奥运会有关的英语单词
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奥运会有关的英语单词
一、运动项目类。
1. Athletics [æθˈletɪks] (n.)
- 田径运动,包括各种赛跑、跳跃、投掷等项目。例如:He is good at
athletics.(他擅长田径运动。)
2. Swimming [ˈswɪmɪŋ] (n.)
- 游泳。例如:Swimming is a popular Olympic sport.(游泳是一项受欢迎的奥运会项目。)
3. Diving [ˈdaɪvɪŋ] (n.)
- 跳水。例如:She won a gold medal in diving.(她在跳水中获得了一枚金牌。)
4. Gymnastics [dʒɪmˈnæstɪks] (n.)
- 体操。例如:Gymnastics requires great strength and flexibility.(体操需要很强的力量和柔韧性。)
5. Fencing [ˈfensɪŋ] (n.)
- 击剑。例如:Fencing is an elegant Olympic sport.(击剑是一项优雅的奥运会项目。)
6. Shooting [ˈʃu:tɪŋ] (n.)
- 射击。例如:Shooting events need high concentration.(射击项目需要高度集中注意力。)
7. Archery [ˈɑ:tʃəri] (n.) - 射箭。例如:Archery has a long history in the Olympics.(射箭在奥运会中有悠久的历史。)
8. Weightlifting [ˈweɪtlɪftɪŋ] (n.)
- 举重。例如:Weightlifting athletes are very strong.(举重运动员非常强壮。)
9. Boxing [ˈbɒksɪŋ] (n.)
- 拳击。例如:Boxing matches are always exciting.(拳击比赛总是很激动人心。)
10. Taekwondo [taɪˈkwɒndəʊ] (n.)
- 跆拳道。例如:Taekwondo is popular all over the world.(跆拳道在全世界都很流行。)
11. Judo [ˈdʒu:dəʊ] (n.)
- 柔道。例如:Judo emphasizes skill and balance.(柔道强调技巧和平衡。)
二、场馆设施类。
1. Stadium [ˈsteɪdiəm] (n.)
- 体育场。例如:The opening ceremony was held in the stadium.(开幕式在体育场举行。)
2. Gymnasium [dʒɪmˈneɪziəm] (n.)
- 体育馆,也可简称为gym。例如:The gymnastics competition took place
in the gymnasium.(体操比赛在体育馆进行。)
3. Aquatics Centre [əˈkwætɪks ˈsentə(r)] (n.) - 水上运动中心。例如:The swimming and diving events are held in the
Aquatics Centre.(游泳和跳水项目在水上运动中心举行。)
4. Track [træk] (n.)
- 跑道。例如:The athletes are running on the track.(运动员正在跑道上跑步。)
5. Field [fi:ld] (n.)
- 赛场,场地(如田径赛场等)。例如:The long - jump event is held in
the field.(跳远项目在赛场上举行。)
6. Podium [ˈpəʊdiəm] (n.)
- 领奖台。例如:The winners stood on the podium.(获胜者站在领奖台上。)
三、人员相关类。
1. Athlete [ˈæθli:t] (n.)
- 运动员。例如:The athlete trained hard for the Olympics.(这名运动员为奥运会刻苦训练。)
2. Coach [kəʊtʃ] (n.)
- 教练。例如:The coach gave the athlete some good advice.(教练给了运动员一些很好的建议。)
3. Referee [ˌrefəˈri:] (n.)
- 裁判员。例如:The referee made a fair decision.(裁判员做出了公平的裁决。)
4. Spectator [spekˈteɪtə(r)] (n.) - 观众。例如:There were thousands of spectators at the Olympic Games.(奥运会上有成千上万的观众。)
5. Volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)] (n.)
- 志愿者。例如:The volunteers provided great help during the Olympics.(志愿者在奥运会期间提供了很大的帮助。)
四、其他相关类。
1. Olympic Games [əˈlɪmpɪk ɡeɪmz] (n.)
- 奥运会。例如:The Olympic Games are held every four years.(奥运会每四年举办一次。)
2. Medal [ˈmedl] (n.)
- 奖牌。例如:He won a gold medal in the Olympics.(他在奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌。)
3. Gold medal [ɡəʊld ˈmedl] (n.)
- 金牌。例如:She is aiming for a gold medal.(她的目标是获得金牌。)
4. Silver medal [ˈsɪlvə(r) ˈmedl] (n.)
- 银牌。例如:He got a silver medal in the competition.(他在比赛中获得了一枚银牌。)
5. Bronze medal [brɒnz ˈmedl] (n.)
- 铜牌。例如:The athlete was proud to receive a bronze medal.(这名运动员很自豪能获得一枚铜牌。)
6. Opening ceremony [ˈəʊpənɪŋ ˈserəməni] (n.) - 开幕式。例如:The opening ceremony of the Olympics was spectacular.(奥运会的开幕式很壮观。)
7. Closing ceremony [ˈkləʊzɪŋ ˈserəməni] (n.)
- 闭幕式。例如:The closing ceremony marked the end of the Olympics.(闭幕式标志着奥运会的结束。)