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一、选择题1．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in3．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in5．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot6．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on7．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on8．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in9．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with10．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for11．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in12．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 13．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．–Emma can go out ________ sch ool nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after16．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on19．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in20．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach21．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like22．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past 23．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of H unan.A．in B．to C．on24．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in25．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】句意：我最好的朋友现在在中国，所以我也想去中国。
中考英语介词知识点总结一、介词的基本概念介词是一种虚词，用来说明名词、代词或动词与其他词的关系。
在句子中，介词一般位于名词、代词或动词的前面。
介词在句子中起着连接词和修饰词的作用，它关联着名词、代词和其他词语的关系。
二、介词的分类介词可以分为时间介词和地点介词两种。
1. 时间介词时间介词指示时间的概念，用来说明动作、状态的具体时间，如at, on, in等。
例如：- at：表示具体的某一点时间，例如at six o'clock（在六点钟）；- on：表示某一天或某一日期，例如on Monday（在星期一），on July 1st（在七月一日）；- in：表示较长的时间段，如in the morning（早上），in summer（夏季）。
2. 地点介词地点介词用于表示方向、位置、距离或空间概念，如in, on, at, under, over等。
例如：- in：表示在某个范围内，如in the box（在盒子里）；- on：表示在某个平面或表面上，如on the table（在桌子上）；- at：表示在某个点或位置上，如at the bus stop（在公交车站）；- under：表示在某物下面，如under the tree（在树下）；- over：表示在某物上面，如over the bridge（在桥上）。
三、介词的常见搭配在英语中，介词通常与名词或动词搭配使用，下面就列举一些常见的介词搭配。
1. 名词+介词的搭配名词与介词的搭配是英语学习中的重点和难点之一，下面列举一些常见的名词+介词搭配。
- interest in：对……感兴趣- belief in：相信……- experience of：经验- fear of：害怕- love for：爱- success in：成功- hope for：希望- joy at：……的乐趣- surprise at：惊讶2. 动词+介词的搭配动词与介词的搭配也是需要掌握的重点知识点之一。
中考介词易错知识点归纳1. besides，except，but(1) but 表示“除……之外”，常与有否定意义的词连用，当but 前有动词do时，but后接动词原形。
如:He did nothing but wait.除了等，他什么也没做。
(2) except 除……之外，不包括在内；指从整体中排除一部分人或物，前面常有all,every,any,no及其他复合词，但在否定句中，except却没有排斥性。
如:All the students took part in the sports meeting except To m.除了汤姆以外，其他的同学都参加了运动会。
(汤姆没有参加) (3) besides 除……之外，包括在内。
指在原来的基础上加上除外的人或物，其前有other,another,any other,a few等词。
如:We need three more boys besides Tom.除了汤姆以外，我们还需要三个男同学。
(我们也需要汤姆)2. in，afterin与将来时态连用时，表示“过多长时间以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段时间的词语。
after与将来时态连用时，后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。
after与过去时态连用时，后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。
例如：He will be back in two months.他将在两个月后回来。
He will arrive after four o'clock.他将在4点以后到达。
He returned after a month.一个月后他返回了。
3. above/over(1) above意思是“在……之上”，表示某物的高度，但是没有垂直关系，与介词below相对。
如：The waterfall(瀑布) is above the bridge.瀑布在大桥的上游。
The shelf is above the bed.架子在床的上方。
中考英语-介词-超全考点梳理+易错点拨一、表示时间的介词1. in，on，at，overat用于表示时刻、时间的某一点at lunch在午饭时at breakfast早餐时at noon正午时at night在夜间at that time那时at the moment此刻，目前at the same time同时at times偶尔，有时at nine在九点钟at first开始的时候，起初at last最后►We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭（十二点吃午饭）。
注意：表示时间的名词前有this, last, next, every等修饰时，其前面不加介词。
this morning今天早上last Monday上周一every week每周on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午（指具体的某一时，一律用on）on Monday 在周一on Monday evening 在周一晚上on Tuesday morning 在周二早上on June 6在6月6日on May 4,2016 在2016年5月4日on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚on that day在那天on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天on time准时on the night of July（the）first 在七月一日的夜晚►We didn’t listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。
in用于表示周、月、季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上（指在一段时间内）。
in the week在这周in the holiday在假期中in May 在五月in 1995在1995年in summer在夏季in Spring在春季in autumn在秋季in winter在冬季in September, 1995 在1995年9月in the morning 在上午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening在晚上in the 21st century在二十一世纪in time及时in an hour一个小时后in a minute一会儿，立刻►The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞了。
一、选择题1．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A．at B．on C．with D．in2．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at3．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond4．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across5．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 6．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on7．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with8．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as9．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 10．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on11．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningl ess to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of12．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 13．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in14．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across15．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has16．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in19．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach20．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past22．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for23．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 24．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in25．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆和提姆正在电话上交谈。
中考英语语法专项复习介词介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。
中考主要考查表示时间的介词、表示方位的介词、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with和介词的固定搭配。
对于介词的考察，通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法，尤其是几个易混淆的介词。
另外，介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。
一、表示时间的介词思维导图记知识点时间介词二、表示方位的介词 思维导图记知识点 介词on 表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起方位介词三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.用by 时，交通工具前不用任何词四.常用介词辨析1.in 和on的区别两个词都有“在...后”之意，behind 只表示位置方面的“在....之后”，不能表示时间，而after则表示时间方面的“在...之后”behind the school 在学校后面after 5 o’clock 5点以后(1)of sb 用于It is +adj+of sb to do sth 句型中，形容词为clever, kind , nice 等描述人物性格特征的词，of 后的人物与形容词有主表关系。
It is very kind of you to help the old man .你帮助那位老人真是太好了。
（2）for sb用于It is adj+for sb to do sth 句型中，形容词为easy, important 等不描述人物性格特征的词，for 后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。
It is important for us to study hard 对我们来说努力学习很重要。
15.to的两种用法的区别to 既是介词，又是动词不定式符号。
一、选择题1．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in2．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.3．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot4．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 5．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in6．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by7．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as8．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to9．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 10．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on11．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over13．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 16．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on19．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on 20．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past22．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 23．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 24．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in25．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们通常在四月份的早上郊游。
介词和连词【考点直击】1. 常用介词及其词组的主要用法和意义；2. 常用动词、形容词与介词、副词的固定搭配及其意义。
3. 并列连词and, but, or, so等的主要用法；4. 常用的从属连词的基本用法【名师点睛】1. 介词的功能介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。
介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。
例如：The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语)The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语)Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)2. 常用介词的用法辨析（1）表时间的介词1）at, in on表示时间点用at。
例如：at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。
表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。
例如：in the ninettenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。
表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用on。
例如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。
2）since, after由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since 词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。
而after 词组所表示的时段纯系过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。
例如：I haven’t heard from him since last summer.After five days the boy came back.3）in, afterin与将来时态连用时，表示“过多长时间以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段时间的词语。
中考英语易错题专题三英语介词(含解析)一、初中英语介词1．Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是一个独立的男生，他的父母以他为傲。
短语：be proud of 对……感到自豪，故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定短语。
2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。
4．Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。
