一般机械缩略语英语词汇(1)

机械专业英语词汇(很全金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source 门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing 螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining 齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向direction of main movement 进给方向 direction of feed 进给运动 feed movement 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle机械专业词汇: hardenability 淬透性carbide tool 硬质合金刀具alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloyed cast iron 合金铸铁carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢die material 模具材料high alloy steel 高合金钢high carbon steel 高碳钢low alloy steel 低合金钢low carbon steel 低碳钢shock resistant tool steel抗冲击工具钢nodular graphite iron 球墨铸铁malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁mottled cast iron 麻口铸铁hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardening capacity淬硬性(硬化能力hardness penetration diagram “U”形曲线hardness profile硬度分布(硬度梯度heat treatment procedure热处理规范heat treatment installation热处理设备heat treatment furnace热处理炉heat treatment cycle热处理工艺周期heat time 加热时间heat system 加热系统heating up time 升温时间heating curve 加热曲线high temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high temperature tempering高温回火isothermal annealing 等温退火interrupted ageing treatment 分级时效处理local heat treatment局部热处理overheated structure 过热组织pack carburizing 固体渗碳Oxynitrocarburizing氧氮碳共渗partial annealing 不完全退火recrystallization temperature再结晶温度cutting part 切削部分tool angle 刀具角度tool back angle 背前角tool back clearance 背后角tool backlash movement (tool retracting 退刀tool back wedge angle 背楔角tool base clearance 基后角tool cutting edge plane切削平面tool cutting edge angle 主偏角tool grinding machine 工具磨床tool geometrical rake 几何前角tool nomal clearance(rake法后角(法前角tool orthogonal clearance(rake, wedge 后角(前角,楔角locating device 定位装置locating face 定位面locating pin 定位销(挡料销locating plate 定位板locating ring 定位圈locating rule 定位尺locating element定位零件(定位要素work hardening 加工硬化internal cylindrical grinding ma chine 内圆磨床internal cylindrical turing内圆车削internal force 内力internal cylindrical grinding ma chine with vertica立式内圆磨床hole scraping (turning,milling, l apping刮孔(车孔,铣孔,研孔hole grinding (slotting,honing, flanging磨孔(插孔,珩孔,翻孔versatile grinding machine多用磨床versatile lathe 多用车床vertical multi-tool lathe立式多刀车床precision milling machine精密铣床spot face 孔口平面drill and countersink定心钻,中心钻counterbore cutter head扩孔钻头jig boring machine 坐标镗床jig grinding machine 坐标磨床jig and fixture 夹具fixture of gear cutting machine 齿轮加工机床夹具fixture of milling machine铣床夹具fixture of grinding machine磨床夹具fixture of planing machine刨床夹具fixture of slotting machine插床夹具vacuum fixture 真空夹具universal fixture (jig 通用夹具stationary fixture 固定夹具standard fixture (jig 标准夹具pneumatic fixture (jig气动夹具open-side boring and milling m achine 悬臂镗铣床magnetic fixture (jig 磁力夹具locating device (face,element 定位装置(面,元素hydraulic fixture (jig 液压夹具slide gauge 游标卡尺triple action press 三动压力机tow point single action press 双点单动压力机watch press 台式压力机closed type single action crank press 闭式单动(曲柄压力机one point single action press 单点单动压力机open-back inclinable press 开式双柱可倾压力机four crank press 四曲柄压力机stright side single action doublecrank press闭式双点单动双曲柄压力机single piece frame press整体框架式压力机rocker arm type press摇臂式压力机top drive sheet metal stampingautomatic press上传动板料冲压自动压力机barrel surface 圆柱形表面antiflowback valve 反流阀reciprocating-screw machine往复螺旋注塑机single-stage plunger 单级柱塞shot chamber 注射室curing temperature 固化温度shot capacity 注射能力plunger diameter 柱塞直径sectional area of plunger柱塞面积hydraulic cylinder 液压缸blanking die 冲裁模blanking clearance, die clearan ce 冲裁间隙blanking force 冲裁力die,stamping and punching die 冲模tonnage of press 压力机吨位shut height of press machine 压力机闭合高度clearance between punch and d ie 凹凸模间隙tolerance of fit 配合公差shearing force diagram 剪力图peak die load 模具最大负荷center of die, center of load压力中心clamping force (element, device , piston 夹紧力(件,装置,活塞clamp plate (ring 压板(夹紧环shearing force (plane剪切力(平面side clearance angle 侧隙角side locating face 侧定位面side-push plate 侧压板shuttle table 移动工作台matrix plate 凹模固定板material removal rate材料切除率sheet matal 板料blanking die 冲裁模assembling die复合冲模,装配用模具compound blank and pierce die s 落料冲孔模shaving die 切边模,修边模shankless die 无柄模具scrapless progressive die无废料连续模return-blank type blanking die 顶出式落料模expanding die 胀形模,扩管模die for special purpose 专用模cavity plate (block 凹模bend ability 可弯性bend arc 弯曲弧bending angle (line 弯曲角(线bending brake (bending machi ne 弯板机,拆弯机bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳relative bending radius相对弯曲半径bending equipment for plastics 塑料折弯设备drawing machine 拉拔机drawing numbers 拉伸次数drawing ratio (coefficient,force, speed 拉伸比(系数,力,速度foamed (cellular plastic泡沫塑料Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料plastic industry塑料(工业行业blow molding die for plastics 塑料吹模机standard die components for pl astics 塑料模具标准化零部件thermoforming machine for pla stics 塑料热成型机foaming mold for plastics泡沫塑料模型plastic molding press塑料制品成型压力机other plastics converting machi ne 其它塑料加工机械compression molding machine 压塑机extruder double-screw for plast ics 塑料加工用双螺杆挤压机extruder single-screw for plasti cs 塑料加工用单螺杆挤压机laminating machine 层压机parting surface 分型面transfer mold 压注模(也称传递模flash-type mold 溢出式压缩模portable transfer mold移动式压注模mold for plastics塑料成型模具(简称塑料模mold for thermoplastics热塑性塑料模Draft 脱模斜度transfer mold 传递模injection mold for thermoplasti cs 热塑性塑料注射模portable transfer mold移动式传递模fixed transfer mold固定式传递模insulated runner mold绝热流道模warm runner mold 温流道模ring gate 环形浇口pin-point gate 点浇口edge gate 侧浇口submarine gate, tunnel gate潜伏浇口runner plate 流道板spreader 分流锥warm runner plate 温流道板stationary mold, fixed half, fixed die, cover die 定模moving die, movable mold, mo ving half 动模sprue gating中心浇口,浇道浇口die-casting die压力铸造模具(简称压铸模fixed clamping plate 定模底板moving clamping plate动模底板support plate, backing plate支承板ejector pin (plate 推杆(板ejector pin retaining plate推杆固定板gate 内浇口air vent 排气槽parting line 分型面feed (gating, runner system 浇注系统pouring temperature (rate, time 浇注温度(速度,时间sprue base (bush, gate, puller直浇道窝(浇口套,直接浇口,拉料杆final forging temperature终锻温度finishing temperature 终锻温度initial forging temperature 始锻温度flat die hammer 自由锻锤forge furnace 锻炉forge ratio (forge reduction锻造比forging crankpress锻造用曲柄压力机forging die (die steel, drawing锻模(锻模钢,锻件图forging line (load, practice锻造生产线(负荷,工艺 forging plane (plant 锻造面(厂 forging pressure (process, rang e 锻造力(工艺,范围 hammer forging die 锤锻模forging heat-treatment锻件热处理forging temperature interval锻造温度范围forging tolerance 锻件公差hot forging drawing 热锻件图chip formation 成型切削chip load (force 切削力drilling and reaming钻孔和铰孔taper turning 锥度车削external threading 外螺纹车削chuck handle 夹头扳手,夹头钥匙combination chuck 复动夹头shaper and planer牛头刨床和龙门刨床slotting machine 插床rotary-type bushing旋转衬(钻套underlying metal 底层金属perforated electrode 多孔电极electro-chemical machining电化学加工form electromachining电加工成形面electric machining 电加工salt bath electrode furnace电极盐浴炉electrolytic forming machine 电解成形机electrochemical machining电解加工electrochemical machining tool电解加工机床electrolytic universal tool and c utter grinder 电解万能工具磨床electrolytic heat treatment电解液热处理electrohydraulic forming电液成形electrolytic marking machine电解刻印机electrolytic surface grinder电解平面磨spark erosion machining电火花加工法electrical discharge machining ( EDM 电火花加工electrodischarge cutting machi ne 电火花切割机electrical discharge machine 电火花加工机床electrical spark-erosion perfora tion 电火花打孔electrode contact surface电极接触面electrical discharge forming电火花成形机laser cutting machine激光切割机electron beam cutting machine 电子束切割机cavity sinking EDM machines 型腔电火花加工机床travelling-wire EDM machine 线电极电火花加工机床electro-discharge machine tool 电火花加工机床electron beam machining (EBM 电子束加工electron beam machine tool电子束加工机床form electromachining 电加工成形面tiny hole spark-erosion grindin g machine 电火花小孔磨床spark-erosion cutting with a wi re 电火花线切割wire cut electric discharge mac hine 电火花线切割机encoded transducer 编码传感器compensator 补偿器incremental measuring system 增量测量系统analog control 模拟控制assembly language 汇编语言data processing system数据处理系统graphic data processing图形处理linear (circle interpolator线形(圆形插补器DNC-direct numerical control直接数字控制CNC--computer numerical control 计算机数字控制DPU--Data Processing Unit 数控处理单元DLU--Data Loops Unit数据循环单元cutter saddle 刀架cylinder saddle 鞍形气缸座a safety loop 保险圈a wire loop 钢丝圈loop a line 环路法连接线路horizontal spindle 轴式vertical spindle 立轴式travelling-column 行程立柱feedback unit 反馈单元machining center 加工中心tool-storage 刀具存贮ball screw 滚珠丝杠tool changer 刀库machine control unit (MCU 机床控制单元flexible machining system柔性制造系统disk operating system (DOS磁盘操作系统Microsoft dish operating ssyte m (MS-DOS 微软磁盘操作系统program and data files 程序和数据文件internal and external command 内部和外部文件format a diskette 磁盘格式化diskcopy command磁盘拷贝命令erase (deletion command删除命令create (change, remove directo ry 建立(改变,移动目录hard disk drive (HDD硬盘驱动器hard (soft disk 硬(软盘standard keyboard 标准键盘color display 彩色显示printer operating procedures 打印机操作程序application window应用程序窗口batch file 批处理文件control (main,system menu控制(主,系统菜单configuration system file系统配置文件FMS (flexible manufacturing sy stem 柔性制造系统CNC (computer numerical cont rol 计算机数字控制revised feed signal 反进给信号default selection mode默认选择模式MCU (machine control unit控制加工单元ACS (adaptive control system 自动补偿系统CRT (cathode-ray tube 显像管process planning 制定工艺过程CIM (computer integrated man ufacturing 计算机集成制造vertical stroke 垂直行程system variable 系统变量accurate die casting 精密压铸air bend die 悬空弯曲模具blank through dies漏件式下了模calendering 压延成形center gated mold 中心浇口式模具cold chamber die casting冷室压铸compacting molding 粉末压出成形double stack mold 双层模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模encapsulation molding 注入成形expander die 扩径模family mold 成套制品模具fantail die 扇尾形模具fantail die 鱼尾形模具f;ash mold 溢料式模具flash mold 溢料式模具flange bending die 弯缘模具flang trim die 整缘磨具flash trimming die 整缘磨具flat edge teim die 水平整缘磨具foam frming 发泡成形gang die 成排模具gravity casting 重力铸造sand mold casting 砂模铸造sectional die 对合模具shaper 定型模具singe cavity mold 单腔模具squeeze casting die 高压铸造squeezing casting die 挤压模swaging 挤锻tandem die 串列模具shree plates mold 三板式模具transfer molding 传送成形universal mold 通用模具warn foring 温锻air vent valve 通气阀anchir pin 锚梢angular cams 角凸轮angular pin 交梢(倾斜梢baffle 调节阻板baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞binder plate 压板ball silder 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking punch 下料冲头bottom board 浇注底板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁/模腔cavity adaptor plate固定侧安装板cavityplate 模仁板cavity retainer plate 模穴托板clamping block 锁定块cooling manifold 冷却歧管core adaptor plate可动侧安装板core plate 心型板core push back spring心型回位弹簧diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die plate 冲模板direct gate 直接浇口draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejector pad 顶出垫ejector plate 顶出板ejector valve 顶出阀calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造rotary forging 回转锻造rotational molding 离心成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形hot chamber die casting热室压铸warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method对模成形法laminating method被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱腊铸造matched mould thermal formin g 对模热成形模landed plunger mold有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold有肩全压式模具loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具manifold die 分歧管模具modular mold 组合式模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具palletizing die 叠层模plaster mold 石膏模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具protable mold 手提式模具lancing die 切口模raising(embossing压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具single cavity mold 单腔模具three plates mold 三片式模具air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢ball slider 球塞滑块cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector leader busher顶出导梢衬套film gate 薄膜形浇口finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate land 浇口面guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄沖头heavily tapered solid整体模蕊盒impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面locating center punch定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locking plate 定位板making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster plate可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板slag riser 冒渣口spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套straight pin 圆柱销stripper plate 剥料板submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar支撑支柱/頂出支柱supporting plate 扥板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢three start screw 三条螺纹tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口wortle plate 拉丝模板3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形铇床cylindrical grinding machine外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M.雕模放置加工机form grinding machine成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center臥式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine內圆磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming systemNC程式制作系统planer 龙门铇床profile grinding machine投影磨床radial drilling machine旋臂钻床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 內卡钳limit gauge 限规morse taper gauge莫氏锥度量规optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 內径仪position scale 位置刻度protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量規aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金clad sheet 被覆板ferrostatic pressure钢铁水静压力galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel低锰铸钢marging steel马式体高強度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材prehardened steel 顶硬钢stainless steel 不銹钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板vinyl tapped steel sheet塑胶覆面钢板age hardening 時效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳级效应anodizing 阳级氧化处理atomloy treatment阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奧氏体等温淬火austenite 奧斯田体/奧氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滾镀barrel tumbling 滾筒打光blackening 染黑法box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment光辉热处理bypass heat treatment旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition化学蒸镀coarsening 結晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆controlled atmosphere大气热处理creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火first stage annealing第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 結晶粒度granolite treatment磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火induction hardening高周波硬化ion carbonitriding离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀low temperature annealing低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属噴镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening析出硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕recrystallization 再结晶residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奧salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 時效处理second stage annealing第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理single stage nitriding 等温渗氮soaking 均热处理solution treatment固溶化热处理stabilizing treatment安定化处理straightening annealing矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理surface hardening表面硬化处理tempering crack 回火裂痕thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理transformation 变态under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火broing machine 搪孔机CMC milling machineCMC铣床wolfrtam (W 钨。

火力发电站常用英语技术词汇boiler house 锅炉房coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker 煤仓coal mill 磨煤机furnace(combustion chamber) 炉膛(燃烧室) water tube 水管superheater 过热器water preheater 水预热器air preheater 空气预热器gas duct(flue) 烟气管,烟道electrical precipitation plant 电气除尘室induced draught fan 引风机chimney 烟囱deaerator 除氧器boiler feed pump 给水泵turbine room 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator 蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer 省煤器steam drum 汽包control room 控制室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator) 静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机module 模块standby 备用detector 探测器surge conditions 喘振fossil fired 燃煤vent 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，blowdown 排污tank 桶，箱，罐diagram 图表deaerator 除氧器corrosion 侵蚀，腐蚀状态abnormal and normal conditions 变工况和额定工况warm up 暖机acid wash 酸洗remote control 遥控safety relief valve 安全卸压阀gauge 量规，量表，测量manhole 人孔，检修孔forging 锻造seat 部位，座enthalpy 焓estimate 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量MS—Main Steam 主蒸汽Cycle 循环Intercept 截止Gage 规，表，压力计Taps 接头thermometer 恒温计steam purge system 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps 离心式泵solenoid 螺线管modulat 调整，调节criteria 标准wrenches 扳手pipe taps 管接头A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-ChineseA Ash Handling System 除灰系统AH Air Heater 空气预热器AAh Analyzer, Alarm High 分析器，高值报警ALIGN Alignment 校正ALKF Airlock Feeder 锁气器AP Ash Slurry Pump 灰浆泵ATM Atmosphere 大气AC Air Conditioner 空气调节器AFT Atmosphere Flash Tank 大气扩容器AC Alternating Current 交流电ALM Alarm 报警AMP Ampere 安培AX THR BRG Axis Thrust Bearing 轴向推力，轴承ATMZ Atomizing 雾化AUTO Automation 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助的BA Bottom Ash 底灰BAH Bottom Ash Hopper 底灰斗BLR Boiler 锅炉BSD Boiler Shut Down 停炉BUSH Bushing 衬套BYPS Bypass 旁路BVD Boiler Vents and Drains 锅炉疏水放气BFP Boiler Feedwater Pump 锅炉给水泵BFPT Boiler Feedwater Pump Turbine 锅炉给水泵汽机BFW Boiler Feedwater 锅炉给水BMCR Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP Boiler Feed Booster Pump 锅炉给水增压泵BNR Burner 燃烧器BOP Balance Of Plant 电厂辅机设备BPC Blade Pitch Control 叶片节距控制BT Boiler Tube 炉管CH Crusher House 碎煤房COMB Combustion 燃烧COMP Compressed Air 压缩空气CONV Conveyer 输送机CPL Control Pannel Local 就地控制盘CPM Control Pannel Main 主控盘CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CT Current Transformer 变流器CYCL Cyclone 旋风分离器CAS Casing 缸、壳CB Circuit Breaker 断路器COMP Complete 完成CCCW Closed Circulating Cooling Water 闭式循环冷却水CCW Cycle Cooling Water 循环水CCWHF Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP Closed Cooling WaterPump 闭式冷却水泵CS Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CHK VLV Check Valve 逆止阀CIRC Circulation 循环CLR Cooler 冷却器CLOW Cooling Water 冷却水CMPR Compressor 压缩机CNTL Control 控制CNTLE Controller 控制器COND Condensate 凝结水CONDTY Conductivity 导电率CP Condensate Pump 凝结泵CIR Circuit 回路COUPI Coupling 联轴器CP Condensate Polisher 除盐装置CS Control Switch 控制开关CRSV Cold Reheat Safety Valve 再热器冷段安全阀CV Control Valve 控制阀CWP Circulation Water Pump 循环水泵DMPR Damper 挡板DP Difference Pressure 差压DPIC Differential Pressure Indicating Controller 压差指示控制器DPT Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器DRN Drain 疏水DV Drain Valve 疏水阀DSH Desuperheater 减温器DCA Drain Cooler Approach 疏水冷却器通道DEAER Deaerator 除氧器DEV Deviation 偏差DIFFRL Y Differential Relay 差动继电器DISCH VLV Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST Disturbance 故障、扰动DSCH Discharge 排出ECON Economizer 省煤器EP Electrical Static Precipitator 静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity 偏心EFF Efficiency 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control 电液控制EO Electric Operate 电气操作EQ Equipment 设备ER Error 误差ES Extraction System 抽气系统ESC Escape 逃逸、超出ESS Engineering Safety System 保安系统EU Engineering Unit 工程单位EXH Exhaust 排汽EXT Extract 抽出FA Fine Ash 细灰FE Flow Element 流量元件FI Flow Indicator 流量指示件FDBK Feedback 反馈FITG Fitting 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO Fail Open 故障时自动打开FT Flow Totalizer 流量累加器FT Flow transmitter 流量变送器FV Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀FY Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器FA Failure Alarm 故障报警FD Forced Draft 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan 送风机FIC Flow Indicate Controller 流量指示控制器FLT Flash Tank 扩容箱FLD Field 磁场FLG Flange 法兰FLM Flame 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO Fuel Oil 燃油FREQ Frequency 频率FURN Furnace 炉膛GLD Gland 密封GND Grounding 接地GC Generator Cooling 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster 轴加风机GMT Generator Main Trandformer 发电机变压器GRAD Grandient 梯度GS Gland Steam 轴封蒸汽GSC Gland Steam Condenser 轴封加热器GV Governor Valve 高压调门H Heat Conservation 保温HS Hand Switch 手动开关HTR Heater 加热器HV Hand Control Valve 手动控制器HY Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H Hand 手动的HB Heat Balance 热平衡HD Heater Drain 加热器疏水HDR Header 联箱HL Heat Loss 热损失HMDY Humidity 湿度HPH High Pressure Heater 高压加热器HPR Hooper 漏斗HPT High Pressure Turbine 高压汽机HR Hot Reheat 再热器热段HSV Hot Reheat Safety Valve 再热器热段安全阀HV AC Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning 暖通HW Hotwell 热井HV Hand Control Valve 手动控制器HYD Hydraulic 液力的INTLK Interlock 联锁IC Instrument and Control 仪表与控制（热工）ICV Inrtermediate Control V alve 中压控制阀ID Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF Induced Draft Fan 引风机IGN Ignition 点火装置INLT Inlet 入口IPR Initial Pressure 初压INST Instrument 仪表INVR Inverter 逆变器I /O Input/Output 输入/输出IP Intermediate Pressure 中压ISV Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve 中压缸进汽阀JP Jet Pump 喷射器LG Level Gauge 液位计LVL Level 水位，液位LA Level Alarm 液位报警LIM(LMIR) Limiter 限制器LP Low Pressure 低压L.P Low Point 低位LPH Low Pressure Heater 低压加热器LSH Local Switch Hand 就地开关LUB Lubricating Oil 润滑油M Mechanical 机械M Motor 马达MAG Magnetic 磁性MOD Mode 方式M/A Manual/Automatic 手动/自动MAN Manual 手动MARG Margin 裕量MAX Maximum 最大的，最大值的MCR Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV Main Control Valve 主控制阀MD Modulation Damper 调节挡板MDBFP Motor Driven Boiler Feedwater Pump 电动给水泵MEAS Measure 测量MFT Master Fuel Trip 主燃料跳闸MIN Minimum 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up 补充ML Mill 磨煤机MN Main 主要的M.O. Manual Operation 手操MPT Main Power Transformer 主变压器MS Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV Main Steam Valve 主汽阀NOZ Nozzle 喷嘴NPSH Net Pump Suction Head 泵的静吸压头OL Overload 过载OLR Overload Relay 过载继电器OPER Operation 运行OSC Oscillograph 示波器OTLT Outlet 出口PA Primary Air 一次风PAF Primary Air Fan 一次风机PAH Pressure Alarm High 高压报警PAL Pressure Alarm Low 低压报警PB Push Button 按钮PC Power Centre 动力中心PC Pressure Controller 压力控制器P.C. Pressure Control 压力控制PCP Precipitator 除尘器PCV Pressure Control Valve 压力控制阀PDI Pressure Differential Indication 差压指示PDT Pressure Differential Trandsmitter 差压变送器PED Pdestal 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation 性能计算PF Power Factor 功率因数PHTR Preheater 预热器PMP Pump 泵PNEU Pneumatic 气动的PR Pressure Recorder 压力记录计PRG Purge 吹扫PRV Pressure Relief Valve 泄压阀PRO Protection 保护PROGR Program 程序PT Pressure Transmitter 压力变送器PULV Pulverizer 磨煤机PVSV Pressure V acuum Safety Valve 压力真空安全阀PW Plant Water 厂用水PY Pressure Relay 压力继电器QA Quality 质量，性能RB Run Back 快速降负荷RCV Recovering 回收RECIRC Recirculation 再循环RECT Rectifier 整流器RET Return 返回RH Reheater 再热器RO Restriction Orifice 节流孔板ROT Rotor 转子RTU Remote Telemetry Unit 遥测装置SA Secondary Air 二次风SAT Saturate 饱和的SC Steam Coil Air Heater 暖风器SCA V Scavenge 吹扫SD Shut-off Damper 关断挡板Shut-Down 停机SEP Separator 分离器SG Switchgear 开关装置SH Superheater 过热器SLS Seals 密封SO Shut Off 关闭SPD Speed 转速SPRA Spray 喷水SPT Support 支持ST Start 启动，开始STD-BY Stand By 备用ST System 系统STM Steam 蒸汽STR Stator 定子STRNR Strainer 滤器SU Start Up 启动SV Solenoid Valve 电磁阀SUCT Suction 吸入SW Switch 开关Steam Water 汽水SBLWR Soot Blower 吹灰器TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler Feedwater Pump 汽动给水泵TCV Temperature Control Valve 温度控制T.B. Transfer Damper 转换挡板TE Temperature Element 温度元件TG Turbine-generator 汽轮发电机Turbine-gear Turbine-gear 汽机盘车THERM Thermal 热力的TMS Turbine Master System 汽机主控系统TRANS Transfer 转换TRBL Trouble 故障TRKG Tracking 跟踪TT Temperature Transmitter 温度变送器TTD Terminal Temperature Difference 温度端差TW Thermowell 热电偶套管UAM Unit Automatic Master 机组自动系统V AC Vacuum 真空V AL Value 数值VB Vibration 振动VLV Valve 阀门WH Watthour 瓦小时WP Working Point 工作点WW Water Wall 水冷壁WX Watt Transducer 功率转换器COVER Crossover 切换管CV Control Valve 控制阀英汉对照表一．锅炉部分BOILER 锅炉FURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH ；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH ；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONOMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离；绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMNEY；STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY VALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN & VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO .DISCH .PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX .ST .SPLY FOR .ATOMIZ 辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A 磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZERER M / A SELECT 磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEMP 二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS 汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR 炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP 炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEMP 空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度二．汽机部分STEAM TURBINE 汽轮机TURBINE GENERATOR 汽轮发电机组CYLINDER 、CASING 汽缸STATOR 定子ROTOR 转子BEARING 轴承SHAFT 轴BLADE 叶片GEARING 盘车NOZZLE 喷嘴FLANGE 法兰SEAL 密封BEARING BRASS 轴瓦PILOT VALVE 错油门MOP：MAIN OIL PUMP 主油泵MSV：MAIN STOP VALVE 主汽阀CV：CONTROL VALVE 高压调门IV：INTERMEDIATE VALVE 中压联合汽门EMERGENCY GOVERNOR 危急保安器SPEED INDICATOR OR SPEED METER 转速表JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵COOLER 冷却器FILTER 滤网SILENCER 消音器SUCTION PUMP 抽吸泵SYNCHRONIZER 同步器THROTTLE ORIFICE 节流孔板GOVERNOR 调速器BOOSTER FEED PUMP 前置给水泵HPH：HIGH PRESSURE HEATER 高加LPH：LOW PRESSURE HEATER 低加CIRCULATING PUMP 循环泵CONDENSATE PUMP 凝泵CONDENSER HOT WELL 热井LUBE OIL PUMP 润滑油泵MAKE－UP WATER 补给水MOTOR DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 电动给水泵OIL PURIFIER 净油器TURBINE DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 汽动给水泵OIL STORAGE TANK 储油箱DEMI WATER 除盐水CLOSED COOLING WATER 闭式冷却水EXTRACTION STEAM 抽汽DEAERATOR 除氧器CONDENSER 凝汽器EXHAUST 排汽AUX STEAM HEADER 辅汽联箱VACUUM BROKEN VALVE 真空破坏门EJECTOR 喷射器，抽气器VACCUM 真空EXPANSION 膨胀VIBRATION 振动CIRCULATING 循环AMS ：ADMISSION MODE SELECTION 进汽方式选择SURGE APPROACH 喘振TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器1ST STAGE PRESS 第一级压力RH STEAM TEMP OUTLET 再热器出口温度RH STEAM ATTEM FLOW 再热喷水流量DISPATCH PARTICIPATION 调度（参与）指令CMPTR 计数器MEASURE SELECTION 测量选择站PLATEN SH INLET TEMP SIDE A A侧屏过入口温度OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择OPERATE MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBING FOLLOW MODE 汽机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 锅炉跟随方式BALANCE 平衡COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压方式DECR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 在负荷不变下减压ACTUAL MEGA WATT 实际负荷数INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 在负荷不变下增压INT POS 中间状态RH SPRAY WTR STOP VLVS 再热器喷水截止阀PRIMARY SH STOP VALVE 一级过热器截止阀RH SPRAY BLOCK VLVSTRIP INIT 再热器喷水闭锁阀跳闸启动MANUAL LOAD SET 手动负荷设定MANUAL LOAD RATE 手动负荷率MANUAL THROTTLE PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值DURM PRESSURE 汽包压力PUMP A DISCH PRESS A泵出口压力ST－UP BOIL FDW PUMP 启动给水泵EMERG OIL PUMP 事故油泵TURBINE FW PUMP AUX＆VLV 小机给水泵辅汽及阀门TFW PUMP MAIN OIL PMP 汽动给水泵的主油泵TFW PMP DISCHARGE VLV 汽动泵出口阀FW VLV 给水阀门FW CONTROL VALVE’S BYPASS VLV给水控制阀的旁路阀FW FLOW 30% CONTROL VLV 30% 给水控制阀FW FLOW MASTER CONTROL 给水流量主控FW PUMP RECIRCUL CONTROL VLV 给水泵循环控制阀TURBINE INLET PRESS 汽机入口压力LP＆HP BYPASS PRESS SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧压力LP＆HP BYPASS TEMP SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧温度HP BYPASS ＆HP ATTEMP VLVS 高压旁路及减温水阀HP＆LP BYPASS COMMAND 高压及低压旁路指令HP ATTEMP BLOCK VLV 高旁减温水闭锁阀HP ATTEM PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁减温水压力控制阀HP BYPASS PRESS SET POINT 高旁压力设定值HP BYPASS PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁压力控制阀HP BYPASS TEMP CONTROL VALVE 高旁温度控制阀FW HP HTR DISCH TEMP 给水高加出口温度EXTR ST TO HP HTR 抽汽至高加CONDS EXTR PUMP DISCH 凝结水抽吸泵出口CONDS STOR TANK LEVEL 凝结水储水箱水位LP HTR STOP VLV 低加截止阀CLOSED COOLING WTR PUMP 闭式冷却水泵AUX STM HEADER PRESS CONTROL VLV 辅汽联箱压力控制阀AUX STEAM TEMP CONTROL 辅汽温度控制DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL VLV 除氧器水位控制阀CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL VLV 凝汽器水位控制阀CICR WTR PUMP 循环泵HYDRAULIC OIL STATION PUMP 液压油站泵COOLNG WTR PUMP 水冷泵FUNCTION GROUP 功能组VACUUM SEQ 真空程控CONDENSER AIR SUCTION VLV 凝汽器抽空气阀CICR PMP DISCHARGE VLV 循环泵出口阀。

整个注射过程:（四个油缸作用）clamp cyli nder no zzle cyli nder锁模一（低压模保）—整前（喷嘴进）—（行程开关injection start ）— injection cylinder注射（螺杆进）—保压一储料（预塑/螺杆转）—（料自料斗进，料满后推动 螺杆退，背压）一防流涎一同时冷却一整后（有时无）一开模一 ejector cyli nder顶出（产品通过光电开关/电眼自动掉下）一顶退.TECHNICAL TERMSpan-head screw: 圆头螺丝 screwdriver: 螺丝刀 lock nut:紧定螺帽/螺母，紧母/迫母 tie rod nut washer: 调模丝母垫mai n machi ne: 整机 mach ine frame: 机器框架/机架flat-head screw: 平头螺丝 fixi ng screw: 托脚 full thread:全螺纹 tie rod nut: 调模丝母tie rod nut holder: 调模丝母压盖bolt: n.螺钉/螺栓;v,栓住,定位 hold-dow n bolt: 压紧装置/螺栓jack bolt: 调节螺栓 coun ters ink screw: Mold moun ti ng bolt: stud bolt: 模具压板螺栓 eye bolt: 沉头螺钉 模具安装螺栓 anchoring hole/ foundation bolt hole: sec on dary flight: 次螺槽 primary flight: cha nn el:槽,通道 screw land: 螺棱 trough:槽chute:滑槽coola nt reservoir: 冷去卩液槽screw axis: 螺轴 pitch:screw speed: 螺杆转速 opposed semi-circular grooves: Tangen tial groove: Remedial groove: Spli ne:花键 吊环螺栓 fun dation bolt: 地脚螺栓 faste ning bolt:紧固螺钉 地脚螺栓孔 flight:螺齿/导程 主螺槽 land:台面 flute:槽 T-slot: T 型槽 螺距（沥青）,螺牙（螺切向键槽 修复式键槽 key:键 steel wadge: 钢契口 grinding wheel:对置式半环形键槽 axial groove: stripp ing tank: membra ne: 砂轮 轴向键槽 洗提槽薄膜键emery cloth: 砂布barrel base cover: 前板盖screw barrel: 机筒end cap: 前机筒end platen: 终端压板 screwdrive base: throttle 销 link pin: tie bar: adjustable rod /scotch bar: drop bar: 机械保险挡板 pawl: 挡块 Dog: 撞（挡 ）块 O-ring: O 型密封圈 wiper: 密封圈 （刮水器 ） seal holder: 防尘（圈 ）压盖 gasket: 垫圈，密封衬垫 pad: 垫板 （座） 片 mallet: 槌子 vibration-proof limit switch: plugging switch: key operated switch: access code: 通路编码 communications network or link: assembled weights: 平衡块 plate: 底板 /压板 baffle: saddle strap: 鞍形板 Guiding bar holder 导杆支座 front （rear ） plate link: （ 前）后支架 barrelsupport: 机筒支架 shelf: 搁板lampholder: 灯头座 reflector: 反光罩carrier: 托架，载体adapterplate: 连接板，backingplate ／supporting plate: slab: 厚板 moldlifting bracket: hook: 起吊架脚 rear 连杆销 拉杆 cross screw barrel base: 射台前板射台后板 deflector: 偏转器 /挡板pin: 节流 /减压 销钉 split pin: 开口销 retaining pin: 定位adjustable mount: block : 防震垫块 （铁 ）行程开关 stopper: 反接制动开关 钥匙操作开关 access: plate: 金属板 吊模架 radial pin: 径向销钉 push-rod: （阀）推拉杆 机械保险杆 safety lever: （ 液压 ）保险撞块 safety pawl: 机械保险挡块 / 安全制动掣 locationblock: 定位挡块（ block 意为“压块”） snap ring: 挡圈（板） press ring: 压圈rod-packing: Y 型密封圈 cap ring: 盖圈 scraper: 防尘圈 / 铲刀 spring washer: heel block: head collar:link tie bar: 连杆拉杆 垫块垫片机器调整垫块限位块通信网或数据链balancer: 轻重块 挡板（作用类似“压盖”guide pin ／leader pin: 导杆／导柱 braceand bracket: 支架/托架（支承物 ） rack: （电子）槽／支架bracket: 灯架 screw-shell: 灯头螺口 stroboscopiceffect: 频闪效应 cable tray: 电缆托架撑板，托板托板／支架板 subpanel: 配电连接板 suspension hook: bracket stay / brace: front link: 前连杆 support tie rod: cross head:（main） link: 后连杆guide rod support: 夹板cross head guide rod:夹板拉杆limit switch cam: 顶出开关杆knockout pin（center）: 顶出杆（主）knockout bar: 顶出板弹簧垫圈cushion : 衬垫，软垫parallel: 垫板／垫switching device: 开关器件通道，接近通路吊钩托架撑脚sub link: 小连杆夹板紧固杆直角机头knockout pin ／ejector pin: 顶出杆stationary/ fixed platen: 定模板 （头板） movable platen: 动模板（二板） mold height adj. Platen/ back platen: coupling: 联轴节 /器 head cover: 前盖 air ring: 气环 collar seat / back ring: split collar: 半环 套 尾板 flexible coupling: rear cover: 后盖 shoulder: 轴肩 弹性联轴节 moldcavity: 模腔 止逆环 screw collar/ Thrust ring: cover ring: 套环 adapter ring: 推力环 嵌入环／接口 locating ring: 定位环／接口套 split mold: 组合模 rotation center: 转心 location recess: 定位孔 缩孔 blind hole: 盲孔 knockout: 出砂孔 damping port:阻尼孔 定位钢珠 positioning steel ball: tube connector: 管接 recess: n. 孔, 凹槽; v. 退回 counterbore: 扩口内孔 （钻孔 /扩孔 ） sink: through hole: opening: 通孔 tapping hole: 开口式光亮通孔 切割均匀的切口 （凹痕 ） 孔） 通孔 air pocket: 气孔drain hole: 排泄孔 钻孔 scavenging port: 放油孔 open clear sp=====an channel: evenly spaced notch: porous: adj. 有孔的 , 能渗透的 （porosity:n. air vent: 排气孔 transducer: 传感器 ejector transducer: vent: v. 排出 , 发泄 n. 排气孔sensor: 传感器 顶出电子尺 移模电子尺 位移传感器 / 电子尺 platen moving transducer: position transducer:photoelectric sensor / presence-sensing device: 接近开关 proximity switch/sensor: gear: （ 调模）齿轮 /介轮 core of the bar: risk:危险 guard: 防护装置 casing: 箱 光电开关 / 电眼 flip switch: 急扳开关 mold height adj. gear: 调模大齿圈 retainer: 危害／险情 sleeve: （ 机筒 ）套筒 jacket: 护套 chase: 模套loading bush: 安装套 toggle bushing with oil: front seal and bushing: 钢筋型心 hazard: enclosing guard: safeguard: 安全防护装置 guide yoke: 导套 套板（止退座） 封闭体 barrier sheet: 隔板 safeguarding: 安全防护（措施 ） adaptor: 接套（连接器） bushing: 衬套／套管／ 钢套 shoe: 套架／固定板 吹塑机上） steel liner: 钢衬垫（ lining: 衬垫） 曲肘含油肘衬 （衬套 ） 前盖钢套 hub ／boss: 轴套 sprue bushing: 主流道衬套／浇道衬套／ （模具 ）注入口钢套 mold bushing: 模具定位钢套 copper bushing / cross head bushing: 铜套 } rod cover: 机械保险罩 tie rod cover : 拉杆护罩 sheath/ shell: 外罩（外壳 , 外皮, 护套） outer tube: （ 机筒 ）管状防护罩 purge guard of nozzle/purge cover: outer shell: （ 机筒 ）外罩 reinforcing tubing: 加固管 清机罩 purging: 清洗nozzle cover: 注射防护罩 pulley holder: 滑轮套 enclose: 封装 tie-bar locks: 拉杆闸piston rod: 油缸杆 小口径快速移动油缸 } （是直压式机器上的两种 large-bore cylinder: 大口径锁模油缸 } 油缸） single-acting toggle cylinder: 单作用锁模油缸 cylinder flange: 锁模缸底座 cover base: 支柱connection tube flange: washing machine tub: bedding: 卧具 减能器 armrest: 扶手 eject: 顶出 / 脱模emergency stop: 紧急制动器 brake: 制动器reverse current braking: 反接制动 plug-reverse: 反接制动 plug-stop: 制动停止 ejector advance: 顶出 ejector retract: 顶退ejector forward/return: 脱模进 （顶出） / 顶退ejector force/ ejector tonnage: 顶出力 Carriage: 射（整）移pull-back cylinder: 整移油缸 carriage connection base: 射移铰座 nozzle retract: 整移后退 screw retract device: 螺杆倒索 器件 （螺杆退 ） nozzle advance/forward/: 整移进 nozzle touch molding: 整前 （动作 ） nozzle touch force: 整前力 nozzle return force: 整后力 preplasticize/ screw rotate/ charge/pre-suck: 预塑 （化） plasticize: 储 料injection unit return/ forward stop: （ 注射）座台退/进终, 即喷嘴退 /进注射座台指 : 从喷嘴开始 , 包括料筒 , 螺杆 , 料斗 ,射台前板和射台后板的一整 套装置.Screw drive assembly / injection housing: 注射座injection seat / screw drive assembly / screw driving unit: 注射 （预塑）座 （液压马达熔胶装置 /整移结构 ） screw forward end position: 螺杆进终止位置 （ 注射到底位置 ） Injection unit return/forward Device: 液压座台进退装置 balancing twin-cylinder injection system: 双缸平衡式注射系统 =液压平衡注射装置adjusting “ air gap ” deviCS 整气隙装置Separable structure for machine seat: 机座分体式结构 Logic valve hydraulic system: 插装式液压系统shift out of position: （ 模具）移位 dislodgement: 挪位, 移位orientation / be held in place: 定位clamp: 移模/锁模 , 夹紧 clamp station: 锁模位置clamp block valve: 锁模块阀 （即锁模阀板上的阀 ） mold clamp （assembly ）: 模bathtub: 浴缸 clutch: 离合器 力座faucet: 水龙头 cock: n.（ 排气孔的 ）开关, （水）龙头bumper fascias: （ 汽车）保险杠 cross head link: 推 toilet seat: 马桶座圈 shower stall: main link pin: 大锁轴 cross head link pin: 承箱 小锁轴 bearing box: 轴 column covering: 立柱外罩enclosure: 护壳 housing: 护罩cylinder tube: （ 锁模 ）油缸筒 small-bore traversecylinder:flange: 法兰 trashcan: 垃圾桶seating: 坐具 energy absorber:接管底板 洗衣机桶 defroster: 除霜机 headrest: 头垫 淋浴房具压板（组件）T-Slot auxiliary platen: T 型槽模具辅助板clamp front interlock: 合模前连锁hydraulic crank interlock: 液压曲柄连锁daylight : 模板间距toggle stroke: 开模/移模行程clamping force: 合模力air blast in stationary platen: 母模吹气air blow: 气顶pneumatic open-door booster: 气动开门助力器air leaking: 放气inert gas: 惰性气体bubble: 气泡void: n. 空隙（空缺） air gap: 空气隙air cap: 空气帽air duct: 空气管convex: adj+n. 凸状物, 凸面的concave: adj+n. 凹状物, 凹面的splay: 银条（出现在成品表面的气泡） sharp edge: 锐棱flash: 焊渣burr: 毛刺hairline crack: 细裂纹block: 毛坯weep: v. （液体）渗出stress crack: 应力裂纹die height: 模具厚度die: n. 模具; v. 压five-point double-toggle locking mechanism: 五支点双肘杆锁模机构split-caliper locking arrangement: 对开卡钳式锁模机构pneumatic operation with mechanic clamping: 气动机械式锁模的操作结构toggle linkage: 曲肘连接/ 关节装置toggle machine: 曲肘式机器straight hydraulic machine: 直压式机器low-pressure mold protection device: 低压模保装置insufficient filling: 制品充模不足inadequately packs mold cavities: 充模不足fill: v. 注模（充模）high internal stress: 过高内应力hold pressure: v. 保压back pressure: 储料背压medium pressure: 中压pneumatic pressure: 气压pack pressure: v. 填充压力，充气no pressure: 不起压pressurize: 加压pressure drop: 压降（压降低= 压力损失小）reload: 取资料clamp ultra high speed close: 超高速关模差动（功能）open link: 开模连动high speed injection: 射出快速（差动高速）accumulator: 射出增速（此功能实为蓄能器）mold close stop: 关模停accumulator pressure switch: 蓄能充足感应器accumulator release valve: 射出增压阀（放能阀）accumulator charge valve: 蓄能阀core （pull ）: 中子 double hydraulic core pulling: 双抽芯 core-out / in 1 stop: 中子退 / 进一终 , 抽芯 / 插芯一终 single Hydraulic core-out / in Device: 单组液压抽插芯装置 closed loop control: 闭环控制 hydraulic unscrew device: 铰牙collar cooling: 环冷却 mold cooling manifold: 模具冷却分水块 recovery rate: （ 螺杆）回复/退回率 plasticizing capacity: 塑化能力shot size: 理论容量 shot capacity: 注射量shot: 物料量／注射产量 injection weight: 注射量 （射胶量 ） output: 生产/输出量（率） throughput: n. 生产量（注射量/容许能力 ） mold capability: 容模量inventory: 库存量 high molecular weight: 高分子量auto cycle pause time: 自动循环暂停时间 duty cycle: 工作循环short-time: 短期工作pot life: （油漆）存罐期／储放期／适用期 working life: 可用时间shelf life ／storage life: 适用期production cycle time: 生产周期 downtime: 停工期lead time: 订货至交货期的时间 （产品设计至实际投产的时间 ）residence time: （ 塑料在机筒内 ）停留时间real-time: 实时 inverse time: 反时限injection time set: 注射时间over move to the point registed:follow the same step: 同步 cushion monitor: 注射监测 移动超程synchronous: 同步的 , 共振的 molded part: 制模成品 induction （motor ）: 异步 /感应（电动机 ） end product: 最终产品shot count reset function: 产品计数归零reading: n. 读数 the trial/ testrun: 试车 initiate: 启动，开动运转 reset: 复位 reclose:test pattern molding: 试模 run （to ）: 敷入（导线）／运转 start: 起动 tap: 分接出 变压器）重合闸 commission: v. 试车 （trial operation ）, out of commission: 不能使用（一般指decommission: 中止操作试投产 , 启动, 使用PC 中断） wrap-round: 卷绕状的 illuminated dot: 亮点（点状） bar: 划条（条 状）spiral: 螺旋状 helical valley: 螺旋谷worm: 蜗杆 shaft mounting: 安装轴（均指齿轮电机的类型） front andtrailing edges: 前缘和尾缘 leading edge: 螺旋边缘compression intensity: 抗压强度 tensile yield strength: 抗拉屈服强度good response time: （液压中）响应时间短curing time: 熟化期high noise-reduction: 抗干扰性强deformation property: 变形性 integrity: 整体性 straightness: 直线性 concentricity: 同轴度 parallelism: 平行度，对应性，一致性alignment: 排成直线 , 校直，校准 （度 ） centering: n. 对中性loading capacity: （ 土壤 ）承载力 geometric accuracy: 几何精度 angle position change: 角位置变化tilting moment: 倾覆力矩 sweep torque: 间歇扭矩 bending moment: 弯矩 bending force: 弯曲力 （扭矩 ）curvatures: 弯曲度 （曲率 ） magnifying ratio: （ 锁模力 ） 扩大比率 percent fill of raceway: 导线槽满率weight /performance ratios: 重量性能比positive force: （ 液压中）正（遮盖）力 positive mold: 正压塑模 stress: 应力reference point:基准 detent point: 止动点 sliding friction: 滑动摩擦 （力 ） compation: 压缩 thermal expansion / contraction rate: 热膨胀 / 收缩率spherical radius:球面半径 radii: 半径 bulk density: 容积密度 rigidity: 刚性（硬度 ）specific gravity:比重 specific heat: 比热 flash point / fire point / ignition point: 燃点 toughness: 韧性, 坚固度 ductile: adj. 有韧性的 （易拉长的/可锻的）velocity: 速度hypersonic speed: 特超音速的速度 slow-down: n. 减速 speed shift / variable speed: 变速resultant velocity:合速度 ultrasonic: 超声波 viscosity: 粘性 （度 ） viscosity index: 粘性指数long service life:使用寿命长 durability /endurance: 耐用性 （耐久性 /度）lasting durability:经久耐用 electromagnetic compatibility:电磁相容性 （协调性 / 适合性 / 共存性/ 兼容性／配伍性 ）extreme porosity:极端透气 conductive: 导电的，传导的 heat conductance: heating capability: 热传导性 thermal conductivity: 导热性 （导热系数 ） 热容量 （热值 ） thermal efficiency: 热效率torsional strength: 扭转强度度）dielectric strength: 绝缘强度 （ 介质强 interference radiation: 干扰辐射interference immunity: 抗扰性 浇道阔度 热流道 喷漆）射流宽度gate width: hot runner: jet width: fixing surface: 安装表面 承面 直浇口 热脆的 direct gate: hot-short:repeatability: metal-to-metal 重复精度 bearing surface: 金属间支shear rate: 剪切／切变速率送） pump ratio: 输送速率 （pump: v. 输heat-sensitive resin: 热敏性树脂 epoxy resin: 环氧树脂solid plastic: 密实塑料 （ high solids : 固体含量高） solid color: 颜色一 致 blown film: 吹塑薄膜 melt film: 熔融膜 melt pool: 熔融液流 melt front: 熔融前锋melt penetration: 熔融渗透 solid bed: 固态（凝固 ）层 laminar flow: 层流 back flow: 倒流 turbulent flow:紊流leakage flow: 漏流 back flush: 回洗 （回流洗涤 ） distribution: 分流 atomize /fogging （n ）: 雾化 particle: （ 塑料 ）粒子 deposit: （ 镍 ）沉淀块 color dispersion: 色散 homogeneous melt: 熔融均化overdilute: 过度稀释（ thin:v ） uniformity: 均匀性 homogenization: 均质化 tumbling and messaging action: （ 塑料 ）翻滚和挪动 （动作 ）metering section: （螺杆 ） 均化／计量段 conical transition: （螺杆 ） 锥形转 化段involute transition: （ 螺杆） 渐开转化段 nose cone angle: 前锥角helix angle: 螺旋角 chamfer: 倒角 edge chamfer: 边倒角 included angle: 夹角 bevel: 斜角undercut: 陷槽／底切部 , 根切 , 截槽 , 倾角 corner: 内角 elongation: 对角线 （距角 ） taper: 锥度single-stage: 单阶式 （螺杆 ） reciprocating: 往复式的 （螺杆 ） flex flight mixing screw: 曲槽混炼螺杆 one-line screw: 一线式螺杆 foam screw: 泡沫螺杆 frothing: 发泡 plasticate: 塑炼 plasticize: 增塑 plastify: 塑化 plasticating screw: 塑炼螺杆 barrier screw: 屏障型 （分离型 ）螺杆 in terlocked screw tip / “ castle ” design 联锁式螺杆头/ “城堡”式设计（槽形 设计）slide ring valve: 滑动环形 螺杆头（阀） static mixer: 静态混合器vent bleeding: n. 排气 （放气） vent stack: 通风管 vented conversions: 排气转换装置 converting equipment: 换能装置 exhaust: n. 排气, 废气 contaminant: 污染物 soil: v. 弄污 entrapped volatiles: 截留挥发物 devolatilization: 冷凝 （n ）PID programmed barrel heating system: PID 程式料管加热系统Multiple molding data memorizing system: 多组塑料成型参数记忆系统 Rotative scale: 旋转 编码器 encoder : 编码器conduction: 传导 convection: 对流 radiation: 辐射 thermoset : 热固性 （adj ） thermoplastic: 热塑性 （adj ） pressure flow: 回流／逆流 dispersion disc: 分流盘 unmelted pellet: 未熔 （塑料 ）团粒 crystalline: 晶粒 （晶体 ） coloration: n. （ 塑料 ）着色 pastel shade: 轻淡优美的色彩electrical cabinet/ host controller/ distribution box: 配电箱U.L.panel/ distribution panel / switchboard / switch panel /control panel: 配电盘 operator's control station: 操作控制站operating station: 操作工位control enclosure: 控制电柜／护壳 compartment: 隔间 raceway: 电缆通道 wireway: 电线槽 wiring channel: 行线槽 data highway: 数据总栈solid state relay(SSR): 固体继电器 overload relay: 过载继电器 voltage relay: 电压继电器 timer: 时间继电器 interrelay: 内部继电器 surge killer: 突波吸收器 ( 控制电压用 ) arcing relay: 灭弧继电器 surging: n. 大量涌出 , 冒料 , 电涌，突波 Concurrent: 联合引发in conjunction with:以联合形式galvanic action: 电位差腐蚀作用 short circuit: 短路 open circuit: 开路电路power circuit: 动力电路 parallel circuit: 并联电路 incoming / outgoing supply circuit:引入／接出电源电路printed circuit board: 印刷电路板control circuit of heating band: 电热短路 short circuit protection: 短路 保护earth leakage breaker: 漏电保护器 (开关 ) electric shock: 触电 direct contact: 直接触电 load-sensing circuit: 载荷感知式电路 capacitor: 电容器 Amp. Level: 电流表 ampacity: 载流容linker : 连接器 firmware: back up: v. 备份 Prepare: 调试 configuration: 配置 ，结构 connectivity: 连通性 built-in transaction logging: mirrored remote viewing: 固件（微程序语言）Debug: v. prepared: floppy disk: 软盘 Subroutine: （计）调试 调制好的，处理过的（configure:v.）子程序 feature: arrangement: n distributed I/O fieldbus: serial link: 串行连接 interaction: 交互作用operator interface(OI): Colorpentium OI: 彩色用户界面PC Control runtime engine: PC Active matrix display: 激活点阵显示 Autotune function: 自整定功能 intuitive script language: 内置式处理记录 镜像远程观测分布式输入 /输出 总线 beseries connected: 用户（使用者） 界面 内置奔腾芯片 控制驱动n. 功能部件 配置 直观描述 /正本 语言串联 interface: 平台量 locked-rotor current: steady-state current: interrupting capacity: speed regulator: 稳速器 transformer: 变压器 器 AC/ DC: 交流（直流 ）电 （电机）堵转电流 inrush current: 注入电流 稳态电流 overcurrent: 过电流 （电流）切断能力 impedance: 阻抗 current regulator: 稳流器 voltage stablizer /regulator / manostat: 稳压convertor: 变频器 regulator: 调节器 thermostat:恒温器 main power supply: 主变压器 枢 tachometer generator: 测速发电机 varistor: 可变电阻 （器） Trimpot: 电位器 Elco UF: 电容 路） contactor （unit ）:Trimmer capacitor: 微调电容器 IC （Integrate Circuit ） / molectron /chip:触头, 触点quick fuse: 快速熔丝 fuse holder: 熔丝座 插座 attachment plug and receptacle: fuse breaker: 熔丝断路器 knit line: 密接线 no-fuse breaker: 无熔丝开关 main disconnection: 主断路 supply switch: 断火开关 （CPU ） wiring terminal: 接线端子 子） / 开关 （电流接触器 ） slow-blow fuse: receptacle / socket 耐燃熔丝 / jack/ armature: 电 resistor: 电阻 芯片（集成电socket-outlet: 插销插座组合附件 fuselink: 熔丝接线 fuse socket: 熔丝盒 maincircuit breaker: disconnecting switch: central processor control voltage terminal: terminals of Y-starter: 星型起动接头 wiring: 电热接线，配线，布线 powering: 电源接通 disc earthing: 接地盘 oversized conductor: flex: 折弯，挠曲 termination: panel wiring: 空气开关 /断路器 断开器（切断开关） unit: 中央处理器装置控制电压接线柱（端 接线端，端接 电柜内配线 fray: 磨损 strain: solid copper conductor: flexible cord: 软线 bus: 母线 feeder: groundingconductor: 线 grounding pole: polarize: 极化 reel: 电缆盘 grounding/earthing: line lug: 导线加粗 kinking: 绷紧 实心铜导线 接线片 strand: 折弯 conduit: 导线管 绞（合）线 bend: 弯头／折弯annealed copper wire: 馈电线／馈电电路 保护接地导线 shielded conductor: 屏蔽导线 软铜线 lead: grounded 导线 （=conductor ） conductor: 接地导接地极 current-carrying pole: transmission cable: 传动电缆 multiconductor cable: 多芯电缆 电源接地 （ 方式 ）带电极 gauge: 电线直径terminal board: 接线板 terminal block: 接线座 splitter block: 分流器 pull box: 分线盒 terminal box / junction box: 接 线 盒heater box: 电 热 接 线 盒 stacked connector: 接线头 signal transfer board: main connection: reflector: 反射电 测 electrode: 电极 brush discharge: 信号输送板 主接线 jumper wire: field: （电磁）场 memory card: 贮存板 控制线 （跨连线／连接线／跳线 ） field loss detection: 失磁检 electrostatic charge: corona 照明 静电电荷 discharge: stationary 刷型放电 worklight: 工作照明 置） flame: v. 引燃 analog port: 模拟口 真 /、 packages: 程序（模块 ） diode DC: 二极管直流电 LED ：发光二极管 Transistor: flex conductor: electronic beam: polarity: 极性 megohm: 兆欧 位） BSP: 英制 wire rope/steel cable: （in ） 3-phase 4-wire: handle for the breaker: alarm lamp: 报警灯 automotive multicolored taillight: alarm-sound: 声报警 alarm-light: 光报 panel switch: 按钮开关 master switch: 总开关 signal lamp: 信号灯 command signal: 指令信号 discrete signal: 离散信号 push-button （with lock ）: 按钮开关 （带锁 ） changeover switch: 变化 （转换） 开关 lighting: analog input: 模拟输入 电晕放电 lights: 固定照明（装 simulate: v. 模拟, 仿 步骤（程序 /流程） 限流二极管 procedure: limit diode: 晶体管 fluid conductor: neutral: HP: 软（弯曲）导线 电子射线 HZ: 赫兹 foot pound: 尺磅 液体引流器 中线 功率kcmil: volt-Amperes: 伏安 圆密耳（导线尺寸单 （in ） English unit: 钢缆 三相四线 带门锁手柄 infrared lamp: 红外线灯 英制 metric unit: 公（米） 制 bulb: 灯泡 interval:n.间隔 flash: 闪光片 （飞片） 汽车多色尾灯 声报警 alarm-light: 按钮开关 master switch: 宀口 keyboard connector:键盘连接线 motor delta check:电机三角形接法检查 ground machine frame: 接地 rapid traverse changeover switch: 快速变动 voltage spike: （ 电压 ）峰值peak value: （电压）峰值 机架cable hose: 电缆软管 3-pole protector: 三极保护器 extended nozzle: 加长喷嘴 Spring-operated shut off nozzle: 弹簧喷嘴 shut nozzle: 液压喷嘴 （hydraulic-operated shut off valve）shut off nozzle time: 射出喷嘴计时thermocouple: 热电偶（flush melt thermocouple:奔涌式熔融热电偶 ??immersion melt thermocouple: 浸没式熔融热电偶 ） outlet / orifice / discharge end: 落料口 , 出口，放料嘴for easy access: 容易触及 flared entry: 扩口式入口 inlet / feed: 加料口 inlet plate: 料口开关 fixed feed: 固定加料 controlled feeding device: 可控加料器 automatic purge: 自动清料nozzle temperature controller: 电热恒温嘴 insulator / insulation:绝缘体 （隔热体 ）heat expansion: 加热膨胀 heater zone: 电热区spare part: 备件 option: 选择件 rigid: 硬质 negative: 负片 safety gate: 安全门 （栅栏 ） electric-mechanical double safety device: 电气机械双保险装置hopper dryer: （加料斗 ）干燥机 auto loader: 上料机 hopper magnet: 磁 力架 hopper throat: 上料口 hopper car: 漏底车 poppet: 提动阀芯 valve stem: 气门杆（阀门芯） （valve ） tappet: （ 阀）推杆cartridge hydaulics: 插装液压系统 cartridge: 插装 （阀 ） proportional valve: 比例阀 limit valve: 进水阀 directional valve: 方 向阀press & flow valve: 压力流量比例阀 gauge valve: （ 压力 ）表阀 sol.（enoids ） relief valve: 电磁溢流阀 valve of release: 排气阀 moisture removal valve: 排湿阀 （水汽吸收器 , 用在液压系统油箱内 ）plastic dehumidifying machine: 塑料除湿机 （用于除去塑料桶内的湿气 , 与 、八 前nozzle centering alignment device: （ inching switch: 微调 开关） 喷嘴对中微调 装置 inch: 缓慢地移动 inching: 延缓闭模／降速闭模brillant-flat jet tip: （喷漆枪）光亮平喷嘴嘴round jet tip: 喷漆枪）圆喷multi-channel swirl nozzle: （ 喷漆枪的 ）多槽旋涡式喷嘴 reverse-taper nozzle: 反向圆锥喷嘴barrel: 料筒 screw tip: 料嘴头 段数resistance heater band: 电阻加热圈ceramic heater band: 陶瓷电热圈heating band for mica heater band: cast aluminumnozzle: 喷嘴电热 云母电热圈 heater: 铸铝电热 shut off option: 喷嘴选择 angle check valve / non-return valve: sol.（enoid ） pilot valve: 电磁换向阀 pathfinder control: 导航式控制器Manual pilot valve: 手动阀 者不同）单向阀 limit pilot valve: 行程换向阀 valve driver board: 阀输出板 air blast valve: 吹气阀water saver valve: 冷却水节流阀 pump relief valve: 油泵安全 （溢流 ）阀 screw torque selector valve: 螺杆力矩选择阀 /背压阀 water control valve for oil cooler: 油冷却器水控制阀 water control valve for feeding throat: （ 料筒 ）进料口冷却水控制阀 hydraulic motor: 液压马达 reducer housing: 液压马达座 electric motor: 电机 DC motor: 直流电机pump motor: 油泵马达 hydraulic screw drive motor: 预塑马达 radial-piston motor: 径向柱塞马达fixed-displacement vane pump: decompression （suck-back ）: 防流涎bypass oil filter: 旁路滤油 oil level: 油位计 heat exchanger: 油冷却器 pressure gauge: 压力表 （ 面板式 ） level gauge: 液位计 potentiometer: 电位计 moisture level: 湿度位 temperature gauge / thermometer: 温度计 仪 scanning head: 扫描头 jaw: （ 游标卡尺的 ） 卡口 angle iron: 角铁 oil gun: 牛油枪 portable / hand-held spray gun: 手提式／轻便型喷漆枪robot out: 机械手出feeding / discharging robot: 加料 /取瓶（卸产品）机械手universal spanner: hexagon wrench: 活络扳头 universal plier: 活动钳 内六角扳头 （ 管子钳 ） mesh: 滤眼（网眼）suction filter: 滤油器 suction: 空气滤清器 full-time filter: 不间断 /全天候滤清器 push-in filter: 嵌入式过滤网electrostatic precipitator: 静电滤尘器 （ 除尘器 ） dust precipitator: 集尘器 vapor condenser: 蒸气冷凝器 noncondensing: 无冷凝水 unscrambler: 清理器 preform tank: 瓶坯箱 parison: 型坯funnel: 漏斗chip conveyor: 排屑器 interface port: 接口 fitting: 装置 appliance: 用具 device: 器件tooling: （工序件）刀具 fixture: 器具apparatus: 仪器 vault-type hardware: 拱形器具定排量叶片泵mud pump: （ 油田 ）抽泥泵 relief setting on proportional valve: screw/suck back: 射退 hydraulic pipe / hose:比例阀溢流设定 suck-back pressure: 高压软管 防流涎压力 no-load: 空载 （转），无载 side load: 横载荷 （边载 ）surveyor ' slevel: 水准indicator: 百分表 magnetic gauge: 磁性表座 caliper: 游标卡尺 /卡钳 digital bore gage: （surface ） profilometer: dashboard indicator:micrometer: mike bar: 测微棒 cylindergage: grating ruler:数字式口径量规 表面光度仪 汽车）仪表盘指示针 千分尺 feeler gage: 测隙规 量缸表 光栅尺measure head: 测头probe: 测头square: 直角尺 /矩尺assembly ／ subassembly: 组件 collective set: 组合体 (heating) element: (发热)元件 conductive part: 导体件 live part: 带电体 actuator: 操作件／执行机构 machine actuator: 机械执行机构 extended operator: 伸缩操作件 activator: 激活器 wobble-stick: 手摇杆 palm type: 掌揿式 mushroom-head type: 蘑菇头式 wire-clip type: 线夹式 rod-operated type: 杆式 self-latching type: 自锁式 manifold: n. 复式接头／复合管／多支管／ 组合件／分水块 adj. 多种多样的 ,多功能的 管路接头 expansion fitting: 膨胀管接头 splice: 拼结点 /接头 outfit(s): n. 配备，全套装备； v. 配备，得到装备captive fastener: 系留紧固件 be snug on :紧贴….hold closed: 紧密固紧 shrink over: 趁其热胀时套上 chain block (=derrick / crane /jack ): 起重机 hinge: 铰链 handle: 手柄 roller: 滚轮／滚辊编织线网铠装 nip rolls: 夹辊／牵引辊 piping, fitting & connetion: connector / joint: 接头fittings: 垫片, 附件 / 配件 interference fit: fixingelement: shrink fit: 热装 steam turbine: chain: 挂链 knob: 旋钮 woven wire armor: solenoid coil:干涉配合 固定件 汽轮 电磁铁 shunt coil magnetic device: delayed no-voltage device: prewired device: winding: 绕组 secondary circuit: rating: 额定值 trip: 跳闸 ／ 脱扣 energize: 通电，接通 coil: 线圈 电磁器件工作线圈 延时无电压器件 预接引出线的器件 axial winding: 轴向缠绕 secondary winding: 二次绕组 二级电路 line side: 进线边 load side: 负载边 derate: 减载运行 engage: v. 接合 / 啮合disconnect / deenergize:切断(电源 ) secondary: 副／次线圈，副边，副电压 undervoltage: 欠电压 PELV(protective extra low voltage): 保安特低电primary: ( 变压器 ) 原线圈，原边，原电压 压 residual voltage: 残余电压 line voltage: 线电压 breakdown voltage: 击穿电压 ripple: 波纹电压 nominal voltage: 额定／常规电压 voltage impulse: 电压冲击 (impact / shock: 冲击 ) voltage dip:电压降 voltage level: 电平 harmonic distortion: 谐波畸变 r.m.s.: 有效值 sequence of states: 状态序列 jogging / inching: 点动 voltage of the negative sequence component: 电压负序成分 detector: 测压器／检测器temperature conditions page: 温度状况屏幕页 text: 文本 graphic:绘图式 LCD:液晶示屏ani matio n: 动画 overlay: n. 夕卜层 elastic layer: 弹性层in tersect （with ）: 与… 相交in tersectio n: 交叉（点）in a circumfere ntial direct ion: 以圆周方向 bolt circle （pattern ）: 螺旋圆 周（状）in cross directio n: 横向（断面方向） Io ngitud in al: 纵向（水平方向）lengthwise: adj.纵向的 lateral: 横向的 horizontal: 水平的,卧式（be ） perpe ndicular to/ （be ） vertical: 垂直于heat-resista nt grease: 耐热润滑脂 grease n ipple: 滑脂嘴 an ti-wear/wear resista nee hydraulic oil: 抗磨液压油corrosi on resista nee: 耐蚀（性） abrasi on resista nee:磨蚀强度abrasive resista nee: 耐研磨性（研磨磨损） abrasive blast ing:磨蚀喷抛清理abrasive fi nishi ng: 打磨修整 blast fin ish ing: 喷砂修整 adhesive resista nee: 耐粘合性（粘合磨损）chemical resista nee: 耐化学 性resista nee to diffusi on: 防扩散性 hydroscopic: adj. 吸湿性的 leak-free hydraulic system: 防漏液压系统 moisture-proof: 防潮的electro nic beam: 电子射线 electromag netic clutch: 电磁离合器heati ng calibrati on: 加热偏移 formula:公式 label:指示标签 n ameplate: 铭牌identification tag:识别标 牌item:功能项desig nati on: 项目代号 parameter: 参数factor: 系数（因素） coefficie nt: 系数 clearanee: 间隙（孔隙） toleranee: 公差 allowanee for …:公差 deviati on: 偏差differe ntial: n. 差动 deflect: v.倾斜,转向,弯曲 deflection: 偏差，挠度 iden tificati on :识别标志 group ide ntificati on: 组合标示graphical symbol:图示符号 set up:装配（机器） schematic diagram:示意图 lege nd: 图例/图示 layout:布局/装配/分布图block diagram: 框图/立体图 in terc onn ecti on diagram: 互连接线图 cross-refere ncing scheme: 相互对照图 front view: 正面图temperature profile: sect ional draw ing: 温度剖面（温度分布线图） 剖面图 secti on:截（咅 U ）面 circular cross sect ion:（cross ） Ion gitud inal secti on:（ 横）纵截面 环形截面 sectio nal poi nt: 分段处 overview: 整体外观，概观 outli ne:外形 video out: 屏幕图象输出 vertical:垂直的（+to ）extraction system: （喷漆）排雾系统anti-rusted / rustproof: 防锈的 antiseize: 防卡塞 dustproof: 防尘 的 防震的 spill-resistance: 防溢性 splash-proof: 防溅的 （splatter / spatter / sprinkle : v. spark:（擦出）火花 （〜off:导致…）；n.火花 流动性好potable water: 饮用水残余冷料 scrap: 下脚料／残次废料compound: 配料overlay sheet: 贴面材料composite laminate: 复合层压制件lamination: 薄片制作 reinforcement: 增强材料 polymer: 聚合 物VOC （ volatile organic compound ）: 挥发性有机化合物 Fumes of acids: 酸性气体 alkali: 碱（性的） fresh water: 生水 molding compounds: 成型调和物 compound: 混合物anti-shock / vibration-proof: 激溅） good dead head resistance: edible oil: 食用油 remaindercold material: composite: 复合材料 sheet: 片材／板材／薄片laminate: n. 层压材料colorant: n. 颜料thermal spray coating:padding / filler: 填料 coating material: 涂料 热喷涂层 intermediate coat: 中间层（漆） flux: 焊剂 coolant: 冷却剂 /冷却液 primer: 底漆 lubricant: cure: 熟化 curing agent: 熟化剂 度 degree of cure: 固化程 thinner: 稀释剂additive: 添加剂 extender: 补充剂 retarder: 阻滞剂 flame retardant: 火焰阻 燃剂finish: 整 饰剂／抛光剂 finishing: 整饰 good finish: 光 洁度 良好 （ semi-gloss: 不完全光滑 ）reinforcing agent: 增强剂 cleaning agent / solvent: 清洗剂／溶剂 detergent: 洗涤剂 additive: 添加剂 adhesive : n. 粘合剂 clarifier: 澄清剂 pigment: 颜料／色素（涂剂） binder: 结合剂 backing: n. 衬垫 （unbacked: adj. 无衬的 ）foreign object ：无关的物 inlay: n+v. 镶入（物 ） insert: 插片，插塞／嵌件carbon brush （holder ）: 碳刷 stone: 油石 paper-backed wood veneer laminate: talc: 滑石（云母）mica: 云母polyolefins: 聚烯烃 styrene: oil seal: 骨架式橡胶油封 oil-tight connections: 油密封连接solderless wrap: 无锡焊卷绕textile: 纸衬胶合薄木片 PMP: 电木粉 苯乙烯 rosin: 松香 oil cover: 油封盖 soldered connection: wire-wraped connection: 锡焊连接 金属绕丝连接 virgin / feedstock:原料backing material: 衬料 base material: 基料 substrate: 底层 textured paint: 膨松漆galvanizing: 电镀 enamel: 釉漆 层） 润滑剂 electrical tape: 绝缘胶布 adhesive strip: 胶粘条品织物。

机械词汇Piping work: 铺管工程Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting: 切割socket weld承插焊接fillet weld角焊,填角焊branch connection分支接续fabrication tolerance.制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe螺纹管seal welding.密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder馈电线conduit outlet电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Seal: 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel.配电板,配电盘nipple螺纹接头zinc plated.镀锌的ring joint 环接, 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control: 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程 job site 施工现场master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手Hard hat：安全帽flange connection.凸缘联接stockpile贮存Goggles：护目镜packing list装箱单crate: 柳条箱purchased material list原材料进货单back-feed反馈wire coil线盘，线卷，NPT thread. 美国规范锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill机械钻connector. 接线器insulated sleeve绝缘套管wire connector接线器wire terminal电线接头control wiring控制线路motor lead电动机引出线power wiring电力布线tender document．提供证件orifice plate.挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system.管道系统reinforcement of weld加强焊缝fabrication.制造dye penetrant examination染料渗透实验法magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验 butt weld 对接焊缝girth weld环形焊缝cement lined piping 水泥衬里weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头spool drawing 管路图, 管路详图spot test 抽查, 当场测试assembly.装配Random Radiography随机射线照相检查radiographic examination 射线照相检查 examination实验erection 架设 arc welding 电弧焊cable tray.电缆盘rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管power control 功率控制 normal bend 法向[法线]弯管control cable控制电缆操纵索grounding conductor 接地导体cable glands: 电缆衬垫exfoliation剥落power receptacle 电力插座junction box 分线箱lighting fixture照明器材 Circuit breaker断路开关race way 电缆管道terminal box接线盒distribution board配电盘, 配电屏receptacle 插座tumble switch.翻转开关,拨动式开关amplifier panel 放大器盘cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统 control console 控制台electrical material电气材料convenience receptacle.电源插座cable gland 电缆衬垫 filler rod焊条shield gas 保护气体TIG： Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊tensile strength 抗张强度shield jig保护夹具high frequency generator.高频发电机welding rod 焊条filler metal 焊料, 焊丝shop fabrication 车间制造field installation 现场安装welding bead 焊道both sides welding.双面焊接residual stress 残余应力electrode 电焊条condensation 冷凝longitudinal.纵向的horizontal line 水平线circumferential joint 周圈接缝nondestructive examination.非破坏性检验, qualification: 合格性construction work施工工程welded joint焊接缝焊接节点gas cutting.气割arc cutting电弧切割grind off 磨掉metallic luster 金属光泽Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头gouging .刨削槽Bending: 挠曲witness test订货人在场的实验Welding: 焊接Threading: 车缧纹Leveling：校平color identification 彩色识别Alignment：对准,定位调整check against 检查, 核对Fixing：固定Console：控制台cubicle室,箱audit 审计material certificate.材料合格证vertical panel竖直面板power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board仪表板beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边local panel 现场配电盘grouting 灌浆fabrication 加工,制造instrument rack 计测器支架tank gauge 液面计flushing 冲洗，填缝analyzer分析器piping管道敷设tubing敷设管道cable fitting电缆配件elbow.弯管接头main pipe 主管道bend.弯管弯头solvent 溶剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理jig.夹具arc gouging 电弧刨削chipping修琢machining 机械加工bridges.管式桥clamp.夹钳 tack welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊grinder. 磨床commencement.开始gusset plate角撑板, 加固板process pipe 工艺管道land 纹间表面tee 三通管丁字钢 T形梁opening 开口reinforcing pad.补强垫,增强衬板flux 焊剂wet developer 湿显像剂blowhole气泡,气孔inclusion 杂质imperfection 缺陷limitation 限度valve 阀,闸门structural attachment 结构附件tapered allowance 削尖余量tack welding 平头焊接sputter 喷溅scale 废料lateral translation侧向平移weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头plug.塞fusion 熔融base material基底材料lead foil 铅箔intensifying screen 增光屏, 光增强屏pressure test.压力实验film density.影片密度line number行数leak test漏泄实验plate thickness 筛板厚度restoration修理field fabricated 工地制造的,现场装配的junction box.接线盒flow sheet 流程图vent 放气孔, 通风孔drain 排水管机械专业英语词汇（很全）金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool 金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error 响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic静力学 static拉伸 pulling分析力学 analyse mechanics压缩 hitting 剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor 几何形状 geometrical 精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid 交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force退火 anneal变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity 热处理 heat treatment正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization 电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback 发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source 门电路 gate circuit 逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding 内圆磨削 internal grinding 绞孔 fraising平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox 离合器 clutch绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw 铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter 功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed 进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed前刀面 rake face合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting刀尖 nose of tool合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting前角 rake angle切削深度 cutting depth机械专业词汇：hardenability 淬透性carbide tool 硬质合金刀具alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloyed cast iron 合金铸铁carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢die material 模具材料high alloy steel 高合金钢high carbon steel 高碳钢low alloy steel 低合金钢low carbon steel 低碳钢shock resistant tool steel 抗冲击工具钢nodular graphite iron 球墨铸铁malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁mottled cast iron 麻口铸铁hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardening capacity 淬硬性（硬化能力）hardness penetration diagram “Ｕ”形曲线hardness profile 硬度分布（硬度梯度）heat treatment procedure 热处理规范heat treatment installation 热处理设备heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heat treatment cycle 热处理工艺周期heat time 加热时间heat system 加热系统heating up time 升温时间heating curve 加热曲线high temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high temperature tempering 高温回火isothermal annealing 等温退火interrupted ageing treatment 分级时效处理local heat treatment 局部热处理overheated structure 过热组织pack carburizing 固体渗碳Oxynitrocarburizing 氧氮碳共渗partial annealing 不完全退火recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度cutting part 切削部分tool angle 刀具角度tool back angle 背前角tool back clearance 背后角tool backlash movement (tool retracting) 退刀tool back wedge angle 背楔角tool base clearance 基后角tool cutting edge plane 切削平面tool cutting edge angle 主偏角tool grinding machine 工具磨床tool geometrical rake 几何前角tool nomal clearance(rake) 法后角（法前角）locating device 定位装置tool orthogonal clearance(rake, wedge) 后角（前角，楔角）locating face 定位面locating pin 定位销（挡料销）locating plate 定位板locating ring 定位圈locating rule 定位尺locating element 定位零件（定位要素）work hardening 加工硬化internal cylindrical grinding machine 内圆磨床internal cylindrical turing 内圆车削internal force 内力internal cylindrical grinding machine with vertica 立式内圆磨床hole scraping (turning,milling, lapping) 刮孔（车孔，铣孔，研孔）hole grinding (slotting,honing, flanging) 磨孔（插孔，珩孔，翻孔）versatile grinding machine 多用磨床versatile lathe 多用车床vertical multi-tool lathe 立式多刀车床precision milling machine 精密铣床spot face 孔口平面drill and countersink 定心钻，中心钻counterbore cutter head 扩孔钻头jig boring machine 坐标镗床jig grinding machine 坐标磨床jig and fixture 夹具fixture of gear cutting machine 齿轮加工机床夹具fixture of milling machine 铣床夹具fixture of grinding machine 磨床夹具fixture of planing machine 刨床夹具fixture of slotting machine 插床夹具vacuum fixture 真空夹具universal fixture (jig) 通用夹具stationary fixture 固定夹具standard fixture (jig) 规范夹具pneumatic fixture (jig) 气动夹具open-side boring and milling machine 悬臂镗铣床magnetic fixture (jig) 磁力夹具locating device (face,element) 定位装置（面，元素）hydraulic fixture (jig) 液压夹具slide gauge 游标卡尺triple action press 三动压力机tow point single action press 双点单动压力机watch press 台式压力机closed type single action crank press 闭式单动（曲柄）压力机one point single action press 单点单动压力机open-back inclinable press 开式双柱可倾压力机four crank press 四曲柄压力机stright side single action double crank press 闭式双点单动双曲柄压力机single piece frame press 整体框架式压力机rocker arm type press 摇臂式压力机top drive sheet metal stamping automatic press 上传动板料冲压自动压力机barrel surface 圆柱形表面antiflowback valve 反流阀reciprocating-screw machine 往复螺旋注塑机single-stage plunger 单级柱塞shot chamber 注射室curing temperature 固化温度shot capacity 注射能力plunger diameter 柱塞直径sectional area of plunger 柱塞面积hydraulic cylinder 液压缸blanking die 冲裁模blanking clearance, die clearance 冲裁间隙blanking force 冲裁力die,stamping and punching die 冲模tonnage of press 压力机吨位shut height of press machine 压力机闭合高度center of die, center of load 压力中心clearance between punch and die 凹凸模间隙tolerance of fit 配合公差shearing force diagram 剪力图peak die load 模具最大负荷clamping force (element, device, piston) 夹紧力（件，装置，活塞）clamp plate (ring) 压板（夹紧环）shearing force (plane) 剪切力（平面）side clearance angle 侧隙角side locating face 侧定位面side-push plate 侧压板shuttle table 移动工作台matrix plate 凹模固定板material removal rate 材料切除率sheet matal 板料blanking die 冲裁模assembling die 复合冲模，装配用模具compound blank and pierce dies 落料冲孔模shaving die 切边模，修边模shankless die 无柄模具scrapless progressive die 无废料连续模return-blank type blanking die 顶出式落料模expanding die 胀形模，扩管模die for special purpose 专用模cavity plate (block) 凹模bend ability 可弯性bend arc 弯曲弧bending angle (line) 弯曲角（线）bending brake (bending machine) 弯板机，拆弯机bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳bending radius 弯曲半径minimum bending radius 最小弯曲半径bending operation 弯曲工序air-bend die 自由弯曲模bending moment diagram 弯矩图blank length of bend 弯曲件展开长度relative bending radius 相对弯曲半径bending equipment for plastics 塑料折弯设备drawing machine 拉拔机drawing numbers 拉伸次数drawing ratio (coefficient,force,speed) 拉伸比（系数，力，速度）foamed (cellular) plastic 泡沫塑料Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料plastic industry 塑料（工业）行业blow molding die for plastics 塑料吹模机standard die components for plastics 塑料模具规范化零部件thermoforming machine for plastics 塑料热成型机transfer mold 传递模foaming mold for plastics 泡沫塑料模型laminating machine 层压机plastic molding press 塑料制品成型压力机parting surface 分型面other plastics converting machine 其它塑料加工机械Draft 脱模斜度compression molding machine 压塑机transfer mold 压注模（也称传递模）extruder double-screw for plastics 塑料加工用双螺杆挤压机ring gate 环形浇口extruder single-screw for plastics 塑料加工用单螺杆挤压机spreader 分流锥ash-type mold 溢出式压缩模portable transfer mold 移动式压注模mold for plastics 塑料成型模具（简称塑料模）fixed transfer mold 固定式传递模mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料模edge gate 侧浇口injection mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料注射模runner plate 流道板portable transfer mold 移动式传递模insulated runner mold 绝热流道模warm runner mold 温流道模pin-point gate 点浇口submarine gate, tunnel gate 潜伏浇口warm runner plate 温流道板stationary mold, fixed half, fixed die, cover die 定模moving die, movable mold, moving half 动模sprue gating 中心浇口，浇道浇口die-casting die 压力铸造模具（简称压铸模）fixed clamping plate 定模底板moving clamping plate 动模底板support plate, backing plate 支承板movable core 活动型芯baffle 导流块sprue spreader 分流锥（分流器）ejector pin (plate) 推杆（板）ejector pin retaining plate 推杆固定板gate 内浇口air vent 排气槽parting line 分型面feed (gating, runner) system 浇注系统pouring temperature (rate, time) 浇注温度（速度，时间）sprue base (bush, gate, puller) 直浇道窝（浇口套，直接浇口，拉料杆）final forging temperature 终锻温度finishing temperature 终锻温度initial forging temperature 始锻温度flat die hammer 自由锻锤forge furnace 锻炉forge ratio (forge reduction) 锻造比forging crankpress 锻造用曲柄压力机forging die (die steel, drawing) 锻模（锻模钢，锻件图）forging line (load, practice) 锻造生产线（负荷，工艺）forging plane (plant) 锻造面（厂）forging pressure (process, range) 锻造力（工艺，范围）hammer forging die 锤锻模forging heat-treatment 锻件热处理forging temperature interval 锻造温度范围forging tolerance 锻件公差hot forging drawing 热锻件图chip formation 成型切削chip load (force) 切削力drilling and reaming 钻孔和铰孔taper turning 锥度车削external threading 外螺纹车削chuck handle 夹头扳手，夹头钥匙combination chuck 复动夹头shaper and planer 牛头刨床和龙门刨床slotting machine 插床rotary-type bushing 旋转衬（钻）套underlying metal 底层金属perforated electrode 多孔电极electro-chemical machining 电化学加工form electromachining 电加工成形面electric machining 电加工salt bath electrode furnace 电极盐浴炉electrolytic forming machine 电解成形机electrochemical machining 电解加工electrochemical machining tool 电解加工机床electrolytic universal tool and cutter grinder 电解万能工具磨床electrolytic heat treatment 电解液热处理electrohydraulic forming 电液成形electrolytic marking machine 电解刻印机electrolytic surface grinder 电解平面磨spark erosion machining 电火花加工法electrical discharge machining (EDM) 电火花加工electrodischarge cutting machine 电火花切割机electrical discharge machine 电火花加工机床electrical spark-erosion perforation 电火花打孔electrode contact surface 电极接触面electrical discharge forming 电火花成形机laser cutting machine 激光切割机electron beam cutting machine 电子束切割机cavity sinking EDM machines 型腔电火花加工机床travelling-wire EDM machine 线电极电火花加工机床electro-discharge machine tool 电火花加工机床electron beam machining (EBM) 电子束加工electron beam machine tool 电子束加工机床form electromachining 电加工成形面tiny hole spark-erosion grinding machine 电火花小孔磨床spark-erosion cutting with a wire 电火花线切割wire cut electric discharge machine 电火花线切割机encoded transducer 编码传感器compensator 补偿器incremental measuring system 增量测量系统analog control 模拟控制assembly language 汇编语言data processing system 数据处理系统graphic data processing 图形处理linear (circle) interpolator 线形（圆形）插补器DNC－－direct numerical control 直接数字控制a safety loop 保险圈CNC－－computer numerical control 计算机数字控制a wire loop 钢丝圈DPU－－Data Processing Unit 数控处理单元DLU－－Data Loops Unit 数据循环单元cutter saddle 刀架cylinder saddle 鞍形气缸座loop a line 环路法连接线路horizontal spindle 轴式vertical spindle 立轴式travelling-column 行程立柱feedback unit 反馈单元machining center 加工中心tool-storage 刀具存贮ball screw 滚珠丝杠tool changer 刀库machine control unit (MCU) 机床控制单元flexible machining system 柔性制造系统disk operating system (DOS) 磁盘操作系统Microsoft dish operating ssytem (MS-DOS) 微软磁盘操作系统program and data files 程序和数据文件internal and external command 内部和外部文件format a diskette 磁盘格式化diskcopy command 磁盘拷贝命令erase (deletion) command 删除命令create (change, remove) directory 建立（改变，移动）目录hard disk drive (HDD) 硬盘驱动器hard (soft) disk 硬（软）盘standard keyboard 规范键盘color display 彩色显示printer operating procedures 打印机操作程序application window 应用程序窗口batch file 批处理文件control (main,system) menu 控制（主，系统）菜单configuration system file 系统配置文件FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统CNC (computer numerical control) 计算机数字控制revised feed signal 反进给信号default selection mode 默认选择模式MCU (machine control unit) 控制加工单元ACS (adaptive control system) 自动补偿系统CRT (cathode-ray tube) 显像管process planning 制定工艺过程CIM (computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成制造vertical stroke 垂直行程system variable 系统变量accurate die casting 精密压铸air bend die 悬空弯曲模具blank through dies 漏件式下了模calendering 压延成形center gated mold 中心浇口式模具cold chamber die casting 冷室压铸compacting molding 粉末压出成形double stack mold 双层模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模encapsulation molding 注入成形expander die 扩径模family mold 成套制品模具fantail die 扇尾形模具fantail die 鱼尾形模具f。

机械英语词汇大全1. IntroductionThe mechanical engineering field encompasses a wide range of topics and concepts, from the design and analysis of machines to the study of manufacturing processes. To effectively communicate and understand the principles and practices of mechanical engineering, it is essential to have a good grasp of the associated technical vocabulary. In this document, we present a comprehensive list of mechanical engineering terms in English, providing definitions and explanations to help you navigate this complex field.2. Mechanical Engineering Concepts2.1 Statics•Force: A push or pull acting on an object, typically measured in Newtons (N).•Equilibrium: A state in which all forces and torques acting on an object are balanced, resulting in zero acceleration.•Moment of Force: The product of a force and its perpendicular distance from a reference point, also known as torque.•Stress: The internal force per unit area acting on a material, causing deformation.•Strain: The measure of deformation in a material due to stress.2.2 Dynamics•Acceleration: The rate of change of velocity with respect to time.•Inertia: The tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion.•Kinematics: The study of motion without considering its causes.•Kinetics: The study of the forces causing motion.•Friction: The resistance to motion between two surfaces in contact.•Impulse: The product of a force and the time over which it acts, causing a change in momentum.•Momentum: The product of an object’s mass and velocity.•Projectile Motion: The motion of an object launched into the air under the influence of gravity.2.3 Mechanics of Materials•Elasticity: The ability of a material to deform and return to its original shape when the external forces are removed.•Plasticity: The permanent deformation of a material beyond its elastic limit.•Yield Strength: The maximum stress a material can sustain before permanent deformation occurs.•Ultimate Strength: The maximum stress a material can sustain before it fractures.•Fatigue: The weakening of a material due to repeated stress cycles.3. Manufacturing Processes3.1 Machining•Cutting Speed: The speed at which the cutting tool moves in relation to the workpiece during machining.•Feed Rate: The distance the cutting tool moves in a specified direction per revolution of the workpiece.•Depth of Cut: The distance from the untouched surface of the workpiece to the deepest point of the cut.•Tool Wear: The gradual deterioration of a cutting tool due to the friction and heat generated during machining.•Chip: The material removed from the workpiece during machining.3.2 Welding•Arc Welding: A welding process that uses an electrical arc between an electrode and the base material to create a weld.•Gas Welding: A welding process that uses a fuel gas flame to generate the heat required for fusion.•Resistance Welding: A welding process that joins materials by applying pressure and electric current.•Weld Bead: The deposited material during the welding process.•Weld Joint: The region where two or more materials are joined together.4. ConclusionThe field of mechanical engineering is vast and dynamic, requiring a solid foundation in technical vocabulary to effectively communicate and understand its principles. In this document, we have compiled a comprehensive list of mechanical engineering terms, covering various concepts and manufacturing processes. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you will enhance your understanding of the field and be better equipped to excel in your mechanical engineering endeavors.。

.' （1）隧道图用缩略语英语词汇D&B 钻炸法（Drill and Blow）TBM 全断面隧道钻掘机（Tunnel Bore Machine）T.H. 上半断面（Top Height）B 台阶（Bench）I 仰拱（Invert）NATM 新奥工法（New Austrian Tunnel Method）RMR 岩体评分（Rock Mental Ratio）RQD 岩石品质指标（Rock Quality Directive）T.I. 临时仰拱（Temporary Invert）CCM 明挖覆盖工法（Cut and Cover Method）.' （2）结构图用缩略语英语翻译ALT 交错排列(Alternative)BOT 底（层）(Bottom)BT 弯(Bent)CL 净（保护层）(Clearance)CT 柱箍筋(Column Tie-Bar)EW 各方面(Each Way)FF 远侧(Far Face)Fc 混凝土设计强度（28天圆柱试体抗压强度）(Compressive Strength of Concrete)Fs 钢材抗拉强度(Tensile Strength of Steel)Fy 钢材降伏强度(Yield Strength of Steel)HSB 高强度螺栓(High Strength Bolt)HTS 高拉力钢绞线(High Tensile Strand)HTW 高拉力钢线(High Tensile Wire)IF 内面(Inner Face)NF 近侧(Near Face)OF 外侧(Outside Face)SP 螺旋筋(Spiral) STIR 箍筋(Stirrup)STR 直通(Straight)T&B 顶层及底层(Top and Bottom)W/C 水灰比(Water Cement Ratio)WWF 熔接钢线网(Weld Wire Fence)GWL 地下水位(Ground Water Level)HHWL 最高洪水位(Highest High Water Level)HWL 高水位(High Water Level)HWY 公路(Highway)INV 仰拱（沟、管）底(Invert)LWL 低水位(Lower Water Level) MSL 平均海平面(Mean Sea Level) MWL 平均水位(Mean Water Level) NWL 常水位(Normal Water Level) PC 无筋混凝土(Preplair Concrete) PG 纵坡(Profile Grade) PVCP 塑胶管(P.V.C Pipe) RC 钢筋混凝土(Reinforced Concrete) RCP 钢筋混凝土管(Reinforced Concrete Pipe) ROW 路权(Right of Way) RR 铁路(Rail Road) SE 超高(Super Elevation) SL 海平面(Sea Level) SRC 钢骨钢筋混凝土(Steel Reinforced Concrete) SSP 不銹钢管(Stainless Steel Pipe) STA 测站、桩号(Station) T/R 轨道顶(Top of Rail) WL 水位、水平面(Water Level) WWL 警戒水位(Warning Water Level)AFF 粉刷完成楼板面上（Above Finished Floor）CB 阴井(Catch Basin) CL 中心线(Center Line) C-C 中心到中心(Center to Center) COL??????.??? ? ????柱(Column).????CONC 混凝土(Concrete) CMU 混凝土空心砖(Concrete Masonry Unit) CJ 控制缝(Control Joint) CP 控制点(Control Point) DIA 直径(Diameter) DIM尺寸(Dimension) ???.???DN 向下(Down) DRG 图说(Drawings) EA 每个(Each) EL高程(Elevation) （按比例绘制的）建筑的立式图ELVR 电梯(Elevator) ????EQ 相等(Equivalent) ?????EXP 伸缩(Expansion) EJ 伸缩缝(Expansion Joint) FFL 粉刷（装修）楼板面高程(Finished Floor Level) FGL 粉刷（装修）地面高程(Finished Ground Level) FHC消防器(Fire Hydrant Cabinet)FLASH 盖板、遮雨板(Flash)FL 楼板(Floor) FD 地板落水(Floor Drainage) GALV 镀锌(Galvanized) GA 轨距/ 量规(Gauge) GLA 玻璃(Glass) GL 地面高程/ 地基高程(Ground Level) GYP 石膏板(Gypsum) ???JT 接缝(Joint)????KO 预留开口（孔）(Knock Out) MO 圬工(Masonry) R半径(Radius) RD ????????路(Road) RD 屋顶落水(Roof Drainage) RI 放样(Rough In) RM 房间(Room) SNV 卫生纸贩卖机(Sanitary Napkin Vending) SNR 卫生纸收集箱(Sanitary Napkin Receipt) S 南向(South) SPKR 扬声机(Speaker) SPEC规范说明(Specification) ???????SQ 广场(Square) SS??不銹钢(Stainless Steel)???? ??? ???STR 楼梯(Stair) STA 车站(Station)SCR 车站控制室(Station Control Room) ST 钢(Steel) STOR 储藏(Storage) ST 街(Street) SUSP 悬吊式(Suspended) SYS 系统(System) TEL 电话(Telephone) TELENCL 电话箱(Telephone Control) TV 电视(Television) TERR 磨石子(Terrazzo)THK 厚(Thickness) TYP 标准型式(Typical) U/G 地下(Under Ground) UP 向上(Up) VENT通风(Ventilation) VERT 垂直(Vertical) WC 大便器(Water Closet) WT 重量(Weight) W 西向/ 宽度或木料(West / Width / Wood) W/ 含… / 及… (Wit h) W/O 不含… (Without) WD 木料(Wood) WP 工作点(Working Point)（5）土木工程常用缩略语ABUT 桥墩(Abutment) C-C 中心到中心(Center to Center) CCTV 闭路电视(Closed Circuit Television) CONC 混凝土(Concrete) CC 施工契约(Construction Contract) C&C 明挖覆盖(Cut and Cover) DDCs 详细设计顾问(Detail Design Consultants) DIA 直径(Diameter) DN 向下(Down) DRG 图说(Drawings) E 东向(East) EMU 电联车(Electric Multiple Unit) EL 高程(Elevation) EQ 相等(Equivalent) ECS 环境控制系统(Environmental Control System) EXC 开挖(Excavation) EXIST 现有(Existing) EGL 现有地面高程(Exist Ground Level) EXP 伸缩(Expansion) FRC 强化玻璃纤维混凝土(Fiber Glass Reinforced Concrete) FIN 粉刷（装修）(Finishing) FFL 粉刷（装修）楼板面高程(Finished Floor Level) FGL 粉刷（装修）地面高程(Finished Ground Level) FL 楼板(Floor) FDN 基础(Foundation) GC 总顾问(General Consultants) GL 地面高程、地基高程(Ground Level) HOR 水平(Horizontal) HR 时(Hour) ID 内径(Inside Diameter) IL 仰拱面高程(Invert Level) MH 人孔(Manhole) MRT 大眾捷运系统(Mass Rapid Transportation) ML 衔接线(Match Line) MCT 中运量捷运系统(Middle Capacity Transportation) N 北向(North) NIC 契约外(Not In Contract) NTS 不按比例(Not To Scale) PCC 预铸混凝土(Precast Concrete) PRC 预铸钢筋混凝土(Precast Reinforcement Concrete) PSC 预力混凝土(Prestressed C oncrete) RC 钢筋混凝土(Reinforced Concrete) RD 道路(Road) SECT 断面(Section) SQ 方形/ 平方/ 正方(Square) STA 车站(Station) TEL 电话(Telephone) TYP 标准型式(Typical) UP 向上(Up)装配式预制precast 安装预应力prestressed 连续多跨Multi-spans continuous 刚构rigid frame 受力load-carrying capability 等截面uniform section 拼接splice 跨越spanning 支架scaffoldings 模板formwork 跨线桥overpass bridge 最优化optimization 三跨three-span 结构优化设计optimum design of structures-program 单墩single pier 主梁girder断面deck/section 边、中跨径side span & middle spin 空心板梁hollow slab beam 工字形箱H-shaped box 板箱梁slab box beam 主梁截面girder section 中等(30～50米)的主跨跨径范围medium range of main span 刚度比ratio of rigidity V形墩V-shaped pier V形斜撑V-shaped inclined strut 与水平线夹角included angle with level lineplan 设计图town planning 城市规划Doric 多利安式Ionic 爱奥尼亚式Corinthian 科林斯式Composite 混合式Tuscan order 托斯卡纳式Gothic 哥特式flamboyant Gothic 哥特式的火焰状饰Romanesque 罗马式barroque 巴洛克式plateresque 带复杂花叶形装饰的rococo 洛可可式building 建筑物arch 拱vault 穹顶ogive 葱形饰;尖形拱顶facade 侧面frontispiece 三角墙,山墙column 柱pilaster 壁柱,半露柱pediment 山墙饰,山花fronton 山墙ground plan 平面图floor, storey 层ground floor 第一层(美作:first floor)flat 套(美作:apartment)stair well 楼梯间lift shaft 电梯,升降梯(美作:elevator shaft) fire escape 防火梯staircase 楼梯lift 电梯(美作:elevator)goods lift 公务电梯(美作:freight elevator) central heating 暖气ventilation shaft 通风井air conditioning 空调air-conditioned 带空调的flooring (一块)地板floorboard 地板(总称)parquet 木条地板herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板tile 瓷砖terrazzo 磨石子地wall 墙main wall 承重墙partition wall 隔断墙plastering 抹灰skirting board 壁脚板to whitewash 粉刷facade 建筑物正面window 窗basement 地下室penthouse 遮檐,披屋attic, garret 阁楼kitchen 厨房dining room 饭厅living room 起居室lounge 吸烟室,大厅bathroom 浴室toilet 卫生间chimney 烟囱fireplace 壁炉gutter 排水沟drainpipe 雨水管,落水管ceiling 天花板flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园roof 屋瓦顶tile, roof tile 瓦property 物业，资产interest 产权subsidiary 附属机构，子公司valuation 评估open market value 公开市场价值leaseback 售后回租（即租回已出售的财产）on a residual basis 剩余法capital value 资本价值cost of development 开发费（指拆迁费，七通一平费等）professional fee 专业人员费（指勘察设计费等）finance costs 融资成本（指利息等）sale proceeds 销售收益on the basis of capitalisation 资本还原法floor area 建筑面积title document 契约文书land use certificate 土地使用证commercial/residential complex 商住综合楼land use fee 土地使用费（获得土地使用权后，每年支付国家的使用土地费用）Grant Contract of Land Use Right 土地使用权出让合同plot ratio 容积率.' site coverage 建筑密度land use term 土地使用期project approval 项目许可planning approval 规划许可commission 佣金permit 许可证business license 营业执照strata-title 分层所有权public utilities 公共设施urban planning 城市规划state-owned land 国有土地fiscal allotment 财政拨款grant or transfer 出让或转让the Municipal Land Administration Bureau 市土地管理局infrastructure 基础设施financial budget 财政预算public bidding 公开招标auction 拍卖negotiation /agreement协议&nbsland efficiency 土地效益location classification 地段等级projecting parameter 规划参数government assignment 政府划拨administrative institution 行政事业单位key zones for development 重点开发区tract 大片土地biding document 标书prerequisitioned land 预征土地competent authorities 主管部门construction project 建设项目planning permit of construction engineering 建设工程规划许可证go through the formalities 办手续comprehensive sub-areas 综合分区reconstruction of old area 旧区改造purchasing power 购买力property trust 物业信托equity 权益cash flows 现金流量appreciation 增值disposition 处置hedge 保值措施income tax shelter 收入税的庇护downturn （经济）衰退wealth maximisation 最大限度的增加财产(同其他投资相比)forecast 预测rules-of-thumb techniques 经验法mortgage lender 抵押放贷者vacancy 空房discounted cash flow models 折现值现金流量模型expectation 期望值letting 出租equity reversion 权益回收bad debts 坏帐depreciation allowances 折旧费supplies 日常用品utilities 公共事业设备allowances for repairs and maintenance 维修费unpaid mortgage balance 抵押贷款欠额stamp duty印花税recession 衰退<br>overproduction 生产过剩glut 供过于求high-technology 高科技investment strategy投资策略circulation 发行量entrepreneur 倡导者，企业家coliseum 大体育场，大剧院chambers （商业资本家联合组织的）会所arena 室内运动场socioeconomic status 社会经济地位amenities 便利设施condominium 个人占有公寓房，一套公寓房的个人所有权income bracket 收入档次tenement 分租合住的经济公寓area code （电话）地区代码community 社区assessment 估价downzone 降低区划规模housing residences住宅to build, to construct 建设，建筑，修建architecture 建筑学building 修筑，建筑物house 房子skyscraper摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼（美作：apartment block）monument 纪念碑palace 宫殿temple 庙宇basilica 皇宫，教堂cathedral 大教堂church教堂tower 塔，塔楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼column 柱colonnade 柱列arch 拱town planning 市政（美作：city planning）building permission 营建许可证，建筑开工许可证greenbelt 绿地elevation 建筑物的三面图plan 设计图scale 比例尺to prefabricate 预制excavation挖土，掘土foundations 基to lay the foundations打地基course of bricks 砌好的砖列scaffold脚手架scaffolding脚手架质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料raw material底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮doubleskin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction 成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板? center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge充水试验filling water test错边量unfitness of butt joint底圈foundation ring真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝tee welding渗透探伤oil whiting test充水试验filling water test内侧角焊缝接头interior angle welding line joint foundation settlement 基础沉降测量基准点datum mark稳定性试验stability test排气阀outlet valve角钢angle steel构件component part机械损伤mechanical damage缩孔shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳钢管carbon steel tube公称直径nominal diameter预埋件embedded part轴测图axonometric drawing布置图arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区heat affected area修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口necking down端面head face倾斜偏差dip deviation外径external diameter砂轮grinding wheel管件pipe casting单线图single line drawing平齐parallel and level两端two terminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton周边periphery附加应力additional stress同轴度axiality平行度parallelism随机stochastic允许偏差allowable variation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔离盲板blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓gland bolt间距spacing有效期period of validity担任take charge of undertake焊条welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝welding wire熔化焊melting钢丝steel wire气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 手工钨极manual tungsten electrode打底render电源power source交流alternating current主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行)MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE(FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE‘S13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK‘SCAPE WATERFALL GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN‘S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN‘Ｓ POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING W ALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PA VILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEW AY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA建筑类词汇（3）建筑工程专业英语词汇建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制to prefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations, base, subgrade打地基to lay the foundations砌好的砖列course of bricks脚手架scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书certification of fitness 原材料raw material底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing 附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter 定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction 成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket 椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge芬兰维萨拉Vailsla OY美国美科"Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统centralized air conditioning system 裙房annex热源heat source平面位置的空间space of planimetric position密封性能sealing performance机房machine room节点timing专业"profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文" 连体法兰coupling flange垂直井笼vertical well cage变风量variable air rate施工面展开construction unfolds违约行为noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商Management Contractor party工程量work amount实施的形象进度progress of implementation完工资料as-built documentation文整clear-up审核review汽车式起重机Autocrane深化图纸deepen drawing设备配置计划equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段Construction stage工程竣工阶段Completion stage台钻Bench drill冲击钻Churn drill手电钻Electric portable drill砂轮切割机Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机Copper pipe straightening machine 管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes 管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes 角向磨光机Angle polishing machine电动套丝机Electric threading machine电动卷扬机Electric winch电动试压泵Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机Valve pressure test device阀门试压机Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line等离子切割机Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪"Micromanometer , pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵Submerged pump电动弯管机Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机Copper pipe bender液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe bender 电动剪刀Electric clipper液压铆钉钳Hydraulic riveting clamp 线槽电锯Trunking electric saw开孔器Tapper电动空压机Electric air compressor 液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack液压手推车Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box 手拉葫芦Chain block道（垫）木Sleeper转速表Tachometer电流钳型表Clip-style ammeter压力表Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表Oxygen gauge乙炔表Acetylene gauge对讲机Walkie talkie文件和资料documents and information?建设单位Construction unit安装单位Installation unit。

英语中的缩略语缩略语(abbreviation) 是一种新的构词方法,也是现代英语词汇发展中一个很值得注意的现象。

本世纪30 年代以后,特别第二次世界大战和战后的年代中,缩略语的使用尤为突出。

缩略语的大量使用,其主要的原因是缩略语简单方便,节省时间,特别在现代英美文学作品、科技语体、计算机应用中使用更为广泛。

此外,缩略语还有新奇、醒目的作用,在报刊中使用得也比较多。

鉴于缩略语的作用,本文拟谈谈缩略语的构成及其复数的问题。

一、缩略语的构成方式根据其方式的不同,缩略语大致可分为缩写、缩略词、缩合词这么几种。

1. 缩写是英语缩略语中最基本的一类,它是由一组词中各主要单词的第一个字母组成。

有些按各个开头首字母读音,有些是几个词的第一个字母组合起来构成一个新词,并按其拼音方法读音。

(1) 按各个开头字母发音,即按字母读如: EEC(欧州经济共同体) —European Economic - Community.IMF(国际货币基金组织) —International Monetary Fund.I. Q(智商) —Intelligence QuotientVOA(美国之音) —Voice of AmericaMS(理科硕士) —Master of ScienceIOS(国际奥林匹克委员会) —Internatinal Olympic Committee. (2) 几个词的第一个字母组合起来,构成一个新词,并按其拼音方法读音,也就是读成一个词。

如:NATO(北大西洋公约组织) —North Atlantic Treaty Organization. ZIP(邮政编号) —Zone improvement Plan.Laser〔l’eizŒ〕(激光) —light amplification by stimulated of radiation. Radar〔’reidŒ〕(雷达) —radio detecting and ranging.ECOSOC〔ekŒus•lz〕(经社理事会) —Economic and social conncil. 这类词值得注意的的是,新构成的词一般只取各个词中的实词的第一个字母,而连词、介词等虚词的第一个字母往往省略。

机械类常用英语词汇大全(14)2006-5-6锡 tin锡箔 tinfoil锡线 solder锡焊接合 soldering锡腊 pewter锥子 awl锥形顶尖 cone centre随动件 follower随遇平衡；中性平衡 neutral equilibrium随机存取存贮器；随机存取内存 random access memory (RAM) 雕刻工具 engraving tool雕刻机 engraver雕花锯 fret saw; piercing saw雕塑 sculpture静态平衡 static equilibrium静摩擦 static friction颈轴承 journal bearing颈缩 necking频带宽度 bandwidth频率 frequency头座 headstock阈值；临界值 threshold储物柜 cabinet压入配合 force-fit压力铸造；压铸；硬模铸造 die casting压克力；亚加力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂 acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 压延成形法；辗压 calendering压花 coining压花身；滚花身 knurled shank压花器 knurling tool压槽器 groover压缩 compression压缩力 compressive force压缩机；压气机 compressor压缩铸造法 compression moulding应力 stress应力 - 应变曲线 stress-strain curve应力分布 stress distribution应变 strain应变计 strain gauge应变能 strain energy击穿电压 breakdown voltage挤压 extrusion挤压成形 extrusion moulding档位过滤器 notch filter环氧树脂；冷凝胶 epoxy resin瞬时电流 instantaneous current瞬态 transient stage瞬变电流 transient current瞬变电压 transient voltage矫顽力 coercive force缩版；缩图 reduction缝衣针 needle缝焊接 seam welding纵切面；剖面 section翼形螺帽 wing nut翼面；空气动力面 aerofoil; airfoil 翼规 wing compasses声强度 sound intensity联接；轴接 coupling联轴节；联接器 coupling联锁电路 interlock circuit临界值；阈值 threshold薄木皮；单板 veneer薄皮镶合；单板镶贴 veneering螺柱 stud螺栓 bolt螺纹；螺丝牙 screw thread螺纹切削法 screw thread cutting螺纹车削 thread cutting螺钉；螺丝 screw螺旋齿轮 helical gear螺帽；螺母 nut螺丝批；螺丝起子 screwdriver螺丝攻 tap螺丝钉孔接榫 slot-screwed joint螺丝接合 screwing螺距 pitch螺线管；筒形线圈；电磁线圈 solenoid 镀锌 galvanizing镀锌片 galvanized sheet镀锡铁片 tinplate镁 magnesium锚式螺纹 anchor screw thread键 key键槽 keyway锤光锤 planishing hammer锻接 forge welding锻造；锻工 forgework; forging锻钢 forged steel阔叶树 deciduous tree隐线；虚线 hidden line鲜艳的颜色 chromatic colour黏土 clay黏合 cohesion黏接 gluing黏结剂；胶合剂 adhesive黏着 adhesionelectrolytic cell,电解池electrolytic hygrometer,电解湿度计electromagnet,电磁铁electromagnet damping galvanometer,电磁阻尼振动子electromagnet fluid damping galvanometer,电磁液体阻尼振动子electromagnetic brake,电磁制动器electromagnetic braking,电磁制动electromagnetic counter,电磁计数器electromagnetic current meter,电磁海流计electromagnetic damper,电磁阻尼器electromagnetic deflector alignment system,电磁偏转对中系统electromagnetic distance meter,电磁波测距仪electromagnetic element,电磁元件electromagnetic flowmeter,电磁流量计electromagnetic gun,电磁枪electromagnetic induction,电磁感应electromagnetic interference,电磁感应法仪器electromagnetic imterference,电磁干扰electromagnetic lens,电磁透镜electromagnetic method instrument,电磁法仪器electrical center,电中心dlectrical conductance level measuring device,电导液闰测量装置electrical conductivity detector,电导检测器electrical hygrometer,电气湿度计；电测湿度表electrical(measurement)method,电测法electrical measurement method of optical pyrometer,光学高温计电测法electrical measuring instrument,电（工）测量仪器仪表；电法勘探仪器electrical power consumption ,（电）功耗electrical resonance frequency of the miving element,运动部件电谐振频率electrical signal,电信号electrical thermometer,电测温度表electrical wind vane and anemometer,电传风向风速仪electrical zero,电零位；电零点electrical zero adjuster,电零位调节器；电零点调整器electrically heated drying cabinet,电热干燥箱electro-cardiography transducer[sensor],心电图（ECG）传感器electo-hydraulic servocontrolled fatigue testing machine,电液伺服疲劳试验机electro-optical distance meter,光电测距仪electroacoustic transducer,电声换能器electroacoustical reciprocity theorem,电声互易定理electrochemical analysis,电化学分析（法）electrochemical analyzer,电化学式分析器electrochemical transducer[sensor],电化学式传感器electrode,电极electrode potential,电极电位electrode signal,电极信号electrode type salinometer,电极式盐度计electrode with a mobile carrier,流动载体电极electrodeless-discharge lamp,无极放电灯electrodialysis method for desalination,电渗析淡化法electrodynamic instrument,电动系仪表electrodynamic meter,电动系电度表electrodynamic vibrator,电动振动器electroence-phalographic transducer[sensor],脑电图（EEG）传感器electrogravimetric analysis,电重量分析（法）electrohydraulic control,电液执行机构electrohydraulic control,电液伺服阀electrolysis humidity transducer[sensor],电解式湿度传感器EDM instrument,电磁波测距仪effective aperture,有效孔径effective area,有效面积effective data transfer rate,有效数据传送率effective diaphragm area,膜片有效面积effective emissivity,有效发射率effective excitaion force,有效激振力effective magnetic field,有效磁场effective mass of the moving element,运动部件有效质量effective path length,有效光程长度effective radiation exitance,有效辐（射）出（射）度effective range,有效范围；有效量限；测量范围effective sound pressure,有效声压effectiveness,有效性effectiveness theory,效益理论efflux viscometer,流出式粘度计egoless programming,无私程序设计egoless programming,无私程序设计EI-CI source,电子轰击-化学电离源eigen frequency,特征频率Ekman current meter,厄克曼海流计elastic after-effect,弹性后效elastic background,弹性元件elastic limit,弹性极限elastic scatter,弹性散射elastic system,弹性系统elasticity,弹性elastomer diaphragm,橡胶膜片electret microphone,驻极体传声器electric actuator,电动执行机构electric contact liquid-in-glass thermometer,电接点玻璃温度计electric contact set,电接点装置electric control,电动控制electric current transducer[sensor],电流传感器electric field controller,电场控制仪electric field strength transducer[sensor],电场强度传感器electric hydraulic converter,电-液转换器electric logger,电测井仪器electric measurement technique of strain gauge,应变计电测技术electric operationg station,电动操作器electric pneumatic converter,位置发送器electric quantity transducer[sensor],电学量传感器electric resistance and dielectric constant measuring unit,电阻-静电容量测量仪electric system,电气系统electrical capacitance level measuring device,电容物位测量装置1 23。

机械专业英语Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein&#61611。

机械中英文词汇大全1. 机械工程 (Mechanical Engineering)机械工程是一门工程学科，涉及设计、制造和维护机械系统的技术和原理。

机械工程包括以下词汇：•Machine（机器）•Mechanism（机构）•Engineering（工程）•Mechanics（力学）•Kinematics（运动学）•Dynamics（动力学）•Thermodynamics（热力学）•Fluid mechanics（流体力学）•Materials science（材料科学）•Manufacturing（制造）2. 机械零件 (Mechanical Parts)机械零件是机械系统中用于连接、传动和支持的组件。

机械零件包括以下词汇：•Screw（螺钉）•Bolt（螺栓）•Nut（螺母）•Washer（垫圈）•Gear（齿轮）•Bearing（轴承）•Shaft（轴）•Spring（弹簧）•Valve（阀门）•Pump（泵）3. 机械工具 (Mechanical Tools)机械工具是用于加工、安装和维修机械的专用工具。

机械工具包括以下词汇：•Wrench（扳手）•Screwdriver（螺丝刀）•Hammer（锤子）•Pliers（钳子）•Drill（钻机）•Saw（锯子）•Spanner（扳子）•Cutter（切割机）•Grinder（砂轮机）•Welder（焊接机）4. 机械运动 (Mechanical Motion)机械运动是机械系统中物体的运动和变化。

机械运动包括以下词汇：•Rotating（旋转）•Translating（平移）•Oscillating（振动）•Reciprocating（往复）•Rolling（滚动）•Sliding（滑动）•Spinning（纺纱）•Lifting（举升）•Pushing（推动）•Pulling（拉动）5. 机械设计 (Mechanical Design)机械设计是指设计机械系统、零件和装置的过程。