八年级上册英语u9知识点
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人教版英语八年级上册知识点讲解以及单元练习题Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?
一．单词SectionA
考试flun.流行性感冒;流感高兴availableadj准备；准备工作untilconj.&prep.
胶水hangv.(hung)悬挂;垂下没有catchv.惊奇的invitev.
v.接受音乐会refusev.SB
weekdayn.工作日客人；宾客日历；日程表
invitationn.白天v.回答;答复reply再见音乐会forwardv.删除v.打印;印刷大事；公开活动adj.(令人)悲哀的;二、重点短语
为…做准备照顾去看医生拒绝其他时间；别的时间去旅行闲逛帮助分担工作前天盼望；期待后天接到（某人）信；电话
三、单词详解1.preparen.preparation
prepare__________sth准备做某事bepreparedtodosth准备做某事，愿意做某事=bereadytodosth2.available
able（形容词后缀,能够......的）：enjoyable,affordable,valuable,suitable,comfortable3.until状语从句连接词
not...until...直到。。。才。。。（所在句中的动词一般是非延续性动词）
辨析这两个句子A.Ididn’tgotobeduntilmyfathercameback.
B.Ididn’twaituntilmyfathercameback.4.catch（caught,caught）
catchtheearlybus赶上早班车（misstheearlybus）
becaughtin受困于
catchupwith跟上，赶上Eg.Youwillcatchupwiththetopstudentsifyouworkharder.
catchacold/fever患感冒/发烧catchtheeyesofthewholeworld_________________________5.inviten.invitation
invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事6.accept
accept
主观接受receive客观收到Eg.TinareceivedabunchofflowersfromTom,butshedidn’tacceptthem.7.look相关短语
lookaround四处看看，环顾
lookup查阅
lookupto钦佩
lookdownon/upon看不起
lookthrough浏览
lookback回顾
lookforwardto（to是介词）期待
lookfor寻找
havealookat看一看
newlook新面貌，新气象
8.replyn.v.
Eg.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.9.sad
比较级sadder
同近义词unhappy,upset10.glad
同近义词happy,cheerful,pleased11.ed结尾和ing结尾形容词
movedmoving
touchedtouching
tiredtiring
amazedamazing
satisfiedsatisfying
12.hear（heard,heard）
hearsbdosth听到某人做某事（强调结果，是听到动作的全过程）
hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在干某事（强调动作正在进行，听到动作的一部分）
hearof/about听说
hearfrom收到。。。的来信
词汇练习根据所给汉语和句意，用适当形式填空1.Thatday,mom____________(准备)dinnerandwaitedformetocomeback.2.WeareallstudyingforthebigEnglish(考试).
3.WhydoyoubuyTVsetshere?Theyare(可获得的)inanybigstore.
4.(悬挂)yourclothesontheshelf.5.Mydoglikesto(抓住)thebirdsandplaywiththem.
6.Iwantedtogiveherahand,butshe(拒绝).
7.I'mnot(有空),Ican’tgowithyou.8.IwillbehappyifSandy(接受)myoffer.
9.Myfriend(邀请)metoherhousefordinnerthisevening.
10.Whatareyou(计划)todothisweekend?
四、知识点讲解1.Whatagreatidea!
what和how引导的感叹句
①可数名词单数Whatanicegirl(sheis)!Howniceagirl(sheis)!
②不可数名词和可数名词复数Whatfineweather(itis)!Howfinetheweatheris!
1).---Wow!IhavegotanAinmymathtest.
---_______wonderfulnewsitis.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
2)._____honestmanheis.
A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan3).----Wow!_____beautifulthemusicitis!
----Yes.That’smyfavorite.
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How2.IreallylikeMsSteenalot.
alot或verymuch可修饰动词，意为非常
Eg.Thanksalot.3.ShehelpedmetoimprovemyEnglishsomuch.
helpful/helpless
helpsbdosth=helpsbtodosth=Helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事helpout帮助。。。摆脱困难
withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下4.Ialreadyhaveagreatideaabouthowtodothat.
宾语从句的简化Ialreadyhaveagreatideaaboutwhattodo.5.MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.
attheendof在。。。尽头，在。。。结束时
intheend最后，终于
bytheendof到。。。时为止
endupsth/doingsth结束某事/做某事
endupwith以。。。而告终
6.AsI’msureyouknowbynow,ourfavoriteteacher,Ms.Steen,isleavingsoontogobacktotheUS.
①bynow到目前为止
②Ourfavoriteteacher和Ms.Steen属于同位语，背过这种表达方式应用于自己的作文中Eg.Tom,astudentofNo.1MiddleSchool,isveryhard-working.XXX,oneofthemostpopularsingers,willretirefrommusicnextyear.
③isleaving现在进行时表将来7Ifso,canyouhelpwithanyofthesethings?
Ifso如果这样的话，指如果前面所说的成立的话。
Ifnot如果不这样的话，指如果与前面所说的正相反。
Eg.Lisasaidshewillbeherebeforedinner,ifnot,Iwillcallher.8Thinkofgamestoplay.
thinkof想出（=comeupwith），考虑thinkabout考虑
thinkover仔细考虑
thinkof...as=regard...as=consider...as把。。。看做。。。
thinktwicebeforeaction三思而后行
9BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.
A.bring带来，由远及近take带走，由近及远
B.sothat状语从句连接词，意为“为了，以便”相当于inorderthat
so...that...也是状语从句连接词，意为“如此。。。以至于。。。”10问“日期”的句型有：
What’sthedatetoday?今天是几号？或Whatdateisittoday?
“日期”的表示法有例如：11月5号It’sNovember5;November5th;
读做November(the)5th
询问“星期”的句型:Whatdayis(it)today?It’sMonday.
询问几号星期几的句型:What’stoday?今天几号,星期几?It’sMonday,the28th.今天是28号,星期一
三、语法学习：情态动词can(could),may(might),must情态动词特点：1.有一定的词义，但是不能单独作谓语，必须和实义动词或系动词连用，构成谓语
2.无人称和数的变化（haveto除外）3.后接动词原形
用法1.Can(could)：表示能力，“能，会”
Canyou....?
肯定回答：Yes,Ican./Sure,I’dloveto/I’dliketo/Ofcourse/Certainly
否定回答：No,Ican’t./Iamafraidnot,+理由/I’dloveto,but+理由（Iamnotavailable/free,Iambusy,Imustprepareforatest,）2.musthaveto必须
must和haveto的区别
以must提问肯定回答是Yes,sbmust，否定回答是No,sbneedn’t/don’thaveto（不必）mustn’t的意思是禁止
3.may（might）表示推测，“可能，也许”，can’t表推测，“不可能”，must“肯定”。()1.Rockmusic______soundpopularwiththeyoung,butit’snotthefavoroftheagedpeopleA.mustB.needC.shouldD.may()2.----Excuseme,sir,visitinghoursareover.You______leave.----Pardonme,nurse.Ididn’thearthebell.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need()3.----MustIwaithereallmorning?Ihavealotofworktodo.----No,you_______.Youmaybebackintheafternoon.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.don’thaveto()4.----WillKarencometotheparty?
