2021-2022学年上海市虹口区五年级上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案

虹口区2020~2021学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语(满分：150分，考试时间：150分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共25分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分)1. ___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案) (5分)6. A) She is going to work. B) She is going to school.C) She is going to the hospital. D) She is going to the supermarket.7. A) Because the soup is delicious. B) Because the soup is cheap.C) Because the soup is hot. D) Because the soup smells nice.8. A) She went to the tea house. B) She watched a game.C) She acted in a play. D) She saw a play.9. A) Because he doesn’t have coffee before lunch.B) Because he doesn’t feel like tea.C) Because he prefers tea.D) Because he prefers both tea and coffee.10. A) Children do too many educational activities after school.B) Children should take a break and exercise their imagination.C) Children grow up faster than their parents did.D) Children shoul d believe in fairies.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用表示) (5分)11. I was glad to take part in a film camp during the summer holidays.12. The camp was amazing and you might find out the value of the activities there.13. We could learn digital directing and sound recording at the camp.14. I was able to make a ten-minute movie by myself at last.15. From the passage, we can conclude that kids need rewards to help encourage them.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听空，完成下列句子。

2021-2022学年闵行区八上英语期末考试Part2Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）1.Disneyland is________amusement park in the USA.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Susan will go to Beijing to attend a meeting________April15th,2013.A.onB.inC.atD.for3.A friend of________will come to our party tonight.A.mineB.meC.ID.my4.There’s________milk in the fridge.Let’s go to buy some.A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few5.As a famous dentist,he earns ever________dollars a year.A.two millionsB.two millions oflion ofD.two million6.Diogenes threw away his cup and became even________.A.happierB.happyC.happiestD.happily7.There are a lot of students in the playground.Some students are running.________are playing football.A.The otherB.The othersC.OthersD.Another8.—Must I go to bed before9:00tonight,Mum?—No,you________.It’s Friday today.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t9.________exciting story it is!I’d like to read it for a second time.A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How10.________Diogenes didn’t have much money,he was still very happy.A.ButB.BecauseC.SoD.Though11.—________will your uncle come back to Shanghai?—In two weeks.A.How farB.How longC.How soonD.How often12.You had better________your coat.It’s cold outside.A.put onB.not put onC.putting onD.to put on13.We________to the cinema last Friday.The film was quite interesting.A.goingB.goneC.goesD.wentm finished________his homework before10:00p.m.yesterday.A.doingB.doneC.doesD.did15.—Thanks for helping us solve the problem.—________.A.All rightB.It doesn’t matterC.You are welcomeD.No problem16.Jackie’s strong________is to become a famous singer.A.hobbyB.businessC.ambitionnguage17.There are few chips in the packet,________?A.aren’t thereB.are thereC.is thereD.does there18.You are[ˈfɪnɪʃt].Which of the following word is correct for the underlined phonetic symbol in the sentence?A.finishB.fishC.finishingD.finishedIII.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can only be used once.(将下列单词填入空格。

2021年秋季五年级期末教学质量监测道德与法治试题（考试时间30分钟满分100分）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名和考号写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。

4.考试结束，将试卷与答题卡一并交回。

一、请选择。

（把正确答案前的字母填涂在答题卡相应位置，共36分，每题3分）1.与人沟通时，可以采取的方法是（ )。

A.勇于表达自己的意见B.沉默不语C.简单拒绝2.小明是小学5年级的学生，朋友劝他抽烟，他应该（ )。

A.等长大了再抽B.坚决拒绝抽第一支烟C.和朋友出了校门再抽3.我们少年儿童能为禁毒做些什么工作？说法正确的是（ )。

A.禁毒与我们小学生没关系B.毒品的危害不大C.远离毒品，多做禁毒的宣传4.班委会一般由民主选举产生，班级民主选举的方式是（ )。

A.唯一的B.多种多样C.老师决定的5.班委选举中，每个同学都享有（ )。

A.选举权B.被选举权C.以上都是6.实施兴边富民行动有利于（）A.维护民族团结，巩固祖国边防B.文化上兼收并蓄C.促进经济快速发展7.被列入世界文化与自然双重遗产名录的是（）A.故宫B.西湖C.泰山8.我国现有（）个省。

（）A.21B.22C. 239.下列不属于我国四大发明之一的是 ( )A.火药B.指南针C.青铜器10.下列不是我国的传统美德的是_________。

( )A.自强不息B.仁爱精神C.见利忘义11.我国的第一大岛是（）。

A.台湾岛B.钓鱼岛C.海南岛12.秦朝货币，上面铸有( )体“半两"二字。

A.金文B.小篆C.甲骨文二、请判断（在答题卡相应题中，正确涂A、错误涂B。

每小题3分，共36分，）1.我们外出游玩时，要注意安全，不乱刻乱画，不乱丢垃圾。

2.爷爷劝小明喝酒，还说男子汉就得先学会喝酒！爷爷的做法对吗？3.吸烟可能导致疾病。

2021-2022学年上海市普陀区高三（上）期末英语试卷1.Billionaires Race to Space In late July 2021，Jeff Bezos achieved an out-of-this-worldambition.The billionaire founder of Amazon (1) （fly）to the edge of space-62 miles （above Earth's surface-on a rocket designed by his company Blue Origin.100 kilometers）"Best day ever," Bezos said over the radio to mission control after landing safely back on Earth, （2）______ others weren't so impressed.They called the mission an enormous waste of money.Bezos,they argued, (2) be spending his billions to improve things onEarth.Bezos wasn't the first billionaire to set his sights on space.Nor was he the first （4）______ （criticize ）about wasting enormous personal wealth.A week (3) the Amazon founder made history,business owner Richard Branson did,too.Branson became the first person to fly to space on a rocket he helped fund, (4) （develop）by his company Virgin Galactic.Critics say that the money（7）______ （go）toward commercial space travel would be better spent on (5) they see as more important pursuits.These include working to cure diseases,reducing poverty,and helping to solve the climate crisis.Besides,launchingspacecrafts is harmful to the planet,critics declare. （9 ）______ naturalist HollyHaworth pointed out in Sierra magazine, "traveling in rockets is arguably the mostcarbon-emitting thing an individual can do."But supporters of commercial space travel argue that it does benefit humanity.Personal funds（10）______ （put）toward high-paying jobs and a new industry.That's money they could have spent on new limousines or villas for themselves,supporters say.Plus,their companies are investing in new technologies that increase access to space and driveinnovation in other areas as well.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(10)Rainwater pouring into the New York City subway.Towns and roads in Pennsylvania overtaken by floodwater.These dramatic scenes made (1) in September 2021.As many as 40.5 million people have already been (2) by the effects of the climate crisis.Rising sea levels,along with extreme flooding,are putting more and more coastal residents and others at risk.By 2050，more than 1 billion people will live in countries that lack the basic systems and services to (3) sea-level rise,according to the Institute for Economics and Peace.And all these climate refugees will need to seek out new homes on dry land.One solution architects and others have been exploring with more urgency in recent years (4) is to build floating cities.In 2019，the United Nations brought together a group of innovators.Scientists,and marine engineers to discuss the future of (5) sea-based communities. "As our climate and water ecosystems are changing,the way our cities retake to water needs to change,too," said U.N.Deputy Secretary-General AminaJ.Mohammed. "Floating cities are a means of ensuring climate adaption,as buildings can rise along with the sea."These cities can be designed as climate (6) .They can take advantage of plentiful wind and water power for electricity,and grow food using hydroponics（水耕法）. "From traditional houseboat communities to high-tech experiments,there are many examples to learn from," she added.Some of these experimental floating cities are already in development.Another planned community that's attracting a lot of attention is Oceanix City,which is (7) to have one-third of its 118 islands below sea level within 60 years.Plans for Oceanix City (8) groups of hexagon-shaped（六边形）islands powered by solar and water energy.Tied to the seafloor,each human-made island would (9) around 300 people；the islands would be (10) together in communities of about 10，000 residents.Oceanix citizens would drink processed ocean water and extracted humidity from the air,and dine on a ready supply of seafood.(1)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)Imagine sitting inside a windowless train that's shooting through a tube at twice the speed of an airplane.Your train has no wheels,produces no (3)，makes its own electricity,and isn't affected by bad weather.This is the hyperloop,a new vision for the world's(4)，safest,and greenest form of transportation.Many have(5) this new technology,but others say the hyper loop vision is just a bunch of hot air.Hyperloop developers plan to use the properties of magnets to float,stabilize,and drive the capsules or pods for hundreds of mites through(6) tubes.Without air or ground to slow down the vehicles,what was once a five-hour journey would become a half-hour excursion,engineers promise.Supporters of the technology promote additional(7) of transporting passengers and cargo by hyperloop.For example,they firmly state that unlike other city-to-city transport that's(8)，such as planes or trains,hyperloop vehicles would leave as needed,like Ubers and taxis.While the(9) would hold only 28 to 50 passengers each,developers plan for them to depart stations in groups every minute or so which they say could amount to shuttling 50，000 people an hour.That's more than twice the passenger(10) of the world's fastest trains.Developers also say that hyperloop tubes would be(11) so they wouldn't interfere with other traffic or threaten wildlife.And tubes would be covered with solar panels to power the hyperloop's systems.(12)，advocates regard the hyperloop as the transportation choice for the future.But not everyone is on board.Engineers have calculated that the high-speed vehicles will need to make much wider turns than currently envisioned,and otherwise they won't be(13) for passengers.This would add several miles to the proposed tube tracks,Engineers also say planners haven't included enough time for vehicles to safely brake and take off at stations.Someengineers believe it will take much longer than claimed to pump the(14)out of the tubes before each vehicle's departure.Critics thus say hyperloops can't go as fast or serve as many passengers per hour as advertised,making them(15) existing high-speed transportation options. Hyperloop companies say they're (16) these concerns.They claim that they can safely maintain high speeds by having the vehicles bank around the turns as a plane does.And their hyperloops will rely on the split-second reaction times of a computer to(17) vehiclesquickly,frequently,and safely.2. A. pollution B. sound C. energy D. wind3. A. cleanest B. lightest C. latest D. fastest4. A. adapted B. explored C. embraced D. developed5. A. totally hollow B. nearly airlessC. steadily narrowD. highly flexible6. A. advantages B. costs C. qualities D. situations7. A. in constant demands B. on strict timetablesC. in changeableD. on essential services8. A. cabins B. lorries C. tubes D. vehicles9. A. fare B. capacity C. speed D. comfort10. A. underground B. parallel C. elevated D. shared11. A. However B. Therefore C. Beside D. Otherwise12. A. available B. economic C. easy D. safe13. A. force B. air C. heat D. water14. A. most popular of B. superior toC. no better thanD. least profitable15. A. addressing B. causing C. voicing D. releasing16. A. ride B. pilot C. park D. alertDFrida Kahlo was one of the most influential Latin American figures of the 20th century.As the daughter of a German father and a Mexican mother,she was born on July 6，1907.She grew up in Coyoacan,on the outskirts of Mexico City.When she was seven,a viral disease called polio made her very sick,weakening the muscles in her right leg.While in school.Kahlo witnessed a number of bloody struggles between armed groups in Mexico City during the Mexican Revolution.It was essentially a fight for better livingconditions for the disadvantaged.Because of her experiences in Mexico City,Kahlo became a strong supporter of peasants' ter,in 1925，she was in a bus accident that broke her backbone,dislocated her shoulder,and caused other terrible injuries.To relieve the boredom of recovery and to help deal with the pain and sadness of the accident,he began to paint.In her paintings,Kahlo really explored her identity.Her Work deals wither status as a woman,her mixed ancestry,her turbulent marriage to Mexican communist painter Diego Rivera,the pain of her injuries,and her commitment to revolutionary politics.Many people consider her paintings examples of surrealism,since much of what she painted was fantastical,but Kahlo never considered herself a surrealist.Kahlo's work is unique because she took the bright colors and dramatic symbolism of Mexican culture and combined them with traditions from European art.In the most famous painting called "Two Fridas," she paints two versions of herself,one in traditional Mexican clothes and another in European clothes of an earlier century.A vein（静脉）connects the hearts of the two women,and blood is dripping out from one end.This was painted just after she and Rivera got divorced.If you look closely.you can see that the Mexican Kahlo holds a portrait of Rivera.Symbols such as the exposed hearts and stormy sky suggest the pain that Kahlo felt.Check out how one of the hearts is broken.and the other one's whole.She seems to be suggesting that Rivera only loved the Mexican part of hers.In a lot of ways,Kahlo had an unhappy life.She died when she was only 47 years old.Her art is filled with sadness,but it also expresses pride in her Mexican heritage and the joy of being a woman.17.What led Kahlo to support the rights of poor laborers？______A. The fact that her father was a German migrant laborer.B. The time she spent working as a laborer during the 1920s.C. Her marriage to the Mexican nationalist painter Diego Rivera.D. Her experiences in Mexico City during the Mexican Revolution.18.Placethefollowingeventsintimeorder：① Kahlowashurtinabus accident；②Kahlowitnessed the Mexican Revolution；③ Kahlobegan painting. ______A. ①②③B. ②①③C. ②③①D. ③①②19.The underlined word "turbulent" in Paragraph 3 most probably means. ______A. artistically well-matchedB. fantastic and extremely lovingC. filled with dramatic ups and downsD. very politically conscious20.How were Frida Kahlo's paintings similar to those of the surrealists？______A. They both focused on gender identity.B. They both promoted socialist politics.C. They both contained dreamlike imageryD. They both combined Mexican and European art.EAussie Walkabout Experience21.All the participants are required to ______ .A. pay for the photos recorded onto a CDB. attend a talk on security before the tourC. pick up the guide in the car park near the entranceD. assist in the feeding of different species during the tour22.If a couple with their children,aged 5.8.and 10 want to take part in this activity,how muchwill they pay？______A. ＄220.B. ＄230.C. ＄260.D. ＄270.23.Which of the following is true according to the brochure？______A. There is a free car park for visitors to the zoo.B. Latecomers will be granted entry to the next tour.C. A minimum of four people are permitted on each tour.D. The tour takes place when the zoo is closed to the publicFA few years ago,Charles Barkley got into a lot of trouble for making the observation that sports figures didn't need to be role models.Thousands of fans and professional journalists were cross at this attack on the fundamental principle that the person who jumps.highest must aim highest.and the person who handles the running back must also be able to deal with life's problems with grace as well.The problem is not that we look to these people for perfection when they take off their uniforms.It's that we expect anyone to be our representatives for perfection.That's stupid and it makes the rest of us down here lazy.I get the importance of having heroes,the people who inspire us to cultivate the best potential within us and nurture our better angels.I personally have many heroes,from my mother,Lucy,to my favorite law professor,Howard.But these are personal contacts,people who have-actuallytouched my hand and my heart,and who occupy a pedestal（基座）built of my own experiences and aspirations.To look at an athlete or an actress with high salary and demand that he or she match our dreams is not only a waste of time,but it's dangerous.The danger comes in how this type of hero worship dehumanizes both the object of affection and the person who blindly adores.That was Barkley's point,not that we should give public figures a pass for being faulty but that we shouldn't abandon our own moral compasses and look to them for true north. Recently on a television program I participated in,the discussion turned to KathleenKane.Someone suggested that the fact that the first female attorney genera（首席检察官）in Pennsylvania was really messing things up could have unfortunate consequences for women seeking elected office.I offered the opinion that Kane was unquestionably criticized and that it was not hatred towards woman but incompetence at the root of the attacks.After the show aired,I had people emailing to tell me that I was either a traito（叛徒）for publicly attacking a fellow female when we need to stand together behind this "role model"，or a fool for not going a step further to say that this incompetent lawyer had made it harder for all women to move to the next level.How depressing!Why should the inferior performance of one woman lead to such diverse but passionate views in people？The answer is obvious：Kane has stopped being an attorney general but has instead become The First Female Attorney General.She can't just make a mistake and pay the normal consequences.If we stopped trying to live our lives through the accomplishments of public figures,many of whom look and sound like us,we'd learn how to recognize the heroic character of those we might actually know,and the heroic potential within ourselves.Or,perhaps,the honesty to accept our ordinary humanity.24.Many people were angry with Charles Barkley mainly because ______ .A. he broke fundamental principles in lifeB. he was not good enough to be a role modelC. he doubted the perfection of some sports figuresD. he thought sports figures could have weaknesses25.According to Barkley,why is it dangerous to take public figures as heroes？______A. Because we may let go of our own moral standards.B. Because an athlete or actress cannot match our dreams.C. Because we blindly admire public figures for their faults.D. Because we shouldn't waste time imitating public figures.26.From the passage we can infer that Kathleen Kane was ______ .A. unfairly criticized due to being femaleB. the first female attorney general in the USC. less qualified than the public had expectedD. a role model for women seeking elected office27.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？______A. Be Our Representatives for PerfectionB. Exploration of Our Own Heroic PotentialC. Our Unrealistic Expectation of Public FiguresD. Our Conventional Views of Female PoliticianMotivating Employees under Unfavourable Conditions It is a great deal easier to motivate employees in a growing organization than a declining one.When organizations are expanding,promotional opportunities,pay rises,and the excitement of being associated with a dynamic organization create feelings of optimism.When an organization is shrinking,the best a nd mobile workers are likely to leave voluntarily. (1) .The minor employees remain because their job options are limited.Morale（士气）also suffers during decline.People fear they may be the next to be made unnecessary.Productivity often Suffers,as employees spend their time sharing rumors and providing one another with moral support rather than focusing on their jobs.(2) .Pay cuts,unheard of during times of growth,may even be imposed.The challenge to management is how to motivate employees under such special conditions.(3) .For example,if the job is running a small business or an autonomous unit within a larger business,high achievers should be sought.High achievers will do best when the job provides moderately challenging goats and where there is independence and feedback.The literature on goal-setting theory suggests that managers should ensure that all employees have specific goals and receive comments on how well they are doing in those goals.Regardless of whether goals are achievable or well within management's perceptions of the employee's ability,if employees see them as unachievable they will reduce their effort. (4) .Since employees have different needs,managers should use their knowledge of each employee to personalize the rewards over which they have control.Some of the more obvious rewards that managers allocate include pay,promotions and the opportunity to participate in goal-setting and decision-making.28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F32.Can Birdsong Make You Happier？If you are able to step outside and hear many types ofbirds,you might also have a greater feeling of well-being.Two studies show that hearing diverse birdsongs may help increase our happiness.One study was done by the researchers at California Polytechnic State University.The team studied the effects of birdsong on people walking through a park in the U.S.state of Colorado.Danielle Ferraro,who led the Cal Poly study,says that there could be anevolutionary reason why we like birdsong.The idea is that when we hear birdsong it could signal safety to us.There could be many other reasons too Ferraro states that in some areas around the world birdsong can also signal the arrival of spring and nice weather.Bird diversity,she adds,can also mean a healthy environment.Similarly,scientists in Germany examined for the first time whether a diverse nature alsoincreases human well-being across Europe.The researchers looked at the EuropeanQuality of Life Survey to study the connection between the different kinds of birds in their surroundings and life satisfaction.They looked at more than 26，000 adults from 26European countries. "Europeans are particularly satisfied with their lives if theirsurroundings have a high species diversity," explains the study's lead author,JoelMethorst,a researcher at the Goethe University in Frankfurt.He and his team found that the happiest Europeans are those who can experience many different kinds of birds in their daily life,or who live in near-natural surroundings that are home to many species.So,if birdsong is good for our mental health,how can we increase the different types of birdsongs we hear？Scientists also mentioned, "We would recommend planting native trees and flowers because we have a lot of pretty decorative plants in our cities.And they might look nice to us,but birds can't necessarily use them.So,we think it important to have species that are native to the area to increase bird diversity."________________________33.李华习惯每周日早上帮妈妈拖地板。

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends，bored to death．A．has left B．has been left C．had left D．had been left2．A public health campaign _____ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades．A．had reduced B．had been reducedC．has reduced D．has been reduced3．This winter, one of the largest ______ snowstorms hit many areas.A．recording B．recordedC．being recorded D．to record4．You _____ read a book in the sun—it'll do harm to your eyes．A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't5．—Why are you so late?—The driver couldn’t see clearly because of the fog．____, the road was too icy．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Besides6．Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, I'd like to ________ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.A．exploit B．exposeC．expand D．extend7．The biggest problem for most plants, which ________just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.A．shall not B．can'tC．needn't D．mustn't8．－What does the sign over there read?－“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A．will B．shallC．may D．must9．________ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition. A．To walk B．WalkingC．Walked D．Having walked10．—The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.—I’m glad we _____ them in the years ahead.A．will be operating B．have been operatingC．would be operating D．had been operating11．—Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.—It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there.A．took B．takeC．will take D．have taken12．My friend warned me ______ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A．by B．against C．on D．for13．---Let's walk to that village together.---__________. How can we two girls do that in the dark？A．I agree with you. B．That's a good point.C．You must be joking！D．That's not your opinion！14．Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.A．serves B．satisfiesC．promises D．supports15．Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I ______ a walk in it every morning.A．am taking B．takeC．have taken D．have been taking16．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A．Whatever B．WhoeverC．Whenever D．Wherever17．We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should goin .A．company B．sympathy C．association D．harmony18．________ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyA．Devoting B．To be devotedC．Devoted D．Having devoted19．We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight. A．were enjoying B．would have enjoyedC．would be enjoying D．will enjoy20．We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if weanything to stop hazy weather.A．hadn’t done B．didn’t doC．haven’t done D．don’t do第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

虹口区2020 学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试初三英语试卷2021.1 Part 2 Vocabulary and GrammarⅡ. Choose the best answer.21.After half an hour’s discussion, they were all in favor of my suggestion.A.aB. anC. theD. /22.My friend suggests I read comic strips relax in my spare time.A.meB. myC. myselfD. mine23.When I was very young, my grandparents cared me.A.ofB. afterC. forD. with24.I’d like to discuss so me environmental problems with of the group.A.othersB. otherC. the otherD. the rest25.The little girl felt when she heard a strange noise.A.frightenB. frighteningC. frightenedD. fright26.I believe the harder you work, grades you’ll get in exams.A.betterB. the betterC. the goodD. the best27.Not only Tom but also his sister fond of reading science fiction.A.areB. isC. wereD. am28.I great progress in my study since you taught me your good learning method.A.have madeB. had madeC. madeD. would make29.we’d better the seven-step hand washing method to keep healthy.A.followingB. followedC. to followD. follow30.The little boy admitted the vase on the shelf at last.A.to breakB. breakC. breakingD. broke31.The food in this restaurant be very delicious because the restaurant is always crowded with customers.A.mustB. shouldC. can’tD. may32.It was surprising that Huoshengshan Hospital in about ten days in February, 2020.A.builtB. was builtC. has been builtD. will be built33.unusual lesson we had today! We’ve learned a lot about magic.A.What aB. What anC. WhatD. How34.She was very tired, she continued her work until midnight.A.andB. soC. butD. for35.We are encouraged to plant more trees our country will be greener and more beautiful.A.untilB. unlessC. so thatD. as long asⅢ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.A.on videoB. thinkingC. abilityD. solutionsE. based onOn October 30, 2019, 3M announced the results of its 2019 Young Scientist Challenge. 14-year-old Kara Fan’s spray-on bandage（喷雾绑带）beat out several other creative 36 to some of the world’s biggest problems.The contest, which is run by 3M and Discovery Education, is open to students in grades 5-8. Hundreds of kids sent in ideas 37 . In June 2019, 10 finalists w ere chosen 38 their knowledge and 39 to sharetheir idea clearly.The finalists were matched with a scientist. Students were given several months to improve their projects with the help and advice of these scientists.A. prizeB. finallyC. discoveredD. expressE. woundsIn October 2019, the finalists 40 met their scientists and other students face to face at 3M’s special science center in St. Paul, Minnesota. The students 41 their views in the group, and the winners were announced. Kara Fan from California won the big 42 for a special liquid bandage she created. It can be sprayed on cuts and 43 . One important part of Kara’s bandage is nano -silver（纳米银）--silver in extremely any form. Kara had to do a lot of research to get that part just right. For winning, Kara got $25,000.Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.44.The hotel offers different of amusements to attract the guests.（variety）45.I chose the flat on the floor because I think “9” stands for “long lasting”.（nine）46.The local government is planning to more jobs for young people.（creative）47.It’s wrong of you to make fun of the boy. You should apologize to him.（able）48.I think one of the ways to improve memory is the link method.（effect）49.You need the knowledge of I.T. to apply for this job.（base）50.We all know that success in study depends on one’s own effort.（main）51.The movie card was no available, so I threw it away.（length）Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.52.I’ve never written a feature for my school newspaper.（改为一般疑问句）you written a feature for my school newspaper?53.My father drives to work at 30km per hour in rush hours on weekdays.（对划线部分提问）does your father drive to work in rush hours on weekdays?54.If he doesn’t taken action, the situation will probably get out of control.（保持句意不变）The situation will probably get out of control he action.55.More and more people have realized the importance of life-style.（保持句意不变）More and more people have been the importance of life-style.56.We often hang some beautiful presents on the Christmas tree.（改为被动语态）Some beautiful presents often on the Christmas tree.57.The manager asked the clerks,“Can you come up with a new idea for sales?”（改为宾语从句）The manager asked the clerks they come up with a new idea for sales.58.before, a medical examination, are required, all students, leaving secondary school, to have（连词成句）Part 3 Reading and WritingⅥ. Reading comprehension.A.Choose the best answer.CIMON 2 is a floating computer assistant. It was sent to the International Space Station（ISS）on December 5th, 2019. It was designed to work there for three years to help astronauts.Actually, the International Space Station is a science lab in space. Now there are six people there. Usually astronauts stay in the ISS for five or six months. Can you imagine how boring it is to live in a tight space with just five other people for six months?So CIMON was created with two jobs in mind. One is helping astronauts with tasks. The other is trying to be“someone ” astronauts can talk to. CIMON stands for Crew Interactive Mobile（互动移动）Companion. It is a robot with a face which was created by the European airplane company,Airbus. It has no arms or legs, but it can move where it needs to go with motors inside.Helping astronauts is easy for CIMON—it can see, hear, understand, and speak. Its “mouth”is a loudspeaker that can be used to talk or play music. The brain behind CIMON wereprovided by IBM, a computer company famous for training computers to understand humanspeech. CIMON can understand not just what people say, but what they mean. If astronauts ask it for instructions or information, CIMONcan answer the astronauts, or use its screen to display pictures or documents, if needed. In addition, CIMON has several cameras, which can take pictures and videos to help astronauts keep records of experiments or other important actions.The more difficult part of CIMON’s job is being a companion for the astronauts. The first CIMON could understand what people were saying and mastered more than 1000 sentences, but it was limited. In one video, taken with German astronaut Alexander Gerst, CIMON seemed to become confused as Mr. Gerst spoke with another astronaut. “Don’t be so mean, please,” CIMON said.CIMON 2 has been improved so that it can recognize emotions and find out how people are feeling. The goal for CIMON is to be a calm, trusted friend that astronauts can talk to when they don’t want to talk with others. This could be especially important if tension（紧张气氛）in a group of astronauts causes them to stop thinking clearly.59.CIMON 2 planned to stay in the International Space Station for .A.five monthsB. six monthsC. three yearsD. two years60.CIMON was created .A.for Crew Interactive Mobile CompanionB.for the European airplane company, AirbusC.to do a lot of research of IBMD.to make friends with astronauts61.CIMON is very intelligent, and it can do all the following things except .A.moving here and thereB. training computers to understand peopleC. taking pictures and videosD. understanding what people are saying62.The underlined word “companion” in the 4th paragraph means a friend who .A.works and lives with astronautsB. has the similar tastes, interests, etc.C. runs a companyD. is responsible for astronautspared with the first CIMON, CIMON 2 has the advantage of .A.becoming confused with others’ talkB. understanding people’s feelingsC. having limited expressionsD. keeping calm all the time64.According to the last paragraph, creators hope that CIMON can .A.float in space for a long timeB.help astronauts with their taskse its “mouth” to talk or play musicD.help people stay calm and make good decisionsB.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.Arrest Report SheetNAME OF SUSPECT（嫌疑犯）：Mr. John A. Berry65 FOR ARREST：Use of bad language in a public place.●Wasting a police officer’s time.●Damaging property and causing 66 to the publilc.●There was something I didn’t like about him.DETAILED REPORT OF THE EVENTS LEADING UP TO THE ARRESTThe suspect came into Mean Street Police Station at 4:37 p.m. on Wednesday, February 15th, claiming（声称）to have lost his car. Of course, this story did not satisfy a police officer like myself, and l 67 started to question the suspect. After about 45 minutes, he changed his story, claiming that the car had been stolen. Something about this story, too, 68 extremely unlikely and I refused to accept it.The suspect kept telling his story. Luckily, I took a useful and 69 training course last weekend. So I used the active questioning skills from the course to get the real truth out of him.When he finally 70 under my questioning, he admitted that he had parked his car in a no-parking zone, and then blown it up（爆炸）. I have not yet worked out why he did this; my theory is that he is a mentally ill terrorist who sees parking rules as a symbol of everything he hates most in modern society.SignedDetective—Inspector Philip E. Morris65. A. REASONS B. CAUSES C. SUGGESTIONS D. EXCUSES66. A. excitement B. surprise C. danger D. variety67. A. politely B. immediately C. suddenly D. correctly68. A. looked B. tasted C. felt D. sounded69. A. noisy B. boring C. comfortable D. enjoyable70. A. broke down B. woke up C. shut up D. calmed downC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.Scientific Ways to Improve Our MemoryExercise r 71Research found that sitting for a long time every day can lead to memory loss. So put on your trainers, go o 72 and start working up a good sweat. It’s healthy for both your mind and your body.Eat your vegetablesIt’s a well-known f 73 that eating vegetables can help keep your body healthy, and that includes our brain. Various research p 74 show that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative stress（氧化压力）in your brain as well as help healthy cognitive（认知）functions.R 75 s tress levelsReserarch found stress at high levels have a bad influence on our memory and cognitive skills. So slow down and take a walk from time to time.Play video gamesYes, you heard us. Get on that controller and s 76 a couple of hours playing your favorite video game. It’s good for your mind. According to a r 77 study which came out last week, these pastimes can help improve the functioning of various memory-associated areas in the brain. But don’t go overboard, too much of a good thing can be bad for you.D.Answer the questions.It may seem strange to think about countries being“happy”when most of the world is fighting with the coronavirus（冠状病毒），but a yearly report was released by the Sustainable Development Solutions Network, which ranked the world’s countries by how happy they are.To get an idea of how happy people are, the researchers told people to imagine life as a ladder（阶梯）. The worst possible life would be on step 0. The best possible life would be on step 10. Then the researchers asked people where they were on the ladder. They asked this question of 10,000 people in 156 different countries over the last three years.For the third year in a row, the report named Finland as the world’s happiest country. This time Finland was even farther ahead of other countries than it was last time. The other top five countries were Denmark, Switzerland, Iceland and Norway.To help explain the results, the researchers studied several important areas, such as how much money people make, how long they live, how free they are, how much support they get from the people around them, and whether the government is seen as honest.Clearly, the kind of happiness that is being measured by the report isn’t just about lau ghing, smiling, and telling jokes. It’s more about how satisfied people are with their lives.The report suggests that when people live in a place where they trust other people and the government, they are more likely to be happy. The report’s authors desc ribe these as“high-trust”countries.As countries around the world face the big challenges brought by the coronavirus, the report’s authors note that happiness doesn’t always disappear during difficult times.Actually, in high-trust areas, disasters can often leave people with a surprising good feeling because 83 .78.Why is it strange to think about countries being“happy”now?79.Finland was the happiest country in the world according to the report, wasn’t it?80.What question was asked at least 10,000 times?81.How many areas were considered to help explain the results?82.How do you understand a“high-trust”country?plete the last sentence.Actually, in high-trust areas, disasters can often leave people with a surprising good feeling becauseVⅡ. Writing.84.Write at least 60 words on the topic“Happiness does n’t always disappear during difficult times”（以“在困难时期，幸福感不一定会消失”为题写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）小到个人，大到团队、城市、国家，都会有困难时期，但即便是困难时期，人们还是能感受生活中的小喜悦，感受幸福温馨的片刻，请结合自己或他人的经历，说说困难时期的幸福感。

2021-2022学年度第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语试卷（满分105分时间：100分钟）友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！第I卷客观题（共55分）听力部分(共15分)Ⅰ.对话理解听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

对话和问题读两遍。

你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。

（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1.A.Neither. B.Tea or coffee. C.Some water.2.A.Buy some new clothes. B.Ask her parents for some money. C.Wear the old clothes.3.A.Go boating. B.Go swimming. C.See a doctor.4.A.He wanted to buy the book B.He wanted to borrow the book. C.He wanted to lend the book.5.A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A nurse.Ⅱ.短文理解听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。

（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）听第一遍录音，将所听到的相关信息匹配或者排序，请在每个题号后的字母中进行选择。

你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。

（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）A.You should choose a friend.B.Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.C.How do you find real friendship and keep it?D.You should make each other happy and share your lives.E.But things cannot always be happy.6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______再听录音，根据录音内容选择最佳答案。

2023年上海市虹口区中考英语二模试卷(满分140分,考试时间 90分钟) 2023年5月Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I.Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共25分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容。

选出相应的图片)(5分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6. A)Sunny. B)Cloudy C)Rainy. D)Snowy.7. A)By bike B)By car. C)By bus. D)By underground.8. A)At home. B)At a shop. C)At school D)At a park.9. A)Alice's hobbies B)Alice's favorite booksC)Alice's birthday presents D)Alice's birthday wishes.10.A)Excited B)Bored. C)Interested. D)Worried.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether thc following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11.Tony’s father is an engineer who was sent to work in a university last summer.12.Father decided to take Tony with him because it was the school holiday13 Although Tony couldn’t even speak the language of the country,he was keen at first.14.Tony found out that the town was founded in 1971 by some artists and scientists.15.From the passage,we learn that Tony was amazed by this place and began to like it.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文; 用听到的单词完成下列句子。

虹口区2021~2022学年度第一学期期末质量调研 初三英语参考答案

2. 语法和词汇 1) 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C

2) 36-39 DBEA 40-43 EADC

3) 44. varieties 45. hundredth 46. knowledge 47. effect 48. operate 49. seriously 50. reference 51. unhappy

4) 52. not go 53. Why did 54. how…got 55. so that 56. were discovered 57. broke down/went wrong 58. Although all the art works were created by the local farmers, they left a deep impression on me. / All the art works left a deep impression on me although they were created by the local farmers.

3. 阅读与写作 1) A 篇 59. D 60. C 61. C 62. C 63. B 64. A

2) B 篇 65. B 66. A 67. C 68. D 69. B 70. A

3) B 篇 71. Unluckily/ Unfortunately 72. fans/ followers 73. amazing/ attractive 74. started 75. natural 76. level 77. introduced

4) D 篇 78. Young children who are battling severe disease and disabilities are superheroes. 79. Many emails and calls. /He got many emails and calls. 80. He was born with only half a heart. 81. Because Kayden Kinckle uses prosthetics to walk and Cyborg had to live with robotic parts. / Neither of them can walk on their own. 82. It refers to his nerve cancer. 83. Because he suffers a lot but never complains. Because everyone will meet with difficulties or setbacks, bravery helps us face them directly and try our best to solve problems. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)

2021学年闵行区第一学期七年级期末考试试卷Choose the best answer.1.Choose the word with different sound.A.addB.ambulanceC.armchairD.accident【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：选择发音不同的发音。

考查元音字母发音。

add/æd/；ambulance/ˈæmbjələns/；armchair/ˈɑːmtʃeə(r)/；accident/ˈæksɪdənt/。

C选项中a 发音为/ɑː/；其他为/æ/。

故选C。

2.I met a lot of friends at the party,such as Bob who is a friend of________.A.meB.mineC.myselfD.I【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在派对上，我遇到很多朋友，例如Bob就是我的一个朋友。

考查代词辨析。

me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；I我，人称代词主格。

根据“a friend of”可知此处是名词of格，此空用名词性物主代词mine代替。

故选B。

3.Lucy is________SPCA officer and she always wears________uniform at work.A.a\anB.an\anC.a\aD.an\a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Lucy是动物保护协会的工作人员，她上班时总是穿着制服。

考查a和an的区别。

a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指。

SPCA以元音音素开头，用an修饰；uniform以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。

故选D。

4.We shouldn’t be unkind________animals as they are our friends.A.onB.atC.toD.of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们不应该对动物不友善，因为它们是我们的朋友。