生物学专业英语：Unifying Concepts of Animal Structure

生物学专业英语词汇(J-K)jacob monod model 雅讣莫诺德模型jacobson's organ 犁鼻器japanese encephalitis virus 日本脑炎病毒jarovization 春化酌jasmine 素馨花jaundice 黄疸jaw 颌jaw foot 颚足jaw plate 颌jawed vertebrates 颌类脊椎动物jawless fishes 无颌鱼类jay 松鸦jejunum 空肠jelly 凝胶job's tears 薏苡johne's disease 慢性细菌性肠炎joining 连接joining enzyme 连接酶joining season 交尾季节joint 关节joint capsule 关节囊joint cartilage 关节软骨joint transduction 连接转导jointed 有节的jointed appendage 关节肢jordanon 约旦种jugal vein 轭脉jugular vein 颈静脉juice 汁jujube 枣junction 连接jungle 热带原始林jurassic period 侏罗纪jute 黄麻juvenile form 幼稚型juvenile hormone 保幼激素juvenile plumage 幼羽juvenile stage 幼年期juxtaposition 并列k+ atpase na+ kainogenesis 新性发生kakee plum 柿kakke 脚气病kakosmia 恶臭kallikrein 激肽释放酶kanamycin 卡那霉素kangaroo 袋鼠karst 水蚀石灰洞karst funnel 水蚀石灰漏斗karyenchyma 核液karyogamy 核配karyogene 核基因karyogenesis 核生成karyogram 染色体组型karyoid 类核karyokinesis 核分裂karyokinetic 有丝分裂的karyology 细胞核学karyolymph 核液karyolysis 核溶解karyomer 染色体泡karyomere 染色体泡karyon 核karyopathology 细胞核病理学karyoplasm 核质karyoplasmic ratio 质核比karyorhexis 核破裂karyorrhexis 核破裂karyosome 核小体karyosphere 核球karyotheca 核膜karyotype 染色体组型katabolic metabolism 分解代射katabolic product 分解代谢产物katabolism 分解代射katamorphism 分化变质kation 阳离子kaurene 贝壳杉烯kb cell kb 细胞kdissemination of spores 孢子散布keber's organ 围心腔腺keel 龙骨;龙骨瓣keeled 龙骨状的kemps 粗毛kenotoxin 疲倦毒素kephalin 脑磷脂kerasin 角苷脂keratin 角质素keratinase 角朊酶keratinization 角化keratitis 角膜炎keratohyalin 透们质keratolysis 角层分离keratosulfate 硫酸角质kernel 仁kernel fruit 核果kethepsin 组织蛋白酶ketofuranose 呋喃酮糖ketogenesis 生酮酌ketogenic amino acid 生酮氨基酸ketohexose 己酮糖keton body 酮体ketone acid 酮酸ketonic acid 酮酸ketonuria 酮尿ketopentose 戊酮糖ketose 酮糖ketotetrose 丁酮糖key fruit 翅果key gene 柱因key lock theory 锁孔理论key stimulus 关键剌激kid 小山羊kidney 肾脏kidney leaved 肾叶的kidney shaped 肾形的kidney unit 肾单位kieselguhr 硅藻土killed vaccine 杀疫苗killer 杀伤者killer cell 放毒细胞killer paramecia 杀伤者草履虫killer whale 大海豚kilogram 千克kimilsungia 金日成花kimjongilia 金正日花kin selection 血缘淘汰kinase 激酶kind 种类kinesis 运动kinesthesia 运动觉kinetic energy 动能kinetin 激动素kinetochore 着丝粒kinetogenesis 行动进化说kinetonema 着丝粒丝kinetonucleus 动核kinetoplast 动核kinetosome 动体kingdom 界kinin 激肽kinoplasm 动质kitchen garden 菜园kite 鸢kjeldahl apparatus 克氏装置kjeldahl method 基耶达法klinogeotropism 斜向地性klinokinesis 氮运动klinostat 缓转仪klinotaxis 屈曲窃klon 克隆knee 膝knee capknee jerk 膝跳反射knee jerk reflex 膝跳反射knee reflex 膝跳反射knot 节korean pine 红松krebs cycle 柠檬酸循环kryoscopy 冰点测定法kymograph 记波器记绞器kynurenic acid 犬尿酸kynureninase 犬尿氨酸酶kynurenine 犬尿氨酸原。

生物学专业英语词汇（Q）q enzyme 分支酶q replicase q 复制酶q21 温度系数quadrat method 方形法quadrate bone 方骨quadrigeminal bodies 四叠体quadrinominal nomenclature 四命名法quadrivalent chromosome 四价染色体quadrupeds 四足动物quail 鹑qualitative analysis 定性分析qualitative characteristic 质的性状qualitative variation 质量变异quantasome 光能转化体quantitative 连续变异quantitative analysis 定量分析quantitative character 数量性状quantitative genetics 数量遗传学quantitative inheritance 数量遗传quantity of stimulus 剌激量quantum 量子thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计quantum biology 量子生物学quantum evolution 量子式进化quantum number 量子数quantum theory 量子论quantum yield of photosynthesis 光合量子产额quarantine area 检疫隔离地带quartzite 石英岩quaternary hybrid 四祖杂种quaternary period 第四纪quaternary structure 四级结构queen 蜂王queen bee 蜂王queen cell 王台quencher 猝光剂quenching 猝光quenching agent 猝光剂quick acting fertilizer 速效性肥料quick analysis 迅速分析quick freezing technique 急速冻结法quicklime 生石灰quiescence 静止quiescent stage 静止期quill 羽根quinine 奎宁quinoline 喹啉quinone 醌quinone hardening 苯醌制quinone tanning 苯醌制。

生物学专业英语词汇（M）macchia 马基群落macerating enzyme 组织浸解酶maceration 浸渍machine milking 机品乳mackerel 鲭macroanalysis 常量分析macrobiotic 长命的macroblast 巨成红细胞macrochromosome 大染色体macroclimate 大气候macroconidium 大分生孢子macrocyst 大包囊macrocyte 巨红血球macroelement 常量元素macroergic compound 高能量化合物macroevolution 宏观进化macrofauna 大型动物区系macroflora 大型植物区系macrogamete 大配子macrogamy 整体配合macroglobulin 巨球蛋白macrolymphocyte 大淋巴细胞macromere 大裂球macromesenterium 大隔膜macromesentery 大隔膜macromutation 大突变macronucleus 大核macrophage 巨噬细胞macrophage activating factor 巨噬细胞活化因素macrophage aggregating factor 巨噬细胞凝集因子macrophage chemotactic fator 巨噬钳因子macrophage system 巨噬细胞系macrophyll 大型叶macroplankton 大型浮游生物macrosclere 大骨针macroscopic 肉眼的macroscopical 肉眼的macrospheric form 大球型macrospheric generation 大球世代macrosporangium 大孢子囊macrospore 大孢子macrosporogenesis 大孢子发生macrosporophyll 大孢子叶macrura 长尾类macular lutea 黄斑mad cow disease 狂牛病madreporic canal 石管madreporic plate 穿孔板madreporite 穿孔板magenta 品红maggot 蛆magnesium 镤magnetic bacteria 磁性细菌magnetic field 磁场magnetic stirrer 磁力搅拌器magnetic storm 磁气暴风magnetic vibration 磁振动magnetobiology 磁生物学magnetotactic bacterium 桥性细菌magnetotropism 向磁性运动magnifying glass 放大镜magnolia 木兰magpie 喜鹊main axis 轴main crop 诛main lead 挚main root 柱main vein 嘱maintenance heat 维持热maize 玉蜀黍maize husks 玉蜀黍的包皮major element 常量元素major gene 柱因major mutation 大突变major spiral 大螺旋malacology 软体动物学malacozoology 软体动物学malady 疾病malagasy subregion 马尔加什亚区malar bone 颧骨malaria 疟malaria mosquito 疟蚊malate dehyrogenase 苹果酸酶male 雄性的male egg 雄卵male flower 雄花male hormone 雄激素male intersex 雄性间性male line 雄性系male line of breeding 雄性系male nucleus 雄核male parent 父本male phase 雄相male pronucleus 雄前核male receptacle 雄菩male sterile line 雄性不育系maleate 顺丁烯二酸maleic acid 马来酸maleness 雄性malformation 畸形malic acid 苹甲酸malic dehydrogenase 苹果酸脱氢酶malic enzyme 苹果酸酶malignant edema 恶性浮肿malignant oedema 恶性浮肿malleus 锤骨malnutrition 营养不良malonic acid 丙二酸malonyl 丙二酰malpighian body 肾小体malpighian layer 马尔比基氏层malpighian tube 马尔比基氏管malpighian tubule 马尔比基氏管malt 麦芽thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计malt extract 麦芽提取物malt sugar 麦芽糖maltase 麦芽糖酶maltodextrin 麦芽糊精maltose 麦芽糖mamilla 乳头mamma carcinoma 乳癌mamma lacteal gland 乳腺mammalia 哺乳类mammalogy 哺乳动物学mammals 哺乳类mammary cancer 乳癌mammary gland 乳腺mammary tumour virus 乳癌病毒mammogen 乳腺发育腺素mammogenic hormone 乳腺发育腺素mammoth tree 巨杉mammotrophic hormone 催乳激素mammotrophin 催乳激素mammotropin 催乳激素man 人man like ape 类人猿manchette 上位菌环mandible 上颚mandibular arch 下颌弓mandibular gland 上颚腺manganese 锰mange 痂mange mite 疥癣虫mangrove 红手manifestation 特枕示manila hemp 蕉麻manioc 木薯manipulation 操作manipulator 操作mannan 甘露聚糖mannase 甘露聚糖酶mannite 甘露醇mannitol 甘露醇mannose 甘露糖manometer 压力计manometry 测压法mantle 套膜mantle cavity 套腔mantle eye 外套眼mantle groove 套沟mantle line 套线manubrium 口柄manure 肥料manure unity 堆肥单位manurial experiment 施肥试验manuring 施肥manuring requirement 要求施肥map 地图map distance 地图距离map unit 图单位maple 槭mapping 编图mapping of chromosomes 染色体准mapping of vegetation 植被准marcescent 诞的margin 边界marginal analysis 限界值分析marginal cell 缘细胞marginal growth 边缘生长marginal lappet 缘瓣marginal lobe 缘瓣marginal lobe organ 缘瓣瀑marginal sinus 缘窦marine algae 海藻类marine bacteriophage 海洋噬菌体marine biology 海洋生物学marine biotechnology 海洋生物工程marine ecology 海洋生态学marine fauna 海洋动物群marine flora 海洋植物群marine laboratory 海洋实验室marine plankton 海洋浮游生物marine plankton ecology 海洋浮游生态学marine products 海产marine sediment 海洋沉积物maritime climate 海岸气候mark 标记mark of distinction 分别标记marker 标志marker gene 标志基因marking and recapture method 标记重捕法marmot 土拨鼠marrow 骨髓marrow brain 末脑marrow cavity 骨髓腔marrow cell 骨髓细胞marrow sheath 髓鞘marsh plants 沼生植物marshy 有沼泽的marsupial bone 袋骨marsupials 有袋类marsupium 袋状雌弃marten 貂masculine 雄性的masculine uterus 雄性子宫masculinism 男性化masculinity 雄性masking 隐蔽mass culture 大量培养mass mutation 大量突变mass pollination 混合授粉mass selection 混合选择mass spectrum 质谱masseter 咬肌mast cell 肥大细胞mastax 肌胃master factor 知因素mastication 咀嚼masticatory stomach 肌胃mastigophores 鞭毛虫类mastitis 乳腺炎mastocarcinoma 乳癌mastocyte 肥大细胞mastoid process 乳头状突起mate 配偶体mate killer 接合致死者maternal 母的maternal effect 母性效应maternal inheritance 母体遗传maternal instinct 母性本能maternal quality 母性的才能maternity 母性mating 交尾mating behavior 交尾行为mating call 交尾叫mating pair 接合对mating partner 配偶体mating season 交尾季节mating time 交尾季节mating type 接合型matrix 胞间质matrix bridge 基质桥matroclinal inheritance 偏母遗传matroclinous haploid 偏母单倍体matrocliny 偏母现象maturase 成熟酶maturation 成熟maturation division 成熟分裂maturation phase 成熟期mature embryo 成熟胚maw worm 蛔虫maxam gilbert method 马克萨姆吉利别尔特法maxicell 大型细胞maxilla 上颌骨maxillary bone 上颌骨maxillary fossa 犬齿窝maxillary gland 下颚腺maxillary palp 下颚须maxillary palpus 下颚须maxillipede 颚足maximum dose 极量maximum reaction velocity 最大反应速度maximum yield 最高收获量may bug 五月虫maze learning 迷宫学习mbryonic ectoderm 胚外外胚层mcf 巨噬钳因子meadow 草地meadow weeds 草地杂草mean 平均值mean deviation 平均偏差mean life 平均寿命mean temperature 平均温度measuration 测量measurement 测量measuring 测量measuring device 测量仪表meat 肉meat extract 肉汁mechanical isolation 机械隔离mechanical tissue 支持组织mechanics of development 发育机制学mechanism 机械论mechanistic view of life 机械论mechanomorphosis 机械变态mechanoreceptor 机械感受器mechanosensitive channel 机械感应通路media 中脉medial vein 中脉median 中位数median eye 中眼median lethal dose 半数致死量median plane 正中面mediastinum 纵隔mediator 病媒动物medicinal herb 药草medicinal plant 药用植物medicine 药mediterranean region 地中海地域medium 介质medium component 培养基成分medulla 骨髓medulla oblongata 延髓medulla spinalis 脊髓medullary 脊髓的medullary canal 髓管medullary cell 骨髓细胞medullary fold 髓褶medullary groove 髓沟medullary ray 髓射线medullary ray cell 髓射线细胞medullary sheath 髓鞘medullary space 骨髓腔medullary substance 髓质medullary tube 神经管medulloblast 神经管胚细胞medusa 水母medusoid 水母megabacterium 巨型细菌megacoccus 巨型球菌megagamete 大配子megakaryocyte 巨核细胞megalecithal egg 多黄卵megaloblast 巨成红细胞megalocarpous 大果实的megalocyte 巨红细胞megalokaryocyte 巨核细胞megalopa 大眼幼体megaphanerophyte 大高位芽植物megasclere 大骨针megasporangium 大孢子囊megaspore 大孢子megasporocyte 大孢子母细胞megasporophyll 大孢子叶megatherm 高温植物megatherm plant 高温植物megatrophic plant 富养植物meibomian gland 睑板腺meiocyte 性母细胞meiosis 减数分裂meiospore 减数胞子meiotic apogamy 减数分裂无配子生殖meiotic division 减数分裂meiotic drive 减数分裂驱动meiotic mitosis 减数有丝分裂meissner plexus 麦斯纳氏丛meissner's tactile corpuscule 麦斯纳氏小体melanin 黑色素melanism 黑化型melanoblast 成黑素细胞melanocarcinoma 黑癌melanocyte 黑素细胞melanocyte stimulating hormone 促黑激素melanogen 黑素原melanophore 黑素细胞melanophore hormone 黑素细胞激素melanosome 黑素体melanospermous 黑种子的melanotic cancer 黑癌melanotonin 褪黑激素melanotropin 促黑激素melatonin 褪黑激素melibiose 蜜二糖酶meliot 草木犀melitose 棉子糖melitriose 棉子糖melliferous plant 生蜜植物mellowing 成熟melon 甜公melt 融解melting of dna dna 融解melting point 熔点members 肢membrane 膜membrane bone 膜骨membrane bound enzyme 膜结合酶membrane capacity 膜容量membrane electrode 膜电极membrane fussion 膜聚合membrane potential 膜电位membrane transport 膜输送membranella 小膜membranous filter 膜滤器membranous labyrinth 膜迷路memory cell 记忆细胞menadione 2 甲萘醌mendel's first law 孟德尔第一定律mendel's second law 孟德尔第二定律mendel's third law 孟德尔第三定律mendelian factor 孟德尔基因mendelian gene 孟德尔基因mendelian inheritance 孟德尔遗传mendelian population 孟德尔式集团mendelism 孟德尔遗传说meninx 脑膜meniscocyte 镰状细胞menotaxis 停留窃menstrual hemorrhage 月经menthol 薄荷醇mentor method 蒙导法mercaptan 硫醇mercapturic acid 硫醇尿酸mercuric ion resistance 汞离子抗性mercury 汞mericarp 双悬果mericlinal chimera 周缘区分嵌合体mericlone 分生组织克隆meridional canal 子午管meridional cleavage 经裂meristele 分体中柱meristem 分生组织meristem culture 分生组织培养meristematic tissue 分生组织meroblastic cleavage 部分卵裂merocrine gland 局泌腺merocyte 剩余精核merodiploid 部分二倍体merogamy 小体配合merogony 卵片发育meromixis 部分融合meromorphosis 部分再生meromyosin 酶解肌球蛋白meropodite 长节merosporangium 柱孢子囊merozoite 裂殖子merozygote 部分接合子merus 长节mesarch 中始式mesectoderm 中外层mesencephalon 中脑mesenchyma 间质mesenchyme 间质mesenterial filament 隔膜丝mesenteric artery 肠系膜动脉mesenteric vein 肠系膜静脉mesenterium 肠系膜mesenteron 中肠mesentery 隔膜mesoblast 中胚层mesoblastic somite 中胚层体节mesocardium 心系膜mesocarp 中果皮mesocoel 中脑腔mesocotyl 中胚轴mesoderm 中胚层mesodermal band 中胚层带mesodermalizing agent 中胚层化因素mesogloea 中胶层mesoinositol 不旋肌醇mesolecithal egg 中黄卵mesomere 中裂球mesometrium 子宫系膜mesomitosis 核内有丝分裂mesonephric duct 中肾管mesonephros 沃耳夫氏体mesophanerophyte 中高位芽植物mesophilic bacterium 嗜中温细菌mesophilous forest 中生林mesophyll 叶肉mesophyte 中生植物mesophytic era 裸子植物时代mesosome 间体mesothelium 间皮mesotherm 中温植物mesothorax 中胸mesotriaene 中央三叉体mesotrophic 半自养的mesotrophy 半自养mesovarium 卵巢系膜mesoxerophytes 半旱生植物mesozoa 中生动物mesozoic era 中生代messenger rna 信使 rnametabiosis 半共生metabolic antagonist 代谢对抗体metabolic change 代谢更换metabolic disorder 代谢异常metabolic disturbance 代谢异常metabolic intermediate 代谢中间物metabolic pathway 代谢途径metabolic regulation 代谢第metabolic turnover 代谢更新metabolism 物质代谢metabolism of pigment 色素代谢metabolism temperature curve 代谢温度曲线metabolite 代谢物metabolous insects 有翅类metaboly 变形metacarpal bone 掌骨metacarpus 掌骨metacentric 具中间着丝粒的metacercaria 后囊蚴metacercoid 囊状幼虫metachromasia 异染性metachromasy 异染性metachromatic granule 异染粒metachromatin 异染质metachronism 继时性metacoel 后腔metafemale 超雌metagenesis 真正世代交替metakinesis 中期metalimnion 斜温层metallobiochemistry 金属生物化学metallocarboxypeptidase 金属羧肽酶metalloenzyme 金属酶metalloflavoprotein 含金属黄素蛋白metallothionein 亲金属蛋白metamere 体节metameric segmentation 分节现象metamerism 分节现象metamitosis 有丝分裂末期metamorphosis 变态metamorphosis hormone 变态激素metanauplius 后无节幼虫metanephros 后肾metaphase 中期metaphase pairing index 中期配对指数metaphloem 后生韧皮部metaphosphoric acid 偏磷酸metaphyll 后生叶metaphyte 后生植物metaplasia 化生metaplasm 后生质metaplast 后形质体metapleure 腹褶metapleuric fold 腹褶metapodium 后足metasequoia 水杉metastable 亚稳定的metastasis 转移metastatic tumour 转移肿瘤metastomium 口后部metatarsus 跖metathorax 后胸metatrophic bacterium 腐生细菌metatrophy 腐生营养metaxenia 后生异粉性metaxylem 后生木质部metazoa 后生动物metazoea 后水蚤幼虫metazoology 中生动物学metencephalon 后脑meteor 陨石meteorobiology 气象生物学meteorological elements 气象要素meteorological observation 气象观测meteorological report 气象通报meteorology 气象学meteoropathology 气候病理学meterological satellite 气象卫星methaemoglobin 高铁血红蛋白methane 甲烷methane bacterium 甲烷细菌methionine 甲硫氨酸method 方法method of ascertainment 确认法method of breeding 育种法method of locomotion 运动法method of planting 种植法methyl alcohol 甲醇methylated cellulose 甲基纤维素methylation 甲基化酌methylation of dna dna的甲基化methylene 亚甲methylene blue 美蓝methylglyoxal 丙酮醛metrorrhagia 子宫出血micell 胶粒micellar structure 胶粒结构micelle 胶粒michaelis constant 米氏常数micro element 痕量元素microanalysis 微量分析microautoradiography 微量自动射线照相术microbalance 微量天平microbe 微生物microbial battery 微生物电池microbial content 菌数microbial genetics 微生物遗传学microbial world 微生物界microbicidal 杀微生物的microbioacoustics 微生物声学microbiological degradation 微生物分解microbiological industry 微生物工业microbiological oxidation 微生物氧化microbiology 微生物学microbiomechanics 微生物力学microbody 微体microcentrifuge 微型离心机microcentrum 中心粒团microcephaly 小头microchemistry 微量化学microcinematography 显微摄影术microclimate 小气候micrococcal deoxyribonuclease 小球菌脱氧核糖核酸酶micrococcus 小球菌microcolony 小菌落microconsumer 微型消费者microculture 微量培养microcuvette 微量吸收池microcyte 小红细胞microdissection 显微解剖microecology 微生态学microelectrode 微电极microelement 微量元素microentomology 显微昆虫学microenvironment 小环境microfibril 微纤丝microfilament 微丝microfilaria 微丝蚴microfilm 显微胶片microflora 微生物区系microgametangium 小配子囊microgenetics 显微遗传学microgrphy 显微照相术microhabitat 小生境microhistology 显微组织学microincineration 显微灰化法micromanipulator 显微操作micromelia 短肢micromere 小分裂球micrometer 测微计micromutation 微突变micron 微米micronucleus 小核micronutrient 微量营养物microorganism 微生物micropalaeontology 微古生物学micropaleobiomorphology 微古生物形态学micropaleobiosystematics 微古生物分类学micropaleobotany 微古植物学micropaleozoology 微古动物学microperoxisome 微过氧物酶体microperoxysome 微过氧物酶体microphage 小噬细胞microphotography 显微照相术法microphyll 小型叶microphyte 微植物microphytology 微本草学microplanktology 微浮游生物学microplankton 小型浮游生物micropyle 珠孔microsatellite analysis 小随体分析microsclerotium 小菌核microscope 显微镜microscopical preparation 显微镜制片microsomal enzyme 微粒体酶microsome 微粒体microspecies 约旦种microspectrophotometer 显微分光光度计microsphere 微球体microsporangium 小孢子襄microsporocyte 花粉母细胞microsporogenesis 小孢子发生microsubspecies 微亚种microsyringe 微量第注射器microtatory society 迁移群落microtechnique 显微技术microtitration 微量滴定microtome 切片机microtubule 微管microvillus 微绒毛micturition 撒尿mid brain 中脑mid gut 中肠mid gut gland 中肠腺mid intestinal gland 中肠腺mid leg 中足mid rib 中脉middle ear 中耳middle lamella 中层middle piece 中段migrating fish 回游性鱼migrating species 迁移种migration 回游migration mobility 迁移度migration species 迁移种migration speed 回游速度migratory bird 漂鸟migratory cell 游走细胞migratory community 迁移群落migratory flock 迁移兽群migratory instinct 迁移本能migratory locust 飞蝗migratory route 迁移途径milch cow 乳牛mild humus 腐熟殖质milk 乳milk area 乳区milk clotting enzyme 凝乳酶milk cow 乳牛milk enzyme 奶酶milk fever 授乳热milk gland 乳腺milk line 乳线milk secretion 泌乳milk sugar 乳糖milk tooth 乳齿milk tube 乳管milk vein 乳静脉milk vessel 乳管milky juice 乳汁millet 黍millipedes 多足类millipore filter 微孔滤膜milt 脾milter 雄鱼mimesis 拟态mimetic 拟态的mimetism 拟态mimic 模拟者mimic expression 用手势模仿mimic gene 拟态基因mimicry 拟态mineral constituents 矿质成分mineral fertilizer 矿物肥料mineral matter 矿物质物mineral medium 矿质培养基mineral nutrient 矿质营养素mineral spring 矿泉mineralization 矿化mineralocorticosteroid 盐皮质类醇minerals 矿物质物miniature end plate potential 小终极电势minicell 微细胞miniclimate 小气候minimal area 群落最小面积minimal medium 基本培养基minimum law 最低量定律minimum lethal dose 最小致死量minimum temperature 最低温度miniplasmid 极微质粒minor base 稀有碱基minor element 微量元素minor elements 痕量元素minor gene 副基因minor spiral 小螺旋mint 薄荷minute colony 微小菌落miocene epoch 中新世miosis 瞳孔缩小miracidium 纤毛幼虫mire system 沼泽系mire vegetation 沼泽地植被mirror image 镜象miscoding 错编码miscopying 基因错抄misdivision 错分裂misincorporation 错误插入mismatch correction 失配校正mismatch repair 失配校正mispairing 错配misreplication 复制错误missense 错义missense mutation 错义突变missense suppressor 误义抑制基因mist 雾mistake 误差mistranslation 错译mite 螨mitochondria 线粒体mitochondrial dna 线粒体 dnamitochondrial membrane 线粒体膜mitochondrial shrinkage 线粒体收缩mitochondrion 线粒体mitochondyial concentration 线粒体收缩mitogen 有丝分裂原mitogenetic radiation 分生射线mitogenetic ray 分生射线mitosis 核分裂mitosome 纺锤剩体mitotic apparatus 有丝分裂器mitotic crossing over 体细胞交叉mitotic cycle 分裂周期mitotic division 有丝分裂mitotic poison 有丝分裂毒mitotic recombination 有丝分裂重组mitotic reduction 有丝分裂减数mitral valve 二尖瓣mixed bud 混合芽mixed cultivation 混合栽培mixed culture 混合培养mixed feed 复合饲料mixed forest 混交林mixed function oxidase 双功能氧化酶mixed infection 混合感染mixoameba 粘菌变形虫mixochromosome 偶合染色体mixoploidy 混倍性mixotroph 兼养微生物mixotrophic 混合菅养的mixotrophism 混合营养mixture 混合物mixture of varieties 品种混合mmary vein 乳静脉mn blood group mn 血型mnemonic center 记忆中枢mobile dune 移动沙丘mobile gene 迁移基因mobile genetic element 迁移遗传成分mobile glasshouse 移动温窒mobile greenhouse 移动温窒mobile protein 可移动的蛋白质mobility 可动性mobility spectrum 迁移率谱mobilization 可动化mode of life 生活方式model 模型model experiment 模型实验model of enzymes 酶模型modelling 模拟modification 变态modification enzyme 修饰酶modifier 修饰基因modifying factor 修饰基因modulating codon 蝶密码子modulator 抑扬第剂moiety 一部分moist biotope 有湿生物小区moist forest 潮湿森林moisture 湿气moisture content 含水量moisture holding capacity 持水量moisture loving plant 喜湿植物moisture meter 湿度计molality 克分子浓度molar absorption coefficient 克分子吸光系数molar activity 克分子活性molar tooth 臼齿molarity 体积摩尔浓度molasses 糖蜜mold 霉mole 摩尔molecular activity 分子活性molecular anthropology 分子人类学molecular arrangement 分子排列molecular biology 分子生物学molecular cloning 分子克隆法molecular disease 分子病molecular evolution 分子进化molecular genetics 分子遗传学molecular hybridization 分子杂交molecular recognition 分子认识molecular sieve 分子筛molecular weight 分子量molecule 分子molehills 鼠丘molluscicide 软体动物驱除药molluscoides 拟软体动物molluscs 软体动物类mollusks 软体动物类molt 换羽molting hormone 蜕皮激素molybdenum 钼molybdoferredoxin 固氮铁钼蛋白moment 力矩monad 单分体monandrian 具单一雄蕊的monandrous 具单一雄蕊的monaster 单星体monitor 监视器monitoring 探测monkey 猿monkshood 乌头monoamine oxidase inhibitor 单胺氧化酶抑制物monoblast 成单核细胞monocarp 一次结实植物monocarpic 结一次果的monocarpic plant 一次结实植物monocarpous 结一次果的monocaryon mycelium 单核菌丝体monocellular 单细胞的monocellular culture 单细胞培养monochasium 单歧聚伞花序monochlamydeous 单被的monochromatic light 单色光monocistronic operon 单顺反子操纵子monoclimax 单元演替顶极monoclinic 雌雄同花的monoclinous 雌雄同花的monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体monococcus 单球菌monocoenosis 单群落monocotyledonous 单子叶的monocotyledonous plant 单子叶植物类monocotyledonous plants 单子叶植物类monocotyledons 单子叶植物类monocular vision 单眼视觉monoculture 单一农作单一经营monocyte 单核细胞monoecism 雌雄同体monoecy 雌雄同体monoesterase 单酯酶monogamy 单配性monogenesis 单性生殖monogenic 单基因的monogenic hybrid 单基因杂种monogenic resistance 单基因抗性monogony 无性生殖monoinfection 单菌性传染monokaric 单核的monokaryon 单核monolayer 单层monolayer culture 单层培养monolocular 一室的monomer 单体monomolecular film 单分子膜mononeural 一神经的mononuclear 单核的mononuclear phagocyte system 单核吞噬细胞系mononucleate 单核的mononucleosome 单核小体thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计mononucleotide 单核苷酸monooxygenase 加一氧酶monoparasitism 单寄生monopetalous 单瓣的monophagous animals 单食性动物monophagy 单食性monophasic 单相的monophenol oxidase 单酚氧化酶monophosphate 单磷体monophyletic evolution 单系列演化monophyletic species 单源物种monophyletic theory 单元说monophyly 单系统monoploid 一倍体monoplont 一倍体生物monopodial branching 单轴分枝monopodial vein 单轴叶脉monopodium 单轴monopyrenous 单核的monosaccharide 单糖monose 单糖monosome 单体性monosomic analysis 单染色体分析monosomy 单体monospecific antiserum 单特异性抗血清monospermy 单精受精monosporangium 单孢子襄囊monosporial culture 单孢子培养monostichous 单列的monosymmetric 两侧对称的monosynaptic reflex 单突触反射monotrichic 单鞭毛菌的monotrichous 单鞭毛菌的monotrochal larva 单毛轮幼虫monotrophic animals 单食性动物monovalent chromosome 一价染色体monozygotic twins 单卵双生monsoon 季风monsoon forest 季雨林monsoonal forest 季雨林monster 畸形mood 心境moorland 泽地mor 粗腐殖质moraine 堆石morbidity 患病率mordant 媒染剂morgan unit 摩尔根单位morgan's law 摩尔根定律morphallaxis 变形再生morphine 吗啡morphine receptor 吗啡感受器morphinomimetic peptide 吗啡样肽morphoclimax 形态演替顶极morphocytology 细胞形态学morphogenesis 形态发生morphogenetic field 形态形成场morphogenetic gene 形态形成基因morphogenetic movement 形态发生运动morphogenetic potential 形态发生势morphogenic process 形态形成过程morphogeny 形态发生morphological specificity 形态特征morphological sterility 形态不稔性morphology 形态学morphophysiology 形态生理学morphoplasm 成形质morphosis 形态形成mortality rate 死亡率mortality table 命表morula 桑椹胚morulation 桑椹胚形成mosaic 嵌合体mosaic community 镶嵌群落mosaic developement 镶嵌发生mosaic egg 镶嵌卵mosaic gene 嵌合基因mosaic stage 镶嵌期mosaic structure 镶嵌结构mosaic theory 镶嵌说mosaic virus 花叶病毒mosaicism 镶嵌发生mosquito 蚊moss animalcules 苔藓虫类moss layer 藓层moss starch 地衣淀粉moss tundra 藓类冻原mosses 藓类moth 蛾mother cell 母细胞mother of pearl layer 珍珠层mother star 单星体mother tree 母树种子树mothering ability 母性的才能motile cilium 运动纤毛motility 游动性motion 运动motivating factor 激发因子motivation 动机综合motivational factor 激发因子motive 单元;动机motoneuron 运动神经元motor area 运动野motor fiber 运动纤维motor neuron 运动神经元motor root 运动根motor speech center 运动性言语中枢motor unit 运动单位mottle 斑点mottling 斑点mould 霉mould fungi 霉菌类mould like bacterium 霉菌形细菌moult 换羽moulting fluid 蜕皮液moulting gland 蜕腺moulting hormone 蜕皮激素mountain 山mountain belt 低山的植物层mountain chain 山脉mountain climaye 山地气候mountain of ice 冰山mountain range 山脉mountain sickness 高山病mouse 小耗子mousetrap 捕鼠器mouth 口mouth appendage 口肢mouth breathing 口呼吸mouth cavity 口腔mouth part 口器movement 运动movement perception 运动感觉movement vision 运动视觉moving boundary 移动界面moving boundary sedimentation 移动界面沉降法mowing 采伐mrna 信使 rnamsh inhibiting factor msh 抑制因子msh inhibiting hormone msh 抑制因子mucic acid 粘液酸mucilage 粘液mucilage canal 粘液道mucilage cell 粘液细胞mucilage duct 粘液道mucilage hair 粘液毛mucin 粘蛋白mucinase 粘蛋白酶mucoid 类粘蛋白mucoid colony 粘液状菌落mucopolymer 肽葡聚糖mucopolysaccharide 粘多糖类mucoprotein 粘蛋白mucosa 粘膜mucous cell 粘液细胞mucous connective tissue 粘液组织mucous gland 粘液腺mucous layer 粘液层mucous membrane 粘膜mucus 粘液mucus secretion 粘液分泌mud soil 软泥土mulberry 桑mulch 覆盖戍muld 泥mule 骡mull 腐熟殖质mullet 鲻multi purpose breed 多目的品种multicamerate 多室的multicellular colony 多细胞集落multicellular gland 多细胞腺multicellular organism 多细胞生物multicellularity 多细胞性multicollinearity 多共线性multicomponent virus 多组分病毒multicopy plasmid 多拷贝原粒multidomain protein 多区域蛋白multienzyme 多酶multienzyme complex 多酶复合物multifunctional carrier 多功能载体multigene family 多基因族multigene fragment 多基因断片multimer 多体multinuclear cell 多核细胞multiparasitism 多寄生multiple alleles 复等位基因multiple allelismus 复等位性multiple allelomorphos 复等位基因multiple binding 多重结合multiple chromosome 多染色体multiple crossing over 多交叉multiple division 重复分裂multiple factor 多基因multiple fruit 聚花果multiple innervation 多重神经支配multiple parasitism 多寄生multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠multiplication 增殖multiplication capacity 增殖能力multiplication culture 增殖培养multiplication rate 增殖速度multiplicative reproduction 裂殖生殖multiplicity 多重性multiplying disease 增加性疾病multipolar spindle 多极纺锤体multivalent 多价体multivalent chromosome 多价染色体multivalent vaccine 多价疫苗multivesicular body 多泡体mummification 干尸化mummy 干尸muramic acid 胞壁酸muramidase 胞壁酸酶muramyl peptide 胞壁肽murein 胞壁质muscarine 蕈毒碱musci 藓类muscle 肌muscle action potential 肌动诅位muscle area 肌域muscle banner 肌旗muscle cell 肌细胞muscle fibril 肌原纤维muscle field 肌域muscle model 肌模型muscle plate 肌板muscle protein 肌肉蛋白muscle spindle 肌纺锤muscle tonue 肌紧张muscology 苔藓植物学muscular cell 肌细胞muscular dystrophy 肌营养障碍muscular movement 肌运动muscular sense 肌肉觉muscular tonocity 肌紧张muscularelaxation 肌弛缓musculartone 肌紧张musculature 肌肉系统mushroom 蕈mushroom bodies 蕈形体mushroom polysaccharide 蕈多糖类musk 香musk deer 香鹿musk gland 腺muskone 香酮musky ground 南瓜mussels 双壳类must 葡萄液mustard 芥子mutability 突变可能性mutable gene 易变基因mutable site 易变位点mutagen 诱变剂mutagene specificity 诱变剂特异性mutagenesis 突变发生mutagenic compound 诱变剂mutagenic primer 诱变引物mutagenicity 诱变性mutant 突变体mutant clon 突变克隆mutant protein 突变体蛋白mutant strain 突变菌株mutarotation 变旋光mutase 变位酶mutation 突变mutation breeding 诱变育种mutation construction 突变构成mutation expression 突变表现mutation frequency 突变频率mutation map 突变图mutation matrix 突变基质mutation rate 突变率mutation spectrum 突变谱mutation theory 突变理论mutational load 突变负荷mutator 增变基因mutator gene 增变基因muton 突变子mutual aid 相互援助mutual conversion 交替转换mutual exclusion 互斥现象mutualism 互惠共生muzzle 鼻口部mycelial structure 菌丝结构mycelium 菌丝体mycetism 食菌中毒mycetocole animals 栖菌动物mycetocoles 栖菌动物mycetocyte 菌细胞mycetoma 足分枝菌病mycobacterial adjuvant 分枝杆菌佐剂mycobacterium 分枝杆菌mycocecidium 菌瘿mycoflora 真菌菌丛mycolic acid 分枝菌酸mycology 真菌学myconeutral junction 神经肌肉接头mycophage 真菌噬菌体mycophyta 真菌mycoplasma 支原体mycorhiza 菌根mycorrhyza 菌根thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计mycosis 真菌病mycotoxicology 真菌毒理学mycotoxin 真菌毒素mycotrophy 菌根营养mydriasis 瞳孔放大myelencephalon 末脑myelin 骨磷脂myelin basic protein 髓鞘碱性蛋白myelin sheath 髓鞘myelination 髓鞘生成myelinogenesis 髓鞘生成myeloma 骨髓瘤myeloma protein 骨髓瘤蛋白myelopoietic organ 生血瀑myenteric reflex 肠肌反射myo epithelium 肌上皮myo inositol 肌醇myoblast 成肌细胞myocardium 心肌myocyte 肌细胞myodemia 肌脂肪变性myoepithelical cell 肌上皮细胞myofibril 肌原纤维myogen 肌浆蛋白myogenicity 肌原性myoglia 肌胶质myoglobin 肌红蛋白myograph 肌动描记器肌动计myohaemoglobin 肌红蛋白myoid cell 肌样细胞myokinase 肌激酶myolemma 肌纤维膜myology 肌学myolysis 肌肉分解myomere 肌节myometrium 子宫肌层myoneme 肌丝myoneural 肌神经的myoparalysis 肌麻痹myoparesis 肌麻痹myopia 近视myoplasm 肌浆myoplegia 肌麻痹myoprotein 肌肉蛋白myosin 肌球蛋白myosin atpase 肌球蛋白 atp酶myosin filament 肌桨球蛋白丝myosis 瞳孔缩小myotatic reflex 牵张反射myotome 肌节myotonometer 肌张力计myriapods 多足类myrmecology 蚁学myrmecophile animal 适蚁动物myrmecophilous plant 适蚁植物myrmecophyte 适蚁植物myrmecophytes 蚁植物myrosin 芥子酶mysis stage larva 糠虾幼体myxoameba 粘菌变形虫myxobacterium 粘液细菌myxoflagellates 粘鞭毛虫类myxomycetes 粘菌类myxopodium 胶状伪足。

常用生物学专业英语词汇(同名19427)1.Biology - 生物学2.Cell - 细胞3.DNA - 脱氧核糖核酸4.RNA - 核糖核酸5.Gene - 基因6.Chromosome - 染色体7.Protein - 蛋白质8.Enzyme - 酶9.Mitosis - 有丝分裂10.Meiosis - 减数分裂11.Photosynthesis - 光合作用12.Respiration - 呼吸作用13.Evolution - 进化14.Adaptation - 适应15.Mutation - 突变16.Genetics - 遗传学17.Genotype - 基因型18.Phenotype - 表型19.Natural selection - 自然选择20.Ecology - 生态学21.Ecosystem - 生态系统22.Biodiversity - 生物多样性23.Conservation - 保护24.Endangered species - 濒危物种25.Extinction - 灭绝26.Classification - 分类27.Taxonomy - 分类学28.Kingdom - 界29.Phylum - 门30.Class - 纲31.Order - 目32.Family - 科33.Genus - 属34.Species - 种35.Anatomy - 解剖学36.Physiology - 生理学37.Microbiology - 微生物学38.Virology - 病毒学39.Immunology - 免疫学40.Biotechnology - 生物技术41.Genetic engineering - 基因工程42.Cloning - 克隆43.Stem cells - 干细胞44.Embryology - 胚胎学45.Developmental biology - 发育生物学46.Neurobiology - 神经生物学47.Botany - 植物学48.Zoology - 动物学49.Entomology - 昆虫学50.Marine biology - 海洋生物学51.Ornithology - 鸟类学52.Herpetology - 爬行动物学53.Mammalogy - 哺乳动物学54.Ecology - 生态学55.Population - 种群munity - 群落57.Ecosystem - 生态系统58.Habitat - 栖息地59.Food chain - 食物链60.Food web - 食物网61.Trophic level - 营养级62.Producer - 生产者63.Consumer - 消费者64.Decomposer - 分解者65.Mutualism - 互利共生66.Parasitism - 寄生mensalism - 共生68.Biome - 生物群落69.Tundra - 苔原70.Desert - 沙漠71.Grassland - 草原72.Forest - 森林73.Rainforest - 热带雨林74.Freshwater - 淡水75.Marine - 海洋76.Estuary - 河口77.Wetland - 湿地78.Adaptation - 适应79.Migration - 迁徙80.Hibernation - 冬眠81.Camouflage - 伪装82.Mimicry - 拟态83.Symbiosis - 共生84.Reproduction - 繁殖85.Asexual reproduction - 无性繁殖86.Sexual reproduction - 有性繁殖87.Fertilization - 受精88.Gamete - 配子89.Ovum - 卵子90.Sperm - 精子91.Pollination - 授粉92.Seed dispersal - 种子传播93.Germination - 发芽94.Growth - 生长95.Development - 发育96.Metabolism - 新陈代谢97.Homeostasis - 动态平衡98.Nervous system - 神经系统99.Digestive system - 消化系统100.Respiratory system - 呼吸系统。

acceptor 受体acetyl 乙酰基actin 肌动蛋白actinomycinD 放线菌素Dactivation 活化；激活active site 活性中心adenine 腺嘌呤adenosine 腺嘌呤核苷adenosyl 腺苷的adenovirus 腺病毒adhering junctings 粘着连接adhesion 粘着；附着adjacent 毗邻的adrenal肾上腺的, 肾上腺aggregate 聚合体albumin 白蛋白，清蛋白allelc 等位基因amphibian 两栖动物amphipathic 两亲的两性的amylase 淀粉酶anaerobic 厌氧的analysis 分析，分解analyze 分析anaphase (细胞分裂的)后期anaphase-promoting complex, APC 促后期复合物anarogen 雄激素anatomy 解剖学anionic 阴离子的appropriate 适当的approximately 近似地，大约artificial chromosome 人工染色体asymmetric 不对称的bacteria 细菌bacterial artificial chromosome, BAC 细菌人工染色体bacteriophage 噬菌体binal 双重的，两倍的，孪生的binding 结合位点cardiovascular 心血管的cell secretion细胞分泌centrifuge 离心机cholesterol 胆固醇chromatid 染色单体chromatin 染色质chromatography 层析clone 克隆，无性系coenzyme 辅酶competitive inhibitor 竞争性抵制剂cross-linked 交联的cushion 缓冲缓和cyclin 细胞周期蛋白cytochrome 细胞色素cytomembrane systeme 膜系统cytoplasm 细胞质cytoskeleton 细胞骨架denaturation 变性dendrite 树突deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribose 脱氧核糖dextran 葡聚糖dialysis 透析，渗析differential centrifugation 差速离心differentiation 分化diffusion 扩散，渗滤dilute 稀释dimer 二聚体donor 供体duplicate 复制dynamic 动力学的，动态的dyneins 动力蛋白electrophoresis 电泳embryo 胚，胚胎endocrine 内分泌endocytic 细胞内吞作用endocytosis 胞吞作用endoplasmic reticulum内质网envelope 包膜，包被epinephrine 肾上腺素estrogen 雌激素ethical 伦理的，道德的evolution 进化，进展exon exotron 外显子extracellular 细胞外的extract v. 抽提ferredoxin 铁氧化还原蛋白fibroblast 成纤维细胞filtration 过滤作用function 功能，作用fungi 真菌fusion 融合，融合体galactose 半乳糖galactosidase 半乳糖苷酶galactoside 半乳糖苷Golgi body 高尔基体Golgi complex高尔基复合体haploid 单倍体hereditary 遗传histone 组蛋白homogenizer 匀浆器homologous 同源的hormone 激素hydrophilic 亲水的hydrophobic 疏水的identical 完全相同的，同一的immune 免疫的immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白insulin 胰岛素integrate 整合lysosome 溶酶体lysozyme 溶菌酶lytic 裂解的macrophage 巨噬细胞marrow 髓，骨髓matrix 基质microfilament 微丝modification 修饰，修改monomer 单体neuron 神经元neurotransmitter 神经递质neutral 中性的noncoding 非编码的Nuclear envelope 核膜nucleosome 核小体核粒nucleotide核苷酸nucleus 细胞核oligomer 寡聚体，低聚体oligosaccharide 寡糖oncogene 癌基因operon 操纵子optimal 最适宜的，最理想的organelle 细胞器，类器官organism 生物体，有机体organize 使成有机体organogenesis 器官发生ovary 子房，卵巢paternal 父方的父系的Phagocytosis 吞噬作用phagocytize 吞噬pivotal中枢的，关键的prolong 延长prosthetic辅基protease蛋白酶regulator gene 调节基因resin 树脂ribonucleic 核糖核酸ribose 核糖ribosomal RNA 核糖体RNA ribosome 核糖体rotational 旋转的somatic 体细胞的sonication 超声处理splice 剪接spontaneous 自发的steroid 类固醇stroma 间质structural gene 结构基因supercoil 超螺旋supernatant 上清液telemere 端粒termination 终止terminator 终止子thrombin 凝血酶thromboplastin 促凝血酶原激酶thylakoid 类囊体thymine 胸腺嘧啶thymus 胸腺thyroid 甲状腺的，甲状腺thyroid-stimulating hormone 甲状腺刺激素thyroxine 甲状腺素toxicity 毒性toxin 毒素tranposon 转座子trans-acting factor 反式作用因子transcription 转录transform 改变，转化transformation 转化translation 翻译，平移translocation 易位，转位，转运translocators 易位子transmission 传送，遗传triglyceride 甘油三酯tumor 肿瘤，瘤ultracentrifuge 超速离心机ultraviolet 紫外线vaccine 疫苗viruses 病毒YAC酵母人工染色体zinc 锌zygote 合子，受精卵接种环 inoculating loop灭菌器syringe filters保鲜膜cling film烧杯beaker称量纸 weighing paper磁力搅拌器magnetic stirring匀浆器 homogenixer摇床 shaker分光光度计 spectrophotometer白细胞介素 interleulins（ILs）抗原 antigens半抗原 haptens佐剂 adjuvants免疫球蛋白 Immunoglobulin（Ig）单克隆抗体 monoclonal antibodies干扰素 interferons（IFN）集落刺激因子colony-stimulating factor （CSF）转化生长因子transforming growth factors(TGF)非特异性免疫 nonspecific immunity自然杀伤性细胞 NK cells细胞因子 cytokine （CK）树突细胞 dendritic cell（DC）完全培养基complete medium基本培养基minimal medium发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering酶工程 Enzyme engineering基因工程 Genetic engineering生物工程产品工艺学technology of bioengineering products医学免疫学 Medical immunology。

ubiquinone 辅酶 q ubiquist 普遍种udder 乳房ulcer 溃疡ulna 尺骨ultimate consumer 末级消费者ultimobranchial body 后鳃体ultra thin section 超薄切片ultra violet radiation 紫外线放射ultracentrifugation 超速离心法ultracentrifuge 超速离心机ultrafilter 超滤器ultrafiltration 超滤ultramicroscope 超显微镜ultramicroscopic organism 超显微生物ultramicrotome 超薄切片机ultraplankton 超微型浮游生物ultrasonic sound 超声波ultrasonication 超声波处理ultrasonics 超声波ultrastability 超稳定性ultrastructure 超微细结构ultraviolet absorption 紫外线吸收ultraviolet lamp 紫外灯ultraviolet light 紫外线ultraviolet microscope 紫外光显微镜ultravirus 过滤性病毒umbel 伞形花序umbellule 小伞花序umbilical cord 脐带umbilical vein 脐静脉umbilical vesicle 脐囊umbilicus 脐umbo 壳顶umbrella 伞膜unbalance 不平衡unbalanced growth 不平衡生长unbalanced polyploidy 不平衡多倍性uncinate hair 钩毛unconditioned reflex 无条件反射unconditioned response 无条件反应unconditioned stimulus 无条件剌激unconscious selection 无意识淘汰uncoupling 解偶联uncoupling agent 解偶联剂under story 下木underdevelopment 发育不全undergland shoot 地下枝条underground part 地下部分underground water 地下水undergrowth 下木undernourishment 营养不良undershrub 小灌木underwood 下木undifferentiation 未分化undulate colony 波形菌落undulating membrane 波动膜undulating movement 波形运动undulation 波动unequal bivalent 不等二价染色体uneven aged forest 异龄林unfertilized egg 未受精卵unfolding 伸展ungulates 有蹄类unhulled rice 稻谷unicellular 单胞的unicellular culture 单细胞培养unicellular organism 单细胞生物unifacial leaf 单面叶unifaciality 单面性uniform distribution 等分布uniform variety cropping 单一品种栽培uniformitarianism 齐一说uniformity 均匀性unilateral atrophy 单侧面萎缩unilateral inheritance 单侧遗传unilinear inheritance 单线遗传unilocular 一室的unilocular sporangium 单室囊uninuclear 单核的uniovular twins 单卵双生unipetalous 单瓣的unique sequence 单一序列unisexual flower 单性花unisexuality 单性unistratal community 单层群落unit 单位unit character 单位性状unit membrane 单位膜unit of enzyme 酶单位unit of vegetation 植被单位univalent 一价染色体univalent chromosome 一价染色体universal buffer 万能缓冲液universal code 普遍密码universal veil 外菌膜universality 通用性universality of the genetic code 遗传密码的普遍性universe 宇宙unripe 末热的unsaturated fatty acid 不饱和脂肪酸upland 山地upland meadow 山地单旬upper arm 上臂upper eyelid 上睑upper jaw bone 上颌骨upper layer 上层upper leaf 高出叶upper lip 上唇upper stratum 上层uptake 摄取uracil 尿嘧啶urea 脲urea bacterium 尿素细菌urea cycle 鸟氨酸循环urea herbicide 尿素除草剂urease 尿素酶urediniospore 夏孢子uredospore 夏孢子ureide 酰脲ureogenesis 尿素生成ureosmotic animal 尿素渗透性动物ureter 输尿管urethra 泌尿管urethral gland 尿道腺urethroscope 尿道镜uric acid 尿酸uricase 尿酸酶uricogenesis 尿酸生成uridine 尿苷uridine diphosphate 尿苷二磷酸uridine monophosphate 尿苷酸uridylic acid 尿苷酸urinalysis 尿分析urinary bladder 膀胱urinary calculus 尿石urinary organ 泌尿瀑urinary tract 泌尿管urination 撒尿urine 尿uriniferous tubule 肾细管urinometer 尿比重计urne 孢蒴urobilin 尿胆素urobilinogen 尿胆素原urocanic acid 尿刊酸urochord 尾索urochordates 被囊类urochrome 尿色素urochromogen 尿色素原uroerythrin 尿红质urogenital membrane 尿殖膜urogenital region 尿殖区urokinase 尿激酶urolith 尿石uronic acid 糖醛酸uropod 尾足uropoiesis 尿分泌uropoietic organ 泌尿瀑uropygial gland 尾脂腺use and disuse 用不用use of resistance 抗性利用useful animal 益兽useful insect 益虫useful plant 有用植物usnic acid 松萝酸uterine endometrium 子宫内膜uterine fundus 子管底uterine hemorrhage 子宫出血uterine tube 输卵管uterotubal implantation 子宫输卵管移植uterus 子宫utilization 利用utilization of waste material 废物利用utilization rate 利用率utricle 胞果;小囊utriform 囊状的uv light 紫外线uv reactivation 紫外线再活化uvea 葡萄膜uvula 悬雍垂v shaped chromosome v形染色体vaccination 疫苗注射vaccine 菌苗vaccinia virus 牛痘病毒vaccinoprophylaxis 疫苗预防接种vacuolar system 液胞系vacuole 液胞vacuole membrane 液泡膜vacuole skin 液泡膜vacuolization 液泡化vacuome 空胞系vacuum 真空vacuum drying 真空干燥vacuum reaction 真空反应vagina 阴道vaginal vestibule 阴道前庭vagotonin 迷走紧张素vagus nerve 迷走神经vagus substance 迷走神经物质valence 价valency 价valine 缬氨酸valley 谷value 值value number 指标value of variety 品种值valve 瓣膜valve of the heart 心瓣van der waals forces 范德瓦耳斯力vanadium 钒vanadium chromogen 钒色素原vanadocyte 钒细胞vanilla 香子兰vapor sterilization 蒸气灭菌variability 变异性variable 变量variable region 可变区variance 分散variant 变异体variation 变异varicella virus 水痘病毒variegation 彩斑varietal change 品种变更varietal susceptibility 品种感受性varietal trial 变种试验variety 变种variety choice 品种选择variety line breeding 顶交variety test 变种试验variola 天花variola virus 天花病毒varnish tree 漆树vascular anastomosis 血管吻合vascular bundle 维管束vascular bundle sheath 维管束鞘vascular plant 维管植物vascular system 维管系;血管系统vascular wall 维管壁vascularization 血管形成vaseline 矿脂vasoconstriction 血管收缩vasoconstrictor 血管收缩神经vasoconstrictor nerve 血管收缩神经vasodilatation 血管舒张vasodilation 血管舒张vasodilator 血管舒张神经vasodilator nerve 血管舒张神经vasography 血管造影术vasomotor 血管舒缩神经vasomotor nerve 血管舒缩神经vasomotor reflex 血管舒缩反射vasomotorium 血管舒缩神经系vasopressin 抗利尿素vector 病媒动物vector insect 病原媒介昆虫vectorial enzyme 矢酶vegetable 蔬菜vegetable acid 植物性酸vegetable alkaloid 植物碱vegetable colourings 植物性染料vegetable dyes 植物性染料vegetable fiber 植物纤维vegetable garden 菜园vegetable glue 植物性胶vegetable wax 植物蜡vegetal pole 植物极vegetalization 植物极化vegetation 植被vegetation chorology 群落分布学vegetation cone 生长圆锥vegetation dynamics 植被带动力学vegetation form 植被型vegetation geography 植被地理学vegetation girdle 植被带vegetation map 植被图vegetation unit 植被单位vegetation zone 植物带vegetational analysis 植被分析vegetational continuum 植被连续性vegetative cell 营养细胞vegetative cone 生长圆锥vegetative dna 营养期 dna vegetative function 植物机能vegetative hybridization 营养体杂交vegetative nervous system 自竹经系统vegetative nucleus 营养核vegetative organ 营养瀑vegetative period 生长期vegetative phage 营养期噬菌体vegetative phase 营养期vegetative point 生长点vegetative pole 植物极vegetative propagation 营养性繁殖vegetative rest 生长休止vegetative shoot apex 营养菌端vegetative shoot tip 营养菌端vegitabilia 植物界vehicle 病媒动物veil 菌幕vein 翅脉;静脉veine yard 葡萄园veinlet 细脉velamen 根被velar organ 缘瓣瀑velar statocyst 缘膜胞velarium 假缘膜veld 草原veliger 面盘幼体veliger larva 面盘幼体velocity 速度velocity of wind 风速velum 缘膜venation 脉系venereal disease 性病veniplex 静脉丛venom gland 毒腺venomous animal 有毒动物venomous spine 毒刺venous blood 静脉血venous duct 静脉管venous plexus 静脉丛venous sinus 静脉窦venous valvula 静脉辨模venter 腹ventilating tissue 海绵性组织ventilation 换气ventral 腹的ventral fin 腹ventral nerve chain 腹神经节链ventral root 运动根ventral shield 腹板ventral sucker 腹吸盘ventral tube 腹管ventricle 心室ventricose 溶胀的ventricous 溶胀的ventricular gradient 心室梯度ventricular systole 心室收缩ventrolateral edge 腹缘verdoperoxidase 绿过氧化物酶verification 证明验证vermes 蠕虫vermicide 蠕虫药vermicular 蠕虫状的vermiculate 蠕虫状的vermiculation 蠕动vermicule 动合子vermiform 蠕虫状的vermiform appendix 阑尾vermiform process 阑尾vernalization 春化酌vernalization stage 春化阶段vernation 幼叶卷叠式veronal 佛罗那verruca 疣状突起versatility 多能性vertebra 椎骨vertebral arch 椎弓vertebral column 脊柱vertebral foramen 椎孔vertebrates 脊椎动物vertex 头顶vertical distribution 垂直分布vertical migration 垂直迁移vertical tube 垂直管verticil 轮生体verticillaster 轮状聚伞花序verticillation 轮生叶序vesical calculus 膀胱石vesical stone 膀胱石vesicle 泡囊vesicular transport 小胞输送vessel 导管vestibular gland 前庭腺vestibule 前庭vestibulum 前庭vestige 痕迹瀑vestigial character 痕迹性状vestigial organ 痕迹瀑vetch 野豌豆veterinary inspection 兽医学检验veterinary medicine 兽医学vexillum 旗瓣viability 生活力viability of seeds 种子生活力viable 有生活力的vibraculum 振鞭体vibration 振动vibrational spectrum 振动光谱vibrio 弧菌vicariad 代替种vicariant 代替种vicarious species 代替种vicarism 替代性vicinism 偶发杂交vicinist 自然杂种vignin 豇豇豆球朊villus 绒毛vincristine 长春新碱vinculum 系带vine 蔓vinegar fly 果蝇viper 蝮蛇viral genetics 病毒遗传学viral genome 病毒基因组viral interference 病毒干涉viral multiplication cycle 病毒增殖环viral protein 病毒蛋白virescence 变绿色virgin forest 原生林virgin generation 无精生殖virgin land 处女地virilism 男性化virion 病毒粒子virogene 病毒基因viroid 类病毒virology 病毒学viroplast 病毒质体virosis 病毒病virulence 毒性virulency 毒性virulent mutant 毒性突变体virulent phage 毒性噬菌体virus 病毒virus culture 病毒培养virus disease 病毒病virus particle 病毒粒子virus replication 病毒复制virus strain 病毒株virus vector 病毒载体viscera 脏visceral arch 脏弓visceral inversion 脏倒位visceral mesoderm 脏壁层visceral pericardium 心外膜visceral sac 脏囊visceral sense 内脏感觉viscerocranium 脏颅visceroskeleton 脏骨viscoelasticity 粘弹性viscometer 粘度计viscose 黏胶viscosimeter 粘度计viscosity 粘性visibility 视距visibility curve 能见度曲线visible mutation 可见突变visible ray 可见光线visible spectrum 可见光谱vision 视觉visual acuity 视力visual angle 视角visual cell 视觉细胞visual cycle 视觉循环visual field 视野visual organ 视觉器visual pigment 视觉色素visual purple 视紫红visual rod 视杆visual sense 视觉vital capacity 肺活量vital force 生命力vital microscopy 生体组织检镜vital power 生命力vital reaction 活体反应vital staining 活体染色vitalism 生机论vitalistic theory 生机论vitality 活力vitamin 维生素vitamin a 维生素avitamin antagonist 维生素对抗体vitamin b complex 复合维生素 b vitamin b1 维生素b1vitamin b12 维生素b12 vitamin b2 硫胺素vitamin b23 钴胺素vitamin b3 核黄素vitamin b7 核黄素vitamin c 抗坏血酸vitamin contents 维生素含量vitamin deficiency 维生素缺乏vitamin e 抗不育维生素vitamin h 生物素vitamin k 叶绿醌vitamin needs 维生素需要vitamin requirements 维生素需要vitamine d3 骨化醇vitaminology 维生素学vitellarium 卵黄腺vitellin 卵黄磷蛋白vitelline area 卵黄区vitelline duct 卵黄管vitelline gland 卵黄腺vitelline membrane 卵黄膜vitelline vein 卵黄静脉vitellogenesis 卵黄形成vitellus 卵黄vitreous body 玻璃状体vitreous humor 玻璃体液vitreum 玻璃状体viviparity 胎生viviparous animal 胎生动物viviparous plant 胎生植物viviparous seeds 胎生种子vivisection 活体解剖vivotoxin 体内毒素vocal band 声带vocal cord 声带vocal sac 声囊vocalization 发声voice 声音volatile fatty acids 挥发脂肪酸volatile matter 挥发物volatile oil 香精油volatility 挥发性volatilization 挥发volcanic rock 火成岩volcanical ash 火山灰volcano 火山voltage sensor 电位感受器voltinism 化性volubilate plants 缠绕植物volume 体积volumetry 容积测定法voluntary movement 随意运动voluntary muscle 横纹肌voluntary nervous system 随意神经系volunteer cereals 自生谷类植物volutin 异染质volva 菌托vomer 犁骨vomero nasal organ 犁鼻器vomiting 呕吐vomiting center 呕吐中枢voriability 连续变异vortex stirrer 涡亮拌机vulva 阴门walking leg 步足wall 壁wall pressure 壁压walnut 胡桃wandering bird 漂鸟wandering cell 游走细胞wandering dune 移动沙丘wandering nucleus 游走核warburg's manometer 瓦氏呼吸器warm blooded animal 恒温动物warm spot 温点warm temperate zone 暖温带warming 加温warning call 警报信号warning colouration 警戒色warning signal 警报信号wart 疣状突起washing agent 去垢剂wastage 损耗waste 废物waste disposal 废物处理waste of energy 能量耗散waste water 污水wasteland 荒地water 水water absorption 吸水water balance 水分平衡water birds 水禽water conservation 水保护water culture 溶液培养water dispersal 水媒传布water erosion 水蚀酌water fowl 水鸟water gauge 水位计water holding capacity 持水量water hyacinth 风眼蓝water level 水面water lung 水肺water microorganisms 水生微生物water moulds 水生真菌类water parting 分水线water permeability coefficient 水渗透系数water pollination 水媒water pollution 水污染water pore 水孔water potential 水势water resources 水生资源water storage tissue 储水组织water stress 水应变water tissue 储水组织water vascular system 水管系waterfall 瀑布waterglass 水玻璃watering 灌溉watermelon 蜗waterplant 水生植物watershed 分水线waterway 运河watson crick model 华生克里克模型wattle 垂肉wave 波waved 波状的wavy 波状的wax 蜡wax gland 蜡腺wax producing 产蜡的waxgourd 冬瓜way 途径weak acid 弱酸weak base 弱碱weak electrolyte 弱电解质weak interaction 弱互酌wealth of species 种丰度weaning 断乳weanling 离乳动物weasel 鼠weather 天气weather chart 天气图weather map 天气图weather report 天气预报weather station 气象台weathering 风化web 蹼weber's law 韦伯氏定律weed 杂草weed community 杂草群落weed control 除草weed covering 杂草覆盖weed infestation 杂草侵扰weed suppression 杂草抑制weedkiller 除莠剂weight 重量weight percent 重量百分率weighted average 重量平均weismannism 魏司曼学说welsh onion 葱wet weight 湿重wettability 可湿性wetter 湿润剂wetting 湿润wetting agent 湿润剂whale 鲸whale bone 鲸须wheat 小麦wheat germ 小麦胚芽wheat germ agglutinin 小麦胚芽凝集素whey 乳清whey medium 乳清培养基whipworm 鞭虫white ants 白蚁类white blood cell 白细胞white flowered 白花的white frost 白霜white matter 白质white muscle 白色肌who 世界卫生与健康组织whole arm transfer 完全臂移位whole arm transposition 完全臂移位whole food 天然食品whole milk 完全乳whorl 轮生体wild ancestor 野生原种wild animal 野生动物wild boar 野猪wild flower 野花wild flower meadow 野花草地wild growing plant 野生植物wild hog 野猪wild pig 野猪wild plant 野生植物wild strain 野生株wild type 野生型wild type gene 野生型基因wild yeast 野生酵母willow 柳wilt 萎蔫wilting 萎蔫wilting coefficient 枯萎系数wilting point 萎蔫点wind 风wind break 防风林wind damage 风害wind dispersal 风播wind egg 不完全卵wind erosion 风蚀wind gauge 风力计wind pollinated 风媒的wind pollination 风媒winding 绕windpipe 气管wing 翼wing coupling apparatus 联翅器wing covert 廓羽wing muscle 翼肌wing mutation 翅突变wing quill 飞羽wing tap 翼羽标牌wing venation 翅脉序winged 有翼的winged fruit 翅果wingless 无翅的winkled frog 皱皮蛙winter 冬winter annual plant 冬性一年生植物winter bird 冬鸟winter bud 冬芽winter cultures 秋播罪winter dormancy 冬眠winter egg 休眠卵winter hardiness 耐寒性winter sleep 冬眠winter spore 冬胞子winter visitor 冬鸟wintering 越冬winterkilling 冻死withering 萎蔫wolf 狼wolffian body 沃耳夫氏体wolffian duct 中肾管womb 子宫wood 木材wood chemistry 木材化学wood destroying fungi 木腐菌类wood fiber 木纤维wood meadow 稀瘦原wood parenchyma 木薄壁组织wood preservative 木材防腐剂wood protection 森林保护wood rotting fungi 木腐菌类wood sugar 木糖wood tar 木焦油woodland area 林业区域woodpecker 啄木鸟woody perennials 枢woody plants 枢woody texture 木材纹理worker 职蚁worker ant 职蚁working curve 校准曲线working population 劳动人口world food programme 世界粮食计划world health organization 世界卫生与健康组织worm shaped 蠕虫状的wormer 驱虫剂wormlike 蠕虫状的worms 蠕虫wormwood 艾草wort 麦芽汁wound hormone 伤激素wound substance 创伤物质wren 鹪鹩wright effect 赖特氏效应wrinkled 缩成皱纹的wrist 腕wrist bone 腕骨x ray crystallography x 射线晶体分析法x ray microscope x 射线显微镜x rays 伦琴射线xantheine 花黄素xanthine 黄尿圜黄质xanthine oxidase 黄嘌呤氧化酶xanthophore 黄色素细胞xanthophyll 叶黄素xanthoprotein reaction 黄色蛋白反应xanthotoxin 黄原毒xanthurenic acid 黄尿酸xenia 种子直感xenobiology 外层空间生物学xenogamy 异株受精xenogenesis 异种移植xenograft 异种移植片xenoplastic induction 异种诱导xenoplastic transplantation 异种移植xenotropic virus 异向性病毒xerarch 在干旱地发展的xeric animal 旱生动物xerocole 旱生动物xeromorphism 旱生形态xeromorphy 旱生形态xerophilous plant 旱生植物xerophyte 旱生植物xerosere 旱生演替系列xeroserie 旱生演替系列xerotherm 干热植物xerothermic plant 干热植物xylan 木聚糖xylanase 木聚糖酶xylem 木质部xylem fiber 木纤维xylem parenchyma 木薄壁组织xylose 木糖xylotomy 木材解剖学xylulose 木酮糖year 年yearly fluctuation 年变化yeast 酵母yeast autolysate 酵母自溶产物yeast extract 酵母膏yeast nucleic acid 酵母核酸yellow body 黄体yellow crescent 黄新月区yellow enzyme 黄酶yellow macular 黄斑yellow ripeness 黄熟yellow spot 黄斑yellows 萎黄病yield 产量yield coefficient 收率yield per unit 单位面积产量yolk 卵黄yolk duct 卵黄管yolk gland 卵黄腺yolk granule 卵黄粒yolk nucleus 卵黄核yolk plug 卵黄栓yolk stalk 卵黄蒂young growth 后生young stage 幼年期young stand 幼林z line z 线z scheme 锯齿形图解zein 玉米醇蛋白zeolite 沸石zero order reaction 零级反应zero point mutation 零点突变zigzag scheme 锯齿形图解zinc 锌zoea 水蚤幼虫zoidiophilous flower 动物媒花zona pellucida 透螟zona radiata 放射带zonal centrifugation 区带离心分离zonal soil 成带土zonal vegetation 显域植被zonality 地层zonation 成带现象zone 带zone electrophoresis 区带电泳zone of vegetation 植被带zoobenthos 底栖动物zoobiology 动物生物学zoocenosis 动物群落zoochlorella 虫绿藻zoochores 动物传布植物zoochory 动物散布zooclimatology 动物气候学zoocytology 动物细胞学zoodynamics 动物动力学zooecium 虫室zooecology 动物生态学zooeconomics 动物经济学zoogamete 游动配子zoogenetics 动物遗传学zoogeny 动物发生学zoogeographic region 动物地理分布区zoogeography 动物地理学zooglea 菌胶团zooid 个虫zoolite 动物化石zoolith 动物化石zoological garden 动物园zoological park 动物园zoological taxonomy 动物分类学zoology 动物学zoomagnetism 动物磁性zoomorphology 动物形态学zoomorphosis 动物诱起变态zoonosis 动物病zooparasite 动物寄生虫zoopathology 动物病理学zoophage 食肉动物zoophagous animal 食肉动物zoophagy 食肉性zoophilous plant 动物媒植物zoophysiology 动物生理学zoophyte 植虫类zoophytes 植虫类zoophytology 植虫类学zooplankton 浮游动物zoopsychology 动物心理学zoosporangium 游动孢子囊zoospore 游动孢子zoostatistics 动物统计学zoosterol 动物甾醇zoostratigraphy 动物地层学zootomy 动物解剖zootoxin 动物毒素zooxanthella 虫黄藻zwischenferment 间酶zygapophysis 关节突zygogamy 接合生殖zygoma 颧弓zygomatic arch 颧弓zygomatic bone 颧骨zygomorphic 两侧对称的zygomorphic flower 左右对称花zygomorphous 两侧对称的zygomycetes 接合菌类zygomycota 接合菌类zygonema 接合丝zygonema stage 偶线期zygophore 接合子梗zygosis 接合zygosome 接合染色体zygosperm 接合孢子zygospore 接合孢子zygote 接合子zygote nucleus 接合子核zygotene stage 偶线期zygotic induction 接合子诱导zygotic lethality 合子致死zygotic sterility 二倍体不育zygotonucleus 合子核zymase 酿酶zymogen 酶原zymogenic granules 酶原粒zymohexase 醛缩酶。

Galactose 半乳糖Gall bladder 胆囊Gamete 配子Gametogenesis 配子形成Ganglion 神经节Gas cylinder 气体钢筒Gaseous exchange 气体交换Gastric gland 胃腺Gastric juice 胃液Gastrin 促胃液素Gastrointestinal tract 胃肠管Gel 凝胶Gelatin 明胶Gelatinous plate 胶质块Gene 基因Gene mutation 基因突变Gene segregation 基因分离General practitioner (GP) 普通科医生Generation 〔世〕代Genetic carrier 遗传载体Genetic code 遗传密码Genetic material 遗传物质Genetics 遗传学Genital herpes 生殖器疹Genital organ 生殖器Genital warts 生殖器疣Genotype 基因型Genus 属Germ 病菌German measles (Rubella) 德国痲疹,〔病毒性〕风疹Germinative layer 生发层Gestation period 妊娠期Gibbon 长臂猿Gigantism 巨人症Gingiva 龈Gingivitis 龈炎Girdle 带Glacial acetic acid 无水醋酸Gland 腺Glandular cell 腺细胞Glans penis 阴茎头Glass rod 玻璃棒Glass tubing 玻璃管Glenoid 肩臼Gliding joint 滑动关节Globulin 球蛋白Glomerular filtrate 肾小球滤液Glomerulus 肾小球Glottis 声门Glucagon 高血糖素Glucose 葡萄糖Glyceride 甘油酯Glycerine 甘油Glycerol 甘油糖原Glycogen 糖原Glycolysis 糖酵解Goblet cell 杯状细胞Goitre 甲状腺肿Golgi body 高尔基体Gonad 生殖腺,性腺Gonadotrophin 促性腺激素Gonococcus 淋球菌Gonorrhoea 淋病Gorilla 大猩猩Graafian follicle 囊状卵泡Granular layer 〔颗〕粒层Granulocyte 颗粒白〔血〕细胞,颗粒白血球Grassland habitat 草原生境Green revolution 绿色革命Greenhouse effect 温室效应Grey matter 灰质Grid 格子Griseofulvin 灰黄霉(霉) 素Grit chamber/tank 砂砾池Growth 生长Growth hormone (GH) 生长激素Growth spurt 速长期Guanine 鸟〔粪〕嘌呤Gum 齿龈Gum disease 齿龈病Gynecology 妇科HHabitat 生境Habituation 习惯形成,成瘾Haemoglobin 血红蛋白,血红素Haemolysis 溶血作用Haemophilia 血友病Haemorrhage 出血Hair 毛〔发〕Hair cell 毛细胞Hair follicle 毛囊Hair papilla 毛乳头Hair plexus 毛丛Hair shaft 毛干Hallucination 幻觉Hallucinogen 致幻剂Hand lens 放大镜Haploid 单倍体Hard palate 硬腭Haversian canal 哈〔弗〕氏管Hay fever 枯草热,花粉病Head 头Hearing 听〔觉〕Heart 心〔脏〕Heart cycle 心搏周期Heart failure 心力衰竭Heart muscle 心〔脏〕肌Heart sound 心音Heartbeat 心搏Heartbeat rate 心搏率Heat cramp 热痉挛Heat receptor 热觉感受器Heat stroke 中暑Hematocrit 血细胞比容﹔血细胞容量计Heparin 肝素Hepatic artery 肝动脉Hepatic portal vein 肝门静脉Hepatic vein 肝静脉Hepatitis 肝炎Herb 草本植物Herbicide 除莠剂﹔除草剂Herbivore 草食性动物Hereditary disease 遗传〔性疾〕病Hereditary 遗传Hermaphrodite 雌雄同体Hermit crab 借居蟹Heroin 海洛因Herpes 疹Heterotroph 异养生物Heterotrophic nutrition 异养营养Heterozygote 杂合子Heterozygous 杂合的High power objective 高倍〔接〕物镜Hind brain 后脑Hinge joint 铰链关节Hip girdle 腰带Hip joint 髋关节Histamine 组〔织〕胺Historgram 直方图Histology 组织学Homeostasis 体内平衡Homeostatic mechanism 体内平衡机制Hominoid 人科Homo sapiens 智人Homoiotherm 恒温动物Homoiothermy 恒温Homologous chromosomes 同源染色体Homozygote 纯合子Homozygous 纯合的HookHormonal coordination 激素协调Hormone 激素Host 寄主Human growth curve 人类生长曲Human species 人种Human torso 人体躯干模型Humerus 肱骨,上膊骨Humus 腐殖质Humus tank 腐殖质池Hyaline cartilage 透明软骨Hydrilla 黑藻Hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物Hydrochloric acid 盐酸Hydrogencarbonate indicator 碳酸氢盐指示剂Hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢Hydrogen sulphide 硫化氢Hydrolysis 水解作用Hymen 处女膜Hypermetropia (longsight) 远视Hypertension 高血压Hypertonic solution 高渗溶液Hyperventilation 过度换气Hypha 菌丝Hypnotic 催眠药Hypochondria 疑病(症)Hypodermal injection 皮下注射Hypothalaums 下丘脑Hypothermia 低温Hypothesis 假说Hypotonic solution 低渗溶液Hysteria 病,歇斯底里IIce bath 冰浴Ileum 回肠Iliac artery 髂骨动物,肠骨动脉Ilium 髂骨,肠骨Immovable joint 不动关节Immune response 免疫反应Immunity 免疫〔性〕Immunization 免疫接种作用﹔免疫法Immunization programme 免疫计划Implantation 植入Impulse 脉冲Incisor 门齿,切齿Inclusion 内含体Incomplete dominance 不完全显性Incubation period 潜伏期Incubator 恒温箱Incus 砧骨Indigestion 消化不良Individual 个体Infancy 婴儿期Infection 传染Infectious disease 传染病Inferior vena cava 下腔大静脉Inflammation 炎〔症〕Inflammatory response 炎性反应Influenza 流行性感冒Ingestion 摄食Inhalation 吸气Inheritance 遗传Injection 注射Inner ear 内耳Inoculating loop 接种环Inoculating needle 接种针Inoculation 接种Insect 昆虫Insecticide 杀虫剂Insemination 授精Insertion, tendon 肌止Inspiration 吸气Insulin 胰岛素Integration 整合作用Intelligence quotient (IQ) 智商Intercostal muscle 肋间肌Interferon 干扰素Internal fertilization 体内受精Internal respiration 内呼吸Interneurone 中间神经元Interstitial cell 间质细胞Intertidal zone 潮间带Intervertebral disc 椎间盘Intestinal gland 肠腺Intestinal juice 肠液Intestine 肠Intoxication 中毒Intracellular 细胞内的Intracellular enzyme 细胞内Intracellular fluid 〔细〕胞内液Intra-uterine device (IUD) 子宫环Intravenous injection 静注射Invertebrate 无椎动物Involuntary 不随意的Involuntary muscle 不随意肌Iodine 碘Iodine solution 碘液Iodine test 碘液试验Iris 虹膜Iris diaphragm 虹膜式光栏Irritability 感应性Irritant 刺激物Ischium 坐骨Inshihara test 石原氏视力试验Islets of Langerhans 胰岛Isotonic 等渗的Isotonic solution 等渗溶液JJar 瓶Jaw 颚Jejunum 空肠Joint 关节Joint capsule 关节囊Joule (J) 焦耳Jugular vein 颈静脉KKaposis sarcoma 卡波济肉瘤Karyotype 核型图Katabolism 分解代谢Keratin 角蛋白Key 检索表Kidney 肾〔脏〕Kidney tubule 肾小管Kilojoule (KJ) 千焦耳Kingdom 界Knee 膝Knee cap 膝盖Knee jerk reflex 膝跃反射Knee joint 膝关节Krause end bulb 球状终球Kwashiorkor 加西卡,蛋白缺乏病Kymograph转筒记录器LLabel 标记,标签Labium 唇Labour 分娩Lachrymal duct 泪管Lachrymal gland 泪腺Lactase 乳糖Lactation 泌乳作用Lacteal 乳糜管Lactic acid 乳酸Lactobacillus acidophilus 嗜乳酸杆菌Lactose 乳糖Lancet 刺血针Large intestine 大肠Larva 幼虫Larynx 喉Leaching 淋溶Lead acetate paper 醋酸铅试纸Lecithin 卵磷脂Leech 蚂蟥Leguminous plant豆科植物Lemur 狐猴Lens 晶〔状〕体Leprosy 麻疯Lesion 损害,病损Leucocyte 白细胞,白血球Leukaemia 白血病Level of organization 组织层次Librium 利眠宁Lice 虱Lichen 地衣Life cycle 生命史,生命周期Life history 生命史,生命周期Ligament 韧带Limb 肢Limb bone 肢骨Limb water 石灰水LimpetLinkage 连锁Lipase 脂〔肪〕Lipid 脂类Liver 肝〔脏〕Liver fluke 肝吸虫,肝蛭Liverwort 苔Living organism 生命有机体Living system 生命系统Lochia 产褥排泄﹔恶露"Llock and key" hypothesis 锁钥假说Locus 位点Long bone 长骨Longitudinal muscle 纵肌Longitudinal section 纵切面Long sight 远视Loop of Henle 亨利氏套Low power objective 低倍〔接〕物镜Lower jaw 下颚Lower limb 下肢Lower limb bone 下肢骨LSD (lysergic acid diethylamine) 二乙麦角胺Lumbar vertebra 腰椎Lumen 腔Lung 肺〔脏〕Luteinizing hormone (LH) 促黄体素Lymph 淋巴Lymph capillary 淋巴微管Lymph circulation 淋巴循环Lymph duct 淋巴管Lymph flow 淋巴流Lymph gland 淋巴腺Lymph node 淋巴结Lymph vessel 淋巴管Lymphatic 淋巴的Lymphatic system 淋巴系统Lymphatic valve 淋巴管瓣Lymphocyte 淋巴细胞,淋巴球Lymphoid tissue 淋巴组织Lysin 〔细胞〕溶素Lysozyme 溶菌MMac Conkey agar plate 麦康基氏琼脂平面Macrophage 巨噬细胞Maggot 蛆Malaria 疟疾Male 男性Malignant tumour 恶性肿瘤Malleus 锤骨Malnutrition 营养不良Malpighian corpuscle 马〔尔皮基〕氏球Malpighian layer 马〔尔皮基〕氏层Maltase 麦芽糖Maltose 麦芽糖Mammal 哺乳动物Mammary gland 乳腺Mania 躁狂Manometer 液体压强计Mantoux test 结核菌素皮内试验Marasmus 消瘦Marijuana 大麻Marrow (1) 髓,(2) 骨髓Maternal care 孕妇保健Matrix 基质Maturation 成熟Maturity (1) 成熟,(2) 成熟度Measles 麻疹Mayfly nymph 蜉蝣若虫Measuring cylinder 量筒Mechanism 机制﹔机理Medical ward 内科病房Medium (1) 培养基(2) 介质Medulla 髓〔质〕Medulla oblongata 延脑,延髓Medullated nerve fibre 有髓鞘神经纤维Meiosis 减数分裂Meissner corpuscle 梅〔斯纳〕氏小体Melanin 黑色素Melanocyte 黑素细胞Membranous labyrinth 膜迷路Meninx 脑膜Meninges 脑膜Meningitis 脑膜炎Menopause 绝经Menstrual cycle 月经周期Menstruation, menses 月经Mental derangement 精神错乱Mental health 心理健康Mental illness 精神病Mental retardation 弱智Mercury 汞Mercury poisoning 汞中毒Mesenteric artery 肠系膜动脉Mesentery 肠系膜Messenger RNA 信使核糖核酸Metabolic activity 代谢活动Metabolic disorder 代谢失调Metabolism 代谢作用Metabolite 代谢物Metacarpal 掌骨Metaphosphoric acid 偏磷酸Metaphysis 干端Metatarsal 跖骨Methadone 美沙酮Methylene blue 亚甲蓝Methy-red 甲基红Microbe 微生物Microorganism 微生物Microprojector 显微投影器Microscope 显微镜Microvillus 微绒毛Micturition 排尿Midbrain 中脑Middle ear 中耳Midlife 中年期Milk dentition 乳齿〔齿〕系Milk teeth 乳齿Millipede 马陆,千足虫Minamata disease 水病Mineral 矿物质MiteMitochondrion 粒体Mitosis 有丝分裂Mitral valve 僧帽瓣Molar 臼齿Mongoloid 黄种,蒙古人种Monkey 猴Monoculture 单种裁培Monocyte 单核白〔血〕细胞,单核白血球Monoglyceride 甘油酯Monohybrid 单基因杂种Monoploid 单倍体Monosaccharide 单糖Monosodium glutamate 麦夫胺酸钠,谷氨酸钠Mood altering drug 改变情绪药物Morphine 吗啡Morphology 形态学Mortar and pestle 研钵及研杵Moss 藓Motor ability 动作能力Motor area 运动区Motor end plate 运动终板Motor nerve 运动神经Motor nerve ending 运动神经末梢Motor nerve fibre 运动神经纤维Motor neurone 运动神经元Mould 霉〔菌〕,霉〔菌〕Mounting needle 装片针Mouth cavity 口腔Movable joint 活动关节Movement 运动Mucosa 黏膜Mucothermic method 基〔层体〕温避孕法Mucous membrane 黏膜Mucus 黏液Multicellular 多细胞的Multiple allele 复等位基因Mumps 流行性腮腺炎Muscle 肌〔肉〕Muscle bundle 肌束Muscle cell 肌细胞Muscle contraction 肌肉收缩Muscle fibre 肌纤维Muscle tone 肌紧张Musclar layer 肌肉层Musclar system 肌肉系统Mushroom 菇类Mussel 贻贝Mutation 突变Mutualism 互利共生Mycelium 菌丝体Mycobacterium tuberculosis 结核杆菌Myelin 髓磷酯,髓鞘质Myelin sheath 髓鞘Myelinated nerve 有髓神经Myopia 近视Myxodema 黏液性水肿NNail 趾甲,指甲Narcissism 自恋Narcosis 痲醉Narcotic 痲醉剂Narrow spectrum antibiotic 狭谱抗生素Nasal cavity 鼻腔Nasal septum 鼻隔Natality 出生率Natural immunity 天然免疫Nausea 恶心Neck 颈Neck vertebra 颈椎Negroid 黑种,尼格罗种Neisseria gonorrhoeae 淋球菌Nematode 虫Neomycin 新霉(霉)素Nephron 肾元Nerve 神经Nerve cell 神经细胞Nerve ending 神经末梢Nerve fibre 神经纤维Nerve impulse 神经脉冲Nervous coordination 神经协调Nervous system 神经系统Nervous system 神经组织Nervous tissue 神经弓Neural arch 神经管Neural canal 神经管Neural spine 神经棘Neurilemma 神经膜,神经鞘Neurone 神经元Neurosis 神经机能病,神经〔官能〕症Neurotransmitter 神经递质Nicotine 烟碱Nicotinic acid 烟酸Night-blindness 夜盲症Nipple 乳头Nitrate bacteria 硝酸细菌Nitrification 硝化作用Nitrifying bacteria 硝化细菌Nitrite bacteria 亚硝酸细菌Nitrobacter 硝化细菌Nitrobacteria 硝化细菌Nitrogen cycle 氮循环Nitrogen fixation 固氮作用Nitrogen fixing bacteria 固氮细菌Nitrogenous waste 氮性废物Nitrosomonas 亚硝化单胞菌Nocturnal emission 梦遗Node of Ranvier 郎〔飞〕氏结Nodule, root 根瘤Nondegradable 非降解性Non-disjunction 不分离现象Non-medullated nerve 无髓神经Non-myelinated nerve 无髓神经Non-renewable resource 非再生资源Non-specific urethritis 非特异性尿道炎Nosepiece 物镜转换器Nostril 鼻孔Notifiable disease 应具报疾病Nuclear membrane 核膜Nuclear pore 核膜孔Nucleic acid 核酸Nucleolus 核仁Nucleoplasm 核质Nucleotide 核酸Nucleus 〔细胞〕核Nutrient 营养素,养份Nutrient agar 营养琼脂Nutrient agar plate 营养琼脂平面Nutrient broth 营养液体培养基Nutrient cycle 营养循环Nutrient medium 营养培养基Nutrition 营养作用Nutritional disease 营养病Nutritive cell 营养细胞OObesity 肥胖Objective 〔接〕物镜Obligate 专性Oblique muscle 斜肌Obstetrics 产科Occupation disease 职业病Odontoid process 齿状突Oedema 水肿Oesoophagus 食道Oestradiol 雌二醇Oestrogen 雌激素Oil globule 脂肪球Old sight 老视Olfactory lobe 嗅叶Olfactory nerve 嗅神经Oligosaccharide 低聚醣Omnivore 杂食性动物Oogenesis 卵子发生Operation theatre 手术室Opiate 鸦片制剂Opisthorchis chinensis 华支睪吸虫Opposable thumb 对生拇指Opposing muscle 拮抗肌Opsonin 调理素Optic lobe 视叶Optic center 视觉中心Optic nerve 视神经Optimum 最适度Optimum pH 最适酸碱度Optimum temperature 最适温度Oral anti-poliomyelitis vaccine 口服小儿麻痹剂Oran-gutan 猩猩Orbit 眶,眼窝Orcein 地衣红Order 目Organ 器官Organ of Corti 哥蒂氏器官,螺旋器Organelle 细胞器Organic matter 有机质Organic substance 有机物Organism 生物,有机体Origin, tendon 肌始Osmoreceptor 渗〔透〕压感受器Osmoregulation 渗透调节Osmosis 渗透作用Osmotic balance 渗透平衡Osmotic potential 渗透潜能,渗透势Osmotic pressure 渗透压Ossicle 小骨Ossification 骨化作用Osteocyte 骨细胞Otolith 耳石Outer ear 外耳Oval window 卵圆窗Ovarian follicle 卵泡Ovary 卵巢Oven 烘箱Oviduct 输卵管Oviduct funnel 输卵管漏斗Ovulation 排卵Ovum 卵〔细胞〕Oxidation 氧化作用Oxygen 氧Oxygen cycle 氧循环Oxygen cylinder 氧气钢筒Oxygen debt 氧债Oxygenated blood 含氧血Oxygenation 氧合作用Oxyhaemoglobin 氧合血红蛋白氧合血红素Oxytocin 催产素Ozone 臭氧Coagulation 凝固Coarse adjustment knob 粗调节器粗调焦手轮Cocaine 古柯可卡因Coccus 球菌Coccyx 尾骨Cochlea 耳蜗Codeine 可待因Codominance 等显性Coitus 性交Cold receptor 冷觉感受器Collagen 胶原〔蛋白〕Collagen fibre 胶原纤维Collar bone 锁骨Collecting duct 集尿管Colloid 胶体Colloidal fluid 胶状液Colon 结肠Colonization 集群现像Colony (1)集群,群体(2)菌落Colostrum 初乳Colour-bilindness 色盲Colour vision 色觉Coma 昏迷Commensalism 片利共生Common cold 伤风Communicable disease 传染病Community 群落Community health 社会健康Community health service 社康服务Compact bone 密质骨Competiton 竞争Concentration 浓度Concentraton gradient 浓度梯度Conception 受孕Condensation 缩合反应Condenser 聚光器Conditioned reflex 条件反射Conditioning 条件作用Condom 避孕套Condyle 骨突Cone cell 视锥细胞Congenital 先天的Conical flask 圆锥瓶Coniferous forest 针叶林Conjunctiva 结膜Conjunctivis 结膜炎Connective tissue 结缔组织Connector neurone 联合神经元,联系神经元Conservation 保护,保持Constipation 便秘Consumer 消费者Contagious disease 接触传染病Contamination 污染Continuous variation 连续变异Contour ploughing 等高耕作Contraception 避孕Contraceptive barrier 避孕屏障Contraceptive pill 避孕丸Contraction 收缩Control 对照Convulsion 抽搐Coordination 协调Coping 顺应Copper sulphate 硫酸铜Cork 木栓Cornea 角膜Cornified layer 角质层Coronary artery 冠状动脉Coronary circulation 冠状循环Coronary heart disease 冠心病Coronary thrombosis 冠状动脉血栓形成Coronary vein 冠状静脉Corpus callosum 胼胝体Corpus luteum 黄体Cortex 皮层,皮质Corynebacterium diphtheriae 伤寒杆菌Cotton swab 棉花棒Cotton wool 棉絮Cough suppressant 咳嗽遏抑剂Coughing 咳〔嗽〕Country park 郊野公园Cover slip 盖玻片Cowper's gland 高柏氏腺,尿道球腺Cowpox 牛痘Cramp 痉挛Cranial nerve 脑神经Cranium 颅Cretinism 呆小病Crop rotation 轮作Crossing over 互换,交换Crown, tooth 齿冠Crucible tong 坩埚钳Crustacean 甲壳类动物Culex 库蚊属Culture 培养物Culture bottle 培养瓶Culture medium 培养基Cusp 尖突Cyclop 剑水蚤Cyst 胞囊,囊Cytoplasm 细胞质Cytosine 胞嘧啶DDaugther 子代Dead space 无效空间Deamination脱胺作用﹔脱氨基作用Decant 倾注Decay 腐败Decibel (dB) 分贝Decidua 蜕膜Decomposer 分解者Decomposition 分解作用Decongestant 减充血剂Defaecation 排粪Deficiency disease 营养缺乏病Deforestation 滥伐〔林木〕Degeneration 退化Degenerative disease 退化病Degradation 降解作用Dementia 痴呆Demineralisation 脱矿质作用Denaturation 变性作用Denatured protein 变性蛋白Dendrite 树突Dendron 树突Denitrification反硝化作用﹔脱氮作用Denitrfying bacteria 反硝化细菌﹔脱氮细菌Dental caries 龋齿Dental floss 牙Dental formula 齿式Dentine 牙本质,象牙质Dentition 牙列Denture 牙托Deodorant 除臭剂Deoxygenated blood 缺氧血Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) 脱氧核糖核酸Deoxyribose 脱氧核糖Deprementia 精神抑郁Depressant 抑制药﹔镇静剂Depression 抑郁Dermal papilla 真皮乳头Dermatitis 皮〔肤〕炎Dermis 真皮Detergent 清洁剂Detoxication 解毒作用Detritus (1) 碎屑(2) 腐质Development 发育Diabetes mellitus 糖尿病Dialysis 透析作用Dialysis tubing 透析管Diaphragm (1) 横膈膜﹐(2) 光栏Diaphragm, contraceptive 子宫帽Diaphysis 骨干Diarrhoea 腹泻Diastole 心舒期Diastolic pressure 心舒压Diatom 硅藻Dichlorophenol indophenol (DCPIP) 二氯酚靛酚Diet 膳食Dietary fibre 食用纤维Dieting 节食Differential air thermometer 相异空气温度计Differential permeability 分别透性Differentially permeable membrane 分别透〔性〕膜Differentiation 分化作用Diffusion 扩化作用Digestion 消化作用Digestive enzyme 消化Digestive gland 消化腺Digestive system 消化液Digestive tract 消化系统Digit 趾Diglyceride 甘油二酯Dilate 扩张Dilirium tremens 颤抖性谵妄Dilute 稀释Dinoflagellate 双鞭藻Dioptre 屈光度Dip net 掬网Dipeptide 二Diphtheria 白喉Diplococcus pneumoniae 肺炎双球菌Diploid 二倍体Disaccharide 二糖Discharge 流出Discontinuous variation 不连续变异Disease carrier 疾病媒介物Disinfectant 消毒剂Dislocation 脱位Dispensary 配药房Dissecting microscope 解剖显微镜Dissecting needle 解剖针Dissecting scissors 解剖剪Dissecting tray 解剖盘Dissection 解剖Distal convoluted tubule 远曲小管Divider 针规Dominace 显性Dorsal root 背根Dorsal root ganglion 背根节Double circulation 双循环Double helix 双螺旋Down syndrome 唐氏综合症状Dragonfly nymph 蜻蜓若虫Dressing 敷料Droplet infection 飞沬传染Dropper 滴管Dropping bottle 滴瓶Dropping funnel 滴液漏斗Dropping pipette 滴管Drug 药〔物〕Drug abuse 滥用药物Drug dependence 药瘾Drug resistance 抗药性Drug therapy 药物治疗Drug tolerance 药物耐受性Duckweed (1) 浮萍(2) 青萍Ductless gland 无管腺Duodenal gland 十二指肠腺Duodenum 十二指肠Duplication 复制Dwarfism 侏儒Dysentery 痢疾Dysorganization 行为发展反常EEar 耳Ear drum 耳膜Ear fluid 耳液Ear lobe 耳垂Ear ossicle 听小骨Ear pinna 耳壳Ear stone 耳石Eardrum 鼓膜Ecological niche 生态位Ecological pyramid 生态塔Ecological succession 生态演替Ecology 生态学Ecosystem 生态系统Ectoparasite 外寄生物Effector 反应器Efferent arteriole输出小动脉Effluent 废水Egestion 排遗作用Egg 卵Egg membrane 卵膜Ejaculation 射精Ejaculatory duct 射精管Elastic fibre 弹性纤维Elastic tissue 弹性组织Elbow 肘Elbow joint 肘关节Electron micrograph 电子显微照片Electron microscope 电子显微镜Embolism 栓塞Embolus 栓子Embryo 胚胎Embryonic membrane 胎膜Emphysema 肺气肿Emulsification 乳化作用Emulsifier 乳化剂Emulsion 乳剂Emulsion test 乳剂试验Enamel 牙釉质,珐琅质End brush 刷状末梢Endangered species 濒危物种Endemic disease 地方病Endocrine gland 内分泌腺Endocrine system 内分泌系统Endolymph 内淋巴Endometrium 子宫内膜Endoparasite 内寄生物Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) 内质网Endoskeleton 内骨骼Endospore 内孢子Endothelium 内皮Energy flow 能量流Energy value 能量值Entamoeba histolytica 痢疾变形虫Enterokinase 肠激Environment 环境Environmental control环境控制Environment factor 环境因素Enzyme 素Enzyme specificity 专特性Epidemic disease流行病Epidermal cell 表皮细胞Epidermis 表皮Epidermophyton 表面癣菌属Epididymis 附睪Epiglottis 会厌〔软骨〕Epinephrine 肾上腺素EpiphysisEpiphyte 附生植物Epithelial cell 上皮细胞Epithelium 上皮Equatorial plate 赤道板Erectile tissue 勃起组织Erector 竖立肌Erepsin 肠蛋白Erosion 侵蚀Erythrocyte 红细胞,红血球Erythrosin 真曙红Escherichia coli (E.coli) 大肠杆菌Ethanoic acid 乙酸Ethanol 乙醇Ether 醚Eukaryote 真核生物Euphoria 精神愉快Eustachian tube 欧氏管,耳咽管Eutrophication 富养化作用Excreta 排泄物Excretion 排泄作用Excretory organ 排泄器官Excretory product 排泄物Excretory system 排泄系统Exhalation 呼气Exocrine gland 外分泌腺Exophthalmus goiter 突眼性甲状腺肿Expectorant 祛痰药Experiment 实验Expiration 呼气Exponential growth 指数增长Extensor 伸肌External auditory canal (meatus) 外耳道External ear 外耳Extracellular 细胞外的Extracellular fluid 〔细〕胞外液Extract 抽出液Eyeball 眼球Eyelid 眼睑Eyepiece 〔接〕目镜FFacultative 兼性Faeces 粪便Fallopian funnel 输卵管漏斗Fallopian tube 输卵管False rib 假肋Family 科Fat 脂肪Fat cell 脂肪细胞Fat soluble 脂溶性的Fatty acid 脂肪酸Fatty sheath 脂肪鞘Fatty tissue 脂肪组织Fauna 动物区系Feedback 反馈Feedback control 反馈控制Feedback mechanism 反馈机制Fehling's solution 菲令氏溶液Fehiling's test 菲令氏试验Female 女性Female sex hormone 女性激素Femoral artery 股骨动脉Femur 股骨Fenestra ovalis (oval window) 卵圆窗Fenestra rotunda (round window) 正圆窗Fermentation 发酵作用Fern 蕨Fertilization 受精作用Fertilization membrane 受精膜Fertilized egg 受精卵Fertilized ovum 受精卵Fertilizer 肥料Fibre 纤维Fibrin 纤维蛋白Fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原Fibrous tissue 纤维组织Fibula 腓骨Filter paper 滤纸Filtration 过滤法Fine adjustment knob 微调节器,微调焦轮Finger 指Finger bone 指骨First aid 急救术Fish 鱼Fissure 裂缝Fixative 固定剂Fixed joint 不动关节Flagellum 鞭毛Flaming 火灭菌Flatworm 扁虫类Flavour enhancer 味加强剂Flea 蚤Flexor 屈肌Floating rib 浮肋Flocculation 絮凝〔作用〕,絮状沉淀法Flora 植物区系Florescein 荧光素Flow of energy 能〔量〕流Fluoridation 加氟作用Fluoride 氟化物Foetus 胎儿Follicle 卵泡Follicle stimulation hormone (FSH) 促卵泡激素Food additive 食物附加剂Food calorimeter 食物量热器Food curing 食物加工法Food chain 食物链Food poisoning 食物中毒Food preservation 食物保藏Food web 食物网Foramen 孔Foramen magnum 枕骨大孔Forceps 镊子Fore arm 前臂Forebrain 前脑Foreign body 异物Foreskin 包皮Fossil fuel 化石燃料Fovea (yellow spot) 视网膜中心凹Fracture 脆裂Fresh water habitat 淡水生境Fructose 果糖Fruiting body 子实体Function 功能功用Fungicide 杀真菌剂Fungus 真菌AAbdomen 腹〔部〕Abdominal cavity腹腔Abdominal muscle 腹肌Abiotic(1)非生物的﹐(2) 无生命的Abscess 脓肿Absolute alcohol 无水酒精Absorption 吸收作用Accommodation调整作用Acetic acid 醋酸Acetic alcohol醋酸酒精Aceto-orcein 醋酸地衣红Acetylcholine乙醯胆碱Acid rain 酸雨Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) 后天免疫力缺乏症(艾滋病)Acquired immunity获得免疫﹔后天免疫Acromegaly 肢端巨大症Acrosome 顶体Actinomycete 放菌Activated sludge method活性污(淤)泥处理法Active immunity 自动免疫Active site 活性部位Active transport主动运输Adaptation 适应Addiction瘾Adenine腺嘌呤Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)腺〔嘌呤核〕二磷酸﹔二磷酸腺Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)腺〔嘌呤核〕三磷酸﹔三磷酸腺Adipose tissue脂肪组织Adolescense青年期Adrenal cortexAdrenal gland肾上腺Adrenal medulla 肾上腺髓质Adrenaline肾上腺素Adulthood 成年期Aedes 伊蚊属Aeration tank曝气池Aerobe 需氧生物Aerobic respiration需氧呼吸Affective psychosis情感性精神病Afferent arteriole输入小动脉Afforestation造林Aflatoxin 黄曲霉素Afterbirth 胎盘胎膜Agar 琼脂Agar plate 琼脂平面Aging 衰老Agglutination凝集作用Agglutinin 凝集素Agglutinogen 凝集原Agranulocyte无粒白细胞﹔无粒白血球Aggression攻击性行为Ailment疾病Air pollution 空气染污白化Albumen蛋白Albumin白蛋白Alcohol 醇﹔酒精Alcohol dependence 酒Alcoholic 酗酒者Alcoholic fermentation酒精发酵Alcoholic posioning 醇中毒﹔酒精中毒Alcoholism (1) 酗酒﹐(2) 醇中毒﹔酒精中毒Alga 藻Alimentary canal 消化道﹔消化管Allele等位基因Allergy 过敏反应Alveolus肺泡Amino acid 胺基酸﹔氨基酸Amino group 胺基﹔氨基Ammonia 氨Ammonification氨化作用Ammonifying bacteria 氨化细菌Amnesia 记忆缺失﹔遗忘〔症〕Amnion羊膜Amniotic cavity 羊膜腔Amniotic fluid羊水Amniotic sac 羊膜囊Amoeba变形虫Amoebic dysentery 变形虫性痢疾﹔阿米巴痢疾Amoeboid movement 变形运动Amphetamine安非他明Amphibian两栖动物Ampicillin氨青霉(霉)素Ampulla壶腹Amylase淀粉Anabolism组成代谢Anaemia贫血Anaerobe 厌氧生物Anaerobic缺氧的Anaerobic respiration 缺氧呼吸Anaesthesia 麻醉法Anaesthetic 麻醉剂Analgesic 镇痛剂Androgen 雄激素Angina 绞痛Animal husbandry 畜牧〔业〕Ankle 踝Anopheles 按蚊属Anorexia nervosa 厌食Antagonistic muscle拮抗肌Anterior pituitary 脑垂体前叶Anterior vena cava前腔大静脉Anthrax 炭疽Anthropoid 类人猿Antibiotic 抗生素﹔抗菌素Antibiotic disc 抗生素片Antibody 抗体Anticoagulant抗凝血剂Anti-depressant 抗抑郁药Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)抗利尿激素Antigen 抗原Antihistamine 抗组胺药Antioxidant 抗氧化剂Antiperspirant 止汗药Antipsychotic drug 精神抑制药Antiseptic 防腐剂Antisocial act 反社会性行为Antitoxin 抗毒素Anxiety 焦虑Anus 肛门Aorta 大动脉Ape 人猿Appendicitis阑尾炎Appendicular skeleton 附肢骨骼Appendix 阑尾Aquaculture水产养殖Aqueous humour 水状液Arrector pili 竖毛肌Arterial pressure 动脉血压Arterial system 动脉系统Arteriole 小动脉Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Artery 动脉Arthritis关节炎Articular capsule 关节囊Articular cartilage 关节软骨Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Asbestos 石棉Asbestosis石棉沉着病Ascariasis 蛔虫病Ascaris 蛔虫Ascaris lumbricoides 人蛔虫Ascorbate 抗坏血酸盐Ascorbic acid抗坏血酸Asepsis 无菌法Aseptic technique 无菌技术Aspirin 阿司匹林Assimilation同化作用Association area 联合区Association neurone 联合神经元Asthma气喘﹔哮喘Astigmatism散光Atheroma, atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Athlete's foot 脚癣Atlas 寰椎Atrial systole心房收缩期Atrioventricular node房室结Atrioventricular valve房室瓣Atrium心房Atrophy 萎缩Attenuation 减毒作用Auditory canal 听道Auditory nerve 听神经Auditory ossicle听小骨Aureomycin 金霉(霉)索Auricle心耳Australoid 棕种；澳大利亚人种Autoclave高压灭菌器；消毒蒸锅Autolysis 自主溶解Autonomic nervous system自主神经系统Autosome 常染色体；体染色体Autotroph自养生物Autotrophic nutrition自养营养Axial sketelon 中轴骨骼Axis 枢椎Axon 轴突Azobacter 定氮菌BBaboon 狒狒Bacillus 杆菌Bacillus anthracis 炭疽杆菌Bacillus megatherium巨大芽胞杆菌Bacillus subtilus 枯草杆菌Bacillus typhosus 伤寒沙门杆菌Backbone 柱Background radiation 本底辐射Bactericidal 杀菌的Bactericide杀〔细〕菌剂Bacterium 细菌Balance of nature 自然平衡Balanced diet 均衡膳食Ball and socket joint 球窝关节Barbiturate 巴比妥盐Barnacle藤壶Barrier method 屏障法Basal metabolic rate (BMR) 基础代谢率Basal metabolism基础代谢Base pair 碱基对Base sequence 碱基顺序Basement membrane 基底膜Basilar membrane 基膜B.C.G. (Bacille Calmette-Guerin) vaccine 卡介苗Beaker 烧杯Beef extract 牛肉汁Bell jar 钟形罩Benedict's solution 本立德溶液Benedict's test本立德试验Beri beri脚气病Bicarbonate indicator 重碳酸盐指示剂Biceps二头肌Bicuspid valve二尖瓣Bile 胆汁Bile duct 胆管Bile pigment 胆色素Bile salt 胆盐Bilirubin 胆红素Biliverdin 胆绿素Binary fission二分体分裂Binocular vision 双眼视觉Binomial nomenclature双名法Binomial system 双名法Biochemical 生化的Biochemical oxygen demand (B.O.D) 生化需氧量Biocide 杀生物剂Biodegradable生物可降解的Biological control 生物防治Biological fitler method 生物过滤法Biological indicator 生物指示者Biomass 生物量Biome生物群落Biosphere 生物圈Biosynthesis生物合成Biotic (1)生物的﹐(2)有生命的Biotic community 生物群落Bird 鸟Birth 分娩Birth control 控制生育﹔节育Biuret test二缩试验Bladder (1)囊﹐(2)膀胱Bladderworm 囊尾幼虫Blind spot 盲点Blinking reflex 瞬目反应Blood 血〔液〕Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) 血酒精浓度Blood capillary 微血管Blood cell 血细胞Blood circulation 血液循环Blood clot 血凝块Blood clotting 凝血作用Blood group 血型Blood pressure 血压Blood sinus血窦Blood smear 血涂片Blood stream 血流Blood sugar 血糖Blood transfusion输血Blood vessel 血管Blue asbestos 青石棉Body 躯体Body cavity 体腔Body fluid 体液Trunk 躯干Body tube 镜筒Boil 疖Boiling tube 大试管Bolus 食团Bone 骨Bone marrow 骨髓Bone tissue 骨组织Bony labyrinth骨迷路Booster 加强剂Bordetella pertussis百日咳杆菌Botulism 肉毒中毒Bowman 's capsule鲍〔曼〕氏囊﹔肾小球囊Brachial artery 肱动脉Brain 脑Breast bone 胸骨Breathing 呼吸Breathing rate 呼吸率Breeding 育种Bristle 刚毛Broad spectrum antibiotics 广谱抗生素Bromothymol blue溴百里香酚蓝Bronchiole 小支气管Bronchitis支气管炎Bronchus 支气管Broth 液体培养基Bubonic plague 黑死病Buccal cavity 口腔Buffer 缓冲剂BugBulbourethral gland 尿道球腺Bulimia nerovsa贪食﹔食欲过盛Bunsen burner 本生灯CCaddisfly石蛾Caddisfly larva 石蚕Caecum盲肠Caesarian section剖腹取子术Caffeine咖啡因Calciferol (vitamin D)化醇Calcification 化作用Calcium carbonate 碳酸Calculus 齿石Calf muscle 小腿肌肉Calorie卡〔路里〕Calorific value 热值﹔卡值Calorimeter 量热器Cancer 癌Cancerous cell癌细胞Candiada 念珠菌属Candiada albicans 白色念珠菌Canine犬齿Cannabis 大麻Cannabis sativa 大麻Canopy (1)树冠﹐(2)冠层Capillary 微血管Capillary bed 微血管床Capillary network 微血管网Capillary tube 毛细管Capsular ligament囊状带Caramel 焦糖Carbaminohaemoglobin碳胺血红蛋白﹔碳胺血红素Carbohaemoglobin 碳酸血红蛋白﹔碳酸血红素Carbohydrase 碳水化合物Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon cycle 碳循环Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carbon monoxide 一氧化碳Carbon monoxide haemoglobin 一氧化碳血红蛋白﹔一氧化碳血红素Carbonic anhydrase 碳酸Carboxyhaemoglobin 碳氧血红蛋白﹔碳氧血红素Carcinogen致癌物Carcinoma癌Cardiac cycle 心搏周期Cardia muscle 心〔脏〕肌Cardiac output 心输出量Cardiac sphincter贲门括约肌Cardiac volume 心容量Cardiovascular disease 心血管疾病Carnivore食肉生物Carotene 胡萝卜素Carotid artery 颈动脉Carpal 腕骨Cartilage 软骨Casein 酪蛋白Casualty急症室Catabolism分解代谢Catalase 过氧化氢Catalyst 催化剂Cataract白内障Caucasoid 白种﹔高加索人种Caudal vertebra 尾椎Cavity 腔Cell 细胞Cell body 〔细〕胞体Cell division 细胞分裂Cell membrane 细胞膜Cell sap 细胞液Cell theory 细胞学说Cell wall 细胞璧Cellular respiration 细胞呼吸〔作用〕Cellulase 纤维素Cellulose 纤维素Cement 牙骨质﹔白垩质Cementum 牙骨质Centipede 蜈蚣﹔百足Central canal 中心管Central dogma 中心法则Central nervous system 中枢神经系统Centrifuge离心机Centriole中心粒Centromere丝点Centrum 椎体Ceramic wire gauze 陶瓷铁丝网。

All eukaryotic cells contain most of the various kinds of organelles, and each organelle performs a specialized function in the cell. Organelles described in this section include ribosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi complex, vacuoles, lysosomes, mitochondria, and the plastids of plant cells.所有的真核细胞都含有多种细胞器，每个细胞器都有其特定功能。

本节主要介绍核糖体，内质网，高尔基体系，液泡，溶酶体，线粒体和植物细胞中的质体。

The number of ribosomes within a cell may range from a few hundred to many thousands. This quantity reflects the fact that, ribosomes are the sites at which amino acids are assembled into proteins for export or for use in cell processes. A complete ribosome is composed of one larger and one smaller subunit. During protein synthesis the two subunits move along a strand of mRNA, "reading" the genetic sequence coded in it and translating that sequence into protein. Several ribosomes may become attached to a single mRNA strand; such a combination is called a polysome. Most cellular proteins are manufactured on ribosomes in the cytoplasm. Exportable proteins and membrane proteins are usually made in association with the endoplasmic reticulum.核糖体的数量变化从几百到几千，核糖体是氨基酸组装成蛋白质的重要场所。

生物学专业英语词汇（S）s peptide s肽s period s期s phase s期s r theory 剌激反应理论sable 黑貂sac 囊sac fungi 子囊菌类saccharase 蔗糖酶saccharide 糖质saccharification 糖化saccharimeter 糖量计saccharobiose 蔗糖saccharose 蔗糖saccharose gradient 蔗糖梯度sacciform 囊状的saccular 囊状的saccule 小囊sacculus 小囊sacral bone 荐骨sacral vertebra 椎sacrum 荐骨saddle joint 鞍状关节sagittal plane 矢状平面sagittal section 矢状切面sagittate 箭头形的sakaguchi reaction 坂口反应salicylate 水杨酸盐salicylic acid 水杨酸salientia 无尾类saline soil 盐土saline solution 食盐水salinity 盐度salinization 盐碱化saliva 唾液saliva peroxidase 唾液过氧化物酶salivary amylase 唾液淀粉酶salivary corpuscule 唾液小体salivary gland 唾腺salivary gland chromosome 唾腺染色体salivary gland hormone 唾腺激素salivary secretion 唾液分泌salt 盐salt accumulation 盐累积salt bond 盐键salt concentration 盐浓度salt content 盐度salt desert 盐土荒漠salt excretion 盐排泄salt fractionation 盐分分离salt gland 盐腺salt linkage 盐键salt marsh 盐土沼泽salt solution 食盐水salt steppe 盐土草原salt tolerance 耐盐性salt water 咸水saltation 跳跃演化saltatory conduction 跳跃传导saltatory evolution 跳跃进化samara 翅果sample 样品sample area 样地sample plot 样地sample survey 先行甸sampling 取样sampling error 取样误差sanatorium 疗养院sand 沙sand binder 固沙植物sand binding plant 固沙植物sand plants 砂生植物sandstone 沙岩sandwich method 夹层法sandy soil 沙质土sanguine temperament 多血质sanguineous temperament 多血质santonin 山道宁sap 核液sap flow 汁液怜sap fruit 多汁果sap transmission 汁传染saperdominance 过显性sapogenin 皂苷配基saponification 皂化saponification value 皂化值saponin 皂苷saprobe 腐生菌saprobiont 污水生物saprogenic 产腐的saprogenous 产腐的sapropel 腐泥saprophage 食腐生物saprophagous animal 食腐动物saprophagy 腐食性saprophytes 腐生植物类saprophytic nutrition 腐生植物性营养saprophytic plants 腐生植物类saprophytism 腐生现象saproplankton 污水浮游生物saprovore 食腐生物saprozoic nutrition 食腐动物性营养saprozoite 食腐动物sarcine 八联球菌sarcoadenoma 腺肉瘤sarcoblast 成肌细胞sarcocarp 果肉sarcodina 根足虫类sarcolemma 肌纤维膜sarcolysis 肌肉分解sarcoma 肉瘤sarcomere 肌节sarcoplasm 肌质sarcoplasma 肌质sarcoplasmic reticulum 肌质网sarcosome 肌粒sarcostyle 囊胞体sardine 沙丁鱼sarment 长匐茎sarmentous plants 长匐茎植物类sat chromosome 随体染色体satelite dna 随体 dnasatellite 随体satellite chromosome 随体染色体satellite rna 随体 rnasatellite virus 髓体病毒saturated fatty acid 饱和脂肪酸saturation 饱和sauropsids 蜥形类savanna 热带稀瘦原saxatile 岩石间生的saxicoline 岩石间生的saxicolous plant 石生植物scab 痂scabies 痂scabrous 粗糙的scalariform conjugation 梯形接合scalariform tracheid 梯纹管胞scalariform vessel 梯纹导管scald 识变色scale 标scale bark 鳞状胜scale insect 介壳虫scale leaf 鳞叶scale like 磷片状的scalene muscle 斜角肌scales 天平scalp 头皮scaly 具鳞的scaly bark 鳞状胜scaly hair 鳞状毛scaly leaf 鳞叶scanning electron microscope 扫描电子显微镜scanning tunneling microscope 扫描隧道电子显显镜scape 柄节scaphoid 舟形的scapula 肩胛骨scapus 柄节scar 瘢痕scar tissue 瘢痕组织?骥scarp 倾斜面scatter coefficient 分散率scattering 散射scavenger 食腐动物scent gland 气味腺scent mark 臭迹scent scale 香鳞scented plants 芳香植物schedule 时间表schiff base 锡夫氏碱schistosomiasis 血吸虫病schizocarp 分果schizocoel 裂体腔schizogamy 分裂生殖schizogenesis 裂殖生殖schizogenetic 裂生的schizogenous 裂生的schizogenous aerenchyma 裂生通气组织schizogenous intracellular space 裂生胞间隙schizogony 裂殖生殖schizomycetes 裂殖真菌schizont 裂殖体schizophyte 裂殖植物schizopod stage larva 糠虾幼体school 鱼群school of fish 鱼群schooling of fish 鱼群形成schwann's cell 许旺氏细胞schwann's sheath 神经鞘sciatic 坐骨的sciatic nerve 坐骨神经sciatical 坐骨的scientific name 学名scintillation 闪烁thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计scintillation counter 闪烁记数器scion 接穗scion grafting 幼芽接木sciophilous 阴地的sciophilous plant 喜阴植物sciophyll 适阴叶scission 断裂scissiparity 裂殖生殖sclera 巩膜sclereid 石细胞sclerenchyma 厚壁组织sclerenchymatous cell 厚壁细胞sclerite 骨片sclerobasidium 厚垣担子sclerobasis 基板scleroblast 成骨细胞sclerophyllous 硬叶的sclerophyllous forest 硬叶林sclerophyllous plant 硬叶植物sclerophyte 硬叶植物scleroproein 纤维蛋白scleroprotein 硬蛋白scleroseptum 骨隔板sclerotica 巩膜sclerotium 菌核sclerotome 生骨节sclreid 石细胞scolex 头节scolopale 有杆瀑scombrin 鲭精朊scopolamine 东茛菪碱scorpion 虫歇scorpion poison 蝎毒scorpion venom 蝎毒scotophile phase 喜暗期scratch reflex 搔反射screening 筛选scrofulosis 腺病scrotal reflex 阴囊反射scrotum 阴囊scrub 灌丛scurvy 环血病scutel 小盾片scutellum 盾盖scutiform 盾状的scutum 盾片scyphomedusa 钵水母类scyphopolyp 钵水螅体scyphostoma 杯状幼体scyphula 杯状幼体sd sequence sd 序列sea 海sea beer 海狗sea cat 海狗sea cucumbers 海参类sea current 潮流海流sea level elevation 海拔sea lilies 海百合类sea lion 海狮sea urchins 海胆类seal 海豹seam 缝season 季节seasonal aspect 季相seasonal dimorphism 季节二态性seasonal fluctuation 季节性动摇seasonal form 季节型seasonal migration 季节迁移seasonal periodicity 季节周期seasonal rhythm 季节性节律seasonal synusium 季节性层片seasonal variation 季节变异seasonal vicariad 季节性代替种seasonings 刀seastars 海星类seaweeds 海藻类sebaceous gland 皮脂腺sebiferous gland 皮脂腺sebum 皮脂sec gene 分泌基因second antenna 第二触角second culture 次级培养second filial generation 第二代杂种second messenger 二次信使second stomach 网胃secondal sexual character 第二性征secondary action 二次酌secondary axis 副轴secondary body cavity 后成体腔secondary cell 次生细胞secondary consumer 次级消费者secondary culture 次级培养secondary culture cell 次生培养细胞secondary effect 二次酌secondary immune response 次生免疫响应secondary infection 继发性感染secondary lysosome 二次溶酶体secondary meristem 次生分生组织secondary messenger 二次信使secondary root 侧根secondary sere 次生演替系列secondary structure 二次结构secondary succession 次生演替系列secondary xylem 次生木质部secretin 分泌素secretion 释放secretion vector 分泌载体secretory canal 分泌导管secretory cell 分泌细胞secretory duct 分泌导管secretory epithelium 分泌上皮secretory gene 分泌基因secretory nerve 分泌神经secretory product 分泌物secretory protein 分泌蛋白secretory tissue 分泌组织secretory vesicle 分泌泡囊section 切断section cutter 切片机section method 切片法sectorial chimera 区分嵌合体sedentary 固着的sediment 沉淀物sedimentary rock 堆积岩sedimentation 沉降酌sedimentation analysis 沉降分析sedimentation coefficient 沉降系数sedimentation rate 沉降速率sedoheptulose 景天庚糖seed 种子seed bearing 生种子的seed breeding station 采种场seed case 果皮seed coat 种皮seed disinfectant 种子杀菌剂seed disinfection 种子消毒seed dispersal 种子散布seed dormancy 种子休眠seed eating 食种子的seed ferns 种子蕨类seed formation 种子形成seed germination 种子发芽seed health testing 种子卫生检查seed leaf 子叶seed plants 种子植物类seed protein 种子蛋白质seed stock herd 畜种群seed transmission 种子传染seed treatment 种子处理seed tree 母树种子树seed viability 幼芽生存能力seed vigor 种子生活力seed year 种子年seeding 播种seedling 籽苗segment 体节segmental allopolyploidy 部分异源多倍体segmental bronchus 支气管segmental genome 分节基因组segmental interchange 节段互换segmental papilla 体节乳突segmentation 分节segmentation cavity 卵裂腔segmentation gene 分节基因segregation 分离seismonasty 感震性selected plant 选择植物selected seed 选择种子selection 选择selection by mutation 诱变育种selection coefficient 选择指数selection index 选择指数selection intensity 选择强度selection pressure 选择压力selection theory 选择学说selective gene 选择基因selective gene expression 选择性基因表现selective marker 选择标记selective medium 选择性培养基selective permeability 选择通透性selective pressure 选择压力selective staining 选择染色selective toxicity 选择毒性selective value 选择值selective weedkiller 选择性除莠剂selectivity 选择性selenocystein 硒半胱氨酸selenoprotein 硒蛋白self antagonism 自拮抗self cleaning 自净self cleaving 自体裂开self cleaving protease 自体裂开蛋白酶self differentiation 自体分化self dispersal 自动散播self duplication 自复制self excited oscillation 自受激振动self fertile 自体受精的self fertilization autogamy 自体受精self incompatibility 自交不亲和性self infection 自体感染self lysis 自体溶解self organization 自体形成self organizing system 自组织系统self poisoning 自体中毒self pollination 自花传粉self replication 自复制self reproduction 自体繁殖self sterile 自花不稔性的self sterility 自花不稔性self stimulation 自剌激selfing 自体受精sella turcica 蝶鞍sem 扫描电子显微镜semen 种子semen diluent 精液稀释剂semen motility 精液运动性semi arid 半干燥的semi conservative replication 半保留复制semiacetal 半缩醛semicircular canal 半规管semicircular duct 半规管semidesert 半沙漠semidominance 半显性semifloscular 半小花的semihomology 半同源semilethal 亚致死的semilethal gene 半致死基因semilunar valve 半月瓣seminal duct 输精管seminal fluid 精液seminal receptacle 纳精囊seminal vesicle 精囊seminar 课堂讨论seminiferous 生种子的seminiferous scale 种鳞seminiferous tubule 精小管semiparasite 半奇生体semiparasites 半寄生物semiparasitic plant 半寄生植物semiparasitism 半寄生semipermeability 半透过性semipermeable 半透过性的semipermeable membrane 半透膜semiquinone 半醌semispecies 半种semisterility 半不稔性semisynthetic medium 半合成培养基senescence 衰老senescence form 衰老形senescense 老化senile form 衰老形senile plaque 老人斑sensation 感觉sensation circle 感觉圈sense 感觉sense cell 感觉细胞sense epithelium 感觉上皮sense of equilibrium 平衡觉sense of hearing 听觉sense of movement 运动觉sense of orientation 方向感觉sense of resistance 抵抗感觉sense of sight 视觉sense of smell 嗅觉sense of taste 味觉sense of touch 触觉sense of vibration 振动觉sense of vision 视觉sense organ 感器sense rna 感觉rnasense strand 感觉链sensibility 敏感性sensibilization 致敏感酌sensibilized reaction 致敏感反应sensillum 感器sensitive hair 感觉毛sensitive period 感应期sensitivity 敏感性sensitivity spectrum 灵敏性谱sensitivity threshold 敏感阈sensitivity to stimuli 剌激敏感性sensitization 致敏感酌sensitized vaccine 敏感性疫苗sensomotor apparatus 感动神经系统sensor 感受器sensorium 感觉中枢sensory area 感觉区sensory cell 感觉细胞sensory cilium 感觉纤毛sensory epithelium 感觉上皮sensory hair 感觉毛sensory nerve 感觉神经sensory nerve cell 感觉神经细胞sensory neurone 感觉神经细胞sensory organ 感器sensory pathway 感觉传导路sensory unit 感觉单位sepal 萼片separating gel 分离凝胶separation 分离separation column 分离柱separation on columns 柱分离sephadex 交联葡聚糖septate 有隔膜的septicaemia 败血病septicemia 败血病septicidal 室间开裂的septicidal dehiscence 室间开裂septifragal 室轴开裂的septum 隔膜sequence 序列sequence analyser 顺序分析仪sequence homology 序列同系性sequential induction 序列诱导sequnce 顺列seral community 演替系列群落seral stage 演替系列期sere 演替系列seretonine receptor 5 羟色胺受体serial dilution 系列稀释serial section 连续切片sericin gene 丝胶朊基因sericulture 蚕业series 系列serine 丝氨酸serine protease 丝氨酸蛋白酶seroenzyme 血清酶serological test 血清学的检验serology 血清学seromucoid 血清类粘蛋白serophysiology 血清生理学seroreaction 血清反应serosa 浆膜serotonine 5 羟色胺serotype 血清型serous 浆液的serous gland 浆液腺serous membrane 浆膜serpentine 蛇纹石serrate 锯齿状的serrate suture 锯状缝serum 血清serum albumin 血清白蛋白serum free medium 无血清培养基serum globulin 血清球蛋白serum injection 血清注射serum response factpr 血清响应因子sesame 芝麻sesamoid 籽骨sesamoid bone 籽骨sessile 无柄的sessile animal 固着动物sessile eye 无柄眼sessile leaf 无柄叶seston 浮游物seta 蒴柄setaceous 刚毛状的setaia 刺毛setting 植树sewage 污水sewage processing 污水处理sewage sludge 污水软泥sewage treatment 污水处理sex 性sex cell 生殖细胞sex character 性征sex chromatin 性染色质sex chromatin body 性染色质体sex chromosome 性染色体sex conditioned inheritance 纵性遗传sex cord 生殖索sex cycle 性周期sex determination 性别决定sex determining gene 性别决定基因sex differentiation 性分化sex dimorphism 两性异形sex drive 性冲动sex duction 性导sex factor 性因子sex hormone 性激素sex impulse 性冲动sex limited 限性的sex limited inheritance 限性遗传sex linkage 性连锁sex linked 伴性的sex linked gene 伴性基因sex linked inheritance 伴性遗传sex pheromone 性信息素sex pili 性纤毛sex ratio 性比率sex reversal 性转换sex urge 性冲动sexial gland 性腺sexless 无性的sexogen 性激素sexual attractant 信息素sexual behavior 性行为sexual cell 生殖细胞sexual character 性征sexual cycle 性周期sexual differentiation 性分化sexual dimorphism 两性异形sexual generation 有性世代sexual maturity 性成熟sexual organ 生殖菩云禀sexual reproduction 有性生殖sexual selection 性淘汰sexuality 性sh compound sh 化合物sh domain sh 功能区sh group 硫醇基sh protease 巯基蛋白酶sh reagent 巯试剂shade effect 阴影效应shade influence 阴影效应shade leaf 阴生叶shade loving 阴地的shade loving plant 喜阴植物shade plants 阴地植物类shade tree 阴地树shading 成阴shadow reaction 阴影反应shaker 振荡器shaking culture 振荡培养shale 荚shallow root system 浅根系shallow rooted plant 浅根植物shape of the crown 授型shape of tree 授型shapeless 无定形的shark 沙鱼shear strength 剪断力shearing 剪断shearing of dna dna的剪断sheet erosion 平面侵蚀shell 甲shell epidermis 壳表皮shell eye 壳眼shell fruits 壳果类shell gland 卵壳腺shell less egg 不完全卵shell membrane 卵壳膜shell shaped 蜗牛状的shells 贝壳shelter 隐蔽所shelter belt 防风林shift 位移shikimic acid pathway 莽草酸途经shin bone 胫骨shine dalgarno sequence 莎伊洞锒佣敌蛄绪shingle beach 卵石海岸shizandra 五味子shock 休克shoot 枝条shoot apex 枝条尖shoot apical meristem 技条顶端分生组织shoot axis 枝条轴shooting 分蘖short apex culture 枝条类培养short day plant 短日照植物short long day plant 长日照和短日照植物short sightedness 近视shortening heat 缩短热shoulder 肩shoulder blade 肩胛骨shoulder girdle 上肢带骨shrew 地鼠shrinkage 缩减shrub 灌木shrub clearing 灌木除去shrub zone 灌木带shuttle vector 往复载体sialaden 唾腺sialic acid 唾液酸sialidase 唾液酸酶sialoglycolipid 唾液酸糖脂类sickle cell 镰状细胞sickle cell anemia 镰状血球贪血sickle shaped 镰刀状的sickness 疾病siculiform 镰刀状的sid flowered 侧生花的side chain 侧链side chain theory 侧锁学说side effect 副酌side product 副产物sieve cell 筛细胞sieve element 筛管分子sieve plate 筛板sieve tube 筛管sieving 筛分sigma cycle 务马循环sigma factor 务马因子sigmastructure 结构sigmasubunit 亚单位sigmatoid s状的sigmoid s状的sigmoid curve s形曲线sign 记号sign stimulus 关键剌激signal colouration 信号色signal gene 信号基因signal peptide 信号肽signal recognition particle 信号识别粒子silage fermatation 青贮饲料发酵silaoprotein 唾液酸蛋白silent gene 不活动基因silent mutation 不活动突变silica gel 硅胶silicate 硅酸盐siliceous 硅质的siliceous earth 硅藻土siliceous skeleton 硅质骨siliceous soil 硅质土壤siliceous sponges 硅质海绵类silicic acid 硅酸silicification 硅化silicious 硅质的silicle 短角silicon 硅silicone grease 硅脂肪silicophilous plant 嗜硅酸植物silicule 短角siligua 长角silique 长角silk 蚕丝silk gland 丝腺silkworm 蚕silky leaved 丝状叶的silo 青贮室silt 泥土silty loam 沙壤土silurian period 志留纪silver 银silver flowered 银花的silver impregnation 银浸渗silviculture 森林学simian virus 40 猿猴病毒 40 similarity coefficient 相似系数simple comb 单鸡冠simple eye 单眼simple fruit 单果simple hybrid 单纯杂种simple lipid 单纯脂质simple protein 单纯蛋白质simple species 单纯种simple threshold 单纯阈simulation 模拟simultaneous adaptation 同时适应simultaneous contrast 同时对比simultaneous mutation 同时突变sinew 腱single burst experiment 单菌释放实验single cell culture 单细胞培养single celled 单细胞的single crop farming 单一农作单一经营single cross 单交single grain structure 单谷粒结构single ovum twins 单卵双生single spiked 单穗的single stranded 单链的single stranded phage 单链噬菌体single vision 单视觉singlet oxygen 单态氧sinistral shell 左旋贝壳sinistrorse 在旋的sino atrial node 窦房结sinus 弯缺sinus gland 窦腺sinus node 窦房结sinus venosus 静脉窦sinusia 生态群sinusium 生态群siphon 水管siphonogamy 粉管受精siphonoglyph 口道沟siphonopods 头足类siphonostele 管状中柱siphonozooid 管状个员sipuncularia 星虫类sipunculida 星虫类sipunculoida 星虫类sire 种畜sire keeping 种公畜饲养sister chromatid 姊妹染色单体sister chromatin exchange 姊妹染色单体交换sister strand 姊妹染色单体site 栖所site factors 场地因素sitiology 饮食学sitology 饮食学sitosterol 谷甾醇situation 位置skatol 类臭素skatole 类臭素skeletal age 骨龄skeletal muscle 骨肌skeleton 骨skeleton of limbs 附属骨skiaphyt 喜阴植物skim milk 脱脂乳skin 皮肤skin cancer 皮肤癌skin carcinoma 皮肤癌skin colour 皮肤色泽skin pigment 皮肤色素skin reflex 皮肤反射skiophilous 阴地的skiophilous plant 喜阴植物skiophilous plants 阴地植物类skiophyll 适阴叶skioptic reaction 阴影反应skotoplankton 深水浮游生物skototaxis 堑性skull 头骨skull bone 头盖骨skylark 云雀slaked lime 熟石灰slate 荚slaty structure 薄板层结构sleep 睡眠sleep movement 就眠运动sleeping bud 休眠芽slice 薄片slide culture 悬滴培养slide glass 载玻片slime 粘液slime layer 粘液层slime moulds 粘菌类sline cungi 粘菌类slit 裂缝slow acting fertilizer 迟效性肥料slow axonal transport 慢轴突运输small cytoplasmic rna 细胞质小rnasmall gland 小腺small intestine 小肠small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 核内小核糖核蛋白质small nudear rna 核内小rnasmall raceme 小总状花序small white 菜粉蝶small wood 林smallpox 天花smallpox virus 天花病毒smear 涂片smear culture 涂抹培养smear preparation 涂布标本smell 气味smell brain 嗅脑smell centre 嗅中枢smell receptor 嗅觉感受器smooth colony 光滑菌落smooth muscle 平滑肌smooth surfaced endoplasmic reticulum 光滑内质网smut 黑穗病smut fungus 黑粉菌smut spore 黑粉菌孢子snail shaped 蜗牛状的snails 腹足类snake 蛇snake poison 蛇毒snake venom 蛇毒snake venom phosphodiesterase 蛇毒磷酸二酯酶snakefish 带鱼snakestones 菊石类snow 雪snow cover 雪积snow line 雪线snowfall 下雪snowing 下雪snowstorm 暴风雪snrna 核内小rnasociability 群集度social behavior 社会行为social distance 社会距离social insect 社会性昆虫social parasitism 群居寄生social polymorphism 社会性多型social ranking of animal 动物社会顺序socialization 社会化sociation 基群丛socies 演替系列组合society 组合sociobiology 社会生物学sociotomy 分群sod 草坪soda 苏打sodium 钠sodium channel 钠管道sodium dodecyl sulfate 十二烷基硫酸钠sodium pump 钠泵sodium silicate 水玻璃soft agar 软琼脂soft agar culture 软琼脂培养soft egg 不完全卵soft palate 软腭soft rot 软腐病soft water 软水soft wood 软材softwood forest 针叶林softwood tree 针叶树soil 土壤soil adjuvant substance 土壤补助剂soil animal 土壤动物soil community 土壤群落soil cultivation 耕作soil development 土壤形成soil factor 土壤因素soil fauna 土栖动物区系soil flora 土壤植物区系soil formation 土壤形成soil humus 土壤腐植质soil improvement agent 土壤改良剂soil kclimax 土壤演替顶极soil microbe 土壤微生物soil microorganisms 土壤微生物soil pollution 土壤污染soil profile 土壤剖面soil protecting plant 土壤保护植物soil respiration 土壤呼吸soil science 土壤学soil texture 土壤质地soil thermal 土壤热sol 溶胶sol gel transformation 溶胶凝胶转换solar energy 太阳能solar heating 太阳加热solar spot 太阳黑子soldier 兵soldier ant 兵solenocyte 管细胞solenoid 螺线管solenoid structure 螺线管结构solenostele 管状中柱solid blastura 中实囊胚solid bulb 球茎solid buld 球茎solid dung 固体堆肥solid medium 固体培养基solidification 固体化solinization 碱化solitary animal 单独动物solitary fruit 单果solo man 梭罗人solubility 溶解性solubilization 溶化soluble antigen 可溶性抗原soluble rna 可溶 rnasolute 溶质solution 溶液solvability 溶解性solvent 溶剂solvent extraction 溶剂提取soma 体somaclonal variation 体细胞无性系变异;体细胞突变somaclone 体细胞无性系somatic cell 体细胞somatic cell culture 体细胞培养somatic cell division 体细胞分裂somatic cell genetics 体细胞遗传学somatic cell hybrid 体细胞杂仲somatic crossing over 体细胞交叉somatic layer 体壁层somatic meiosis 体细胞减数分裂somatic mutation 体细胞突变somatic nervous system 体神经系somatic recombination 体细胞重组somatic sense 体感觉somatisch 身体的somatogamy 体细胞接合somatogen 体质的somatology 躯体学somatome 原体节somatometry 身体测量somatoplasm 体细胞质somatopleura 体壁层somatostatin 促生长素抑制素somatotrophic hormone 生长激素somatotropin 生长激素somatotype 体质形somite 原体节somnifacient 催眠剂song 鸟叫声soporific 催眠剂sorbent 吸着剂sorbite 山梨醇sorbitol 山梨醇sorbose 山梨糖sorede 粉芽soredium 粉芽soret band 俗特谱带sorghum 高粱sorocarp 孢堆果sorose 椹果sorosis 椹果sorption 收着sorption complex 吸收复合体sorptive ability 吸附能sorptive power 吸附能sort 种类sorting 类别sorting signal 类别信号sorus 囊群sos function sos 功能sos gene sos 基因sos repair sos 修复sound 响声sound producing organ 发音器sound production 发声sound signal 音信号source 水源source of energy 能源source of infection 感染源sowing 播种soyabean 大豆soybean 大豆soybean cake 豆饼soybean trypsin inhibitor 大豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂space 空间space constant 空间常数space ecology laboratory 空间生态实验室space orientation 空间定位space sense 空间知觉spade shaped 铲状的spadix 佛焰花序sparrow 雀sparse 稀疏的spasm 惊厥spat 幼壳;贝苗spathe 佛焰苞spatial erientation 空间定位spatial isolation 空间分离spatial niche 生境生态位spatial pattern 分布类型spatial perception 空间知觉spatial sense 空间知觉spatial threshold 空间阈spatulate 铲状的spavin 飞节内肿spawing site 产卵场spawn 卵spawner 产卵鱼spawning 产卵spawning ground 产卵场spawning season 产卵期spawning time 产卵期special sense 特种感觉specialized transduction 特殊转导speciation 种形成species 种species abundance relationship 种丰度型式species area curve 种数面积曲线species barrier 种间屏障species composition 种类成分species conservation 种保存species diversity 生物多样性species formation 种形成species group 种群species hybrid 种间杂种species impoverishment 种衰退species isolation 种分离species name 种名species preservation 种保存species protection 种保存species specific 种特异的specific activity 比活度specific cholinesterase 特种胆碱脂酶specific dynamic action 特种动力酌specific gravity 比重specific leaf weight 比叶重量specific rotation 旋光度specific specificity 种特异性specificity 特异性specimen 标本spectral analysis 光谱分析spectral shift 光谱移位spectrofluorometer 分光萤光计spectrogram 光谱图spectrometer 分光计spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectrophotometry 分光光度法spectropolarimeter 分光旋计spectrum 光谱spectrum of host plants 寄植物范围谱speech center 语言中枢speed of germination 发芽速度speleobiology 洞穴生物学speleology 洞穴学spematic funicle 精索sper miduct 输精管sperm 精子sperm agglutinin 精子凝集素sperm aster 精星体sperm duct 输精管sperm egg interaction 精卵相互酌sperm formation 精子发生sperm lysin 卵膜溶素sperm mother cell 精母细胞sperm nucleus 精核sperm receptor 精子受体sperm reservoir 精囊spermaduct 输精管spermaductus 输精管spermarium 精巢spermary 精巢spermatheca 纳精囊spermatic cord 精索spermatic flagellum 精子鞭毛spermatic fluid 精液spermatid 精细胞spermatium 不动精子spermatocyst 生精囊spermatocyte 精母细胞spermatogenesis 精子发生spermatogenetic 精子发生的spermatogenic 精子发生的spermatogenous 精子发生的spermatogonium 精原细胞spermatophore 精包spermatophytes 种子植物类spermatotheca 生精囊spermatozoon 精子spermid 精细胞spermine 素spermiogenesis 精子形成spermist 精源论者spermoblast 精细胞sphaeridium 球棘sphaerocyst 球形细胞sphaeroid colony 球形群体sphaeroprotein 球蛋白sphagnum 水藓sphagnum moss 泥炭藓sphenoid 楔形骨sphenoid bone 楔形骨sphenosida 楔叶类spheric conidium 球状分生孢子spherical 球形的spheridium 球棘spherobacterium 球菌spherocytosis 球状红胞病spheroid colony 球形群体spherome 球体spheroplast 球状质体spheroplast fusion 球状质体spheroprotein 球形蛋白spherosome 圆球体sphincter 括约肌sphincter muscle 括约肌sphingoglycolipid 神经鞘糖脂类sphingomyelin 神经鞘骨磷脂sphingomyellin 鞘磷脂sphingophospholipid 鞘磷脂sphingosine 鞘氨醇sphinx 天蛾sphinx moth 天蛾spices 香味料spiciferous 具穗状花序的spiciform 穗状的spicule 骨片spiculum 交接剌spider 蜘蛛spike 刺突spike primordium 穗原基spikelet 小穗花spin 自旋spin label 自旋标记spin labeling 自旋标记法spin resonance 自旋共振spina 脊柱spinach 菠菜spinach ferredoxin 菠菜铁氧还原蛋白spinal column 脊柱spinal cord 脊髓spinal ganglion 脊髓神经节spinal nerves 脊神经spinal reflex 脊髓反射spindle 纺锤体spindle axis 纺锤体轴spindle body 纺锤体spindle cell 纺锤形细胞spindle fiber 纺锤丝spindle microtubule 纺锤体微管spindle pole 纺锤体极spindle shaped 纺锤状的spindlelike 纺锤状的spine 脊柱spine headed worms 棘头类spinneret 纺绩突spinning apparatus 纺纱器spinning gland 纺绩腺spinning mammilla 纺绩突spinning organ 纺纱器spinose 具剌的spinose cell 棘细胞spinous 具剌的spinous process 神经突spiny 具剌的spiracle 呼吸孔spiral 螺旋spiral cleavage 旋裂spiral organ 柯替氏器螺旋器spiral phyllotaxis 螺旋叶序列spiral tracheid 螺纹管胞spiral vessel 螺纹导管spirality 螺旋性spireme 染色质纽spirillum 螺菌spirit 酒精spirochaete 螺旋原虫spirochete 螺旋原虫spirocyst 螺剌孢spirodromy 螺生spirogram 呼吸运动图spirograph 呼吸运动计spirometer 呼吸计spittle 唾液splanchnic mesoderm 脏壁层splanchnic nerve 脏神经splanchnocoel 脏腔splanchnocranium 脏颅splanchnology 脏学splanchnopleure 脏壁层splanchnoskeleton 脏骨spleen 脾spleen exonuclease 脾外切核酸酶spleen necrosis virus 脾坏死病毒spleen phosphodiesterase 脾外切核酸酶splenic 脾的splenic fever 炭疽splenocyte 脾细胞splice 剪接splicing 剪接splintwood 边材split gene 断裂基因splitting 开裂spodogram 灰象spodography 显微灰化法spoe formation 孢子形成spoilage 酸败sponge spicule 海绵骨针sponges 海绵动物spongin 海绵丝spongioblast 海绵丝细胞spongiolin 不活动突变spongiose 海绵状的spongy 海绵状的spongy bone 松骨质spongy parenchyma 海绵性组织spongy tissue 海绵组织spontaneous 自生的spontaneous activity 自发性活动spontaneous behavior 自发行为spontaneous generation 偶发spontaneous mutation 自然突变spontaneous rest 自发安眠sporangiophore 孢囊柄sporangium 孢子囊spore 孢子spore bearing plants 孢子植物类spore capsule 孢子荚膜spore case 孢子囊spore cortex 孢子皮层spore dispersal 孢子散布spore mother cell 孢子母细胞spore plant 隐花植物sporic reduction 孢子减数分裂sporidium 担孢子sporiferous layer 子实层sporification 孢子形成sporoblast 成孢子细胞sporocarp 孢子果sporocyst 孢囊sporocyte 孢子母细胞sporogenesis 孢子生殖sporogenous 产子的sporogon 孢子体sporogonium 孢子体sporogony 孢子生殖sporophore 担子体sporophyll 孢子叶sporophyte 孢子体sporophytes 孢子植物类sporophytic incompatibility 孢子体不亲和性sporosac 子囊sporozoite 子孢子sporozoon 孢子虫类sport 芽变sporulation 孢子形成sporulation cycle 孢子形成周期spot 斑点spot test 点滴试法spray fluid 喷雾液spray liquid 喷雾液spray solution 喷雾液sprayer 喷器喷雾器spraying 喷雾spreading 散布spring 水源spring crops 春播罪spring cultures 春播罪spring onion 葱spring spore 锈孢子spring wheat 春小麦spring wood 早材springtail 跳虫sprout 幼枝sprout suppression 发芽抑制spur 距spurious pregnancy 假孕sputamentum 喀痰sputum 喀痰squalene 鲨稀squama 鳞squamate 具鳞的squamiform 磷片状的squamous 具鳞的squamous epithelium 扁平上皮squamula 小鳞squamulose 有小鳞片的squash 南瓜squirrel 花鼠squirt movement 喷出运动srf 血清响应因子srna 可溶 rnastab 穿刺stab culture 穿剌培养stability 稳定性stabilization 稳定化stabilizing selection 稳定化选择stable humus 稳定腐植质stable virus 稳定病毒stage 期stage of development 发生阶段stage of growth 发生阶段stage of maturity 成熟阶段stagnant water 停滞水stagnoplankton 静水浮游生物stain 染剂staining 染色staining fluid 染色液stalactite 钟乳石stalactite grotto 钟乳洞stalk 茎stalked eye 柄眼stamen 雄蕊staminal hair 雄蕊毛staminate 具雄蕊的staminate flower 雄花staminiferous 具雄蕊的staminode 退化雄蕊staminodium 退化雄蕊stand 植熟林standard 标准standard deviation 标准差standard error 标准误差standard oxidation potential 标准氧化电位standard preparation 标准制片standard seed 自然种子standardization 标准化standing crop 现存量stapes 镫骨staphylococcal enterotoxin 葡萄球菌肠毒素staphylococcus 葡萄球菌staphylokinase 葡萄球菌激酶starch 淀粉starch content 淀粉含量starch equivalent 淀粉当量starch gel electrophoresis 淀粉凝胶电泳starch grain 淀粉粒starch granule 淀粉粒starch leaf 淀粉叶starch phosphorylase 淀粉磷酸化酶starch sheath 淀粉鞘starch unit 淀粉当量starfishes 海星类starter 起动器起动装置starting material 起始物料starvation 饥饿starvation diabetes 饥饿糖尿病state 状态state of aggregation 凝集状态state of excitation 兴奋状态static organ 平衡器static sense 平衡觉stationary air 静气stationary growth phase 静止生长期stationary phase 静止期stationary population 静止人口statistics 统计学statoblast 休眠芽statocone 位觉沙statoconium 位觉沙statocyst 平衡胞statolith 平衡石statolith theory 平衡石学说staurospore 星状孢子steady state 稳恒状态steam distillation 水蒸汽蒸馏steam sterilization 蒸气灭菌steapsin 胰脂酶stearic acid 硬脂酸stechiology 细胞生理学steepimg 浸渍stegocephalians 坚头类stegosaurs 剑龙类stele 中柱stellate hair 星状毛stem 茎stem apex 茎尖stem cell 干细胞stem leaf 茎叶stem spine 茎针stem strength 茎强度stem succulent 肉茎植物stem tip 茎尖stem tip culture 茎尖培养stemma 侧单眼stenohaline 狭盐性的stenohaline organism 狭盐性生物stenohygric 狭湿性的stenopetalous 狭瓣的stenophagous animal 狭食性动物stenophotic organisms 狭光性生物stenophyllous 狭叶的stenotherm 狭温植物stenothermic 狭温性的stenothermic plant 狭温植物stenothermous 狭温性的stenotopic plant 窄幅分布植物stenoxybiotic 狭氧性的step series 阶梯系列steppe 草原steppe plant 草原植物steppe zone 草原带stercobilin 类胆色素stereoblastula 中实囊胚stereochemical specificity 立体化学专一性stereochemistry 立体化学stereocilia 静纤毛stereocilium 静纤毛stereoisomerism 立体异构stereome 坚实组织stereomicroscope 立体显微镜stereomutation 立体变异。

b cell b细胞b cell epitope b细胞抗原决定基b horizon b层b lymphocyte b淋巴球bacca 浆果bacciferous 具浆果的bacciform 浆果状的bacillar 杆菌的bacillary 杆菌的bacilliculture 细菌培养bacillogenous 杆菌的bacillosis 杆菌病bacillus 杆菌bacitracin 杆菌肽back 背back bone 脊柱back cross 回交back cross breeding 回交育种back crossing 回交back mutation 回复突变back titration 回滴定background adaptation 背景适应bacteria compass 细菌罗盘bacteria culture 细菌培养bacterial capsule 细菌荚膜bacterial carotenoid 细菌类胡萝卜素bacterial cell 细菌细胞bacterial colony 细菌菌落bacterial conjugation 细菌接合bacterial culture 细菌培养bacterial disease 细菌病bacterial ferredoxin 细菌铁氧还蛋白bacterial flagellum 细菌鞭毛bacterial flora 细菌丛bacterial gall 冠婴bacterial genetics 细菌遗传学bacterial host 细菌宿主bacterial leaching 细菌浸出bacterial photosynthesis 细菌型光合成bacterial putrefaction 细菌腐败bacterial recombination 细菌再组合bacterial slime 细菌粘质bacterial spore 细菌孢子bacterial strain 菌株bacterial toxin 细菌毒素bacterial tubercules 细菌瘤bacterial virus 噬菌体bactericidal 杀菌的bactericidal lamp 杀菌灯bactericide 杀菌剂bacteriform 细菌状的bacteriochlorin 细菌叶绿素bacteriochlorophyll 细菌叶绿素bacteriocidin 杀菌素bacteriocin 细菌素bacteriofluorescein 细菌荧光素bacteriologic 细菌学的bacteriological 细菌学的bacteriologist 细菌学家bacteriology 细菌学bacteriolysin 溶菌素bacteriolysis 溶菌酌bacteriolytic 溶菌的bacteriophage 噬菌体bacteriophage incompatibility 细菌噬菌体不亲和性bacteriophagia 噬菌现象bacteriorhodopsin 菌视紫红质bacteriosis 细菌病bacteriostasis 制菌酌bacteriostatic 制菌的bacteriostatic agent 制菌剂bacteriotoxin 细菌毒素bacteriotrophy 细菌菅养bacteriotropin 亲菌素bacterium 细菌bacterization 生物接种bacteroid 变形细菌bacto peptone 细菌蛋白胨baculiform 杆状的badger 獾bait 饵baiting 诱饵baker's yeast 面包酵母balance 平衡balance of migration 移动均衡balanced lethality 平衡致死率balanced polymorphism 平衡多态现象balancer 平衡棒balanus 阴茎头baleen 鲸须ball and socket joint 动关节ballistic fruit 炸裂果ballonflower 桔梗balsam 香胶balsam of fir 加拿大香胶bamboo 竹bamboo sprout 竹笋banana 香蕉band 染色体带band centrifugation method 带离心法bank 暗礁banner 旗瓣baraesthesia 重压觉barb 羽支barbate 具毛的barbellate 具倒钩短刚毛的barbellulate 具倒钩短刚毛的barbituric acid 巴比妥酸barbule 羽小支bare 裸的bark 胜bark beetle 小蠹虫bark removal 剥皮barking 剥皮barley 大麦barley germs 大麦胚芽barm 啤酒酵母barobiology 压力生物学barognosis 重力觉barophilic bacterium 适压性细菌baroreceptor reflex 压力感受拼射barotaxis 枪性barotaxy 枪性barr body 性染色质体barren seed 不结实种子barreness 不孕barrier 障碍物barrier permeability 屏障透过率bartholin's gland 巴多林氏腺baryesthesia 重压觉basal body 基部小体basal body temperature 基础体温basal cell 基细胞basal corpuscule 基部小体basal ganglion 基底神经节basal granule 动体basal growth 基生长basal metabolic rate 基础代谢值basal metabolism 基础代谢basal plate 基板basalia 基骨针basalt 玄武岩base 碱base analogue 碱基类似物base composition 碱基组成base deletion 碱基缺失base exchange 碱基交换base incorporation 碱基掺入base insertion 碱基掺入base pair 碱基对base pairing 碱基配对base sequence 碱基序列base soluble 碱溶性的base substitution 碱基替换base year 基础年度basement membrane 基底膜basement soil 底层土壤basic 碱性的basic amino acid 碱性氨基酸basic culture medium 基本培养基basic dye 碱性染料basic form 基本形basic ingredient 基础成分basic karyotype 基本核型basic lamella 基础板层basic number 基数basic production 初级生产basic protein 碱性蛋白basic tissue 基本组织basichromatin 嗜碱性染色质basicity 盐度basidial stage 担子期basidiocarp 担子果basidiomycetes 担子菌类basidiospore 担子孢子basidium 担子basidomycota 担子菌类basigamy 基部受精basilar cell 基细胞basilar membrane 基底膜basin 集水盆地basipetal 向基的basipodite 基节basket cell 篮状细胞basket shaped 杯形的baso philic cell 嗜碱细胞basophil cell 嗜碱细胞basophile cell 嗜碱细胞basophilia 嗜碱性basophilic 适碱的basophilic bacterium 适碱性细菌basophilous 适碱的basophilous bacterium 适碱性细菌basophilous vegetation 适碱性植被basophily 嗜碱细胞增多bast 韧皮部bast cell 韧皮细胞bast fiber 韧皮纤维bast parenchyma 韧皮薄壁组织bastard 杂种bastard animal 杂种动物bastard wing 小翼羽bat 蝙蝠batatas 甘薯batch 批bathyesthesia 深部感觉bathymeter 深海用测深器bathypelagic zone 深海区bathyscaphe 深海生物甸用潜水艇bathysphere 深海球形潜水器batrachians 两栖类bay 湾beach 海滨beach plant 海边植物beak 喙beak shaped 鸟嘴状的beaker 烧杯beaker cell 杯形细胞beakless 缺嘴的beam 光束bean 菜豆;荚果bear 熊beard 芒beating 搏动bedding cultivation 畦栽培bedrock 母岩bee 蜜蜂bee colony 蜜蜂群体bee glue 蜂蜡bee keeper 养蜂家bee keeping 养蜂bee language 蜜蜂语言bee master 养蜂bee plant 蜜源植物bee poison 蜂毒bee toxin 蜂毒bee venom 蜂毒beer wort 麦芽汁beeswax 蜜蜡beet sugar 甜菜糖beetle 甲虫behavior 行动behavioral analysis 行为分析behavioral characteristic 行为特性behavioral ecology 行为生态学behavioral genetics 行为遗传学behavioral physiology 行为生理学behavioral science 行为学behavioral trait 行为特性behaviorism 行为皱behaviour 行动behavioural analysis 行为分析behavioural physiology 行为生理学behaviourism 行为皱belemnites 箭石类bell 伞膜belly 腹belly stalk 腹带belt 带belt transect 带状横断面bence jones protein 本周氏蛋白bench centrifuge 台离心机beneficial insect 益虫benign tumour 良性肿瘤benthal 底栖的benthic 底栖的benthic zone 水底带benthonic animal 底栖动物benthonic organism 水底生物benthonic plant 水底植物benthophyte 水底植物benthos 水底生物bentonite 粘质土壤benzidine 联苯胺benzidine test 联苯胺检定benzoic acid 苯甲酸benzyl alcohol 苯甲醇benzylamine 苄胺benzylpenicillin 苄青霉素berberine 小檗碱bergamot oil 佛手油bergey's classification 伯捷氏细菌分类beriberi 脚气病berry 浆果berry bearing 具浆果的berry shaped 浆果状的bet of river 河床beta configuration 配置beta oxidation 氧化beta rays 射线betaine 甜菜碱betastructure 折叠结构bettle 甲虫between brain 间脑betweenbrain 间脑bezoar 牛黄biacuminate 二渐尖的bialate 具二翅的biaristate 二芒的bias 倾斜biauriculate 二耳垂的biaxial crystal 双轴晶体bibasic 二碱价的bibracteate 二苞片的bicapsular 二蒴果的bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐bicarinate 二龙骨的bicellular 双细胞的bicephalous 二头的biceps 二头肌bichromate 重铬酸盐biciliate 双纤毛的bicipital 二头的bicollateral vascul bundle 双韧维管束bicolor 双色性的bicolour 二色的biconcave 双凹的biconvex 双凸的bicorn 二角的bicornate 二角的bicornuate 二角的bicrenate 重钝齿状的bicuspid 具二尖头的bicuspid valve 僧帽瓣bicuspidate 具二尖头的bidder's organ 毕德氏器bidentate 具二齿的bidirectional replication 双方向复制bidistilled 再蒸馏的biehazard 生物的危害性biennial plant 二年生植物bifid 二裂的bifloral 双花的biflorate 双花的biflorous 双花的bifoliate 双叶的bifunctional catalysator 双功能催化剂bifunctional molecule 双功能分子bifunctional reagent 双功能试剂bifurcate 二叉的bifurcation 分歧big tree 巨杉bigeneric cross 属间杂交bigeneric hybrid 属间杂种biglandular 二腺体的bijugate 二对的bijugous 二对的bilabiate 二唇的bilateral animal 两侧对称动物bilateral cleavage 对称卵裂bilateral segmentation 对称卵裂bilateral symmetry 两侧对称bilateralism 两侧对称bilayer lipidmembrane 二层脂类膜bile 胆汁bile acid 胆汁酸bile duct 胆管bile pigment 胆色素bile salts 胆汁盐类bilharziasis 血吸虫病biliary 胆汁的biliary calculus 胆石biliary duct 胆管biliation 胆汁分泌bilineurine 胆碱biliprotein 胆素蛋白质bilirubin 胆红素biliverdin 胆绿素bill 喙bilobate 有二裂片的bilobular 有二裂片的bilocular 二室的biloculate 二室的bimaculate 二斑块的bimolecular reaction 双分子反应binary division 二分裂binary fission 二等分裂binary nomenclature 二名法binary vector 双运载体binate 双生的binding energy 结合能bine plants 藤本植物类binervate 二脉的binocular 双筒显微镜binocular microscope 双筒显微镜binocular vision 两眼视觉binodal 二节的binomial distribution 二项分布binominal nomenclature 二名法binovular 二卵的binovular twins 二卵双生bioacoustical 生物声学的bioactivity 生物活性bioassay 生物鉴定biobenetic isolation 生物发生分离bioblast 原生体biocalorimetric 测定生物热量的biocatalysis 生物催化biocatalyst 生物触媒biocatalyzer 生物触媒biocenological 生物群落的biocenology 群落生态学biocenosis 生物群落biochemical analogy 生化相似biochemical analysis 生物化学分析biochemical fossil 生化化石biochemical genetics 生化遗传学biochemical mutant 生化突变型biochemical oxygen demand 生化耗氧量biochemical reaction 生物化学反应biochemical recapitulation 生化重演biochemistry 生物化学biochore 生物景带线biochrome 生物色素biochronology 生物年代学biocide 杀生物剂bioclimate 生物气候bioclimatology 生物气候学biocoenology 生物群落学biocoenosis 生物群落biocolloid 生物胶体biocompatibility 生物适合性biocomputer 生物电子计算机biocosmonautics 生物宇航学biocurrent 生物电流biocybernetics 生物控制论biocycle 生物循环biodegradable 生物降解的biodegradation 生物降解biodiversity 生物多样性biodynamics 生物动力学bioecology 生物生态学bioeconomic 生物经济的bioeconomics 生物经济学bioelectric 生物电的bioelectric current 生物电流bioelectric potential 生物电位bioelectricity 生物电bioelectrochemical 生物电化学的bioelectrochemistry 生物电化学bioelectrogenesis 生物电源学bioelectronics 生物电子学bioelement 生物元素bioenergetics 生物能学bioenergy 生物能bioethics 生命伦理学biofuel cell 生物电池biogas 生物气biogen 生源体biogenesis 生源说biogenesison 生物发生biogenetic 生物发生的biogenetic law 生物发生律biogenic 生源的biogenic amine 生物胺biogenic sediment 生物沉积物biogenous 生源的biogeny 生物发生biogeochemistry 生物地球化学biogeographic unit 生物地理学单位9 biogeography 生物地理学biogroup 生物群bioindicator 生物学指标bioinformatics 生物信息学biokinetics 生物运动学biological 生物学的biological assay 生物鉴定biological barrier 生物障碍biological centrol 生物害虫防治biological chemistry 生物化学biological clock 生物钟biological contamination 生物污染biological equilibrium 生物平衡biological half life period 生物半衰期biological hazard 生物的危害性biological indicator 生物学指标biological nitrogen fixation 生物固氮酌biological oxido reduction 生物氧化还原biological pest control 生物害虫防治biological production 生物生产biological purification of waste water 废水的生物净化biological race 生物宗biological self purification 生物自净酌biological spectrum 生物型谱biological type 生物型biologist 生物学家biology 生物学biology of development 发育生物学biology of evolution 发育生物学biology of population 集团生物学bioluminescence 生物发光biolysis 生物分解biomacromolecule 生体高分子biomass 生物体量biomass pyramid 生物量尖塔型biomass wastes 生物现存量消耗biome 生物群系biomechanics 生物力学biomedicine 生物医学biomembrane 生物膜biometeorology 生物气象学biometric 生物统计的biometrical 生物统计的biometrical genetics 群体遗传学biometrics 生物测量学biometry 生物测量学biomimetics 生体模仿学biomolecule 生物分子biomonitor 生物第器bion 生物型bionics 生体模仿电子学bionomics 个体生态学bionomy 个体生态学biont 生物个体biopesticide 生物杀虫剂biophore 生源体biophoton emission 生物光子发射biophysics 生物物理学biophysiological 生物生理的bioplasm 原生质bioplast 原生质体biopolymer 生体聚合体biopsy 活体检视bioreactor 生物反应器biorheology 生物龄学biorhythm 生物节律bios 生物活素biose 乙糖biosensor 生物感觉器bioseston 微生浮游物biosociology 生物社会学biosome 生物体biospectrometer 生物光谱计biospeleology 洞穴生物学biosphere 生物圈biostatics 生物静态学biostatistics 生物测量学biostimulant 生物刺激素biostimulation 生物刺激biostratigraphical 生物地层的biostratigraphy 生物地层学biostrome 层状生物礁biosynthesis 生物合成biosynthesis of nucleic acid 核酸生物合成biosystematics 生物分类学biota 生物相biotechnics 生物技术biotechnology 生物工艺学biotelemetry 生物遥测术biotic 生命的biotic balance 生物平衡biotic climax 生物性演替顶极biotic community 生物群落biotic environment 生物环境biotic factor 生物因素biotic habitat 生物环境biotic pesticide 生物杀虫剂biotic potential 生物潜能biotic succession 生物性演替biotin 生物素biotope 生物小区biotoxin 生物体毒素biotron 生物人工气候室biotype 生物型biovular 二卵的biozone 生物带bipartite 二深裂的bipartition 二等分裂bipectinate 双栉形的biped 两足动物bipedalism 二足性bipetalous 双瓣的bipinnaria 羽腕幼虫bipinnate 二回羽状的bipinnatifid 二回羽状分裂的bipolar 双极的bipolar cell 两极细胞bipolar distribution 两极分布bipolarity 两极性bipunctate 二斑点的biradial symmetry 双辐对称biramous appendage 二叉型附肢bird damage 鸟害bird fauna 鸟类区系bird flock 鸟群bird migration 鸟迁移bird of prey 猛禽类bird pollination 鸟媒性bird preservation 鸟类保护bird reserve 鸟类保护区bird ringing 鸟类环子birds 鸟类birefractive 重折的birefringence 双折射birefringent 重折的birotula 双轮针骨birotulate amphidisc 双轮针骨birth 出产birth rate 出生率birth weight 初生重biserial 双列的biserrate 重锯齿的bisexual 雌雄同体的bisexual flower 两性花bisexual reproduction 两性生殖bisexuality 两性现象bishop's cap 十二指肠球bismarck brown 俾斯麦棕bispecific antigen 双重特殊抗原bistriate 具双条纹的biternate 二回三出的biting insect 咬虫bitten 缺刻状的bitter principle 苦味素bitter wood 苦味示biuret 缩二尿biuret reaction 缩二脲反应bivalent 二价染色体bivalent antibody 二价抗体bivalent chromosome 二价染色体bivalves 双壳类bivium 二道体区bixin 红木素black cancer 黑癌black earth 黑色土壤black flowered 黑花的black lipid film 黑脂膜black lipid membrane 黑脂膜black mould 黑霉black rat 屋顶鼠black stalked 黑茎的bladder 袋状组织bladder hair 囊毛bladder worm 囊状幼虫bladdery 水疮状的blade 叶片blastema 芽基blastocele 卵裂腔blastocoel 卵裂腔blastocoele 卵裂腔blastocyst 囊胚泡blastocyte 胚细胞blastoderm 囊胚层blastodisc 胚盘blastodisk 胚盘blastogenesis 胚芽生殖blastoids 海蕾类blastokinesis 胚动blastoma 真性瘤blastomere 分裂球blastomycete 芽生菌blastoneuropore 神经原口blastopore 原口blastopore lip 原口唇blastosphere 囊胚blastospore 芽生孢子blastostyle 子茎blastotomy 囊胚细胞分裂blastozooid 芽生体blastula 囊胚blastulation 囊胚形成bleeding 出血blender 混合器blending character 定量分析blending inheritance 融合遗传blennostasis 粘液制止blepharoplast 生毛体blind gut 盲肠blind spot 盲斑blister 水疱blister tetter 天疱疮blistered 水疮状的blizzard 暴风雪block 块block mutation 块突变block of genes 基团块blocking antibody 封闭性抗体blood agar 血琼脂blood albumin 血白蛋白blood brain barrier 血脑屏障blood cell 血球blood circulation 血循环blood circulatory system 血管系统blood clotting 血凝固blood coagulation 血凝固blood corpuscle 血球blood corpuscule 血球blood dust 血尘blood film 血涂片blood gill 血鳃blood group 血型blood group determination 血型检定blood island 血岛blood lymph 血林巴blood path 血管blood picture 血像blood pigment 血液色素blood plasma 血桨blood platelet 血小板blood poisoning 败血病blood pot 血斑blood pressure 血压blood protein 血蛋白blood red flowered 具红花的blood red fruited 红果的blood red leaved 红叶的blood sedimentation 血沉blood serum 血清blood sinus 血窦blood sinus system 血窦系blood smear 血涂片blood sucking insects 吸血昆虫blood sugar 血糖blood transfusion 输血blood type 血型blood typing 血型检定blood vessel 血管blood vessel bundle 血管束blossom 花blossom time 开花期blue fruited 篮果的blue green algae 蓝藻blue mould 青霉blue protein 蓝蛋白质blue shift 蓝移blue stain 蓝着色blunt end 钝圆末端boar 公猪body cavity 体腔body cell 体细胞body fluid 体液body heat 体温body plan 构制body temperature 体温body weight 体重bog moss 泥炭藓bog soil 沼泽土壤bog system 沼泽系boggy 有沼泽的bohr effect 玻尔效应bojanus' organ 巴雅诺氏器bolometer 测辐射热器bolting 抽苔bond 结合bond angle 结合角bondfish 带鱼bone 骨bone age 骨龄bone ash 骨灰bone canalicule 骨小管bone capsule 骨囊bone cavity 骨腔bone cell 骨细胞bone cement 骨接合剂bone conduction 骨传导bone corpuscule 骨小体bone formation 骨生成bone growth factor 骨生长因子bone lacuna. lacuna 骨腔隙bone lamella 骨层板bone marrow 髓bone marrow cavity 骨髓腔bone matrix 骨基质bone meal 骨粉bone space 骨腔bone tissue 骨组织bonelet 小骨bonite 鲣bonnet 菌帽bony 骨质的bony cell 骨细胞bony fishes 硬骨鱼类bony labyrinth 骨迷路bony plate 骨板bony scale 骨鳞bony skull 骨颅bony tissue 骨组织book gill 书鳃book lung 书肺booster dose 激发剂量borate 硼酸盐bordeaux mixture 硫酸铜石灰乳border 边界bordered 有边的bordered pit 具缘纹孔boreal coniferous forest 北方针叶手boric acid 硼酸boron 硼boron deficiency 硼缺乏bosk 林boss 隆起bostryx 螺状聚伞花序botallo's duct 勃得氏管botanic 植物学的botanic garden 植物园botanical 植物学的botanical garden 植物园botanical geography 植物地理学botanical system 植物系统botanist 植物学家botany 植物学bothridium 吸叶bothrium 吸沟botryoid 一串葡萄状的botryoidal 一串葡萄状的botryomycosis 葡萄状霉菌病botryose 一串葡萄状的botryose inflorescence 总状花序botrys 总状花序bottle shaped 瓶状的bottom fermentation 低层发酵bottom yeast 底面酵母botulism bacillus 肉毒中毒杆菌bough 大枝bouillon 肉汁bouillon culture 肉汤培养bound auxin 束缚生长激素bound water 结合水boundary 界面boundary cell 异形细胞boundary layer 界面层bouquet stage 花束期bovine serum albumin 牛血清清蛋白bowel 肠bowman's capsule 肾小球囊brace root 支柱根brachial canal 腕管brachial plate 腕板brachiolaria 有腕幼虫brachiopods 腕足类brachyaclerid 石细胞brachyblast 短枝brachycephalism 短头brachycephalization 短头化现象brachycephaly 短头brachymeiosis 简化减数分裂brachymitosis 简略有丝分裂bracken 蕨brackish water animal 半咸水动物brackish water plankton 半咸水浮游生物bract 苞bract leaf 苞bract scale 苞鳞bracteal 苞的bracteal leaf 苞bracteole 小苞片bractlet 小苞片bradycardia 心搏徐缓bradycinesia 运动徐缓bradydiastolia 舒张期过长bradygenesis 发育徐缓bradykinesia 运动徐缓bradypnea 呼吸徐缓bradypnoea 呼吸徐缓bradytely 缓速进化brain 脑神经节brain case 脑颅brain convolution 脑回brain cortex 大脑皮质brain ganglion 脑神经节brain mantle 大脑皮质brain stem 脑干brain vesicle 脑泡brain wave 脑波brait plant 诱饵植物brake 丛bran 截头木branch 枝branch tendril 枝卷须branched 分枝的branched chain amino acid 分支链氨基酸branched fatty acid 分支脂肪酸branched gland 分支腺branchia 鳃branchial 鳃的branchial arch 鳃弓branchial artery 鳃动脉branchial basket 气管鳃篓branchial chamber 鳃室branchial cleft 鳃裂branchial filament 鳃丝branchial formula 鳃式branchial gland 鳃腺branchial heart 鳃心branchial lamella 鳃小叶branchial pouch 鳃囊branchial respiration 鳃呼吸branchial sac 鳃囊branchial siphon 入水管branchial skeleton 鳃骨branchiness 分枝性branching 分支branching enzyme 分支酶branching point 分歧点branching ratio 分岐比branchiopoda 鳃足类branchlet 小枝branchus 支气管brand 黑穗病brand fungi 黑穗病菌类brand fungus 黑粉菌breadfruit tree 面包果break 破裂break reunion model 切断再连合模型breakage fusion bridge cycle 断裂融合桥循环breakdown 分解breakdown product 分解产物breast bone 胸骨breast carcinoma 乳癌breast height 胸高breast height diamter 胸高直径breath 呼吸breathing 呼吸breathing ferment 呼吸酶breathing movement 呼吸运动breathing organ 呼吸瀑breathmeter 呼吸计breathometer 呼吸计breed 品种breeding 生殖breeding area 繁殖区breeding behavior 孵化行为breeding colony 繁殖集落breeding fitness 繁殖合宜性breeding for heterosis 杂种优势育种breeding ground 繁殖区breeding of new varieties 新品种育种breeding plumage 婚羽breeding potential 繁殖潜力breeding poultry 育种用家禽breeding season 繁殖期breeding site 繁殖区breeding stock 种畜breeding value 育种值bregma 前顶brest height diameter 胸高直径brewer's yeast 啤酒酵母bridge 脑桥bridge bond 架桥结合bridge corpuscle 桥粒bridge linkage 架桥结合brige of nose 鼻梁bristle 刺毛bristle worms 多毛类bristly 刚毛状的brittlestars 蛇尾类broad bean 蚕豆broad leafed 阔叶的broad leaved 阔叶的broad leaved forest 落叶林broad leaved tree 阔叶树broad spectrum antibiotic 广谱抗菌素bromatology 食品科学bromelin 菠萝蛋白酶bromine 溴bromobenzene 溴苯bronchia 支气管bronchial 支气管的bronchiole 细支气管bronchodilatator 支气管扩张器bronchography 支气管照相术brone infection 空气传染brontosaurus 雷龙bronze age 青铜票代brood 一窝雏brood bud 繁殖芽brood chamber 育室brood hen 抱卵鸡brood parasitism 孵育寄生brood patch 抱卵点brood period 繁殖期brood pouch 育儿袋brooder house 孵化室brooding 孵卵brooding ability 抱卵能力brooding time 孵化时间broody hen 抱卵鸡brook 溪流brotein equilibrium 蛋白平衡broth 肉汁broth culture 肉汤培养brow 额brown adipose tissue 褐色脂肪组织brown algae 褐藻类brown bear 棕熊brown body 褐色体brown fat cell 褐色脂肪细胞brown forest soil 褐色森林土brownian motion 布朗运动browsing forest 放牧林brucellosis 马尔他热病brucine 马钱子碱brunner's gland 十二指肠腺brush border 刷毛缘brushwood layer 丛林层bryology 苔藓植物学bryophytes 苔藓植物类bryozoa 苔藓动物类bryzoa 苔藓虫类bubble counting method 气泡计数珐bucca 颊buccal 口的buccal cavity 口腔buccal ganglion 口神经节buccal respiration 口呼吸buccula 二重颊buck 雄兽buckwheat 荞麦buckwheat poisoning 荞麦中毒bud 芽bud cell 胚细胞bud cutting 芽插条bud dormancy 芽休眠bud grafting 芽接bud mutation 芽变bud reproduction 芽生殖bud scale 芽鳞budding 出芽buffer 缓冲buffer action 缓冲酌buffer system 缓冲系buffering 缓冲酌buffering capacity 缓冲能力buffering gene 缓冲基因buffering of soil 土壤缓冲酌bufotalin 蟾毒配基bufotoxin 蟾蜍毒bulb 球bulb bearing 生球根的bulb bearing plant 鳞茎植物bulb like 球根状的bulb of eye 眼球bulb scale 鳞茎叶bulbar 球状的bulbel 鳞芽bulbiet 珠芽bulbiferous 生球根的bulbiferous plant 鳞茎植物bulbiform 球根状的bulbil 鳞芽bulbotuber 球茎bulbourethal gland 库珀腺bulbous tuber 鳞块茎bulbus 球bulge 膨胀部bull 种牛bullock 犍牛bunch 丛bunch grass 丛生禾草bundle 管束bunsen burner 煤气喷灯bunt fungus 黑粉菌buoyancy control 浮力第buoyant density 浮密度burdo 体细胞杂种burdock 牛蒡burdon 体细胞杂种buret 量管burette 量管buried horizon 埋藏层burn 灼伤burning 燃烧burnt lime 生石灰bursa 囊bursa of fabricius 法布利氏囊burst 释放burst size 裂解大小bursting of buds 示发芽bursting resistance 裂解抗性bursting tendency 裂解倾向bush 灌木butanol 丁醇butterfly 蝴蝶buttress root 板状根buttressed root 板状根butyl fermentation 丁基丙酮发酵butyrate kinase 丁酸激酶butyric acid 丁酸butyric acid bacteria 丁酸细菌butyric acid fermentation 丁酸发酵butyrometer 乳脂计by pass 旁路by product 副产物byssal gland 足丝腺byssus 足丝byssus gland 足丝腺。

生物学英语中英对照1. 遗传学 Genetics基因 Gene染色体 Chromosome遗传变异 Genetic variation2. 细胞生物学 Cell Biology细胞 Cell细胞核 Nucleus细胞膜 Cell membrane3. 生态学 Ecology生态系统 Ecosystem生物多样性 Biodiversity生物群落 Biome4. 分子生物学 Molecular Biology蛋白质 Protein核酸 Nucleic acid酶 Enzyme5. 发育生物学 Developmental Biology胚胎发育 Embryonic development细胞分化 Cell differentiation形态发生 Morphogenesis6. 植物学 Botany叶绿体 Chloroplast光合作用 Photosynthesis根系 Root system7. 动物学 Zoology器官 Organ组织 Tissue神经系统 Nervous system8. 微生物学 Microbiology细菌 Bacteria病毒 Virus真菌 Fungus9. 生物化学 Biochemistry代谢 MetabolismATP（三磷酸腺苷） ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)酶促反应 Enzymatic reaction10. 生理学 Physiology心脏 Heart肺 Lung肝脏 Liver生物学英语中英对照（续）11. 进化生物学 Evolutionary Biology自然选择 Natural selection物种形成 Speciation进化树 Evolutionary tree12. 行为生物学 Behavioral Biology繁殖行为 Reproductive behavior领域行为 Territorial behavior社会行为 Social behavior13. 神经生物学 Neurobiology神经元 Neuron突触 Synapse神经递质 Neurotransmitter14. 免疫学 Immunology抗体 Antibody免疫系统 Immune system炎症 Inflammation15. 营养学 Nutrition蛋白质 Protein碳水化合物 Carbohydrate脂肪 Fat16. 遗传工程 Genetic Engineering基因克隆 Gene cloning基因编辑 Gene editing转基因技术 Genetic modification 17. 生态遗传学 Ecological Genetics种群 Population环境适应性 Environmental adaptation遗传漂变 Genetic drift18. 生物信息学 Bioinformatics基因组学 Genomics蛋白质组学 Proteomics生物数据挖掘 Bioinformatics data mining19. 生物统计学 Biostatistics实验设计 Experimental design数据分析 Data analysis显著性检验 Significance test20. 环境生物学 Environmental Biology环境污染 Environmental pollution生态修复 Ecological restoration生物降解 Biodegradation这份生物学英语中英对照文档旨在帮助您更全面地了解生物学领域的专业术语。

专业英语句子翻译:1、While these problem tend to have multiple roots, their biological bases may yield to biological solutions , and these solutions , in turn , will help ease the associated pressures on society.这些问题的根源是多方面的，它们的生物学基础可以用生物学来解决，而这些问题的解决反过来将有助于减轻对社会的压力。

2、In studying the living world , you are embarking on adventure of discovery that will not only excite your imagination and enrich your appreciation of the natural world ,but will provide a basis on which you can contribute intelligently to the difficult choices society must make in the future .在研究生物世界过程中，你正从事着冒险的探索，它不仅激发你的创造力，丰富你对自然世界的鉴别能力，而且为你将来对人类错综复杂社会作出理智的贡献打下基础。

1、The criterion of movement is thus neither necessary –possessed by all life forms-nor sufficient-possessed only by life forms , even though it is a common attribute of many kinds of organisms .虽然运动是许多生物一个共同的特征，但运动的标准既不是所有生命的必要条件，也不是生命形式所仅有的。

2.4 dinitrophenol 2.4 二硝基苯酚3 hydroxyanthranilic acid 3 羟基 2 氨基苯甲酸5 bromouracil 5 溴尿嘧啶a horizon a 层a v node 房室结abasia 步行不能abaxial 背轴的abaxial surface of the leaf 叶侧表面abbreviation 短缩abdomen 腹abdominal aorta 腹织脉abdominal appendage 腹肢abdominal cavity 腹腔abdominal fin 腹abdominal ganglion 腹神经节abdominal leg 腹肢abdominal pleopod 腹足abdominal pregnancy 腹腔妊娠abdominal reflex 腹壁反射abdominal respiration 腹呼吸abdominal segment 腹部环节abdominal wall 腹壁abdonimal 腹的abducens nerve 外展神经abducent muscle 外展肌abducent nerve 外展神经abductor 外展肌aberrant 异常的aberrant type 异常型aberration 异常aberration rate 畸变率abesity 多脂abietic acid 松脂酸ability 力ability for tillering 分蘖力abiogenesis 偶发abiogenetic 自然发生的abiological 非生物的abiosis 无生命abiotic 无生命的abiotic environment 无生命环境abiotic factor 非生物因素abiotic synthesis 非生物合成ablactation 断乳ablastin 抑菌抗体ablation 消融abnormal 不正常的abnormal haemoglobin 异常血红蛋白abnormal segregation 异常分离abnormality 异常性abo antigen abo 抗原abo blood group abo 血型abomasum 皱胃aboral pole 反口极aborigine 土著居民abortin 龙素abortion 龙abortive 龙的abortive infection 顿挫性感染abortive lysogenization 龙溶源化abortive pollen 败育花粉abortive transduction 龙转导above ground 地面上的abranchiata 无鳃类abrine 红豆碱abscess 脓肿abscessus 脓肿abscisic acid 脱落酸absciss layer 离层abscission 脱离abscission layer 离层abscission zone 离层带absence 缺乏absolute alcohol 绝对酒精absolute configuration 绝对构型absolute deviation 绝对偏差absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute specificity 绝对特异性absolute temperature 绝对温度absorbent 吸收的absorbentl 吸收剂absorbing 吸收的absorbing material 吸收剂absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption capacity 吸收力absorption cross 替换回交absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption intensity 吸收强度absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorptive 吸收的absorptive capacity 吸收力absorptive capacity of the coil 土壤吸取力absorptive cell 吸收细胞absorptive epithelium 吸收上皮absorptive hair 吸收毛absorptive power 吸收力absorptive tissue 吸收组织absorptivity 消光系数abstergent 清洁剂abstract community 抽象群落abstriction 溢断abterminal 离末端的abula cral foot 管足abundance 多度;丰富abundance of species 种丰度abyssal fauna 深海动物相abyssal zone 深海底带abzyme 抗体酶acacia 阿剌伯橡acanthin 棘质acanthocarpous 具刺果的acanthocephalans 棘头类acanthoid 刺状的acardia 无心脏acariasis 螨病acarid 螨acarinosis 螨病acariosis 螨病acarology 蜱螨学acarophily 螨植共生acarpous 无果实的acaulescent 无茎的acaulescent plant 无茎植物acauline 无茎的acaulose 无茎的acaulous 无茎的acceleration 加速accelerator 加速剂accelerator nerve 加速神经accelerator protein 促进朊accelerin 促凝血球蛋白acceptor 接受体acceptor control 受体第acceptor molecule 受体分子accessory adrenal 副肾上腺accessory axis 副轴accessory bud 副芽accessory chromosome 副染色体accessory glands 附腺accessory pigment 辅色素accessory placenta 副胎盘accessory pulsation organ 辅助搏动器accessory pulsatory organ 辅助搏动器accidental 偶然的accidental degeneracy 偶然退化accidental error 偶然误差accidental hermaphroditism 假雌雄同体现象accidental host 偶见寄主accidental regeneration 偶然再生accidental species 偶见种acclimatation 风土顺化acclimation 风土顺化acclimatization 风土顺化accommodation 蝶accommodation coefficient 适应系数accompanying species 伴生种accrescent 花后增大的accretion 增加accumbent 依伏的accumulated error 累积误差accumulated temperature 温度总和accumulation 累积accumulation of fat 脂肪累积accumulator organism 积蓄生物accuracy 准确acellular organism 非细胞生物acentric chromosome 无着丝粒染色体acentric dicentric translocation 无着丝粒二着丝粒移位acentric inversion 无着丝粒倒位acephalous larva 无头幼虫acerate 针状的acerose 针状的acerous 针状的acervate 聚生的acervuloma 沙瘤acervulus 分生孢子盘acetabulum 臼acetaldehyde 乙醛acetate 乙酸盐acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid bacterium 醋细菌acetic acid fermentation 醋酸发酵acetic anhydride 醋酐acetic fermentation 醋酸发酵acetification 乙酸化aceto carmine 乙酸洋红acetoacetic acid 乙酰醋酸acetobacter 醋细菌acetoin 3 羟基丁酮acetone 丙酮acetone body 酮体acetone butanol fermentation 丁基丙酮发酵acetone ethanol fermentation 乙基丙酮发酵acetone powder 酮粉acetyl coa 乙酰辅酶 aacetyl phosphate 乙酰磷酸acetylation 乙酰化acetylcellulose 乙酰纤维素acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱acetylcholine receptor 乙酰胆碱受体acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcoenzyme a 乙酰辅酶 a acetylization 乙酰化ache 痛acheb 短生植被区achene 瘦果achenium 瘦果achenocarp 瘦果achlamydate 无被的achlamydeous 无被的achromacyte 无色红血球achromasie 核中染色质排出achromatic 非染色质的achromatic figure 非染色质象achromatic spindle 非染色质纺锤体achromatin 非染色质achromatocyte 无色红血球achromatophilia 不染色性achromatopsia 色盲achromatosis 色素缺乏achromycin 无色酶素acicle 针acicula 针acicular 针状的acicular leaf 针状叶acicular leaved tree 针叶树aciculum 足刺acid 酸acid base catalysator 酸碱催化剂acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid base phosphorylation 酸碱磷酸化acid base titration 酸碱滴定acid decomposition 酸分解acid dye 酸性染料acid fast 耐酸的acid fast bacteria 耐酸菌acid fast staining 抗酸性染色acid fermentation 酸性发酵acid fuchsin 酸性品红acid fuchsine 酸性品红acid gland 酸腺acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖acid neutralization capacity 酸中和能力acid nonfast 不耐酸的acid nonresistant 不耐酸的acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶acid plants 适酸植物acid proof 耐酸的acid protease 酸性蛋白酶acid rain 酸雨acid resistance 酸抗性acid resistant 耐酸的acid soil 酸性土壤acid solution 酸性溶液acid stainer 酸性染料acid treatment 酸处理acid value 酸值acidic agglutination 酸性凝集acidic amino acid 酸性氨基酸acidic dye 酸性染料acidification 酸化acidimeter 酸定量器acidimetry 酸量法acidity 酸度acidity indicator 酸性指示植物acidity indicator plant 酸性指示植物acidocyte 嗜酸性白血球acidolysis 酸解acidophil 适酸的acidophilia 嗜酸性acidophilic 嗜酸的acidophilous 嗜酸的acidophilous plant 嗜酸植物acidophyte 酸性植物类acidophytes 适酸植物acidosis 酸中毒acidotrophic 酸营养的acidotrophic lake 酸性湖acidulous 弱酸性的acinose 粒状的acinous 粒状的acinous gland 泡状腺acme 极盛期aconitase 乌头酸酶aconite 乌头aconitic acid 乌头酸aconitin 乌头碱aconitine 乌头碱acontium 枪丝acorn 槲果acotyledon 无子叶植物acotyledonous 无子叶的acoustic 听觉的acoustic cell 听细胞acoustic nerve 听神经acoustic vesicle 听囊acoustical 听觉的acoustical signal 音信号acquired antibody 获得抗体acquired character 获得特征acquired immune deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征艾滋病acquired immunity 获得性免疫缺陷综合征后天免疫acquired resistance 获得抵抗性acquired tolerance 获得耐受性acquisition 获得acrania 无头类acrasin 聚集素acridine 吖啶acriflavine 吖啶黄素acritochromacy 色盲acritochromatocy 色盲acroblast 原顶体acrocarpic 顶果的acrocarpous 顶果的acrocentric 具近端着丝点的acrogamy 顶端受精acrolein 丙烯醛acromegaly 肢端肥大症acromicria 短肢acromion 肩峰acropetal 向顶的acrosome 顶体acrospore 顶生孢子acrosyndese 端部联会acrosyndesis 端部联会acrylamide gel 丙烯酰胺凝胶acrylic acid 丙烯酸act 行动actin 肌动蛋白actin filament 朊纤蛋白丝actin rehulatory protein 肌动蛋白第蛋白actinobacillus 放线杆菌actinobiology 放射生物学actinometer 日射计actinometry 感光测定actinomorforous 辐射对称的actinomorphic 放射型的actinomorphic flower 辐射对称花actinomorphous 放射型的actinomycetes 放线菌类actinomycin 放线菌素actinomycosis 放线菌病actinophage 放线菌噬菌体actinopodium 放线伪足actinopterygian fishes 辐亚纲鱼类actinostele 星状中柱actinotherapy 光疗法actinotrocha 辐轮幼虫actinotropism 向日性actinozoans 珊烘类actinula 辐射幼虫action 反应规范action current 动诅流action mechanism 酌机制action potential 动诅位action spectrum 活动光谱action system 酌系activated alumina 活性矾土activated molecule 活化分子activated sludge 活性淤泥activated sludge organism 活性淤泥生物activating enzyme 激活酶activation 活化activation centre 激动中心activation energy 活化能activation heat 激活热activation of amino acids 氨基酸活化activator 活化剂active 活性的active acetate 活性醋酸active anaphylaxis 能动过敏症active carbon 活性炭active center 活性中心active immunity 自动免疫active oxygen 活性氧active precursor 活性前体active principle 有效物质active site 活性中心active state 活动状态active substance 有效物质active transfer 织运输active transport 织运输activity 活度activity metabolism 活动代谢activity rhythm 活动节律activity unit 活性单位actomyosin 肌动球蛋白actomyosin thread 肌动球蛋白纤维actynomyces 放线菌类aculeate 有剌的acupuncture 针术acute 急尖的acutiflorous 尖花的acutifoliate 尖叶的acyclic 非轮生的acyclic flower 非轮生花acyclic phyllotaxis 非轮生叶序acyl adenylate 酰基腺苷酸acyl coa synthetase 酰 coa 合成酶acyl enzyme 酰基酶acyl phosphate 酰基的磷酸酯acylase 酰化酶acylation 酰化酌;酰化adamantoblast 成釉细胞adaotative topography 适应地形图adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptation disease 适应病adaptation to light 光适应adaptative control 适应控制adaptative hormone 适应激素adapter 活配器连接物adaptive character 适应特性adaptive colour 适应色adaptive convergence 适应乾adaptive enzyme 诱导酶adaptive hormone 适应激素adaptive phase 适应期adaptive radiation 适应辐射adaptive reaction 适应反应adaptive response 适应响应adaptive significance 适应值adaptive value 适应值adaptometer 适应计adaptor 活配器连接物adaptor molecule 衔接分子adaxial 向轴的adaxial surface of the leaf 叶下面adder 蝮蛇addison's disease 艾迪生氏病addition reaction 加成反应additional fertilizer 追肥additive effect 加性效应additive factor 加性因素additive genetic variance 加性遗传方差additive species 加性种additive variance 加性方差additives 附加剂adductor impression 收肌痕adductor muscle 内收肌adelphogamy 姊妹交配adenase 腺嘌呤酶adenine 腺嘌呤adenine deaminase 腺嘌呤脱氨酶adenocarcinoma 腺癌adenocyte 腺细胞adenofibroma 腺纤维瘤adenohypophysis 腺垂体adenoid 腺样的adenoid tissue 腺样组织adenoma 腺瘤adenomatous carcinoma 腺癌adenophyllous 腺叶的adenosarcoma 腺肉瘤adenose 腺的adenosinase 腺甙酶adenosine 腺苷adenosine diphosphate 腺苷二磷酸adenosine monophosphate 腺苷一磷酸adenosine triphosphatase 腺苷三磷酸酶adenosine triphosphate 腺苷三磷酸adenosylcobalamine 腺甙钴胺生素adenovirus 腺病毒;腙样病毒adenylate 腙甙酸盐adenylate cyclase 腺苷酸环化酶adenylate kinase 腺苷酸激酶adenylic acid 腺苷酸adenylic deaminase 腺苷酸脱氨酶adeps lanae 羊毛脂adequate stimulus 适宜刺激adermin 抗皮炎素adherence 附着adhesion 附着adhesive 粘着性物质adhesive culture 附着培养adhesive disc 吸盘adhesive organ 附着瀑adhesive power 粘着力adhesiveness 粘着性adipic acid 巳二酸adipocellulose 脂纤维素adipochrome 脂肪色素adipogenesis 脂肪生成adipopexis 脂肪沉着adipose 脂肪的adipose cell 脂细胞adipose fin 脂adipose tissue 脂肪组织adiposis hepatica 脂肪肝adipositas 多脂adiposity 肥胖adjoining 并列adjustment 蝶adjustor 蝶器adjuvant 辅助剂administration 投药admissible error 容许误差adnate 联生的adolescaria 后囊蚴adolescarin 后囊蚴adolescence 青年期adonit 侧金蓝醇adonitol 侧金蓝醇adoptive immunity 继承性免疫adoral 口侧的adp 腺苷二磷酸adradial canal 副辐射管adradius 纵辐adrenal body 肾上腺adrenal cortex 肾上腺皮质adrenal cortical hormone 肾上腺皮质激素adrenal ferredoxin 肾上腺铁氧还蛋白adrenal gland 肾上腺adrenal hormone 肾上腺激素adrenal medulla 肾上腺髓质adrenal medullary hormone 肾上腺髓质激素adrenalin 肾上腺素adrenalin dxidase 肾上腺激素氧化酶adrenaline 肾上腺素adrenalinemia 肾上腺素血adrenergic 肾上腺素性的adrenergic nerve 肾上腺素激导性神经adrenin 肾上腺素adrenochrome 肾上腺素红adrenocortical hormone 肾上腺皮质激素adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素adrenodoxin 皮质铁氧还蛋白adrenosterone 肾上腺甾酮adrenotoxin 肾上腺毒素adrenotropic 泅上腺性的adsorbate 吸附物adsorbent 吸着剂adsorption 吸附adsorption capacity 吸附力adsorption chromatography 吸附色谱分析法adsorption equilibrium 吸附平衡adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线adsorption theory 吸附论adsorption water 吸附水adult 已成熟的adult haemoglobin 成人血红蛋白adult moult 羽化advancement of ripening 成熟加速adventitious 不定的adventitious bud 不定芽adventitious embryo 不定胚adventitious plant 偶然产生植物adventitious root 不定根adventitive bud 不定芽adventive 不定的adventive embryo 不定胚adventive root 不定根adventive species 外来种adverse effect 副酌adynamia 无力aecheocyte 原始生殖细胞aecidiospore 锈孢子aecidium 锈孢子器aeciospore 春孢子aeciostage 锈孢子期aedaeagus 阳茎aedeagus 阳茎aedoeology 生殖僻aerated culture 通气培养aerating root 呼吸根aerating tissue 通气组织aeration 通气aerenchyma 通气组织aerial 气生的aerial animal 大气动物aerial hypha 气生菌丝aerial infection 空气传染aerial leaf 气生叶aerial mycelium 气生菌丝体aerial photography 航空摄影aerial respiration 空气呼吸aerial root 气生根aerobacteriological 航空细菌学的aerobe 需气生物aerobic 需氧的aerobic bacteria 好气性细菌aerobic culture 好气培养aerobic fermentation 需氧发酵aerobic glycolysis 有氧糖分解aerobic metabolism 需氧代谢aerobic microorganism 需氧微生物aerobiology 空气生物学aerobiont 需气生物aerobiosis 需气生活aerobiotic 需氧的aeroembolism 气栓aerogenic bacterium 产气细菌aeromycology 大气真菌学aeropalynology 大气孢粉学aeroperitoneum 气腹aeroperitonia 气腹aerophilic 气生的aerophilous 气生的aerophotography 航空摄影aerophyte 气生植物aeroplankton 大气浮游生物aeropleura 气胸aerosol 气溶胶aerotaxis 区性aerothorax 气胸aerotropism 向氧性aesthematology 感觉学aesthesiometry 感觉测量法aesthete 枝状感觉器aestival 夏季的aestival annual plant 一年生植物aestivation 夏眠aetiology 病原学afferent 传入的afferent branchial vessel 入鳃血管afferent canal 输入管afferent duct 输入管afferent nerve 传入神经affinity 亲和性affinity chromatography 亲和层析法affinity labeling 亲和标记affinity of antibody 抗体亲和力afforestation 造林afforesting 造林aflagellar 无鞭毛的aflatoxin 黄曲霉素after discharge 后放after potential 后电位after ripening 后熟after schaft 副羽after sensation 后感觉after swarm 二次分蜂afterbirth 后产afterbrain 后脑afterimage 后象aftershoot 新芽ag complex ag 复合体agalactia 泌乳缺乏agamete 非配子;无性生殖体agamic 无性的agamobium 无性世代agamogenesis 无性生殖agamogony 无配生殖agamont 无融个体agamospecies 无性种agamospermy 无融结籽agamous 无性的agar 琼脂agar block 琼脂片agar culture 琼脂培养agar diffusion method 杯法agar gel 琼脂agar plate 琼脂平面agarics 伞菌类agaropectin 琼脂胶agarose 琼脂糖agarose gel electrophoresis 琼脂糖凝胶电泳age 年龄age at first insemination 头一次受种年龄age at weaning 离乳期age class 龄级age composition 年龄分布age determination 年龄测定age distribution 年龄分布age group 年龄群age structure 年龄分布ageing 衰老agenesia 无生殖力agent 剂ageotropism 非向地性agglomeration 集块agglutinable 可凝集的agglutination 凝集agglutination reaction 凝集反应agglutinin 凝集素agglutinogen 凝集原aggregate 聚集体aggregate fruit 聚合果aggregation 聚集aggregation pheromone 聚集信息素aggregometer 血小板凝集计aggression 攻击袭击aging 老化agitation 激励aglucon 配质aglycon 配质agmatoploid 假多倍性的agmatoploidy 假多倍性agnatha 无颌鱼类agon 辅基agonist 织肌agonistic behavior 反发行为agonistic muscle 织肌agranulocyte 无粒白细胞agressiveness 竞争能力agricultural geography 农业地理学agricultural meteoro 农业气象学agricultural microbiology 农业微生物学agricultural science 农学agriculture 农学agrobacterium 土壤杆菌agrobiology 农业生物学agroe cotype 农业生态型agrology 农业土壤学agrometeorology 农业气象学agronomy 农学agrophytocenosis 农业植物群落agrostography 草本学ague 疟aids 获得性免疫缺陷综合征艾滋病air bladder 浮air borne infection 空气传染air breathing 空气呼吸air cell 肺泡air chamber 气室air conditioning 空气第air current 气流air duct 气道air embolism 气栓air humidity 大气湿度air microorganism 气生微生物air passage 呼吸道air plant 气生植物air pollution 大气污染air pores 气孔air pressure 大气压air sac 气囊air survey 航空摄影airbath 空气浴airing 换气akene 瘦果akinesia 运动不能akinesis 运动不能akinete 厚壁孢子akinetic 无着丝粒的alanine 丙氨酸alar 腋生的alarm call 警报信号alarm pheromone 警报信息素alarm signal 警报信号alarm substance 警报物质alarming colouration 警戒色alary 翼状的alary muscle 翼肌alate 有翼的albiflorous 白花的albinism 白化albino 白化体albino rat 白化鼠albomycin 白霉素albrunum 边材albumen 精蛋白albumen index 卵清指标albumen sac 卵清囊albumin 清蛋白albuminate 清蛋白盐albuminimeter 白蛋白定量器albuminoid 类似蛋白albuminometer 白蛋白定量器albuminometry 蛋白测定法albuminous 蛋白质的albuminous cell 蛋白细胞albuminous gland 蛋白腺albuminous seed 胚乳种子albuminuria 蛋白尿alcalophilic microorganism 适碱性微生物alcaptonuria 尿黑酸尿症alcohlic steroid 醇的类固醇alcohol 醇alcohol dehydrogenase 醇脱氢酶alcohol precipitation 酒精沉淀法alcohol yeast 醇酵母alcoholase 醇酶alcoholic 醇的alcoholic extract 酒精提出物alcoholic fermentation 酒精发酵alcoholism 醇中毒alcoholization 酒精饱和aldehyde 醛aldehyde mutase 醛变位酶alder 桤木aldohexose 己醛糖aldolase 醛缩酶aldopentose 戊醛糖aldose 醛糖aldosterone 醛基甾酮aldotetrose 丁醛糖aldotriose 丙醛糖alecithal 无黄的alecithal egg 无黄卵aletocyte 游走细胞aleuron 糊粉aleurone 糊粉aleurone grain 糊粉粒aleurone layer 糊粉层aleurospore 粉末孢子alexin 补体alfalfa 苜蓿algae 藻类algal fungi 藻状菌algicide 杀藻剂algin 藻胶alginic acid 藻朊酸algology 藻类学aliment 食物alimentary canal 消化道alimentary cycle 食物环alimentary tube 消化道alimentation 营养吸收alimeter 高度计alizarin 茜素alkali 碱alkali labile 碱不稳定的alkali metal 碱金属alkali resistance 耐碱性alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶alkaline plant 适碱性植物alkaline soil 碱性土壤alkalinity 碱性alkalitrophic lake 碱营养湖alkaloid 生物碱alkalosis 碱中毒alkaptonuria 尿黑酸尿症all or none law 全或无定律all or nothing law 全或无定律allantochorion 尿囊绒膜allantoic sac 尿囊allantoic stalk 尿囊茎allantoin 尿囊素allantoin llantoin 尿囊素allantois 尿膜allele 等位基因allele frequency 等位基因频率allelic sequence 等位序列allelism 等位性allelomorph 等位基因allelomorphic series 等位基因系列allelomorphism 等位性allelopathy 远隔酌allelotaxis 异源发生allelotaxy 异源发生allelotype 等位型allergen 过敏原allergic 变应性的allergy 变态反应alliance 群团allin 大蒜素原allium test 葱根试法alloantibody 同族抗体alloantigen 同族抗原allobiosis 反应性异常allocarpy 杂交果allochroic 变色的allochroism 变色allochthonous 外生的allochthonous species 外来种allocycly 异色周期性allodiploid 异源二倍体allodiploidy 异源二倍性allogamous 异体受精的allogamy 异体受精allogene 异基因allogenetic 异源的allogenic 他生的allogenic succession 异发演替allogenous 他生的allohaploid 异源单倍体allohaploidy 异源单倍性alloheteroploid 异源异倍体alloheteroploidy 异源异倍性alloiobiogenesis 世代交替alloiogenesis 世代交替allolysogenic 异溶原性的allometaboly 异变态allometry 相对生长allomone 异种信息素allomorphism 同质异晶allopatric 异域的allopatric hybridization 异地物杂交allopatric speciation 分区物种形成allopatric species 分布区不重叠种allopatry 分布区不重叠alloplasia 组织异生alloplasm 异质alloplasmic strain 异质株alloploidy 异源多倍性allopolyploid 异源多倍体allopolyploidy 异源多倍性allose 阿洛糖allosome 异染色体allosteric effect 变构效应allosteric effector 变构效应因子allosteric enzyme 变构酶allosteric inhibitor 变构抑制剂allosteric ligand 变构配体allosteric site 变构部位allosterism 变构现象allostery 变构现象allosynapsis 异源联合allosyndesis 异源联合allosyndetic 异源联合的allotetraploid 异源四倍体allotetraploidy 异源四倍性allotransplantation 同种异体移植allotriophagy 异食癖allotriploid 异源三倍体allotropy 同素异形allotype 异性模式标本allowble error 容许误差alloxan 阿脲alloxazine 咯唪allozygote 异合子alluring colouration 诱惑色alluring gland 诱惑腺alluvial 冲积的alluvial plain 冲积平原alluvial soil 冲积土alluvium 冲积世almond 扁桃aloin 芦荟茁alpestrine 亚高山的alpha amylase 液化淀粉酶alpha decay 衰变alpha disintegration 衰变alpine animal 高山动物alpine belt 高山带alpine meadow 高山草甸alpine pasture 高山牧场alpine plant 高山植物alpine region 高山带alpine tundra 高山冻原alpine vegetation 高山植被alpine zone 高山带alter bran 末脑alternate 互生的alternate bearing 隔年结实alternate conversion 交替转换alternate leaf 互生叶alternate phyllotaxis 互生叶序alternate variation 交互变异alternate year bearing 隔年结实alternately pinnate 互生羽状的alternating cleavage 旋裂alternating dominance 交替显性alternation 交替alternation of generations 世代交替alternation of nucleus 核交替alternative host 交替寄主alternative inheritance 交替遗传altimeter 高度表altitude 海拔altricial bird 留巢鸟altrose 阿卓糖altruism 利他现象altruist 利他个体altruistic behavior 利他行为alum 茂alumina 矾土aluminium oxide 矾土alveola 蜂窝状小窝alveolar 牙糟的alveolar air 肺泡气alveolar gland 泡状腺alveolar hypothesis 泡状学说alveolar layer 泡层alveolar structure 蜂窝结构alveolar theory 泡状学说alveole 蜂窝状小窝alveolus 肺泡alveolus of lung 肺泡amacrine cell 无长突细胞amandin 苦杏仁球蛋白amanitin 鹅膏蕈碱amber 琥珀amber mutation 琥珀突变amber suppressor 琥珀抑制基因ambergris 龙涎香ambient pressure 环境压力ambient temperature 环境温度ambisexual 两性的ambivalent behavior 双重行为amblyophyllous 钝叶的amboceptor 双受体ambosexual 两性的ambulacral 步带的ambulacral groove 步带沟ambulacral plate 步带板ambulacral ring canal 步带环管ambulacral system 步带系ambulacral zone 步带区ambulacrum 管足ambulatory 步行的ambulatory funnel 漏斗ambulatory leg 步足ameba 变形虫amebiasis 阿米巴病amebic 变形虫的amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾amebocyte 变形细胞ameboid 变形虫样的ameboid cell 变形细胞ameboid movement 变形运动ameiosis 非减数分裂ameiotic 非减数分裂的amelioration 土地改良ameloblast 成釉细胞amensalism 偏害共栖ament 柔荑花序amentum 柔荑花序amerosporous 单胞孢子的ametabolion 无变态昆虫ametabolism 无变态性ametaboly 无变态ametoecious 单帜生的amicron 超微子amictic female 孤雌生殖雌虫amidase 酰胺酶amide 酰胺amide bond 酰胺结合amide linkage 酰胺结合amide plant 酰胺植物amide transferase 酰胺基转移酶amidine 脒amination 胺化amine 胺amine oxidase 胺氧化酶amino acid 氨基酸amino acid code 氨基酸密码amino acid fermentation 氨基酸发酵amino acid metabolism 氨基酸代谢amino acid oxidase 氨基酸氧化酶amino acid pattern 氨基酸图amino acid replacement 氨基酸替代amino acid residue 氨基酸残基amino acid sequence 氨基酸序列amino acid starvation 氨基酸禁食法amino group 氨基amino terminal analysis 氨基末端分析aminoacetic acid 氨基醋酸aminoacyl trna 氨酰 trna aminopeptidase 氨基肽酶aminophosphorylase 淀粉磷酸化酶aminosugar 氨基糖amitosis 无丝分裂amitotic 无丝分裂的amixia 交配不能ammonia fixation 氨固定ammonia nitrogen 氨型氮ammoniated 氨的ammonites 菊石类ammonium 铵ammonium chloride 氯化铵ammonotelic animal 排氨动物ammophilous 喜砂的amnesia 健忘症amnion 羊膜amniota 羊膜类amniotic 羊膜的amniotic cavity 羊膜腔amniotic fluid 羊水amniotic fold 羊膜褶amniotic pouch 羊膜囊amniotic sac 羊膜囊amoeba 变形虫amoebic 变形虫的amoebocyte 变形细胞amoeboid 变形虫样的amoeboid movement 变形运动amorph 无效等位基因amorphic 无定形的amorphic gene 无效等位基因amorphism 无定形amorphous 无定形的amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of radiation 辐射量amp 腺苷一磷酸ampelography 葡萄品种志amphiarthrosis 微动关节amphiaster 双星体amphiastral mitosis 双星有丝分裂amphibia 两栖类amphibians 两栖类amphibious 两栖的amphibious layer 沼生植物层amphibious plant 两栖植物amphiblastula 两囊幼虫amphibolic pathway 无定向代谢途径amphicaryon 双组核amphicyte 套细胞amphidiploid 双二倍体amphidiploidy 异源四倍性amphidisc 双盘体amphigaster 腹叶amphigastrium 腹叶amphigenesis 有性生殖amphigony 两性生殖amphikaryon 双组核amphimictic population 两性融合群体amphimixia 两性融合amphimixis 两性融合amphinucleus 双组核amphion 两性离子amphiphilic compound 两性分子化合物amphiphyte 两栖植物amphiploid 双倍体amphipneustic 两端气门式的amphipoda 端足类amphistyl 两头圆形骨针amphitene 偶线期amphithecium 周层amphitoky 雌雄单性生殖amphitropal 横生的amphitropous 横生的ampho ion 两性离子ampholyte 两性电解物amphoteric 两性的amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric solvent 两性溶剂amphotericin 两性霉素amphotony 交感迷走神经过敏amplexicaul 抱茎的amplexicaul leaf 抱茎叶amplexicaular 抱茎的amplexus 抱合amplification 增强酌amplitude 幅度ampulla 壶状体amputation 切断术amrtabolous 无变态的amygdala 腭扁桃体amygdalin 扁桃苷amygdaline 扁桃腺的amylase 淀粉酶amylase inhibitor 淀粉酶抑制剂amylocellulose 淀粉纤维素amylodextrin 淀粉糊精amyloid 淀粉状蛋白amylolysis 淀粉分解amylopectin 支链淀粉amylophyll 淀粉叶amyloplast 淀粉体amylopsin 胰淀粉酶amylose 直链淀粉amynology 免疫学anabasine 新烟碱anabios 回生anabiosis 回生anabolic 合成代谢的anabolism 组成代谢anaboly 后加演化anachromasis 前期核变anadromous 溯河的anadromous fish 溯河鱼anaemia 贫血anaemic 贫血的anaerobe 厌氧生物anaerobic 嫌气的anaerobic bacterium 厌氧细菌anaerobic culture 厌氧培养anaerobic fermentation 厌氧发酵anaerobic glycolysis 无氧酵解anaerobic respiration 厌氧呼吸anaerobiosis 厌氧生活anaesthetic 麻碎剂anagenesis 前进演化anal 肛门的anal fin 臀anal gland 肛腺anal membrane 肛膜anal papilla 肛乳头anal pit 肛道anal region 肛门区anal respiration 肛门呼吸anal tube 肛管anal vein 臀脉analgesic 镇痛剂analog 相似体analogous 同功的analogous organ 同功瀑analogue 相似体analogy 相似analyser 分析器analysis 分析analysis of tetrad 四分体分析analysis of variance 方差分析法analytical 分解的analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical ultracentrifuge 分析超离心机analyzer 分析器anamniotes 无羊膜类anamorphosis 增节变态ananas 风梨anandrous 无雄的ananthous 无花的anaphase 后期anaphase movement 后期运动anaphasis 后期anaphorese 汗腺机能减退anaphoresis 汗腺机能减退anaphylactogen 过敏原anaphylatoxin 过敏毒素anaphylaxin 过敏素anaphylaxis 过敏症anaphylaxy 过敏症anaphylotoxin 过敏毒素anaplasia 退行性变化anaplasmosis 边虫病anastomosis 吻合anastral mitosis 无星有丝分裂anatomical 解剖的anatomist 解剖学家anatomy 解剖学anatonosis 增渗anatoxin 变性毒素anatriaene 锚形三叉体anatropic 倒生的anatropous 倒生的anatropous ovule 倒生胚珠anaxial 无轴的ancestor 祖先ancestral form 祖先形ancestral series 祖先系列anchor 锚形体anchoring root 锚形根anchylosis 关节强硬anchylostomes 钩虫androclinium 雄花托androconium 香鳞androcyte 精细胞androdioecism 雄性两性异体androdioecy 雄性两性异体androeceum 雄蕊群androecium 雄蕊群androgamone 雄配素androgen 雄激素androgenesis 雄核发育;单雄生殖androgenic 产雄的androgenic hormone 雄激素androgenous 产雄的androgynism 雌雄同体androgyny 雌雄同体andromerogony 雄核卵片发育andromonoecy 雄性两性同株androsome 限雄染色体androsporogenesis 雄孢子生殖androstane 雄甾androsterone 雄酮anelectrotonus 阳极紧张anemia 贫血anemic 贫血的anemochorous 风播的anemochory 风播anemogamy 风媒anemometer 风力计anemophilous 风媒的anemophilous flower 风媒花anemophilous plant 风媒植物anemophily 风媒anemotaxis 晴性anergy 无反应性aneroid barometer 无液气压计anesthesia 麻醉anesthetic 麻碎剂;麻碎的anestrus 不动情期aneugamy 非整倍性生殖aneuploid 非整倍的aneuploidy 异倍性aneurin 硫胺素aneurinase 硫胺分解酶aneurism 动脉瘤aneurysm 动脉瘤aneurysma 动脉瘤aneusomaty 同体异数性angina 咽峡炎angioblast 成血管细胞angioblastoma 成血管细胞瘤angiocarp 有被果性植物angiocarpous 有被果实的angioconidium 分生孢子囊angiography 血管造影术angiology 血管学angioscope 毛细管显微镜angiospermous 被子的angiosperms 被子植物类angiotensin 血管紧张素angiotonase 血管紧张素酶angiotonin 高血压蛋白angle of divergence 发散角angle of rotation 旋转角度angustifoliate 狭叶的angustifolius 狭叶的anhydrase 脱水酶anhydride 酐anhydrobiosis 低湿休眠anhydroglucose 脱水葡萄糖anhydrous 无水的aniline 苯胺aniline blue 苯胺蓝aniline oil 苯胺油aniline salt 苯胺盐animal 动物animal anatomy 动物解剖animal behavior 动物行为animal behavior research 行为学animal biochemistry 动物生化学animal breeding 动物育种animal breeding science 动物育种学animal charcoal 骨炭animal community 动物群落animal ecology 动物生态学animal farm 畜牧场animal fat 动物脂animal fibre 动物纤维animal function 动物性机能animal genetics 动物遗传学animal host 动物寄主animal husbandry 畜牧业animal hygiene 动物卫生学animal kingdom 动物界animal migration 动物的迁移animal neurosis 动物神经症animal oil 动物油animal organ 动物性瀑animal parasite 寄生动物animal physiology 动物生理学animal pole 动物极animal pollinated plant 动物媒植物animal psychology 动物心理学animal saponin 动物性皂甙animal society 动物社会animal sociology 动物社会学animal starch 动物淀粉animal systematics 动物分类学animal taxonomy 动物分类学animal toxin 动物毒素animal virus 动物病毒animalcule 小动物animalculist 精源论者animality 动物界animalization 动物化animism 灵气论anion 负离子anisogamete 异形配子anisogametism 异形配子配合anisogamety 异形配子配合anisogamous conjugation 异形配子接合anisogamy 异配生殖anisogeny 雌雄异型遗传anisolecithal 端黄的anisolecithal egg 端黄卵anisomeric 非异构的anisophyllous 不等叶的anisophylly 不等叶性anisoploidy 奇倍性anisopterous 不等翼的anisospore 异形孢子anisotropy 蛤异性anisozygote 异形接合体ankylosis 关节强硬anlage 原基annelids 环节动物类annual 一年生的annual growth 一年生长annual herb 一年生草本annual periodicity 年周期性annual plant 一年生植物annual precipitation 年间降水量annual ring 年轮annual variation 年变化annular 环状的annular lipid 环状脂类annular protuberance 脑桥annular tracheid 环纹管胞annular vessel 环纹导管annulate 环状的annulus 菌环anode 阳极anodic rays 阳极射线anoestrum 无发情期anoestrus 不动情期anomalous 异常的anomaly 反常anonymous 无名的anopheles 按蚊anopheline mosquito 按蚊anorexia 食欲缺乏anorthogenesis 绞花进化anosogametism 异形配子配合anospinal center 排粪中枢anoxia 缺氧anoxy 嫌气的anoxybiosis 厌氧生活anserine 鹅肌肽ant hill 蚁土冢ant plants 蚁植物antagonisitic muscle 拮抗肌antagonism 对抗酌antagonist 对抗体antagonistic inhibition 对抗抑制antagonistic reflex 对抗反射antarctic 南极区antarctic kingdom 南极区antarctic region 南极区antedating 前发antenna 大触角antennal 触角的antennal gland 触角腺antennary 触角的antennule 小触角anterior leg 前肢anterior lobe 垂体前叶anterior lobe of pituitary 胸垂体前叶anterior pituitary 胸垂体前叶anterior pituitary hormone 垂体前叶激素anterior root 运动根anterior stomach 前胃anterior sucker 前吸盘anterior wing 前翅antero posterior axis 前后轴anthecology 花虫生态学anthela 长侧枝聚伞花序anthelix 对耳轮anthelmintic 蠕虫药anther 药anther culture 药培养antherid 精子囊antheridial receptacle 雄菩antheridium 精子囊antherless 无花药的antherozoid 游动精子anthesis 开花anthill 蚁冢垤anthochlor 花黄素anthocyan 花青素anthocyanidin 花青盐anthocyanin 花青甙。

生物学专业英语词汇（I）生物学专业英语词汇(I)生物学专业英语词汇(I)生物学专业英语词汇(I)i band 蛤同性带ibis 朱鹭ice 冰ice age 冰川时代ichthyography 鱼类志ichthyology 鱼类学ichthyopsids 鱼形类ichthyosaur 鱼龙类ichthyotoxicology 鱼毒学ichthyotoxin 鱼毒icosahedral virion 二十面体病毒粒子icsh 黄体生成素icterus 黄疸id 遗子idant 遗子因identical twins 单卵双生identification 鉴定identification key 检隧idioadaptation 个别适应idiobiology 个体生物学idioblast 异细胞idioblastic 异细胞的idiochromatin 性染色质idiochromosome 性染色体idioecology 个体生态学idiogenetics 个体遗传idiogram 染色体组型idiomer 染色体泡idioplasm 生殖质idiosome 异状体idiosyncrasy 特异体质idiotype 个体基因型idiovariation 个体突变idiozome 异状体ig 免疫球蛋白igneous rock 火成岩ileum 回肠iliac bone 肠骨iliac vein 肠骨静脉iliodelphus 部联胎iliopagus 部联胎ilium 肠骨illumination 照明illusion 错觉illuvial horizon b层ilness 疾病image forming technique 画像编修技术imaginal bud 成虫盘imaginal disc 成虫盘imaginal moult 羽化imago 成虫imbibition 吸胀imbibition pressure 吸胀压imidazole 味唑imino acid 亚氨基酸imitation 模拟immarginate 无边缘的immature cell 未成熟细胞immaturity 未成熟immersion 浸液immersion lens 油浸物镜immersion objective 油浸物镜immigration 迁移immiscible 咪唑immission damage 注射害immission injury 注射害immobilization 固定化immovable joint 不动关节immune 免疫的immune antibody 免疫抗体immune body 免疫体immune complex 免疫复合物immune cytolysis 免疫细胞溶解immune serum 免疫血清immune surveillance 免疫监视immunity 免疫immunity breeding 免疫种育种immunity substance 免疫性物质immunization 免疫酌immunizator 免疫体immuno engineering 免疫工程immunobiology 免疫生物学immunochemistry 免疫化学immunochromatography 免疫色谱法immunoelectrophoresis 免疫电泳immunogen 免疫原immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白immunological memory 免疫记忆immunological reaction 免疫反应immunological torelance 免疫耐受性immunology 免疫学immunoprotein 免疫蛋白质immunoreaction 免疫反应immunosensor 免疫感受器immunosuppression 免疫抑制immunotherapy 免疫疗法immunotolerance 免疫耐受性imperfect flower 不完全花imperfect fungi 半知菌类impermeability 不透性impermeable 不透的impermeable soil 不渗透性土壤impervious 不透的impervious soil 不渗透性土壤imperviousness 不透性implant 植入物implantation 移植implantation of the fallopian tube 子宫输卵管移植implements 工具impondment lake 贮水池imposed rest 促成休眠impregnation 受孕impression preparation 印象标本imprinting 印痕improved variety 改良品种improvement 改良improvement of breed 动物育种improving of environment 环境改良impulse 脉冲impure substance 不纯物质impurity 不纯物质impurity of seed 种子不纯度imputrescible 不腐败的in situ hybridization 原位混合法in situ synthesis 原位合成in vitro 离体in vitro culture 活体外培养in vivo 活体inactivation 失活inactive precursor 无活性前体inanimate 无生命的inanimate object 无生物inanition 饥饿inarching 靠接inarticulate 无结节的inbred lines 近交系inbreeding 近亲交配inbreeding coefficient 近交系数inbreeding depression 近交衰退inbreeding population 近交群体incentive 诱惑力incidental species 偶见种incineration 烧灰incipient plasmolysis 初始质壁分离incipient species 端始种incision 缺刻incision enzyme 切断酶incisor 门齿incisor tooth 门齿inclement winter 严冬inclusion body 内含体inclusive fitness 包括适应度incompatibility 不亲和性incompatibility factor 不相合因子incompatible 不亲和的incomplete antibody 不完全抗体incomplete dominance 半显性incomplete flower 不完全花incomplete mesentery 不完全隔膜incomplete metamorphosis 半变态incongruent crossing 不适宜交配incongruent hybridization 不适宜交配incorporation 掺合incrassate 增厚的increase 增加increase in diameter 加厚生长increase in population 人口增加increment 增加increta 内分泌物incretion 内分泌incretology 内分泌学incretory 内分泌的incretory gland 内分泌腺incrustation 皮层incrusted seed 有外皮种子incubation 孵卵incubation behavior 孵化行为incubation drive 孵化驱动incubation mixture 保温混合物incubation patch 抱卵点incubation period 孵化时间incubation time 培养时间incubator 孵卵器恒温箱incurrent canal 廉沟incurvation 内弯incus 砧骨indefinite bud 不定芽indefinite inflorescence 无限花序indehiscent fruit 闭果independent assortment of genes 基因自由组合independent character 独立分配特征independent culling 独立选择independent differentiation 织分化independent mutation 独立突变indeterminate inflorescence 无限花序indeterminate plants 中间性植物类index fossil 指示化石index number 指标index of discrimination 辨别指数index of similarity 相似系数index selection 指标选择index species 特罩indian corn 玉蜀黍indican 尿蓝母indication 指示indicator 指示剂indicator enzyme 指示酶indicator plant 指示植物indicator species 指示种indigene 土生动植物indigenous plant 本地生植物indigenous species 土著种indigestibility 不消化indigestion 不消化indigo 青定蓝indirect development 间接发育indirect division 间接分裂indirect nuclear division 间接核分裂indispensable amino acid 必需氨基酸individium 个体individual 个体individual distance 个体间距individual nest 个体巢individual recognition 个体识别individual selection 个体选择individual variation 个体变异individuality 个体性individualization 个体化individuation 个体化indole 3 acetic acid 吲哚3 乙酸indole 氮节induced mutation 诱发突变inducer 诱导剂inducibility 诱导性inducible enzyme 诱导酶inducible phage 诱导噬菌体inducing substance 诱导物质induction 感应induction of flowering 开花诱导induction of mutation 诱发突变induction period 诱导期inductive agent 诱导剂inductive capacity 诱导力inductive infection 诱导感染inductive phase 诱导期inductive statistics 随机学inductive substance 诱导物质inductor 诱导剂indusium 囊群盖industrial melanism 工业黑化现象industrial microbiology 工业微生物学industrial plant 工业植物industrial waste 工业废物inequal cleavage 不等裂inert gene 惰性基因inexcitability 无兴奋性infarct 梗塞infauna 海底潜底性动物infect agent 病原体infection 触染infection pressure 感染压infectious abortion 传染性龙infectious disease 传染病infectious nucleic acid 感染性核酸infectious titer 感染效价infective center 感染中心infectivity 传染性infecundity 不育inferent 传入的inferior maxilla 下颌骨inferior ovary 下位子房inferior palea 外稃infertility 不育infestation 侵扰infiltration 浸润inflammation 炎症inflated 溶胀的inflation 膨胀inflorescence 花序列inflorescence axis 花序轴inflow 岭influence 影响influenza 列性感冒influenza virus 列性感冒病毒information biology 生物信息学information content 信息容量information processing 信息加工information theory 信息论informational macromolecule 信息大分子informosome 信息体infrared heater 红外线加热器infrared rays 红外线infrared spectrum 红外线吸收光谱infrascapular 肩胛下的infrasound 超低音波infructescence 果序列infundibular leaf 漏斗形叶infundibular organ 漏斗瀑infundibulum 漏斗infusion 注入infusion solution 输液infusoria 纤毛类infusorial earth 硅藻土infusorians 纤毛类ingestion 摄食ingestion of food 食物摄取ingestion of nutritive substance 营养素摄取ingredient 成分ingression 内移inguinal gland 腹股沟腺inguinal region 腹股沟inhalation 吸入inhalent canal 廉沟inhalent siphon 入水管inherent 固有的inheritable 可遗传的inheritable variation 遗传性变异inheritance 遗传inheritance of acquired characters 获得性状遗传inherited character 遗传性状inherited immunity 遗传免疫inhibiting antibody 抑制抗体inhibiting gene 抑制基因inhibiting nerve 抑制性神经inhibiting substance 抑制物质inhibition 抑制inhibition of germination 发芽抑制inhibitor 抑制因子inhibitory action 抑制酌inhibitory effect 抑制酌inhibitory nerve 抑制性神经inhibitory postsynaptic potential 抑制性突触后电势inhibitory reaction 抑制性反应inhibitory substance 抑制物质inhibitory synapse 抑制性突触inhomogeneity 异质性inisine acid 肌甙酸initial cell 原始细胞initial community 先锋群落initial growth index 初生长指数initial infection 一次侵入initial population 原始群体initial velocity 初速度initiating cell 原始细胞initiation codon 起始密码子initiator 起动器起动装置injection 注射injector 注射器injurious insect 害虫injury 损伤ink gland 墨腺ink sac 墨囊innate 先天的innate capacity for increase 内僭然增长率innate releasing mechanism 先天释放机制inner capsule 内荚膜inner ear 内耳inner integument 内珠inner longitudinal layer 内纵层inner seed coat 内种皮innervation 神经支配innocent tumour 良性肿瘤innocuousness 无害性innominate bone 骨innovation shoot 更新芽inoculated tumour 接种肿瘤inoculation 接种inoculum 接种体inorganic environment 无机环境inorganic fertilizer 无机肥料inorganic phosphorus 无机磷inorganic respiration 无机呼吸inosine 肌甙inosine triphosphate 次黄苷三磷酸inosinic acid 肌甙酸inosite 肌醇inquiline 寄食inquilinism 寄食现象insect 昆虫insect catching leaf 食虫叶insect gall 虫瘿insect injury 虫害insect pollination 虫媒insect pollinator 花粉媒虫insect resistance 耐虫性insect society 昆虫社会insect state 昆虫社会insect transmission 昆虫传染insect vector 昆虫媒介insecta 昆虫类insectarium 昆虫饲养室insecticide 杀虫剂insecticide resistance 抗杀虫性insectivores 食虫类insectivorous 食虫的insectivorous leaf 食虫叶insectivorous plant 食虫植物insectology 昆虫学insects 昆虫类insemination 授精insemination reaction 授精反应insensibility 无感觉insertion 插入insertion breakage 插入断裂insertion sequence 插入序列insertion vector 插入运载体insertional translocation 插入移位insight 识别力insight behavior 洞察行为insolation 日射insolubility 不溶性insoluble fibrin 不溶性血纤维蛋白inspection system 检查体系inspiration 吸气。

生物学专业英语词汇（G）gadfly 牛虻gag reflex 咽反射galactolipid 半乳糖脂galactophorous duct 输乳管galactosamine 氨基半乳糖galactose 半乳糖galactosemia 半乳糖血症galactosidase 半乳糖苷酶galactosyltransferase 半乳糖基转移酶galacturonic acid 半乳糖醛酸galbulus 柏黍果galea 外叶gall 虫瘿gall bladder 胆囊gallic acid 五倍子酸gallinaceous birds 鹑鸡类gallstone 胆石galn 氨基半乳糖galvanic test 直羚刺激试验galvanometer 电疗galvanonarcosis 电性麻醉galvanotaxis 晴性galvanotherapy 羚疗法galvanotropism 向电性gametangial copulation 配囊融合gametangiogamy 配囊融合gametangium 配子囊gamete 配子gametic copulation 配子结合gametic lethal factor 配子致死因子gametic lethality 配子致死性gametic nucleus 配子核gametic reduction 配子减数gametic selection 配子淘汰gametic sterility 配子不育gametocyst 配子母细胞囊gametocyte 配子母细胞gametogamy 配子结合gametogenesis 配子发生gametogeny 配子发生gametogony 配子生殖gametophore 配子托gametophyte 配子体gametophytic generation 配子体世代gametophytic incompatibility 配子体不亲和性gamma globulin 球蛋白gamma rays 射线gamobium 有性世代gamocyst 配子囊gamogenesis 两性生殖gamone 配激素gamont 配子母细胞gamopetaly 合瓣gamophase 配子期gamotropism 向配子性gangliocyte 神经节细胞ganglion 脑神经节ganglion cell 神经节细胞ganglioside 神经节苷脂gangrene 坏疽ganoid scale 硬鳞gap 裂gaping 张口状gaping reaction 张口反应garbage worm 旋毛虫garden 庭garlic 大蒜gas 气体gas chamber 气室gas change 气体交换gas chromatography 气相色谱gas gland 泌气腺gas vacuole 气孢gas vesicle 气孢gaseous interchange 气体交换gasometry 气体测量法gasteromycetes 腹菌类gastral 胃的gastral cavity 胃腔gastral filament 胃丝gastral layer 胃层gastral mesoderm 原肠中胚层gastric 胃的gastric caecum 胃盲囊gastric gland 胃腺gastric juice 胃液gastric mill 胃磨gastric respiration 肠呼吸gastrin 胃泌素gastritis 胃炎gastrocoele 原肠腔gastrocolic omentum 大网膜gastrocolic reflex 胃结肠反射gastroenteritis 胃肠炎gastrointestinal hormone 胃肠激素gastrolith 胃石gastropods 腹足类gastrovascular system 腔肠系gastrozooid 营养个体gastrula 原肠胚gastrulation 原肠胚形成gaussian distribution 正态分布gaze reflex 凝视反射gdp mannose 鸟苷二磷酸甘露糖geitonogamy 同株异花受精gel 凝胶gel electrophoresis 凝胶电泳gel filtration 凝胶过滤gelatificaiton 胶凝gelatin 动物胶gelatin liquefaction 煤液化gelatinase 解胶酶gelatinization 胶凝gelatinizing agent 胶凝剂gelatinous connective tissue 粘液组织gelation 胶凝gelose 琼脂gemma 无性芽gemmation 出芽生殖gemmule 芽球gena 颊gene 基因gene activation 基因激活gene amplification 基因增殖gene bank 基因库gene base 基因库gene clone 基因克隆gene cloning 基因克隆化gene drift 遗传漂变gene duplication 基因再复制gene engineering 基因工程gene expression 基因表达gene flow 基因怜gene frequency 等位基因频率gene fusion 基因融合gene isolation 基因分离gene locus 基因座位gene manipulation 基因操作gene map 基因图gene mutation 基因突变gene pool 基因储备gene product 基因产物gene replica hypothesis 基因复制说gene therapy 基因治疗gene transfer 基因转移genealogical tree 系统树系谱树genealogy 系统学genecology 种生态学general chemical sense 共同化学感觉general physiology 普通生理学general transduction 一般转导generalied transduction 一般转导generalization 普遍化generation 世代generation index 世代指数generation interval 世代间隔thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计generation time 世代时间generative cell 生殖细胞generative hypha 生殖菌丝generative nucleus 生殖核generative organs 生殖器generative phase 生殖期generative propagation 生殖繁殖generator potential 发生歧势generic 属的generic hybrid 属间杂种generic name 属名generitype 属之模式种genesis 发生genetic 遗传的genetic assimilation 遗传同化genetic balance 遗传平衡genetic blocking 遗传性阻碍genetic coadaptation 遗传的共同适应genetic code 遗传密码genetic disease 遗传病genetic distance 遗传距离genetic divergence 遗传分歧genetic drift 遗传漂变genetic engineering 基因工程genetic equilibrium 遗传平衡genetic gain 遗传获得量genetic homoeostasis 遗传稳态genetic information 遗传信息genetic map 遗传图genetic marker 遗传标记genetic material 遗传物质genetic mimic 拟基因型genetic polymorphism 遗传性多态现象genetic progress 遗传获得量genetic variance 遗传方差genetic variation 遗传变异genetics 遗传学genetics of populations 集团遗传学genic balance 基因平衡genin 配基genital atrium 生殖腔genital bursa 生殖囊genital cloaca 生殖腔genital duct 生殖管genital fold 生殖褶genital gland 性腺genital organ 生殖菩云禀genital papilla 生殖乳头genital part 生殖器genital plate 生殖板genital pouch 生殖囊genital ridge 生殖脊genital tubercle 生殖结节genitalia 生殖器genitals 生殖器genitourinary 泄殖的genocline 遗传渐变群genocopy 拟基因型genom 染色体组genomal mutation 染色体组突变genome 染色体组genome analysis 染色体组分析genome mutation 染色体组突变genomic 染色体组的genomic mutation 染色体组突变genonema 基因线genosome 基因体genospecies 基因型群genotype 基因型genotype frequency 基因型频率genotypic adaptation 基因型适应genotypic variation 基因型变异genotypical 遗传型的genovariation 基因突变gentamycin 庆大霉素genus 属genus hybrid 属间杂种genus name 属名geobiology 地质生物学geobiont 土壤动物geobotanical 地植物学的geobotany 地植物学geocarpy 地下结果geoecology 地质生态学geographic distribution 地理分布geographic isolation 地理隔离geographical distribution 地理分布geographical race 地理种geographical vicariad 地理性代替种geography 地理geologic age 地质时代geological succession 地质演替geomorphology 地形学geophyte 隐芽植物geotaxis 秦性geotropism 向地性germ 幼芽germ band 胚带germ carrier 病原菌传递体germ cell 胚细胞germ disc 胚盘germ free 无菌的germ free animal 无菌动物germ layer 胚叶germ line 种系germ plasm 生殖质germ plasm theory 种质说germ theory 生源说germ track 种系germ tube 芽管germ vector 病原菌传递体germarium 生殖腺germfree 无菌的germicidal agent 杀菌剂germicide 杀菌剂germinal center 发芽中心germinal continuity 种质连续性germinal disc 胚盘germinal epithelium 胚上皮germinal gland 胚腺germinal ridge 生殖脊germinal spot 胚斑germinal streak 胚带germinal vesicle 胚泡germinate species 孪生种germinating in autumn 秋发芽germinating power 发芽能力germination 出芽germination energy 发芽能量germination inhibitor 萌芽抑制因子germination test 发芽检验germinative layer 马尔比基氏层germinator 发芽力试验器gerontic stage 老衰期gerontology 老年学gestalt psychology 形态心理学gestaltism 形态论gestation 怀孕gestation period 怀孕期间gestation time 怀孕期间giant axon 巨轴突giant chromosome 巨型染色体giant fiber 巨型神经纤维giant protein 巨型蛋白giant sequoia 巨杉gibberellin 赤霉素giemsa's staining 吉姆萨氏染色gigantism 巨大化gigantocyte 巨红细胞gill 菌褶gill artery 鳃动脉gill book 书鳃gill chamber 鳃腔gill cover 鳃盖gill edge 菌褶缘gill filament 鳃丝gill lamella 鳃瓣gill pouch 鳃囊gill raker 鳃耙gill sieve 鳃耙gill slit 鳃裂ginger 姜gingiva 牙龈gingival 齿龈的ginkgo 银杏ginseng 人参girdle 环带girdling 环状剥皮gizzard 肌胃glabrate 无毛的glabrous 无毛的glacial age 冰川时代glacial flora 冰川植物群glacial period 冰川时代glacial relict 冰河期残遗物glaciation 冰河酌glade 林中空地gland 腺glanders 鼻疽glandular cavity 腺腔glandular cell 腺细胞glandular epithelium 腺上皮glandular hair 腺毛glandular stomach 前胃glandular trichome 腺毛glandule 小腺glandulous 腺的glans 坚果glass beads 玻璃念珠glass electrode 玻璃电极glass filter 玻璃滤器glass sponges 六放海绵类glass wool 玻璃绵glassa 中唇舌glasshouse 温室glasslike cartilage 透庙骨glaucoma 绿内障gleba 产孢体gleization 潜育酌gley horizon 潜育层glia 神经胶glia cell 神经胶细胞gliacyte 绅经胶细胞gliadin 麦醇溶蛋白gliadine 麦醇溶蛋白gliding bacterium 滑移细菌gliding movement 滑走运动gliocyte 绅经胶细胞global environment 全球的环境global radiation 总辐射globefish toxin 河豚毒globin 珠蛋白globin gene 珠蛋白基因globoid 球体globular 球形的globular actin 球肌动蛋白globular embryo 球形胚globular protein 球蛋白globule 小球globulin 球蛋白glochidium 河蚌幼虫glomerular capsule 肾小球囊glomerule 团伞花glomerulus 小球体glossa 中唇舌glossopharyngeal nerve 舌咽神经glottis 声门glucagon 胰高血糖素glucan synthase 葡聚糖合酶glucide 碳水化合物glucoamylase 葡糖淀粉酶glucocorticosteroid 糖皮质激素glucogenesis 葡萄糖生成glucokinase 葡糖激酶glucolysis 糖解gluconeogenesis 糖原异生gluconic acid 葡糖酸glucoprotein 糖蛋白glucosamine 葡糖胺glucosazone 葡萄糖脎glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase 间酶glucose 葡萄糖glucose effect 葡糖效果glucose isomerase 葡萄糖异构酶glucose oxidase 葡萄糖氧化酶glucose phosphate 葡萄糖磷酸glucose sensor 葡萄糖感受器glucose utilization 葡糖利用glucoside 葡糖甙glucosuria 糖尿glucuronic acid 葡萄醛酸glue 胶gluma 颖glume 颖glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase 谷氨酸草酰醋酸氨基移转酶glutamic acid 谷氨酸glutaminase 谷酰胺酶glutamine 谷氨酰胺glutaric acid 戊二酸glutathion 谷胱甘肽glutelin 谷朊gluten 谷蛋白glutenin 麦谷蛋白glycemia 血糖glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate 甘油醛 3 磷酸glyceraldehyde 甘油醛glyceride 甘油酯glycerine 甘油glycerine fermentation 甘油发酵glycerol 甘油glycine 甘氨酸glycine oxidase 甘氨酸氧化酶glycinin 大豆球蛋白glycocoll 甘氨酸glycogen 动物淀粉glycogen granule 糖原粒glycogen phosphorylase 糖原磷酸化酶glycogen primer 糖原引物glycogenesis 糖原生成glycogenic amino acid 糖原性氨基酸glycogenolysis 糖原分解glycogeny 糖原生成glycolic acid 甘醇酸glycolipid 糖脂glycolysis 糖解glycolytic pathway 糖酵解途径glycopeptide 糖肽glycophyte 甜土植物glycoside 糖苷glyoxal 乙二醛glyoxalase 乙二醛酶glyoxylase 乙二醛酶glyoxylate cycle 乙醛酸循环glyoxysome 乙醛酸循环体gnathobase 颚基gnathopod 颚足gnawed 缺刻状的gneiss 片麻岩gnotobioctics 无菌生物学gnotobiology 无菌生物学goblet cell 杯形细胞goiter 甲状腺肿goldfish 金鱼golgi apparatus 高尔基体golgi body 高尔基体golgi lamella 高尔基片层gomphosis 嵌合gonad 性腺gonadal hormone 性激素gonadectomy 去性腺gonadin 性腺素gonadotropic hormone 促生殖腺激素gonadotropin 促生殖腺激素gonagium 生殖壶gonapophysis 生殖突gonidium 绿颗体gonimoblast 产孢丝gonium 生殖原细胞gonochorism 雌雄异体现象gonocyte 生殖母细胞gonoduct 生殖管gonome mutation 染色体组突变gonomery 两亲染色体分立gonophore 生殖体gonopore 生殖孔gonosome 生殖体gonotheca 生殖鞘gonozooid 生殖个员goral 羚gotlandian period 哥特兰纪graafian follicle 格拉夫氏泡grade 改良种动物grade animal 改良种动物graded response 等级应答gradient 梯度gradient analysis 梯度分析gradient elution 梯度洗脱gradient gel electrophoresis 梯度凝胶电泳gradient mixer 梯度混合器gradient plate method 倾斜平板法grafing 移植graft 接穗graft chimaera 嫁接杂种graft hybrid 嫁接杂种graft rejection 移植排斥graft transmission 嫁接传染grafting 嫁接grain 谷粒graining 谷粒形成graining phase 谷粒形成期grains 谷粒gram 克gram atom 克原子gram equivalent 克当量gram molecule 摩尔gram negative bacterium 革兰氏阴性细菌gram positive bacterium 革兰氏阳性细菌gram staining method 革兰氏染色法gramicidin 短杆菌肽gramineae 稻科植物类gramineous 禾本科的gramme 克grana 基粒granite 花岗岩granivores 食谷鸟类granivorous 食种子的granular endoplasmic reticulum 粗面内质网granular gland 颗粒腺granular layer 颗粒层granular structure 团粒状结构granulated feed 颗粒饲料granulated fertilizer 粒状肥料granulated gel 颗粒凝胶granulation 小粒形成granulation tissue 肉芽组织granule 颗粒granulocyte 有粒细胞granulocytopoiesis 颗粒白细胞形成granulopoiesis 颗粒白细胞形成granulose 细菌淀粉granulum 小颗粒grape sugar 葡萄糖grape vine 葡萄树graph 图解graptolites 笔石类grass 草grass blade 草茎grass fen 草沼地grass moor 草沼地grasses 稻科植物类grassland 草地grassplot 草坪gravidity 妊娠graviperception 重力觉gravitational water 重力水gravity 重力grazing animal 放牧动物grazing forest 放牧林great epiploon 大网膜great ice age 大冰期时代great omentum 大网膜greater circulation 大循环greater lip of pudendum 大阴唇greater omentum 大网膜green algae 绿藻类green belt 绿区green blindness 绿盲green feed 青饲料green fence 书green fodder 青饲料green gland 绿腺green gram 绿豆green manure 绿肥green mosses 绿苔类green plant 绿色植物green sulfur bacterium 绿色硫黄细菌greenhouse 温室gregarious parasitism 群居寄生gregariousness 群居本能gregaroid colony 聚生群体grey heron 苍鹭grey humic acid 灰色腐植酸grey matter 灰质grinding tooth 臼齿grip 列性感冒gristle 软骨gristly 软骨的grit cell 石细胞gritstone 沙岩groin 腹股沟grooming behavior 清整动作grosbeak 锡嘴雀gross energy 总能量gross production 总产量grotto 洞穴ground animal 地下动物ground cover 地被物ground flora 地被物ground layer 草本层ground substance of bone 骨基质ground substnace 基质ground tissue 基本组织ground water 地下水groundnut 落花声groundwater 地下水groundwater level 地下水位groundwater table 地下水位group 群group agglutination 群凝集group translocation 基团移位grove 林growers 雏growing 饲育growing birds 雏growing point 生长点growing point culture 生长点培养growing region 生长区growing season 生长期growth 成长growth attribute 生长属性growth chracteristic 生长属性growth cone 生长圆锥growth control 生长第growth curvature 生长弯曲growth curve 生长曲线growth factor 生长因素growth formula 生长公式growth hormone 生长激素growth in thickness 加厚生长thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计growth inhibiting 生长抑制的growth inhibitor 生长抑制剂growth line 生长线growth movement 生长运动growth promoter 生长促进剂growth rate 生长速率growth regulating substance 生长第剂growth regulation 生长第growth regulator 生长第剂growth retardation 生长阻滞growth ring 生长轮growth stimulant 生长促进剂growth velocity 生长速率growth zone 生长区growthform 生长形态growthhabit 生长形态grub worm 毛虫guaiacol 愈刨木酚guanase 鸟尿素酶guanidine 胍guanine 鸟粪素guanine cell 含鸟粪素细胞guano 鸟粪guanophore 含鸟粪素细胞guanosine 鸟尿环核甙guanosine diphosphte mannose 鸟苷二磷酸甘露糖guanylic acid 鸟苷磷酸guard bee 监视蜂guard cell 保卫细胞guild 种群guinea fowl 珠鸡guinea pig 豚鼠gula 咽喉gull 海鸥gullet 食管gully 峡谷gulonic acid 古洛糖酸gulose 古洛糖gum 屎gum arabic 阿拉伯胶gum duct 屎道gum resin 胶尸gummiferous 产屎的gumming 梁gummosis 梁gustation 味觉gustatory cell 味细胞gustatory organ 味觉瀑gustatory pore 味孔gustatory sense 味觉gut 肠gut cavity 肠腔guttation 吐水gymnocarpic 裸果的gymnocarpous 裸果的gymnocyte 裸细胞gymnospermous plants 裸子植物类gymnosperms 裸子植物类gymnospore 裸孢子gynaeceum 雌蕊群gynaecium 雌芯gynandrism 雌雄同体gynandromorph 雌雄嵌体gynandromorphism 雌雄嵌性gynandrous 雌雄芯合体的gyneceum 雌芯gynic 雌的gynoecium 雌蕊群gynogenesis 雌核发育gynomerogony 雌核卵片发育gynophore 雌蕊柄gynospore 大孢子gynostegium 合蕊冠gynostemium 合蕊柱gyratory shaker 旋转搅拌机gyrus 脑回。

生物学专业英语词汇（O）o antigen o 抗原o antigen polysaccharide o 抗原多糖oak forest 栎树橡木林oak grove 栎树橡木林oat 燕麦object glass 物镜objective 物镜objective environment 客观环境objective micrometer 物镜测微尺obligate aerobe 专性需氧生物obligate anaerobe 专性嫌气生物obligate autotrophy 专性自养obligate parasite 专性寄生菌obligate saprophyte 专性腐生菌obligatory parasitism 专性寄生oblique muscle 斜纹肌observation 观察thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计observatory 观测台obtect pupa 被蛹occasional regeneration 偶然再生occasional species 偶见种occipital 后头的occipital bone 枕骨occipital condyle 后头突occipital foramen 大后头孔;后头孔occipital ridge 后头脊occiput 枕部occlusion 咬合occult virus 潜伏性病毒occupational disease 职业病occurence 发生ocean 洋ocean province 海洋区oceanian region 海洋区oceanic climate 海洋性气候oceanography 海洋学ocellus 单眼ochre codon 舣密码子ochre mutation 舣突变ochre suppressor 舣校正基因ochrea 托叶鞘ocrea 托叶鞘octahedron 八面体octamer sequence 八碱基顺列octaploid 八倍体octopine 章鱼碱octopoda 八腕类octopodes 八腕类octose 辛糖ocular 目镜ocular cup 视杯oculomotor nerve 动眼神经oculomotorius 动眼神经oculoreaction 眼反应odd pinnate 奇数羽状的odd toed ungulales 奇蹄类odontoblast 成牙质细胞odontogeny 牙发生odontography 牙形描记法odontoid 齿状的odontolith 齿石odontology 牙学odor 气味odor mark 臭迹odoriferous gland 气味腺odour 气味odour mark 臭迹odouriferous gland 气味腺oecesis 定居oenocyte 绛色细胞oesophageal 食管的oesophagus 食管oestrin 雌酮oestriol 雌二醇oestrogen 雌激素oestrogenic hormon 雌激素oestrone 雌酮oestrous period 发情期oestrus cycle 发情周期oestrus estrus 发情oestrus synchronization 发情同步化offset bulb 鳞芽offshoot 侧枝offspring 后代ogy 农业气象学oidiospore 粉孢子oidium 粉孢子oil 油oil body 油体oil field 油田oil immersion 油浸渍oil plant 油脂植物oil sac 油囊oil vacuole 油胞okazaki fragment 冈崎断片olar nucleus 极核old field 休闲地oleic acid 油酸oleiferous 含油的olein 油酸甘油脂olfaction 嗅觉酌olfactology 嗅觉学olfactometer 嗅觉计olfactory 嗅觉的olfactory brain 嗅脑olfactory cell 嗅细胞olfactory centre 嗅中枢olfactory hair 嗅毛olfactory organ 嗅觉器olfactory pit 鼻窝olfactory placode 嗅基板olfactory receptor 嗅觉感受器olfactory sac 嗅囊olfactory sense 嗅觉olifactory nerve 嗅神经oligemia 血量减少oligoadenylate synthetase 寡腺苷酸合成酶oligocene 渐新世oligocene epoch 渐新世oligochaeta 寡毛类oligochaetes 寡毛类oligodynamic action 微力动作微力酌oligogene 柱因oligogenic character 寡基因性状oligogenic inheritance 寡基因遗传oligohemia 血量减少oligolecithal egg 少黄卵oligomer 寡聚物oligomery 减数性oligonucleotide 寡核苷酸oligonucleotide probe 低核苷酸探测剂oligopeptide 寡肽oligophagous animal 寡食性动物oligopod larva 寡足幼虫oligopod phase 少足相oligosaccharide 寡糖oligospermous 少种子的oligotrophic lake 少营养湖oligotrophic plant 寡养植物oligotrophy 营养不足olive tree 橄榄omasum 重瓣胃ombrophilous plant 适雨植物ombrophobe 避雨植物ombrophobous plant 避雨植物omega protein 蛋白omega sequence 顺列omentum 网膜ommatidium 个眼ommatochrome 阿敏眼色素ommochrome 阿敏眼色素omnipotency 全能性omnivore 杂食动物omnivorous 杂食的omphalus 脐onchosphaera 六钩幼虫onchosphere 六钩幼虫oncogene 肿瘤基因oncogenesis 肿瘤发生oncogenic virus 肿瘤病毒oncolysis 溶癌酌oncometry 瀑体积测量法oncoprotein 肿瘤蛋白oncotic 胶体渗透压oncotic pressure 胶体渗透压one celled 单胞的one gene one enzyme hypothesis 一基因一酶假说one hit theory 一靶说one layered community 单层群落one stranded 单链的onion 洋葱ontogenesis 个体发生ontogenetic 介体娄生的ontogeny 个体发生oocenter 卵中心体oocyst 卵囊oocyte 卵母细胞ooecium 卵胞oogamy 受精生殖oogenesis 卵子发生oogonium 藏卵器ookinesis 卵核分裂ookinete 动合子oolemma 卵黄膜oomycetes 卵菌类ooplasm 卵质ooplasmic segregation 卵质分离oosome 卵小体oosperm 接合子oosphere 卵球oospore 卵胞子oostegite 载卵叶ootheca 卵囊ootid 卵子ootype 卵模ootypus 卵模oozooid 卵生体opal codon 卵白石密码子opal mutation 卵白石突变opal suppressor 卵白石抑制基因opalescence 乳光opaque area 暗区open blood vascular system 开放血液系统open canopy 稀疏授层open chain 开链open circular dna 开环 dnaopen community 稀疏群落open culture 开放培养open pollination 开放传粉open reading frame 开放解读码组open stand 开放林open system 开放系open vegetation 稀疏植被opening 林中空地operator 操纵基因operator gene 操纵基因opercle 蒴盖opercular gill 盖鳃operculum 鳃盖operon 操纵子operon theory 操纵子说ophiocephalous 蛇头的ophiopluteus 蛇尾幼虫opioid peptide 吗啡样肽opium 鸦片opium poppy 婴粟opponent colour theory 反色说opposite phyllotaxis 对生叶序oppressed tree 被压树oppression 压迫opsin 视蛋白opsonin 淀素optic chiasma 视交叉optic cup 视杯optic ganglion 视神经节optic lobe 视叶optic nerve 视神经optic organ 视觉器optic stalk 眼柄optic vesicle 视泡optical antipode 旋光对映体optical density 吸收度optical isomer 旋光异构体optical isomerism 旋光异构optical microscope 光学显微镜optical rod 感杆optical rotation 旋光性optical spectrum 光谱optimal concentration 最适浓度optimal ph 最适 phoptimal proportion 最适比率optimal ratio 最适比率optimal temperature 最适温度optimization 最佳化optimum 最适optimum curve 最适曲线optimum density 最适密度optimum ph 最适 ph optimum temperuture 最适温度optimum value 最优值oral appendage 口肢oral arm 口腕oral cavity 口腔oral disc 口盘oral gland 口腔腺oral groove 围口部oral membrane 咽膜oral pole 口极oral sucker 口吸盘orbit 眶orbital electron 轨道电子orbital periosteum 眶骨膜orcein 地衣红orchard 果拾orchid 兰科植物orcine 苔黑素orcinol 苔黑素orcinol reaction 地衣酚反应order 群落目order of reaction 反应级order of succession 演替顺序order stone age 旧石票代ordination 序列法ordovician 奥陶纪ordovician period 奥陶纪organ 瀑organ culture 瀑培养organ field 瀑场organ formation 瀑形成organ muscle 瀑肌organ of attachment 附着瀑organ of locomation 运动瀑organ of sight 视觉器organ of taste 味觉瀑organ rudiment 瀑原基organ sense 瀑感觉organ specific enzyme 瀑特异酶organ specificity 瀑专一性organella 胞器organelle 细胞器organic acid 有机酸organic analysis 有机分析organic base 有机碱organic environment 有机环境organic evolution 生物进化organic fertilizer 有机肥料organic matter 有机物质organic sense 瀑感觉organic solvent 有机溶剂organiser 形成体organism 有机体organization 机体形成organization center 组成中心organization effect 机体形成效果organizer 形成体organogenesis 瀑发生organogeny 瀑发生organology 瀑学organophysiology 瀑生理学organotroph 有机营养的organotrophic 有机营养的organotropism. organotropy 向瀑性oriental subregion 东洋亚区orientation 定向orientation flight 定位飞翔orientation in space 空间定位orientation movement 定向运动orientation response 定向响应orifice 口origin 起源;起点origin of replication 复制起点origin of tumour 肿瘤起原original population 原始群体original seed 原种oriole 金莺ornament 装饰ornamental plant 观赏植物ornithine 鸟氨酸ornithine cycle 鸟氨酸循环ornithine decarboxylase 鸟氨酸脱羧酶ornithogamy 鸟媒性ornithology 鸟类学ornithophilous 乌媒的ornithophilous flower 鸟媒花ornithophilous plant 鸟媒植物ornithophily 鸟媒性ornithotomy 鸟类解剖ornithuric acid 鸟尿酸orogenesis 造山运动orogeny 造山运动orotic acid 乳清酸orotidylic acid 乳清酸核苷酸orrhoreaction 血清反应orthodromic conduction 顺向传导orthogenesis 直向进化orthogeotropism 直向地性orthognathism 直颌orthoheliotropism 直向阳性orthokinesis 直动态orthomyxovirus 正黏病毒orthophosphate 正磷酸盐orthophototropism 直向光性orthoplasy 定向形成orthoploidy 整倍性orthoptera 直翅类orthopterans 直翅类orthoselection 直向淘汰orthostichy 直列线orthotriaene 正三叉体orthotropic 直生的orthotropism 直向性orthotropous 直生的oryzenin 米谷蛋白osazone 脎oscillation 振动oscillograph 示波器oscillometer 示波测量法osculum 出水孔osmatic animal 嗅觉动物osmic acid 锇酸osmoceptor 渗透压感受器osmolality 摩尔渗透压浓度osmolarity 摩尔渗透压浓度osmology 嗅觉学osmometer 渗透压计osmonosology 嗅觉障碍学osmophily 嗜高渗性osmoreceptor 渗透压感受器osmoregulation 渗透第osmose 渗透osmosis 渗透osmotaxis 区压性osmotic balance 渗透平衡osmotic concentration 渗透浓度osmotic pressure 渗透压osmotic regulation 渗透第osmotic shock 渗压震扰osmotic value 渗透价osmotolerant 渗透耐性的osmotropism 向渗性osology 体液学osphradium 嗅检器osphresiology 嗅觉学ossein 骨胶原osseomucoid 骨粘蛋白osseous 骨质的osseous labyrinth 骨迷路osseous tissue 骨组织ossicle 小骨ossification 骨化ossification center 骨化中心osteichthyes 硬骨鱼类osteoblast 成骨细胞osteoclast 破骨细胞osteoclast activating factor 破骨细胞活因子osteocranium 骨颅osteocyte 骨细胞osteoderm 皮肤骨化osteogenesis 骨生成osteology 骨学osteometry 骨测量法ostiole 小孔ostium 小孔ostracoderms 甲青鱼类ostrone 雌酮otic capsule 听囊otic vesicle 听囊otocyst 听泡otolith 平衡石otter 水獭otypic 非典型的ouabain 乌巴因outbreak 大发生outbreeding 远交outcrossing 远交outer ear 外耳outer integument 外珠被outer layer 外层outer membrane protein 外膜蛋白outflow 瘤outlet 瘤output 产量outside temperature 外部温度outwash 消融oval window 卵圆窗ovalbumin 卵清蛋白ovalocyte 椭圆红细胞ovarial transmission 经卵传染ovarian cumulus 卵丘ovarian cycle 卵巢周期ovarian follicle 格拉夫氏泡ovarian hormone 卵巢激素ovarian tube 卵巢管ovariole 卵巢管ovariotestis 卵睾ovary 卵巢;子房ovate 卵圆形的over all turnover 总转换overcrowding 群体过剩overdevelopment 过速进化overdominance 过显性overdominance load 过显性负载overflow 洪水overground organ 地上瀑overground part 地上部overheating 过热overlap 重叠overlapping code 重叠密码overlapping sequence 重叠排列thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计overmaturation 过熟overnutrition 过营养overpopulation 群体过剩overpressure 过压overripeness 过分成熟overspecialization 过度特化ovicide 杀卵剂oviduct 输卵管ovification 卵形成oviger 携卵脚ovigerous leg 携卵脚oviparity 卵生oviparous 卵生的oviposition 产卵oviposition pheromone 产卵信息素ovipositor 产卵器oviscapte 产卵器ovocenter 卵中心体ovocyte 卵母细胞ovoflavin 核黄素ovogenesis 卵发生ovoglobulin 卵球蛋白ovogonium 卵原细胞ovoid 卵圆形的ovomucin 卵粘蛋白ovomucoid 卵类粘蛋白ovoplasm 卵质ovotestis 卵睾ovoviviparity 卵胎生ovulation 排卵ovulation rate 排卵率ovule 胚珠ovum 卵细胞ovum transfer 卵移植owerwintering 越冬owl 枭oxalic acid 草酸oxaloacetate pathway 草酰乙酸途径oxaloacetate tautomerase 草酰乙酸互变异构酶oxaloacetic acid 草酰乙酸oxalosuccinic acid decarboxylase 草酰琥珀酸脱羧酶oxidant 氧化剂oxidase 氧化酶oxidation 氧化oxidation reduction cycle 氧化还原循环oxidation reduction potential 氧化还原电位oxidation reduction titration 氧化还原滴定oxidative assimilation 氧化同化oxidative deamination 氧化脱氨oxidative fermentation 氧化发酵oxidative metabolism 氧化代谢oxidative phosphorylation 氧化磷酸化oxidizing agent 氧化剂oxidizing enzyme 氧化酶oxidoreductase 氧化还原酶oxidoreduction 氧化还原oxime 肟oxybiotic 需氧的oxygen 氧oxygen bridge 氧桥oxygen carrying protein 氧载蛋白oxygen deficiency 缺氧oxygen demand 需氧量oxygen deprivation 去氧oxygen dissociation curve 氧离解曲线oxygen evolution system 氧发生系oxygen injury 氧损伤oxygen requirement 需氧量oxygen saturation 氧饱和oxygen uptake 耗氧量oxygenase 加氧酶oxygenation 加氧酌oxyhaemoglobin 氧合血红蛋白oxyhemoglobin 氧合血红蛋白oxylophyte 适酸性植物oxyproline 羟脯氨酸oxysome 氧化体oxytocic hormone 垂体后叶催产素oxytocin 垂体后叶催产素oxytropism 向氧性oyster shells 牡蛎壳ozone 臭氧ozonide 嗅氧化物ozonium 菌丝束ozonosphere 臭氧层。

生物学专业英语词汇（L）label 标志labelled atom 示踪原子labelled probe 标记探测剂labelled protein 标记蛋白labelling 示踪labellum 唇瓣labial gland 唇腺labial palp 唇瓣labial palpus 唇瓣labile determination 不稳定决定labile gene 易变基因labile phosphate group 不稳定磷酸基lability 不稳定性labipalp 下唇须labipalpus 下唇须labium 下唇laboratory culture 实验室培养laboratory population 实验室群体labrocyte 肥大细胞labrum 上唇labyrinth 迷路lac operon 乳糖操纵子laccase 漆酶laceration 断裂lacinia 内颚叶lack 缺少lack of air 空气不足lacque tree 漆树lacrimal bone 泪骨lacrimal gland 泪腺lacrimal sac 泪囊lacrimonasal duct 鼻泪管lactalbumin 乳清蛋白lactase 乳糖酶lactating animal 授乳动物lactation 泌乳lactation curve 泌乳曲线lactation period 泌乳期lacteal duct 乳糜管lacteal gland 乳腺lacteal vein 乳静脉lactic acid 乳酸lactic acid bacteria 乳酸细菌lactic acid fermentation 乳酸发酵lactic acidosis 乳酸酸中毒lactic dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶lactifer 产乳菌丝lactiferous duct 输乳管lactiferous vessel 乳管lactobacillin 乳酸菌素lactobutyrometer 乳脂计lactochrome 核黄素lactodensimeter 乳比重计lactoflavin 核黄素lactogenic hormone 催乳激素lactoglobulin 乳球蛋白lactomdter 乳比重计lactometer 乳浮计lactone 内酯lactoperoxidase 乳过氧化物酶lactose 乳糖lactose operon 乳糖操纵子lactose synthetase 乳糖合成酶lacuna 细胞间空隙lacunar system 血窦系lacustrine 湖泊的lacustrine deposit 湖水沉积物ladder like nervous system 梯形神经系lag 迟延lag period 停滞期lag phase 停滞期lagena 壶lagenate 瓶状的lageniform 瓶状的lagging ion 滞后离子lagon 咸水湖lake 湖lake doposit 湖水沉积物lake type 湖沼型lamarckism 拉马克皱lamb 小羊lambda phage 噬菌体lambert's law 朗伯定律lamella 薄片;薄叶lamellar structure 片层结构lamellibranches 瓣鳃类lamina 叶片laminarin 昆布多糖laminated epithelium 复层上皮laminated structure 片层结构lamination 群丛层lamp shells 腕足类lampbrush chromosome 灯刷染色体lampreys 七鳃类lamprophyllous 亮叶的lanate 具绵状毛的lance leaved 披针叶的lance shaped 披针形的lanceolate 披针形的land animals 陆栖动物land dwelling 陆生的land form 陆生型land improvement 土地改良land improvement scheme 土地改良计划land invasion 土地侵蚀land living 陆生的land living animal 陆栖动物land plant 陆生植物land race 本地品种land surveying 土地测绘lands 平原landscape 景观landscape conservation 景观管理landship 山崩landslide 山崩lanoline 羊毛脂lanose 具绵状毛的lanosterol 羊毛脂甾醇lanthionine 硫化双丙氨酸lanugo 胎毛laque tree 漆树larch 落叶松larch forest 落叶松林large exhalent aperture 出水孔large fruited 大果实的large intestine 大肠large scale experiment 大规模实验large sudoriferous gland 大汗腺lariat 套索larva 动蛹larva of bee 蜂幼虫larval diapause 幼虫滞育larval form 幼虫形larval moult 幼虫蜕皮larval organ 幼虫器幼体瀑larval skeleton 幼虫骨larval stage 幼虫期laryngal 喉的laryngeal 喉的larynx 喉lassa virus 拉沙病毒late effect 晚效应late gene 后期基因late protein 后期蛋白质late wood 晚材latency 潜伏期latent bud 休眠芽latent egg 潜伏卵latent enzyme 潜伏酶latent heat 潜热latent infection 潜伏性传染latent learning 潜伏学习latent period 潜伏期latent state 潜伏状态latent virus 潜伏性病毒lateral branch 侧枝lateral branching 侧分枝lateral bud 腋芽lateral bud inhibition 侧芽抑制lateral conjugation 侧面接合lateral eye 侧眼lateral genicular body 外侧膝状体lateral geotropism 横向地性lateral line 侧线lateral line canal 侧线管thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计lateral mesoderm 侧中胚层lateral nerve 侧脉lateral ocellus 侧单眼lateral plate 侧板lateral ramification 侧分枝lateral root 侧根lateral vein 侧静脉lateral ventricle 侧脑室lateriflorous 侧生花的laterit soil 砖红壤laterite 砖红壤laterization 红土化latex 乳汁latex duct 乳管laticifer 产乳菌丝laticiferous cell 乳细胞laticiferous tube 乳管laticiferous vessel 乳管latifoliate 阔叶的latitude 纬度latitudinal cleavage 横卵裂lattice fiber 格子纤维laurel 月桂树lauric acid 月桂酸law 定律law of contraction 收缩定律law of dominance 显性定律law of homologous series 同源系列律law of independent assortment 孟德尔第三定律law of inheritance 遗传定律law of mass action 质量酌定律law of minimum 最低量定律law of polar excitation 极兴奋定律law of segregation 孟德尔第二定律law of stimulus quantity 刺激量定律law of uniformity 孟德尔第一定律lawn 草坪layer 层layer of floating plants 漂浮植物层layer of swimming plants 漂浮植物层layer thickness 层厚度layered 成层的layering 成层laying hen 产卵鸡laying nest 产卵巢laying performance 产卵能力leaching 滤灰lead 铅leader 领先者leader peptide 前导肽leader sequence 前导排列leading fossil 指示化石leading off 衍生leading shoot 挚leaf 叶leaf abscission 叶离现象leaf apex 叶端leaf area 叶面leaf area index 叶身指标leaf arrangement 叶序leaf axil 叶腋leaf base 叶基leaf blade 叶片leaf bud 叶芽leaf cushion 叶枕leaf cutting 叶插leaf cutting ant 切叶蚁leaf dressing 叶面施肥leaf edge 叶缘边leaf lamina 叶身leaf mosaic 叶镶嵌leaf mustard 芥菜leaf primordium 叶原基leaf roller 卷叶虫leaf roller moth 卷叶虫leaf scar 叶痕leaf sheath 托叶鞘leaf spine 叶针leaf stalk 叶柄leaf succulent 肉叶植物leaf tendrils 叶卷须leaf tip 叶端leaf trace 叶迹leaf vein 叶脉leaf venation 叶脉系leafage 叶leafing 发叶leaflet 小叶leak 漏leakage 漏leaky gene 渗漏基因leaky mutant 渗漏突变体learning 学习learning ability 学习能力learning capacity 学习能力learning curve 学习曲线least squares method 最小二乘法lebedev juice 列别捷夫汁lecithin 卵磷脂lecithinase 卵磷脂酶lectin 植物凝血素lectotype 选型lecture 报告lecular 等分子的leeches 蛭类leek 似蒜葱left handedness 左利leg 脚legband avicolas 家禽足环子leghaemoglobin 豆血红蛋白legume 荚legumelin 豆清蛋白legumin 豆蛋白leguminosae 豆科植物类leguminous bacterium 根瘤菌lemma 外稃lemon 柠檬length constant 长度常数length of life 生活幅度length tension curve 长度张力曲线lens 晶状体lens placode 晶状体基板lens regeneration 晶状体再生lenticell 皮孔leopard 豹lepidopterans 鳞翅类leprosy bacillus 麻风菌leptone 细线期leptonema stage 细线期leptotene stage 细线期lesion 损伤lesion potential 损伤电位lesser circulation 肺循环lesser epiploon 小网膜lesser lip of pudendum 小阴唇lesser omentum 小网膜lethal action 致死酌lethal alleles 致死等位基因lethal dose 致死量lethal factor 致死因子lethal gene 致死因子lethal mutation 致死突变lethality 致死率leucemia 白血病leucine 白氨酸leucine aminopeptidase 白氨酸氨基肽酶leucoagglutinin 白血球凝素leucoblast 成白细胞leucocyte 白细胞leucocytolysin 白细胞溶素leucocytolysis 白细胞溶解leucocytopoiesis 白细胞生成leucon type 留康型leuconoid type 留康型leucoplast 白色体leucosin 麦白朊麦请朊leucotoxin 白细胞毒素leukaemia 白血病leukemia 白血病leukemia virus 白血病病毒leukoplast 白色体leukosis virus 白血病病毒leukotoxin 白细胞毒素levan 果聚糖levator 提肌levator muscle 提肌level of organization 组织层次levulose 左旋糖lh 黄体生成素lianas 藤本植物类lias 里阿斯liber 韧皮部liberation 释放lichen 地衣植物lichen starch 地衣淀粉lichenase 苔聚糖酶lichenic acid 地衣酸lichenine 地衣淀粉lichenology 地衣学lichenous 地衣的licorice 甘草lid 厣liebig's laur 最低量定律lien 脾脏lienal 脾的life 生命life cycle 生活环life form 生活型life history 生活史life phase 生活相life span 生活幅度life table 命表life zone 生命带lifeless 无生命的lifeless matter 无生物ligament 韧带ligament area 韧带面ligament fossa 韧带槽ligand 向心配合体ligand exchange chromatography 配位交换层析法ligase 连接酶ligature 结札ligature experiment 结扎实验light 光light adaptation 光适应light break 光间歇light chain 轻链light factor 光因子light induced potential 光诱导电位light intensity 光度light microscope 光学显微镜light quantum 光子light radiation 光放射light reaction 光反应light regime 光管理light scattering 光散射light sense 光感觉light sensitive 感光的light stand 开放林light summation 总光量light transmission 光传递light trap 诱蛾灯lighting 照明lighting programme 照锰序lignase 木质酶ligneous plants 枢lignificaton 木化lignified fiber 木质纤维lignin 木素lignin decomposing fungi 木质分解菌类ligninase 木质酶lignocellulose 木质纤维素ligula 叶舌ligulate flower 舌状花ligule 叶舌liithocholic acid 石胆酸lilac 丁香limb 大枝limb basis 基肢limb bud 肢芽limb girdle 肢带limbic system 边缘系统limbs 肢lime 石灰lime plant 适钙植物lime soil 石灰质土壤lime tree 椴limestone 石灰岩liminal stimulus 阈刺激liming 石灰施肥limit dextrin 有限糊精limit of distribution 分布界限limit of error 误差范围limitation 限定limited growth 有限生长limiting factor 限制因子limiting sulcus 界沟limivorous 食泥的limnetic zone 湖沼带limnion 湖沼带limnology 湖沼学limnophyte 湖沼植物limnoplankton 湖沼浮游生物linden 椴line 系line breeding 品系繁育line fungi 粘菌类line of breeding 繁殖系line of descent 血统系line of growth 生长线line transect 线状横断面linear arrangement of genes 基因直线排列linear density gradient 线性密度梯度linear dna 线性 dnalinear energy transfer 线性能量传递linear inheritance 线性遗传linear polymer 线性聚合物linear regression 线性退化lingua 舌lingual gland 舌腺lingual papilla 舌乳头lingual radix 舌根lingual teeth 齿舌linin 核丝linkage 结合linkage group 连锁群linkage inheritance 连锁遗传linkage map 连锁图谱linkage value 连锁值linked gene 连锁基因linked reaction 偶联反应linked transduction 同转导linker dna 连结 dnalinneon 林奈种linoleic acid 亚油酸linolenic acid 亚麻酸linolic acid 亚油酸linseed 亚麻子lion 狮子lip 唇lip of pudendum 阴唇lipase 脂酶lipid 脂类lipid bilayer 脂质二重层lipid mobilization 脂肪动员lipid reserve 脂肪储备lipid soluble vitamin 脂溶性维生素lipoblast 成脂细胞lipochrome 脂肪色素lipocyte 脂细胞lipogenesis 脂肪生成lipoic acid 硫辛酸lipoid 类脂物lipolysis 脂解lipometabolism 脂肪代谢lipopolysaccharide 脂多糖类lipoproteid 脂蛋白lipoprotein 脂蛋白lipoprotein lipase 脂朊脂酶liposome 脂质体lipotropic hormone 向脂激素lipotropin 向脂激素lipovitellin 脂卵黄酶蛋白lipoxidase 脂氧化酶lipoxygenase 脂加氧酶liquation 液化liquefaction 液化liquefying amylase 液化淀粉酶liquid 液体liquid chromatography 液体层析法liquid crystal 液晶liquid culture 液体培养liquid fertilizer 液状肥料liquid medium 液体培养基liquid nutrient medium 液体培养基liquid phase method 液相法liquorice extract 甘草抽出物lisogenicity 溶原性listerellosis 回旋病listeriosis 回旋病liter 升lithocholic acid 后胆酸lithopedion 胎儿石化lithophyte 石生植物lithosere 石生演替系列lithosphere 岩石圈lithotroph 无机生物litmus 石濡litmus paper 石濡试纸litre 升litter 枯枝落叶litter layer 枯枝落叶层littoral 沿岸的littoral belt 海岸带littoral community 海岸群落littoral zone 海岸带live weight 生物量liver 肝liver biopsy 肝活组织检查liver cell 肝细胞liver fluke 肝吸虫类liver function test 肝机能检验liver lobule 肝小叶liver parenchyma 肝实质liver slice 肝切片liverworts 苔类livestock 家畜livestock breeding 畜牧业living being 有机体living fossil 活化石living matter 生活物质living organism 活体living space 生存空间living thing 生物living weight 生物量lizard 蜥蜴load test 负荷试验loading 加荷loam 壤土lobe 裂片lobopodium 叶状假足lobule 小叶lobulus 小叶local action 局部酌local climate 局部气候local excitation 局部兴奋local infection 局部感染local lesion 局部病local race 地方种local variety 地方品种locality 产地localization 局部化localization of genes 基因局部化localized vital staining 局部活体染色location 位置lociation 超亚植物群丛locies 演替系小社会locke's solution 罗克氏液locomotion 移转locomotion center 运动中枢locomotor organ 运动瀑locomotory appendage 运动肢locomotory movement 迁移运动locule 室locus 基因座位locust 蝗虫lodicule 浆片loess 黄土logarithmic phase 对数生长期logging area 采伐地logistic curve 逻辑曲线loin 腰lomatocarpous 有缘果的loment 节荚lomentum 节荚long bone 长骨long day plant 长日植物long petaled 长辫的long pistillate 长花柱的long short day plant 长日照和短日照植物long term field experiment 长期野外试验long terminal repeat 长末端重复long thorned 长剌的longeval 长命的longevity 长寿longhorned beetle 天牛longicorn beetle 天牛longitude 经度longitudinal axis 纵轴longitudinal division 纵分裂longitudinal fibre 纵纡维longitudinal growth 纵生长longitudinal muscle 纵肌longitudinal plane 纵断面longlived 长命的loop 环loop univalent 环状一价染色体loose callus 松软愈伤组织loose connective tissue 疏松结缔组织loose structure 疏松结构lophophore 总担lorate 带状的lordosis 脊柱前凸lorica 兜甲loss mutation 丧失突变loss of activity 活性损失losses 损耗lot 批lotic community 小河群落lotus 莲love apple 番茄love dart 射器low atmospheric pressure 低气压low density lipoprotein 低密度脂肪蛋白low molecular compound 低分子化合物low moor 低位沼泽low temperature 低温lower eyelid 下眼睑lower fungi 低等真菌lower jaw bone 下颌骨lower lip 下唇lower moor 低位沼泽lower palea 外稃lower plant 低等植物lower valve 下贝壳lowland meadow 低地草地lucerne 苜蓿lucid 有光泽的luciferase 萤光酶luciferin 萤光素lumbar region 腰区lumbar vertebra 腰椎lumbriciform 蠕虫状的lumen 内腔lumiflavin 光黄素luminal 鲁米那luminescence 发光luminescence microscope 萤光显微镜luminescent bacteria 发光细菌luminescent cell 发光细胞luminescent organ 发光器luminosity 亮度luminous animal 发光动物luminous animals 发光动物luminous bacteria 发光细菌luminous fungi 发光菌类luminous influence 光效应luminous plant 发光植物lumisterin 光甾醇lumisterol 光甾醇lumphy structure 块状结构lunar periodicity 月周期性lunate 新月形的lung 肺lung sac 书肺lungworm 肺线虫luteal hormone 黄体激素lutein 黄体素lutein cell 黄体素细胞thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计luteinization 黄体素化luteinizing hormone 黄体生成素luteotrophic hormone 催乳激素lyase 裂合酶lycophore 十钩幼虫lycopin 番茄红素lycopods 石松类lycopsida 石松类lye 灰汁lymph 淋巴lymph circulation 淋巴循环lymph gland 淋巴腺lymph heart 淋巴心lymph nodule 淋巴小结lymphagogue 催淋巴剂lymphatic circulation 淋巴循环lymphatic node 淋巴节lymphatic system 淋巴系lymphoblast 成淋巴细胞lymphocyte 淋巴细胞lymphocyte transformation 淋巴细胞转换lymphocytoblast 成淋巴细胞lymphocytotoxin 淋巴细胞毒素lymphoid cell 淋巴样细胞lymphoid tissue 淋巴系组织lymphoidocyte 淋巴样细胞lymphokine 淋巴因子lymphopoiesis 淋巴形成lynx 山猫lyoenzyme 可溶性酶lyophilic colloid 亲液胶体lyophilizate 冷冻干产物lyophilization 冷冻干法lyophobic bond 疏液结合lyophobic colloid 疏液胶体lyotropic series 感胶离子序列lysate 溶菌产物lysigenous intercellular space 溶生细胞间隙lysigenous secretory tissue 溶生分泌组织lysimeter 渗漏测定计lysine 赖氨酸lysine decarboxylase 赖氨酸脱羧酶lysis 溶菌lysogen 细胞溶素原lysogenic bacterium 溶原细菌lysogenic conversion 溶原转变lysogenic cycle 溶原化循环lysogenic phage 温和性噬菌体lysogenization 溶原化lysogeny 溶原性lysolecithin 溶血卵磷脂lysophospholipase 溶血磷脂酶lysosomal enzyme 溶酶体酶lysosomal phosphatase 溶酶体磷酸酶lysosome 溶酶体lysotype 溶菌型lysozyme 胞壁酸酶lytic cycle 溶菌性循环lytic enzyme 分解酶lytic pathway 溶菌途经lytic phage 溶菌噬菌体lyxose 来苏糖。