Be动词的用法及练习题[共五篇]
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Be动词的用法及练习题[共五篇]
第一篇:Be动词的用法及练习题
英语人称代词表格
be动词的用法和练习题:
be动词有三兄弟:is,am, are。I(我)用am, you(你)用are, is跟着he(他)she(她)it(它),we(我们)you(你们)和they(他们),复数(两人以上)永远连着are.解析: I am;You are;He is;She is;It is;We
are;You are;They are.1.否定句只需要在be动词后加 not,即:am not,
is not = isn't are not = aren't 2.一般疑问句只需要将be动词提前至句首.即: Is.......? Are........?
1)I _____ a student.2)You ____ a teacher.3)____she from Jinan?
No, she ____.4)_____you friends? No, we ____.5)He _____ in Class 4,
Grade 1.6)It_____ a car.7)They ____ cars.8)____ your mother in
China? 9)_____your friends in New York? 10)What ____her name?
11)These(这些)_____ buses.12)Those(那些)_____oranges.13)Where _____ her mother? 14)How old _____your
teacher? 15)What class _____ you in? 16)This ____ my brother(哥哥、弟弟).17)That ____ a pencil.18)Mike and I____
students.19)____ there an apple on the table(桌子)? Yes, there
____.20)There____many books in the study.21)There____some ice
cream in the fridge(冰箱).22)There____a pear and some cakes
on the table.23)The children___ playing in the bedroom.24)The
rabbits__________ eating grass.25)What______ your favorite subject(科目)? 26)The girl__________ drawing.27)“I”___ a letter(字母.)
28.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.29.The
girl______ Jack's sister(姐姐、妹妹).30.The dog _______ tall and
fat.31.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.32.______ your
brother in the classroom(教室)? 33.Where _____ your mother?
She ______ at home.34.How _______ your father? 35.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.36.Whose dress ______ this? 37.Whose socks(袜子)______ they? 38.That ______ my red skirt.39.Who ______ I?
40.The socks ______ on the desk.41.Here ______ a book for
you.42.Here ______ some sweaters(毛衣)for you.43.The black
shoes(鞋子)______ for Su Yang.44._______ there any kites in the
classroom? 45.There ______ some apples on the tree.46.Some tea
______ in the glass.47.Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.48.My
sister's name _________Nancy.49.This ______ not Wang Fang's
pencil.50.______ David and Helen from England? 51.There ______ a
girl in the room.
第二篇:be动词用法及相关练习题
Be动词的用法:
现在时 I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are(缩略式
I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're),(否定缩略式 I'm not, isn't,
aren't), 过去时 I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they
were(过去时否定缩略式 wasn't, weren't), 过去分词 been, 现在分词 being
1)be +现在分词,构成进行时态,例如:
They are having a meeting.他们正在开会。
2)be + 过去分词,构成被动语态,例如:
The window was broken by Tom..窗户是汤姆打碎的。
3)be + 动词不定式,可表示下列内容:
a.表示最近、未来的计划或安排,例如:
He is to go to New York next week..他下周要去纽约。
说明: 这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。
b.表示命令,例如:
You are to explain this.对此你要做出解释。
c.征求意见,例如:
How am I to answer him? 我该怎样答复他?
d.表示相约、商定,例如: We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow
morning.我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。
现在进行时:
构成:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式
第一人称+am+v-ing
第二人称+are+v-ing
第三人称+is+v-ing
定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。
可以表示有计划的未来。也是一般现在时表将来。
现在进行时的基本用法:
a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.b.习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr.Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
She is learning piano under Mr.Smith.c.已经确定或安排好的将来活动
I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)
we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了)
d.有些动词(状态动词不用于进行时态)
1.表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know,
remember,realize,suppose,understand
2.表示“看起来”“看上去“appear,resemble,seem
3表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer
4表示构成或来源的动词 be come from.contain,include
5表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste
6表示拥有的动词belong to.need.own.possess.want wish
【No.1】现在进行时的构成
现在进行时由”be+v-ing"构成。be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。 【No.2】现在进行时的应用
在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:
(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:
They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
(2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:
Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。
(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this
week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如:
We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如:
Look at the picture.The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
【No.3】现在进行时的变化
肯定句式:主语+be(am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are)+not +现在分词+其它.一般疑问句:Be(am, is,
are)+主语+现在分词+其它?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它?
对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。
c.表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red.It's getting warmer and warmer.d.与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.典型例题
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___