语法600选择

选择坚持作文600字【推荐】选择坚持作文600字三篇在平平淡淡的学习、工作、生活中，大家都尝试过写作文吧，作文是从内部言语向外部言语的过渡，即从经过压缩的简要的、自己能明白的语言，向开展的、具有规范语法结构的、能为他人所理解的外部语言形式的转化。

相信许多人会觉得作文很难写吧，以下是小编收集整理的选择坚持作文600字3篇，希望对大家有所帮助。

选择坚持作文600字篇1人的一生中，会遇到很多个选择，会有很多人决定。

你可能就在那一次的选择中决定放弃，也有可能决定继续努力。

而我，就在我的那一次的选择中，决定坚持。

小时候，我的英语并不好，甚至都到了班级的倒数几名，一听到英语两个字就头疼。

我的同桌和我正好相反——他的英语成绩出奇的好，是年级的前几名。

有时我就在想，他为什么英语这么好呢？难道是混血儿？不过看他样子也不像啊。

有一次，我终于按捺不住我的好奇心了，决定向他讨教讨教，而他的回答使我非常惊讶，他说：“那是因为我坚持在补习，利用周末时间加倍学习英语。

”听到这句话的时候，我就在想，我是不是也应该花额外的时间，坚持学习英语呢？放了学，我立刻跑回家跟妈妈说：“妈妈，我英语不好，但是我想花些时间学好，要不我也补习吧。

”妈妈二话没说就答应了。

从此以后，我便开始了自己的学习之旅，并且坚持了下去。

第一次去英语班时，我非常紧张。

不知道我的老师怎么样？同学都是谁？好不好相处？好多的问题都使我忧心忡忡。

如我心情一般，第一节英语课并不顺利，我坐在那里，老师说什么我都听不懂，就感觉是在听“天书”一样，每次的听写都过不了，小测的成绩也并不理想。

那时候，我真有过要放弃的念头，可我老师对我说：“皓宁，你并不比他们差，只要你坚持下去，就会有成就！”在我进退两难的时候，老师的`话让我选择了坚持，于是我一直记得老师对我说的这句话，并坚持了下去。

事实证明是有效的，在我一直坚持努力了两个多月后，随之而来的期中考试，令我出乎意料的是，我的英语竟然考了全班第二，看着老师那满意的笑容，别提我有多开心了。

冲击英语四级考试600分大学英语核心语法警告：考试目标低于600分者不适用文档复习从句分为定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句。

其中定语从句又可以分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

在复习从句的时候要注意它们的引导词以及限制条件。

1、在非限制性定语从句中which可以作主语，as则一般不用作主语；2、在状语从句中用来表示“一……就”的习惯搭配有hardly／scarely．．．，no sooner…than；3、可以引导原因状语从句的符合连词有in that，now that。

seeing that，considering that…等；4、在名词性从句中应该注意whether和if的区别。

Whether 引导的从句可以放在句首，而if则不行；if引导的从句可以有否定的形式，而whether从句就不行；whether和or not可以连起来用，但if和0r not就不能连用，or not必须放在句末。

看一道例题：And_______fifty years ago“being employed”meant working as a factory labour or as a farmhand，the employee of today is increasingly a middle class person with a substantial formal education，holding a professional or management job requiring intellectual and technicalskills．A．when B．whichC．as D．that抛开前面的从句先不看，后面主句的意思是今天雇员越来越多地成为中产阶级，受过扎实的正规教育，担任需要智力和技能的专业工作或管理工作。

从句的意思是50年前，被雇佣就意味着在工厂或农场里当劳力。

显然前后句所表达的并非同一个概念，空格中应该填入表示让步的连词，引导从句。

高考语法填空真题及答案最全面(精华版)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt。

This trend。

which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease。

has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and the very thing the medical community was trying to fight - heart disease.XXX。

They are required for the process of the food that we eat。

to recover from injury。

and for several other bodily ns。

When fat and salt are removed from food。

the food tastes as if something is missing。

As a result。

people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing。

Even the fast food that people eat goes up。

Fast food is full of fat and salt。

and by eating more fast food。

people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having a balanced amount of fat and salt in your meals can help XXX of your food。

2022-2023学年广东省广州中学七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Where is Love How can we find Love？A little boy wants to meet Love.He knows it is a long trip.So he prepares some pizzas and drinks（1）______ the trip and starts off.After he arrives at a park，he sees an old woman（2）______ on a long chairall by herself.She（3）______ some birds.She looks very hungry.The boy gives her（4）______ pizza.Shetakes it and smiles at him.The smile is（5）______ beautiful that he wants to see it again，so he gives hera Coke.She smiles（6）______ once again.The boy is very happy.They sit there all the afternoon，eating and smiling，but they say（7）______ .When it gets dark，it istime for the boy（8）______ home.But before he goes more than（9）______ steps，he turns around，runs back to the old woman（10）______ gives her a big hug.The woman gives （11）______ the biggestsmile ever.At last，the boy goes back home.His mother is （12）______ to see the happy look on his face and askswhat happens. "I have lunch with Love.She has one of （13）______ in the world. "At the same time，（14）______ the old woman opens the door of her house，there is also a big smile on her face.Her sonasks why."I have a rest in the park.And I enjoy food and drink there with Love，"she says，"and he is much youngerthan I think. "In fact，love is everywhere.If we are ready to give it，we（15）______ get more of it.1. A. in B. at C. with D. for2. A. sat B. sits C. sitting D. to sit3. A. watching B. watch C. watched D. is watching4. A. a B. an C. the D. /5. A. too B. such C. so D. very6. A. cheer B. cheers C. cheerful D. cheerfully7. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything8. A. to return B. returning C. return D. returned9. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little10. A. and B. but C. so D. or11. A. he B. him C. his D. himself12. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly13. A. most beautiful smiles B. the most beautiful smilesC. most beautiful smileD. the most beautiful smile14. A. if B. when C. because D. before15. A. can B. need C. should D. must二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last summer，Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work in Minneapolis.She stopped at a traffic light，where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help.She rolled down her window and asked if he wanted a free（1）______ right now.The man accepted the offer.Then Steller loaded a red chair from her car.The man took a（2）______ and shared his life story while Steller was trimming（修剪）his curly graying hair.Until now，Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts to people around the city.These clients are all living a poor life，and she is keenly aware of the（3）______ of her cleanup job.For her，it's more than a haircut.She wants it to be a gateway not only to show value and respect but also to get to know people.Steller knows that a haircut can（4）______ a life.And it did happen to her.As a teen，she suffered from a bowel（肠道）disease which was so serious that her hair thinned quickly.She was very（5）______ and afraid to go out.Seeing this，her mother arranged for her first professional haircut.Sitting down and having somebody look at her and talk to her like a person and not just an illness made her feel cared about and less（6）______ .After that，Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so she could help people feel the way she'd felt that day.Not long after finishing cosmetology（美容）school，she（7）______ to begin what she now calls her Red Chair Project，reaching out to people in need on the streets.Although she can't fix their problems，Steller believes she can help them feel less alone for a moment.Steller listens to people's stories of loss，addiction，and struggle to get back on their feet.The （8）______ obviously works.When she was cutting a woman's hair one day，someone drove by and shouted，"You look amazing!" Hearing this，the woman in the chair cried（9）______ ，"I'm not invisible!I thought I was invisible.Look，people see me!"Steller's simple act of kindness is starting to spread.Just as she says，the way we show up in the world（10）______ ，and we have no idea what people are going to do with the kindness that we give them.16. A. ride B. talk C. dinner D. haircut17. A. place B. seat C. room D. space18. A. power B. bitterness C. challenge D. difficulty19. A. lead B. change C. end D. control20. A. surprised B. excited C. happy D. upset21. A. alone B. annoyed C. confused D. surprised22. A. expected B. agreed C. managed D. promised23. A. trust B. courage C. praise D. attention24. A. bravely B. excitedly C. angrily D. hopelessly25. A. disappears B. remains C. matters D. improves三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）ARemember how Harry Potter and his friends used magic spell to make their feathers float in the air Now you can do magic too!Here are three fun experiments you can do at home to see the power of static electricity （静电）!Dancing Plastic Bag What you will need：a plastic stick，a piece of cloth，a light plastic bag Steps：Rub （摩擦）the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds；Flatten the plastic bag and rub the cloth against it for 40seconds；Wave the stick and you will see the bag "dance" in the air.Jumping Pepper （胡椒）What you will need：a plastic spoon，salt，pepper，a piece of clothSteps：Mix some salt with some pepper；Rub the spoon with the cloth for 40 seconds；Hold the spoon over the mixture.And you will see thepepperjump up to the spoon，while the salt stays still peacefully.Bending （弯曲）Water What you will need：a plastic stick，a piece of cloth，running waterSteps：Rub the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds；Turn the tap on so there is a steady stream of running water；Hold the stick close to the water and watch it "bend".26. The writer mentioned Harry Potter and his friends ______ .A. to show the readers why the movie was popularB. to tell the readers how wonderful static electricity isC. to make the readers know how to do fun experimentsD. to lead the readers to find out the magic world27. If you try the second experiment，you should ______ .A. put the pepper close to the clothB. choose the right size of the clothC. rub the spoon for more than 30 minutesD. put the mixture of salt and pepper under the spoon28. We can learn from the passage that ______ .A. it is better to use a heavy bag in the first experimentB. rubbing produces electricityC. all the three experiments should be done in a science labD. bending water is the most difficult experiment of the threeBAll around the world，there are small changes taking place.At the side of roads，behind school playgrounds and on all kinds of unloved pieces of land across towns and cities，tiny forests barely the size of tennis courts are appearing，making a great place for both wildlife and local people who may not normally have easy access to nature.This is the Tiny Forest movement，which aims to prove that the best things in life really do come in small packages.Tiny forests were first mentioned as a concept in the 1970s by Dr Miyawaki，a Japanese botanist.As he went on to share his concept with others，the idea soon took off in India and other countries before eventually reaching Europe，where it became popular in places like France，Belgium and the Netherlands. So how does it work？Louise Hartley，who is leading the Tiny Forest project in the UK，explains that the process begins by identifying areas in which a tiny forest could have the biggest influence. "We focus on urban areas where access to nature is often not that easy"，says Hartley. "We see it as a chance to try to break the growing disconnect between people and nature."In a Tiny Forest，there must be a minimum of 600 trees，and the trees are planted much closer together and without chemicals or fertilisers （肥料）.There are usually around 30 different kinds of all-native tree species.This variety，coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests，means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife.It's also thought that these places could help reduce the risk of flooding，remove carbon from the atmosphere and fight climate change，as well as improving the mental health of those living locally.29. What do we know about the Tiny Forest movement？______A. It has gained notable success.B. It is led by number of schools.C. It began in Europe in the 1970s.D. It will spread to the countryside.30. Which of the following best explains "take off" underlined in paragraph 2？______A. Go away very quickly.B. Take a rest quietly.C. Spread out widely.D. Become unpopular slowly.31. What is the purpose of the project led by Hartley in the UK______A. To promote eco-tourism.B. To improve forestry research.C. To popularise gardening.D. To get people close to nature.32. What is special about the trees in a Tiny Forest？______A. They are small in size.B. They are thickly planted.C. They are foreign species.D. They are heavily fertilised.CChinese Culture Shown to the WorldLi Ziqi，a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts，has gained worldwide popularity.Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo，China's equivalent to Twitter，plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks.Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.It is the spirit of craftsmanship （技艺）behind her works that makes Li's video clips attractive.She carefully follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts，such as peach flower wine and silk，and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate.Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos.Li has been inheriting （继承）traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way.A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any "analysis" that makes people feel bored.They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives.It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive.Thanks to Li's efforts，many intangible cultural heritages （非物质文化遗产）that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes.Via her short videos，Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China.With the growth of the Chinese economy，people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture.Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way，namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world，we need more Li Ziqi.33. What is Li Ziqi good at？______A. Making traditional Chinese cuisine.B. Playing traditional musical instruments.C. Creating traditional puppet shows.D. Playing Chinese Kungfu.34. What can we learn about Li Ziqi's video clips？______A. They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts.B. They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop.C. They aim to spread traditional Chinese culture worldwide.D. They are based on her family's recipes of making traditional Chinese food.35. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4？______A. Analysis of Chinese culture in Li's videos makes people bored.B. Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li's videos.C. Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded.D. Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written accounts.36. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？______A. To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts.B. To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo.C. To tell readers way of gaining worldwide popularity as a short video blogger.D. To praise and encourage the efforts of bringing Chinese culture to the world.DMy family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future.I was in the classrooms，but I wasn't there to learn to write，read or even speak.When it was my turn to read，I wanted to hide.I was 13 years old，but I already hated being who I was.I had an English teacher，Mr.Creech，who knew I couldn't read.In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up.I felt so embarrassed.But at the same time，it made me realize that I needed to change the situation.I was determined it wouldn't happen ter that day，Mr.Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read.From then on，I never gave up practicing reading.Now I was 41 years old.One day，I planned to fly back to Texas to visit my friends and family.On my way from the airport，I saw Mr.Creech buying himself a drink.I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. "Do I know you" he asked. "Yes，sir，you do know me，" I answered excitedly. "My name is Anthony Hamilton.You taught me English." The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he'd once encouraged."I'm so glad I had a chance to see you，" I said. "And Mr.Creech，I have great news to share." I told himI had learned to read.But that wasn't all.I had become a published author and an active speaker. "The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom，please encourage him to read as well，" I added. The experts say what once worried me has a name：dyslexia（诵读困难症）.But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.37. Why did the author want to hide when it was his turn to read？______A. Because he felt sorry for himself.B. Because he hated being laughed at.C. Because he couldn't read at all.D. Because he didn't have a ticket.38. Which of the following could best describe Mr，Creech？______A. Serious and enthusiastic.B. Inspiring and responsible.C. Emotional and devoted.D. Friendly and ambitious.39. Why couldn't the author read before meeting Mr.Creech？______A. Because his reading age was not long enough.B. Because his parents didn't teach him how to read.C. Because he was afraid of reading before the class.D. Because he didn't have inner driving force to learn to read.40. What can we infer from the passage？______A. The author was grateful to Mr.Creech.B. Mr.Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.C. The author had become a published author and an active speaker.D. Dyslexia was the underlying reason that made the author unable to read.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Smoke alarms（报警器）House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children. （1）______ Kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.（2）______ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. （3）______ Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn't go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely （4）______ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change iteven if it seems to be working.About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. （5）______A. Most of these deaths can be avoided.B. But when you hear it, you don't have much time.C. A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly.D. So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy.E. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire.41. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E42. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E43. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E44. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E45. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E四、写作第一节、报纸单词检测（共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分）46. I will choose Shaanxi as the ______ （目的地） .47. However，during the ______ （发射）and return，Gui needs to take off the glasses.48. We want students to learn from life and ______ （培养）the idea of lifelong learning.49. There has been a ______ （热烈的）discussion about the movie.50. This ______ （提醒）me of the story of David and Goliath.51. So I ______ （很少）eat ice cream after that.52. In 1993，Beijing ______ （竞争）for the first time to host the Olympic Games.53. Ma and her team have kept working out new ways to ______ （推广）Emei martial arts.54. Wearing a headset，you can see what happened at a ______ （历史的）site，such as a famousbattle.第二节、报纸句子检测（共4小题，每空0.5分，满分6分）55. For 30 years，21st Century has ______ ______ ______ ______ （作贡献）China's Englisheducation.56. These cities ______ ______ ______ （由……连接）110 miles of highways.57. 当比赛开始时，我们紧紧抓住绳子，连我们的手都很快变红了。

专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2018年题组1 一般时1.[2018全国Ⅰ，64]While running regularly can t make you live forever, the review says it(be) more effective at lengthening life...2.[2018全国Ⅱ，68]The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government (start) a soil-testing program... —and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.3.［2018全国Ⅲ，69]When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just... True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.4.［2018北京,1]—Hi, I m Peter. Are you new here? I haven t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I m Bob. I just （start）on Monday.5.［2018全国Ⅱ改错］I didn t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.题组2 进行时1.[2018北京，4]Susan had quit her well\|paid job and （work）as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.题组3完成时1. [2018全国Ⅱ，61]Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.2.[2018北京，7]China’s high-speed railways （grow）from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.3.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.题组5将来时1.[2018江苏，31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we（develop）more convenient electronic communication tools by then.题组6被动语态1.[2018北京，9\]A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who （trap）in the mountains for two days.2.[2018天津，13\]My washing machine （repair）this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.3.[2018浙江6月，60\]...and I （shock) when I learnt she hadn t cooked once in all that time.4.［2018江苏，30\]I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan（carry）out in the past two years.题组7主谓一致1.［2018全国Ⅲ改错］The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.2017年题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Expectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015•江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.4.［2015•湖南］I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ____ (ask),"What do you wish me to do now?"5.［2015•湖南］That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you____ (do), who’s to say that another person will?6.［2015•重庆］—Is Peter coming?—No, he ____ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.7.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ____ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.8.［2014•湖南］Whenever you ____ (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.9.［2014•重庆］You’d better write down her phone number before you____ (forget)it.10.［2014•福建］—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ____ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.11. ［2013•安徽］I’m calling about the apartment you ____ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?12.［2013•重庆］I felt very tired when I got home, and I ____ (go)straight to bed.13.［2013•陕西］On Monday mornings it usually ____ (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.14.［2013•湖南］Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ____ (bother) us.15.［2013•山东］I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it ____ (be) pretty good.16.［2012•新课标全国］"Life is like walking in the snow," Granny used to say, "because every step ____ (show)."17.［2012•天津］The three of us ____ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.18.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.19.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］The summer holiday is corning...I thought that it is a good idea.20.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me...21.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.22.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Tony was scared and begun to cry.23.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.24.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. ... We didn’t need to do so much homework.题组2进行时25.［2015•天津］Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ____ (teach) a class at that time.26.［2015•湖南］He must have sensed that I ____ (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"27.［2014•重庆］James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ____（come）until yesterday.28.［2014•北京］—Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ____ (fill) in an application form for a new job.29.［2014•四川］She ____ (phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away．30.［2013•陕西］Jim ____ (watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.31.［2013•湖南］—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I’m so sorry. But I ____ (do) my homework.32.［2013•四川］Hurry up, kids! The school bus ____（wait）for us!33.［2013•天津］The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ____ (repair) one of the main pipes.34.［2012•湖南］"The moment ____ (come) soon,"he thought to himself,waiting nervously.35.［2012•福建］—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ____ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.36.［2012•四川］—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ____ (answer) a text message just now.37.［2012•陕西］—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ____ (fly) to Beijing.How about five?38.［2012•辽宁］I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ____ (fly) to Shanghai.题组3完成时39.［2016•北京］I ____（read）half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.40.［2016•浙江］Silk ____（become）one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.41.［2015•北京］—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ____ (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.42.［2015•北京］In the last few years, China ____ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.43.［2015•安徽］Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ____ (leave) my book in the cafe.44.［2015•天津］Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ____ (reach)so far by the two sides.45.［2014•山东］Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ____（expect）.46.［2014•江苏］—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ____ (cover) it in a variety of forms.47.［2014•浙江］Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ____ (see) most of the guests before.48.［2013•浙江］During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ____ (increase) sharply.49.［2013•辽宁］He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ____ (have) it for a very long time.50.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ____ (change) my mind.51.［2013•山东］—Oh no! We’re too late. The train ____ (leave).—That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.52.［2013•湖南］—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it____ (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.53.［2012•浙江］—Alvin, are you coming with us?—I'd love to, but something unexpected ____ (come)up.54.［2012•江苏］The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ____ (meet) some European business partners.55.［2012•江西］—Look! Somebody ____ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.题组4完成进行时56.［2016•江苏］Dashan, who ____（learn）crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.57.［2015•福建］—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ____ (write)his essay there ever since.58.［2015•陕西］Marty ____ (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.59.［2014•湖南］Since the time humankind started gardening, we ____（try）to make our environment more beautiful.60.［2014•江西］—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I ____（cut）up peppers for the last five minutes.61.［2013•福建］The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.62.［2012•安徽］In order to find the missing child, villagers ____ (do) all they can over the past five hours.63.［2011•北京］Tom ____ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.64.［2011•新课标全国］When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ____ (lie) there.65.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Since then —for all these years —we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.题组5将来时66.［2016•北京］The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____（reward）with success in the end.67.［2015•北京］—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I ____ (call) him later.68.［2015•湖南］As you go through this book, you ____ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different experience.69.［2015•四川］More expressways ____ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.70.［2015•陕西］At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ____ (be) to become the first black president of the United States of America.71.［2015•浙江］Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ____ (go) to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.72.［2014•北京］—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ____（check）it for you.73.［2013•北京］—Do you think Mom and Dad ____ (be) late?—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.74.［2013•辽宁］We are confident that the environment ____ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.75.［2012•湖南］Close the door of fear behind you,and you ____ (see) the door of faith open before you.76.［2012•湖南］Don’t worry.The hard work that you do now ____ (repay) later in life.77.［2012•北京］By the time you have finished this book, your meal ____ (get) cold.题组6被动语态78.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Truly elegant chopsticks might ____ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.79.［2016•江苏］More efforts, as reported, ____（make）in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.80.［2015•北京］—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We ____ (treat) well by our hosts.81.［2015•福建］To my delight, I ____ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.82.［2015•湖南］I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ____ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.83.［2014•天津］We won’t start the work until all the preparations ____ (make).84.［2013•北京］Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ____ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.85.［2013•湖南］If nothing ____ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.86.［2013•上海］The school board is made up of parents who ____ (elect) to make decisions about school affairs.87.［2012•安徽］After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ____ (decorate).88.［2012•北京］—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes, fortunately no one ____ (hurt).89.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.题组7 主谓一致90.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____ (be) often acceptable.91.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.92.［2015•湖南］It is important to remember that success ____（be）a sum of small efforts made each day and often ____ (take) years to achieve.93.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］...for most of us the ____ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river...94.［2014•湖南］All we need ____ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.95.［2013•湖南］The university estimates that living expenses for international students ____(be) around ＄8,450 a year, which ____ (be) a burden for some of them.96.［2013•江苏］Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ____ (be)essential to their development.97.［2013•福建］The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.98.［2012•湖南］All the scientific evidence ____ (show)that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ (be)damaging our health.99.［2012•陕西］The basketball coach, as well as his team, ____ (be)interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.100.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school look like a big garden.专题二非谓语动词2018年题组2非谓语动词作状语1.[2018全国Ⅰ，62]You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.2.[2018全国Ⅱ，64]Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.3. [2018北京，6]During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together（share）a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.4.[2018北京，10]Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.5.[2018江苏,26]Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, （exceed）the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.6.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]Everyone was silent, wait to see who would ...题组3非谓语动词作补语1.[2018全国Ⅲ，70]Once his message was delivered, he allowed me(stay) and watch.2.[2018天津，7I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(take).题组4非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语1.[2018全国Ⅰ，63]You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of(die) early by running.2.[2018全国Ⅲ，64&65]I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel (challenge).3.[2018北京，3] （travel）along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.4.[2018天津，12]I didn’t mean （eat）anything but the ice cream looked so good thatI couldn’t help （try）it.5.[2018浙江6月，59]I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years…6.[2018全国Ⅰ改错]My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.7.[2018全国Ⅱ改错]As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me.2017年题组1 非谓语动词作定语1.［2017·北京］Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ____ (spend) with hisstudents.2.［2017·天津］I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ____ (catch).3.［2017·北京］The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ____ (range) from butterflies to elephants.题组2 非谓语动词作状语1.［2017·江苏］Many Chinese brands, ____ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.2.［2017·天津］The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ____ (allow) more patients to be treated.3.［2017·浙江］...Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ____ (cook) a meal.4.［2017·北京］Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ____ (save) their valuable time.题组3 非谓语动词作补语1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］They are required ____ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.题组4 非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food (is) full of fat and salt; by ____ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］This included digging up the road, ____ (lay) the track and then buildinga strong roof ...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］But Sarah, (who) has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.4.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ____ (rest).2012——2016年题组1非谓语动词作定语1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］...（when）I was the first Western TV reporter ____ (permit) to filma special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2.［2016•四川］For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ____ (eat)!3.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regularly) (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people ____ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.4.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］The adobe dwellings (土坯房)____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by...5.［2015•北京］The park was full of people,____ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.6.［2014•大纲］Today there are more airplanes ____（carry）more people than ever before in the skies.7.［2014•浙江］Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ____ (appoint) to guard her.8. ［2014•重庆］The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ____ (return) to our shop for quality problems.9.［2013•陕西］The witnesses ____ (question) by the police just now gave very differentdescriptions of the fight.10.［2013•湖南］You cannot accept an opinion____ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.11.［2013•天津］In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ____ (use) in daily conversations.12.［2013•北京］V olunteering gives you a chance ____ (change) lives, including your own.13.［2013•四川］The airport ____ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.14.［2013•辽宁］Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ____ (wait) for her.15.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］They might just have a place ____ (leave) on the writing course —why don’t you give it a try?16.［2012•北京］Birds’singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ____ (stay) away.17.［2012•重庆］We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ____ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.题组2非谓语动词作状语18.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］People probably cooked their food in large pots, ____ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.19.［2016•天津］The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____（make）air conditioning unnecessary.20.［2016•北京］____（make）it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.21.［2016•北京］____(order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.22.［2016•北京］Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ____ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.23.［2015•北京］____ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.24.［2015•江苏］Much time ____ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.25.［2015•福建］____ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.26.［2015•福建］In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared,____ (combine)the sense of "information" and "atmosphere".27.［2015•湖南］When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ____ (wonder)whether to stay or leave.28.［2015•天津］_____ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.29.［2015•湖南］Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ____ (talk)over what is bothering them.30.［2015•重庆］____ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becominga football star.31.［2015•重庆］Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ____ (use) the sun and the stars.32.［2014•湖南］Children, when ____（accompany）by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.33.［2014•重庆］Group activities will be organized after class ____（help）children develop team spirit.34.［2014•山东］There’s a note pinned to the door ____（say）when the shop will open again.35.［2014•陕西］____ (work) out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russellseveral times.36.［2014•四川］—I hope to take the computer course．—Good idea．____ (find) out more about it, visit this website．37.［2013•湖南］____ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.38.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］The sunlight is white and blinding, ____ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.39.［2013•新课标全国Ⅱ］I got to the office earlier that day,____ (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.40.［2013•安徽］____ (found) in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.41.［2013•重庆］When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ____(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.42.［2013•江苏］Lionel Messi, ____ (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.43.［2013•山东］____ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.44.［2012•全国Ⅱ］The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ____ (watch) anything that happened to be on.45.［2012•山东］George returned after the war,only ____ (tell) that his wife had left him.46.［2012•辽宁］This machine is very easy ____ (operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.47.［2015•陕西］Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ____ (take) good care of at home.48.［2014•四川］The manager was satisfied to see many new products ____ （develop）after great effort．49.［2013•陕西］Let those in need ____ (understand) that we will go all out to help them.50.［2013•北京］When we saw the road ____ (block) with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.51.［2012•四川］I looked up and noticed a snake ____ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.52.［2012•四川］Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____ (wash).53.［2012•江西］Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ____ (speak) to the new students.54.［2012•辽宁］The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ____ (follow) them.题组4非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语55.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］My ambassadorial duties will include ____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.56.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (ability) (able) to "air condition" a house without ____ (use) electric equipment.57.［2015•安徽］____ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.58.［2014•湖南］____（understand）your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.59.［2014•福建］For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ____（connect）.60.［2014•山东］It’s standard practice for a company like this one ____（employ）a security officer.61.［2014•江西］When it comes to ____ (speak) in public, no one can match him.62.［2014•陕西］It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ____ (go) for a swim?63.［2013•福建］____ (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.64.［2013•浙江］____ (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.65.［2013•江苏］Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ____ (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.66.［2012•安徽］I remembered ____ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.67.［2012•陕西］If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ____ (meet) an even greater challenge.68.［2012•湖南］We’ve had a good start,but next,more work needs ____ (do) to achieve the final success.69.［2012•北京］One learns a language by making mistakes and ____ (correct) them.70.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.71.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.72.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.专题三介词、介词短语和动词短语2018年题组1介词1.[2018全国I，65]While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.2.［2018全国Ⅱ，65]Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.3.［2018浙江6月，65]If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.4.［2018全国Ⅰ改错]At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed.题组2介词短语1.[2018浙江11月，60]One cup of coffee the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.题组3动词短语1.[2018全国Ⅲ，67]I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.2.[2018江苏高考，25]Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project whichcalls a clear road map and timetable.3.[2018天津高考，3]At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gaveas she was so confident about her skills.2017年题组1 介词1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) ____a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ____work.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____ engineering or architecture.4.［2017·北京］Many people who live along the coast make a living ____the fishing industry.5.［2017·天津］When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ____trees that are over 1,000 years old.6.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］They have also bought for some gardening tools.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.题组2 介词短语1.［2017·江苏］Determining where we are ____ relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.2.［2017·天津］We offer an excellent education to our students. ____ return, we expect students to work hard.3.［2017·江苏］—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something ____ the top of my head.4.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.题组3 动词短语1.［2017·江苏］Working with the medical team in Africa has brought____ the best in her as a doctor.2.［2017·天津］Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle____，get married, and have kids.2012年——2016年题组1介词1.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Most of us are more focused ____ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.2.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ____ their hands.3.［2016•浙江］The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ____ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.4.［2015•江苏］Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ____ Thomas Edison.5.［2015•重庆］Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____。

第一篇黑龙江开启冰钓季节养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

China’s northernmost province kicks 1. ice fishing season. Thousands of fish bumped in a mile-long fish net, as fishermen pulled the first haul this winter from an ice lake in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province when the three-month-long winter fishing season 2. (start).The fishing from chiseled(凿开的) ice holes on the Lianhuan Lake in the Mongolian autonomous county of Dorbod, Heilongjiang, fired the first shot as ice fishing lakes in the country’s northernmost province started the 3. (harvest) season. Fishermen selected the areas 4. they believed to have large shoals(鱼群) of fish on the lake to chisel the ice, exposing the water surface 5. (cast) their nets.6. experiencing the unique fishing and hunting culture, tourists can enjoy ice sports and have7. taste of freshly made fish dishes with local flavours. The winter fishing season will continue until the end of March this year, with 18 counties in nine cities in Heilongjiang ready to launch more than 20 fishing-themed8. (active), said Sun Wenzhi, an official of the provincial department of agriculture and rural affairs.In the below-freezing winter temperature of minus 20 degrees Celsius in Heilongjiang, harvested fish 9. (freeze) quickly. 10. (immediate) they areloaded for transport to big Chinese cities such as Beijing and Shanghai.第一篇答案：1. off2.started3.harvesting4.where5.to cast6.While7.a8.activities9.are frozen 10.Immediately中国最北端的省份开始了冰钓季节。

考试时长：70分钟满分：90分一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

My mom loves to feed the birds. Every autumn, she 1 up a bird feeder(鸟食槽). She buys bird food at the store. Then, she fills up the feeder and waits 2 the birds to come. She looks out our window and watches all the wonderful 3 there.There is a problem. Every year, the squirrels(松鼠) come and steal all the bird seeds. It really makes my mom angry. In the past few years, Mom 4 every way in the book to stay away from the squirrels. But squirrels are very smart animals. And they can jump really far when they need to.Mom put some barriers(栅栏) to try to keep the squirrels away, but the squirrels just found a way 5 over it. Mom didn't give up 6 though. She went on the Internet and read all about the problem. She discovered there was only one method to get rid of them. Yes, tha t’s right! You catch the squirrel in a trap(陷阱). It's just a small cage.Do you know 7 ? You put some food inside the trap. The squirrel comes in to eat and the door closes. The squirrel is inside and cannot escape. Then, you take the squirrel away from your house.One day, the squirrel 8 by Mom in the trap. She drove it outside of the city and let it go free.Now, only birds come to Mom's bird feeder. Both my mom and the birds are very 9 . And of course, the squirrel is living happily in the countryside 10 there is always plenty to eat.( ) 1. A. puts B. put C. putting( ) 2. A. among B. for C. towards( ) 3. A. bird B. bird’s C. birds( ) 4. A. try B. has tried C. tries( ) 5. A. to jump B. jumped C. jumping( ) 6. A. easier B. easy C. easily( ) 7. A. how does the trap work B. how the trap works C. how did the trap work( ) 8. A. was caught B. is caught C. will be caught( )9. A. happy B. happiness C. happily( ) 10. A. unless B. until C. because1-5ABCBA 6-10CBAAC二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

2023年中考语法专项练习（一）1.下列语法知识判断有误的一项是( )(2分)A.“老家的院子里有一棵苹果树，那高大的身躯铺设了一地绿荫。

”本句中的“高大”和“铺设”依次是形容词和动词。

B.“磨砺内心比粉饰外表要难得多，犹如水晶与玻璃的区别。

”本句中“磨砺内心”和“水晶与玻璃”依次是动宾短语和并列短语。

C.“黎明在一滴露的细光里，擦亮自己的身影。

”本句中“黎明”“擦亮”依次是句子的主语和谓语。

D.“旅游业真正卖的不是机票和饭店房间，而是旅途中的经验。

”这是一个表示选择关系的复句。

2. 下列各项中分析正确的一项是( )(2分)钟南山，新型冠状病毒面前的逆行者。

您战斗在抗击恶魔的最前沿，您比谁都清楚病毒的狡猾与凶残，您随时都有被击倒的风险，但您无所畏惧。

您让死神闻风丧胆，您让病毒纷纷逃窜。

您是真正的勇士！A.“在”和“最”都是副词。

B.“抗击恶魔”和“纷纷逃窜”都是动宾短语。

C.“您战斗在抗击恶魔的最前沿”这个句子中的“抗击”是谓语。

D.“您随时都有被击倒的风险，但您无所畏惧。

”这一句是转折关系复句。

3. 下列各项中分析不正确的一项是( )(2分)A.“薄雾轻笼”“轻烟渐淡”是主谓短语，“细腻烟雾”是偏正短语。

B.“小路可以一直延伸到山沟沟的最深处”中“山沟沟的最深处”是句子的宾语。

C.“只有偶尔顺着那条进村的小路往里延伸，你才会发现原来村庄的内涵如此丰富”是一个条件关系的复句。

D.句子“跳脱的鸡，蹒跚的鸭，稳重的牛，乱窜的猪狗，上学的稚子，劳作的大人，都在揭示着村庄的活力。

”其中“揭示”一词换作“彰显”更合适。

4. 下列各项中分析有误的一项是（ ）（2分）不经意间的一件小事蕴含温暖，不起眼的一件物品饱含真情。

它们悄无声息地治愈．．了我们的心灵。

即使这个世界千疮百孔，也有人对你真心以待，给你无微不至的关心。

所以，在前行的路上，你应该抬起头来去发现身边的美好，放慢脚步去感受．．身边的温情，这样就会收获惊喜。

易错点24 无提示词之冠词和介词目录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】冠词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】介词固定短语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词核心词义易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

易错陷阱1：冠词易混易错点。

【分析】冠词的错误在用法填空中主要有以下两条。

1.冠词固定短语掌握不牢。

2.只关注冠词的特指或泛指用法，忽略句子的逻辑意思，导致简单的句意复杂化。

3.冠词a与an的用法区别。

易错陷阱2：介词固定短语易混易错点。

【分析】介词的错误在用法填空中主要有以下四条。

1.含有介词的介词短语记忆不牢。

2.含有介词的动词短语记忆不牢。

3.含有介词的形容词短语记忆不牢。

易错陷阱3：介词核心词义易混易错点。

【分析】介词核心词义出错主要因为句子成分分析不清，句子逻辑意义不能理解，导致无法翻译介词的核心意思。

【易错点提醒一】冠词易混易错点【例1】（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）The second phase, Zhongfu, is traditionally【变式1】（广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）The most representative among them is Lyu Opera, ________ unique kind of the Chinese art form.【变式2】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）The Song and Yuan dynasties saw ________ peak in the development of Chinese culture, and this coincided with the golden age of ancient books in China, says Chu Xiaobo, director of the Shanghai Museum.【变式3】（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)The Yellow River basin is home to a lot of cultural relics, ancient documents and other important cultural heritage, and their protection is a very important part of the river’s protection and governance, since it is of irreplaceable significance to promoting inheritance (继承) of Chinese civilization.【易错点提醒二】介词固定短语易混易错点【例2】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）Before she left her journey, Maxwell found inspiration from women explorers of the past.【变式1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become an Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products ________ stationery (文具) and furnishings to clothing and cosmetics (化妆品).【变式2】（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）Besides, people around the globe canfreely.【变式3】（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）Except for eating, Chinese people combinetreatment, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine.【易错点提醒三】介词核心词义易混易错点【例3】（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）A dragon is a huge, imaginary flying animal that can breathe out fire and looks a reptile (爬行动物).【变式1】（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Sugar art is pretty popular________ children, but it’s beautiful enough to interest anyone.【变式2】（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）After taking into account other risk factors for cancer such as age, weight, physical activity, and fat intake, the authors found those consuming high amounts of artificial sweetener had a higher cancer occurrence rate _ non-consumers.【变式3】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）Shandong is willing to work with Italian partners to strengthen dialogue,enhance trust, and deepen cooperation, drawing a new chapterin the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.1.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiledRen is rich in content, and varied in form.2.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Do keep open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain semester(学期), and there’s no making up for lost time.3.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a4.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）New customers preferred Chinese styles, says______ painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural landscapes.5.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）However, naked marriage has become the most fashionable wedding style for those who were born after 1980s.6.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Grand Canal was notable achievement of the ancient Chinese people.7.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Kua Fu could not stop for instant, and he ran like wind all the way, struggling to catch up.8.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Xinjiang nang industry has played key role in poverty alleviation(减贫) too, aiming to create a more innovative and powerful mode of industrial development.9.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）In recognition of its significance, UNESCO listed the10.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The study focused a group of people who sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood that function as antibodies(抗体) was obviously higher after singing11.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open the public last year.12.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green development in urban and rural areas will be basically established by 2025, while green development will cover urban and rural areas a comprehensive way by 2035, with an increased cut in carbon emissions, said the guideline.13.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）Ancient books from the Song (960 — 1279) and Yuan (1271 — 1368) dynasties are now show at a new exhibition at the Shanghai Museum . 14.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）Some research has shown that the more sensitive the parent is _____ their child’s needs, and responds appropriately to them, the risk of shyness decreases.15.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）It was compiled in the early Warring States Period, over 70 years after the death of Confucius, from the notes that his disciples took according to the answers their questions.对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

七年级英语完形填空与语法选择专项训练七年级英语完形填空与语法选择专项训练完形填空(共30⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分30分)通读下⾯短⽂，然后从下⾯四个答案总选择⼀个符合⽂章意思和语法的正确选项。

AFrom Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings and weekends, they are__1__ and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the cinema, others__2__sports, this is decided by their own interests.There are many different ways to spend our free time. Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. For example, someone likes__3__ stamps. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don't cost anything__4__. Some collections are worth a lot of money, others are valuable(有价值的) only to their owners.I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time__5__, he bought an unusual fifty-cent piece which __6__ him $250! He was very happy about it and thought the price was all right. And my youngest brother Tom, he collects__7__. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder if they are worth any money. __8__, to my brother, they are quite valuable__9__ makes hin happier than to find a new match box for his collection.That's what a hobby means, I think. It is something we__10__ doing in our free time. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.( )1. A. lucky B. clever C. funny D. free( )2. A. think about B. join C. take part in D. take care of( )3. A. collecting B. getting C. printing D. making( )4. A. first of all B. at all C. of all kinds D. in all( )5. A. after B. ago C. before D. last( )6. A. spend B. took C. cost D. waste( )7. A. stamps B. match boxes C. pens D. model planes( )8. A. So B. However C. Because D. Whether( )9. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Anything D. Something( )10. A. have B. need C. enjoy D. likedBFamily life __1__ China has changed a lot recently. Mr. Shao is a worker. In the past he lived in an old apartment. There were two rooms and they were not very large. The streets near the apartment were __2__, and it was __3__ his work place. He had to spend __4__ time on his way to work and home. Recently, he moved to a(n) __5__ apartment. It is larger than the __6__ one. And it is near his work place. The streets near the apartment are cleaner and quieter. The neighbors are nice and friendly. They often __7__ each other. __8__ Mr. Shao and his wife __9__ go to work. They do the housework, go shopping, visit friends or go sightseeing __10__ their child.41.A. of B. in C. about D. on42.A. noisy B. quiet C. cold D. dark43.A. near B. next C. across D. far from44.A. a little B. a lot of C. many D. a bit45.A. old B. tall C. new D. other46.A. old B. new C. wide D. small47.A. hate B. help C. like D. dislike48.A.On weekends B. At workdays C. In the evening D. In the morning49. A. aren’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t50. A. and B. with C. for D. toCFood is important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are 3 in everything around them. They learn 4 while （当）they are watching and listening. When they are getting older they begin to 5 story books, science books…，anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 6 to find out the answers. What is the best 7 to get knowledge? If we learn 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting answers from others and don't ask why, we will never learn more and understand 10 .( )1.A sleep B read C drink D eat( )2.A sport B exercise C knowledge D meat( )3. A interested B interesting C weak D good( )4. A everybody B something C nothing D anything( )5. A lend B write C learn D read( )6. A try B have C think D wait( )7. A place B school C way D road( )8. A on B with C to D by( )9. seldom B always C certainly D sometimes( )10. A harder B much C well D better四、语法选择（共20⼩题，20分，每⼩题1分）阅读下⾯的短⽂，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项AThe moon, our ___1____, travels ___2___ the Earth. It has ___3__been visited by man inspaceships.Man-made satellites have been sent up__4__ space by many countries. They go round __5___ . We used them __6___ us to learn more __7__ the Earth, the weather and other things. They are also used to __8___ and receive messages. It makes people___9____ different countries understand each other better. So people say the world itself is becoming a much___10__ place.1. A. satellite B. satellites C. Sun D. Earth2. A. on B. near C. round D. before3. A. just B. never C. before D. already4. A. to B. into C. in D. over5. A. the Sun B. the Earth C. The Moon D. the Sea6. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped7. A. about B. for C. of D. on8. A. send B. sending C. sends D. sent9. A. come B. comes C. from D. form10. A. larger B. bigger C. small D. smallerBThere are three types of friends. One is like food. Without it you can't live. One is like medicine. You need it sometimes. And another is like an illness. This you should__1__ want.__2__ course, every one of us__3__ to make friends like food--they are very useful to us, and they can help us when we are __4__ need. __5__ you can make as many friends of this kind as possible. _6_ the same time, however, such friends are very difficult to have. First, people are not unselfish(⽆私) as they __7__. That is to say, there are not so many people who are willing to care__8__ others and help others for__9__. If you're lucky enough to meet one of them, it's the best for you to make him__10__ your close friend.( )1. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never( )2. A. On B. Of C. In D. With( )3. A. want B. will want C. wants D. is wanting( )4. A. in B. on C. for D. of( )5. A. And B. But C. Or D. Because( )6. A. On B. At C. In D. For( )7. A. using to B. use to C. use to be D. used to be( )8. A. with B. for C. in D. on( )9. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing( )10. A. for B. to C. as D. of。