N2, H2, O2, CO2, CO
(2)The behavior of real gas: low temperature, high pressure, high density (low specific volume), not far from a state of condensation ------ treated as a real gas.
the p-v-T behavior of ideal-gas (3)Where: p—absolute pressure
T— Kelvin temperature Rg—The gas constant
2. Alternative Forms of the Ideal-Gas Equation of State (不同物量的理想气体状态方程式)
• 1kg: p v = Rg T • mkg: pV = m Rg T • 1mol: P Vm = R T • nmol: p V = n R T
notes
Rg-- gas constant 气体常数 R-- universal gas constant 通用气体常数
R 8.314 J /(mol K )
Steam power plants---water vapor Refrigerator--- ammonia, freon
(3)Water Vapor an Ideal Gas?
• Water vapor exists in the air • Working substance in the steam power plant
notes
(1)The behavior of real gas: high temperature, low pressure, low density (high specific volume), far from a state of condensation ------ treated as an ideal gas.