铭远教育 2015年浙江专升本英语真题

2015年成人高考专升本英语真题Ⅰ．Phonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlinedletters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D．Compare the underlined partsand identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation．Mark youranswer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．1．A．rural B．ugly C．product D．uncle2．A．flower B．how C．shower D．slow3．A．cough B．ghost C．enough D．1aughter4．A．disturb B．absorb C．climb D．rob5．A．heat B．feather C．deadline D．measureⅡ．V ocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions：There are l5 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence thereare four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best cornpletes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．6．These are the pictures of the hotel we held our annual meetings．A．that B．when C．which D．where7．1 wonder if there is university in your hometown．A．a B．an C．／D．the8．Only in my thirties a purpose in life．A．I found B．found I C．I did find D．did I find9．his telephone number，she didn’t know how to get in touch with him．A．Forgetting B．To forgetC．To have forgotten D．Having forgotten1 0．My aunt’s business has been doing poorly，but she’s hoping that her will change．A．duty B．fame C．1uck D．emotion1 1．Who should be responsible the accident?A．with B．for C．of D．at1 2．It is that text messaging while driving is dangerous．A．necessary B．sufficient C．obvious D．significant1 3．My secretary usually opens my post it’s marked“private”．A．unless B．if C．as D．for14．Several novels by Mo Yan into English so far．A．are translated B．have been translatedC．were translated D．had been translated1 5．The pianist didn’t until the last minute before the concert．A．turn off B．turn on C．turn out D．turn up1 6．The old man，together with his neighbors，the performancc when it began to rain．A．was enjoying B．were enjoying C．has enjoyed D．have enjoyed1 7．My teacher recommended that l as careful as possible when I took an exam．A．am B．were C．be D．will be1 8．Let’s go to the airport a little earlier we can choose better seats．A．by that B．so that C．for that D．now that1 9．Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea，but he didn’t mean——her．A．hurt B．hurting C．to hurt D．to be hurt20．——I’m sorry about the misunderstanding．一Y0u apologize，it wasn’t your fault．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’tⅢ．Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices markedA，B，C and D．Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Where do cars get their energy from?For most cars，the answer is petr01．21_some carsuse electricity．These cars have 22 motors that get their power from large batteries．In23 ，there are even cars that have 24 an electric motor and a petrol motor．These typesof cars are 25 hybrid(混合)cars．Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26 ，but they have been around fora long time．In the 27 19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because thetechnology for petrol engines was not very advanced．But 28 the petrol engine becameeasier to make and more powerful，this type of engines became the most 29 ．Interest inelectric cars was high in the l970s and l980s because 30 became very expensive．Recently，electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars thatpollute 31 ．Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32 several ways．The biggest benefit isreduced pollution．In areas 33 there is a high percentage of electric cars，pollution is notthat serious．The second benefit of electric cars is a 34 in the dependence on foreign oil．Several countries don’t want t0 35 0n oil from other countries．Since electric cars can runon electricity from coal or nuclear power stations，there is less need to import oil．21．A．0r B．And C．Nor D．But22．A．same B．special C．common D．traditional23．A．time B．addition C．detail D．summary24．A．either B．neither C．both D．all25．A．called B．known C．regarded D．described26．A．instrument B．intention C．influence D．invention27．A．recent B．1ate C．beginning D．1ast28．A．before B．until C．after D．unless29．A．difficult B．dangerous C．comfortable D．popular30．A．cars B．oil C．power D．motors3 1．A．1ess B．few C．more D．much32．A．at B．on C．in D．by33．A．what B．which C．where D．when34．A．reduction B．rise C．need D．start35．A．rely B．keep C．hold D．putIV．Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part．Each passage is followed byfour questions．For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C andD．Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Passage OneI talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published innewspapers．I've been married for years，but until six months a90，I could be a typical absent—mindedhusband．Often l was just nodding when l was supposed t0．When my wife asked，“Did you even hear what I just said?”1 would defensively say，“0f course I did!”In January，I began to lose my voice．Doctors told me I needed surgery，or my throatwould be permanently damaged．Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of myrecovery．Two hours after the surgery，my eyes filled with tears as my two-year-old son lookedpuzzled because l wouldn’t answer his questions．1 wanted to talk but couldn’t．Luckily，I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books．That would come in handy the next coupleof weeks．When I got home，I noticed a“side effect”：as my wife talked to me to keep up myspirits，1 wasn’t just hearing her；1 was listening to her．Over the next few weeks，I didn’t want to miss a word she said,I began to hear sweetness in her voice．It had never left．I'd juststopped noticin9．I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as“things I just don’t get as a guy”．I also realized my son wasn’t just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say．Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home，Ibegan hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs．Before my surgery，I'd have spent those walks onmy phone．After several weeks，1 was fully recovered．Conversation in our house is better now，notbecause I'm talking more．I’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that Ilike what I hear．36．According to the passage，the author is most likely a ．A．driver B．teacher C．doctor D．journalist37．What does the wife mean by askin9“Did you even hear what I just said?”in Paragraph l ?A．Yon should listen to me．B．You didn’t want to talk with me．C．You should tell me what I said just now．D．You didn’t have to nod while you were listenin9．38．，What is true of the author after the surgery?A．He was required to keep silent for the first few monthsB．He was worried about his recovery after the surgery．C．He was unable to communicate with his son．D．He was unwilling to talk to his wife．39．What did the author realize after the surgery?A．His wife was a talkative woman．B．His house was full of pleasant talks．C．His son didn’t like talkin9．D．His dog liked pleasant birdsongs．Passage TwoCoconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons．It is one of the largest edible seedsproduced by any plant．Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consistsof both“meat’’and“water”inside．The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar，as it is used extensively for cooking a．nd flavorings；the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid．Portuguese(葡萄牙的)explorers gave the nut its name in the l 5 th century．referring to itas COC0，meanin9“ghost”in their language．The outside appearance of coconuts remindedthem of a ghost’s face，and the tree has had that name ever since．The coconut has varied uses．It is used to make various cooking oils for fast．foodrestaurants around the world to make diet materials．The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hotclimates，providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the tree．This water is also used bymanufacturers of various sports drinks．Even the shell itself has many uses，including animalfood and fertilizer．Yet the coconut is also useful in many ways that have nothing to do with food．Coconut oilis used for cosmetics(化妆品)，medicines，and so on．Dried coconut shells are used in manycountries as a tool for shining wood floors．The shells are also used for shirt buttons，and arecommonly found on Hawaiian clothin9．They are even used for musical instruments and birdhouses．And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit．The coconut tree，which produces the nut，also produces many useful things．It’s no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as“the tree of life”．40．What does the underlined word“edible’in Paragraph l mean?A．Visible．B．Collectible．C．Available D．Eatable．4 1．The coconut got its name because of ．A．its hard shell B．its white colorC．its ghostlike appearance D．its round shape42．What is the passage mainly about?A．The history of coconut．B．Uses of coconut．C．The discovery of coconut．D．Types of coconut seeds．43．What can be learned from the passage?A．Coconut trees are useful plants．B．Coconut oil is rare and expensive．C．Coconut trunks are houses for birds．D．Coconut fluid can become fertilizer．Passage ThreeMost students choose“Homestay”accommodation when they study abroad：others selectHomestay even if they are not on a study visit．Statistics show that it’s a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time．But what is Homestay?And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family，or“host family”as we say．There are three ways ofdoing it：·choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location：·have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualifiedteacher；·select not to have classes at all when you visit——a popular choice if you want to do thetourist thing for example．Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will alwaystry to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements．Placement(安置)organizations think about location，interests，language level，eating requirements，allergies(过敏)and other requests you may have．Though prices vary according to your needs，good quality Homestay accommodation can berelatively economical--and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city centre．Even if you stay further out，you can expect yourjourney into the centre not to exceed 30 minutes·Not onlY does Homestay accommodation represent value for money，it also glVes you an excelient opportunity to practise English with your host family．This is a very imPortant extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible．But if you plan to leam English，whynot have vour English classes in your host family．9 There’s no better way to learn English thanthis—the Derfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the Cultural experience !44．Homestay is an ideal choice for students wh0 .A．plan to visit relatires B．want to stay at homeC．plan to study overseas D．warlt to learn statistics ·45．Who will consider students’requirements before their Homestay starts?A．The English teacher．B．The placement orgamzatlon.C．The host family．D．The language school.46．Which of the foilowing is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?A．Nationalitv of the host family．B．Eating habits of the host family.C．Students’language level．D．Students’specific needs·47．What can be inferred from the passage?A．The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation．B．The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay．C．The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated．D．The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive．Passage FourUsing 1ess energy around the home is easier than you might think，saving you money whilecreating a heahhier，more comfortable living space for you and your family．Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill，your comfort and the environment.Here aresome handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient.Lower the heatIf vour home has adjustable central heating，lowering the room temperature eVen sllghtlycan make a difference．You may not feel it，but your wallet will．It is even more adVisable to control temperatures at different times of the day·Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it，head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline.The sunlightwill help eliminate bacteria and dust．While clothes dryers get the job done faster，they also use up energy．By hanging your clothes out you’11 be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load．Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunli ght，s natural warmth. To stay c00l indoors on hot summer days，install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy sun．Put your desk near the window，then you don’t need a lamp in thedaytime．Wrap(裹)your pipesBe sure your hot—water pipes are properly wrapped．In an average home，heating wateraccounts for more than one—quarter of the energy bill．Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you? 、Choose the right size for appliances(家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances，select those that are both energy—efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs．Don’t buy bigger ones just because you can．48．What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?A．Having a healthier living environment．B．Improving your work efficiency．C．Keeping old habits unchanged．D．Enlarging your living space．49．Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?A．It may help to build a greenhouse．B．It helps remove bacteria in clothes．C．It uses half the ell ergy that clothes dryers d0．D．It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers．50．What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of naturallight? ，A．Blinds．B．Curtains．C．Windows．D．Shades．5 1．Besides energy-efficiency，what else should be considered when replacing appliances?A．Replacing time．B．Reasonable price．C．Good quality．D．Proper size．Passage FiveAs we recently discovered，there is a Stepmother’s Day，though it is not on any officialholiday calendar．S0，it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads，t00．Right?Well，it depends on what you read．A Google search brought up posts that say，forexample，“It’s on father’s day--father’s day is for fathers，step—fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it’s a day for making father figures feel special．”Further searching found a Stepfather’s Day Facebook page that says，“The unofficial Stepfather’s Day is the fourth Sunday of June．”Unfortunately，as of the publishing of this article，only 30 people have“liked”the page．Considering that studies show 3．3 million men，or l l．1％of U．S．fathers，live with at least one stepchild，that’s only a drop in the ocean．It’s interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents’Day．President Jimmy Cartersigned it into law in 1978．Law! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children’s lives，they are often seen as the most loving family members．But what about thestepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders，the ones who have toendure the hurtful“You’re not my dad!”or“You’re not my mom!”And yet they never giveup．They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren．These unsung(未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve“official”days ofhonor．Perhaps if we are loud enough，President Obama，who had a stepfather himself，will signinto law National Stepmother’s Day and National Stepfather’s Day．Are you with me?Follow me and get your voice heard．How cool it would be if we couldmake this happen!5 2．What does the underlined word“that’’in Paragraph l refer to?A．Father figures who are equally honored in the U．S．B．30 people who support Stepfather’s Day on the Facebook page．C．3．3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world．D．1 1．1％of U．S．fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U．S．53．What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in l978 7A．The National Grandparents’Day．B．The National Grandchildren’s Day．C．The National Stepparents’Day．D．The National Stepchildren’s Day．54．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word“inherent”in paragraph 2 9．A．Unbelievable．B．Tough．C．Lastin9．D．Inevitable．55．What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents．9A．Because they love their role as stepparents．B．Because they are often treated as heroes in the family．C．Because they deserve respect and honor as family members．D．Because they are often seen as the most loving family members．V．Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below andcomplete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．A．Where are you going today B．That’s not our busC．I'll catch up on my reading to kill time D．There isn’t a cloud in the skyE．Did you catch the news today F．How long have you been waitingG．Have a nice day H．Don’t forget your book(At a bus stop)Mary：We couldn’t ask for a better day，could we?John：I know．56．I love this time of the year．Mary：This bus seems to be running late，doesn’t it? 57 ?John：I've been here for at least ten minutes．Mary：Ah，here comes a bus!John：Oh good．Wait ! 58 ．That bus goes downtown．Mary：Well，it looks like we’11 be waiting a little longer．5 9 ,I guess．John：Oh，I'm afraid you have no time for that．Here’S our bus．Mary：Oh great!I thought it would never come．John：60 !Mary：You t00．Ⅵ．Writing(25 points)Directions：For this part，you are supposed to write an essay in English in l 00—1 20 words based on the following information．Remember to write it neatly．61．你(Li Yuan)在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，希望得到帮助。

2015年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语试题注意事项1.考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号，并在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。

2.所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题卡区域内作答，超出各答题卡区域的答案无效。

在草稿纸、试题上作答无效。

考试结束后，将试题和答题卡一并交回。

3.满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure(40points)Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentence. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.He was speaking so fast at the conference ________we could hardly follow him.A. whatB. asC. butD. that2.People ________in summer in the lakes around the city, but now there is no lake available.A. used to swimmingB. was used to swimmingC. were used to swimD. used to swim3.--What time is the football game on?--I have ________,but I can check it for you in the newspaper.A. not ideaB. no ideaC. no ideasD. not ideas4.We’ve got two TV sets, but we still can’t watch anything because________ works properly.A. eachB. eitherC. neitherD. every5.Jack worked late into the night, ________he had not finished even half of the job.A. only findingB. only foundC. only findD. only to find6.There is no doubt ________he is a good employee, for he has all the qualities that the company needs.A. asB. WhoC. thatD. what7.It suddenly ________me that we could turn to the police foe help.A. happened toB. occurred toC. took placeD. turned up8.The young man cheated his friend of much money, ________was really disgraceful.A. itB. whoC. thatD. which9.“John is learning German in his free time.”“________.”A. So his sister doesB. So is his sisterC. So does his sisterD. So his sister is10.As the price of oil keeps ________,people have to pay much more for driving.A. to go upB. going upC. gone upD. go up11.If you want to join the club, you need to show your photo ID and________this form first.A. put upB. try out.C. fill in.D. set up12.Since he graduate from the university, he________ in an accounting company in Beijing.A. has been working.B. had workedC. had been working.D. was working13.The sales department was required to ________a plan within three weeksfor marketing the new products.A. turn up.B. get up.C. come up with.D. put up with14.It was because It rained heavily yesterday ________he could not cometo the evening school on time.A. that.B. so that.C. so.D. when15.Nearly________of the 9,000 species of birds feed on insects.A. the three fifth.B. three fifthsC. three fifth.D. the three fifths16.________his brother, John is shy and does not make friends easily with others.A. Unlike.B. Alike.C. Liking.D. Dislike17.He is talking so much about America as if he ________there before, buthe has never been abroad.A. has been.B. had been.C. being.D. has gone18.We must finish the job before Friday, no matter________ different itis.A. however.B. whatever.C. how.D. what19.Before________for the job, you will be required to take a languagetest.A. apply.B. applying.C. applied.D. to apply20.Whether I will go or stay ________on the information about my mother'shealth condition form the door.A. depends.B. department.C. depend.D. depending21.When I was in America, I visited almost all the buildings ________hadbeen built before the 18th century.A. where.B. which.C. that.D. whose22.I suggested ________at the hotel but my wife was eager________.A. staying；to go shopping.B. to stay；to go shoppingC. to stay；going shopping.D. staying；going shopping23.Tom________to his teacher for being late for class.A. apologized.B. pardoned.C. forgave.D. excused24.Much to the students'________, the examination was postponed to thenext Friday.A. problem.B. burden.C. relief.D. belief25.He was anything ________pleased when he heard the news that he was not admitted to his favorite university.A. If.B. so.C. but.D. and26.We investigated other companies in the market to find out ________they would handle complaints from their customers.A. that.B. how.C. what.D. where27.By the end of next year, Rose________ as a manager of the company for five years.A. works.B. is working.C. had worked.D. will have worked28.Mary found________ extremely hard to pass the driving test after the enforcement of the new traffic regulations.A. it.B. this.C. that.D. what29.________a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!A. Where.B. HowC. What.D. That30.The general manager sat there, ________to the report from each department.A. to listen.B. being listenedC. listen.D. listening31.The work seemed easy at first but it ________to be quit difficult.A. broke out.B. turned out.C. worked out.D. set out32.We all believe that George is qualified_ ________the job with his experience at the Dean's office for three academic years.A. forB. withC. atD. in33.________is known to all, English is one of the most widely used languages in international communication.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. Who34.When you stay in a foreign country for some time, you will get used to the local people’s ________of life.A. ruleB. habitC. wayD. tradition35.The government decided to ________the expenses in office supplies.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut upD. cut in36.With the introduction of the computer, libraries are quiet different from ________they were in the past.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. those37.It’s my great honor ________to give a speech at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival.A. to inviteB. invitingC. having invitedD. to be invited38.My brother brought me a few books, but________ of them was of any use for my paper.A. neitherB. noneC. eitherD. all39.You had better stop watching too much TV unless you want to ________your eyesight.A. ruinB. crashC. blockD. break40.I haven’t seen her for years, but I can still ________her voice on the phone.A. realizeB. listenC. knowD. recognizePart II Reading Comprehension(50 points)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singer line through the centre.Passage 1Anthropology(人类学）is the study of how people live. It includes their family life, religion, laws and language. The term “anthropology”comes from two Greek words:“anthropos” means “human being”and “logy”means “the science of”. Anthropology can be divided into two areas. These two main divisions are cultural anthropology and physical anthropology.Anthropologists define human progress in three main steps. Step one begins with the first human being and continues until the last of people who hunted animals just to survive .Step two includes people who grew food. In this step, there was progress in invention and religion. Step three deals with first civilization, such as those in Egypt and parts of Asia. Anthropologists always seek new information about people .For instance, recent evidence found in Ethiopia and Kenya shows humans earlier in history than it was previously believed.41.According to the passage, anthropology is study of________A. family life, religion and artB. the differences between science and artsC. human beingsD. different cultures42.Which of the following belongs to the second step of human progress?A. Progress was made in religion and inventionB. Humans hunted animals just to surviveC. The first civilization came into being.D. People started to learn science and arts43.Which of the following statements is TURE?A. Furniture and movies belong to physical anthropology.B. Anthropologists are still trying to get new findings about people.C. The study of human beings began in Egypt and part of Asia.D. The first civilization appeared only in Egypt and part of Asia.44.According to the passage, what have anthropologists recently found?A. There are cultural anthropology and physical anthropology.B. There are three step in the progress of human beings.D. There is a longer history of human beings than it was thought before.45.Which could be the best title for the passage?A. AnthropologyB. The Progress of Human BeingsC. The CivilizationsD. The Study of AnthropologistsPassage 2The legal limit for driving after drinking is 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood in the U.S. When tested. But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit. It varies with each person depending on your weight, sex, and the sort of drinks you have had. Some people might reach their limit after only about three standard drinks.In fact, your driving ability can be affected by just one or two drinks. Even if you're below the legal limit, you can still be taken to court if a police officer thinks your driving has been affected by alcohol.It takes about an hour for the body to get rid of the alcohol in one standard drink. So, if you have a heavy drinking in the evening, you might find that your driving ability is still affected the next morning, or you could even find that you are still over the legal limit. In addition, if you have had a few drinks at lunchtime, another one or two drinks in the early evening may well put you over the legal limit.In a test with professional drivers, the more alcoholic drinks they had had, the more certain they were that they could drive through a set of moveable posts in the driving test... and the less able they were to do it! So the only way to be sure you're safe is not to drink at all.Alcohol is a major cause of road traffic accidents. One in three of the drivers killed in road accidents have levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit, and road accidents after drinking are the biggest cause of death among young people. More than half of the people stopped by the police to take a breath analyzer test have a blood alcohol concentration of more than twice the legal limit.It is important to remember that driving after drinking doesn't just affect you. If you are involved in an accident, it affects a lot of other people as well, at least the person you might kill or injure.46.The amount of alcohol one can drink before reaching the legal limit________.A. is 80 milligrams of pure alcoholB. is bout three standard drinksC. is different for different people C. is not related to one’s body weight47.When might you be taken to court by the police for drinking and driving?A. When you have driven a vehicle after drinking any alcohol at all.B. When you have had at least three drinks before driving.C. Only when you tests show that you have 80 milligrams of alcohol at all.D. When the police think that you r driving is affected by alcohol.48.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TURE?A. When you have been drinking heavily in the evening, you might be still over the legal limit the next morning.B. The more alcoholic drinks the drivers have had, the more likely they are to pass the driving test.C. If you have had a standard drink, you may drive an hour later.D. If you want to drive safely, you had better not drink at all.49.Alcohol is a major cause of road accidents in that________.A. most drivers who die in these accidents have been drinkingB. more young people die in drink-related accidents than in any other wayC. drinking affects people’s blood alcohol concentrationD. one in three drivers drink heavily50.What does this article urge you to remember about driving after drinking?A. You may be taken to court by the police.B. You may put yourself in danger.C. You may find your driving ability affected.D. You may put many other people at risk.Passage 3On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke, dressed for going out, took her handbag with some money and her key in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went her handbag some money and her key in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went to the over 60s Club. She always went there on Thursday. It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived alone. At six o’clock she came home, let herself in and at once smelt cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house? How? Had someone got in? She checked the back door and the windows. All were locked or fastened, as usual. There was no sign of forced entry.Over a cup of tea she was wondering whether someone might have a key that fitted her front door—“a master key ”perhaps. So she stayed at home the following Thursday. Nothing happened. Was anyone watching her movements? On the Thursday after that, dressed as usual, she went out at her usual time, but she didn’t go to the club. Instead she took a short cut home again, letting herself in through her garden and the back door. She settled down to wait.It was just after four o’clock when the front door bell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making a cup of tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box being pushed open. With the kettle of boiling water in her hand, she moved quietly toward the front door. A long piece of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. The wire turned and caught around the knob on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettleand poured the water over the hand. There was a shout outside, and the skin seemed to drop off the fingers like a glove. The wire fell to the floor, the hand was pulled back, and Mrs. Clarke heard the sound of running feet.51.Mrs. Clarke looked forward to Thursday because__________.A．she worked at a club on the day B．she lived aloneC．she visited a club on Thursdays D．a special visitor came on Thursday Clarke52.If someone had made a forced entry,________.A．Mrs. Clarke would have found a broken door or windowB．he or she was still be in the houseC．things would have been thrown aboutD．he or she would have needed a master key53.On the third Thursday, Mrs. Clarke left home________.A. to go to the club as usualB. to see if the thief was hanging about outsideC. to report the break-in to the policeD. to trick the thief54.The lock on the front door was one which________.A. could not be opened through the letter-boxB. could be opened with a long piece of wireC. could not be opened without a keyD. could be opened by using a knob instead of a key55.The wire fell to the floor because________.A. Mrs. Clarke refused to open the door B．The thief’s glove dropped offC．it was too hot to hold D．the thief just wanted to get awayPassage 4No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the number is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as we get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people's attitude towardsthem.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which counts.56. The first paragraph points out that________.A. there are many disabled people in the worldB. the number of disabled people in India is the biggestC. India has many more disabled people than CanadaD. it is easy to get an exact number of the world's disabled people57.The last paragraph focuses on_________.A. disabilityB. ignoranceC. is includedD. is numbered58. The last word “counts” most probably means “________.”A. is importantB. is consideredC. is includedD. is numbered59.Which of the following statements is NOT TURE?A. Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.B. There are about 10 percent disabled people in the United Kingdom.C. The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by disabled people.F. There still exits prejudice against the disabled that is easy to break down.60. It can be concluded from the passage that________.A. we should try our best to prevent disabilityB. both physical and mental barriers are hard to break downC. we should take a proper attitude towards the disabledD. the able-bodied people will fully understand the disabledPart III Cloze Test(20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there four choices marked A,B,C and D below the passage. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singer line through the center.Mr. Johnson worked in an office. He was short and overweight, and he looked like a fifty-year-old man 61 he was no more than thirty=five. He 62 three thousand dollars a month and had his own house and car. But he was very miserly(吝啬的）and had 63 friends. He took good care ofnobody but 64 .He was introduced to several girls. but he never bought any 65 for them and no girl liked a man liked him. So he had to 66 alone in his beautiful house. He was always sad of it but didn’t know the 67 .One Sunday morning Mr. Johnson felt lonely 68 and wet out for a walk near a park.It was a fine day. The sun was 69 and the birds were singing in the trees. Beautiful 70 and green grass could be seen everywhere. He 71 about his sadness and walked on. Suddenly he heard someone was calling from 72 .He turned round and saw a pretty girl with a pair of glasses 73 to catch up with him. He felt strange 74 he didn’t know her at all, but he stopped to 75 her.“Don’t you remember me, sir?” asked the girl.” I 76 you last December!”“I’m 77 you’re one of my children ’s father,” the girlsaid .Suddenly she found she didn’t know the man at all and her 78 turned red and hurried off.79 her walking away, Mr. Johnson could not understand 80 it meant. Of course, he didn’t know that she was a primary school teacher.61.A. if B. whether C. though D. where62.A. paid B. was paid C. borrowed D. was borrowed63.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little64.A. he B. him C. his D. himself65.A. live B. play C. work D. build66.A. presence B. presents C. presenters D. presentation67.A. excuse B. advice C. suggestion D. reason68.A. in the office B. At school C. at home D. in the restaurant69.A. flying B. shining C. standing D. sitting70.A. plants B. rocks C. flowers D. stones71.A. wrote B. read C. remembered D. forgot72.A. behind B. front C. away D. over73.A. resting B. trying C. planning D. asking74.A. while B. until C. unless D. because75.A. wait for B. help out C. find out D. discuss with76.A. examined B. hurt C. visited D. invited77.A. happy B. sure C. sad D. sorry78.A. head B. eyes C. nose D. face79.A. Watching B. Drawing C. Beating D. Receiving80.A. why B. when C. where D. whatPart IV Translation(20 points)Directions: In this part, there is one paragraph in English. Read the paragraph carefully and translation it into Chinese.Sometimes in life, you can find a special friends, someone who changes your life just by being part of it; someone who makes you laugh until you cannot stop; someone who makes you believe that there is really something good in the world; someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open. This is forever friendship.Part V Writing(20points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a comprehension of 120 to 180 words. Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.On Failure1.人生难免会有失败；2.人们对失败的态度；3.你的观点。

2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语答案解析选择题部分第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1.【答案】D【解析】D选项中，What's up?是询问对方有什么事，怎么了？【考点】交际用语2.【答案】D【解析】句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。

第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。

定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。

【考点】冠词3.【答案】B【解析】句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。

该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句。

比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea？然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes animals both on land and sea.根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。

【考点】介词。

4.【答案】A【考点】情态动词。

5.【答案】C【解析】句意：研究已经表明，左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的。

A意为生产或制造，B意为发音，C意为处理，D意为下载。

该题考查的是词义辨析，4个选项的意思都非常的不一样，所以在作答的时候，要每一个单词都代入空格进行翻译，找出最佳答案。

根据常识，耳朵不能够生产或制造，不能发音，更不可能下载。

所以答案只能是处理，也就是C。

【考点】动词。

6.【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。

此处的what指代的是树枝或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that只有语法意义。

句式上，该句用了(If 从句，祈使句)的句式，非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。

2015专升本试题及答案一、语文（一）选择题1. 诗人王之涣在《登鹳雀楼》中通过描绘壮丽的自然景观来抒发对时光流转不息的思考和对人生短暂的感叹。

请问以下哪个选项描述了该诗中的自然景观？A. “乘胜追击”的壮丽景象B. “白日依山尽”的美景C. “江山如画”的景色D. “朝游白帝城”的壮美景致答案：B2. 下列名句出自下面哪一篇文章？A. “夜来风雨声，花落知多少。

”B. “红豆生南国，春来发几枝。

”C. “一年好景君须记，最是橙黄橘绿时。

”D. “但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。

”答案：A（二）解答题3. 阅读下面这首诗，回答问题：白日依山尽，黄河入海流。

欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。

请简要解释这首诗的意境。

答案：这首诗通过描绘壮丽的自然景观，表达了诗人王之涣对时光流转不息的思考和对人生短暂的感叹。

诗中的“白日依山尽，黄河入海流”描绘了自然界流转的壮丽景象，同时也暗喻了时光流逝、人生短暂的意义。

最后两句“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”表达了诗人对追求进步、超越的向往和努力。

二、数学（一）选择题1. 一个直径为12cm的圆在一个正方形内，圆的面积是正方形的面积的多少倍？A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4答案：D2. 若P(x)是关于x的多项式，当x=2时，P(x)的值为1；当x=3时，P(x)的值为2。

那么P(5)的值是多少？A. 7B. 8C. 9D. 10答案：C（二）解答题3. 求解下面方程组：2x + 3y = 73x - 4y = -10答案：将第一个方程乘以3，将第二个方程乘以2，得到：6x + 9y = 216x - 8y = -20两个方程相减，得到：17y = 41解得：y = 41/17将y的值代入第一个方程，得到：2x + 3 * (41/17) = 7解得：x ≈ 1.824所以方程组的解为：x ≈ 1.824，y ≈ 2.412三、英语（一）选择题1. "I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before." 这句话的否定形式是：A. "I have ever seen such a beautiful sunset before."B. "I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before."C. "I haven't ever seen such a beautiful sunset before."D. "I hadn't ever seen such a beautiful sunset before."答案：C2. 下面哪个单词是与其他三个意义相反的词？A. happyB. sadC. joyfulD. glad答案：B（二）解答题3. 阅读下面短文，回答问题：Living in the countryside has many benefits. First, the air is much cleaner compared to the city. Second, there is less noise and pollution. Third, people are generally more friendly and helpful. Finally, the pace of life is slower and more relaxed.请总结该短文的主要观点。

2015年浙江省专升本考试汇总-----杭州方维教育教研室报考条件第一类：普通高校专升本普通专升本是各省教育厅组织考试，各省考试科目、时间、招生人数都不同。

报考条件普通高校全日制专科学籍的应届毕业生在校期间未受任何纪律处分;修完普通高职高专教学计划规定课程并能如期毕业。

只招收在本省的应届全日制专科毕业生且能如期毕业的学生。

报考专业只能报考原专业或相近专业。

考试科目英语(必考)+专业课程+高数\计算机，很多学校都只考2门(英语和专业课程)，各校要求不同。

考上后和普通本科生一样培养，实行插班或独立开班学习(根据人数而定)。

学制2年。

第二类：成人高考专升本成考专升本由各校继续教育学院或成人教育学院管理。

报考条件取得国家承认学历的专科毕业证书者。

专升本报名必须有已取得经教育部审定核准的国民教育系列专科学历才能报名。

报名时间一般为每年8月中旬(网上报名)-9月上旬(现场确认)。

考试时间一般为10月中旬，国家统一安排和命题。

考试科目政治、外语和一门专业基础课。

类似高考。

学习形式脱产、业余和函授三种，脱产即全日制在校学习(注：目前除专门的成人高校以外，普通高等院校均禁止开设脱产班)，业余一般是双休学习，函授是学校发资料给你或网上沟通学习，一般每学期集中面授1-2次，时间2-4周。

学制2.5年。

第三类：自学考试专升本自考专升本报名时间、报考专业不受限制(护理等专业除外)，简单点说只要在拿本科毕业证时能出示国民教育系列的专科毕业证即可。

学习形式一般为业余制(双休上课)学习或自学。

报考条件取得国家承认学历的专科毕业证书者(或在办理自考本科毕业手续前拿到专科毕业证书)。

所有专科在校生和专科毕业生都可以报名。

考试科目一般为15门左右，一般可以免考3门(中国近代史、马克思基本原理、英语二)，跨非相近专业需要加试3-4门(社会开考行政管理等专业除外)。

需要全部通过才能拿到毕业证，挂科可以补考，次数和时间不限，考试时间每年1、4、7、10月份，每次最多只能报4门。

2015年高考浙江英语真题及答案和解析（word版）一、选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分!第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. ——Hi, John. Are you busy?——A. Yes.I do agree.B. Yes.That would be nice.C. No.Are you sure?D. No.What’s up?【答案】D开下一名话。

考点：考查交际用语2. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC. 不填;theD. a;the【答案】D试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。

第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。

定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。

考点：考查冠词的使用3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】B试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。

该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句。

比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。

2015年成人高考专升本医学综合真题及答案一、A型题：1～84小题，每小题1．25分。

共105分。

在每小题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，请选出一项最符合题目要求的。

1．使踝关节跖屈的肌是（）。

A．股二头肌B．股四头肌C.半腱肌D．小腿三头肌E．胫骨前肌2．棘突呈垂直板状，水平伸向后方的椎骨是（）。

A．胸椎B．颈椎C．尾骨D．腰椎E．骶骨3．开口于上鼻道的鼻旁窦是（）。

A．上颌窦B．额窦C．筛窦后群D．筛窦前群E．筛窦中群4．腕关节不能做的运动是（）。

A．伸B．屈C．旋转D．内收E．外展5．与胃后壁相毗邻的器官是（）。

A．脾B．肝C．胆囊D．右肾E．胰6．穿行于膈的食管裂孔的结构是（）。

A．迷走神经B．胸导管C．上腔静脉D．主动脉E．下腔静脉7．不属于面颅的骨是（）。

A．颧骨B．上颌骨C．额骨D．下颌骨E．鼻骨8．与胸膜顶相对应的肺的部分是（）。

A．肺尖B．肺底C．肺门D．肺的心切迹E．肺的纵隔面9．与精囊腺排泄管汇合成射精管的结构是（）。

A．输精管精索部B．输精管睾丸部C．前列腺排泄管D．输精管腹股沟部E．输精管壶腹部10．下列关于输尿管的叙述，正确的是（）。

A．中狭窄位于跨髂血管处B．上狭窄位于肾门处C．走行于子宫动脉的前上方D．下狭窄位于跨闭孔动脉处E．走行于腰大肌后面11．下腔静脉开口于（）。

A．右心房B．左心房C．左心耳D．左心室E．右心室1 2．防止子宫脱垂的结构是（）。

A．子宫阔韧带B．子宫圆韧带C．卵巢悬韧带D．子宫宫骶韧带E．子宫主韧带13．属于上肢浅静脉的血管是（）。

A．腋静脉B．肱静脉C．桡静脉D．尺静脉E．头静脉14．下列动脉中，发出甲状颈干的是（）。

A．颈总动脉B．主动脉弓C．锁骨下动脉D．颈内动脉E．颈外动脉1 5．属于特殊内脏运动核的是（）。

A．孤束核B．上泌涎核C．三叉神经脊束核D．疑核E．前庭神经核1 6．罗马数字X代表的脑神经是（）。

A．舌咽神经B．迷走神经C．视神经D．舌下神经E．面神经1 7．在大脑皮质功能定位中，颞横回属于（）。