2018年黔西南州中考英语模拟试题与答案

个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途秘密★启用前黔西南州2018年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷英语考生注意：1. 一律用黑色或2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卷指定位置内。

2. 本试卷共6页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。

第I卷 <选择题，共80分）I．情景交际。

根据所给情景选择最佳答案。

<10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. ---Hello, may I speak to Jane? ---_________A. Who are you?B. What’s wrong?C. This is Jane speaking. C. She is Jane.2. ---I’ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.b5E2RGbCAP--- Great! _______A. Good luck!B. Have a good time!p1EanqFDPwC. Best wishes!D. Glad to see youagain.DXDiTa9E3d3. ---You have a beautiful voice. I love your songs. ---____________RTCrpUDGiTA. No, I’m not.B. Thank you.C. It’s OK.D. That’s all right. 5PCzVD7HxA4. ---Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9, Yangyang?jLBHrnAILg----_________ I’ve got everything ready!A. Of course not.B. It’s hard to say.C. Sure, I am.D. I am afraid not. xHAQX74J0X5. ---You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.LDAYtRyKfE----_________.A. Not at all.B. You’rewelcome.Zzz6ZB2LtkC. I’m thirsty now.D. Thanks for your advice.dvzfvkwMI16. ---My new iPhone was stolen when I took a busyesterday.rqyn14ZNXI---___________A. I’m sorry to hear that.B. It doesn’tmatter.EmxvxOtOcoC. Don’t be silly.D. I’d love to.SixE2yXPq57. ---Would you mind my opening the window?---___________ It’s much too hot here.A. Certainly.B. Of course not.C. All right.D. Yes, you can. 6ewMyirQFL8. ---Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photocompetition.kavU42VRUs---____________A. Good luck!B. Not at all.C. Good idea!D. Congratulation!y6v3ALoS899. ---Is everyone here today?----____________A. No, Jack isn’t here.B. Yes, please.M2ub6vSTnPC. Yes, it is.D. Let’s go. 0YujCfmUCw10. ---What’s the weather like in your hometown?---__________eUts8ZQVRdA. Yes, I like it.B. It’s warm inwinter.sQsAEJkW5TC. Why not?D. Yes, very much. GMsIasNXkA II. 单项填空。

贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）Ⅰ、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1．﹣﹣Nice to meet you!﹣﹣（）A．Nice to meet you，too！B．How do you do？C．Hello! D．Good morning!2．﹣﹣I'm sorry I'm late．﹣﹣（）A．That's right B．I don't knowC．It doesn't matter D．You're welcome3．﹣﹣Hello!Is that Mr Liu？﹣﹣．（）A．Yes，I am B．No，I am notC．Sorry，he isn't in D．I'm Mr Liu4．﹣﹣What's the weather like today？﹣﹣．（）A．It's Sunday B．It's sunny C．I hope so D．Thanks5．﹣﹣What's the date today？﹣﹣．（）A．It's Monday B．It's June26thC．It's cloudy D．It's half past eleven6．﹣﹣What can I do for you？﹣﹣．（）A．OK B．I want to buy a sweaterC．I'm fine D．I'm afraid I can't7．﹣﹣Do you mind my opening the window？﹣﹣．（）A．Of course not B．No，you don'tC．That's right D．It's a pleasure8．﹣﹣Please don't park here．﹣﹣．（）A．Never mind B．Sorry，I won'tC．Thank you very much D．It doesn't matter9．﹣﹣What is the man in the kitchen？﹣﹣．（）A．He is my father B．A cookC．He is from China D．A cooker10．﹣﹣My grandma is ill in hospital．﹣﹣．（）A．She is fine B．My godC．I'm sorry to hear that D．I hope so二、Ⅱ、单项选择（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A）从 A、B、C、D 中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．She is university student．She studies in university．（）A．the，the B．an，the C．an，a D．a、the．12．The Dragon Boat Festival was this year．（）A．June the ninth B．nine，JuneC．the ninth July D．nine，July13．The old man arrived Beijing a cold evening．（）A．on，in B．in，on C．at，on D．in，in14．Is there in today's newspaper？（）A．something important B．anything importantC．important something D．important anything15．Who is one，Tom or Jack？（）A．the taller B．the tall C．the tallest D．tall16．﹣﹣ will you come back？﹣﹣I will come back in eighteen days．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much17．﹣﹣Lucy is quite a lovely girl．﹣﹣．（）A．So is she B．So she is C．So does she D．So she does18．Nancy for five years．（）A．was dying B．has diedC．died D．has been dead19．There two sofas and a table in her room．（）A．have B．is C．are D．was20．Can you tell me it will rain or not tomorrow？（）A．whether B．if C．that D．when21．He is the boy name is Jack．（）A．that B．whose C．who D．when22．I can't remember the place I lived many years ago．（）A．that B．which C．where D．/23．﹣﹣Where is your father？﹣﹣．（）A．He has been to Shanghai B．He has been in ShanghaiC．He has gone to Shanghai D．He have been to Shanghai24．Do you know ？（）A．when he will graduate from the collegeB．when will he graduate from the collegeC．when was he graduate from the collegeD．when did he graduate from the college25．Let's go shopping，？（）A．will you B．won't you C．shall you D．shall weB）选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．There are many trees on both sides of the street．（）A．every side B．all sides C．each sides D．each side27．When her parents weren't at home，she took care of your sister．（）A．look for B．cared for C．look over D．look after28．Though she is eighty years old，she is in good health．（）A．unhealthy B．ill C．healthy D．strong29．We are proud of our motherland．（）A．take pride in B．took pride inC．are pride in D．be proud in30．If you work hard，you will realize your dream．（）A．make your dream come trueB．come true your dreamC．come your dream trueD．achieves your dream三、Ⅲ、完型填空．从 A，B，C，D 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）31．（10分）Beijing OperaBeijing Opera is our national opera．It（31）after 1790and has a history of （32）200years．Its music and singing came fromareXipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Huibei．There（33）main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing，and Chou．Beijing Opera（34）famous stories，beautiful facial paintings，wonderful gestures and fighting．Some of the stories are from history books，but most are from famous novels．The people in the stories usually can't agree（35）each other．They become angry，unhappy，sad and（36）．Sometimes they are frightened and worried．Then they find a way to make（37）with each other．Everyone is usually happy（38）．Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture．In China it used to be popular with old people（39）young people didn't like it very much．However，more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays．And more people around the world（40）Beijing Opera's special singing，acting and facial paintings．31．A、come into being B、came into being C、come across D、cameover 32．A、over B、in C、on D、during 33．A、five B、four C、three D、two34．A、was full of B、was filled in C、is full of D、wasfilledwith 35．A、on B、at C、to D、with 36．A、tired B、bored C、lonely D、alone 37．A、peace B、friend C、peaces D、friends 38．A、at the end B、in the end C、at first D、at thebeginning 39．A、when B、as soon as C、after D、while 40．A、are learning about B、were learning about C、are learning from D、learnedfrom．四、Ⅳ、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分）41．（10分）I have been a taxi driver for over ten years．It's a good job most of the time．I meet a lot of people．I always work at night because there is too much traffic during the day．I live twenty miles outside London．I usually go to work at half past five in the afternoon and go back home at 2in the morning．One night I was taking a woman home from a party．She had her little dog with her．When she got to her house，she found that she had lost her keys．So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window．I waited and waited．After half an hour of ringing the bell，I decided to find out what was going on．I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window．Two policemen happened to be passing by．They thought I was a thief!Luckily the woman came down．She had gone to sleep and forgotten all about me and the dog．41．How many years has the man been a taxi driver？A、Five years．B、Ten years．C、More than ten years．D、Less than ten years．42．Why didn't the driver work during the day？A、To make more money．B、To climb into the house．C、Because he was lazy．D、There was too much traffic．43．What happened to the woman？A、She lost her way．B、She lost her keys．C、She lost her dog．D、She couldn't find her husband．44．Why didn't the woman come back for her dog？A、She was afraid of the thief．B、She had no money．C、She had forgotten all about it．D、She didn't like the dog．45．How long did the driver work every day？A、Eight and half an hours．B、Eight hours．C、Nine hours．D、Eight and half an hour．46．（10分）Now，I'm studying in the US．I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam．One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look．In my country，all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school．Boys aren't allowed to have long hair．Girls aren't allowed to have long or colored nails（指甲）．Another difference is about the rules for parents．In Vietnam，when we begin a new school year，our parents have to go to a meeting in our class．If they don't go to that meeting，their children won't have a grade or a report card from school．However，in the US，there aren't such strict rules above．In Vietnam，a class is only 45minutes and we have only five classes each weekday．When the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroom．They can't move to adifferent one，but students can in the US．In Vietnam，students can't go to work because they can't find a job if they're under18．But in the US，many students work after school．This helps them make money．More importantly，this helps them become more independent．They're able to do things by themselves in their own way，withoutasking other people for help．46．Where does the writer come from？A、ChinaB、JapanC、AmericaD、Vietnam47．What are the girl students allowed to do in the writer's country？A、To keep their hair long．B、To have long nails．C、To color their hair．D、To color their nails．48．What's the meaning of the underlined word"independent"？A、勇敢的B、独立的C、依赖的D、自信的49．Which is not true about the Vietnamese students according to the passage？A、They have five classes a weekday．B、They can go to work under eighteen．C、They should wear uniforms at school．D、When the bell rings，they can't move to a different classroom．50．We can learn that from the passage．A、In the US，students don't have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students．B、The students in Vietnam can move to a different classroom for classes．C、At the end of a school year，parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents'meeting．D、In America，all students go to work after school．51．（10分）Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job．Every day tracks come into a city to collect it．Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use．If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish．In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump．Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole．The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system．The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets，bathtubs and other places．To keep mice and flies away，some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish．Later，grass may be planted on the rubbish﹣filled land．Finally，a house or a school may be built there，and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump．In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places．The fire burns everything but themetal．Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal．The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus，which looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow．51．What's the main idea of the article？A、To let us know taking away rubbish is a big job．B、To explain the need for rubbish collection．C、To introduce different ways to treat rubbish．D、To tell us to take useful things out of rubbish．52．We can usually read the article in．A、a science bookB、a story bookC、a history bookD、a tour guide53．What's the meaning of the word"sewage"in the article？A、吸尘B、洗涤C、安全D、排污54．The food parts of rubbish can be used again．A、to feed peopleB、to feed plantsC、to build a houseD、for us to eat55．How should we do with a used metal box in the passage？A、By throwing it away．B、By putting it in earth．C、By burning it off．D、By reusing and recycling it．五、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 70 分）Ⅴ、根据中文提示或首字母，填写单词的正确形式．（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）56．Smith is an old teacher with thirty years' （经验）of teaching．57．W is the fourth day of a week．58．He works on the plane．He is a good ．（飞行员）59．It is raining h outside．You'd better take an umbrella．60．His （发音）is so terrible that I can't understand him．六、Ⅵ、句型转换．61．She must be a doctor，？（完成反意疑问句）62．China has a population of 1.37billion．（对划线部分提问）the population of China？63．It took him one and a half hours to finish the task．（变成同义句）He one and a half hours the task．64．Now，more and more foreigners speak Chinese well．（变为被动语态）Now，Chinese by more and more foreigners well．65．I find it difficult to learn physics．（变成复合句）I find to learn physics．七、Ⅶ、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，期中有两项是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）66．（10分）Paul：Hi，Nick!What are you going to do tomorrow？Nick：I have no idea．And you？Paul：I want to see a movie．How about going with me？Nick：（66）But I hear there is a talk at 8：00in the Sea Hall．Paul：What's the talk about？（67）Paul：Me，too．（68）Nick：That's great!Let's Nick：The history of music．go to the Sea Hall instead of going to the movie．Paul：By the way，my sister likes music，too．（69）Nick：Sure．（70）Paul：Let's meet at the Sea Hall gate at 7：30，OK？Nick：OK．See you!Paul：Bye．A．But where and when shall we meet？B．Can we ask her to go with us？C．Sounds great．D．I love music so much．E．How about you？F．Why not go to the talk together？G．Which one do you like better？八、Ⅷ、根据句意，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，有两个词是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）71．（10分）say，friend，water，invent，understand，success，retell71．The flowers in the garden need now．72．The teacher is very to us．73．She was asked the story again．74．He is one of the greatest in the world．75．I know little English．So I can't make myself in America．九、Ⅸ、书面表达．（共30分）76．（30分）当今社会，无论在大街小巷、餐馆，还是聚会场所，你都能看见一些人正低着头玩手机．网络上给他们取了一个有趣的名字叫"低头族"．作为中学生，对此现象，你有什么看法？请写一篇80﹣﹣100词的文章．写作要求：1．书写工整，语句通顺；2．文章中请勿使用真实姓名或地名；3．自拟作文标题．贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）Ⅰ、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1．﹣﹣Nice to meet you!﹣﹣（）A．Nice to meet you，too！B．How do you do？C．Hello! D．Good morning!【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣见到你很高兴．﹣﹣见到你我也很高兴．【解答】答案：A．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣见到你很高兴．﹣﹣见到你我也很高兴．"．A 见到你我也很高兴．B你好 C你好．D早上好！结合语境Nice to meet you!的回答是Nice to meet you，too！固定搭配．答案是A．【点评】考查日常交际对话，这类题型首先要理解文章大意，抓住重点语句，联系上下句，根据问题写出正确答案．注意语法，时态，人称等搭配．2．﹣﹣I'm sorry I'm late．﹣﹣（）A．That's right B．I don't knowC．It doesn't matter D．You're welcome【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣对不起我迟到了．﹣﹣没关系．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣对不起我迟到了．﹣﹣没关系．"．A那是好的．B 我不知道．C没关系．D不客气．结合语境"对不起我迟到了"，应该说"没关系"．答案是C．【点评】考查日常交际对话，这类题型首先要理解文章大意，抓住重点语句，联系上下句，根据问题写出正确答案．注意语法，时态，人称等搭配．3．﹣﹣Hello!Is that Mr Liu？﹣﹣．（）A．Yes，I am B．No，I am notC．Sorry，he isn't in D．I'm Mr Liu【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你好！你是刘先生吗？﹣﹣对不起，他不在．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣你好！你是刘先生吗？﹣﹣对不起，他不在．"．A 是的．我是．B不，我不是．C对不起，他不在．D我是刘先生．这是打电话的用语，如果是，就说speaking，请说话．如果不是可以说"对不起，他不在"．答案是C．其它不符合．【点评】考查日常交际对话，这类题型首先要理解文章大意，抓住重点语句，联系上下句，根据问题写出正确答案．注意语法，时态，人称等搭配．4．﹣﹣What's the weather like today？﹣﹣．（）A．It's Sunday B．It's sunny C．I hope so D．Thanks【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣今天的天气怎么样？﹣﹣很晴朗．【解答】答案：B根据"What's the weather like today"可知，这里在询问天气．A 今天星期日；B 晴天；C 我希望如此；D 谢谢．只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项5．﹣﹣What's the date today？﹣﹣．（）A．It's Monday B．It's June26thC．It's cloudy D．It's half past eleven【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣今天是几号？﹣﹣6月26日．【解答】答案：B根据"今天是几号？"可知，此处在询问日期．A 星期一；B 6月26日；C 多云；D 十一点半．只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项6．﹣﹣What can I do for you？﹣﹣．（）A．OK B．I want to buy a sweaterC．I'm fine D．I'm afraid I can't【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我能为你做什么呢？﹣﹣我想买一件毛衣．【解答】答案：B根据"What can I do for you？"可知，这里为购物用语．A 好的；B 我想买一件毛衣；C 我很好；D 恐怕我不可以．只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项7．﹣﹣Do you mind my opening the window？﹣﹣．（）A．Of course not B．No，you don'tC．That's right D．It's a pleasure【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你介意我打开窗户吗？﹣﹣当然不了．【解答】答案：A根据"Do you mind my opening the window？"可知，此处在询问你介意我打开窗户吗？A 当然不了；B 不是；C 那是对的；D 不客气．只有A符合语境，故答案为A【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项8．﹣﹣Please don't park here．﹣﹣．（）A．Never mind B．Sorry，I won'tC．Thank you very much D．It doesn't matter【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣请不要在这儿停车．﹣﹣抱歉，我不会了．【解答】答案：B根据"Please don't park here"可知，他的车停错地方了．A 没关系；B 抱歉，我不会了；C 非常感谢；D 没关系．只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项9．﹣﹣What is the man in the kitchen？﹣﹣．（）A．He is my father B．A cookC．He is from China D．A cooker【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣厨房的人是做什么的？﹣﹣厨师．【解答】答案：B根据"What is the man in the kitchen？"可知，这里在询问别人的职业．A 他是我的爸爸；B 厨师；C 他来自中国；D 厨具．只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项10．﹣﹣My grandma is ill in hospital．﹣﹣．（）A．She is fine B．My godC．I'm sorry to hear that D．I hope so【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我的奶奶生病住院了．﹣﹣听到这个消息我很抱歉．根据"My grandma is ill in hospital．"可知，此处应该对别人不好的消息表示同情．A 她很好；B 我的天；C 听到这个消息我很抱歉；D 我希望如此．只有C符合语境，故答案为C【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项二、Ⅱ、单项选择（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A）从 A、B、C、D 中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．She is university student．She studies in university．（）A．the，the B．an，the C．an，a D．a、the．【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】她是一所大学的学生．她在这所大学学习．【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意"她是一所大学的学生．她在这所大学学习．"．第一个空，表示泛指"一所大学"，university是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰．第二个空，表示特指"这所大学"用the．答案是D．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．12．The Dragon Boat Festival was this year．（）A．June the ninth B．nine，JuneC．the ninth July D．nine，July【考点】A2：序数词．【分析】今年端午节是6月9日．【解答】正确答案：A．句意是"今年端午节是6月9日？"，日期应用序数词，则可排除BD，C项表述错误，应是the ninth of July，故选择A．【点评】本题考查日期表达，基础题，掌握基日期表达的基本用法，再根据题干进行选择．13．The old man arrived Beijing a cold evening．（）A．on，in B．in，on C．at，on D．in，in【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】那个老人在一个寒冷的晚上到达了北京．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"那个老人在一个寒冷的晚上到达了北京．"，所以第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"到达北京"，应该用arrive in Beijing，第二个设空处具体到某一天的晚上用介词on，故选B【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．14．Is there in today's newspaper？（）A．something important B．anything importantC．important something D．important anything【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】今天的报纸上有重要新闻吗？【解答】答案：B；根据形容词修饰不定代词放在其后，排除CD；另外，something用在肯定句和表示委婉请求的疑问句中，该句是一个一般疑问句，故something变成anything，故选B．【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意形容词修饰不定代词放在其后．15．Who is one，Tom or Jack？（）A．the taller B．the tall C．the tallest D．tall【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】汤姆和杰克谁更高？【解答】答案：A．结合后面的Tom or Jack两者之间的比较，故用比较级，这里加上the特指，故答案是A．【点评】比较级前通常不加冠词，在以下几种情况下需要加定冠词the．（1）当要特指两者中"较（更）…"时，比较级前通常要带定冠词，此时可视为比较级后省略了有关的名词或代词one，即定冠词实为修饰被省略的名词或代词one．如：Tom is the taller of the twins．This dictionary is the more useful of the two．在两本词典中，这本更有用．Mary was the more beautiful of the two．玛丽是这两个人当中较美丽的．（2）用于"the+比较级，the+比较级"，表示"越…越…"．如：The more，the better．越多越好The sooner，the better．越快越好．16．﹣﹣ will you come back？﹣﹣I will come back in eighteen days．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much【考点】J5：疑问词组．【分析】﹣﹣你多久后回来？﹣﹣我八天后回来．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣你多久后回来？﹣﹣我八天后回来．"．how soon"多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，指时间时用for+一段时间来回答．How much多少钱．how often多久，对频率提问．根据回答"八天后"．答案是C．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．17．﹣﹣Lucy is quite a lovely girl．﹣﹣．（）A．So is she B．So she is C．So does she D．So she does【考点】IC：省略句．【分析】﹣﹣露丝是一个非常可爱的女孩．﹣﹣她确实是．【解答】答案：B．在英语中，肯定的陈述句后，跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调：确实…，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的陈述句后，跟so+谓语+主语，表示…也…，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同．根据Lucy is quite a lovely girl，可知露丝是一个非常可爱的女孩，在这里要表示确实是这样，用so+主语+谓语，这里句子的时态是一般现在时，含有be动词，so引导的句子还用be动词，应该是so she is；故选B．【点评】此题考查的是so+倒装句，它与so+陈述句的结构所表达的意义完全不同．So+陈述句，表示"肯定，赞同前面说过的话"，指的是一件事．所以我们在完成此类题目时，一定要区别其应用18．Nancy for five years．（）A．was dying B．has diedC．died D．has been dead【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】南希已经去世五年了．【解答】答案：D．结合for five years可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Nancy三单，故has，die是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故换成be dead，be的过去分词been，故答案是D．【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．19．There two sofas and a table in her room．（）A．have B．is C．are D．was【考点】I6：there be 句型．【分析】有两个沙发和一张桌子在她的房间里．【解答】答案：C．考查there be句型．句意"有两个沙发和一张桌子在她的房间里．"．there be句型"有"的意思．be动词的单复数取决于临近主语的单复数．根据sofas可知是复数形式．因此用be动词复数are．答案是C．【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有"，be动词单复数应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即"就近原则"，要结合语境选择正确答案．20．Can you tell me it will rain or not tomorrow？（）A．whether B．if C．that D．when【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗？【解答】答案：A．根据it will rain or not tomorrow放在 tell 之后可知，本句是一个宾语从句．根据题干可知，本句的意思是你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗？引导词"是否"是if和whether．whether经常与or not连用，而if不能．故选A．【点评】完成本题必须根据前后句的关系，来确定引导词；另外，应熟悉这几个词的用法．21．He is the boy name is Jack．（）A．that B．whose C．who D．when【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】他是一个名叫Jack的男孩．【解答】答案：B 句中name is Jack修饰名词boy，是一个定语从句；从句中可数名词name没有限定词，要用表示所属关系的关系词whose来引导，相当于the boy's name．故选B．【点评】定语从句是一类比较重要的复合句．定语从句关系词的选择要根据从句的结构来确定，从句如果缺少主语或宾语，要用关系代词；从句结构如果完整，要用关系副词．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．22．I can't remember the place I lived many years ago．（）A．that B．which C．where D．/【考点】99：关系副词．【分析】我不记得我多年前住过的地方．【解答】答案：C．考查关系副词．句意"我不记得我多年前住过的地方"．A那个．B哪个．C 哪里．D/．这是一个定语从句，先行词是place，表示地点，用where引导．答案是C．【点评】考查关系副词．定语从句要明确先行词，然后再选中合适的关系副词引导从句．结合语境完成试题．23．﹣﹣Where is your father？﹣﹣．（）A．He has been to Shanghai B．He has been in ShanghaiC．He has gone to Shanghai D．He have been to Shanghai【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你的爸爸在哪儿？﹣﹣他去了上海．【解答】答案：C根据"Where is your father？"可知，此处在询问爸爸在哪儿．has been to，表示去过某个地方，不过现在已经回来了；has gone to表示去了，但还没有回来；has been in指的是在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在．所以此处"has gone to"符合语境，故答案为C【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项24．Do you know ？（）A．when he will graduate from the collegeB．when will he graduate from the collegeC．when was he graduate from the collegeD．when did he graduate from the college【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】你知道他什么时候大学毕业吗？【解答】答案：A．根据Do you know？再结合选项，可知Do you know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除BCD．选项A是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的语序要求．故选：A．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！25．Let's go shopping，？（）A．will you B．won't you C．shall you D．shall we【考点】J4：反意疑问句．【分析】我们去购物吧，好吗？【解答】答案：D．考查反意疑问句．句意"我们去购物吧，好吗？"．let's开头的祈使句变反意疑问句用shall we．let us开头的用will you．结合Let's，可知，答案是D．【点评】考查反意疑问句．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则，祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you．let's开头的用shall we．还有其它用法要掌握．B）选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．There are many trees on both sides of the street．（）A．every side B．all sides C．each sides D．each side【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】句意：街道两边有很多树．【解答】答案：D 本题there be 句型，表示有的意思；both表示两者都，街道有两边，故both sides用复数形式；each每一个，后接单数名词，both sides表达的意思与each side 相同，故答案为D．【点评】准确掌握both，either，all，none，each，neither这些词的意义和用法很重要，也是考查的重点内容．27．When her parents weren't at home，she took care of your sister．（）A．look for B．cared for C．look over D．look after【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】句意：当她父母亲不在家的时候，她照顾你的妹妹．【解答】答案：B take care of相当于look after/care for，意思是照顾，照看；而原句用的是一般过去时，故答案为B．A寻找；C仔细检查；D照顾，时态不对．【点评】本题考查同义短语的用法，及有关动词look的搭配短语，要扎实掌握．28．Though she is eighty years old，she is in good health．（）A．unhealthy B．ill C．healthy D．strong【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】句意：尽管她八十岁了，但她依然很健康．【解答】答案：C be in good health相当于be healthy，健康的；前者介词in+形容词+名词，相当于这个名词的形容词形式，故答案为C．A不健康的；B生病的；D强壮的．【点评】be in good health相当于be healthy，健康的29．We are proud of our motherland．（）A．take pride in B．took pride inC．are pride in D．be proud in【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】句意：我们为我们的祖国而自豪．【解答】答案：A be proud of意思相当于take pride in，两者的意思是为…感到骄傲，自豪，前者是一个形容词短语，后者是一个动词短语；同时原句are表明是一个一般现在时的句子，故答案为A．B时态错误，CD搭配错误．【点评】be proud of意思相当于take pride in，两者的意思是为…感到骄傲，自豪，前者是一个形容词短语，后者是一个动词短语．30．If you work hard，you will realize your dream．（）A．make your dream come trueB．come true your dreamC．come your dream trueD．achieves your dream【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】句意：如果你努力工作，你将实现你的梦想．。

黔西南州、黔东南州、黔南州2018年中考英语试题及答案In 2018.the English test for the middle school entrance exam consisted of three parts: listening。

reading。

and writing。

The listening n was divided into three parts: sentences。

dialogues。

and passages。

The total score for the test was 150 points。

and students had 120 minutes to complete it.In the first part of the listening n。

students were required to match a XXX.The second part of the XXX based on the content。

There were ten ns in total。

and students had to choose the best answer from three ns。

The first five ns involved short dialogues。

while the remaining five were based on longer passages.One example of a short dialogue was een Mike and Mary。

The n was whether this was their first time meeting each other。

towhich the answer was "No。

it isn't." Another n asked what David did on Children's Day。

秘密★启用前黔西南州2018年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷英语答案解读考生注意：1.一律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案涂在在答题卷指定位置内。

2.本试卷共6页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷<选择题，共80分）Ⅰ.情景交际，根据所给的情景选择最佳答案<10小题，每小题2分，共20分）【2018黔西南】1.—Nice to meet you !—___________A. Thank you!B. How do you do ?qUqpEH8swfC. Nice to meet you, too!D. The same to you!MBBPSGiuv9【解读】C. 考查日常英语。

回答Nice to meet you!用Nice to meet you, too!MBBPSGiuv9【2018黔西南】2.—Where is Sally from, Mike?—_____________A. I am from ChinaB. Sheis from AmericaMBBPSGiuv9C. He is from EnglandD. You are from JapanMBBPSGiuv9【解读】B. 考查日常英语。

询问来自哪里，人称对应的B选项。

【2018黔西南】3.—Would you like to go shopping with me, Kangkang?MBBPSGiuv9—_____________A. No, I’d like toB. No, I can’tC. Sorry, I’m afraid not , I have to do my homeworkMBBPSGiuv9D. Yes, I like【解读】C. 考查日常英语。

交际用语有时并不按语法规则，只有C 选项符合题意。

【2018黔西南】4. —_____________—It’s sunny today.A. How was the weather yesterday?B. How are you doing?MBBPSGiuv9C. What fine weather!D. What’s the weather like today?MBBPSGiuv9【解读】D. 考查日常英语。

2018年贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南初中毕业（升学）考试英语（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）考生注意：1.一律用黑色铅笔或2B铅笔将答案填写或填涂在答题卡指定位置内。

2.本试卷共8页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。

听力部分（含Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ大题，满分30分）Ⅰ、听句子。

从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子内容相符的图片。

每个句子听两遍。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（2018•贵州黔南)II. 听对话。

根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话听两遍。

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2018•贵州黔南)（A）听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。

6.Is this first time for Mike and Mary to meet each other?A. No, it isn’t.B. Of courseC. Yes, it is.7.What does Mr. Zhang look like?A. He is a short man with a big nose.B. He is a tall man with a round face.C. He is a tall man with big eyes.8. What did David do on Children’s Day?A. He played sports with his friends.B. He went to the zoo with his parents.C. He visited a farm with his classmates.9.How does Jim go to school every day?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.10.Where is Jeff’s schoolbag?A.It’s on the sofa.B.It’s in the classroo m.C.It’s under the table.（B）听下面一段对话，完成11至12小题。

2018年黔西南州中考英语押题卷与答案（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案不能写在试卷上。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

4．答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

亲爱的同学，预祝你取得优异成绩！第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. ----I‟d like grapes and pears.----Oh, I only need __________orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; few2. I was waiting for the bus at the station _________ a car accident happened.A.whileB.whenC.as soon as3. My brother‟s handwriting isn‟t so good as ______.A. meB. myC. mine4. --Tom,do your parents like Beijing Opera?-- _____my dad ______ my mom likes it.They both like classical music.A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Not only;but also5. －Have you washed the clothes?－Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour.A. will washB. have washedC. washed6.－I didn‟t see you the whole afternoon.－Oh,I _________ my brother with his English.A. helpedB. was helpingC. is helping7. －It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school.－I think a bridge _________ over the river.A. should be builtB. will buildC. is built8. She doesn‟t need __________ see the doctor.She just ________ a rest.A.to,needsB./,needsC.to,needn‟t9. --- How is your grandfather now?--- He is still fine, except that his hearing and eyesight begin to ________.A. developB. dropC. failD. fall10. --- It‟s nearly 6:00 p.m. Will you have supper here?--- Sorry, I ____. I have many things to do.A. mustn‟tB. can‟tC. needn‟tD. won‟t11. --- Why are you still waiting in line?--- I missed my ________.A. placeB. orderC. turnD. time12. --- Although he was really disappointed, he _______ a weak smile.--- He is always caring about others` feelings.A. managedB. suggestedC. offeredD. pushed13. ---Kathy ___ a lot of Spanish by playing with the local boys and girls.--- Ha-ha, she`s a quick learner.A. made upB. took upC. picked upD. turned up14. --- May I use your pen? Mine is broken.--- Sure. Here are two and you can use _____ of them.A. bothB. eitherC. anyD. neither15. --- Maria, you wore a fancy dress to an outdoor party last night?--- Yes, and you can`t imagine _________ at that time.A. how I was embarrassedB. how embarrassed I wasC. how embarrassed was ID. I was how embarrassed二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2018年贵州省中考英语二模试卷一.听句子，选出与句意相符的图片．听两遍．（5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）二.短对话理解．听五段短对话，选择正确的答案．听两遍．（5分）6．（1分）Who won the first prize in the English speech competition？A．Rose and John．B．John and Mike．C．Rose and Mike．7．（1分）What will they most probably do this evening？A．They'll see a movie．B．They'll go dancing．C．They'll watch TV．8．（1分）How much did the woman pay for the new dress？A．￥488．B．￥480．C．￥448．9．（1分）How often does the man go swimming in summer？A．Once a week．B．Every day．C．Every two days．10．（1分）What is the man so sorry for？A．Smoking in the room．B．Making noise．C．Parking his car．三.长对话理解．听下面两段长对话，选择正确的答案．听两遍．（5分）11．（2分）（1）When did the girl go to the film museum？A．Last Saturday．B．Last Sunday．C．Two weeks ago．（2）Who has never camped？A．The boy．B．The girl's parents．C．The girl．12．（3分）（1）What's the matter with Jim？A．He is weak in his English writing．B．He can't get along well with his new teachers and classmates．C．He is always angry with his best friend．（2）What is the easiest way for Karla to introduce herself to others？A．Helping others in trouble．B．Saying "Hello" to others．C．Smiling to others．（3）What's the relationship of the two speakers？A．Classmates．B．Best friends．C．Teacher and student．四.短文理解．听短文，选择正确的答案．听两遍．（10分）13．（10分）（1）Why is it difficult for students to get enough sleep？A．Because they have so much homework to do．B．Because they play sports so much．C．Because they spend too much time on the Internet．（2）How many hours of sleep do teenagers need？A．Less than 8 hours．B．More than 9 hours．C．More than 12 hours．（3）How will people become if they don't get enough sleep？A．Tired．B．Bored．C．Angry．（4）Who did a survey of kids aged between 8and 13？A．The English teachers．B．The Chinese scientists．C．The American scientists．（5）What shouldn't teenagers be allowed to do？A．Eat too much junk food．B．Do much housework．C．Lose weight．五.单项选择．（15分）14．（1分）﹣Does Tom have ______ breakfast at home every day？﹣Yes，but he always has ______ quick breakfast．（）A．a；/B．/；a C．a；a D．/；/15．（1分）﹣______ We're going without you．﹣Sorry，I am waiting for an important phone call．Go ahead．（）A．What's up？B．Hurry up!C．It takes time．D．No deal!16．（1分）Nowadays we have a few other ways to pay ______ cash（现金）and WeChat．（）A．and B．as well as C．besides D．for17．（1分）﹣The project is so difficult for your cousin．﹣Yes，I am wondering ________．（）A．that he will finish it on timeB．whether he can finish it by himselfC．how could I help him outD．can I do anything necessary for him18．（1分）﹣You look a little worried．What's up？﹣The exam is coming next week！Most of us have lots of ______．（）A．illnesses B．excitement C．pressure D．feeling 19．（1分）﹣Why were you so mad just now，Mr．Wu？﹣______ used the mobile phone in class!（）A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Anybody 20．（1分）﹣Are you surprised at the ending of the movie？﹣No，because I _________ the story．（）A．read B．will readC．have read D．was reading21．（1分）I bought a nice scarf this morning，and it ______ soft and smooth．（）A．feels B．looks C．seems D．becomes 22．（1分）﹣So many foreign friends came to Beijing yesterday!﹣Yes，they ______ to attend the meeting "the Belt and Road Initiatives（一带一路）"！（）A．are asked B．askedC．were asking D．were asked23．（1分）That tall man ______ be Mr．John because he has gone to Hong Kong．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't 24．（1分）﹣May I use your MP4 today，Paul？﹣﹣（）I will not use it．A．No，you can't．B．I've no idea．C．Sure，go ahead．D．Not at all25．（1分）﹣We will fail the exam____we study hard．﹣That's why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam．（）A．until B．when C．unless D．how26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups．﹣﹣﹣I quite agree．Sometimes it's even ________ than grades．（）A．less important B．more importantC．the least important D．the most important27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which would you like to read，paper books or e﹣books？﹣﹣﹣My parents only allow me to read paper books．They____my eyes．（）A．talk about B．hear aboutC．learn about D．worry about28．（1分）﹣Which invention do you like best？﹣QQ．It is an invention ______ can help us communicate with others online freely．（）A．what B．that C．who D．why六.完形填空．（15分）29．（15分）The Nobel Prize usually goes to doctors，writers or scientists．But this year a （1）has won it for the first time．（2）October，American musician Bob Dylan was awarded the 2016Nobel Prize for literature．（3）the Nobel Prize website，the 75﹣year﹣old rock legend won the prize "for having （4）new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition"．People （5）Dylan as an informal US historian．Many of his （6）songs were written in the 1960s，when he sang about improving the rights of black Americans and protesting（抗议）the involvement（卷入）of the US in the Vietnam War．Sara Danius，the permanent secretary（常任秘书长）of the Swedish Academy，was one of the people （7）chose Dylan for the award．She said he had been chosen（8）he was "a great poet in the English speakingtradition"．She predicts（预言）that in the future people will read Dylan's lyrics as poetry，just like（9）people read or listen to poetry today that was written thousands of years ago．Former US President Barack Obama（10）her．"Congratulations to one of my favorite poets，"he （11）on Twitter．However，not （12）thinks it is a good decision．（13），some experts believe the award should not be given to a singer．But BBC's Colin Paterson says Dylan should be （14）as a writer，not a singer．That's because he "made the lyrics more （15）than the music"．Dylan is still performing his songs and is welcomed by a lot of people．1．A．teacher B．reporter C．farmer D．singer 2．A．On B．In C．For D．With3．A．As for B．In all C．According to D．In fact 4．A．overcome B．created C．missed D．afforded 5．A．regard B．manage C．allow D．offer 6．A．nervous B．famous C．clear D．quick 7．A．where B．when C．whether D．who8．A．if B．because C．before D．although 9．A．plenty B．little C．many D．much 10．A．agreed with B．looked like C．took off D．thought about 11．A．wrote B．invented C．taught D．treated 12．A．no one B．someone C．everyone D．anyone 13．A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Recently D．Widely 14．A．protected B．wondered C．remembered D．answered 15．A．personal B．possible C．important D．dangerous七.阅读理解．（30分）30．（10分）（1）What can be used for helping the deaf people？A．Techpet．B．Enable talk gloves．C．Indoor clouds．D．Google glasses．（2）How many things are done carefully to make an inside cloud？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（3）Which of the following is NOT true from this passage？A．If you want to have a Techpet，you need a Techpet app on your phone．B．Google glasses need a small computer into the frame．C．A fog machine can help to make the cloud in a room．D．Enable talk gloves help people by gestures．（4）Which of the following hasn't come into use yet so far？A．Techpet．B．Enable talk gloves．C．Indoor clouds．D．Google glasses．（5）The passage is most probably in．A．a medical magazineB．a science newspaperC．a letterD．a police report31．（10分）Mr．Guppy was a very large man with a heavy belly（肚子）．He had a loud voice and a bad temper．He was not a giant，but he was much bigger than most men．Life was not easy for Mr．Guppy．He could seldom find clothes big enough．His feet were too large for most shoes．In buses，trains and planes，he could not stand up straight．The roofs were too low．In cars he could not move his legs．In fact，wherever he went and whatever he did，Mr．Guppy had problems because of his size．Then one day，a friend said，"You spend too much time at home．You should go out more．There's a good movie at the theater．""I can't sit in theater seats，"Mr．Guppy said．"I'm too big．""That is no problem，"his friend said．"I'll buy you two tickets．You can get them at the theater when you go there．"The friend sent money to the theater for two tickets．When the day came，Mr．Guppy put on his best clothes and went to the theater．"You have two tickets for me，"he said to the woman in the ticket office．"My name is Guppy．""Oh，yes，Mr．Guppy，"the woman said．"Here you are，seats G4 and P12．I'm sorry，you and your friend can't sit together because we are very full this evening．"Poor Mr．Guppy．He smiled sadly，walked out of the theater and went home．（1）The underlined word "giant" in the passage probably means ""．A．智者B．傻瓜C．巨人D．侏儒（2）What did Mr．Guppy do about his problem？A．He saw his doctor every day．B．He told his friends about it．C．He stayed at home most of the time．D．He went on holidays．（3）How did Mr．Guppy's friend try to help him？A．He sent him for a holiday．B．He bought him two tickets for a movie．C．He bought him two tickets for a football match．D．He gave him some money．（4）According to this passage，which of the following is NOT true？A．Mr．Guppy had a bad temper．B．There was not enough room for Mr．Guppy in cars．C．His friend said he shouldn't go to the theater．D．Mr．Guppy walked out of the theater sadly．（5）Why did Mr．Guppy go home at the end of the story？A．Mr．Guppy was too big to sit in only one seat．B．He could not sit with his friend．C．The woman in the ticket office was rude．D．Mr．Guppy's friend was rude．32．（10分）Nowadays，parents and their children are spending less time together．As a result，many children are getting less love than their parents once got．How to help parents and their children stay connected？Below is a list of helpful tips for family life．Eat and chatSharing a meal together lets parents and their children have time to talk about each other's lives．This is also a time for parents to listen to and give advice to their children．Read oftenIt is important for parents to read to their children．Reading to your children cultivates（培养）an interest for knowledge．It also helps their attention last（持续）longer．Look for books that your children like reading．After their reading，ask questions about what the books are about．Plan an outingSometimes getting out of the house is important．Jump into the family car and go for a trip to the beach．Also visit toa zoo，a park or a museum will lead to a long discussion．Help with schoolworkAgreat way to spend more time with children and lighting a fire of learning is to help children with their schoolwork．A parent's help will cause a child to become more interested in school and to improve his or her grades．八.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子．（10分）33．（2分）我的父母亲对我严格要求．My parents me．34．（2分）最近几年里我们对乡村留守儿童的教育问题已经给予了关注．We have the education problems of the children left behind in villages in recent years．35．（2分）我们应该学会如何与他人相处．We should learn how to others．36．（2分）景海鹏是中国人民的骄傲．Jing Haipeng of Chinese people．37．（2分）闪光斑马线是为了提醒低头族过马路时注意危险．The flash zebra crossing is to the phubbers when they cross the road．九.根据上下文或所给提示词用合适的词填空，使短文完整、通顺．（10分）38．（10分）China has said that it wants 80% of （1）（it）citizens to speak Mandarin（普通话）by 2020．At present，only 70% of people speak Mandarin．The government also wants to improve （2）（great）Mandarin speaking among teachers，especially those （3）are working in faraway minority（少数民族）areas．China has many local dialects（方言）and the government wants to close the gap between different areas （4）groups of people．（5）some cases，the residents（居民）in one village may be （6）（able）to understand the villagers living just two villages away．The Chinese government admits（承认）that although most people in large （7）（city）understand the language，only 10% of people in some parts of China （8）（be）able to speak Mandarin．It wants to change this situation．The Chinese authorities said that they would make sure that all teachers passed a standard Mandarin （9）（speak）test，adding that online remote teaching （远程教育）would also be used （10）（make）sure teachers of different parts were able to learn．十.书面表达．（15分）39．（15分）请你根据下面提供的信息，以"Learn to express thanks"为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：1．学生现状：对父母要求高，吃好穿好是父母应该给的，常常顶撞父母．2．为什么要感恩？个人成长离不开周围人的帮助；父母给你生命，老师给你知识，朋友分享快乐，这些人不时地鼓励我，帮助我克服困难．3．怎样感恩？……（至少给出两点）要求：1．要点明确，条理清晰，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译，须适当发挥．2．词数100左右．2018年贵州省中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一.听句子，选出与句意相符的图片．听两遍．（5分）1．（1分）【解答】B2．（1分）【解答】A3．（1分）【解答】A4．（1分）【解答】C5．（1分）【解答】C二.短对话理解．听五段短对话，选择正确的答案．听两遍．（5分）6．（1分）Who won the first prize in the English speech competition？A．Rose and John．B．John and Mike．C．Rose and Mike．【解答】C7．（1分）What will they most probably do this evening？A．They'll see a movie．B．They'll go dancing．C．They'll watch TV．【解答】B8．（1分）How much did the woman pay for the new dress？A．￥488．B．￥480．C．￥448．【解答】B9．（1分）How often does the man go swimming in summer？A．Once a week．B．Every day．C．Every two days．【解答】C10．（1分）What is the man so sorry for？A．Smoking in the room．B．Making noise．C．Parking his car．【解答】A三.长对话理解．听下面两段长对话，选择正确的答案．听两遍．（5分）11．（2分）（1）When did the girl go to the film museum？A．Last Saturday．B．Last Sunday．C．Two weeks ago．（2）Who has never camped？A．The boy．B．The girl's parents．C．The girl．【解答】C A12．（3分）（1）What's the matter with Jim？A．He is weak in his English writing．B．He can't get along well with his new teachers and classmates．C．He is always angry with his best friend．（2）What is the easiest way for Karla to introduce herself to others？A．Helping others in trouble．B．Saying "Hello" to others．C．Smiling to others．（3）What's the relationship of the two speakers？A．Classmates．B．Best friends．C．Teacher and student．【解答】B C B四.短文理解．听短文，选择正确的答案．听两遍．（10分）13．（10分）（1）Why is it difficult for students to get enough sleep？A．Because they have so much homework to do．B．Because they play sports so much．C．Because they spend too much time on the Internet．（2）How many hours of sleep do teenagers need？A．Less than 8 hours．B．More than 9 hours．C．More than 12 hours．（3）How will people become if they don't get enough sleep？A．Tired．B．Bored．C．Angry．（4）Who did a survey of kids aged between 8and 13？A．The English teachers．B．The Chinese scientists．C．The American scientists．（5）What shouldn't teenagers be allowed to do？A．Eat too much junk food．B．Do much housework．C．Lose weight．【解答】A B A C A五.单项选择．（15分）14．（1分）﹣Does Tom have ______ breakfast at home every day？﹣Yes，but he always has ______ quick breakfast．（）A．a；/B．/；a C．a；a D．/；/【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣汤姆每天都在家吃早饭吗？﹣﹣是的，但他总是有一个快速早餐．"．第一个空，表示"三餐"前一般不用冠词．第二个空，如果三餐前面有形容词修饰时，要加冠词．这里泛指一个快速的早餐，用a．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣______ We're going without you．﹣Sorry，I am waiting for an important phone call．Go ahead．（）A．What's up？B．Hurry up!C．It takes time．D．No deal!【解答】A怎么了？B快点，C这需要时间，D不成交；根据后句"我们不带你了"可以推测，要用"快点"回答，来催促对方，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．16．（1分）Nowadays we have a few other ways to pay ______ cash（现金）and WeChat．（）A．and B．as well as C．besides D．for【解答】and：并且，和，连词；as well as 和；bedise 除了……（还有）；for 对于，为了．此处表示除了现金和微信我们还有其他一些支付方式．故选：C．17．（1分）﹣The project is so difficult for your cousin．﹣Yes，I am wondering ________．（）A．that he will finish it on timeB．whether he can finish it by himselfC．how could I help him outD．can I do anything necessary for him【解答】答案：B 根据I am wondering 可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，CD都是疑问语序；又因为wondering得知，"想知道的问题"，所以宾语从句引导词，可以推断用whether来引导宾语从句，表示"是否"，故选B．18．（1分）﹣You look a little worried．What's up？﹣The exam is coming next week！Most of us have lots of ______．（）A．illnesses B．excitement C．pressure D．feeling【解答】A ：illness"病"；B：excitement"兴奋"；C：pressure"压力"；D：feeling"感觉"．答语句意"下周考试要来了．我们大多数人都有很大的压力"可知要填"压力"．故选：C．19．（1分）﹣Why were you so mad just now，Mr．Wu？﹣______ used the mobile phone in class!（）A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Anybody【解答】anybody"一些人"，用于疑问句和否定句；nobody表示"没有人"；someone"某个人"；nobody"没有人"．根据used the mobile phone in class，可知用于肯定句，结合句意有人在课堂上使用手机．故选：A．20．（1分）﹣Are you surprised at the ending of the movie？﹣No，because I _________ the story．（）A．read B．will readC．have read D．was reading【解答】根据句意在答语中强调的是以前看过的这个故事对于现在造成的结果或影响，那就是我已经看过这本书，强调已经完成，所以对于电影的结尾不感到惊讶了．所以我们应该用现在完成时来完成这个句子．因为主语是I，所以助动词应该用have加read的过去分词还是read．故选C．21．（1分）I bought a nice scarf this morning，and it ______ soft and smooth．（）A．feels B．looks C．seems D．becomes【解答】考查系动词．A感觉，触摸起来．B看起来．C似乎．D变成．结合语境"今天早上我买了一条漂亮的围巾，__柔软光滑．"．可知，应该是"触摸起来"．故选：A．22．（1分）﹣So many foreign friends came to Beijing yesterday!﹣Yes，they ______ to attend the meeting "the Belt and Road Initiatives（一带一路）"！（）A．are asked B．askedC．were asking D．were asked【解答】由yesterday可知用一般过去时，根据句意"他们被邀请来参加"一带一路"会议"可知，主语"他们"和动词"邀请"是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态．故选：D．23．（1分）That tall man ______ be Mr．John because he has gone to Hong Kong．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【解答】考查情态动词．A不可能．B不允许．C不应该．D不必．结合语境"那个高个子男人___是约翰先生因为他去香港了"．可知，表示否定推测，用can't不可能．故选：A．24．（1分）﹣May I use your MP4 today，Paul？﹣﹣（）I will not use it．A．No，you can't．B．I've no idea．C．Sure，go ahead．D．Not at all【解答】从答语可以知道，保罗暂时不用，所以是肯定的，故选：C．25．（1分）﹣We will fail the exam____we study hard．﹣That's why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam．（）A．until B．when C．unless D．how【解答】答案：C；until直到；when当…的时候；unless除非；how怎样；根据句中信息We will fail the exam____we study hard．推测后句是上句的条件，而且是否定的条件；用unless引导；unless＝if not；故选C．26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups．﹣﹣﹣I quite agree．Sometimes it's even ________ than grades．（）A．less important B．more importantC．the least important D．the most important【解答】答案：B首先根据设空处前面的even和后面的than判断设空处用形容词比较级，排除选项C，D；再结合第一句中的it's necessary to learn how to work in groups．和第二句中的I quite agree．可以推断设空处的句子表达的意思是"有时候它甚至比成绩更重要．"，所以选B．27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which would you like to read，paper books or e﹣books？﹣﹣﹣My parents only allow me to read paper books．They____my eyes．（）A．talk about B．hear aboutC．learn about D．worry about【解答】答案：D根据各个选项的意思talk about谈论，议论，谈到；hear about听说，得知；learn about了解，听到，得知；worry about担心，结合上文的意思My parents only allow me to read paper books"我父母只允许我读纸质的书"可推知他们担心我的眼睛，故选D28．（1分）﹣Which invention do you like best？﹣QQ．It is an invention ______ can help us communicate with others online freely．（）A．what B．that C．who D．why【解答】what什么，不能引导定语从句；that那个，可以指人也可以指物；who 谁，指人；why为什么，表原因．根据先行词是invention，并且引导词在从句中做主语，所以要用that或which来引导定语从句．因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你最喜欢哪一个发明？﹣﹣QQ．这是一个可以帮助我们在线免费和他人交流的发明．"故选：B．六.完形填空．（15分）29．（15分）The Nobel Prize usually goes to doctors，writers or scientists．But this year a （1）D has won it for the first time．（2）B October，American musician Bob Dylan was awarded the 2016Nobel Prize for literature．（3）C the Nobel Prize website，the 75﹣year ﹣old rock legend won the prize "for having （4）B new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition"．People （5）A Dylan as an informal US historian．Many of his （6）B songs were written in the 1960s，when he sang about improving the rights of black Americans and protesting（抗议）the involvement（卷入）of the US in the Vietnam War．Sara Danius，the permanent secretary（常任秘书长）of the Swedish Academy，was one of the people （7）D chose Dylan for the award．She said he had been chosen（8）B he was "a great poet in the English speaking tradition"．She predicts（预言）that in the future people will read Dylan's lyrics as poetry，just like（9）C people read or listen to poetry today that was written thousands of years ago．Former US President Barack Obama（10）A her．"Congratulations to one of my favorite poets，"he （11）A on Twitter．However，not （12）C thinks it is a good decision．（13）A，some experts believe the award should not be given to a singer．But BBC's Colin Paterson says Dylan should be （14）C as a writer，not a singer．That's because he "made the lyrics more （15）C than the music"．Dylan is still performing his songs and is welcomed by a lot of people．1．A．teacher B．reporter C．farmer D．singer 2．A．On B．In C．For D．With3．A．As for B．In all C．According to D．In fact 4．A．overcome B．created C．missed D．afforded 5．A．regard B．manage C．allow D．offer6．A．nervous B．famous C．clear D．quick 7．A．where B．when C．whether D．who8．A．if B．because C．before D．although 9．A．plenty B．little C．many D．much 10．A．agreed with B．looked like C．took off D．thought about 11．A．wrote B．invented C．taught D．treated 12．A．no one B．someone C．everyone D．anyone 13．A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Recently D．Widely 14．A．protected B．wondered C．remembered D．answered 15．A．personal B．possible C．important D．dangerous【解答】1．D，考查名词辨析，下文提到American musician Bob Dylan美国音乐家，由此可知是歌手，A老师，B记者，C农民，D歌手，故选D．2．B，考查介词辨析，根据October十月份，此处在表示在哪一个月份里，用介词in，故选B．3．C，考查动词短语辨析，根据the 75﹣year﹣old rock legend won the prize一个75岁的歌手获得了诺贝尔奖，这是从网站上的得知的，A至于，B总计，C 根据，D事实上，故选C．4．B，考查动词辨析，根据new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition新的诗歌表现形式，可知是创造了新的形式，A克服，B创造，C错过，D负担得起，故选B．5．A，考查动词辨析，根据as an informal US historian可知人们把他当成是历史学家，A认为，B尝试，C允许，D提供，故选A6．B，考查形容词辨析，根据songs音乐，因为他获得了诺贝尔奖，所以此处提到的是他有名的音乐，A紧张，B出名，C清楚，D快的，故选B．7．D，考查从句引导词辨析，根据chose Dylan for the award选择他为获奖者，由此猜测他是选择人之一，A哪里，B何时，C是否，D谁，故选D．8．B，考查连词辨析，根据he was "a great poet in the English speaking tradition 他是最棒的英语小说家，这是他获奖的原因，A如果，B因为，C之前，D虽然，故选B．9．C，考查形容词辨析，根据people read or listen to poetry today现在读诗的人，由此推测是很多，A大量，B少，C很多，D很多，修饰不可数名词，故选C．10．A，考查动词短语辨析，根据Congratulations to one of my favorite poets祝贺他，由此可知是同意她的观点，A同意，B喜欢，C脱掉，D想，故选A．11．A，考查动词辨析，根据on Twitter在twitter上，由此可知是发表文章，A 写，B发明，C教，D对待，故选A．12．C，考查代词辨析，根据However然而，此处句意发生转折，前面提到有人喜欢，由此可知此处讲述的是并不是所有人都喜欢，A没有人，B一些人，C所有人，D任何人，故选C．13．A，考查副词辨析，根据some experts believe the award should not be given toa singer很多人认为不应该授予一个歌手，这是他们认为的所谓的事实，A实际上，B突然，C最近，D广泛的，故选A．14．C，考查动词辨析，根据as a writer，not a singer以一个作家，而不是一个歌手，由此可知此处讲述的是铭记他的方式，A保护，B好奇，C铭记，D回答，故选C．15．C，考查形容词辨析，根据made the lyrics more…创作歌词，因为授予的是文学奖，所以歌词远远比歌曲重要，A私人的，B可能的，C重要的，D危险的，故选C．七.阅读理解．（30分）30．（10分）（1）What can be used for helping the deaf people？BA．Techpet．B．Enable talk gloves．C．Indoor clouds．D．Google glasses．（2）How many things are done carefully to make an inside cloud？C A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（3）Which of the following is NOT true from this passage？DA．If you want to have a Techpet，you need a Techpet app on your phone．B．Google glasses need a small computer into the frame．C．A fog machine can help to make the cloud in a room．D．Enable talk gloves help people by gestures．（4）Which of the following hasn't come into use yet so far？DA．Techpet．B．Enable talk gloves．C．Indoor clouds．D．Google glasses．（5）The passage is most probably in B．A．a medical magazineB．a science newspaperC．a letterD．a police report【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据文中对于"Enable talk gloves"的介绍中"Four students have invented a special pair of gloves"和"They help people with speech and hearing problems"所说可知，这种特别的手套可以帮助听说有困难的人，故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据文中"It needs careful planning：the temperature，humidity （湿度）and lighting（灯光）all have to be just right"可知，为了制造人工室内云，需要合适的温度、湿度和灯光，故知需做好以上三个方面的事情，故选C．3．D．推理判断题．根据文中"The gloves have sensors"和"They can change sign language into a text on a smart phone"及"Then the smart phone changes the text into spoken words"可知，这种手套拥有传感器，这些传感器把肢体语言转换成文本，显示在智能手机上，然后智能手机把文本转换成语音，故知D错误，故选D．4．D．推理判断题．根据文中对于"Google glasses"的介绍中的"I'm sorry，you have to wait until they are invented"可知，这种（谷歌））眼镜还没有发明出来，故选D．5．B．细节理解题．本文分别介绍了四种智能设备：电子宠物狗、智能手套、人工室内云和谷歌眼镜，并分别说明了它们的工作原理和用途，故知本文选自科技读物或网站，故选B．31．（10分）Mr．Guppy was a very large man with a heavy belly（肚子）．He had a loud voice and a bad temper．He was not a giant，but he was much bigger than most men．Life was not easy for Mr．Guppy．He could seldom find clothes big enough．His feet were too large for most shoes．In buses，trains and planes，he could not stand up straight．The roofs were too low．In cars he could not move his legs．In fact，wherever he went and whatever he did，Mr．Guppy had problems because of his size．Then one day，a friend said，"You spend too much time at home．You should go out more．There's a good movie at the theater．""I can't sit in theater seats，"Mr．Guppy said．"I'm too big．""That is no problem，"his friend said．"I'll buy you two tickets．You can get them at the theater when you go there．"The friend sent money to the theater for two tickets．When the day came，Mr．Guppy put on his best clothes and went to the theater．"You have two tickets for me，"he said to the woman in the ticket office．"My name is Guppy．""Oh，yes，Mr．Guppy，"the woman said．"Here you are，seats G4 and P12．I'm sorry，you and your friend can't sit together because we are very full this evening．"Poor Mr．Guppy．He smiled sadly，walked out of the theater and went home．（1）The underlined word "giant" in the passage probably means "C"．A．智者B．傻瓜C．巨人D．侏儒（2）What did Mr．Guppy do about his problem？CA．He saw his doctor every day．B．He told his friends about it．C．He stayed at home most of the time．D．He went on holidays．（3）How did Mr．Guppy's friend try to help him？BA．He sent him for a holiday．B．He bought him two tickets for a movie．C．He bought him two tickets for a football match．D．He gave him some money．（4）According to this passage，which of the following is NOT true？C A．Mr．Guppy had a bad temper．B．There was not enough room for Mr．Guppy in cars．C．His friend said he shouldn't go to the theater．D．Mr．Guppy walked out of the theater sadly．（5）Why did Mr．Guppy go home at the end of the story？A A．Mr．Guppy was too big to sit in only one seat．B．He could not sit with his friend．C．The woman in the ticket office was rude．D．Mr．Guppy's friend was rude．【解答】1．C词义猜测题．根据第一段的a very large man和下文的but he was much bigger than most men可知，大肚鱼先生体形硕大，虽不是"巨人"，但是也比大部分人高大．故选C．2．C细节理解题．根据第三段朋友对大肚鱼先生说的话You spend too much time at home．可知，大肚鱼先生因为身体不便，大部分时间待在家里．故选C．3．B细节理解题．根据文章中的The friend sent money to the theater for two tickets．可知，朋友说给他买了两张电影票，答案B正确．故选B．4．C细节理解题．根据第三段的You should go out more．There's a good movie at the theater．可知，朋友劝他去看电影，选项C与这一意思相反，因此选项C错误．故选C．5．A推理判断题．根据短文最后"Here you are，seats G4 and P12．I'm sorry，you and your friend can't sit together because we are very full this evening．"售票员告诉大肚鱼先生他的两张票的座位不在一起，大肚鱼先生在一个座位上坐不了，因此他只好回家了．故选A．32．（10分）Nowadays，parents and their children are spending less time together．As a result，many children are getting less love than their parents once got．How to help parents and their children stay connected？Below is a list of helpful tips for family life．Eat and chatSharing a meal together lets parents and their children have time to talk about each other's lives．This is also a time for parents to listen to and give advice to their children．Read oftenIt is important for parents to read to their children．Reading to your children cultivates（培养）an interest for knowledge．It also helps their attention last（持续）longer．Look for books that your children like reading．After their reading，ask questions about what the books are about．Plan an outingSometimes getting out of the house is important．Jump into the family car and go for a trip to the beach．Also visit toa zoo，a park or a museum will lead to a long discussion．Help with schoolworkAgreat way to spend more time with children and lighting a fire of learning is to help children with their schoolwork．A parent's help will cause a child to become more interested in school and to improve his or her grades．。

2018年贵州省中考英语一模试卷一.听句子，选出正确的应答语．听一遍．（5分）1．（1.00分）A．Thank you．B．I don't think so．C．It doesn't matter．2．（1.00分）A．Yes，I'd love to．B．You're welcome．C．You'd better not．3．（1.00分）A．Good idea．B．Don't worry．C．You are so funny．4．（1.00分）A．Be careful．B．Good luck．C．That's OK．5．（1.00分）系统找不到该试题二.短对话理解．听五段短对话，选择正确答案．听两遍．（5分）6．（1.00分）What did the boy give away this morning？A．His old clothes．B．His old books．C．His old bike．7．（1.00分）Which club will the boy join？A．The football club．B．The music club．C．The English club．8．（1.00分）What is Bill doing now？A．Dancing．B．Studying．C．Playing．9．（1.00分）Where is the boy going？A．To the post office．B．To the city library．C．To the supermarket．10．（1.00分）What was the boy's middle school life like？A．He was happy．B．He made lots of friends．C．His teachers liked him．三.长对话理解．听下面两段长对话，选择正确答案．听两遍．（5分）11．（2.00分）（1）Where did Eric go just now？A．To the library．B．To the hospital．C．To the classroom．（2）Why did Lucy want to borrow Eric's MP4？A．Because her MP4was lost．B．Because her MP4was broken．C．Because she didn't have an MP4．12．（3.00分）系统找不到该试题四.短文理解．听短文，完成下面的表格，每空仅填一词．听两遍．（10分）13．（10.00分）五.单项选择．（15分）14．（1.00分）﹣It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．﹣Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacationC．production D．communication15．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，I was the first to reach the top of the mountain．﹣﹣﹣Good job，Jack!I'm ______ of you．（）A．careful．B．proud． C．tired D．afraid．16．（1.00分）﹣Sorry，I can't follow you．I beg your pardon？﹣______．（）A．You are welcome B．That's all rightC．Not at all D．No problem17．（1.00分）﹣Let's play football after school．﹣Sorry，I can't play with you．I must get my hair ______．（）A．cut B．to cut C．cutting D．cuts18．（1.00分）I don't like studying English．I always feel ______ in English classes．（）A．asleep B．exciting C．sleepy D．excited19．（1.00分）You must be quiet in the library．If you make a lot of ______，you may disturb others．（）A．voice B．noise C．sound D．music20．（1.00分）Mr．Zhang ______ watching soccer to playing it．（）A．wants B．prefers C．hates D．prevents21．（1.00分）﹣______ does Henry improve his speaking skills？﹣By joining an English club．（）A．Why B．How C．When D．Where22．（1.00分）﹣You look tired these days．Why？﹣The boss ______ me to work for ten hours every day．（）A．makes B．keeps C．lets D．drives23．（1.00分）﹣______ calls me，tell him I'm not in．﹣OK．I know you don't have time to meet anybody．（）A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever24．（1.00分）﹣Do you know everyone at the party？﹣Almost，but I don't know the one ______ you talked with at the door．（）A．what B．whose C．who D．which25．（1.00分）﹣Mary hurt her right leg badly．﹣It's a pity that she can't ______ the sports meet，although she is good at running．（）A．join B．put off C．take part in D．watch26．（1.00分）﹣Look at the bird over there!It's so beautiful!﹣Wow!It's a rare crane．It appears in this area．（）A．always B．usually C．seldom D．often27．（1.00分）Though my grandfather ______ for over five years，I still miss him．（）A．died B．has diedC．was dead D．has been dead28．（1.00分）﹣How nice the building is!What is it for？﹣It _____ a hotel．But I'm not sure．（）A．must be B．have to be C．may be D．can be六.完形填空．（10分）29．（10.00分）At the present time，more and more people love traveling．It's a very good（1）to know new people and cultures and acquire（获得）experiences．It helps travelers（2） a lot．Travel can make our minds become （3）．But travel does more than all those．It can also make us more creative．In recent years，some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences．They believe that spending time abroad has the （4）to affect（影响）people's mind．For example，they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were at（5）problems more creatively than those who did not．If you stay in the same place，you can't experience new sightseeings，new smells，new sounds or new cultures．All these can（6）your mind and make it more active．（7），that doesn't mean the more places you've been to，the morecreative you'll become．Another group of professors have been doing （8）research．They found the people who often traveled from one place to another didn't have enough （9）to immerse（使……沉浸）themselves in a new place and a new culture．They weren't as creative as the people who spent the time （10）getting to know a place．You have to interact（相互影响）with the places you go to and then you can benefit（得益）from it．If you go traveling，which do you prefer，staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way？1．A．way B．area C．sign D．state2．A．present B．produce C．get D．check3．A．thicker B．smoother C．wider D．healthier4．A．ability B．possibility C．personality D．difficulty5．A．solving B．causing C．controlling D．spreading6．A．set up B．wake up C．turn up D．clean up 7．A．Instead B．But C．Since D．However8．A．secret B．rapid C．common D．similar9．A．interest B．money C．time D．quality10．A．nearly B．probably C．hardly D．really七.阅读理解．（40分）30．（10.00分）（1）What has become the official mascot of the FIFA World Cup 2018？A．A wolf．B．A monkey．C．A panda．D．An elephant．（2）．Where will the FIFA World Cup 2018take place？A．In Brussels．B．In China．C．In Russia．D．In Japan．（3）How many glass works were on display at the exhibition in Brussels？A．9．B．10．C．11．D．12．（4）When did the Long March﹣5launch？A．On October 22，2016．B．On October 27，2016．C．On November 3，2016．D．On November 10，2016．（5）．According to the news above，which of the following is TRUE？A．These three news are reported by CCTV NEWS．B．The poll was unveiled on the Chinese television．C．The exhibition under the name of "A Chinese Liuli Flower" was held on October 22，2016．D．The Long March﹣5arrived at the Wenchang launch center in October．31．（10.00分）Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong？The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays．And their parents weren't with them．Though they were very young．Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents．Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life．And also learn some knowledge about living skills，science，reading and writing…The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves．Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive．Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study，for making their bodies strong…And the government never charges （收费）for them．It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things．Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps．（1）Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the．A．holiday campsB．English holiday campsC．science holiday campsD．Chinese holiday camps（2）When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps，their parents．A．must be with themB．have to look after them nearbyC．must stay at homeD．aren't with them（3）The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps hi Hong Kong is．A．to make their bodies strongB，to learn much knowledge about many thingsC．to learn to look after themselvesD．to have a further study about many subjects（4）The cost to take part in a holiday camp is．A．very dearB．not cheapC．very highD．low（5）The students who often take part in the holiday camps．A．must have much knowledge about many thingsB．must he very thinC．must he very tallD．must be very beautiful．32．（10.00分）With smart phones and e﹣readers（电子阅读器）becoming more common，some have worried that the days of paper books are coming to an end．But a recent survey showed that traditional books are still popular among readers．The research by Nielsen（尼尔森公司）found that 7percent more paper books were sold in the UK in 2016than in 2015．However，sales of e﹣books dropped by 4percent．It was the second year in a row that e﹣book sales have fallen．So what's the reason for the result？Nielsen's survey found it is because young people prefer print books to e﹣books．Another study in 2013in the UK showed that more than 60percent of 16﹣to﹣24﹣year﹣olds said they preferred print books to e﹣books．The most popular reason was："I like the feeling of holding a book in my hands．"Young people were using print books as a way to relax themselves after a day's hard work．Especially the ones who are using digital（数码的）products all day．The young people，not only in the UK but also in other countries，prefer print books．According to a study by the American professor，Baron，92percent of college students from the United States，Slovakia，Japan and Germany preferred paper books instead of e﹣books．The main reason was that when reading e﹣books，students are easy to get distracted（分心的）．Some also ended up with headaches or sore eyes．Besides，print books can bring a very different reading experience．Baron pointed out that though e﹣book sales have dropped，the figures（数字）were still higher than they were five years ago in the UK．He said that e﹣book sales would continue to fall in 2017．（1）What did some people worry about according to the passage？A．Smart phones and e﹣readers will become less common．B．The days of e﹣books will be gone soon．C．E﹣book sales would continue to fall．D．Paper books will be no longer popular．（2）．What percentage of the sales of e﹣books fell in 2016？A．7．B．4．C．60．D．92．（3）Which of the following is NOT the reason why young people prefer print books？A．They like the feeling of holding a book in hands．B．They were using print books to relax themselves．C．They can easily get distracted when reading print books．D．They can end up with headaches reading e﹣books．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The days of paper books have come to an end．B．Only the young people in the UK preferred print books．C．It was the third year in a row that e﹣book sales have fallen．D．Baron thought e﹣book sales would keep on falling in 2017．（5）What's the best title for the passage？A．Print Books Will Disappear SoonB．Traditional Books Aren't Popular Any MoreC．Young People Prefer Print BooksD．The Sales of Print Books Will Fall33．（10.00分）One day as I was sitting in a coffee shop，I noticed a girl working on herlaptop．Two people （A）passed by and accidentally knocked over her drink．To avoid the embarrassment （困窘），the girl pretended （假装）that （B）had happened and continued working on her computer．This reminded me that both in China and Britain，when something strange happens around you or when you are in an embarrassing situation，（C）people tend （倾向于）to use this commonway to not catch other peopled attention．A lot of the time，Britons use self﹣depreciating humor （自嘲式的幽默）．This is a well﹣known British characteristic．For example，imagine walking （D）your friends and you fall over．Your friend may just say （E）"旅途愉快!"Or you may just laugh about how clumsy （笨拙的）you are．For many Britons，making fun of yourself is a way of showing your strength of character．Also，British are considerate when it comes to embarrassing others．For example，students （F）usually have a birthday party every year．So during the school day，a student will give out invitations to the class．If one person doesn't get an invitation，but the rest of the class does，he or she will feel embarrassed．To avoid it，it's common for students to even invite people who aren't （G）their friends．（1）写出文中划线部分（A）和（F）的同义词或近义词：（2）在文中（B）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：（3）将文中划线部分（C）改写为：people tend to use this common way other people won't notice it．（4）将文中划线部分（E）译成英语：（5）文中划线部分（G）指代的是：．八.根据汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺．（5分）34．（1.00分）Lei Feng's stories（影响）many people．We all should learn from him．35．（1.00分）It's so cold outside．Could you please（关闭）the windows？36．（1.00分）The thief who（偷）some books from the bookstore has been caught．37．（1.00分）Can you（重复）your words？I didn't catch what you said justnow．38．（1.00分）We all support his（科学的）research．九.补全对话．根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．（10分）39．（10.00分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．A：Morning，Tina．Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week？B：Yes，I really had a lot of fun there．A：Great!（1）？B：With some of my friends．A：（2）？In a hotel？B：No．We camped in a mountain village．And we cooked our meals over an open fire．A：Sounds wonderful．How was the weather there？B：（3）．When we took a walk in the countryside，we met some villagers and had tea with them．A：（4）？B：Yes．I will bring you some pictures tomorrow．By the way，what did you do last weekend？A：（5）B：Wow，pretty cool．I believe you had a great time，too．十.书面表达．（15分）40．（15.00分）小明的妈妈望子成龙，所以对他要求严格．即使小明有一次考试不是全班第一，她都会不高兴．小明为此觉得压力很大．假如你是小明的朋友迈克，请根据下面的提示写一封信，告诉他如何应对此局面．提示：1．妈妈对孩子要求高，是因为她很爱自己的孩子；2．但是学习成绩并不是最重要的；3．只要努力了，是否得第一并不重要；4．建议小明跟妈妈谈一下，告诉她自己会一直很努力，请她放心．要求：1．不少于80词；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Xiaoming，Best wishes，Mik2018年贵州省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一.听句子，选出正确的应答语．听一遍．（5分）1．（1.00分）A．Thank you．B．I don't think so．C．It doesn't matter．【解答】C2．（1.00分）A．Yes，I'd love to．B．You're welcome．C．You'd better not．【解答】A3．（1.00分）A．Good idea．B．Don't worry．C．You are so funny．【解答】B4．（1.00分）A．Be careful．B．Good luck．C．That's OK．【解答】B5．（1.00分）系统找不到该试题二.短对话理解．听五段短对话，选择正确答案．听两遍．（5分）6．（1.00分）What did the boy give away this morning？A．His old clothes．B．His old books．C．His old bike．【解答】A7．（1.00分）Which club will the boy join？A．The football club．B．The music club．C．The English club．【解答】C8．（1.00分）What is Bill doing now？A．Dancing．B．Studying．C．Playing．【解答】B9．（1.00分）Where is the boy going？A．To the post office．B．To the city library．C．To the supermarket．【解答】B10．（1.00分）What was the boy's middle school life like？A．He was happy．B．He made lots of friends．C．His teachers liked him．【解答】B三.长对话理解．听下面两段长对话，选择正确答案．听两遍．（5分）11．（2.00分）（1）Where did Eric go just now？A．To the library．B．To the hospital．C．To the classroom．（2）Why did Lucy want to borrow Eric's MP4？A．Because her MP4was lost．B．Because her MP4was broken．C．Because she didn't have an MP4．【解答】A B12．（3.00分）系统找不到该试题四.短文理解．听短文，完成下面的表格，每空仅填一词．听两遍．（10分）13．（10.00分）【解答】（1）Andy（2）history（3）garden（4）bus（5）eight/8五.单项选择．（15分）14．（1.00分）﹣It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．﹣Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacationC．production D．communication【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication 交流；根据上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．推测下句句意：这是他们交流的一种主要方式；故选D．15．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，I was the first to reach the top of the mountain．﹣﹣﹣Good job，Jack!I'm ______ of you．（）A．careful．B．proud． C．tired D．afraid．【解答】答案：B；A．tired累的；B．proud骄傲的；C．careful．仔细的；D．afraid 害怕的；根据上文提到I was the first to reach the top of the mountain第一个爬到山顶的人，故为儿子感到骄傲，所以选B项．16．（1.00分）﹣Sorry，I can't follow you．I beg your pardon？﹣______．（）A．You are welcome B．That's all rightC．Not at all D．No problem【解答】You are welcome不客气；That's all right没关系；Not at all一点也不；No problem 没问题．根据I beg your pardon这里是说我能请你再说一遍吗？可知D项符合题意．故选：D．17．（1.00分）﹣Let's play football after school．﹣Sorry，I can't play with you．I must get my hair ______．（）A．cut B．to cut C．cutting D．cuts【解答】根据I must get my hair 可知句子考查get+ n．/pron．+动词的过去分词表示"请别人做某事"．故选：A．18．（1.00分）I don't like studying English．I always feel ______ in English classes．（）A．asleep B．exciting C．sleepy D．excited【解答】考查形容词．A睡着的．B令人兴奋的．C困的．D兴奋的．结合语境"我不喜欢学习英语．在英语课上我总是感到__．"．可知，应该是"困的"．故选：C．19．（1.00分）You must be quiet in the library．If you make a lot of ______，you may disturb others．（）A．voice B．noise C．sound D．music【解答】考查名词．voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌．noise意为"噪音"、"喧闹声"．sound作"声音"，"响声"讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言．music音乐．这里指制作噪声．用noise．故选：B．20．（1.00分）Mr．Zhang ______ watching soccer to playing it．（）A．wants B．prefers C．hates D．prevents【解答】根据Mr．Zhang ______ watching soccer to playing it可知句子考查prefer do ing…to doing…"比起……更喜欢……"．故选：B．21．（1.00分）﹣______ does Henry improve his speaking skills？﹣By joining an English club．（）A．Why B．How C．When D．Where【解答】考查疑问词．A为什么．B怎么．C什么时候．D哪．结合语境"通过加入英语俱乐部．"．可知，对通过某种方式，提问用疑问词how怎么样．故选：B．22．（1.00分）﹣You look tired these days．Why？﹣The boss ______ me to work for ten hours every day．（）A．makes B．keeps C．lets D．drives【解答】drive sb．to do sth．"迫使某人做某事"．make sb．do sth．使某人做某事，let sb．do sth．使某人做某事，结合句意：﹣你这几天看起来很累，为什么？﹣老板每天让我工作十个小时．故选：D．23．（1.00分）﹣______ calls me，tell him I'm not in．﹣OK．I know you don't have time to meet anybody．（）A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever【解答】选项A意为：但是，选项B意为：无论何时，选项C意为：无论谁．选项D意为：无论在哪里．结合句意：﹣﹣不管谁给我打电话，告诉他我不在．﹣﹣行．我知道你没有时间见任何人．故选：C．24．（1.00分）﹣Do you know everyone at the party？﹣Almost，but I don't know the one ______ you talked with at the door．（）A．what B．whose C．who D．which【解答】考查关系代词．A什么．B谁的．C谁．D哪个．句意"﹣﹣你认识聚会上的每个人吗？﹣﹣差不多了，但我不认识你在门口跟你说话的那个人．"．这里是定语从句，先行词the one代指人，用who引导．故选：C．25．（1.00分）﹣Mary hurt her right leg badly．﹣It's a pity that she can't ______ the sports meet，although she is good at running．（）A．join B．put off C．take part in D．watch【解答】join加入某个组织；put off推迟；take part in"参加某个活动"．watch 看……．结合句意：﹣玛丽的右腿伤得很厉害．﹣可惜她不能参加运动会，虽然她擅长跑步．故选：C．26．（1.00分）﹣Look at the bird over there!It's so beautiful!﹣Wow!It's a rare crane．It appears in this area．（）A．always B．usually C．seldom D．often【解答】答案：C；always一直，总是；usually通常；seldom很少，不常；often 经常；根据答语Wow!It's a rare crane推知"它很少出现在这个地区"故选C．27．（1.00分）Though my grandfather ______ for over five years，I still miss him．（）A．died B．has diedC．was dead D．has been dead【解答】根据句意"虽然我爷爷已经去世五年多了，但是我仍然想念他．"可知要用现在完成时．for+时间段，常与现在完成时连用，而谓语动词要用延续性的动词．而die是瞬间性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故要用be dead 这种形式代替die．故选：D．28．（1.00分）﹣How nice the building is!What is it for？﹣It _____ a hotel．But I'm not sure．（）A．must be B．have to be C．may be D．can be【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测，首先明确选项中可以用来表推测的单词的意思：A：一定是；B：have to be不得不是；C：可能是；D：can be可以是；根据设空处后面的But I'm not sure，结合题干推测句意是"他也许是个旅馆．但是我不确定．"，所以may be 符合句意，故选C．六.完形填空．（10分）29．（10.00分）At the present time，more and more people love traveling．It's a very good（1）A to know new people and cultures and acquire（获得）experiences．It helps travelers（2）C a lot．Travel can make our minds become （3）C．But travel does more than all those．It can also make us more creative．In recent years，some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences．They believe that spending time abroad has the （4）B to affect（影响）people's mind．For example，they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were at（5）A problems more creatively than those who did not．If you stay in the same place，you can't experience new sightseeings，new smells，new sounds or new cultures．All these can（6）B your mind and make it more active．（7）D，that doesn't mean the more places you've been to，the more creative you'll become．Another group of professors have been doing （8）D research．They found the people who often traveled from one place to another didn't have enough （9）C to immerse（使……沉浸）themselves in a new place and a new culture．They weren't as creative as the people who spent the time （10）Dgetting to know a place．You have to interact（相互影响）with the places you go to and then you can benefit（得益）from it．If you go traveling，which do you prefer，staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way？1．A．way B．area C．sign D．state2．A．present B．produce C．get D．check3．A．thicker B．smoother C．wider D．healthier4．A．ability B．possibility C．personality D．difficulty5．A．solving B．causing C．controlling D．spreading6．A．set up B．wake up C．turn up D．clean up7．A．Instead B．But C．Since D．However8．A．secret B．rapid C．common D．similar9．A．interest B．money C．time D．quality10．A．nearly B．probably C．hardly D．really【解答】1．A考查名词的辨析．way道路，方法；area地区；sign标志；state 国家，州．根据后面know new people and cultures and acquire（获得）experiences 结合句意"它是一个好的认识新人、了解新文化和获取经历的方法"．故选A．2．C考查动词的辨析．present颁发；produce产生；get获得，check检查．根据It helps travelers它帮助旅行者______许多．四个选项放到句中，get最符合句意．故选C．3．C考查形容词比较等级的辨析．thicker更厚的；smoother更平滑的；wider 更开阔的；healthier更健康的．根据Travel can make our minds become ：旅行能使我们的思想变得______．用wider形容our minds，意为"使我们的思想更开阔"．故选C．4．B考查名词的辨析．ability能力；possibility可能性；personality个性；difficulty 困难．根据They believe that spending time abroad has the （4）to affect（影响）people's mind他们相信待在国外有______去影响人们的思想．把四个选项分别放到句中，表示"可能性"的possibility符合句意．故选B．5．A考查动名词的辨析．solving解决；causing导致，造成；controlling控制；spreading扩散．根据横线后面名词problems，所以用solving与之匹配．解决问题．故选A．6．B考查动词短语的辨析．set up建立；wake up唤醒；turn up把音量调大；clean up清除．根据后面your mind and make it more active你的思想和让它更活跃，应该是唤醒你的思想．故选B．7．D考查连词的辨析．instead替代；but但是；since既然，自……以来；however 但是．根据后面that doesn't mean the more places you've been to，the more creative you'll become这一点谈论的是旅行的缺点，与上文陈述的优点是转折关系，且but不能与后一分句用逗号隔开．故选D．8．D考查形容词的辨析．secret秘密的；rapid快的，迅速的；common普通的；similar相同的，类似的．本篇文章主要介绍一群教授们的研究成果是旅行给人带来的缺点．，所以这里research另一群教授们已经做了______研究，应该是相同的研究．故选D．9．C考查名词的辨析．interest兴趣；money金钱；time时间；quality质量．根据他们匆忙的from one place to another，可以推断他们没有足够的时间．故选C．10．D考查副词的辨析．nearly几乎，将近；probably大概，或许；hardly几乎不；really真正地．根据They weren't as creative as the people who spent the time （10）getting to know a place：他们不和真正花时间了解一个地方的人们一样有创造性．四个选项放到句中，really符合句意．故选D．七.阅读理解．（40分）30．（10.00分）（1）What has become the official mascot of the FIFA World Cup 2018？AA．A wolf．B．A monkey．C．A panda．D．An elephant．（2）．Where will the FIFA World Cup 2018take place？CA．In Brussels．B．In China．C．In Russia．D．In Japan．（3）How many glass works were on display at the exhibition in Brussels？D A．9．B．10．C．11．D．12．（4）When did the Long March﹣5launch？CA．On October 22，2016．B．On October 27，2016．C．On November 3，2016．D．On November 10，2016．（5）．According to the news above，which of the following is TRUE？A A．These three news are reported by CCTV NEWS．B．The poll was unveiled on the Chinese television．C．The exhibition under the name of "A Chinese Liuli Flower" was held on October 22，2016．D．The Long March﹣5arrived at the Wenchang launch center in October．【解答】A C D C A1．A 细节理解题，根据A wolf has become the official mascot（吉祥物）of the FIFA World Cup 2018that will take place in Russia．可知狼成为在俄罗斯举行的国际足联2018年世界杯官方吉祥物，故选A．2．C 细节理解题，根据A wolf has become the official mascot（吉祥物）of the FIFA World Cup 2018that will take place in Russia，可知2018年国际足联世界杯在俄罗斯举行，故选C．3．D 细节理解题，根据Twelve glass works were on display，可知展出了12件玻璃作品，故选D．4．C 细节理解题，根据CCTV NEWS November 3，2016，Thursday2016年中央电视台新闻11月3日，星期四，以及China's largest carrier rocket，the Long March ﹣5，made its first trip into space today．中国最大的运载火箭，长征﹣5号，今天首次进入太空．可知长征五号发射时间是2016年11月3日，故选C．5．A 细节理解题，根据三则新闻的题目都是CCTV NEWS，可知这三个新闻是由央视新闻报道的，所以选项A正确，故选A．31．（10.00分）Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong？The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays．And their parents weren't with them．Though they were very young．Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents．Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life．And also learn some knowledge about living skills，science，reading and writing…The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves．Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive．Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study，for making their b odies strong…And the government never charges （收费）for them．It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things．Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps．（1）Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the A．A．holiday campsB．English holiday campsC．science holiday campsD．Chinese holiday camps（2）When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps，their parents D．A．must be with themB．have to look after them nearbyC．must stay at homeD．aren't with them（3）The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps hi Hong Kong is C．A．to make their bodies strongB，to learn much knowledge about many thingsC．to learn to look after themselvesD．to have a further study about many subjects（4）The cost to take part in a holiday camp is D．A．very dearB．not cheapC．very highD．low（5）The students who often take part in the holiday camps A．A．must have much knowledge about many thingsB．must he very thinC．must he very tallD．must be very beautiful．【解答】1 A 细节理解题．根据第一段Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents．现在他们喜欢参加许多没有父母陪的假期野营．故选A．2 D 细节理解题．根据第一段Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents．现在他们喜欢参加许多没有父母陪的假期野营．故选D．3 C 细节理解题．根据第二段The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves．可知对孩子最重要的是他们照顾好他们自己，故选C．4 D 细节理解题．根据第三段Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive．可知香港的假期野营不是这么贵．也就是便宜或价格低．故选D．5 A 细节理解题．根据第四段It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things．据说在香港的学生拥有关于许多事情的知识．故选A．32．（10.00分）With smart phones and e﹣readers（电子阅读器）becoming more common，some have worried that the days of paper books are coming to an end．But a recent survey showed that traditional books are still popular among readers．The research by Nielsen（尼尔森公司）found that 7percent more paper books were sold in the UK in 2016than in 2015．However，sales of e﹣books dropped by 4percent．It was the second year in a row that e﹣book sales have fallen．So what's the reason for the result？Nielsen's survey found it is because young people prefer print books to e﹣books．Another study in 2013in the UK showed that more than 60percent of 16﹣to﹣24﹣year﹣olds said they preferred print books to e﹣books．The most popular reason was："I like the feeling of holding a book in my hands．"Young people were using print books as a way to relax themselves after a day's hard work．Especially the ones who are using digital（数码的）products all day．The young people，not only in the UK but also in other countries，prefer print books．According to a study by the American professor，Baron，92percent of college students from the United States，Slovakia，Japan and Germany preferred paper books instead of e﹣books．The main reason was that when reading e﹣books，students are easy to get distracted（分心的）．Some also ended up with headaches or sore eyes．Besides，print books can bring a very different reading experience．Baron pointed out that though e﹣book sales have dropped，the figures（数字）were still higher than they were five years ago in the UK．He said that e﹣book sales would continue to fall in 2017．（1）What did some people worry about according to the passage？D。