雅思作文语法及句式多变
- 格式:doc
- 大小:64.00 KB
- 文档页数:18
如何在雅思写作中使句型文章多样化、灵活多姿?如何在雅思写作中使句型文章多样化、灵活多姿?在雅思写作学习当中,最好的方法是以简单句为基础,配合适当的并列句和复杂句。
简单句可长可短,通常要加些附属成分,如分词短语、介词短语、副词短语、不定式动词短语,以及节缩成分。
总之,雅思写作技巧作者可根据情况,使句子多样化,使文章灵活多姿。
例如下列五个句子的基本概念一样,但是句式不同,内容重点也有些差别:(1) The goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (并列分句(1)+2)(2) Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm were unaware of the approaching hunter. (现在分语短语+简单句)(3) In the farm, the goats grazed peacefully and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (副词短语+并列分句(1)-(2) )(4) There were goats grazing peacefully in the farm, unaware of the approaching hunter. (简单句+形容语短语)(5) As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm, they were unaware of the approaching hunter. (原因副词从句+主句)(1)和(5)的句式最常见:如果加上其他三种互相交替,句子不是更多样化吗?最后,看看这两个句子要怎样多样化呢?(6) The young pilot was on his first overseas training.(7) He felt very uneasy.(a) The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy.(b) The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseas training.(c) The young pilot's first overseas training made him feel very uneasy.(d) Extreme uneasiness seized the young pilot on his first overseas training.(e) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling very uneasy.(f) It being his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.(g) Being on his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.(h) The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt very uneasy.(i) The young pilot, who was on his first overseas training, felt very uneasy.(j) When the young pilot was on his/first overseas training, he felt very uneasy.(k) As the young pilot was on his first overseas training, he felt very uneasy.(l) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, so that he felt very uneasy.在上述12个句子中,(a)-(g)是简单句;(h)是并列句;(i)-(l)是复杂句。
雅思写作百变句型列举雅思写作中,一个很重要的评分标准就是句子的丰富多样性,这一标准可以考察考生对句子的综合运用能力。
这并不要求写作时每句话都必须是长难句,而是通过对简单句型的包装,从而塑造出华丽的效果。
下面,小编为大家列举几种百变句型,希望帮助大家提高轻松驾驭雅思写作的能力。
1. 状语前置状语前置就是把一个修饰动词的状语结构,如介词短语,分词形式或动词不定式引导的短语放到句首。
雅思写作中状语前置是很拿分的句式,不过很多考生都没意识到这一点。
请看下面从剑桥提供的范文中节选的句子:1) Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, butI think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness。
2) Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural purposes。
3)With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries。
使用状语前置的最大优点是让单调的句子有了跳跃的节奏感。
考官一天看上百张考卷,看到这样的句子也会心情愉悦。
注意:插入语此种语法结构是可以理解为是状语前置的另一种变体,它将状语结构提到了主句的主语和谓语之间。
插入语也是相对地道的英语表达方法。
请看以下几例:1)Universities, when it is functioning well, should offer both theoretical knowledge as well as professional training。
雅思写作语法总结1.时态问题:四种时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时一般现在时:第三人称单数,现在进行时:表示逐渐的过程现在完成时:表示结果,一般表示变化大,发展了。
注意常用搭配:In recent years, In the past decades…一般将来时:will do2.语态问题:主动为主,搭配被动。
常见被动语态结构:be doneAm, is, are doneIs being doneHave/has been doneWill be donePriorities should be given to education.3.词法问题:名词:泛指的名词要用复数,不加冠词。
不可数名词用原型。
动词:动词主要分为:实义动词,系动词,助动词,情态动词Be感官动词(seem, feel)Seem reasonable, feel abandonedDo, does, did,Has, have, had,Will, shallCan do要注意多样化,多使用并列形容词:1.pleasant and enjoyable多姿多彩的,2.boring, exhausting and stressful无聊的,繁重的, 压力大的3.isolated, unsociable and depressed孤立的,不善于社交的,和抑郁的4.addictive 上瘾的5.aggressive 有上进心的6.balanced 平衡的patible 兼容的plicated 复杂的9.confident 自信的10.corrupt 腐败的11.cutting-edge 尖端的12.delicious 美味可口的13.demanding 要求高的14.detrimental 有害的15.eccentric 古怪的16.economical 节俭的17.enlightened 开明的;文明的18.evil 邪恶的19.exotic 异国的20.fashionable 时髦的21.feasible 可行的22.flexile 灵活多样的23.fruitful 有成效的24.glamorous 富有魅力的25.gorgeous 辉煌的26.humane 人道的27.ignorant(of) 无视的;无知的28.impressive 令人印象深刻的29.incompatible 不和适宜的30.indifferent 冷漠的31.indispensable 不可或缺的32.inexhaustible 取之不尽的33.infectious 传染性的34.influential 有影响力的35.inhumane 不人道的36.innocent 多管闲事的37.instructive 智力的38.intellectual 智力的39.interpersonal 密切的40.irreparable 不可弥补的41.loyal 忠诚的42.luxurious 奢侈的43.mature 成熟的44.misleading 误导的45.misrepresented 不如实叙述的46.money-oriented 向钱看的47.nourishing 有营养的48.old-fashioned/out of date 过时的49.perilous 危险的50.permissive 宽容的;许可的51.pornographic 色情的52.potential 潜在的53.practical 实际的;务实的54.pressing 紧迫的55.prevailing 占主导地位的;流行的56.professional 专业的57.prosperous 繁荣昌盛的58.psychological 心理上59.rational 理性的60.reverse 相反的61.rewarding 值得的62.ridiculous 荒谬的63.rigid 严格的64.rough 粗略的65.shabby 破旧不堪的66.sheltered 受保护的67.sociable 好交际的68.sole 唯一的69.stern/strict 严格的70.stressful 有压力的71.stylish 时髦的72.superficial 表面现象的73.tempting 吸引人的74.time-honored 久享盛名的75.traditional 传统的76.typical 典型的77.unhealthy 不健康的78.unified 同一标准的79.unique 独特的80.unsociable 不善于社交的81.untimely 不和适宜的82.unwholesome 不健康的83.vexing 令人烦恼的84.vivid 形象的85.vulnerable 易受伤害的86.well-grounded 有充足理由的87.wholesome 健康的副词:使用副词是使句子变得生动的最简单的方式,一定要重点掌握!高分副词:1.Mainly=primarily=chiefly=mostly,2.主要地3.properly=appropriately,适度地4.increasingly 越来越5.understandably 可以理解,6.overwhelmingly 占绝对优势地,7.instantly 快速地,8.clearly, radically 基本上, 9.merely=just=only,10.unnecessarily 没必要,11.impulsively 冲动地,12.especially 特别地,13.entirely =completely=totally=entirely, 全部地14.partly 部分地15.merrily 愉快地16.happily, mentally 心里上(psychologically) ,17.academically学术上的,18.physically 生理上,19.generally 总的来看,20.keenly 急切地,21.seemingly 表面上看,22.strikingly 明显地,23.Utterly=completely,24.somewhat=a little, 25.moderately 温和地,26.intensely=considerably 大量地,27.fiercely=severely 激烈地,28.superficially 表面上,29.virtually 实际上,30.vexingly 烦人地,31.greatly=highly 非常,大大地32.specifically33.dramatically34.considerably4.句法:1)简单句:主流句型,主要结构会使用就可以了。
例: in 2011, the youth unemployment in UK: 20%; in Germany: 10%More than/ higher than (基础)用名词选项作主语:In 2011, the youth unemployment rate in the UKis more than german, with 20% and 10%, respectively.更精确:In 2011, the youth unemployment rate in theUKis two times higher than thatGermany, with 20% and 10%, respectively.用国家作主语:TheUKshared a higher proportion of youth unemployment thanGermany, with 20% and 10%, respectively.更精确:TheUKshared a two times higher proportion of youth unemployment thanGermany, with 20% and 10%, respectively.用数据作主语:In 2011, 20% young people in theUKgot unemployed, which was higher thanGermanywhere only 10% of them in the same situation.用特殊词汇:Overtake/exceed/outnumber(表达超过,主语常用名词选项表达的数量,请注意outnumber的用法)The number of unemployed youngster in theUKovertook/exceeded that inGermany, with 20% and 10%, respectively.Youngsters getting unemployed in theUKoutnumbered that inGermany, with 20% and 10%, respectively.用特殊句型(高分句型):The number of unemployed youngsters in theUKconstituted 20%, which smaller proportion of young adults getting in the same situation inGermany, at 10%.用表达倍数的词汇:Double/triple/quadrupleBe xxx timesThe proportion of youth unemployment in theUKdoubled that inGermanyin 2011, with 20% and 10% respectively.句型变化: In 2011, the proportion of youth unemployment in the UK was 20%, which doubled the percentage in Germany(10%).The proportion of youth unemployment in theUKwas two times that inGermanyin 2011, with 20% and 10%, respectively.句型变化: In 2011, the proportion of youth unemployment in the UK was 20%, which was two times the percentage in Germany(10%).如何表达一组差距的静态数据:例句:The biggest difference was at the skilled vocational diploma, where 90% of men held this qualification, compared with only 10% of women.转化(换动词+复杂句型):Men with a skilled vocational diploma largely outnumbered their female counterparts, which formed the biggest difference in the proportion of qualifications between men and women.转化(换动词+复杂句型):The number of men with a skilled vocational diploma largely overtook that of their female counterparts, which formed the biggest difference between the proportions of men and women in their qualifications.如何做组内的两个数据对比?请参考C4T1表格,数据被分为老年组,夫妇组,单身组。
雅思写作技巧:写出多样化的雅思句式文章由段落组成,段落由句子组成,句子是表达思想的基本单位,因此写作得分的高低在很大程度上取决于句子写作水平的高低。
要写出好的、吸引人的文章可以从句式的变化入手。
不同类型的句子有不同的特点和用途,句式不同,表达的效果也会不同。
只有在写作中保持句式的多样化,才能够使文章生动活泼、引人入胜。
以下介绍几种保持句式多样化的方法:雅思写作句式多样化技巧一、巧用连接词如果在写作中大量使用简单句,势必会导致句式单一,正确使用连接词不仅能够将简单句合并,而且能够将文章的内容更清楚、更连贯地表达出来。
在表示逻辑关系时,可以选用以下四种连接词。
表示增补的连接词:and, as well as, besides, furthermore, moreover, not only...but also等;表示转折的连接词:however, in spite, though, but, otherwise, whereas, nonetheless 等;表示原因的连接词:since, as, so, because, why等;表示时间的连接词:before, after, since, as, until, meanwhile, when, whenever, as soon as等。
同时还可使用一些表示从属关系的连接词,如who,,what, that, which等。
例如:He was born in a small village. His father was a teacher in the village school. His mother did the housework. He began to go to his father's school at seven. He graduated from it six years later. He went to the junior middle school in a nearby town. He studied at a senior middle school in the county. He was a good student there.尽管这段话中所有的句子都是正确的,但是句型单一,而且在八个句子中只有"His father"和"His mother"两个不同的主语,其他句子都是以"He"开头的。
雅思写作高分秘籍主打时态:一般现在时/现在完成时/一般将来时/现在进行时牢记:●双谓语,如果被考官发现有双谓语,5分就是顶头了。
解决办法:to do/doing不要被汉语中的,“有多少人做什么事”所欺骗,目前,有越来越多的人出国留学●主谓不一致,注意下列表达做主语的谓语变化:PeopleNews/by means ofTo do/doing句子●词性误用一,名词的适度扩展a)介词短语后置:introduction about the function of productsb)动词不定式后置(可加适度的状语):the plan to build more roads(soon/after a month/before caraccidents happen)c)分词后置(可加适度的状语)(现在分词doing/过去分词done): the criticism heard often isthat …/private cars causing severe pollution to the environment keep rising1,与市场和服务的相关信息大部分要从广告中得到2,短时间内要控制住污染的计划几乎是不可能的简单句主要句型(主动)1,主+谓+宾(最流行)2,主+谓(最简单)●整个社会将会受益:The whole society/community will benefit.●有很强意志的人容易成功People with strong willpower succeed easily●我必将成功I will surely/definitely succeed.3 there be +There be 句式There has/have beenThere have been more and more developing countries to pay attention to environmental protection There will beIf immigrants adopt local customs and habits, there will be fewer and fewer conflictsThere seems to beThere seems to be more and more findings showing nature and nurture are interactingThere is a growing trend/tendency that…There is a growing trend that modern buildings are built in traditional stylesThere is little room for doubt thatThere is little room for doubt that frequent job hopping makes job hoppers in dangerThere is bound to beThere is bound to be another convincing reason to be against the view●似乎有愈来愈多人使用因特网获取信息●如果私家车持续增长,新鲜空气就会越来越少●越来越多的人在外面吃饭来放松呈现不断上升的趋势●几乎不用怀疑,只学习一门课程不能拓宽知识面●越来越多的人都认可,十八岁才适合学车●注定有一些人反对这个观点4 主+系动词+表语Get/become/sound/remai n/seem/prove=turn out to be●情况变得越来越糟糕Things are becoming worse and worse污染变得越来越严重Pollution is getting increasingly serious.●哪个因素会有更大的影响一直难以预测/一直是个谜.Which factor has greaterEffects remains unpredictable/a mystery.●是否应该在小区建学校似乎是很有争议的Whether a school need to be built seems to be disputable/controversial●手机似乎变得越来越流行●对于减肥,饮食要丰富证明是很有效的For losing weight, eating a variety of food proves/turns out to be effective/productive. 主系表句式练习:1 海外留学生应该变得心胸开阔2大学生活变得越来越乏味3 孩子们过去依赖父母,现在却变得越来独立了4 有的解决办法听起来很实用5问题似乎很复杂5 主谓宾+宾补一、主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词(做补语)●Keep sb well-informed/fed/dressed/equipped/up-to-dateAdvertisements keep us well-informed about products大城市可以使我们丰衣足食Make/find feel it impossible/possible/easy/difficult/well-known/clear/necessary/an undoubted fact/an inescapable factThe invention of air plane makes it possible to travel around the world in a short period私家车的快速增长是我们呼吸到新鲜空气成为几乎不太可能大部分家长明确表示,体罚对学生的身心产生了负面的影响越来越糟糕的家庭关系使人们花太多的时间在工作和学习上成为无法逃避的事实几乎所有国家都感到采取有效措施来控制污染时十分必要的二、主语+谓语+宾语+名词(做补语)●名词系列Take/consider//treat it as +nWe consider the practice of censorship a violation of human rights有的人把安装监控器当成是对隐私的侵犯三、主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语(做补语)Take it for grantedPut sb in danger/risk有的人把穿校服可以改善学生的行为当成一种想当然有的人把国际旅游业的发展可以加强国家之间的团结当成一种想当然旅游业的发展是脆弱的生态系统处于危险之中保命句式:● A 对 B 有好处A benefit B/ A is beneficial to B/A brings immediate/economic/cultural benefits to B/A does a good job to B/A is favorable to B/A is conducive to B● A 对 B 有坏处A harm B/ A is harmful to B/A causes harms/risks/dangers to B/A is detrimental to B/, A is unfavorable to B● A 在…. 发挥了……作用A plays/fills a(an) important/vital/crucial/essential/significant/major (重要的) rolea(an) key/leading/indispensable(关键/首屈一指的)an educational (教育的)a supervisory/watchdog (监督的)a recreational (娱乐的)a deterring (震慑的)role/part(作用) in …B● A 在。
雅思写作百变句式一般雅思写作小作文题目中就有明确要求在文中对所给数据进行分析比较,因此要想将主体段完成好肯定少不了“对比、比较、连接”等连接词以及语句,如:“while、however、in spite of、in stark contrast”等连词,也包括类似“it is clear that”等插入语。
下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思写作百变句式,供大家参考!雅思写作百变句式让你的作文星光熠熠当然为了拿到高分,除了一些常用的搭配与表达之外,更地道或是更高级的表示也是必须要掌握的,主体段要想写的精彩,除了各式用词之外,也绝对离不开句式的搭配运用,简单的“淡妆”相信是难不倒考生的,但也必须注意结合“浓妆”,适当加入高级的表示方法,如:“中国的出生率从1920年至1935年上升,之后下降到1940年的5%左右。
”运用不同级别的词汇句式即可写出如下3种表达方式:“淡妆”级别:China’s birth rate rose from 1920 to 1935,It then decreased to 1940 at about 5%(用词简单,直接翻译的简单句)“浓抹”级别:China’s birth rate rose from around 10 percent in 1920 to 15 percent in 1935,and then it fell sharply to somewhere at the vicinity of 5 percent in 1940(用词调整的并列句) 雅思写作考官提供范文中也有类似表达:In spite of some fluctuations in the expected percentages, the proportion of older people will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the three countries(剑5 P162 Model Answer)“烟熏妆”级别:Increasing from approximately 10 percent in 1920 to 15 percent in 1935,C hina’s birth rate then plunged to a low of just 5 percent in 1940(首先导入分词伴随代替常规的China’s birth rate开头,且用词更高深)十分建议各位雅思写作考生可根据自己的语言功底适当添加此类级别的句子,以增加新鲜感和色彩,从而提高分数。
雅思写作中的句子结构和表达方式在雅思写作中,句子结构和表达方式是非常重要的,它们直接影响着文章的质量和得分。
本文将介绍一些常用的句子结构和表达方式,帮助考生提高写作技巧。
一、使用复合句复合句是指由两个或多个简单句组成的句子,其中包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。
使用复合句可以增加句子的复杂性和信息量,使文章更有逻辑性和连贯性。
例如:1. 定语从句:这是一个修饰名词或代词的从句,常用来描述人或物的特征。
例如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
)2. 状语从句:这是一个修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句,常用来表达条件、原因、目的等。
例如:If you study hard, you will pass the exam.(如果你努力学习,你会通过考试。
)3. 结果状语从句:这是一个表达结果的从句,常常与连词so、such、therefore等连用。
例如:She studied hard, so she got good grades.(她努力学习,所以成绩很好。
)二、使用连接词和过渡词在写作中,使用适当的连接词和过渡词可以使句子之间有更好的衔接和过渡,增强文章的连贯性和流畅性。
一些常用的连接词包括but、and、or、so、however、therefore等;一些常用的过渡词包括firstly、secondly、finally、in addition、furthermore等。
例如:1. 递进关系:in addition(此外)、furthermore(而且)、moreover (而且)、besides(此外)2. 转折关系:however(然而)、but(但是)、yet(然而)、although(尽管)3. 因果关系:because(因为)、since(既然)、as a result(结果)、therefore(因此)三、使用丰富的词汇和表达方式在雅思写作中,词汇的丰富性是评分的重要因素之一。
雅思写作⾼分句型解析在雅思写作考试的考官评分标准中最后⼀项GRA (grammatical range and accuracy),明确说明考查的是学⽣写英语句⼦多样性和准确性的能⼒,即测试考⽣简单句和复杂句的综合运⽤能⼒。
⽽中国考⽣也知道句式表达要多样性,但很难参透具体如何操作才能让⾃⼰的句⼦丰富多样,结果是普遍句式⽐较单⼀,想到复杂结构时往往就是堆砌各种从句,似乎除了从句再⽆其它复杂结构可写。
事实上,剑桥考官的范⽂中,复杂句的数量寥寥可数,很多时候都是把简单句进⾏了华丽的包装。
下⾯⼩编就为⼤家详细解析雅思写作⾼分句型,希望对⼤家的雅思写作⽔平提⾼有帮助。
⼀、⾼分句型介绍1、状语前置所谓状语前置就是把状语(副词,介词短语,分词,不定式)放到句⾸。
考官会频繁使⽤这种语法结构,⽽很多考⽣却没有意识,这种句式通过⼀堆长句⼦中出现⼀个⼩短语,可以让句⼦产⽣长短结合的紧凑感,实例如下:1. Unfortunately, professionals from other fields who make a much greater contributions to human society, are paid so muchless that it is hard to disagree with the statement.2. Obviously, education systems are based onthe belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills.3. Like self-awareness,this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be most important for achieving happiness.4. As a result of media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities.5. With the political will, such measures could really reduce the amount of rubbish we produce.6. Struggling inpoverty, people in these countries believe international aid is essential and should be continued.7. To do this, we needto improve the choice of public transport services available to individuals.8. To become successful, more skills and dedication are required.2、句中插⼊短语和状语前置类似,长句⼦中间插⼊⼀个⼩短语,可以让句⼦读起来更轻松灵活。
雅思高分作文基本句式雅思高分作文必备基本句式同学们在雅思写作考试中,需要提高写作的质量,这个时候就需要句式来描述。
以下是小编整理的`雅思高分作文必备基本句式,希望对大家有所帮助。
一、表示坏处1、It has more disadvantages than advantages.2、It does us much harm.3、It is harmful to us.例如:However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.二、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1、It is important(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible、for sb. to do sth.2、We think it necessary to do sth.3、It plays an important role in our life.例如:Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.三、表示原因1、There are three reasons for this.2、The reasons for this are as follows.3、The reason for this is obvious.4、The reason for this is not far to seek.5、The reason for this is that.6、We have good reason to believe that.例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。
雅思写作冲刺之写作语法及必备句型尽管很多考生们平时英语成绩不错,也接受了多年的英语写作训练,但依然写不好作文。
今天给大家带来了雅思写作冲刺之写作语法及必备句型,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。
雅思写作冲刺之写作语法及必备句型1雅思常用语法时态雅思写作常用时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时1.一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作:谓语动词用第三人称单数例如:① 打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响。
(过去现在未来都有影响,客观,单数)Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on one’s future career.② 国际旅游业促进经济发展。
(过去现在未来都促进,客观,单数)International tourism promotes the economic development.2.现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,表示逐渐的过程is developing rapidly/dramatically.3.现在完成时:1.表示结果和影响,一般表示变化大,发展了2. 表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在注意常用搭配:In recent years, In the past decades…例如:① 最近几十年期间,世界发生了巨大的改变。
In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world.② 最近几年,科技极大的改变了人们的生活。
In recent years, technology has reshaped people’s life.③ 犯罪率已经急剧上升了。
The crime rate has increased sharply.4.一般将来时:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态:will do例如:电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用,但是它们绝对不能在教室中取代老师的地位。
雅思写作高分秘籍主打时态:一般现在时/现在完成时/一般将来时/现在进行时牢记:●双谓语,如果被考官发现有双谓语,5分就是顶头了。
解决办法:to do/doing不要被汉语中的,“有多少人做什么事”所欺骗,目前,有越来越多的人出国留学●主谓不一致,注意下列表达做主语的谓语变化:PeopleNews/by means ofTo do/doing句子●词性误用一,名词的适度扩展a)介词短语后置:introduction about the function of productsb)动词不定式后置(可加适度的状语):the plan to build more roads(soon/after a month/before caraccidents happen)c)分词后置(可加适度的状语)(现在分词doing/过去分词done): the criticism heard often isthat …/private cars causing severe pollution to the environment keep rising1,与市场和服务的相关信息大部分要从广告中得到2,短时间要控制住污染的计划几乎是不可能的简单句主要句型(主动)1,主+谓+宾(最流行)2,主+谓(最简单)●整个社会将会受益:The whole society/community will benefit.●有很强意志的人容易成功People with strong willpower succeed easily●我必将成功I will surely/definitely succeed.3 there be +There be 句式There has/have beenThere have been more and more developing countries to pay attention to environmental protectionThere will beIf immigrants adopt local customs and habits, there will be fewer and fewer conflictsThere seems to beThere seems to be more and more findings showing nature and nurture are interactingThere is a growing trend/tendency that…There is a growing trend that modern buildings are built in traditional stylesThere is little room for doubt thatThere is little room for doubt that frequent job hopping makes job hoppers in dangerThere is bound to beThere is bound to be another convincing reason to be against the view●似乎有愈来愈多人使用因特网获取信息●如果私家车持续增长,新鲜空气就会越来越少●越来越多的人在外面吃饭来放松呈现不断上升的趋势●几乎不用怀疑,只学习一门课程不能拓宽知识面●越来越多的人都认可,十八岁才适合学车●注定有一些人反对这个观点4 主+系动词+表语Get/become/sound/remai n/seem/prove=turn out to be●情况变得越来越糟糕Things are becoming worse and worse污染变得越来越严重Pollution is getting increasingly serious.●哪个因素会有更大的影响一直难以预测/一直是个谜.Which factor has greaterEffects remains unpredictable/a mystery.●是否应该在小区建学校似乎是很有争议的Whether a school need to be built seems to be disputable/controversial●手机似乎变得越来越流行●对于减肥,饮食要丰富证明是很有效的For losing weight, eating a variety of food proves/turns out to be effective/productive. 主系表句式练习:1 海外留学生应该变得心胸开阔2大学生活变得越来越乏味3 孩子们过去依赖父母,现在却变得越来独立了4 有的解决办法听起来很实用5问题似乎很复杂5 主谓宾+宾补一、主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词(做补语)●Keep sb well-informed/fed/dressed/equipped/up-to-dateAdvertisements keep us well-informed about products大城市可以使我们丰衣足食Make/find feel it impossible/possible/easy/difficult/well-known/clear/necessary/an undoubted fact/an inescapable factThe invention of air plane makes it possible to travel around the world in a short period私家车的快速增长是我们呼吸到新鲜空气成为几乎不太可能大部分家长明确表示,体罚对学生的身心产生了负面的影响越来越糟糕的家庭关系使人们花太多的时间在工作和学习上成为无法逃避的事实几乎所有国家都感到采取有效措施来控制污染时十分必要的二、主语+谓语+宾语+名词(做补语)●名词系列Take/consider//treat it as +nWe consider the practice of censorship a violation of human rights有的人把安装监控器当成是对隐私的侵犯三、主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语(做补语)Take it for grantedPut sb in danger/risk有的人把穿校服可以改善学生的行为当成一种想当然有的人把国际旅游业的发展可以加强国家之间的团结当成一种想当然旅游业的发展是脆弱的生态系统处于危险之中保命句式:● A 对 B 有好处A benefit B/ A is beneficial to B/A brings immediate/economic/cultural benefits to B/A does a good job to B/A is favorable to B/A is conducive to B● A 对 B 有坏处A harm B/ A is harmful to B/A causes harms/risks/dangers to B/A is detrimental to B/, A is unfavorable to B● A 在…. 发挥了……作用A plays/fills a(an) important/vital/crucial/essential/significant/major (重要的) rolea(an) key/leading/indispensable(关键/首屈一指的)an educational (教育的)a supervisory/watchdog (监督的)a recreational (娱乐的)a deterring (震慑的)role/part(作用) in …B● A 在。
关于雅思写作句式:14种句式变换(高分内容)谁都知道写作文句式单调不是好事,但却很少有人能参透到底怎样才能让句子丰富多样。
传说中的句式多样化一直高深莫测,让考生们想当郁闷。
如果你的写作单项目标是6.5或者7分的话,请把下面这些剑桥范文变化句式的不宣之秘熟练掌握并且积极使用。
对于只需要6分的同学,如果今天还不是很累,也不妨很快地看看以便有个印象。
考官们,不好意思,是pat出卖了你们“压箱底”的宝贝……A句首状语提前雅思写作里状语提前是一种相当拿分的句式,遗憾的是很多同学却没有意识到:所谓状语提前就是把一个由副词、介词、现在分词或动词不定式形成的小短语放在句首。
这种句式最大的好处就是在一堆长句子里突然出现一个短语,让句子产生一种长短结合的节奏感。
剑桥考官范文中的状语提前可以用“海量”一词来形容,请大家认真体会下面的剑桥例句中放在句首的状语所产生的效果:◆Because it is more likely(更有可能的) now that both parents work,there is littleopportunity for children to stay in their own home up to that age. instead, they will probably go t a nursery school(幼儿园,与nursing home 不同) when they are much younger.◆Overall, i think an ability to keep clear perspective(视角) in life is a moreessential(重要的,核心的) factor in achieving happiness.◆Unfortunately, professionals from other fields who make a much greatercontribution to human society, are paid so much less that it is hard to disagree with the statement.◆In spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for young childrencannot be denied.◆In addition to the financial benefits, some jobs bring intellectually rewards(智力上的回报).(in addition to…在地道的英式英语中也用apart from…来代替)◆There are not many job opportunities available. Accordingly, the competitionfor jobs is increasingly fierce.◆Oddly enough(奇怪的是,类似也可以写strangely enough),most people seem to enjoysaying which ones are bad,and then say some are slightly better.◆Surely, few people would seek to preserve such traditions as living in caves.◆Interestingly, a reasonable amount of pressure seems to make the majority ofemployees more productive.◆The consumption of food and clothing came down after 1980. Similarly, fuel pricesfell quite considerably.◆Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children caneffectively be taught to acquire different skills.◆Specifically, some laws prohibit(禁止) acts of this kind.◆In terms of(就……而言) technology, their adult world will be changingconstantly.◆Just like the movie stars, they live extravagant(奢华的) lifestyles with hugehouses and cars.◆Like self-awareness(自我意识), this is also difficult to achieve, but I thinkthese are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.◆In many ways, the history of civilisation is the history of technology.◆In some cases, an employee is working in a job that suits neither their skillsnor their personality.◆As a result of media attention, sports professionals in my country become starsand celebrities(名人).◆To become successful, more skills and dedication(奉献) are required.(动词不定式前置)◆Struggling in poverty, people in these countries believe international aid isessential and should be continued.(分词放在句首)◆Without the natural talent, continuous training would be neither attractive norproductive.(介词短语前置)◆Without suggesting that all technology is necessarily good, I think it by nomeans(固定短语,绝对不是) pointless (没有意义的)to try to keep traditions alive with technology.类似的在地道英文中常见的状语前置词还有traditionally,/historically,/essentially,(本质上讲,)/in essence,等。
雅思写作句式多样化很重要雅思写作一直以上来都是考生们的弱项,绝大部分中国考生雅思总分之所以不达标的原因,都是因为写作分数偏低造成的。
想要在雅思写作考试中取得高分成绩,同学们就一定要写出好的句子。
句式多样化,可以使文章更为引人入胜。
如何才能写出多样化的句子呢?下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思写作句式多样化很重要,供大家参考!写作高分策略--雅思写作句式多样化很重要1.巧用连接词连词在写作中的发挥的作用是非常大的。
正确使用连接词不仅能够将简单句合并,而且能够使文章的内容更清楚、更连贯地表达出来。
因此,同学们要写作中要学会恰当运用连词。
连词有很多,大致分为四类,表示增补的连接词,如as well as, and,besides, furthermore 等等;表示原因的连词,如because,so, why等等;表示时间的连接词,如after, since,until, when,meanwhile等等;表示转折的连接词,如however,but,otherwise等。
2.活用短语写作另外的一个重要原则就是简练。
根据前后句子之间的关系,可以灵活使用一些短语,化繁为简,用最少的词汇精准地表达最多的信息。
因此,小编建议大家在备考的过程中,注意多积累一些短语,可以通过看英文电影及电视剧,学习更多的地道的表达。
3.巧用倒装结构主语+谓语+宾语或主语+系表结构,是最为基本的英语句型。
如果通篇都是这样的句子,会给考官留下表达单一的不好印象。
如果在写作中,改变某一句子成分则可以收到更好的表达效果。
4.长短句交替使用雅思高分作文的一大特点就是长短句交叉使用。
长句和短句各有其优缺点。
一般来说,短句直截了当,一般比较简洁、有力,但不利于表达复杂的信息。
长句因为使用了较多的限定语,限制了概念的外延,增加了概念的内涵,所以比较精确,但使用起来不太灵活、方便。
在写作中,如果通篇都是短句或者通篇都是长句,都不利于信息的有效传递。
只有长短句相结合,才能达到最佳的效果。
一.正确理解句子成分:英文句子的组成成分细分起来主要有7种:主语,谓语,宾语(表语),定语,状语,补语和同位语。
句子成分,真正关键的是要知道什么样的词才能作这种成分,否则就会出现错误。
主语:是句子要说明的人或事物,可由名词,代词,动名词,动词不定式,WHAT从句,THAT从句,HOW从句等组成。
注意:动词原形不能作主语。
例:一些城镇,城市,地区及国家似乎有比其他地方有更好的教育。
Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems.成为任何一个社区里有价值的一员不像学一种简单的技能。
Fifty years ago in the UK, getting good grades and scoring high on tests were important but not crucial to life chances.在压力之下保持冷静并且坚持很重要。
It is certainly true that scientists are gaining a clearer understanding of the outer space, thanks to many years of research and better data.承担责任帮助年轻一代成为社会中活跃的,能干的一员是社会中每个人的责任。
谓语:说明主语的动作,状态或特征。
在英语中,谓语永远只能由动词构成。
例:在学校,孩子们将会体验到同来自社会中不同背景的人一起合作和生活的情形。
Today many local and national newspapers carry advertisements and information about holidays.Spending time with other children and sharing experiences can make children more sociable.宾语:表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词后。
能作宾语的有名词,代词,动名词,动词不定式,WHAT从句,THAT从句,HOW从句等。
有一种特殊的宾语,就是当动词是be (am, is , are)动词时,be动词后面的名词或形容词也可以叫表语。
例:It allows more equality among pupils.一些成年人用电脑做其他事情,如获得信息和发邮件给朋友。
A good writer concentrate on the not just the words, phrases and grammar that he or she uses, but his thoughts as well.The world inside the school walls is different from the world outside the walls.The main concern is the type of computer activities that attract children.说服生产商和旅行的人采用这种新科技将会是一个改善空气质量更为有效的方式。
定语:修饰名词的成分。
最常用的定语就是形容词,还有一种句子修饰名词的定语:定语从句。
例子:电动车将会是既安静又干净。
相对赚钱快的明星来说,他们对我们的良好的状态及未来都是更为重要的。
In addition, the government should fund the parental support.Employees need to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work.状语:在IELTS作文中,主要是宾补。
即:v. + n. + n./adj在雅思作文中,宾补结构比较有限,一般只用来补充说明以下动词后的宾语。
Find/make/render例:很多人发现他们的回报不公平,尤其把他们的工资同顶级外科医生或研究科学家相比的时候。
由于经济衰退,最近的毕业生发现工作市场低迷。
Some individuals are concerned the internet will make/render international tourism obsolete过时的.相对开车长途旅行而言,长途火车和汽车服务应该被做成有吸引力且大众消费得起的替代物。
同位语:说白了就是一个名词的后面跟一个短语,解释这个名词。
例:社会科学,即处理人类社会的科学,在19世纪早期的欧洲就形成了。
Job satisfaction,a very important part of an employee’s sense of wellbeing, can be promoted in most jobs.分清三种句子:简单句:只含主谓宾成分,当谓语不及物时,只含:主谓。
多数英文简单句不超过7个单词,表达的信息虽然简单,但是很明确。
写主题段的第一句话(topic sentence)和后面的分论点时常常用到简单句。
英文书面语中的简单句不宜过多,但也不要废掉它。
简单句也有他的优势。
例:员工通过几个方式可以获得工作满意度。
实验的价值不仅仅局限于科学。
并列句:主谓宾+主谓宾,中间用and/or/but 3个词当中一个串起来。
例:Today most work is done by teams of people and all of them have different strengths and weaknesses.不良的学生行为似乎是一个日益扩大的问题,我认为现代生活方式为此负责。
一些工作很重复并且无聊,且劳动关系很差,这导致没有安全感而不是工作满意。
How these things interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person’s life.复杂句:还是主谓宾+主谓宾,但和并列句的区别在于句子开头或中间的连词不是用and/or/but 而是用更为复杂的连词。
例:这并不意味着没有这些条件人们就不幸福。
尽管一些人把幸福同财富和物质成功联系起来,而其他人认为它在于情感和有爱的人际关系。
即使人们认为他们自己在抵制变化,但他们却不能阻止他们周围的世界变化。
怎样句式多边:作文句式单调不是一件好事1.状语提前:是一种相当拿分的句式。
把一个由副词,介词,现在分词或者动词不定式形成的小短语放在句首。
这种句式的好处就是在一堆长句子里突然出现一个短语,让句子产生一种长短结合的节奏感。
例:为了成为任何社会里一个好的成员,个人必须尊重和服从他们团体里的规则且分享他们的价值观。
为了达到这个效果,我们需要给旅行者提供更多的可用的公共交通服务的选择。
Overall, Europe suffered more from farmlanddegradation than the other regions, and the maincause was deforestation.At school, children will experience working and living with people from a whole variety of backgrounds from the wider society.在一些国家,人们的平均体重在增加而他们的健康水平却在下降。
因为现在很可能父母都在工作,适龄的孩子呆在家的可能性很小。
相反他们更小的的候就很可能去幼儿园了。
Unfortunately, professionals from other fields who make a much greater contribution to human society are paid so much less that it is hard to disagree this statement.尽管如此,小孩子获得计算机技能的明显的好处不能被否认.In addition to/ apart from the financial benefits, some jobs bring intellectually rewards.There are not many job opportunities available. Accordingly, the competition for jobs is increasingly fierce.Oddly/strangely enough, most people seem to enjoy saying which ones are bad, and then say some areslightly better.Just like the movie stars, they live in extravagantlifestyles with huge houses and cars.In many ways, the history of civilization is the historyof technology.As a result of media attention, 运动专业人士在我国已经成了明星和名人。
为了成功,更多的技能和奉献是必须的。
挣扎在贫困中,在这些国家的人认为国际援助是必要的也应该持续下去。
没有天份,持续的培训将既没有吸引力也没有创造性Without suggesting that all technology is necessarilygood, I think it is by no means pointless to try to keeptraditions alive with technology。
英文中常见的状语前置的词还有:Traditionally,historically, essentially, in essence, Surely, interestingly, specifically, in terms of…,2.句中插入短语:让句子显得更加灵活。
This will affect the job market, which, after all, is a keytarget in any economic plan.一个人对工作的感觉一定反映了一个人对她或他生活的感觉,并且就因为如此,工作满意度事实上是很体育明星和流行明星,比如说,很快就被下一代更年轻的更有活力的一代所取代。