初中英语名词代词数词练习

2020年中考英语选择题专练：冠词、名词、代词、数词冠词专练() 1. _____new study says that going to _____bed late is harmful to our health.A. /；/B. A；/C. A；theD. The；the () 2.I went to_____supermarket to buy_____birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an；aB. a；aC. the；/D./；the() 3. Brazil，_____country in South America，will hold_____31st Olympic Games in the August，2016.A. a；aB. a；theC. the；aD. the；the () 4. —Do you like__movie Big Hero 6 ？—Yes，it is___interesting film. I like it very much.A.a；anB. the；anC. a；theD. the；a () 5. The Qingming Festival，_____traditional tomb-sweeping day，is_____one-day Chinese holiday that has been celebrated in China for centuries.A. a；anB. a；theC. the；aD. the；an() 6. Mike had _____unusual experience which happened in _____early 1990s.A. a；/B. an；/C.an；theD. a；the()7. —Don't give up！Perhaps____hard task you’re working on needs more of your effort.—I won't. I'll have_____second try anyway.A. a；aB. the；aC. a；theD. the；the()8.—Jack，you missed _____“s” in _____word “usually”. —Sorry，sir.A. a；theB. an；theC. a；aD. the；the()9. —Did you watch_____ new film Ne Zha last night？—Yes，it was really_____educational film.A. the；anB. the；/C. a；anD. a；/()10. Robert is only_____8－year－old boy，but he is good at playing _____soccer.A. a；theB. an；theC. a；/D. an；/()11. CNSA announced that China's Chang'e－4 probe landed on the far side of _____ moon on January 3rd，2019. It is_____historic moment for the Chinese to explore space.A，a；an B. an；a C. the；a D. the；an()12. —What's the matter with you？—I caught _____ bad cold and had to stay in_____bed.A. a；/B. a；theC. a；aD. the；the()13. —Why not post_____news on the Internet so that more people can give hands to the students in poor areas？—What_____ good suggestion you've given me！A. /；theB. the；aC. a；theD. the；the()14.—What_____cold weather！—Yes. But it's_____unusual experience for us. We normally live in a hot place.A. /；aB. a；anC. /；anD. a；the 名词专练()1.The three_____upstairs are too small to have enough _____for a double bed.A. room；roomB. room；roomsC. rooms；roomD. rooms；rooms ()2.Daniel has tried to lose___by eating less recently，but two kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights()3.The broken ______ may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful.A. glassB. glassesC. candleD. candles()4. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous______ in American______ .A. symbol；cultureB. symbol；culturesC. symbols；cultureD. symbols；cultures ()5. It is a great piece of ______for football lovers. More than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.A. newsB. messageC. situationD. information()6. Come on，children！Help yourselves to some ______ if you like.A. fish and chickenB. fishes and chickenC. fish and chickensD. fishes and chickens()7. Would you please pass me ______？A. two paperB. two papersC. two pieces of paperD. two pieces of papers()8. —There is a new beautiful iPad on the desk. Whose is it？—It must be my ___. He earned money during the summer holiday and bought it last week.A. brother’sB. brotherC. brothersD. brothers’()9. —I think the long report about the Russian World Cup in_____China Daily may interest you.—That’s for sure. I’ve read it twice.A. todayB. today’sC. tomorrowD. tomorrow’s ()10. June 1st is_____.A. Children’s dayB. children’s DayC. Children’s DayD. children’s day()11. —What’s your ____ for the coming reading festival？—I am thinking about it now, but I haven’t decided yet.A. messageB. planC. informationD. decision()12. —The dishes in this restaurant seem very expensive.—Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my____.A. timeB. taskC. treatD. test()13. Knowing how to make a clear ____ about yourself is the first step to find a good job in a big company.A. instructionB. introductionC.inspirationD. pronunciation()14. —I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.—Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of ____ in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience()15—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.—That’s true. It is the ____of China.A. praiseB. prideC. effortD. courage()16.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying？—It is to the ____. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customersB. passengersC. members D . tourists()17—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.—I'm proud of her. I wish her a great ____.A. speedB. methodC. pressureD. success()18—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes. Wasting time is a ____.A. pressureB. fairnessC. choiceD. shame()19—Everyone should stick to his dream.—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without____，which can’t fly.A. wingsB. waterC. cloudsD. food()20.Betty has a beautiful____. She wants to be a singer in the future.A. voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound()21.—Keep quiet！I need complete____ when I’m working.—Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again.A. trustB. silenceC. controlD. strength()22.My mother has a poor____of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A. sceneB. silenceC. serviceD. sense()23.After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for _________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course()24. How many ________ can you see in the picture？A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato()25. These foreign friends are ________.A. GermanB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germans()26. More than 60 percent of Chinese teenagers don’t get ________ sleep a day and homework is thought to be the key reason.A. eight-hoursB. eight hour’sC. eight hourD. eight hours’()27. Nowadays, the ________ in many universities are still open during the vacation，which is convenient for students who enjoy reading.A. restaurantsB. hospitalsC. librariesD. supermarkets()28. We can learn a lot of ________from the Internet. It is good for our study.A. expressionB. knowledgeC. influenceD. direction代词专练()1. There isn't _______ in today's newspaper.A. anything interestingB. something interestingC. nothing interestingD. interesting anything()2. —When shall we meet，this evening or tomorrow evening？—I don't mind. _______ time is OK.A. SomeB. NeitherC. EitherD. Both()3. _______ is difficult to walk on the moon.A. ManB. OneC. ThatD. It()4. The headmaster introduced three German exchange students to _____in the party. We all gave them a warm welcome.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours()5. Susan usually spends her winter holiday in Guangzhou. The weather is much warmer than _______ in Guiyang.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that()6. —Where would you like to go tomorrow，Beijing or Xi'an？—_______ is OK. It's up to you.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. Either()7. —Did Qingdao show_______ to the world during the SCO Summit(上海合作峰会)？—Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything()8. —The dishes are ready now. Please help_______to some food，my dear friends.—How delicious！We should thank_______mother first because of the nice food.A. ourselves；youB. ourselves；yourC. yourselves；youD. yourselves；your ()9. _______ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped _______ .A. Something；workingB. Something；to workC. Anything；workingD. Anything；to work()10. —_______ do you go to school every day？—By bus.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where()11.—I tried several ways to work out the math problem，but _______ of them worked.—Never give up. I believe you'll make it.A. allB. eachC. noneD. neither()12.My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for_______.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it()13. —This room is too small. I'd like to ask for_______.—Sure. We have rooms available here.A. anotherB. the otherC. oneD. it()14. —Is this Mike's dictionary？—No，it's mine. The thick one on the desk is_______. A. his B. yours C. hers D. theirs()15. —Excuse me，may I use your dictionary？_______is at home.—Certainly. But remember to return it on time.A. IB. MeC. MyD. Mine数词专练()1. Our country is nearly _____ years old. We'll celebrate its _______birthday on October 1，2019 around the country.A. seventy；seventyB. seventy；seventiethC. seventieth；seventyD. seventieth；seventieth()2.)—Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the_______largest in Hubei Province？—Yes，of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth()3. Every year，_______books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.A. thousandB. thousands ofC. thousand ofD. thousands()4. —Which month of the year do you like best？—July，the_______month，because summer vacation begins in this month.A. sevenB. sixC. seventhD. sixth()5.On my _______birthday，I got a new schoolbag as a gift from my parents.A. nineB. ninthC. the ninthD. nineth()6. —What else do we need to make cold beef？—_______.A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of saltD. Two spoon of salts()7.We gave away_______books to the school library last year.A. six thousandsB. six thousandC. six thousands ofD. six thousand of()8. There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April，the_______month of the year.A. thirdB. fourthC. fifthD. sixth()9. Nowadays，_______people like HUAWEI phones better，and about of _______ them are adults.A. the number of；four-fifthsB. a number of；four-fifthC. a number of；four-fifthsD. the number of；four-five()10. Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _______used the special power of the plant to save_______lives.A. which；millions ofB. who；millions ofC. whose；million ofD. who；million of()6. There are _______ months in a year.A. twelveB. twelfC. twelvethD. twelfth()7. According to a survey，only_______of the women want to do housework.A. two fiveB. two fifthC. two fifthsD. two fives()8. Shenzhen changed a lot_______ .A. in the 1980sB. in the 1980C. in 1980sD. on the 1980s()9. It's my_______year in Guangdong.A. oneB. firstC. the firstD. the one()10. Tomorrow is my _______birthday，and I hope you can come to my birthday party. A. twenty-one B. twenty-first C. twenty D. the twenty-first参考答案冠词：BBBBC CBBAD CABC名词: CAACA ACABC BCBDB ADDAA BBCBD DCB代词：ACDBC DBDAA CDADD数词：BBBCB CBBCB ACABB。

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．You don’t need to worry about them. Let’s just relax and enjoy ________.A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你不必担心他们。

让我们放松一下，尽情享受吧。

考查反身代词。

myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。

let’s = let us，因此是我们自己。

故选D。

2．These sick children feel really sad. Can you do something to _________?A．cheer them up B．cheer up them C．cheer they up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这些生病的孩子感到很难过。

你能做点什么让他们高兴起来吗？考查动词短语。

cheer up使……高兴起来。

跟代词作宾语时，人称代词要用宾格，且要放中间。

故选A。

3．— Dad, which do you prefer, tea or coffee?—________ is OK. I don’t mind.A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你更喜欢茶还是咖啡 ?——哪一个都可以，我不介意。

考查代词辨析。

both意为“两者都”谓语动词要用复数；neither意为“两者都不”；all意为“三者或三者以上都”；either意为“两者之一”。

根据“tea or coffee”以及“____ is OK”可知不管喝茶或者喝咖啡，喝哪一个都可以，所以要用either，故选D。

4．—I’m worried about tomorrow’s singing competition.—Come on! If you don’t believe in yourself, ________ will.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我担心明天的歌唱比赛。

在英语中，共有10大词类，它们是：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、感叹词。

一、名词1、什么叫名词？名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：mother 妈妈panda熊猫library图书馆pencil 铅笔wish愿望2、名词分类（1）专有名词表示特定的人或事物的名称。

如：Mr. Green 格林先生the Spring Festival春节the Great Wall长城Britain英国提示：关于单词首字母大写1、句首的第一个单词的首字母要大写，Today is Thursday.2、人名：姓和名两个单词第一个字母都大写， Mr. Ye, Mrs. Zhang3、称呼、头衔的第一个字母要大写， Doctor Wang,Chairman Mao4、国家、地名等专有名词第一个字母要大写， Australia, Wuhan, Zhejiang, Wenzhou5、月份、星期几、节假日每个单词的第一个字母都要大写. March, Tuesday, National Day, Labour Day6、语言名称要大写. Chinese, Japanese7、文章标题的每个实词的第一个字母应大写,但不包括of, in, and这样的介词、连词， My Mother School in Cangnan.8、特殊简称如FBI（Federal Bureau of Investigation美国联邦调查局）WTO（World Trade Organization世界贸易组织）等字母都大写.（2）普通名词是不属于特定的人或事物名称的词。

普通名词又分为个体名词和集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

个体名词，如：radio（广播），watch（手表）；集体名词，如：class（班级），people（人民）；物质名词，如：milk（牛奶）water（水）；抽象名词，如：work（工作），health（健康）。

第一节名词及名词专项练习一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名词的词。

名词分为普通名词和专有名词。

普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

二、可数名词和不可数名词(一)可数名词1. 一般情况下直接加sbook—books cup—cups bag—bags face—faces2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加escity— cities family—families county—counties baby—babies3. 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加esbus—buses wish—wishes watch—watches glass—glasses4. 以o结尾的，加s 或eszoo—zoos potato—potatoes photo—photos tomato—tomatoes5. 以f、fe 结尾的，先变f、fe为v 再加esleaf—leaves thief—thieves s helf—shelves life—lives6. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的woman—women man—men child—children foot—feet7. 单数和复数形式相同means —means deer—deer fish—fish sheep—sheep8. 某国人的复数a. 中、日不变Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japaneseb. 英、法变Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmenc. 其余后面加s American—Americans German—Germans（二）不可数名词1. 不能直接用数字表数量；2. 不能直接加a或an；3. 没有复数形式；4. 可用some、any、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰;5. 可用“量词短语”表示，数量的表示方法：a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk三、名词的所有格（一）’s 所有格1. 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加’s。