中国特色词汇

die Volksrepublik China 中华人民共和国das politische System 政治体制das Gesellschaftssystem;die Gesellschaftsordnung 社会制度auf dem Bündnis der Arbeiter und Bauern beruhen 以工农联盟为基础an der demokratischen Diktatur des Volkes festhalten 坚持人们民主专政das sozialistische System vervollkommnen 完善社会主义制度die sozialistische Demokratie entfalten 发扬社会主义民主das sozialistische Rechtssystem perfektieren 健全社会主义法制sich auf die eigene Kraft stützen und hart arbeiten 自力更生，艰苦奋斗die sozialistische Modernisierung 社会主义现代化die Modernisierung der Industrie, der Landwirtschaft, der Landsverteidigung und der Wissenschaft sowie Technik. 工业，农业，国防和科学技术现代化das geheiligte Territorium 神圣领土die große Aufgabe der Wiedervereinigung des Vaterlandes 统一祖国的大业Rückkehr an das Vaterland 回归祖国die Einheitsfront 统一战线die politische Konsultation 政治协调der Nationalitätenstaat 多民族国家die nationalen Minderheiten; Mironitäten 少数民族die Autonomie 自治权die Streitkräfte 武装力量die demokratischen Parteien 民主党派die öffentlichen Organisationen 社会团体Unternehmen und Institutionen 企事业单位das Wirtschaftssystem 经济制度das Gemeineigentum an Produktionsmitteln 生产资料公有制das Volkseigentum 全民所有制das Kollektiveeigentum der werktätigen Massen 劳动群众集体所有制Jeder nach seiner Fähigkeit, jedem nach seiner Leistung 各尽所能，按劳分配der staatliche Sektor der Wirtschaft 国营经济der kollektive Sektor der Wirtschaft 合作经济der private Sektor der Wirtschaft 私营经济die individuelle Wirtschaft der Werktätigen 劳动者个体经济das legal erworbene Einkommen 合法收入das Eigentumsrecht auf das legal erwortbene Einkommen 合法财产所有权das Privateigentum 私有财产das Recht auf Erbschaft 继承权das wirtschaftliche System 经济体制das System der wirtschaflichen Verwaltung 经济管理体制Betriebsführung und –verwaltung 企业经营管理das sozialistische Verantwortlichkeitsystem 社会主义责任制die wirtschaftliche Effektivität 经济效益das materielle Leben 物质生活das kulturelle Leben 文化生活die Planwirtschaft 计划经济die umfassende Ausbalancierung 综合平衡die Regulierung durch den Markt 市场调节die proportionale koordinierte Entwicklung 按比例协调发展das Entscheidungsbefugnis in der Betriebsführung und –verwaltung 经营管理的自主权die wirtschaftliche Sonderzone 经济特区der Staatsaufbau 国家机构der Nationale Volkskongress 全国人民代表大会der Ständige Ausschuss des Nationalen Volkskongresses 全国人民代表大会常务委员会die Oberste Staatsanwaltschaft 最高人民检察院die Oberste Volksgericht 最高人民法院die Politische Konsultativkonferenz des Chinesischen Volkes 中国人民政治协商会议die zentrale Volksregierung 中央人民政府das Handelsministerium 商务部das Finanzministerium 财政部das Bildungsministerium 教育部das Ministerium für Nationale Verteidigung 国防部das Außenministerium 外交部das Ministerium der Wissenschaft und Technologie 科技部das Ministerium für Zivilangelegenheiten 民政部das Ministerium für Arbeit und Sozialabsicherung劳动与社会保障部das Ministerium für Bodenressourcen 国土资源部das Ministerium für IT-Industrie 信息产业部das Ministerium für Bauwesen 建设部das Ministerium für Eisenbahnwesen 铁道部das Ministerium für Kultur 文化部das Ministerium für Gesundheitswesen 卫生部die Staatliche Kommission der Bevölkerung und der Familienplanung 国家人口与计划生育委员会das Ministerium für Landwirtschaft 农业部die Oberrechnungskammer 审计署das Statistikenbüro 统计局das Patentenamt 专利局das Staatsarchiv 国家档案局das Postamt 邮政总局die Kommission für Staatsvermögenaufsicht und –verwaltung 国有资产监督管理委员会das Amt für Verwaltung von Devisen 外汇管理局das staatliche Steueramt 国家税务总局das Amt für Körperkultur und Sport 国家体育总局das Meteorologische Amt 气象局das Seismologische Amt 地震局das Amt für Zivilluftfahrt 民航总局das Amt für technische Überwachung der Qualität 质量技术监督局das Amt für Aufsicht und Verwaltung von Lebensmitteln und Arzneimitteln食品与药品监督管理局das Verwaltungsamt für religiöse Angelegenheiten 宗教事务管理局der Ausschuss für die Arbeit mit der Sprache und Schrift语言文字工作委员会（语委）das Zollamt 海关总局das Presse- und Publikationsamt 新闻出版署das Amt für Rundfunk-, Film- und Fernsehenwesen 广电总局das Büro für den Einsatz ausländischer Spezialisten 外国专家局das Büro für Angelegenheiten von Taiwan 台湾事务办公室das Büro für Angelegenheiten von Hongkong und Macco 港澳事务办公室。

A.AA制Dutch treatment; go Dutch《阿Q正传》The True Story of Ah Q艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 爱丽舍宫Elysée Palace安居工程Housing Project for low-income families按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNP at factor cost按揭贷款mortgage loan按劳分配distribution according to one's performance暗恋unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly暗亏hidden loss澳门大三巴牌坊Ruins of St. Paul奥姆真理教Japanese Aum Doomsday CultB.B to B (B2B) business to businessB toC (B2C) business to consumer巴黎证券交易所Paris Bourse把握大局grasp the overall situation白马王子Prince Charming白色行情表white sheet白色农业white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)白手起家starting from scratch白雪公主Snow White摆架子put on airs摆谱儿put on airs; show off; keep up appearances拜年pay New Year call搬迁户relocated families半拉子工程uncompleted project棒球运动记者scribe傍大款(of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags包干到户work contracted to households包干制overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash包工包料contract for labor and materials保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股keep the State-held shares保健食品health-care food保理业务factoring business保税区the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area保证重点支出ensure funding for priority areas保值储蓄inflation-proof bank savings报国计划的实施implementation of Dedicator's Project北欧投资银行Nordic Investment Bank本本主义bookishness《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica本垒打circuit clout, four-master, round trip本命年one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life苯鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.蹦击bungee, bungee jumping逼上梁山be driven to drastic alternatives比较经济学comparative economics比上不足，比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst闭门羹given cold-shoulder边际报酬marginal return边缘科学boundary science变相涨价disguised inflation便携式电脑portable computer; laptop; notebook computer标书bidding documents表演赛demonstration match剥夺冠军strip the gold medal of somebody博彩（业）lottery industry博士生Ph.D candidate补缺选举by-election布达拉宫Potala Palace布雷顿森林体系Bretton Woods system不败记录clean record, spotless record不承诺放弃使用武器not undertake to renounce the use of force不打不成交No discord, no concord.不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result《不见不散》Be there or be square.不可再生资源non-renewable resources不良贷款non-performing loan不夜城sleepless city, ever-bright city不正之风bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency步行天桥foot bridgeC.擦边球edge ball, touch ball擦网球net ball采取高姿态showmagnanimity菜篮子工程shopping basket program参政、议政participate in the management of State affairs沧海桑田Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas--time brings great changes to the world.What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time.仓储式超市stockroom-style supermarket草根工业grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)层层转包和违法分保multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting差额投票differentail voting差额选举competitive election茶道sado查房make/go the rounds of the wards拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul拆迁户households or units relocated due to building demolition搀水股票water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)禅dhyana产粮大省granary province产品结构product mix产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management产权制度、产权关系property relations; property order产销直接挂钩directly link production with marketing产业的升级换代upgrading of industies产业结构升级upgrading of an industrial structure长二捆LM-2E长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe 长线产品product in excessive supply畅通工程"Smooth Traffic Project"唱高调mouth high-sounding words超高速巨型计算机giant ultra-high-speed computer超前消费overconsuming, excessive consumption彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force城市规划city's landscaping plan; urban planning城乡信用社credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas吃大锅饭egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"吃皇粮receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government重复建设building redundant project; duplication of similar projects抽杀成功hit through筹备委员会preparatory committee出风头show off;in the limelight出口创汇能力capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports出口加工区export processing zones出口退税制度the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate出口转内销domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports出家pravrajana; cloister传销multi-level marketing窗口行业various service trades创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city创业园high-tech business incubator; pioneer park吹风会(advanced) briefing春蕾计划Spring Buds Program春运(passenger) transport during the Spring Festival《春秋》Spring and Autumn Annals磁悬浮列车Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new此地无银三百两Aguilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy存款保证金guaranty money for depositsD."达标"活动"target hitting" activities打白条issue IOU打黑crack down on speculation and profiteering打假crack down on counterfeit goods打破僵局break the deadlock打顺手find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove大包干all-round responsibility system大轰动blockbuster大力扣杀hammer大路货staple goods大满贯grand slam大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener大款tycoon大排挡sidewalk snack booth; large stall大事化小，小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all大胜white wash大腕top notch大卫教Branch Davidian大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧maxi-series大学生创业university students' innovative undertaking大要案major and serious criminal cases大专生junior college student大专文凭associate degree大藏经Tripitaka带薪分流assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits待岗await job assignment, post-waiting待业job-waiting代职function in an acting capacity单循环制single round-robin system党群关系Party-masses relationship党政机关Party and government organizations捣浆糊give the runaround盗版VCD pirated VCD盗用公款embezzlement单刀赴会start a solo run倒票speculative reselling of tickets倒爷profiteer倒计时countdowm等外品off-grade goods, rejects邓小平外交思想Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts低调low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)第二产业secondary industry第三产业tertiary industry; service sector第一发球权first inning第一发球员first server第一双打first pair地方保护主义regional protectionism地方财政包干制system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances地区差异regional disparity地热资源geothermal resources地市级城市prefecture-level city点子公司consultancy company电话号码升位upgrade telephone number电话会议teleconference电视直销TV home shopping电子商务认证e-business certification吊球drop shot吊销执照revoke license钉子户person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project定向培训training for specific posts豆腐渣"工程jerry-built project毒枭drug trafficker独立核算工业企业independent accounting unit(enterprise)"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy短期债务floating debt断交信Dear John letter (from woman to man)对...毫无顾忌make no bones about ...对冲基金hedge fund对外招商attract foreign investment队长袖标(足球）skipper's armband多党合作制multi-party co-operation in exercising State power多任务小卫星small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)夺冠take the crownE.恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation恶性循环vicious circle二板市场(创业板市场）second board on the country's stock market二次创业start a new undertaking二进宫to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution) 二流选手scrub, second-rater二元经济dual economyF.发案率incidence (of criminal cases)发烧友fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan发展不平衡disparate development发展是硬道理Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.法治国家a country under the rule of law法制国家a state with an adequate legal system翻两番quadruple反败为胜bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire反不正当竞争法Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government防抱死系统ABS (anti-lock braking system)防洪工程flood-prevention project房管real estate management放高球lob放下架子to relinquish haunt airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs放行单release permit飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile飞行药检spot check非对称数字用户环路Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)费改税transform administrative fees into taxes分拆上市A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market. 分流reposition of redundant personnel分期付款installment payment分税制system of tax distribution（产品）分销sub underwriting, distribution粉领族pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)风险投资venture capital; risk investment疯牛病mad cowdisease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)锋利扣杀razor-sharp smash封闭式基金close-ended fund封杀出局force out“封圣” canonization of "Saints"福利彩票welfare lotteries福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system浮动工资floating wages; fluctuating wages扶贫poverty alleviation覆盖率coverage rate复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)G.改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.感谢款待的信a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent港人治港Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong高层次、全方位的对话high-level and all-directional dialogue高产优质high yield and high quality高度自治high degree of autonomy高官会Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)高级商务师Certified Business Executive高架公路elevated highway; overhead road高科技板块high-tech sector高难度动作stunner, stunt高清晰度high definition高新技术产业开发区high and new technology industrial development zone (公路）隔离带median根本政治制度fundamental political system个人收入应税申报制度the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment各大菜系major styles of cooking各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability"各就位" "On your marks!"跟踪审计follow-up auditing恭喜发财May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best!功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.工程公司engineering company工商局industrial and commercial bureau工薪阶层salariat; state employee; salaried person工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration 工业园区industrial park公费医疗medical services at state expense公告板服务Bulletin Board Service (BBS)公检法public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds公款吃喝recreational activities using public funds公司分立与解散separation and dissolution of a company公正、公平、公开just, fair and open公证财产notarize the properties共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo(singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)骨干企业key enterprise股本金equity capital挂职1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself)2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit关税壁垒customs barrier; tariff wall光谷optical valley光机电一体化optical, mechanical and electronic integration光盘杂志CD-ROM magazine光通讯photo-communication; optical communication广告电话直销direct response advertising广域网wide area network (WAN)皈依三宝become a Buddhist国产化率import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components 国防动员体制the mobilization for national defense国际惯例international common practice国际日期变更线International Date Line (IDL)《国际先驱论坛报》International Herald Tribune国家经济体制改革委员会the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems国家普通话水平考试National Proficiency Test of Putonghua国家一级保护first-grade State protection国家质量技术监督局the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国脚player of the national football team; footballer of the national team国库券treasury bonds国民党Kuomintang国民经济支柱产业pillar industries in national economy国债专项资金special fund for treasury bond过度开垦excess reclamationH.海湾战争综合症the complexities of the Gulf War函授大学correspondence university旱地滑雪场mock skiing park汉字处理软件Chinese character processing software航母aircraft carrier豪赌unrestrained gambling好事不出门，恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.好出风头的运动员exhibitionist, grandstander好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster"好球" "Strike"和服Kimono合理引导消费guide rational consumption合议庭collegiate bench核销cancel after verification黑店gangster inn黑客hacker黑社会Mafia-style organizations; gangland宏观调控macro-control红包（中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)红帽子企业red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)红细胞生成素Erythropoietin (EPO)环太平洋地区Pacific Rim后防空虚leave the defense exposed呼啦圈hu la hoop胡子工程long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)虎父无犬子A wise goose never lays a tame egg.互动广告interactive advertisement户口管理制度domicile system, residence registration system户主head of a household护身法宝amulet华表ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele华盖canopy滑板车scooter"坏球" "Ball"还俗resume secular life, unfrock"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking黄金时段prime time(吃)"皇粮" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state挥棒swing挥棒不中fan灰色收入income from moonlighting汇丰银行Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation婚介所matrimonial agency婚外恋extramarital love活到老，学到老One is never too old to learn.火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)货币化monetization货币回笼withdrawal of currency from circulation货到付款cash on deliveryJ.机场建设费airport construction fee机构臃肿overstaffing in organizations (government)基本路线要管一百年The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.基本国情fundamental realities of the country基层民主democracy at the grassroots level基层组织organizations at the grass-roots level基因工程genetic engineering积压产品overstocked commodities (inventories)绩优股blue chip激烈竞争cut-throat competition吉尼斯世界记录Guinness (Book of Records)吉祥物mascot缉毒队narcotics squad缉私力量the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling集体婚礼collective wedding ceremony集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development计划单列市city specifically designated in the state plan计划生育责任制responsibility system of family planning计算机中央处理器central processing unit(CPU)记者席press box"既成事实" fait accompli (noun)技术产权交易所technology equity market; technology property right exchange技术下乡spread technological knowledge to farmers嘉宾distinguished guest, honored guest加班work extra shifts加密encrypt加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion家庭联产承包责任制the household contract responsibility system家族企业family firm假唱lip-synch假动作deception, feint甲骨文inscriptions on oracle bones假日经济holiday economy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences监督部门watchdog尖端产品highly sophisticated products剪彩cut the ribbon剪刀差the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ...减负alleviate burdens on sb.减速玻璃(汽车）decelerating glass减员增效downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency江南水乡the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River讲诚信，反欺诈：honor credibility and oppose cheating脚踩两只船sit on the fence脚踏实地be down-to-earth侥幸球fluke教学法pedagogy; teaching method教育部社政司Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education接口interface街道企业neighborhood enterprise街心花园park at an intersection; garden in the city center节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐）rhythm blues解放生产力emancipate the productive forces解放思想、实事求是的思想路线ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts解困基金anti-poverty funds结售汇制度the system of exchange, settlement and sales戒毒所drug rehabilitation center戒急用忍overcome impetuosity and exercise patience金本位gold standard金边债券gilt-edgedbonds金刚经Vajracchedika-sutra金降落伞golden parachute金融电子化computerize financial services金税工程Golden T ax Project紧箍咒inhibiting magic phrase紧密型企业集团tightly-knit groups of enterprises紧追cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail近海渔业offshore fishery近水楼台先得月First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position.进出口商会chamber of import and export trade进口渗透import penetration禁渔期closed fishing seasons禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account 经常性贷款commercial lending经常性支出running expenses经济林cash tree经济全球化economic globalization; economic integration经济失调指数misery index经济头脑commercially minded people; people with business sense经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system精简机构streamline government organs精品competitive products京剧票友Peking Opera fan京剧人物脸谱types of facial make-up in Beijing opera景泰蓝cloisonné敬业精神professional dedication; professional ethics劲射power shot九五攻关State Key Task 95居委会neighborhood committee; residents' committee局域网local area network (LAN)举报电话informants' hot-line telephone拒载refuse to take passengers君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green竣工式completion ceremonyK.卡丁车kart开发一代，储存一带，预研一代(产品）to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products开放式基金open-ended fund开工不足enterprises running under their production capacity开工典礼commencement ceremony开题报告opening speech; opening report看守政府, 看守内阁，过渡政府caretaker cabinet坎儿井karez抗美援朝战争War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea抗震棚quake-proof shelter考研take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools科技成果转化为生产力transfer of scientific and technological achievements 科技含量technology content科技是第一生产力Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.科教兴国rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation科研攻关scientific research and tackle the key research project可持续发展sustainable development刻录机CD writer; disc-carving machine空头支票accommodation note, lip service空中小姐air hostess; air stewardess控股公司holding company扣帽子put a label on跨世纪工程 a trans-century project跨越式发展great-leap-forward development快讯news flash; flash宽带接入broadband access宽带网broadband networks宽限期grace period亏损企业enterprises running in the red/under deficit困难职工the needyL.垃圾债券junkbond拉动经济增长fuel economic growth拉拉队cheering squad拉拉队长cheer-leader, rooter king拉关系try to curry favor with来电显示电话机caller ID telephone来料加工process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing劳动合同制labor contract system老字号an old and famous shop or enterprise"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading礼仪小姐ritual girl利改税substitution of tax payment for profit delivery利好因素wrinkle利基niche立体农业three-dimensional agriculture联合联络小组joint liaison group廉政建设construction of a clean and honest administration廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government廉洁奉公，以正治国(of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness联产承包责任制system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output联合国会费the UN membership dues (fee)联合兼并conglomeration and merger of enterprises联合投标syndicated tender联想集团Legend Group练摊to be a vendor良性循环virtuous circle粮食收购部门(government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration两岸直航促进会Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation两弹一艇A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine"两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities两个文明一起抓place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress两手抓两手都要硬We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup."两思"（致富思源，富而思进）to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence老少边穷地区former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio猎头公司head-hunting company临时主教练caretaker coach领头羊bellwether留职停薪retain the job but suspend the salary留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad流动人口transient population(行业中的)龙头老大leading enterprise; flagship of the industry乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines 《论语》Analects of Confucius论文答辩(thesis) oral defense裸机：bare mobile phone绿地覆盖率forest coverage rate绿化afforestation绿色急救通道emergency green path绿色食品green foodM.马拉松式竞选活动campaignathon马路菜场入室工程the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors马太效应the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. )满意度degree of satisfaction盲流和倒流人员transient from the countryside帽子戏法hat trick冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging买一送一two-for-one offer, buy one get one free美声唱法bel canto美食节gourmet festival门前三包be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building蒙古包(Mongolian) yurt蒙古大夫quack朦胧诗misty poetry民办教师citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government)民工潮farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities民进党Democratic Progressive Party民主党派、工商联与无党派人士non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation民族凝聚力national cohesion民族委员会ethnic affairs commission民族文化大省a province with rich ethnic culture明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption 磨洋工dawdle along目标管理management by objectivesN.NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations纳米nanometer难得糊涂Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise.南水北调South-to-North water diversion南水北调工程divert water from the south to the north project男权主义思想male chauvinism囊括complete a sweep耐用消费品durable consumer items (goods)闹情绪be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique内环路inner ring road内联企业enterprises with internal connections能官能民be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots 能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave man.能上网的手机WAP phone内耗in-fighting泥菩萨like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; eachone is looking out for his own survival年同比year-on-year; on an annual basis年夜饭family reunion dinner扭转局面reverse the tide, turn the table农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labour (labourers)O.P.跑龙套utility man, play a bit role, general handyman泡沫经济bubble economy配股allotment of shares配套政策supporting policies棚户shacks; family that live in shacks碰钉子get snubbed碰头会brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.)疲软股票soft stock皮包公司bogus company啤酒肚beer belly票贩子scalper, ticket tout骗汇、逃汇、套汇obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage贫富悬殊polarization of rich and poor贫铀弹depleted uranium bomb平面设计师graphic designer瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions扑网(体）rush-up, rushing普选制general election systemQ.期房forward delivery housing企业孵化器enterprise incubator企业文化corporate culture起跑器block洽谈会fair, meeting千代田寿险公司（日本）Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co.千禧婴儿millennium infant; millennium baby强化班intensive training class抢跑false start, beat the gun亲民党People First Party勤工俭学part-work and part-study system; work-study program轻轨火车light rail train情感消费emotional consumption情有独钟show special preference (favor) to …区位商业location-based commerce屈体jackknife, pike圈外人士people out of the loop全方位外交multi-faceted diplomacy全国卫生城市National Hygienic City全民健身计划纲要outline of the nationwide body-building plan全能冠军all-around winner全球定位系统global positioning system (GPS)全球通global system for mobile communications全天候飞机all-weatehr aircraft拳头产品competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster裙带风nepotism; petticoat influence裙带关系networking through petticoat influence群言堂allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freelyR.燃油附加税bunker surcharge染指reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon绕圈子beat around the bush热岛效应tropical island effect人才流失brain drain人浮于事overstaffing人工智能artificial intelligence(AI)人海战术huge-crowd strategy人机交互human-computer interaction人际交往human communication人口负增长negative population growth (NPG)人均住房per-capita housing人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)人情债debt of gratitude任意球free kick日本协力银行Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC)融资渠道financing channels入水时水花很少clean entry软新闻soft newsS.360度环幕电影Circamara三八红旗手woman pace-setter三八线38th Parallel三步走战略the three-step development strategy三大作风the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)"三个代表" "three represents" theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)三个有利于"three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms三好学生merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health) "三讲"教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气）"three emphases" education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)三角恋爱love triangle三角债chain debt三来一补企业the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade.。

中国特色词汇英文翻译1. 元宵节： Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. 四人帮：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chines e New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone",。

用流利的英语介绍中国的特色来源：李莎的日志1. 元宵节： Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. 四人帮：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧：Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭：Peking Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone",。

中国特色词汇英文译法了解中国特色词汇英文译法，有机会向老外炫英语。

1. 元宵节： Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. 四人帮：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）：”The Four Treasure of the StudyBrush/Ink,stick, Paper, and Inkstone （via）。

1、中国意念词（Chinesenesses）八卦trigram阴、阳yin, yang道Dao（cf. logo）江湖（世界）the jianghu World （the traits’ world）. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖，身不由己)道Daoism（Taoism）上火excessive internal heat儒学Confucianism红学（《红楼梦》研究）redology世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia开放kaifang （Chinese openness to the outside world）大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity o n …合乎国情，顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people乱摊派，乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 铁交椅iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline 2 、中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festivial）国庆节National Day中秋节Mid-Autumn Day/Festival春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival儿童节Children’s Day端午节Dragon Boat Festival妇女节Women’s Day泼水节Water-Splashing Day教师节Teachers’ Day五四青年节Youth Day3、中国独特的传统饮食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods）馄饨wonton锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.) 火锅chafing dish八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied bean curd4 、中国新兴事物（Newly Sprouted Things）中国电信China Telecom中国移动China Mobile十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网Chinanet三峡工程the Three Gorges Project希望工程Project Hope京九铁路Beijing CKowloon Railway扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project温饱工程Decent-Life Project安居工程Economy Housing Project扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign西部大开发Go-West Campaign5 、特有的一些汉语词汇禅宗Zen Buddhism禅dhyana; dhgaya混沌chaos道Daosim, the way and its power四谛Four Noble Truth八正道Eightfold Path无常anity五行说Theory of Five Elements无我anatman坐禅metta or transcendental meditation空sunyata虚无nothingness双喜double happiness(中)，a doubled stroke of luck(英) 小品witty skits相声cross-talk噱头；掉包袱gimmick, stunt夜猫子night people; night-owls本命年this animal year of sb.处世之道philosophy of life姻缘yinyuan（prefixed fate of marriage）还愿redeem a wish (vows)6 、具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国Mainland China红宝书little red book红色中国socialist China四化Four Modernizations终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗iron rice bowl大锅饭communal pot关系户closely-related units外出打工人员migrant workers关系网personal nets, closely-knitted guild五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals 四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）：the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment7 、中国古代独特事物（Unique Ancient Chinese Items）宣纸rice paper衙门yamen叩头kowtow孔子Confucius牌楼pailou；pai-loo武术wushu（Chinese Martial Arts）功夫kungfu ；kung fu中庸the way of medium （cf. Golden Means）中和harmony (zhonghe)孝顺to show filial obedience孝子dutiful son家长family head三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife五常：仁、义、理、智、信five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity 八股文eight-legged essays多子多福：The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness养儿防老：raising sons to support one in one’s old age8、近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译基层监督grass-roots supervision基础税率base tariff level婚介所matrimonial agency婚外恋extramarital love婚纱摄影bride photo黑心棉shoddy cotton机器阅卷machine scoring即开型奖券scratch-open ticket/lottery集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development 价格听证会public price hearings甲A球队Division A Soccer Team家政服务household management service加强舆论监督ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帐accounting fraud叫板challenge; pick a quarrel矫情use lame arguments渐进式台独gradual Taiwan independence借调temporarily transfer扩大中等收入者比重Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption。

京剧Peking opera秦腔Qin opera功夫Kungfu太极TaiChi口技ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadow play折子戏opera highlights杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery泥人clay figure书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting中国结Chinese knot中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain；china唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字pictographic characters文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）the four Treasures of theStudy(brush，ink stick，paper，and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdms《西游记》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching；The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文eight-part essay五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave旗袍cheongsam中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装Tang suit风水Fengshui；geomantic omen阳历Solar calendar阴历Lunar calendar闰年leap year十二生肖zodiac春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantem Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节the Mid-autumn Day重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day春联spring couplets庙会temple fair爆竹firecracker年画（traditional）New Year pictures 压岁钱New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle舞狮lion dance踩高跷stilt walking赛龙舟dragon boat race胡同hutong山东幕Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuan cuisine粤菜Canton cuisine扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine月饼moon cake年糕rice cake油条deep-fried dough sticks豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck拉面hand-stretched noodles馄饨wonton（dumplings in soup）豆腐tofu；bean curd麻花fried dough twist烧饼clay over rolls皮蛋100-year egg；century egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城the Great Wall of China烽火台beacon tower秦始皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池Huaqing Hot Springs五台山Wutai Mountain九华山Jiuhua Mountain峨眉山Mount Emei泰山Mount Tai黄山Mount Huangshan；the Yellow Mountain故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven午门Meridian Gate大运河Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵the Ming Tombs苏州园林Suzhou gardens西湖West Lake九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼drum tower四合院quadrangle；courtyard complex孔庙Confiicius Temple乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama转世灵童reincamated soul boy中药traditional Chinese medicine《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi’s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine《神农本草经》Shennong’s Herbal Classic《本草纲目》Compendiwn of Materia Medica针灸acupuncture推拿medical massage切脉feeling the pulse五禽戏five-animal exercises旧石器时代the Paleolithic Age新石器时代the Neolithic Age；New Stone Age母系氏族社会matriarchal clan society封建的feudal朝代dynasty秦朝Qin Dynasty汉朝Han Dynasty唐朝Tang Dynasty宋朝Song Dynasty元朝Yuan Dynasty明朝Ming Dynasty清朝Qing Dynasty秦始皇帝Emperor Qinshihuang；the First Emperor of Qin皇太后Empress Dowager汉高祖刘邦Liu Bang，Emperor Hanggaozu，founder of the Han Dynasty成吉思汗Genghis Khan春秋时代the Spring and Autumn Period文成公主Tang Princess Wencheng慈禧太后Empress Dowager Ci Xi皇帝，君主emperor；monarch诸侯vassal皇妃imperial concubine丞相，宰相prime minister太监court eunuch少数民族ethnic minority祭祀offer sacrifices西域the Western Regions战国the Warring States中国文化Chinese civilization文化的摇篮cradle of civilization秦始皇统一中国unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang鸦片战争the Opium War太平天国the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom戊戌变法the Reform Movement of 1898辛亥革命the 1911 Revolution新民主主义革命New-democratic Revolution五四运动the May 4th Movement of 1919南昌起义Nanchang Uprising918事变September 18th Incident长征the Long March西安事变Xi’an Incident南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre抗日战争the War of Resistance Against Japan 毛泽东Mao Tse-tong孙中山Sun yat-sen蒋介石Chiang Kai-shek国民党Kuomingtang中华人民共和国the People’s Republic of china(PRC)满族Manchu蒙古人Mongol士大夫scholar-officials学者scholar诗人poet政治家statesman社会地位social status中国社会多元文化论cultural pluralism文化适应acculturate社会保障social security班车shuttle bus搬迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女the only child in afamily单亲single parent福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service 民工migrant laborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census社会保险social insurance暂住证temporary residencepermit/card青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency性骚扰sexual harassment走私smuggling性别歧视gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视age discrimination工作歧视job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制One Country，Two Systems三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会（人大，政协）Two Conferences（NPC and CPPCC）南南合作South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialog人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念awareness of law法治国家 a country with an adequate legalsystem。

2009年10月10日 15:19 新浪教育本文选自《小小王林王林》的博客，点击查看博客原文1.元宵节：Lantern Festival2.刺绣：embroidery3.重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节：Qingming Festival/Pure Brightness Festival5.剪纸：Paper Cutting6.书法：Calligraphy7.对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国：Warring States12.风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14.函授部：The Correspondence Department15.集体舞：Group Dance16.黄土高原：Loess Plateau17.红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19.结婚证：Marriage Certificate20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture21.附属学校：Affiliated school22.古装片：Costume Drama23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26.火锅：Hot Pot27.四人帮：Gang of Four28.《诗经》：The Book of Songs29.素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30.《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the GrandHistorian31.大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32.《西游记》：The Journey to the West33.除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸：Acupuncture35.唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The TangTri-colored pottery36.中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37.偏旁：radical38.孟子：Mencius39.亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic40.大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-ownedEnterprises41.火药：gunpowder42.农历：Lunar Calendar43.印/玺：Seal/Stamp44.物质精神文明建设：The Construction of MaterialCivilization and Spiritual Civilization45.京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太极拳：Tai Chi48.独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49.天坛：The Temple of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.红双喜：Double Happiness52.政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53.春卷：Spring Roll(s)54.莲藕：Lotus Root55.追星族：Star Struck56.故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57.相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58.下岗：Lay off/Laid off59.北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60.高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of HigherEducation61.烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62.敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63.电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64.香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65.文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66.长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67.门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68.《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)："The Four Treasure of the Study""Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone",。

高考英语高中英语中国特色文化词汇超全总结四大名著《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游记》Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions经典作品《史记》Historical Records《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror; Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《孝经》Book of Filial Piety《孙子兵法》 The Art of War《三字经》The Three-Character Scripture; The Three-Word Chant《西厢记》The Romance of the Western Chamber《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio近现代佳作《围城》Fortress Besieged《阿Q正传》The True Story of Ah Q《吾国吾民》My Country and My People《京华烟云》Moment in Peking《骆驼祥子》Rickshaw Boy《茶馆》Teahouse《边城》The Border Town《倾城之恋》Love in a Fallen City四书五经四书五经 The Four Books and The Five Classics1、四书the Four Books《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius/The Works of Mencius2、五经The Five Classics《春秋》the Spring and Autumn Annals《诗经》The Book of Songs; The Book of Odes《易经》/《周易》I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《尚书》/《书经》 The Book of History传统节日十二生肖 the twelve Chinese zodiac signs本命年 one’s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 传统节日 traditional holidays春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节the Pure Brightness Festival/the Tomb-Sweeping Day端午节the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节the Moon Festival/the Mid-Autumn Day重阳节the Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day文化遗产重要文化遗产major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts文物cultural relics中国画traditional Chinese painting书法calligraphy水墨画Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting工笔traditional Chinese realistic painting中国结Chinese knot旗袍Cheongsam中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装traditional Chinese garments (clothing); Tang suit艺术词汇文人men of letters雅士refined scholars表演艺术performing art现代流行艺术popular art; pop art纯艺术high art高雅艺术refined art电影艺术cinematographic art戏剧艺术theatrical art才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies天干地支阳历solar calendar阴历lunar calendar天干heavenly stem地支earthly branch闰年leap year二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms民间传说folklore寓言fable传说legend神话mythology古为今用，洋为中用make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China 赋诗inscribe a poem对对联matching a couplet中国瑰宝习武健身practice martial art for fitness气功qigong; deep breathing exercises篆刻seal cutting工艺，手艺workmanship; craftsmanship卷轴scroll蜡染batik泥人clay figure漆画lacquer painting唐三彩Tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonné文房四宝The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study—a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper.戏剧文化皮影戏shadow play; leather-silhouette show说书story-telling叠罗汉make a human pyramid折子戏opera highlights踩高跷stilt walk哑剧pantomime; mime哑剧演员pantomimist戏剧小品skit马戏circus show单口相声monologue comic talk; stand up comedy特技表演stunt相声witty dialogue comedy; comic cross talk杂技acrobatics京韵大鼓the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment秦腔Shaanxi opera生（男性正面角色） male (the positive male role)旦（女性正面角色） female (the positive female role)净（性格鲜明的男性配角） a supporting male role with striking character丑（幽默滑稽或反面角色） a clown or a negative role花脸painted role音乐剧musical京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera masks汉语言汉字Chinese character单音节single syllable汉语四声调the four tones of Chinese characters阳平level tone阴平rising tone上声falling-rising tone去声falling tone五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave中国意念词八卦Trigram阴、阳yin, yang道Dao道教 Daoism (Taoism)中国特色传统饮食馄饨wonton锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷steamed twisted rolls豆腐tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)火锅hot pot八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding豆腐脑jellied bean curd。

【最新2018】中国特色英语词汇大全-推荐word版 本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！ == 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==

中国特色英语词汇大全 以下是小编带来的中国特色英语词汇大全，欢迎阅读。 中国证监会 China’s Securities Regulatory Commission 中国证券监督管理委员会 China Securities Regulatory Commission 重合同、守信用的原则 the principle of equality and mutual benefit and “honoring contracts adn standing by reputation“

重合同,守信用 abide by contracts and keep one’s words; honor credit and promise

中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument 《中美三个联合公报》 The Three Sino-US Joint Communiqué 中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other

中山装 Chinese tunic suit 中央领导集体 central collective leadership 中药 traditional Chinese medicine 珠穆朗玛峰 Mount Qomolangma 抓住机遇,深化改革,扩大开放,促进发展,保持稳定 seize the current opportunity, deepen the reform, open China wider to the outside world, promote development and maintain stability