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英语专业四级历年语法试题

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1 英语专业四级历年语法试题 虚拟语气部分 1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) A. were not, would not put B. were, would put C. had been, would have put D. had not been, would not have put 2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55) A. Hadn’t been for B. Had not it been for C. It hadn’t been for D. Had it not been for 3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50) A. would be B. could be C. be D. was 4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (TEM4-1994-53) A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for 5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58) A. not B. need not C. could not D. would not 6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62) A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized 7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65) A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43) A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyed C. could have enjoyed D. will be enjoying 9. He left orders that nothing _____ touched until the police arrived 2

there. (TEM4-1997-43) A. should be B. ought to be C. must be D. would be 10. I was to have made a speech if _____. (TEM4-1997-51) A. I was not called away B. nobody would have called me away C. I had not been called away D. nobody called me away 11. If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43) A. shall need B. should need C. would need D. will need 12. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English. (TEM4-1999-49) A. should be B. were C. must be D. are 13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-2000-49) A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. will need 14. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (TEM4-2002-50) A. Had it not been B. Hadn’t it been C. Was it not D. Were it not 15. “What courses are you going to do next semester?” “I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.” (TEM4-2002-51) A. I’d decide B. I decided C. I decide D. I’m deciding 16. _____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? (TEM4-2004-44) A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised C. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised 17. It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time. (TEM4-2004-46) A. hand in B. would hand in C. have to hand in D. handed in 18. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can. (TEM4-2005-51) 3

A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were 19. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52) A. would B. could C. should D. might 20. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2006-54) A. stopped B. had to stop C. shall stop D. stop 21. It is imperative that the government _____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry. (TEM4-2006-59) A. attracts B. shall attract C. attract D. has to 22. If only the patient _____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. (TEM4-2007-54) A. had received B. received C. should receive D. were receiving 23. It is absolutely essential that William _____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties. (TEM4-2007-65) A. will continue B. continued C. continue D. continues 24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn. (TEM4-2009-52) A. could have been B. would be C. will be D. would have been

一、 非谓语动词部分 1.The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _____ one another’s papers. (TEM4-1992-58) A. correct B. to correct C. correcting D. to be correcting

2. I don’t like _____ bills but when I do get them I like _____ them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60) A. to get, paying B. getting, to pay C. to get, to pay D. getting, paying

3. I never regretted _____ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53) A. not to accept B. not having accepted

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专业英语四级(语法与词汇)-试卷265

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)-试卷265

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷265(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.That jewelry shop is reported_______ in broad daylight yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.robbedB.to be robbedC.having been robbedD.to have been robbed √解析：解析：该句子是It is reported that．．．的变体，改为sth．is reported时后面接动词不定式，由于rob发生在谓语动作之前，因此要用动词不定式的完成时，答案为D。

3.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.The test questions are kept secret so as to prevent cheating.B.In order to prevent cheating, the test questions are kept secret.C.They started early in order to get there in time.D.So as to get there in time, they started early. √解析：解析：考查状语的位置问题。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编24含答案和解析

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编24含答案和解析

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编24 听写讲座会话听力大题型1.You ______ Mark anything. It was none of his business.(A)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell解析：needn’t have done sth．表示做了本来不必要做的事情，A符合题意。

本题后半句所用的过去式表示tell的动作已经发生，B项是建议或要求，D项意为“不准告诉”，这两项的动作均未发生。

故不正确；must表推测时用于肯定句，不用于否定，故C项也不对。

2.______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.(B)A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall解析：此句缺主语。

动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语，但动名词作主语通常是泛指一般的抽象概念．而不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作。

两者用于否定时都是把not提前。

“长得不高”并不是一个具体的动作．因此动名词更为合适，因此选B。

3.\(D)A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...解析：现在分词作定语一般表示“主动”和“进行”。

四个选项都是主动语态；B(现在完成进行时)和C(现在进行时)是进行体，无疑正是现在分词定语的含义。

A是现在完成时，有“过去的动作但对现在有影响”之义，也是现在分词定语的含义。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷439(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷439(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷439(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．The rest of the bicycles are on sale today.B．A substantial portion of the reports are missing.C．What kinds of cherry tree flourish best in this region?D．This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked.正确答案：B解析：主谓一致。

A项中名词词组中心词是the rest，则根据意义一致原则，如所指为复数意义，动词用复数，如所指为单数意义，动词用单数；C项中“what kind of+名词”结构做主语，其后动词的单复数要视kind的单复数形式而定；D 项“one of+复数名词+关系分句”结构中，关系分句的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one，因此，分句中的动词通常用复数形式。

当主语是由“a portion of, a series of, a kind of+名词”构成时，其谓语动词一般用单数形式，故B项不正确。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷186(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷186(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷186(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．The clause in the sentence “The news that he will come back is true” isA．the adverbial clause.B．the attributive clause.C．the appositive clause.D．the object clause.正确答案：C解析：从句分析题。

该从句he will come back是一个完整的句子，引导词that 在句子不充当任何成分，不可能是定语从句。

根据句意可知，该从句是news的具体内容，起补充说明作用，因此是同位语从句。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．Our teacher recommended that we ______ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A．areB．shall beC．beD．were正确答案：C解析：recommend，command，suggest等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，选C。

知识模块：语法与词汇3．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．You, I and he will be sent to Japan.B．Neither you nor I can be held responsible.C．We, you, and they are teachers.D．Both you and they work for me.正确答案：A解析：考查人称代词并列作主语的顺序。