2020届新高考英语全真模拟试题(三)(解析word版)

2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题（三）

英语试卷

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Welcome to Oxford University Museums

Ashmolean Museum

Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the

world. It houses the University’s extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia.

Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000

Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00.

Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may apply

Note: For group bookings Tel:01865278015

Oxford University Museum of Natural History

The University Museum of Natural History houses the University’s collections of zoological, entomological,

paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4. 5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of

the national collections.

Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950

Open: 10: 00-17: 00 daily

Charge: Admission is free

Note: Groups must book in advance

Museum of the History of Science

The Museum of the History of Science is housed in the world’s oldest surviving purpose-built museum

building. It contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.

Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280

Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00-17:00

Charge: Admission is free

Note: Booking required for groups of 15 or more

Pitt Rivers Museum

The Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the world’s finest collections of anthropology and archaeology, with

objects from every continent and from throughout human history.

Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History)

Tel:01865270927

Open: Tue. Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00-16: 30

Charge: Admission is free

Note: Groups must book in advance

21. If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_______.

A.01865277280 B.01865278015 C.01865270927 D.01865272950

【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了牛津大学的四个博物馆，分别介绍了博物馆的内容，地点，开放时间及注意事项。

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据Ashmolean Museum标题下的“Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is

the oldest museum in the UK”，可知Ashmolean Museum是英国最古老的博物馆。然后再根据这个标题下的“For group bookings Tel: 01865278015”可知，要是团体票，可以打电话01865278015预定。故选B。

22. Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week?

A. Ashmolean Museum. B. Museum of the History of Science.

C. Oxford University Museum of Natural History. D. Pitt Rivers Museum

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。从Oxford University Museum of Natural History 标题下的“10: 00-17: 00 daily”可知，这个博物馆每天都可以参观。故选C。

23. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street.

B. Pitt Rivers Museum contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.

C. We don’t have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natural History.

D. We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。由Pitt Rivers Museum标题下的Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University

Museum of Natural History可知，通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆我们可以进入 Pitt Rivers Museum。故选D。

B

"Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?" Lindsey whispers to Tori.

With her eyes shining, Tori brags, "You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago."

Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman, I can tell you

that what they are saying is （a） not nice and （b） not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from

most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip （闲话）.I have

noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can

cause social pressures in a group.

An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads

information about a topic—breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out—that a person would rather keep secret.

The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip

is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.

If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of

gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor （传言）can make a person feel important because he or

she knows something that others don't. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the "in