that the ones who profit most directly from immigrants' low-cost labor are businesses and employers –meatpacking plants in Nebraska, for instance, or agricultural businesses in California. Granted, these producers' savings probably translate into lower prices at the grocery store, but how many consumers make that mental connection at the checkout counter? As for the drawbacks of illegal immigration, these, too, are concentrated. Native low-skilled workers suffer most from the competition of foreign labor. According to a study by George Borjas, a Harvard economist, immigration reduced the wages of American high-school dropouts by 9% between 1980-2000.Among high-skilled, better-educated employees, however, opposition was strongest in states with both high numbers of immigrants and relatively generous social services. What worried them most, in other words, was the?fiscal? 财政的burden of immigration. That conclusion was reinforced by another finding: that their opposition appeared to soften when that fiscal burden decreased, as occurred with welfare reform in the 1990s, which curbed immigrants' access to certain benefits.The irony is that for all the overexcited debate, the net effect of immigration is minimal. Even for those most acutely affected –say, low-skilled workers, or California residents –the impact isn't all that dramatic. "The unpleasant voices have tended to dominate our perceptions," says Daniel Tichenor, a political science professor at the University of Oregon. "But when all those factors are put together and the economists calculate the numbers, it ends up being a net positive, but a small one." Too bad most people don't realize it.90. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A .Whether immigrants are good or bad for the economy has been puzzling economists.B .The American economy used to thrive on immigration but now it's a different story.C .The consensus among economists is that immigration should not be encouraged.D .The general public thinks differently from most economists on the impact of immigration.91. In what way does the author think ordinary Americans benefit from immigration?A .They can access all kinds of public services.B .They can get consumer goods at lower prices.C .They can mix with people of different cultures.D .They can avoid doing much of the manual labor.92. What is the chief concern of native high-skilled, better-educated employees about the inflow of immigrants?A .It may change the existing social structure.B .It may pose a threat to their economic status.C .It may lead to social instability in the country.D .It may place a great strain on the state budget.93. What is the irony about the debate over immigration?A .Even economists can't reach a consensus about its impact.B .Those who are opposed to it turn out to benefit most from it.C .People are making too big a fuss about something of small impact.D .There is no essential difference between seemingly opposite opinions.Keys: D B D ASection CDirections: Read the following passage carefully. In the passage there are four sentences missing. Choose the best one from the six sentences.ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.____1____ Try the following steps:Calm yourself. ____2____ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. If you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting an awfully long time. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.____4____ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.Don't forget to forgive yourself. ____5____ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G. Keys: B F D ESection DBased on the following passage and write a summaryFinancial setbacks in the form of pay cuts are having a trickle-down effect(涓滴效应) as the depression persists. Families across America are cutting or even axing kids‘ allowance (零用钱) to reflect what‘s going on with household finances and the economy as a whole .Some jobless parents are doing it out of necessity .Other parents are using allowance adjustments to teach children about economic realities and how to budget in leaner times.―Try to use relevant news to explain the reasons behind the depression and how it‘s hitting home. If they see it obvious in their own allowance, they‘ll feel the impact and see how it all ties in, ‖says financial consultant Antwone Harris.Any reduction in allowance should be understood in age-appropriate communication, says Dr. Tony。
吕梁学院附中高一英语第二次月考试题(考试时间:120分钟总分100分听力不计入总分)第一部分:听力(每小题1分,共20分)第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many times could the woman come a week?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.2. What's the woman’s attitude towards the teaching practice?A. Confident.B. Afraid.C. Unsure.3. What is the woman?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A student.4. How many minutes will the man have to answer questions?A. Twenty.B. Thirty.C. Forty.5. What can we get from the conversation?A. The man is a teacher.B. The man is a student. C . The man studies hard.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.7. When did Bill get up in the morning?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:30.8. Why was Bill late?A. There was something wrong with his bike.B. There was something wrong with his car.C. He had no bike.听第7段材料,回答第9至10题。
河北师大附属西藏学校2015—2016学年第一学期高一十月月考英语试题注意:本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
满分为100分。
考试用时间90分钟。
所有答案均要写在答题纸上。
卷Ⅰ(选择题,共60分)Ⅰ. 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is an Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.1. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _______.A. are the same thingB. are different gamesC. are not held in winterD. are held in summer2. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world Games ______.A. after the year 1936B. after the 3rd Winter OlympicsC. before the 3rd White OlympicsD. before the year 19323. The Winter Olympics is held once ________.A. every two yearsB. every three yearsC. every four yearsD. every five years4. Which of the following is true?A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D. Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games.5. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A. Basketball.B. Table tennis.C. Football.D. Skating.BTyphoons (台风) in the northern part of the world have girls’ names. Sometimes they have very beautiful names. Rose is a pretty name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was the worst typhoon to hit Hong Kong in ten years.It began to rain in the morning of Monday, August 16th, 1971. At ten o’clock in the morning, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but already the wind was blowing people’s umbrella away. The wind became stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelters (避风港) were soon full of boats. Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors (锚). Some very big ships went out to sea. It is safer for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because it cannot be blown onto rocks. Kai Tak Airport closed. No planes were able to take off or land. At 9:00 in the evening, all the lights went out.No one slept well that night. It is difficult to sleep in such bad weather.In Typhoon Rose, more than one hundred people died. 229 people were hurt and 66 of these had to go to hospital. 1500 lost their homes. The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose!6. What’s true according to the passage?A. Typhoons all over the world have girls’ names.B. Typhoons with pretty names are usually beautiful.C. Typhoon Rose only hit Hong Kong.D. For ten years, people in Hong Kong haven’t seen a worse typhoon than Typhoon Rose.7. What’s the possible result of Typhoon Rose?A. Lots of big shops were blown onto rocks.B. More than two hundred people lost their lives and many more lost their homes.C. People didn’t sleep well in such bad weather.D. People turned off the lights at 9:00 in the evening.8. The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose because ______.A. it caused the terrible losses (损失)B. they didn’t sleep well that nightC. Typhoon Rose wasn’t as pretty as its nameD. they couldn’t find their ships after the typhoon9. Some big shi ps didn’t go inside the shelters because _______.A. they had more anchorsB. it is safer outsideC. they were out a t sea and they weren’t fast enough to reach the shelters when Typhoon Rose cameD. it was too expensive for big ships to go inside the shelters10. This passage is mainly about ______.A. the names of typhoonsB. typhoons in Hong KingC. Typhoon RoseD. the typhoonsCThere was once a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions. He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup (银杯) for the Rose of the Year.Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses were very near to a middle school. Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted (引诱) to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass, but nothing that he had done had been useful. He had been to school to report to the headmaster; but this had not done any good. He had tried to drive away the boys thatthrew stones into his garden; but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away. He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon found others.At last Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice (布告) made of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses.11. It was Mr. Flowers’ hope to ________.A. build glass-houses in his free timeB. grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cupC.win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new colorD. grow a rose with the longest name12. Boys were often tempted to ________.A. throw stones at Mr. Flowers’ glass-houseB. throw stones at Mr. Flowers from their schoolC. be in or near by Mr. Flowers’ glass-housesD. play with Mr. Flowers near his glass-houses13. Mr. Flowers stayed in or near by his glass-houses _______.A. at times when school-boys were walking near themB. all the school day when there were no boys aboutC. where he could not be seen by the boys passingD. at the beginning and end of the school day14. Mr. Flowers had tried to ______ to protect his glass.A. be on watch in his free timeB. ask the headmaster for helpC. pick up all the stones around his gardenD. do all the above15. Mr. Flowers’ good idea was to ______.A. write some words on the glassB. put up a large notice to cover his glass-housesC. give the boys something else to throw stones atD. send for policemenⅡ. 完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,计30分)The two teachers were sitting in the teacher's room. For a moment there was__16___. Thenone of them, Miss Smith said, "I'm afraid I'd have to fail him. ""Now, Alice,” said her friend Mrs. Jackson, "is he __17___ terrible student?""That's just the____18___,”the other woman replied. "Tom is my best student. The problem is that he's now so lazy that he never gets his___19___done. He hasn't handed me___20___of his homework___21____ three weeks and I'd be surprised if he did now. "__22__before had Mrs. Jackson seen Miss Smith look so unhappy. " Have you___23___with him about it?" she asked."Why should I? He knows he has to prepare his lessons and do his homework. I___24__that clear the first day for class. When the course started he did so__25___that I considered __26__ the school to give him a scholarship (奖学金) . But now he even __27___ in class! I've never seen such a ___28___in a student!""You should have a___29___with him. Give him a chance to tell his side of the story. "Miss Smith spoke to Tom and ___30___all about it. He was studying all day and___31___most of the night in a factory to pay for his education. Of course he was tired in the___32___and sometimes could hardly keep___33___. Miss Smith soon arranged for him to have a____34___and he was able to give up his____35____and concentrate(集中精力) on his studies.( )16. A. distance B. silence C. pleasure D. delight( )17. A. so a B. such a C. so D. such( )18. A. lesson B. thing C. problem D. boy( )19. A. homework B. housework C. cleaning D. washing( )20. A. some B. plenty C. any D. lots( )21. A. before B. for C. since D. till( )22. A. Long B. Until C. Ever D. Never( )23. A. quarreled B. talked C. dealt D. discussed( )24. A. said B. thought C. required D. made( )25. A. quickly B. often C. much D. well( )26. A. asking B. ask C. asked D. to be asked( )27. A. talks B. sleeps C. laughs D. walks( )28. A. matter B. change C. habit D. way( )29. A. lesson B. look C. talk D. meeting( )30. A. studied B. got C. learned D. understood( )31. A. sleeping B. working C. spending D. staying( )32. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. class( )33. A. silent B. clean C. warm D. awake( )34. A. scholarship B. room C. teacher D. position( )35. A. education B. study C. job D. pay卷Ⅱ(非选择题,共40分)III. 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
吕梁学院附中高一上学期第一次月考英语试题分值100分,时间120分钟,听力不计入总分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节听力理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。
请根据各段播放内容及相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话,回答1至3题。
1. When are the two speakers required to make a decision?A. Within a week.B. Within a fortnight.C. Within a month.2. When should they be informed of any rent change according to the agreement?A. A week in advance.B. A month in advance.C. Three months in advance.3. What do we know from the conversation?A. The landlord will raise the rent by three hundred.B. The two speakers can’t make a decision now.C. The two speakers decide to move to somewhere else.听第二段对话,回答第4至6题。
4. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Boss and employee.C. Colleagues.5. What report did the woman write?A. A news report.B. An accident report.C. An annual report.6. What is the woman probably worrying about?A. The man is still angry with her.B. Her report will not be finished in time.C. She will be fired.听第三段对话,回答第7至9题。
上理工附中2014学年第二学期高一英语月考二I. Listening Comprehension. (20%)Section A Short Conversations (10%)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. John is usually late. B. John will be there at eight-thirty.C. John will not show up.D. John is usually on time.2. A. The results of the tests are not available.B. The experiment had unexpected results.C. He has not completed the experiment yet.D. It is taking a lot of time to do the experiment.3. A. She does not put much effort in her studies.B. She is very likable.C. She prefers talking to the woman.D. She has a telephone.4. A. The man had to change his keys.B. The man often lost his keys.C. The man left his keys in the manager’s apartment.D. The woman would help the man to look for his keys..5. A. Sally may get a bike for Christmas.B. Sally already has a bike like that one.C. Sally likes riding a bike.D. Sally may prefer some other gift.6. A. Take a break B. Go to work C. do the other problems D. keep trying.7. A. He will borrow some typing paper from the woman.B. He will lend the woman some typing paper.C. He will type the woman’s paper.D. He will buy some typing paper for the woman.8. A. He is a student at the university.B. He is not driving a car.C. He knows the woman.D. He needs to go to the drugstore.9. A. He could not stay with his parents.B. He did not want to change his plans.C. He won’t teach in the summer school.D. He has completed all the courses..10. A. The telephone B. An apartment.C. Utilities.D. Furniture.Section B Passages (6%)Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A man had just begun to swim across the pond.B. They were the owners of the model boats on the water.C. They were watching the model boats on the water.D. The pond was freezing, and they were hoping to skate on it soon.12. A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Summer D. Winter.13. A. In order to attract attention. B. In order to break the ice.C. In order to have some exercise.D. In order to win a bet.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Many foreign tourists visit the United States every year.B. Americans enjoy eating out with their friends.C. The United States is a country of immigrants.D. Americans prefer foreign foods to their own food.15. A. They can make friends with people from other countries.B. They can get to know people of other cultures and their lifestyles.C. They can practice speaking foreign languages there.D. They can meet with businessmen from all over the world.16. A. The couple cook the dishes and the children help them.B. The husband does the cooking and the wife serves as the waitress.C. The mother does the cooking while the father and children wait on the guests.D. A hired cook prepares the dishes and the family members serve the guests.Section C Longer Conversations (4%)Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.II. Grammar and Vocabulary (38%)Section A 28%Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C or D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. There is clear evidence _______ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. thatC. ifD. how22. We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started.A. untilB. whileC. whenD. before23. You have no idea ______ for her safety.A. how anxious I have beenB. so anxious I have beenC. how I have been anxiousD. I have been so anxious24. Don’t leave the sharp knife _____ our little Jane can get it.A. in whichB. to whichC. thatD. where25. Men usually go straight to ______ they want and leave quickly when shopping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what26. The proposal ______ the computer room _______ be closed must be resisted.A. which; beB. which; must beC. that; beD. that; must be27. _______ is known to us all is that China is a developing country ______ the Third World.A. As; belong toB. It; belongs toC. What; belonging toD. That; belonging to28. Not that John doesn’t want to help you, ______ it’s beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that29. The school ______ I visited last year was not the one _______ I once worked.A. which; whereB. which; whichC. where; whichD. where; where30. The reason why he was late was _______ he had taken a wrong bus.A. becauseB. whetherC. whenD. that31. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _____, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who32. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______ he thought was not enough.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how.33. It was an agreement, ______ could not be changed.A. of which detailsB. whose the detailsC. the details of whichD. all whose details.34. The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. to which; whereB. at which; whereC. by which; in whichD. for which; which35. His technique has developed to the point _____ he can help kill the latest computer virus going round the city.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where36. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where37. Finally, he lived up to ______ had been expected of him.A. whatB. thatC. itD. as38. Though ____ he said was of little help to me, I thanked him all the same.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. who39. Despite the rule _____ mobile phones are forbidden in class, my deskmate can’t help playing phone games occasionally.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where40. Don’t let such an unimportant matter as this come between us _____ we can concentrate on the major issue.A. so thatB. in caseC. becauseD. on condition that41. Clearly there is much to be desired _____ it comes to the quality of teachers and their teaching methods.A. whenB. sinceC. untilD. although42. Frankly speaking, in many countries _______ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A . which B. that C. what D. Where43. It was thirty years _______ he was invested as an outstanding alumnus to celebrate the 128th anniversary of the university.A. asB. whileC. beforeD. until44. These reference books donated by a non-profitable organization are available for _______ wants to have it.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoD. whoever45. What they are arguing over the meeting is _______ they should invest so much money in that time-consuming project, as they worry about the losing money.A . what B. that C. whether D. how46._______you write on a subject,you join in an ongoing, trans-historical conversation with others who have written about your topic.A . No matter what B. Wherever C. Whenever D. No matter how47. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage _______ there were already seven other passengers.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. when48. There can be little doubt _____ bombing Libya would drive thousands more to take up arms.A. whyB. WhetherC. thatD. HowSection B 10%Direction: Complete the passage by choosing the proper words in the box.Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today. However, this issue ___49___ caused heated debate.Some people say that classical music is ___50__ only with old people. For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, the ____51___ is over the age of fifty.Other say it is more popular than we first imagine. Many young people listen to classical music without realizing it. It is often used in films and advertisements. For example, a famous piece of classical music was used as the ___52____ music for the 1990 World Cup. Not many people could have given its name, but millions enjoyed it..Also, some people point out that young people produce new music ___53___ on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap music was ____54____ by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped by technology. To pay a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise forhours. Nowadays, you don’t need to get ____55____ arms from practicing. A teenager can wr ite and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom.A final point to ____56____ in mind is that the term “classical music” is used to ___57_____ to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras. This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.So, it may be only a ___58____ of young people who play classical instruments, but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realize!III.Reading Comprehension (27%)Section A: 15%Direction: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C or D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Have you ever monitored something about yourself? Perhaps you’ve tracked how many kilometers you’ve run, how many hours you’ve slept or how many calories you’ve ___59____ in a day.If so, you’ve ____60____ a movement called the “Quantified Self Movement.” Individuals gather information about their daily activities in this widespread movement, also called self-tracking. This may sound ___61__, but technology is making the process easier.Perhaps you’ve wanted to ___62__ a bad habit and couldn’t. Self-tracking may be our answer. The idea is to take information about your everyday activities and analyze it to help get a ___63____ lifestyle.Recently, tools such as smartphones, journals and apps, along with newly ____64____ wearable gadgets (工具), are making self-tracking extremely easy. Today, one can use Fitbit, the Jawbone UP, Google Glass or a smart watch to _____65____ personal data including hours slept, stress levels, heart rate and mood.So why does a person self-track? Someone may be trying to lose weight or improve their sleep patterns. Another person feels tired after eating. Self-tracking could help him to ____66___ what foods make him sleepy and modify his diet accordingly.Monitoring daily activities isn’t a new concept. In years past, athletes and their coaches kept notes detailing nutrition, training and sleep patterns in order to achieve an athletic goal. ___67___,doctors have also helped patients to document parts of their lifestyles and eating habits to help fight allergies (过敏反应), headaches and other health issues. ___68___, it wasn’t until 2007 that Wired magazine editors Gary Wolf and Kim Kelly, who started tracking every move they made, coined the ____69_____ “Quantified Self.”Although self-tracking has many advantages, Dennis Nash, president of Data Speaks Health Solutions, says self-tracking has its ____70____. Once people start tracking their daily activities, it can become an addiction. Also, they might begin to worry too much about their health.While self-tracking doesn’t ____71____ that one’s quality of life will improve, it can highlight the importance of eating well and exercising daily. ___72___, the quantified Self Movements’ primary focus is ____73___ people to employ enough energy to make healthier choices.59 A. gathered B. managed C. eaten D. counted60. A. taken part in B. taken notice of C. known about D. carried out61. A. strange B. interesting C. valuable D. difficult62. A. change B. acquire C. learn D. reduce63. A. happier B. healthier C. clearer D. simpler64. A. discovered B. tracked C. released D. built65. A. exchange B. search C. process D. record66. A. identify B. increase C. decrease D. choose67. A. Particularly B. Similarly C. Surprisingly D. Generally68. A. Furthermore B. However C. Therefore D. Meanwhile69. A. movement B. subject C. term D. equipment70. A. characteristics B. functions C. reasons D. drawbacks71. A. guarantee B. expect C. conclude D. prove72. A. In general B. As a result C. After all D. At last73. A. forcing B applying C. persuading D. motivatingSection B: 8%Direction: Read The following passages, Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C or D. Choose the one that suits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York—he in computers, she in special education. “Teaching means everything to us.” Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose.Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton's foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like th is when we retire.” Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, “as a reminder”.Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on . The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a looksee. “We didn't want to give the children rubbish.” says Linda. The books—reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists, and Dollywood board members—included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats's The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney's Llama Llama series.Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative:“This program introduces us to books I've never heard of.”The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die.” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”74. What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?A. The news from the Web.B. His love for teaching.C. The influence of his wife.D. His health problem.75. What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?A. Give out brochures.B. Write books for childrenC. Do something similar..D. Retire from being a teacher.76. According to the text, Dolly Parton is ________.A. a well-known surgeonB. a singer born in TennesseeC. a mother of a four-year-oldD. a computer programmer77. What can we learn from Tim's words in the last paragraph?A. He considers his efforts worthwhile.B. He wonders why some people are so busy.C. He tries to save those waiting to die.D. He needs more money to help the children.(B)(London)—If it really is what’s on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people might be in trouble.Some doctors now think that the internal fat surrounding important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easily.“Being thin doesn’t surely mean you are not fat,” said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have scanned nearly 800 people with MRI machines to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat.According to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of internal fat, even if they are slim.Even people with normal Body Mass Index scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of internal fat. Among men, the percentage was nearly 60 percent.According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the belly first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of internal fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes. They want to prove that internal fat damages the body’s communication systems.The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your diet. “If you want to be healthy, there is no short cut. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,” Bell said.78. What is this piece of news mainly about?A. Thin people may be fat inside.B. Internal fat is of no importance.C. Internal fat leads to many diseases.D. Thin people also have troubles.79. Doctors have found _____.A. the exact dangers of internal fatB. internal fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetesC. being slim is not dangerous at allD. being slim doesn’t mean you are not fat inside80. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?A. Exercise can help to reduce the internal fat.B. People can get rid of internal fat by improving diet.C. Men are more likely to have too much internal fat.D. People with heart disease all have internal fat.81. From the last paragraph, we can find that _____.A. whether internal fat can lead to disease has been provedB. exercise plays in important role in people’s life for keeping healthyC. thin people usually have internal fat even if they are slimD. it is easier to burn off internal fat than external fatSection C 4%Direction:Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind --- football, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer the hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obvious team work.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of efforts. and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS)82. Mountain climbing involves _________________________________.83. The difference between a sport and a game mainly lies in _________________.84. Why can mountaineering be called a team sport?________________________________________________________________________85. What are the advantages of older mountain climbers?________________________________________________________________________IV. Writing (15%)Direction: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.86. 我不知道他为什么当众撕毁他自己的照片。
上海中学2015学年第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷英语试题高一_____ 班学号_________ 姓名________ 成绩________I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. D. At the airport.2. A. The man needn’t worry about the exam.B. The man won’t pass the exam tomorrow.C. The man is too late for the exam.D. It’s no use worrying about the exam.3. A. He is now on a diet. B. He used to lose much weight.C. He has a hard time on the soccer team.D. He has played soccer very often recently.4. A. $60 B. $42 C. $9 D. $185. A. The man is not telling the truth.B. The man actually doesn’t want to exer cise.C. The man can find the time if he’s determined.D. The man never exercises in the morning.6. A. He would like to go out of town, too.B. He will take her shift if her boss agrees.C. He is afraid that her boss won’t agree.D. He wants to know the b oss’ shift.7. A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Colleagues. D. Strangers.8. A. Decorating the room. B. Pleasure in helping others.C. Preparing for a surprise party.D. Asking Mike for help.9. A. Empty her hands. B. Help the man.C. Carry all the boxes.D. Get past the man.10. A. She should move alone.B. She should ask others instead of him.C. She should ask for more help from others.D. She should make sure she is free that day.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Because her husband was promoted.B. Because she was a housewife.C. Because there might be potential buyers seeing the house.D. Because the real estate agent would come any time.12. A. Over a month. B. Over three weeks.C. About two days.D. Only one day.13. A. Because she couldn’t sell the house. B. Because the house was untidy.C. Because she didn’t comb her hair.D. Because they were satisfied with the house. Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Two factors in intelligence. B. A story of identical twins.C. The importance of environment.D. How to develop a higher IQ.15. A. Because the researchers did an experiment on human intelligence.B. Because they were abandoned by their parents.C. Because only one was able to enter college.D. Because their parents died when they were only babies.16. A. John got better education than his identical brother, Peter.B. Children growing up in wealthy families are smarter.C. Environment is important to the development of one’s intelligence.D. An isolated community has more educational opportunities.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversationComplete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.17.Some of the passengers appear ______ in the accident.A. to be injuredB. having been injuredC. to have been injuredD. being injured18.He insisted on ______ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.A. his being calledB. him to be calledC. his callingD. him to call19.When hearing that the first prize was awarded to him, Terry stood up, ______.A. surprisedB. to be surprisedC. surprisingD. having surprised20.Teachers appreciate ______ that parents are interested in their children’s progress.A. to knowB. to be knownC. knowingD. having known21.The idea for the new machine came to Mr. Baber while ______ to his invention.A. devoting himselfB. he was devotedC. devotedD. being devoted22.I would love ______ to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. goingB. having goneC. to goD. to have gone23.One of the earliest magicians ______ on stage was a Frenchman, known as the Father ofModern Magic.A.to performB. to be performingC. to be performedD. performed24.Fire insurance is meant to protect people and businesses from possible losses ______ fromunexpected fire.A. resultedB. to be resultedC. having resultedD. resulting25.The X is a diagram of two paths. This is why we call people exes, because the paths thatcross in the middle end up ______ at the end.A. separatedB. to separateC. to be separatedD. separating26.______ with other countries can bring us much more development of economy.A. Having contactedB. ContactC. ContactingD. Being contacted27.He has no special fault except ______ he smokes too much.A. forB. whenC. thatD. what28.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how29.The research program had been supported for 20 years by a private organization ______ thegovernment funded it.A. unlessB. afterC. beforeD. once30.______ no wonder that the world’s fastest growing energy industries are now renewable likewind and solar power.A. There isB. It isC. That isD. This is31.Teachers should create an environment ______ children are taught how to solve problem oflearning by themselves.A. whereB. whyC. whichD. whose32.-Must I do some reading in English every day to improve comprehension?-Well, you can never read ______ much while learning a foreign language.A. soB. tooC. thatD. very33.He could just ______ a dark shape moving towards him.A. make outB. make forC. make upD. make up for34.If it’s convenient for you, I’d like to ______ your house tonight.A. call forB. call onC. call atD. call in35.The scientist was so ______ with his historical research that he neglected sleep and meals.A. filledB. confusedC. entertainedD. occupied36.Fresh milk is ______ to the people in this country everywhere.A. accessibleB. approachableC. possibleD. availableSection BDirection: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.China and India may be Asia’s largest economies, but they aren’t the only countries with growth potential on the continent. Southeast Asian countries can also ___41___ great investment opportunities. Thailand, known as the “land of smiles” because of the expression its natural beautyand friendly people inspire, is a country where we believe the economic prospects could give investors reasons to smile too.Unlike other Southeast Asian nations, Thailand (known as Siam until 1939) ___42___ to escape European colonial rule. That doesn’t mean Thailand has escaped Western influence, or internal conflict. Protests and periods of military rule have caused social and economic disturbance throughout its history, and political leaders today have ___43___ to negotiate with opposing forces and reform the constitution.Thailand has endured other ___44___, too, such as the financial crisis in the late 1990s, a tsunami which struck in 2004 and disastrous floods in 2011. All of these events caused serious economic setbacks, but Thailand has been skillful at battling back from hardship.An example of this fighting spirit was on full ___45___ when Thailand’s GDP growth sank in 2011 to a mere 0.1% in the wake of flooding there, but then quickly recovered. While forecasts differ slightly, recently, Thailand’s central bank raised its ___46___ for 2012 GDP growth to 5.9%, with growth forecast at 4.9% for 2013. Policymakers said stronger-than-expected expansion of private investment helped ___47___ improved growth prospects.Domestic economic strength helped Thailand’s stock market post one of the best ___48___ in Asia (and even the world) in 2012, with the benchmark Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) Index returning more than 35%. Industry data showed loan growth supported banking stocks in particular. ___49___, over the past two years, some European banks—dealing with a debt crisis at home—withdrew from some emerging markets; this seems to have benefited local lenders in Thailand. The Thai construction industry was another well-performing sector story, as suggestions that an increase in Thai infrastructure(基础设施)projects could further increase ___50___ for building materials.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirection: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude, and in a business context, it may also be regarded as a deliberate intention to make “the other” feel at a disadvantage. So unless you have inmind doing one of those things, it’s better to ___51___ too much eye contact.Too little, ___52___, can make you appear uneasy, unprepared, and insincere. In its analysis of patients’ ___53___, for example, one large county hospital found, that 9-out-of-10 letters included mention of poor doctor-patient eye contact, a failure which was generally interpreted as “___54___ of caring.”“Just the right” amount of eye contact –the amount that produces a feeling of mutual ___55___ and trustworthiness – will vary with situations, settings, personality types, gender and cultural differences. As a general rule, though, direct eye contact ranging from 30% to 60% of the time during a conversation – more when you are listening, less when you are ___56___ – should make for a comfortable productive atmosphere.And did you know these other facts about eye contact?• We reduce eye contact when we are talking about something shameful or ___57___, when we are sad or depressed, and when we are accessing internal thoughts or emotions.• We increase eye contact when dealing with people we like, ___58___, or who have power over us. In more intense or private conversations we naturally look at each other more often and hold that gaze for ___59___ periods of time. In fact, we ___60___ relationships by the amount of eye contact exchanged: the greater the eye contact, the closer the relationship.• We avoid eye contact in elevators, subways, crowded buses or trains – in elevators we face the door, in the others we stare at our Smartphones – because it helps us ___61___ the insecurity of having our personal space invaded.• The biggest body lan guage myth(错误观念)about liars is that they avoid eye contact. While some liars (most often, children) find it difficult to lie while looking ___62___ at you, many liars actually try to “prove” that they are not lying by making too much eye contact and holdi ng it too long.Eye contact is so powerful a force because it is connected with humans’ earliest ___63___ patterns. Children who could attract and maintain eye contact, and therefore increase ___64___, had the best chance of being fed and cared for. Today, newborns instinctively lock eyes with their caregivers, and the power of that infantile eye contact still has its impact on the adult mind. Whether it’s shifty-eyed guilt or wide-eyed innocence, we ___65___ assign enormous trust to the signals we give and get when we look into each other in the eyes.51. A. create B. avoid C. block D. occupy52. A. in the mean time B. in an instant C. on the other hand D. without doubt53. A. complaints B. instructions C. questions D. expectations54. A. intention B. shift C. lack D. complication55. A. efficiency B. awareness C. reaction D. appreciation56. A. speaking B. writing C. reading D. learning57. A. mysterious B. embarrassing C. offensive D. dishonest58. A. admire B. imitate C. imagine D. attract59. A. later B. briefer C. longer D. fuller60. A. create B. improve C. treat D. judge61. A. protect B. convey C. master D. manage62. A. simply B. constantly C. directly D. attentively63. A. behavior B. survival C. working D. eating64. A. attention B. safety C. importance D. exposure65. A. similarly B. automatically C. fiercely D. fairlySection BDirection: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them in passage A, B and C, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)English is a fun language, and even though it’s considered an accessible and relatively easy one to learn, with 750,000 words and spelling that can throw off even the most skilled learner, learning English fast can seem impossible. Take the following tips on how to learn English faster as your starting point and you’ll master this wonderful langua ge in no time!TIP 1. ______Classic literature, paperbacks, newspapers, websites, emails, your social media feed: if it’s in English, read it. Why? Well, this content will be full of juicy new vocabulary, as well as a fair amount you already know. This helps you improve quickly, as repeated exposure to learned vocabulary gives you new examples in context, therefore reinforcing those words in your mind.On the other hand, learning new words and expressions is essential to building your vocabulary, particularly in a language like English with so many words!TIP 2. ACTIVELY TAKE NOTE OF NEW VOCABULARYThis tip is a classic one for good reason: it works! When learning, we often enjoy a new word or phrase so much that forgetting it seems impossible. But trust us, not everything sticks the first time. To fight this, get into the habit of carrying around a notebook. Whenever you hear or read a new word or expression, write it down in context: that is, in a sentence and with its meaning noted. This saves you time a s you won’t return to that word and ask yourself: “What did that word/expression mean again?”TIP 3. TALK WITH REAL LIVE HUMANSWhat is a language for if not to communicate? It’s true that speaking a language helps it stick in your head far better than onl y reading or writing it. Just think of how many times you’ve heard people say that they “understand, but can’t speak English.” A lot of would-be English speakers have turned talking into a huge obstacle that only serves to psyche them out. Don’t be like th at. Seek out native speakers for an informal language exchange, enroll in a course, or take classes online.TIP 4. SUBSCRIBE TO PODCASTS (IN ENGLISH)Like humor? Politics? Blogging? Cooking? With topics covering every interest imaginable, there are English-speaking podcasts out there for you. Subscribe to a few and listen or watch while going to school or work. At first, you might find the native accents difficult, but stick with it and you’ll soon start to understand what you hear (as well as learning lots of new vocabulary from a native speaker!)66.Which of the following is the best heading for TIP 1?A. START WITH READING WHAT YOU REALL Y NEEDB. USE CONTEXTUAL CLUES TO BUILD YOUR VOCABULARYC. READ ALL THE PRINTED MA TERIALS YOU CAN BUYD. READ EVERYTHING YOU CAN GET YOUR HANDS ON67.The phrase “psyche them out” is closest in meaning to “______”.A. make them discouragedB. cause them troubleC. relieve their stressD. affect their fluency68.Which strategy of learning new words and expressions is NOT mentioned?A. Reading English materials.B. Noting them down in context.C. Talking with native speakers. C. Listening to English podcasts.69.According to the passage, listening to English-speaking Podcasts ______.A. enables you to like humor, politics, blogging and cooking.B. is allowed at school or at work and they can be customizedC. gets you to be gradually familiar with the native accentsD. helps you to overcome the difficulty of learning new words(B)70.This page is intended for those who ______.A. want to visit New England AquariumB. are interested in marine creaturesC. would like to take the MBTA Blue LineD. want to protect our blue planet71.If a visitor would like to enter the New England Aquarium at 5:30 p.m., he can visit it on______.A. MondayB. SundayC. Thanksgiving DayD. Christmas Day72.If a visitor would like to get discounts at the Gift Shop, he can ______.A. choose the entry time onlineB. buy combination ticketsC. join the membershipD. call 617-973-520673.Which statement is NOT true?A. One can choose the entry time in advance at the Box Office.B. Group visits need to be reserved over the phone.C. Unlimited free admission for a year only applies to members.D. The Aquarium is state-owned and supported by admission fees.(C)Spelling bees have always been cute. But they’re about to get cuter, because now they will actually be about something. The National Spelling Bee has announced that hereafter, contestants will have to know the definitions of words as well as how to write them out. The latter is cruel mechanics, which only became a thing to master and compete in because of English’s awkward and random spelling system. In countries where writing actually corresponds regularly with how words are pronounced, there is no such thing as a spelling bee.Yet in those countries, there is often more of a love for the language itself, even among less educated people. And loving your language means a command of its vocabulary beyond the level of the everyday. This appreciation shows up in things they say that would not “translate” into American. A Russian friend of mine once said she fell in love with her husband because of “his Russian.” Note how hard it is to imagine an American woman saying what hooked her on her husband was “his English.” “The way he talked,” maybe, but not something as specific as his command of the language in an artistic sense.I recently attended a conference where Castilians(西班牙王室)gave the opening addresses, in a distinctly formal layer of Spanish. In English this would have sounded extremely boring even at a university. You can buy volumes of high literature and poetry at an ordinary train station in Spain. At Long Island railroad stops in America, not.Yet even in America, there was once a richer love of English for its own sake. H.L. Mencken knocked Warren Harding for “the worst English that I have ever encountered.” Today we have knocked George W. Bush for “the way he talks” but not something as formal as “his English.”Today we live in a society where in 2001, then President of the University of California Richard Atkinson got good press with his announced horror that high school students “spend hours each month —directly and indirectly —preparing for the SAT, studying long lists of verbal analogies(类比)su ch as ‘untruthful is to mendaciousness’ as ‘circumspect is to caution’.” In the old days, that was called, well, school.Currently, America’s love for language focuses on the informal. Rap and spoken word have reawakened the country to poetry in itself. Texting and Twitter encourage creative uses of casual language, in ways I have celebrated widely. But we’ve fallen behind on enjoying the formal layer of our language. Critics such as Stefan Fatsis have argued that adding a comprehension component to the spe lling bee is, ironically, “small-minded.” It isn’t. It’s getting back in touch with loving our native language, something ordinary in most cultures on earth—but so long unknown to us that the Fatsises and Atkinsons among us can barely imagine it.74.Writing out a word in a spelling bee is difficult because ______.A. it is a thing to master and compete inB. people do not feel it cute any moreC. there is no spelling bee in other countriesD. English spelling system is random75.We can safely conclude from paragraph 2 and 3 that ______.A. less educated people in other countries like the language itselfB. American people don’t appreciate English in its formal formC. an American woman will be easily attracted to a man’s way of talkingD. a formal layer of English can only be found at an American university76.It is implied in Paragraph 5 that ______A. the public felt the same horror as Richard Atkinson didB. SAT didn’t need so much attention from the studentsC. high school students should go to school to prepare SATD. verbal analogies should have been taught in the old days77.According to the author, Americans need spelling bees and vocabulary tests because ______A. they need to avoid being small-mindedB. Rap and spoken words are not artistic enoughC. Fatsises and Atkinsons can barely imagine itD. they need to focus more on formal EnglishIV. Grammar: Fill in the blanksDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.The Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of Australia's most well-known and ___1___ (photograph) landmarks. It is the world's largest (but not the longest) steel arch bridge with the top of the bridge ___2___ (stand) 134 metres above the harbour. It is fondly known by the locals as the 'Coathanger' because of its arch-based design.The Sydney Harbour Bridge construction started in 1924 and took 1,400 men eight years ___3___ (build) at a cost of 4.2 million. Six million hand driven rivets(铆钉)and 53,000 tonnes of steel ___4___ (use) in its construction. It now carries eight traffic lanes and two rail lines, one ___5___ each direction, but at the time of its construction the two eastern lanes were tram tracks. They were converted to road traffic when Sydney closed down its tram system in the 1950s.BridgeClimb started in 1998 and attracts tourists and locals alike to climb the monument. After ___6___ (climb) through catwalks and up ladders and stairs, people will find the view absolutely breathtaking. There are day, twilight and night climbs and a group of twelve will leave for a climb every ten minutes. The safety precautions(预防措施)taken include a blood alcohol reading and a Climb Simulator(模拟器), ___7___ shows climbers the climbing conditions that might be experienced on the Bridge.By all reports, BridgeClimb is fantastic and one of the 'must dos' while on a trip to Sydney, with royals and celebrities such as Prince Frederik and Princess Mary of Denmark, Matt Damon, Hugo Weaving, Sarah Ferguson, Cathy Freeman, Kylie Minogue and KostyaTszyu all ___8___ (do)the Climb.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.请牢记:好习惯能对我们的日常生活产生积极影响,但培养起来却不简单。
上海理工大学附属中学2015-2016 学年高一下学期期中考试语文试题一、阅读下文,完成题目(10 分)(1)过了一个星期,他们所有的希望都断绝了。
(2)路瓦栽,好像老了五年,他决然说:(3)“应该想法赔偿这件首饰了。
”(4)第二天,他们拿了盛项链的盒子,照着盒子上的招牌字号找到那家珠宝店。
老板查看了许多账簿,说:(5)“太太,这挂项链不是我卖出的;我只卖出这个盒子。
”(6)于是他们就从这家珠宝店到那家珠宝店,凭着记忆去找一挂同样的项链。
两个人都愁苦不堪,快病倒了。
(7)在皇宫街一家铺子里,他们看见一挂钻石项链,正跟他们找的那一挂一样,标价四万法郎。
老板让了价,只要三万六千。
(8)他们恳求老板,三天以内不要卖出去。
他们又订了约,如果原来那一挂在二月底以前找着,那么老板可以拿三万四千收回这一挂。
(9)路瓦栽现有父亲遗留给他的一万八千法郎。
其余的,他得去借。
(10)他开始借钱了。
向这个借一千法郎,向那个借五百法郎,从这儿借五个路易,从那儿借三个路易。
他签了好些债券,订了好些使他破产的契约。
他跟许多放高利贷的人和各种不同国籍的放债人打交道。
他顾不得后半世的生活了,冒险到处签着名,却不知道能保持信用不能。
未来的苦恼,将要压在身上的残酷的贫困,肉体的苦楚,精神的折磨,在这一切的威胁之下,他把三万六千法郎放在商店的柜台上,取来那挂新的项链。
(11)路瓦栽夫人送还项链的时候,佛来思节夫人带着一种不满意的神情对她说:(12)“你应当早一点还我,也许我早就要用它了。
”(13)佛来思节夫人没有打开盒子。
她的朋友正担心她打开盒子。
如果她发觉是件代替品,她会怎样想呢?会怎样说呢?她不会把她的朋友当作一个贼吗?(14)路瓦栽夫人懂得穷人的艰难生活了。
她一下子显出了英雄气概,毅然决然打定了主意。
她要偿还这笔可怕的债务。
她就设法偿还。
她辞退了女仆,迁移了住所,租赁了一个小阁楼住下。
(15)她懂得家里的一切粗笨活儿和厨房里的讨厌的杂事了。
上海理工大学附属中学2015-2016学年高一英语3月月考试题(无答案)第一卷 73%Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension 20%Part A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard1 A Busy B Interesting C Boring D Hard2 A Half past six B Seven C Half past seven D Eight3 A The man’s B The woman’sC The man’s brother’sD The woman’s brother’s4 A She likes the movieB She thinks the movie is boringC Sh e doesn’t like the actorD She does n’t want to see a movie with the man again5 A He bought a new camera during his holiday.B His holiday was longer than expectedC He lost his camera during the holidayD He had some work to do in his holiday.6 A At a laundry B At a post office C In a shop D At the airport7 A He had a match C He went downtownC He lost his footballD He went to the No2 Middle School.8 A Borrow a phone B Deliver a package C Visit a friend D Send Miss Lin home9 A A teacher B A doctor C An assistant D A customer10 A A watch B A coat C A hat D A walletPart B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will asked three questions on each of the passage. The passage will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passages.11 A 6 million B 245 million C 16 million D 254 million12 A Farmers who earn less moneyB People who have left their birthplaces to live and work elsewhere.C People who live and work in big cities.D People who go to big cities to help their children look after babies.13 A The migrant couple’s children have to stay at the countryside.B More people are moving into big cities.C Farmers working in big cities live a better life.D The migrant population is decreasing.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passages.14 A In Qingdao B In Beijing C In New York D In Shanghai15 A It was used as a mask to protect lungs.B It was used as protection against sunshine.C It was used as protection against the nipping of sea crabs.D It was used as a mask when attending a party.16 A The use of facikini B The history of facekiniC The inventor of fackiniD The popularity of facikiniPart C Longer ConversationDirections: In Part C, you will hear a longer conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A 8%Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21 We should pay great attention to safety in schools because of fre quent reports about accidents_______ students got injured or killed while in school.A whereB whichC whatD that22 The entry point tissue in the very front of eye functions as the window_________all light has to pass on its way.A whichB thatC across whichD through which23 Once harm_________ to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered.A doesB is doneC will be doneD be done24 I was much impressed by great changes and fast pace of life in Shanghai______ I came to visit this fantastic city.A as an instantB for an instantC in an instantD the instant25 The suspension bridge_____ across the whole valley.A expandsB extendsC spreadsD stretches26 The government must find an _________policy to deal with this problem.A effectiveB effectC efficientD effort27 The car____ downhill at a ______ of 200 miles per hourA sped, sped B. sped, speed C speed, sped D speed, speed28 The Galapagos Island are one of Ecuador’s main tourist_____.A temptationB interestC fascinationD attract ionsSection B. 8%Directions: Fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.I _______29_______( tell) that the three Ps., patience, positive thinking and perseverance, were ______30_________ sure path to success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example The exam, ____31________ was originally to be held in our classroom, _____32_______(change) to the library at the last minute. This, however, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my _____33______(strong) subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ____34__________. But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question. I had no idea _____35________ to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered until I finally found the solution. With the problem solved, I felt proud of my achievement. Unfortunately, I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _____36_________(complete) the rest.Section C 9%Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.People often dream of living in a _____37______ place where no one would be poor, no one would be rich and everyone would be considerate of everyone else. Such a place,____38_____, is too good to be true: such a place is nowhere, and that’s what the word UTOPIA means. It is made up of two Greek words meaning NOT A PLACE.The word was first used by Sir Thomas More, a sixteenth century English writer whose book UTOPIA, ____39________ in 1516, described a perfect island country. More’s idea for his tale came from the ancient Greek ____40______Plato. Plato’s THE REPUBLIC described what would be a perfect state. Early legends among the Norse, Celtic, and Arab people told of a perfect place existing somewhere in the Atlantic. These legends were no longer believed when explorations of America began, ___41_______ after More’s time it became common for writers to imagine and _____42______ a perfect place.Today when people want certain changes in government or society, their ideas are sometimes _____43_____ UTPIA. Usually the ______44______ means that the changes, if effected, would not suddenly make everything perfect because people are by nature____45______.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A 10%Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Between 1977 and 1981, three groups of American women, numbering 27 in all, between the age of 35 and 65, were given month- long tests to determine how they would respond to conditions resembling those aboard the space shuttle.____46_______ carefully selected from among many ___47_________, the women werevolunteers and the pay was barely above the minimum ____48________. They were not allowed to smoke or drink alcohol ____49_____ the tests, and they were expected to tolerate each other’s _____50________ at close quarters for the entire period. Among other things they had to _____51_____ pressure three times the force of gravity and carry out both physical and mental tasks while exhausted from pains taking physical exercise. At the end of ten days, they had to _____52_______ a further twenty days absolutely confined to bed, during which time they _____53_______ backaches and other discomforts, and when they were finally allowed up, the more physically active women were especially subject to pains due to a slight calcium loss.Results of the tests suggest that women will have significant ____54______ over men in space. They need less food and less oxygen and they stand up to radiation better. Men’s advantages in terms of strength and stamina, meanwhile, are virtually wiped out by the ____55_____-gravity condition in space.46. A. As B. Though C. Since D. Despite47. A. applicants B. teachers C. students D. scientists48. A. tax B. wages C. expenses D. income49. A. after B. between C. before D. during50. A. company B. pressure C. remarks D. comments51. A. refuse B. stand C. reject D. decline52. A. spend B. cost C. sacrifice D. pay53. A. enjoyed B. suffered C. afforded D. carried out54. A. elements B. disadvantages C. advantages D. weights55. A. zero B. 100- percent C. doubl e D. moreSection B 10%Directions: Read the following passage. The passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United State is a big country, it is not the largest in the world. In 1964, its population was over 185,000,000.When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented(代表) on the American flag by a star. All these states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States. There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the only real Americans”. Most Americans come from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes to the eastern coast of North American were mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world.56. Which of the following is TRUE?A America is the largest country in the world.B The population of America is larger than that of any other country in the North Americancontinent.C America covers most part of the North American continent.D Mexico is to the north of Canada.57. The first thirteen states were in the ____________ of the United States.A southB northC eastD west58. The United States didn’t have______states until________.A thirteen; 1959B fifty; 1959C fifty; this land first became a nationD fifty; 196459. Why is English the language of America?A English is the Indian’s native language.B Most Americans come from all over the world.C Most of the people who first settled in America were from England.D Canada is America’s nearest neighbor.60. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A The States of AmericaB The Language of AmericaC The United States of AmericaD The C ulture and Customs of AmericaSe ction C 8%Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions in the fewest possible words.In Europe, men do not usually wear skirts. But the Scottish national costume for men is a kind of skirt. It is called a kilt. The Scottish lie to be different. They are also proud of their country and its history and they feel that the kilt is part of that history.That’s why the men still wear kilts at old—style dances and on national holiday. They believe they are wearing the same clothes that Scottish men always used to wear.That is what they believe. However, kilts are not really so old. Before 1730, Scottish men wore a long skirt and blanket around their shoulders. These clothes got in the way when the men started to work in factories. So, in 1730 a factory owner changed the blanket into skirt—the kilt. That is how the first kilt was made.Then, in the late1700s Scottish soldiers in the Br itish Army began to wear kilts. One reason for this was national sentiment. The Scottish soldiers wanted to look different from the English soldiers. The British Army probably had a different reason. A Scottish soldier in a kilt was always easy to find. The Scottish soldiers fought very hard and became famous. The kilt was part that fame, and in the early 1800s men all around Scottish began to wear kilts.These kilts had colorful stripes going up and down and across. In the 1700s and early 1800s, the color o f the stripes had not special meaning. Men sometimes owned kilts in several different colors. But later the colors became important to the Scottish families.By about 1850, most families had special colors for their kilts. For example, men form the Campbell family had kilts with green, yellow and blue stripes. Scottish people often believe that the colors of the kilts are part of their family history. In fact, each family just chose the colors they liked best.This is not the story you will hear today if you are in Scotland. Most Scottish people still believe that kilts are as old as Scotland and that the colors are as old as the Scottish families. Sometimes feelings are stronger than facts!(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements with NO MORE THAN 10 WORDS)61. The first kilt was made by_________________________.62. By about 1850, Scottish families_____________________.63.When do men in Scotland wear kilts now?______________________________________________64. What was the symbolic meaning of Scottish soldiers’ kilts?______________________________________________第二卷 27%I.Verb- filling 7%1.Peter sold the house two years ago and now it ____________ to Mr. Turner. ( belong)2.____________ to eat in the school cafeteria every day made me sick. ( force)3.He is proud of ____________ the first place in the match yesterday. (win)4.I remember _________ to Beijing when I was a child. ( take)5.They say that a new shopping center ___________ in our city in a year. ( set up)6.After __________, the applicants will be required to take a language test.(interview)7.Some of our students do need __________ highly because they perform well in everytask they carry out. (praise)II.Translatio n 20%1.请确保药物不能让孩子拿到。