2020届高考英语二轮复习题型专练：短文改错(一)

2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习专题一语法填空和短文改错第一讲语法填空随堂训练(2017·郑州第三次质量预测)Being raised in a family of teachers, I 1.____________(get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have manystories about me and reading.It was my father who to ok me on the road to reading and made me appreciate 2.____________(it) beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book 3.____________(name) Romanceof the Three Kingdoms.I was too young to read this difficult work, so my fatherexplained it to me 4.____________(patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books.When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and 5.____________(feel) and sharethem with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane Eyre left the 6.____________(deep) impression on me. I was having some difficulties withmy studies at that time, 7.____________Jane Eyre’s persistence(坚持) and courage inspired me a lot. Thanks to my reading habit, I managed 8.____________(overcome) the difficultiesof my studies.Now, I’m a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keepon reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed 9.____________mystudies, but in my point of view, I regard reading as an oasis(绿洲) that can make me r elax.Recently, I thought about the benefits 10.____________reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story can inspire you to start your own readingadventure.[解题导语] 本文主要讲述了作者和阅读之间的故事，鼓励大家多读书。

第五节代词和介词(短语)考向分析题型一关于代词和介词(短语)的语法填空1．Nervouslyfacingchallenges，IknowIwillwhisperto(I) thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．(2019·北京)答案myself解析考查代词。

句意为：焦虑不安地面临挑战时，我知道我将轻声对自己说：“做你自己。

”此处whisperto这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，宾语要用反身代词。

故填myself。

2．Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter­sch oolactivitiesarehappierthan (that) whoarenot.(2019·天津)答案those解析考查代词。

句意为：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。

空格处代词对应thestudents，是复数，故填those。

3．Runningischeap，easyandit’salwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor，youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports，soperhapsweshouldallgiveatry.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案running/it解析考查名词或代词。

此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。

givesth.atry尝试一下某事。

4．Whenthegorillas(大猩猩) andIfrightenedeachother，Iwasjustgladtofind(they) alive.(2018·全国Ⅲ)答案them解析考查代词之人称代词。

分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。

疯狂专练十二介词及介词短语误用单句改错短文改错基础题单句改错1.We have to express our attitude in studying English._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. He has a genius to solving life’s everyday problems, which makes him endearing._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Except the school,the village has a clinic which was also built with government support._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. In case of difficulty,you can reach me at this number.I’m always at your service._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. This cruel suspectof three murder cases is undoubtedly familiar to this area._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend rushed to California in search for gold, but in vain._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Magicians often perform tricks such as like pulling a rabbit out of hat._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Do you really want to rent such a flat that is empty except some old pieces of furniture?_______________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. You should eat more fruit and vegetables, which are rich of vitamins._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 易错题一、【2019·黑龙江大庆中学高三开学考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020届高考英语二轮复习短文改错提升练习冠词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.In word,e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.【答案】.在In后加 a【解析】in a word为固定短语，意为“总而言之”2.I volunteered to do it by saying"my deskmate is overweight boy whose clothes never fit him." 【答案】在overweight前加an【解析】此处表示“一个超重的男孩”，故应overweight后加an。

3.There was once a elderly woman in a nursing home.【答案】第一个a→an【解析】elderly的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用an。

4.Up to now,he has become member of our family and everyone has enjoyed his company.【答案】在become后加 a【解析】member是可数名词，意为“成员”，其前加不定冠词a表示‘—’5.Third,for the sake of our safety and the others' safety, we should obey the traffic rules.【答案】删除第二个the【解析】此处“其他人”是泛指，故前面不用加the。

6.Naturally,I made a rapid progress in English.【答案】删除 a【解析】progress意为“进步”，为不可数名词，前面不能用a修饰。

7.I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.【答案】在good前加a【解析】habit意为“习惯”，是可数名词，此处为泛指，故用不定冠词a修饰。

2020年高考英语短文改错考专题训练题集（共10套80页附答案）短文改错练习1一、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Jim is one of my close friend. Two months ago, his mother buy a computer for him as a birthday present. She hoped Jim will study hard under the help of the computer. To his surprise, Jim just wasted plenty of time play computer games every day. Now she regrets buying the computer. As matter of fact, a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs for us. It is wide used in factories, hospitals, banks and so on. Many computer scientists are now trying to make the computer to “think” like a man. In my opinion, the key is what we should use it wisely.二、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020年高考英语全国卷I短文改错及答案详解Today。

XXX with eggs。

and I thought it must be easy to cook。

My mom told me how to prepare it。

First。

I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them aside。

Next。

I broke the XXX。

After that。

I poured oil into a pan and XXX until the oil was hot。

Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into the pan together。

"Not that way," my mom tried to。

us but failed。

She was right。

It didn't turn out as I had wished.eat构成并列关系，应该用过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。

第三处：preparing—prepare考查动词时态的误用。

句意：我认为它一定很容易做。

应该用一般现在时表示普遍性，故将preparing改为prepare。

第四处：off—on考查介词的误用。

句意：用筷子快速地搅拌起来。

应该用介词on表示打开状态，故将off改为on。

第五处：chopsticks—chopstick考查单复数的误用。

句意：用筷子快速地搅拌起来。

chopstick是不可数名词，故将chopsticks改为chopstick。

第六处：XXX—unless考查连词的误用。

句意：我耐心地等着，直到油热了。

应该用连词unless表示“除非”，故将until/till改为unless。

第七处：us—them考查代词的误用。

句意：然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进锅里。

应该用代词them代替前面提到的西红柿和鸡蛋，故将us改为them。

2020年高三高考英语二轮复习题型专练讲解---短文改错命题趋势短文改错的题稳中有变，难度逐年上升。

试题中与法规则有关的错误设置在减少，对固定习语、机械性记忆的要求在慢慢弱化。

错误设置主要集中在动词时态(而且多局限于对一般现在时与一般过去时的判断)、名词(大都是可数名词的单复数交化)、冠词的用法、介词、连词的误用等，而且语篇意识年年在强化，很多错误需要联系全文背景或上下文语境才能准确找出。

考纲内容短文改错集语法知识与语言技能为一体，旨在考查考生对语言的评价与校正能力和对词汇、语法、语篇三要素的把握能力，要求考生正确判断出错误并将其改正。

错误主要涉及词法、句法、行文逻辑等，需要考生具备一定的阅读、分析和逻辑推理能力，在不同程度上借助语境进行判断，改项的设置注重在语篇中考查学生对所学语法及语言知识的综合运用能力。

题型解读一、命题特点短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。

主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。

短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考査考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。

从近几年的高考短文改错题看，试题具有以下特点：1.选材短文改错的文体多为第一/三人称记叙文、应用文(以书信为主)。

一般约100词，所选取的语言材料贴近实际生活，多为考生所熟知，且话题贴近学生，有的带点幽默，有的包含教育意义。

文字浅显易懂，材料中没有生僻、超纲的词汇;句子结构简单，基本上是简单句和并不复杂的复合句语言地道，符合英语语语言习惯。

2.考点短文改错所考查的词类覆盖面广，分布合理。

其重点是从句法、词法和行文逻辑等角度考査考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力，同时兼顾句型结构、习惯搭配等。

短文改错的设题有错词、缺词和多词三种可能。

错词现象主要出现在名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、连词、介词、主谓一致、代词、词形(指应该用动词、名词还是形容词形式，以及平行结构中词的正确形式)、冠词:缺词现象主要出现在冠词(名词前)、介词(不及物动词后或固定结构中)、助动词、不定式符号to、连词、语义不完整现象等方面;多词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。

2020届高三英语短文改错汇编（1）2020届湖南省永州市高考第二次模拟英语试题One morning that I was in primary school, I tried cooking for first time. As my parents weren’t in, I have to cook something to eat. I took an egg from the refrigerator, putting some oil in the pan and cracked an egg into it. After a few second, I tried to turn the egg over in case it would get burnt. Unexpectedly, it caught fire. Not known what to do, I screamed but rushed out of the kitchen. After a while, I realized I should put out the fire, so I returned back, only to find something but a black burnt egg. I’ve learned that I can’t be too carefully while cooking.【答案】that→when for后加the have→had putting→put second→seconds known→knowing but→and删除returned后的back something→nothing carefully→care ful【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者小学时独自在家煎鸡蛋，不小心把蛋煎糊了，还差点儿酿成火灾的故事。

【详解】1. 考查定语从句关系词。

2020年高考英语试题分类汇编短文改错（全解析）一、（2020.全国卷I）短文改错After five years away in my hometown, I find that 76. ________________ The neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 77.________________a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78 ._______________ across the street from our middle school were gone. 79.________________ There exist now a park that has a small river running 80.________________ through. The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and 81. _______________ Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports 82. ______________ center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of 83. _____________ Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84. ________________ a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85. _______________ school is still there.【解析】76. 【答案】in→from。

2020届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关（全国卷）：短文改错（一）附答案1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。