八年级上册第一单元英语语法-、短语和知识点总结
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— 1 — 八年级上册第一单元英语语法-、短语和知识点总结
一.短语
1. stay at home 待在家
2. go to New York City 去纽约
3. go to summer camp 去夏令营
4. go to the mountains 去爬山
5. go to the beach 去海边
6. visit museums去博物馆
7. go on vacation 去度假
8. buy something special买一些特别的东西
9. study for tests 复习考试
10.quite a few 许多的+可数名词复数
quitea little 相当多的+不可数名词
quitea lot
11. keep a diary 写日记=keep diaries
12.at a restaurant 在餐馆
13. decide to do sth.
14. make a decision to do sth
15. make up one’s mind to do sth.
16. decide on sth. 选定某事
17. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 — 2 — 18. try to do sth. 试图做某事
19. try one’s best to do sth.尽某人全力做某事
20. try out for sth. 参加选拔
21. try on 试穿
22. have a try 试一下
23. try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动
goparagliding 做滑翔伞运动
24.feel like a bird 感觉像一只鸟
25.feel like that ...
26. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
27. ride bicycles to sp. 骑自行车去某地
rideto sp.
28.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
29.enjoy sth. 喜欢某事
30.enjoy oneself 玩得开心=have a good time =have a nice time
=have fun
31. be like 像
32. look like 看起来像
33. in the past 在过去
34. be different from 与…不同
35.tell the difference between A and B. 区分A与B 的不同
36. make a difference to ... 对..起作用/有影响 — 3 — 37. say 。。。differently 说得不同
38. walk up to the top走到山顶
39. over =more than 多余
40. less than 少于；不足
41. too many +可数名词
42. too much +不可数名词
43. much too +adj. 太…+adj. /adv
44. because of 由于；因为 +词/短语
Because+句子--原因状语从句
45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
46. forget doing sth. 忘记做过了某事
47.remember to do sth. 记得要做某事
48. remember doing sth. 记得做过了某事
49. get to the top 到达山顶
50. take some photos 照相
51. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
52. likes and dislikes 喜恶
53. feel about 对…的感觉/印象
54. school trip 学校郊游
55. go on 继续
56. keep doing sth 继续做某事
Keepon doing sth. — 4 — 57. keep +adj. --- keep quiet
58. keep sth. +adj. ---keep the room warm
59. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
60. find out 查清楚；弄明白
61. the last five hours 过去的5个小时
62. tell sb. Sth. =tell sth. to sb.
tellsb. About sth. 告诉某人关于某事
tellsb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要
做某事
tell sb. That +宾语从句
63. go to the countryside 去乡下
64. begin to do sth. /begin doing sth.
65. get to sp.到达
66. arrive in /at 到达
67 reach sp. 到达
68. jump up and down 上下跳
69. in excitement兴奋地
70. to one’s excitement令某人兴奋的是
71. be excited about /at ...对...感到兴奋
72. come up 上升；发芽；（太阳/月亮）升起
e back 回来 — 5 — 74. come across 偶遇
75. come on 加油
76. come up with 想出；赶上
77. come over来访；拜访
78. come out 出版
79. come true 实现
80. come from 来自
81. come down下降
82. seem +n。/adj.似乎；好像
83. seem to be +n./adj.
84. seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事 85. seem like 好像
86. it seems that ...似乎
87. have nothing to do but do sth. 除了...没事可做
have nothing to say but to do sth. 除了。。。无话可说
88.wait for sb. /sth. 等待某人/某物
89.Wait (for sb./sth.) to do sth. 等待某人/物做某事
90.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
91.wait a moment /minute 等一下
92.buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
93.be bored with ...厌烦...
94.most students 大多数学生
95.most of the students 学生中的大多数 — 6 — 句子
1. Where did you go on vacation?
Iwent to the mountains.
2. Did you go anywhere interesting?
3. Did you do anything special?
4. What a difference a day makes!
5. How did you feel about the trip?
Whatdo you think of the trip?
Howdo you like the trip ? 你认为...怎么样？
6. There was nothing much to do in the evening.晚上没有什么事可做。
7. How was the food?/your vacation?食物怎么样？/你的假期怎么样？
8. What was life like in the past?
What will life be like in the future?过去/将来的生活是什么样的？
9. It was raining hard./ It was raining heavily.雨正下的很大。
10. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
语法
1. 一般过去时
2. 复合不定代词的用法
3. enough 的用法：enough修饰名词常放在名词前 eg. enough — 7 — time/money
enough修饰形容词副词放在形容词或副词之后 eg.good
enough
(not ) adj. /adv + enough to do sth.
too...to
so ...that 三个句型的同意转换
4. seem的用法： a. seem +adj. /n.
b.seem to be +adj. /n.
c.seem to do sth.
d.seem like
e. It seems that…
5. 反身代词的用法
6. so …that …/such ….that…引导结果状语从句 =too…to…
7. because 和because of
