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英语语法大全学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy， morning, bag, ball，class， orange.2、代词（pron。
）：主要用来代替名词.如:who， she, you, it 。
3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good， right， white， orange .4、数词（num。
)：表示数目或事物的顺序。
如：one， two, three， first， second, third， fourth.5、动词（v。
）: 表示动作或状态。
如:am， is，are，have，see .6、副词(adv.）：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等.如：now， very,here, often, quietly， slowly。
7、冠词(art。
)：用在名词前，帮助说明名词。
如：a, an， the.8、介词(prep.): 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on， from，above, behind。
9、连词(conj。
）：用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but， before .10、感叹词（interj。
.）表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如：oh， well， hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语.1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么"。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么）”.主要由动词担任。
如:Jack cleans theroom every day. (杰克每天打扫房间）3、表语在系动词之后，说明主语的身份或特征，回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
【学英语必看】《英语语法手册》（全）在实用英语备受青睐的现在，大家在学习英语和准备各种考试时，总是把听说读写放在首位，诚然，学习语言重在实践。
但是，请不要忽视语法的作用，特别是在阅读和写作中，他能帮助你分析清楚句子结构，准确抓住句子的要点，更能帮你写出复杂而优美的长句。
以下为你整理《英语语法手册》全集，不需背诵记忆，只要静下心阅读一遍，就能有所收获！宝宝更希望你能把他们融在平时的阅读写作里.[英语语法手册]关于词类和句子成分根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的功用将词分为若干类，叫做词类。
一个句子由各个功用不同的部分所构成，这些部分叫做句子成分。
学一个词，要学它的发音、拼法、意义，也要记它的词类；更重要的是要了解它和其他词的关系，及其在句中作什么句子成分。
如China is in East Asia(中国位于东亚)一句中的China这个单词所属的词类是名词，在句子中作主语。
词类(parts of speech)英语的词通常分为十大类：1）名词(noun，缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称，如pen(钢笔)，English(英语)，life(生活)。
2)代词(pronoun，缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词，如we(我们)，his(他的)，all(全部)。
3)形容词(adjective，缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词，如great(伟大的)，honest(诚实的)，difficult(困难的)。
4)数词(numeral，缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词，如four(四)，eighteen(十八)，first(第一)，eighth(第八)，hundred(一百)。
5)动词(verb，缩写为v)表示动作和状态，如write(写)，walk(行走)，think(想)。
6)副词(a d v e r b，缩写为。
a d v.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词，如quickly(快)，often(经常)，very(很)。
雅思语法学到这就够了！倒装倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
简之，倒装的原因一方面是由于语法结构的需要；另一方面是由于强调而引起的倒装。
一、倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。
1. 全部倒装，即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。
Here comes the car!车来了！Round the corner walked a large policeman.拐角处走着一个大个子警察。
2.部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前。
Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.直到昨天小约翰才改变主意。
Never have I seen such a performance.我从来没有看过这样的表演。
二、雅思写作实用倒装结构：1. 在由so/neither/nor引导的句子中，若表示与刚提到过的情况相同，句子需倒装语序。
《剑桥雅思真题4》Test4 Listening Section3MIKE: Now, I quite like the idea of this one. SUE: Yes,so do I.迈克:我很喜欢这个主意。
苏:是的，我也是。
《剑桥雅思真题1》Test1 Passage3The use of an architectural style cannot be said to start or finish on a specific date.Neither is it possible to say exactly what characterises a particular movement.一种建筑风格的利用不能被说为从某个或是中止于某个明确的日期。
也不可能正确地去说它表现了一个独特运作的什么特点。
《剑桥雅思真题3》Test B Section1Application is absolutely free! Nor are there any annual fees or administration fees.应用程序是绝对免费的!也没有任何年费或管理费。
雅思考试常用文法精粹一。
基本句型1. 简单句（只含有一个主谓结构的句子）（1）主语+谓语（不及物动词）The symptoms have disappeared.The Era of Globalization has already come.Spring is advening.（2）主语+系动词+表语(名词)More and more people become die-hard environment protectors.世界经济发展不平衡近来已成为我们的热点话题。
（3）主语+系动词+表语（形容词）-----be, seem, appear, look, remain, sound, feel, smell, taste, grow, turn, prove, go, become, etc.The proposal proves impractical and ridiculous.The prospect of getting old seems bleak.(4) 主语+谓语（及物）+ 宾语We are discussing the merits and drawbacks of Internet.The chemical waste endangers people’s health.(5) 主语+谓语（不及物）+介词+宾语Many citizens invariably complain about the thunderous noise made on the streets by transportation. (6) 主语+谓语+间接宾语/人+直接宾语The government has already showed us its power by sending astronauts onto the moon.(7) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（形容词/名词/不定式）Many people find English pleasant to learn.Few people consider KFC a delicacy.We expect the government to take much stronger campaigns against drug addicts.2。
雅思英语语法材料第一章谓语动词第一讲时态一、时态表格（一）一样（此刻、过去、以后、过去以后）时态“三字经”：此刻时，并非难；表重复，表适应；表状态，表客观；有频度，有次数；看主语，定单三。
（二）（此刻、过去、以后、过去以后）进行（三）（此刻、过去、以后、过去以后）完成（四）（此刻、过去、以后、过去以后）完成进行二、大体时态演练Listening to the following conversation.(一) Task One: fill in the blanks.1. Interviewer: Your name?Peter: Peter __________. (1)2. Interviewer: ________ (2) you work or _________ (3) you a student?Peter: I’m studying really hard for my exams this month—I’m doing math’s at university—but I also________ (4) my parents out. They own a _________ (5) and I ________ (6) there as a waiter in the evenings, so I ____________ (7) a lot of free time during the week.My mom is always saying that I _____________ (8) enough in the restaurant! But I do manage to find some free time most days.3. Interviewer: Can you look at the _____ (9) and tell me whether you do any of these things and if so, how ____ (10)?Peter: I love music and I’m learning to play the piano. I ______ (11) really early and practice for an hour or so just about every day. I also play the guitar in a band with some other friends. We used to practice together at least _____________ (12) a week but these days we only manager to meet about once__________________ (13).4. Interviewer: What about the next thing on the list? -_________________ (14)?Peter: Well, I used to play them all the time but now I’m too busy studying and I _______ (15) miss them at all.5. Interviewer: Do you use a computer for other things?Peter: I use the Internet just about ________ (16) for my studies. And I also use it to _____________ (17) my friends and my family. My cousin is living in Thailand at the moment and he _______ (18) me regular emails to let me know how much fun he’s having! He’s always visiting exciting places.6. Interviewer: Now, how about _________________ (19)?Peter: Actually, I joined the local football team when I was at school and I still play _______________ (20) provided I can get to training. I much prefer playing football to watch it on TV, though I do ______________ (21) watch a match if there’s a big final or something.7. Interviewer: What about going to watch live matches?Peter: I’d love to be able to afford to go every week because I ____________ (22) my local team, but students don’t ____________ (23) have much money, you know! I can remember the ___________ (24) I went to a live match. Oh, sorry, I can see my friends—I ____________ (25) go now!（二）Task TwoRead through the conversation and find out:1. Present simple sentences:2. Present continuous:3. Past simple sentences:三、时态改错1. People should act according to what they are believing.2. In general, I think our government spent too much money on space travel.3. Nowadays, many people in my country have sent their children to single-sex schools.4. These days, more and more people traveling to very distant places for their holidays.5. I am hoping it is not too late to save the environment.6. The female hen laying on average 5 or 6 eggs per week.7. Younger drivers is more likely to be involved in a car accident.8. Most doctors are agreeing that the only way to lose weight is by doing more exercise.第二讲语态一、被动语态的形式二、被动语态利用情景（一）一样说来，当强调动作经受者，没必要说出执行者或含糊不清的执行者时，多用被动式1. I agree with the statement that there should be no government restriction on creative artists who express themselves in the way they do and that they must be given freedom for the same. (IELTS 4, Band 7, p167)2. There is almost everything good in what is given to us through the media world which is made up of artists. (同上)3. In conclusion, I strongly agree with that children should be taught to cooperate rather than compete. (IELTS 5, Band 6, p167)4. It was opened in the year 1863, and it is already 140 years old. (IELTS 5, Band 7, p168)（二）在描述事件和客观事实的时候，被动语态用得更多1. The use of electricity in England is indispensed with. (IELTS 4, Band 6, p164)2. Demand for electricity in England during typical days in winter and summer is illustrated in the graph. (同上)3. The use of average English home is shown in the pie chart. (同上)（三）主语是泛指很多人或大部份人那个方面1. A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by which it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be similar in the three countries. (IELTS 5, model answer, p162)2. It can be argued that…It is advised/believed/universally accepted/generally recognized that…It is said/reported/estimated that…（四）当上下文已经说明了动作执行者时：A law was introduced to help protect people in this situation.（五）动作的执行者并非重要时：In the factory, the shoes are cleaned and packed into boxes ready for sale.（六）需要表现动作的执行者时，加by-短语：A lot of waste materials could be recycled by large manufacturers.三、剑指考试1. To enrich vocabulary, we should read more authentic materials.能够改为：（1）（2）（3）2. It is important for nations all over the world to work hard together to control the environmental pollution.可以改为：3. I am not sure whether all the college graduates can find jobs after graduation.能够改为：4. 用适当的动词形式完成以下句子：（1）My home _____________ (locate) in the western part of the city.（2）These funds can _____________ (give) to the poorer people to help them. （3）We _____________ (not tell) that the rules had changed.（4）Children need to _____________ (teach) the correct way to behave in public.5. 句子改错：（1）The house was sell for over a million dollars.（2）The class has allowed to eat in the staff dining room during therenovations.（3）The potatoes carry along a conveyor belt to a room where they wash and peel.（4）The teacher told to take her class out of the school if the fire bell rang. （5）Smoking don’t allow in any part of the aeroplane.（6）The museum was being renovating when we were there, so we could not visit it.（7）Bus tickets can buy at any newsagents.（8）New employees have instructed not to operate the photocopier until they are trained.6. 把下面的句子改成被动语态，并决定是不是需要带by-短语（1）A factory worker checks each box for quality.（2）The government does not permit children under 16 to work.（3）The washing machine is washing your clothes at the moment.（4）A mechanic will repair your car this afternoon.（5）The agent has sold our house at last.（6）Something tore the back of my coat.（7）The employer pay off the staff more for working at the weekend.（8）Burning tires give off highly toxic chemicals.第三讲虚拟语气请欣赏以下一首诗歌：If you were a teardrop in my eye,For fear of losing you, I would never cry.And if the golden sun should cease to shine its light,Just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. 一、虚拟语气大体句型1. 与此刻事实相反(1) If she were sick, she could stay at home and have a rest today.(2) If you watched more and talked less, we would both enjoy our film.2. 与过去事实相反(1) If they had studied earlier, they would have passed the IELTS.(2) Helen would have graduated with her class if she had been able to meet all the requirements in time.3. 与以后事实相反(1) If it snowed tomorrow, I would go skiing.(2) If it should snow tomorrow, I would go to make a snowman in front of our dormitory.(3) If you were to see your tutor, what would you tell him?4．错综的虚拟语气(1) If I were you, I wouldn’t have told that to her. （时刻错综：从句此刻，主句过去）(2) Had I taken my umbrella with me in the morning, I should not be wet now. (时刻错综：从句过去，主句此刻)5．虚拟语气的倒装能够把条件句中的if 省略掉，同时把should, were, had 等助动词提早，组成倒装句。
知识要点：英语语法专题一、冠词The Article冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article ）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词， a 用在辅音之前：如 a book, a man; an 用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book 等。
the 是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词 a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one 强烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while,for a long time 等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。
雅思写作题型36个必背句式雅思写作题型36个必背句式1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2.强调句型It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3."All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her.4.利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime.5."something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of" 相当于 "to some e某tent"，表示程度。
在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。
""译为毫无"，"全无"。
"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。
something like译为"有点像，略似。
" They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物， "of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。
雅思地道语法知识点总结雅思考试是一个全球性的英语语言能力考试，考察者对英语语言的听、说、读、写等方面的能力。
在雅思考试中，语法是一个重要的考察内容。
正确的语法运用不仅可以提高语言表达的流畅性和准确性，还可以提高考生的整体分数。
因此，掌握一些地道的语法知识点对于备考雅思考试非常重要。
在雅思考试中，语法知识点主要可以分为基础语法知识点和地道语法知识点两大类。
基础语法知识点包括时态、语态、语气、句型、句子成分等内容，它们是英语语法的基础。
而地道语法知识点则是指一些在实际语言运用中较为常见的、但不太容易被学习者掌握的语法现象。
下面将从地道语法知识点角度，结合雅思考试的特点，归纳总结一些地道的语法知识点。
1. 倒装句倒装句是英语中的一种常见句型，指将句子的主语和谓语动词的位置调换，或者将助动词提到主语之前。
英语中的倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种。
在雅思写作和口语中，倒装句的使用可以增加句子的多样性，使语言表达更加生动。
全部倒装句的结构为：倒装词+谓语动词+主语+其他成分。
例如：Only in this way can we solve the problem. 部分倒装句的结构为：助动词+主语+谓语动词+其他成分。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.需要注意的是，倒装句的使用要根据具体语境来判断，不能随意使用。
此外，要注意倒装词和助动词的选择，不同的表达方式会产生不同的语义和语气效果。
2. 虚拟语气虚拟语气是指用来表达非真实情况的语气，在英语中有着很广泛的应用。
虚拟语气在雅思考试中也是一个常见的知识点，可以正确使用虚拟语气不仅可以提高句子的可读性，还可以体现出考生对语法知识的掌握程度。
虚拟语气包括三个基本形式：过去时虚拟、过去完成时虚拟和should/would/could/might+动词原形。
过去时虚拟用于表示与现在事实相反的假设、建议或祝愿；过去完成时虚拟用于表示对过去情况的假设；should/would/could/might+动词原形用于表示对将来情况的假设或建议。
注意：99 句练习的目的是帮助大家提升语感、词汇、句型、发音等，并非是在考场上必须原句使用。
在考试中，如果某个词、句型、句子自然脱口而出，很好。
但是，不要逼迫自己必须说某个背过的句子。
有时，在不合适的地方说出某个句子，反倒会导致整体回答很奇怪。
时间1. My favorite movie star is Tom Cruise and I watch his movies quite often/pretty frequently.2. I believe it’s essential for children to play outdoors regularly/on a regular basis.3. I never use perfume but my girlfriend wears it on a daily basis/every single day.4. It doesn’t happen very often, but I do suffer from insomnia two or three times a month.5. Since the air quality in my hometown isn’t quite up to par, I only stand on my balcony and look at the stars from time to time/occasionally.6. I seldom/hardly ever buy real books now cuz I find it much easier and far more convenient to buy and read books on my Kindle.7. Coffee appeals to me much more than tea. I actually drink tea once in a blue moon.essential 必要的regularly=on a regular basis 经常地、定期地on a daily basis=every single day=every day 每天suffer from insomnia 失眠since 由于not up to par 达不到标准、质量不高balcony 阳台from time to time=occasionally 偶尔、有时seldom=hardly ever 很少cuz=becauseappeal to sb 吸引某人、令某人喜欢once in a blue moon 极少地、破天荒地地点8. What I like the most about my neighborhood is that there’s a river close to it and I quite enjoy taking a relaxing stroll along that river.9. I guess some people throw garbage on the streets because there are no trash cans in the vicinity of their homes/in close proximity to their homes.10. My relatives and I always visit each other because we live within walking distance of each other’s home.11. There used to be a street market near my home which only took me about 3 minutes to walk there.12. Japan is one of the most popular tourist destinations among Chinese people because it only takes 3 to 4 hours to get there by plane.close to ...=near ...take a stroll 去遛弯along ... 沿着...trash can 垃圾箱in the vicinity of ...=in close proximity to ... 离...近within walking distance of ... 离...走路就能到tourist destination 旅行目的地（国家、城市...）tourist attraction 景点人物13. I can’t make decisions alone/on my own/by myself; I always need to seek others’ help.14. Being good at math runs in the family; all of my family members see math as easy and interesting.15. A very good friend of mine/One of my closest friends/One of my pals/One of my gal pals took me to a new museum last week. It was jam-packed!seek help 寻求帮助sth runs in the family 我们家中都有...（品质、特点、疾病...）see sth as ... 把...看作...pal 哥们儿gal pal 姐们儿jam-packed 非常拥挤的感受16. The older I get, the more I think practicing calligraphy is a great way to r elax/unwind/wind down/reduce stress.17. I usually spend about an hour playing with my Labrador in order to switch off at the end of the day.18. Stargazing is relaxing, enjoyable and therapeutic.19. Who doesn’t like traveling? At least for me, it helps me take my mind off things/clear my head.20. Social media is a form of escapism for me; watching a few videos and checking out some pictures give me a lot of joy.21. I remember I was over the moon/on cloud nine/in seventh heaven/overjoyed when the girl that I had a crush on shared her chocolate cake with me.22. There was a big yard in my childhood house and I always had a blast/had a ball running around in it.23. I’m not a fan of any particular singer, but I’m a huge fan of concerts. I always have a great time/have a lot of fun no matter whose concert it is.24. I used to think being a student was pretty dull, but now that I’m about to graduate, I’m already beginning to miss it.25. Taking the subway is a hassle for me cuz my commute involves four transfers and each one takes at least 7 minutes.26. Cooking is time-consuming and I’m not patient enough to spend a couple of hours doing it.27. I bought a perfume for my girlfriend last year. Choosing the best one for her was a lot of work!28. Playing musical instruments is not really my thing; I don’t have any talent for it.the more ..., the more ... 越...，越...calligraphy 书法relax=unwind=wind down=reduce stress 放松（不能说relax oneself；注意unwind, wind的发音；注意reduce stress 中间没有my）Labrador 拉布拉多switch off 不再想着工作、学习得以放松relaxing 令人感到放松的relaxed （个人）感到放松的enjoyable 令人愉快、享受的（不能说I’m/I feel enjoyable，应该是sth is enjoyable）therapeutic 治愈的、有助于放松精神的at least 至少take my mind off things=clear my head 让我不去想一些烦心事a form of escapism 一种消遣、放松的方式check sth out 看看...joy n. 快乐、愉快over the moon=on cloud nine=in seventh heaven=overjoyed 超级开心、欣喜若狂have a crush on ... 迷恋某人yard 院子have a blast=have a ball=have a great time=have a lot of fun 玩得很开心particular 专指的某一个be a huge fan of ... 非常喜欢...的人dull=mundane 无聊的、没意思的now that ... 现在（既然）...miss 想念hassle 麻烦事transfer n./v. 换乘time-consuming 耗费很多时间的a couple of ... 两个、两三个...a lot of work 很麻烦/繁琐的事not my thing 不是我的菜talent 才华、天赋超王牌句型1.➢ what I think is that ...1. What I think is that as Chinese people become wealthier and wealthier, we tend to travel more and more.2. What I think is that being trustworthy is the most important quality in a friend.3. What I think is that being a good listener is key to making others like you.as 随着wealthy=rich=affluent 富裕的tend to 常常，往往trustworthy 值得信赖的key to sth/doing sth ...的关键2.➢ what I like (the most) about sth is that ...4. What I like about living in the city is that I can have easy access to places like malls, cinemas and amusement parks.5. What some people like about growing plants is that it’s a form of escapism for them.6. What I like the most about my parents is that they never fail to offer me good advice.have easy access to ... 容易获得/使用...amusement park 游乐园form of escapism 消遣方式，逃避现实的方式never fail to do sth 总是会...3.➢ what’s great about sth is that ...7. What’s great about working from home is that people can save valuable time that would otherwise be spent on commuting.8. What’s great about festivals is that they give us opportunities to meet up with friends and relatives that we haven’t seen for some time.9. What’s great about being young is that we’re not afraid to make mistakes; we can always learn and improve.work from home 在家里工作valuable 有价值的，宝贵的otherwise 不然的话commute n./v. 通勤/乘坐交通工具上下班4.➢ I don’t suppose I could go a day without sth 我一天都不能没有...10. I don’t suppose I could go a day without reading a few pages of a book.11. Cooking is therapeutic for me; I don’t suppose I could go a day without spending some time in my kitchen.12. The Internet is part and parcel of my life now; I don’t suppose I could go a day without it.therapeutic 治愈的，令人放松的part and parcel of ... ...的重要组成部分5.➢ there’s no doubt/denying that ... 毋庸置疑/不可否认13. There’s no denying that young people tend to follow the latest trends more than their parents or grandparents.14. There’s no doubt that speaking English fluently in this day and age gives us a leg up in the job market.15. There’s no doubt that no one likes bossy managers. We hate them, even if we don’t say anything.16. There’s no denying that Chinese people generally live a faster pace of life than people from many other countries.follow the latest trends 赶时髦fluently 流利地in this day and age 在当今give sb a leg up 让某人有优势bossy 爱发号施令的，好指挥人的pace of life 生活节奏6.➢ it’s important/necessary/difficult ... (for sb) to ...17. It’s incredibly important for students to learn about environmental protection at school seeing as our environment is in jeopardy now.18. Life was hard back in the day; it was extremely difficult for my grandparents to make ends meet.19. It’s necessary for parents to encourage children to engage in physical activity from a young age.20. It’s difficult to learn anything without motivation, so we need to ask ourselves why we want to learn something before taking it up.incredibly 难以置信地，非常seeing as 鉴于，由于in jeopardy 处于危险状态back in the day 在曾经make ends meet 收支相抵，有钱花engage in ... 参加...physical activity 运动活动from a young age 从很小的年纪motivation 动力take up sth, take sth up 开始做...7.➢ it’s not uncommon for sb to do sth 表示普遍21. It’s not uncommon for children to be distracted by video games and not pay enough attention to their studies.22. It’s not uncommon for adults to look back on their childhoods and think that they were happier then.23. It’s not uncommon for youngsters to consider themselves global citizens with globalization in full swing.be distracted 被干扰，使分心pay attention to ... 关注...look back on ... 回顾，回看...global citizen 世界公民globalization 全球化in full swing 如火如荼地进行8.➢ whenever .../no matter when ...无论何时...➢ wherever .../no matter where ...无论何地...24. No matter where you go, you can see people reading on their electronic devices. Paper books seem to be behind the times now.25. No matter when you go to the Great Wall, you will find that it’s overcrowded.26. Whenever you drive somewhere, you will most likely be stuck in traffic for a while. Our traffic isa nightmare.27. We are bombarded with advertisements every day now; wherever you go, you see tons of them.electronic device 电子产品behind the times 过时overcrowded 超级拥挤的most likely 很可能be stuck in traffic 堵在路上nightmare 噩梦be bombarded with ... 面对大量的...tons of ... 很多...9.➢ sth is considered (to be) ...被认为...28. Time management is considered to be one of the most important skills that we need to learn today.29. Being a civil servant has always been considered to be a job that provides security for life. This perception is gradually changing though.30. In China, Art is considered a less important subject than math, Chinese and English.31. Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is considered the most important food in Chinese culture.time management 时间管理civil servant 公务员security （工作）安全感perception 看法gradually 逐渐though 但是（放在句尾）10.➢ sth plays a crucial/vital/an essential role in ... ...在...中扮演重要角色32. Food plays a crucial role in many events. It’s always at the core of social interactions.33. Eating a balanced diet plays a vital role in trying to live a healthy life.34. Exams play an essential role in our education system. This has to change.event 活动at the core of ... 在...的中心位置social interaction 社交互动a balanced diet 平衡的饮食11.➢ I can’t emphasize enough the importance of sth 强调重要性35. I can’t emphasize enough the importance of team sports for children; they allow children to take exercise and learn teamwork at the same time.36. I can’t emphasize enough the importance of reading; we always have to acquire new knowledge and improve ourselves.37. I can’t emphasize enough the importance of honesty. You know what they say, “Honesty is the best policy”.allow sb to do sth 使...能够...acquire knowledge 获得/学习知识you know what they say 用来引出谚语Honesty is the best policy 诚实为上策12.➢ have a positive/negative/adverse effect/impact on sth 对...产生积极/消极/不利影响38. Watching or reading too much negative news certainly has a negative impact on people; they will likely think that the world is full of bad people and their lives are in danger too.39. Generally, the computer has had a positive effect on our society. After all, our life is a lot more convenient than before.40. Toy weapons can have an adverse effect on children and might encourage them to be more violent.41. Having poorly trained waiters and waitresses absolutely has an adverse effect on the reputation of a restaurant.likely 可能in danger 有危险，在危险中after all 毕竟violent 有暴力倾向的poorly trained 没有培训好的reputation 名声，声望13.➢ take its toll on ...对...产生严重后果/有危害42. It's okay If we stay up very late once in a while, but if we’re always sleep-deprived, it will absolutely take its toll on our health.43. We have developed so fast with no regard for the environment. Now our past actions are beginning to take its toll.44. Playing video games too much will take its toll on students’ academ ic performance.stay up late 熬夜到很晚once in a while 偶尔，有时sleep-deprived 睡眠匮乏的with no regard for ... 不顾...past actions 过去的行为academic performance 学习，学习表现14.➢ bring ... closer together 拉近...的距离45. One advantage of traveling is that it brings family members or friends closer together.46. I think music brings people from all over the world closer together; we may speak different languages, but we all understand music.47. Doing housework with our family members brings us closer together. It’s indeed a good bonding opportunity.48. Our trip to Thailand helped to bring us closer together; my family became more tight-knit after the trip.a bonding opportunity 一个促进感情的机会tight-knit 紧密的15.➢ so that .../in order to ... 表示目的49. Most people like to live near bus stations or subway stations so that getting around a city is not too much trouble.50. It’s wise to seek advice from others so that we can make informed decisions.51. Some young people volunteer to work overtime in order to earn more money. I hope they don’t get too burned out because of this.52. In order to motivate children to study harder, some parents give them money as a reward. I don’t like this approach.get around ... 到处去...wise 智慧的seek advice 寻求建议make informed decisions 做出明智的决定volunteer 自愿work overtime 加班burned out 精疲力竭的motivate sb 激励...approach 方法16.➢ get a better understanding of sth/give sb a better understanding of sth 更多地了解...53. Learning history allows us to get a better understanding of who we are and where we come from.54. Traveling is educational; we can get a better understanding of other cultures, traditions and lifestyles.55. This book gives people a better understanding of how Chinese culture is different from that of the west.56. This website is fascinating; it gives me a better understanding of how a trend starts and spreads.educational 有教育意义的fascinating 精彩的，有吸引力的trend 流行趋势17.➢ have no choice but to do sth 不得不...57. From time to time, if I have a deadline to meet, I just have no choice but to stay up very late.58. I usually take the bus to work, but sometimes, if there’s a heavy downpour and it’s hard for me to walk to the bus station, I just have no choice but to call a cab.59. Most students don’t like learning history. They have no choice but to pay attention in class simply in order to do well on the exam.from time to time 偶尔，有时meet a deadline 在截止日期前做完工作a heavy downpour 倾盆大雨cab=taxion the exam=in the exam18.➢ ... have/has ... over the last ... years/decades60. People in China have placed more and more emphasis on environmental protection over the last ten years.61. My hometown has changed significantly over the last two decades.62. I have read three books over the last month and I’ve shared them all with my friends.place emphasis on ... 强调...，认为...很重要19.➢ ... is becoming increasingly/more and more ...63. Chinese people are becoming increasingly fashion-conscious and you can see this trend through the large number of trendy-looking people on the streets.64. The job market is becoming more and more competitive and it’s increasingly hard for university graduates to secure high-paying jobs.65. Collecting antiques is becoming increasingly popular now, especially with the younger generation.fashion-conscious 注重时尚的trendy-looking 看起来时尚的competitive 充满竞争的university graduates 大学毕业生secure a job 成功获得一份工作high-paying 高薪的antique 古董20.➢ there will probably/definitely be ... who/which/that/doing ...66. There will probably be more and more people in the future who will just give virtual gifts to others, without even seeing each other in person.67. There will definitely be fewer and fewer people who will still consider TV as their main source of information.68. There will probably be some parks floating in the sky for people to hang out at as space on the ground will be more and more limited.virtual 虚拟的in person 当面source of information 信息来源float v. 飘浮hang out at/in a park 在一个公园里待着/玩as 因为，由于21.➢ raise people’s awareness of ... 提升人们对于...的认识/意识69. The first step to resolving the problem of climate change is to raise people’s awareness of the gravity of it.70. People read less and less now, and it’s becoming increasingly difficult for us to tell right from wrong. We have to raise people’s awareness of this problem.71. I think it’s crucial that we try to raise parents’ awareness of the importance of spending time with their children.the first step to sth/doing sth ...的第一步resolve the problem 解决问题gravity 严重性tell right from wrong。
雅思写作冲刺之：写作语法及必备句型汇总雅思写作冲刺之：写作语法及必备句型汇总1雅思常用语法时态雅思写作常用时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时 1.一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作：谓语动词用第三人称单数例如：① 打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响。
(过去现在未来都有影响，客观，单数)Taking part-time jobs e某erts profound impacts on one’s future career.② 国际旅游业促进经济发展。
(过去现在未来都促进，客观，单数)International tourism promotes the economic development.2.现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，表示逐渐的过程is developing rapidly/dramatically.3.现在完成时：1.表示结果和影响，一般表示变化大，发展了 2. 表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在注意常用搭配：In recent years, In the past decades…例如：① 最近几十年期间，世界发生了巨大的改变。
In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world.② 最近几年，科技极大的改变了人们的生活。
In recent years, technology has reshaped people’s life.③ 犯罪率已经急剧上升了。
The crime rate has increased sharply.4.一般将来时：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：will do例如：电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用，但是它们绝对不能在教室中取代老师的地位。
Computers will play an increasingly critical role in education, but it is not possiblethat they could replace teachers in the classroom. / but it is impossible for them to replace teachers in the classroom.在了解了雅思基础语法之后，我们来看雅思写作中有哪些常见必备的句型，除了简单句，考生们还需要运用哪些高分句型来博得考官好感?雅思写作必备句型2：简单句1.简单句：主流句型，主要结构会使用，足矣!(1).主谓(宾, 可有可无)例如：人们在这个问题上的观点不一样。
