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【真题】2018年德州市中考英语试题含答案解析（Word版）

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【真题】2018年德州市中考英语试题含答案解析（Word版）

山东省德州市2018年中考

英语试题

一、听力测试

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.

2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!

3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no

excuse.

4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.

5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?

（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

A. B. C.

（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for? A. Her daughter

B. Her son

C. Her husband

10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?

A. By bus

B. By taxi

C. By train

11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer

holiday?

A. To stay at home

B. To study at school

C. To work as a volunteer

12.Why does the woman feel tired?

A. She needs a rest

B. She went rock-climbing last night

C. She was too excited to sleep well last night

13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?

A. She doesn’t like history

B. She can’t remember the dates

C. She doesn’t work ha rd

（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

14.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Friends

B. Neighbors

C. A couple

15.When will the woman hold a party?

A. This Saturday evening

B. This Saturday afternoon

C. This Sunday afternoon 16.Where does the woman live?

A. Across the street

B. At the end of the street

C. Next to the man’s house

17.Why will the woman hold a party?

A. To celebrate Christmas

B. To thank the new neighbors

C. To get to know the new neighbors

（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。

18.Annie A. tell Doris whether to play basketball or not

19.Bill B. talk about the papers instead of going fishing with

Jill

20.Michelle C. give Martin some suggestions on how to run

the company

（六）听力填表

录音中有一篇短文，是Wendy去成都前发给Mr. Thompson的一段信息。因为首次见面，Wendy 想Mr.Thompson介绍了自己的相关情况。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Wendy 的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。

二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

When I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy

hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years

older than I. We often played games together.

Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game

called “stealing horses”. Then my parents decided to buy my

brothers guns. These were not “real” guns. Because I was a girl,

I didn’t get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their

new guns. I tried to “fight” them with my bow and arrows (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.

One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward

the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in

time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to

my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. “If

you tell that to Mummy,” they said, “We will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You don’t want that to happen, do you?” I did

not. “Here is a piece of wire(电线),” said the older brother,

picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it

and the other flew up and hit you.” “Yes,” I said. To be honest,

I didn’t want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told

me to do.

A week after the “accident” my parents took me to see a

doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so

they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take

me to see a doctor.

1. According to the passage, the two brothers were .

A. strict

B. clever C. polite

D. naughty(淘气的)

2. What does the underlined(划线的)phrase “in the poor

position” mean in Chinese?

A. 处于劣势

B. 在低洼处

C. 处于虚弱状态

D. 处于贫穷状态

3. The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they

were afraid .

A. they would lose their guns

B. their parents would punish them

C. they couldn’t play the game any more

D. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor

4. Choose the correct order according to the passage.

①The writer was hurt. ②The brothers told the truth.

③The parents bought guns for the brothers. ④The parents

took the writer to see a doctor.

A. ②③①④

B. ③①②④

C. ③①④②

D. ③②①④

5. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A. The writer’s parents didn’t like her

B. The writer and her two brothers loved each other

C. The writer’s brothers wanted to hurt her

D. The two brothers didn’t get on well with each other

【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B

【解析】本文介绍了发生在我和两个哥哥之间的故事。小时候经常在一起玩。并且爱上了一种名叫“偷马” 的游戏。因此妈妈给他们

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山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题(word版有答案)汇编

山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题(word版有答案)汇编

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英语试题

一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）

1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are

welcome.

2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great

news!

3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no

excuse.

4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no

problem.

5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?

（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）

6.

7. 8.

（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）

9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?

A. Her daughter B. Her son C. Her husband

10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?

A. By bus B. By taxi C. By train

11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?

【初三英语试题精选】2018年德州市中考英语试卷(含答案)

【初三英语试题精选】2018年德州市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2018年德州市中考英语试卷(含答案)

德州市二0一七年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

注意事项

1 本试题共七个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计75分，非选择题计45分；试卷总分1koalas-kangaroos

B tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroos

C tigers-koalas-kangaroos-camels

D tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels

45 If Millie and her parents visit the zoo, homuch should

they pay?

A $127 B $145 C $155 D $172

41—45 ABDAC

(sharing has been very popular in China Mobike (摩拜单车) is one of the market leaders in the hike-sharing business

What is Mobike?

Mobike was founded in January, sharing apps ( )

73 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese

________________________________________________________

74 Why do Chinese people use Mobike? (At least 2 reasons)

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

75 Give a proper title (题目) to the passage

【英语】2018年山东省德州市中考试题

【英语】2018年山东省德州市中考试题

山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题

一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）

1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Than you. C. You are welcome.

2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!

3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no ecuse.

4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.

5.A. So am I. B. Nice wor! C. What is it?

（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）

6.

7. 8.

（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）

9.Who does the woman buy a jacet for?

A. Her daughter. B. Her son. C. Her husband.

10.How does the man go to Dongting Lae?

A. By bus. B. By tai. C. By train.

11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?

2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷-答案

2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷-答案

1 / 6 山东省德州市2018年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 二、阅读理解 A【文章大意】本文讲述了作者和她的两个哥哥之间发生的小故事，体现出兄妹之间彼此关怀的情感。 26.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第五句"They shot and shot at everything with their new guns."可知她的两个哥哥很淘气。strict意为“严格的”；clever意为“聪明的”；polite意为“礼貌的”。 27.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第五句和第六句"They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to 'fight' them with my bow and arrows.以及第七句中的But可知作者在没有玩具枪的情况下应是处于劣势状态。 28.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第五句"‘If you tell that to Mummy,’they said,‘we'll get a whipping from Daddy.’"可知答案。 29.【答案】B 【解析】排序题。根据前后文意可知顺序是：父母先是给兄弟俩买了玩具枪，作者偶然被玩具枪误伤，一周后父母带着作者去看医生时，作者得知兄弟二人在这之前已经说出实情并且担心作者的眼睛状况。故选B。 30.【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段第二句"Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eyes, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor."可知兄妹之间是彼此相亲相爱的。故选B。 B【文章大意】本文是一篇招租广告，广吿中列举了房子和房主的信息以及对合租人员的一些要求。 31.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一段第三句"We also have two small dogs who are house trained and walked every day."可知房主有两条训练有素的狗，故选C。 32.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章Amenities部分中的第三条Kitchen对应的是Shared可排除A选项；根据文章第一段倒数第二句"You should pay $500 monthly."可排除C选项；根据文章第一段第二句"It's close to 123 bus stop & street."可排除D选项。根据文章Amenities部分中的第一条Disabled access对应的是Yes可知选项B正确。 33.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章New Roommate Preferences中对合租者的第一条要求"Couples OK? NO"可排 2 / 6 除A选项；根据第三条要求"Pets or children OK? No"可排除C、D选项；根据第五条要求"Ages 21 to 65"可知选项B符合题目要求。 34.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一部分中房主Mr. Adam Green分别留下的Address、Tel、Email信息、可排除C选项。 35.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文是一篇招租广告。故选C。 C【文章大意】本文通过一个小学生养蜗牛的经历，告诉我们生命教育的重要性。 36.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句"To raise snails well, you need to spray water to the container every morning and evening , change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits..."可知孙友祥很擅长养蜗牛，排除A选项；根据文章第二段第一句"Watching the reproduction of animals is an uncommon experience for kids."可排除C选项；根据文章第二段第二句"Their creativity, patience and respect for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own."可排除D选项。B选项文中没有提及，因此答案应为B。 37.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的"Practice is a necessary step in learning..."可知练习是学习的必要步骤，再根据表承接关系的and可知，下半句应讲它会让孩子们终身受益。benefit意为"对……有益"，因此答案应为C。 38.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。通过上下文及本句句意“生命教育让孩子们知道如何以一种友好的方式与自然和生物相处”可知D选项的意思更贴切。 39.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句"Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education."可知答案应为D。 40.【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。文章只在第一段中讲述如何养蜗牛，并没有提到耐心是成功的关键，只在最后一段提到如何通过练习来观察和思考，因此应排除A、B、D选项。本篇文章通过养蜗牛的事例来强调生命教育的重要性。 D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了人类大脑的强大功能。 41.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。第一段第一句和第二句点题，最后一句对前文进行总结,故在第一段中，作者想告诉我们大脑比任何电脑更强大。 3 / 6 42.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题；由句意“这对于如此小的器官来说已经很多了”可知，这里的that指代上一句中的"around 20% of all your energy in your body"。 43.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句"...but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things."以及最后一句"It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body like the heart that never stops during human lives"可知A、B、C错误，故答案应为D。 44.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。magic意为“不可思议的，有 魔力的”；quick意为“敏捷的，迅速的”；light意为“轻的”；developing意为“发展中的”。由全文大意可知本文主要介绍了大脑令人不可思议的功能。故选A。 45.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。Business Weekly意为“商业周刊”；Medicine意为“药品”；Science意为“科学”；通读全文可知本文最有可能出自科学类的杂志。 三、短文还原 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了以Dawa Dorji为代表的宣传藏族文化的乐队。 46.【答案】C 【解析】根据后半句"...and later another two joined the band."可知选C，意为“他们成为好朋友并 组建了一个乐队”。 47.【答案】B 【解析】根据后半句"...so they had to practice on weekdays in a small village after work."可知他们只在周末休息时练习，故选B，意为“每一位乐队成员都有自己的工作要做”。 48.【答案】E 【解析】根据上一句"...they need to communicate with their audience in order to write good songs."可知乐队需要为写出好的音乐作品而与听众进行交流，故选E，接着讲他们周末去饭店等人多的地方驻唱。 49.【答案】D 【解析】根据上文可知刚开始大部分听众是外国人，后来他们吸引了许多当地人来听，因此空处应选D，总结说乐队越来越受欢迎。 50.【答案】F 【解析】根据后半句，"...and many of them from traditional ones."可知F正确，意为“乐队已发行了4张唱片，收录了48首藏语歌曲”。them指代F选项中的48 Tibetan language songs。 四、综合填空 A【文章大意】本文介绍了几种吸引蜜蜂的方法。 4 / 6 51.【答案】their 【解析】句意：蜜蜂被颜色所吸引，紫色、黄色、白色、蓝色是它们的最爱。favorites在此处做名词，意为“喜爱的事物”，故此处应填they的形容词性物主代词their。 52.【答案】careful 【解析】句意：如果可能的话，你应该认真种植不同的花供蜜蜂选择。由be及句意可知此处应填care的形容词形式careful。 53.【答案】sunny 【解析】句意：一定要把花朵种在阳光充足的地方。由后文的warm和bright places可知此处应用sun的形容词sunny。 54.【答案】better 【解析】句意：相对于凉爽和黑暗的地方，蜜蜂更喜欢温暖且明亮的地方。由句意及than可知此处应用well的比较级better。 55.【答案】how 【解析】句意：另一种学习如何吸引蜜蜂的方法是在你的花园附近留出野草和花生长的地方。how to do sth.意为“怎么做某事”。 56.【答案】happily 【解析】句意：这里是蜜蜂可以舒适快乐地生活的地方。由句意和and可知此处应填与comfortably并列的副词，故填happily，修饰动词live。 57.【答案】for 【解析】句意：你也可以为蜜蜂设计一个蜂房来住。for表目的，意为“为了”。 58.【答案】pieces 【解析】句意：你可以把一些竹片系在一起。由Several可知此处piece应该用复数形式。 59.【答案】because 【解析】句意：把蜂房设在靠近地面的地方，因为蜜蜂更喜欢住在离地面近的地方。前后两句话为因果关系，故填because。 60.【答案】never 【解析】句意：准备一个这样的地方会保证它们很喜爱并且不想离开。此处应表达否定意思，故填never。 B【文章大意】文章通过讲述儿子为父亲等水和接水的经历，告诉我们要保持冷静，才能做出最好的决定。 61.【答案】were traveling 【解析】联系上下文意思可知，当这对父子在旅行时，他们碰巧经过一条河。再根据while可知此处应用过去进行时。 62.【答案】to rest 【解析】句意：他们很疲惫，停在那里休息一下。stop to do意为“停下来去做某事”。 5 / 6 63.【答案】saw 【解析】句意：儿子走到河边，他看到一些女人在那里洗衣服。根据and可知此处应用一般过去时态，与walked的时态保持一致，故填see的过去式saw。 64.【答案】is crossing 【解析】由前文的look、后文的now以及语境可知此处应表达“一辆牛车正穿过这条河”的意思，故用现在进行时。 65.【答案】was asked 【解析】句意：过了一会儿，儿子再一次被父亲告知要取水。由后文的by his father及句意可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，即be done形式。 66.【答案】must take 【解析】句意：我父亲这么渴，我这次必须要带干净的水回去，即使要花很长时间。此处用情态动词must表示强烈的语气，后面跟动词原形。 67.【答案】have waited 【解析】句意：你最终还是回来了，我已经等了你接近半个小时了。由for almost half an hour可知此处用现在完成时。 68.【答案】drinking 【解析】句意：他喝完水，抬头看着他的儿子说....after后面接动名词形式。 69.【答案】think 【解析】句意：他喝完水，抬头看着他的儿子说：“现在思考一下是什么让水变干净的。”think about意 为“思考，考虑”。 70.【答案】will remember 【解析】句意：儿子想了一会儿，说：“谢谢你，爸爸，我将会永远记得这一点。”此处缺动词，根据句意可知应用一般将来时。 五、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文介绍二十四节气中的谷雨节气。 71.【答案】On or around April 20 every year. 【解析】题干意为：“谷雨每年经常在什么时候来临？”从文章第二段第二句"Falling usually on or around April 20 every year..."可知答案。 72.【答案】Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. 【解析】题干意：“为什么谷雨是播种谷物的重要时段?”由文章第三段第二句"the weather will become warm enough for sowing."可知答案 73.【答案】结果，对于很多人来说，观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一。 74.（1）Sow grains.