人教版高中英语必修1短语、句型语法总复习
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人教版新课标高中英语必修1重点词汇,短语,句子复习必修一. M1 Unit 1重点单词upset ignore tip friendship naturethunder cheat share series darepower trust suffer quiz surveysituation habit loose gossip gratefulhighway culture spirit community selfishrecover understand favorite settle backgrounddiscover entirely point experience solve重点短语calm down be concerned about make a list ofbe crazy about according to get along withfall in love try out add upshare sth. with sb. go through a series ofon purpose join in communicate withface to face happen to do at duskstay away set down hide awaylaugh at go on holiday walk the doglive in peace get tired of重点句子I. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.2. What do you think a good friend should be like?3. Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since 1942.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。
人教版高中英语必修一重点短语句型大全Unit 1 FriendshipHere are some key phrases to help you XXX friendship:1."Add up" means to calculate the total of something。
For example。
if you add up all the numbers in a column。
you get the total。
"Add up to" means the total amount of something。
For example。
if you add up all the money you XXX。
it might add up to $1000."Add。
to" means to put something into a group or n。
For example。
you might add some sugar to your tea.2."Upset" means to make XXX。
For example。
if you tell your friend some bad news。
it might upset them。
"Upset oneself about" means to worry or be us about something。
For example。
if you have an important test coming up。
you might upset yourself about it。
"Be upset at/about" means to feel unhappy or angryabout something。
For example。
高中必修一到必修五主要语法点必修一:直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句);现在进行时表将来;定语从句必修二:定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提);被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态) 必修三:情态动词;名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句)必修四:主谓一致;非谓语动词(V-ing) ;构词法必修2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法必修3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句五单元同位语从句必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法必修5 第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元倒装句第五单元省略句必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下3. a series of 一系列4 on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。
高中英语人教版必修1重点短语句型大全Un itl Frie ndship【重点短语】1. add up 合计add up to …共计,总计达add…to把…加在里面2. upset sb. 某人不安upset on eself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3. ig nore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会be ignorant of 对・…无知,不了解4. calm dow n 镇静,平静calm sb. dow n 使某人镇静keep calm 保持镇静5. with concern 关切地concern on eself with/ i n 参与,干涉be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clauseAs far as … be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于,有关6. walk the dog 遛狗7. go through 经历,经受;浏览;仔细检查8. set dow n 记下,放下9. a series of 一系列的,一连串的10. on purpose 故意地=by desig n= deliberately11. in order to/so as to (do sth.) 为了,以12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻at daw n 在黎明时分13. face to face 面对面地(作状语)shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14. settle down 定居下来,平静下来,舒适地坐下15. suffer from 因……而痛苦,患••…•病为…担心,挂念为目的16. recover from ill ness 生病后恢复有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次18. pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包 19. get alo ng/o n with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth. 某事进展20. fall in love 相爱,爱上 21. join in sth./doi ng sth.参加活动22. have trouble/d iff iculty/problem with sb./sth.难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in ) doing sth.【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.(从句时态用完成时)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
人教版高中英语必修一重点句型归纳Unit 1 friendship例1 as most people do①我不愿像大多数人那样在日记里记流水账I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.②我不愿像大多数人那样使用手机I don’t want to use phones as most people do.例2 I wounder if it’s because...that...grow crazy about everything to do with①我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门,所以变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热I wounder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everythi ng to do with nature.②我不知道是不是因为我坚持每天说英语,所以变得对一切与英语学习有关的事物都无比狂热.I wounder if it’s because I insist on speaking English every day that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with English.例3 another time happen to at dusk①还有一次,就在五个月前的一个夜晚,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的.Another time five months ago,I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.②还有一次,就在两星期前的一个傍晚,我碰巧在街上遇见了他Another time two weeks ago ,I happened to meet him in the street at dusk.例 4 It/this is/was the first/second time...that sb have/has/had done.①这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.②这是我十五年来第一次住在学校里.It is the first time in fifteen years that I have lived at school.例5 It’s no pleasure doing sth any longer because...①观看这些已经不再有乐趣了,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced .②观看这些图片已经不再有乐趣了,因为旅游是你必须亲身体验的.It’s no pleasure looking at these pictures any longer because travel is one thing that really must be experienced.例6 in order to a series of join in为了丰富学生的课外生活,学校开展了一系列有趣的户外活动,鼓励学生们踊跃参加.In order to enrich the after-school life of the students , the school held a series of interesting outdoor activities for the students to join in.例7 add up好朋友不会计较他们为彼此做了些什么,相反,他们会在彼此需要帮助的时候伸出援手.Good friends don’t add up what they do for each other ,instead they offer help when it is needed.例8 untilI didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut .=I stay upstairs until the .......Unit 2 English around the world例1 play an important part/role in在学校管理中,校长起着重要的作用The headmaster plays an important part in the good running of school.例2 because of他意识到他的话使玛丽哭了He realized that Mary was crying because of what he had said.例3 even if即使你不成功,他们也会支持你They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.例4 come up一个乞丐走过来向我们要钱.A beggar came up to us and ask for money .例5 such as他们从邻国大量进口水果,比如橘子、柠檬等They import a lot of fruit from neighbouring countries ,such as oranges ,lemons,etc.例6 in the 1860s19世纪80年代,美国内战爆发了In the 1860s,the American Civil War broke out.例7 be based on众所周知,理论以实践为基础,反过来又为实践服务.As is known to us all,theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.例8 make use of than ever before所以到17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary then ever before.例9 the number of今天在中国学习英语的人数正在快速增长Today the number of people learning English in China isincreasing rapidly.例10 as/the same asThe jackets is as same as mine,but it is more expensive .例11 believe it or not 信不信由你The man can tell what will happen in the future , believe it or not .例12 command/order/suggest/require that sb should do sth.The teacher required that you finish your homework.例13 there is no such things/person as ...There is no such things as standard English.例14 recognize sth/sb as sth/sb 把...认作...Drags are recognized as a problem.Unit 3 Travel journal例1 get/have sth done我决定明天去修自行车I made up my mind to get my bicycle repaired tomorrow.例2 It’s......that...我就是在2000年大学毕业的It’s in 2000 that I graduated from college.例3 insist that sb. should do sth. Ahead of schedule他坚持让我们提前完成工作He insisted that we should finish the job ahead of schedule.例4 sb. be adj to do王伟是一个很难被说服的人,所以王坤决定让步Wang wei is hard to persuade ,so Wangkun made up his mind to give in to her.例5 once... no matter how...一旦设定目标,不管多难你都要努力完成Once you set a goal ,you must work hard to make it nomatter how hard it is.例6 although grow up虽然他生在城市,但却是在农村长大的Although he was born in the city ,he grow up in the countryside.例7 prefer doing A to doing B /prefer to do A rather than do B查理更愿意坐火车而不是乘飞机旅行Charlie prefers taking a train to traveling by plane.例8 be about to----只能与when 引导的时间状语连用She was about to leave when the guests came.例9 be dressed inI am dressed in wool coats.Unit 4 Earthquakes例1 too adj to do sth shock他吃惊得都说不出话来了He was too shocked to say a word.The whole house shook during the explosion.The explosion shook the house.例2 现在分词做伴随状语 trap frighten他们被困在矿井里,感觉很害怕They were trapped in the mine,feeling frightened.例3 It’s seemed as if... right away他似乎立刻就静下心来了It’s seemed as if he calmed himself down right away.例4 主语+be+adj+to do dig out要挖出那些被困的旷工很难The trapped miners were hard to dig out.例5 everywhere作连词,引导地点状语从句无论他走到哪里,他的狗都跟着他Everywhere he goes his dog follow him例6 部分否定不是所有的人都对名利感兴趣All people are not fond of fame and money.\Not all people are fond of fame and money.例7 express congratulations to sb on sth我想对你在英语演讲比赛中获奖表示祝贺I’d like to express my congratulations to you on winning the English speech competition.例 8 be buried in杰克如此专注于思考以至于他没有意识到闯了红灯Jack was so buried in his thoughts that he didn’t realize he was running the red light.Unit 5 Nelson Mandela------a modern hero例1 devote oneself toHe wanted to devote himself to writing films.例2 against the lawIt’s obvious that drunken driving is against the law .例3 out of workHe was out of work for three years and only did some odd jobs for a living.例4 come to powerThe new leaders of the region will come to power after they are chosen.例5 beg for sthWith business so bad ,I have to go to my boss hat in hand and beg for money.例6 be sentenced to timeShe admitted she was guilty of the crime and was sentenced to seven years in prison.例7 escape doings sthLuckily, the old man escaped being buried in his house during the earthquake.例8 lose heart当我们身处困境,我们不能失去信心When we are in trouble,we can’t lose heart.例9 see过去几个月里发生了许多起因酒驾引发的事故.The past few months have seen a great number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving.例10 only只有通过努力拼搏才能实现自己的梦想Only by working hard can we achieve our dreams.例11 as a reward for我送给她一份礼物作为对她慷慨帮助的回报I gave her a gift as a reward for her generous help.例12 介词+which每当我向老师请教问题时,老师总是舍得花时间指导我,对此我心存感激Ever time I turn to the teacher , he is always generous with his time and offers me guidance on the problem,for which I feel grateful.。
(非常全)人教高中英语必修一各单元知识点汇总主要内容包括:一、重点短语二、语法目录:Unit One FriendshipUnit two English around the worldUnit 3 Travel journalUnit four EarthquakesUnit 5 Nelson Mandela –a modern heroUnit One Friendship一、重点短语through ,受get through 通;完成;接通2. set down 下,放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏刻7. face to face 面面8. fall in love 上 9. join in 参加(某个活);take part in 参加(活)join 加入(,,并成其中一)10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of ⋯⋯感到倦13.be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与⋯相融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅于⋯16. find it + adj. to do sth. 做某事是⋯17. no longer / not ⋯any longer 不再⋯18. too much 太多(后接不可数 n.)much too 太⋯(后接 adj.)19. not⋯until 直到⋯才 20. it ’sno pleasure doing sth 做⋯并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成⋯make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法 ----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引:直接引述人的原。
一般前后要加引号。
接引:用自己的述人的。
必修1~必修2词汇和句式总复习第一章重点词汇第一节动词Ignore(1-1伴侣) Upset(1-1伴侣) Trust(1-1伴侣) suffer(1-1伴侣) communicate (1-1伴侣) Include(1-2英语) Recognize(1-2英语)request (1-2英语)persuade(1-3游记)determine(1-3游记)Destroyed(1-4地震) shake(1-4地震) organize(1-4地震) burst(1-4地震)Attract(1-5英雄)accept(1-5英雄)advise(1-5英雄) shine(shone)(2-1古迹)Compete(2-1古迹)survive(2-1古迹)remain(2-1古迹)remove(2-1古迹) consider(2-1古迹) admit(2-2奥运)create(2-3电脑)arise(arose, arisen) (2-3电脑)wander(2-3电脑) Attack(2-4生物)apply(2-4生物) bite(bit, bitten)(2-4生物) protect(2-4生物)contain(2-4生物) perform(2-5音乐)1. A cultural relic is something that survived for a long time.(2-1古迹)The buildings survived theearthquake. (1-4地震)2.The candles lit the room. (2-1古迹)3.What upsets you most about the project? (2-2奥运) Children will not be allowed to make a noise andupset the competitors. (2-2奥运) I do not want to upset my friends. (2-4生物)4.What amazes you most about the modern Olympics? (2-2奥运)5.The chair began to rise.(2-4生物)We hope the number of panda will soon rise.(2-4生物)Theirnumber has grown rapidly. (2-4生物)6.Don’t endanger wild animals any more. (2-4生物)7.Rubbing protects me from mosquitoes. (2-4生物)8.The insect contains a powerful drug. (2-4生物)9.The drug affects mosquitoes. (2-4生物) What he did affects the wildlife in his area. (2-4生物)10.No one could recognize me. (2-3电脑)Even when he wore sunglasses people recognize him. (2-5音乐)11.Pretend that you are a judge. (2-1古迹) Close your eyes and pretend you are Coco Li. (2-5音乐) Theypretended to sing the song. (2-5音乐)12.No one will be pardoned. (2-2奥运)13.Make a poster to advertise a sporting event. (2-2奥运)14.They will be given time to tour Beijing. (2-2奥运)15.The olive wreath has been replaced. (2-2奥运)16.We can work together to create an even better system. (2-3电脑)17. A new situation arises. (2-3电脑)18.My mind wanders. (2-3电脑)19.I’d like to explore ideas about this sport. (2-3电脑)20.They set the number of animals to be hunted. (2-4生物)21. A bear is about to approach a boy. (1-2英语)22.An outline will prepare you to write a better story. (1-4地震)23.The village can’t afford to build a school. (1-3游记)24.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights. (1-5英雄)第二节动词或名词block(1-2英语)Share(1-1伴侣) concern (1-1伴侣)shock(1-4地震)rescue(1-4地震) trap(1-4地震) honor(1-4地震) rise(1-4地震) design(2-1古迹)interview(2-1古迹) heat(2-1古迹)doubt(2-1古迹) promise(2-2奥运) Roll(2-5音乐) form(2-5音乐) Reward(2-1古迹) (1-5英雄) injure (1-4地震)1.Write a short reply to the letter. (2-1古迹)2.The earthquake hit Alaska. (1-4地震) a big hit(2-5音乐)3.The number was small before concern. (2-4生物)4.The search for the relic continued. (2-1古迹)5.It’s a great honor. (2-2奥运) I had the honor to be chosen again. (2-3电脑) They compete against eachother for the honor of winning. (2-2奥运) The park was built to honor those who helped the survivors.(1-4地震) I am honored that you would ask me for advice. (2-5音乐)6.I have a good shot for a goal. (2-3电脑)7.Do this several times until everyone has had a go. (1-5英雄)8.Go straight for two blocks. (1-2英语)9.The job was a reward for what I had done for the boss.(1-5英雄)第三节名词editor(1-1伴侣) series(1-1伴侣) advice(1-1伴侣)situation (1-1伴侣) disaster(1-4地震)shelter(1-4地震) position(1-5英雄)degree(1-5英雄) Criminal(1-5英雄)Culture(1-2英语) Dialect(1-2英语) Identity(1-2英语)Transport(1-3游记) journal(1-3游记)congratulations(1-4地震)(2-5音乐)principle(1-5英雄) Quality(1-5英雄) stage(1-5英雄)cruelty(1-5英雄)Gift(2-1古迹)visitor(2-1古迹)Object(2-1古迹)Treasure(2-1古迹) style(2-1古迹)reception(2-1古迹)opinion(2-1古迹) athlete(2-2奥运) revolution(2-3电脑) intelligence(2-3电脑) Notebook(2-3电脑) calculator(2-3电脑) Advantage (2-3电脑) disadvantage(2-3电脑) Competitor(2-2奥运) competition (2-2奥运) prize (2-2奥运) beliefs(2-2奥运) Message(2-2奥运)体育项目名称(badminton, shot-put, weight-lifting等) (2-2奥运) Network(2-3电脑) birth(2-3电脑) enemy(2-4生物)loss (2-4生物)species (2-4生物)effect (2-4生物) ability(2-5音乐) orchestra(2-5音乐) musician(2-5音乐) passers-by(2-5音乐) instrument(2-5音乐) Reputation(2-5音乐)1.What an experience! (2-4生物)2.They left home for safety.(1-4地震)3. A passbook is a book that shows your identity. (1-5英雄) He wrote a new dictionary, giving AmericanEnglish its own identity. (1-2英语)第四节形容词familiar(1-3游记)stubborn(1-3游记)fresh(1-4地震) essential(1-4地震) proper(1-3游记)equal(1-5英雄) peaceful(1-5英雄)描述人的形容词(selfish, gentle, athletic, adventurous, brave, boring, caring, cheerful, dangerous, easygoing, enthusiastic, funny, friendly, generous(1-5英雄), humorous, happy, honest, interesting, jealous (1-5英雄), unkind, loyal, lazy, mean, naughty, optimistic, open, patient, quiet, rude, sociable, smart, stupid, ugly, upset, versatile, wise, weird, thoughtful, responsible) (1-1伴侣) popular (2-1古迹)Grateful(2-1古迹)Ancient(2-1古迹)modern (2-1古迹)Foolish(2-2奥运)enjoyable(2-2奥运) honest(2-2奥运)magical(2-2奥运)physical(2-2奥运)golden(2-2奥运)Simple-minded(2-3电脑)Common (2-3电脑)simple(2-3电脑) universal(2-3电脑)artificial(2-3电脑) Attractive (2-5音乐) unknown(2-5音乐) Excellent(2-4生物) fierce(2-4生物)unkind(2-4生物)lazy(2-4生物)powerful (2-4生物) modern(2-2奥运)(2-5音乐)Attractive(2-5音乐) extra(2-5音乐)1. A fragile head(2-3电脑)2.It is time-consuming. (2-1古迹)3.Well designed buildings(2-1古迹)4.It is a rare Ming Dynasty vase. (2-1古迹) A rare new species of dinosaur (2-4生物)5.What a lovely autumn day!(1-2英语)第五节副词exactly(1-1伴侣) entirely(1-1伴侣) Actually(1-2英语) properly(1-3游记) sincerely(1-5英雄) besides(2-2奥运) truly(2-3电脑) totally(2-3电脑) unluckily(2-3电脑)personally(2-3电脑) Afterwards(2-5音乐)1.They had truly become stars. (2-5音乐) I have truly been built to serve people. (2-3电脑)2.If you don’t catch the ball, you are out.(2-2奥运)3.The competition centres will be placed close to each other. (2-2奥运)When the bike gets too close tosomething it rings the bell. (2-3电脑)I landed close to the finishing line. (2-3电脑) People who are not close enough to each other(2-3电脑) Then English became closer to the language you are learning now.(1-2英语)4.Personally, I think the other team cheated. (2-3电脑)5.From the dictionary you will know how to use the word properly. (2-4生物)6.It died out more recently.(2-4生物)第二章短语搭配第一节动词性I. Be动词短语1.I am crazy about everything to do with nature. (1-1伴侣)2.Be familiar to me(1-3游记)3.Be proud of(1-4地震)4.Be grateful to (1-1伴侣) He is very grateful to you for the help(2-5音乐)5.The city is known as the “Brave City of China” (1-4地震) They are known as Bikers for the Blind.(1-4地震)6.His friends are dear to him. (2-1古迹)7.I am expert at high flying exercises. (2-3电脑)8.It was ready for the people to celebrate the 300th birthday of the city. (2-1古迹)9.Be careful with your money. (2-1古迹)10.They were very serious about their work. (2-5音乐)11.Be honest with yourself. (2-5音乐)12.He was very confident about his singing. (2-5音乐)13.He is active in school activities. (1-5英雄)14.Cambodia is in many ways similar to Laos. (1-3游记)15.Tell him that you are concerned about him. (1-1伴侣)I believe you are concerned about animalsdisappearing. (2-4生物) I am really concerned about the wildlife in the rain forest. (2-4生物)16.We were tired from the long bike trip. (1-3游记)17.His mother was worried about his health. (1-5英雄)18.English was based on German(1-2英语) Their music is based loosely on their school life. (2-5音乐)19.Are you willing to do public services without pay? (1-5英雄)He was willing to continue to fight. (1-5英雄)20.Be sure to give an example(2-1古迹)21.Be ready to(1-1伴侣)22.When the parachute was about to open there was a shout from the people. (2-3电脑)23.Some objects in the home are the most likely to hurt us. (1-4地震)24.The Games are about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. (2-2奥运)I was bettereducated. (1-5英雄)25.The house is well repaired.(1-4地震)26.Be hidden(2-1古迹)27.It is worth spending the money. (2-1古迹) All the exercise and training was worth it. (2-2奥运) A tourof the place is well worth your time.(1-3游记)28.The programme was over. (2-5音乐)II. 动词+名词1.Walk the dog(1-1伴侣)2.Avoid his company(1-1伴侣)3.Raise money.(1-4地震)4.take a bicycle trip(1-3游记)5.Change his mind(1-3游记) Change his mind(2-2奥运)6.Take some measures(2-1古迹)7.Take photos(2-1古迹)8.Tell the difference(2-1古迹)9.Sign the book(2-1古迹)10.Spoil the chances. (2-1古迹)11.Host the Olympic Games(2-2奥运)12.Reach the standard(2-2奥运)13.Do the dishes(2-3电脑)14.Mop the floors(2-3电脑)15.Develop a program(2-3电脑)16.Make progress(2-4生物)17.Solve a math problem(2-3电脑)18.Build a good relationship(2-4生物)19.Make your choice(2-3电脑)20.Make a better environment(2-4生物)21.Make an effort to change the situation. (1-1伴侣)22.Make a decision(2-3电脑)y eggs(2-4生物)24.Take my picture(2-4生物)25.Leave a note(2-5音乐)26.Pay bills(2-5音乐)27.I do a lot of exercise. (2-1古迹)28.Produce a record(2-5音乐)29.Have the flu(2-5音乐)30.Form a band(2-5音乐)31.Copy others’ performance(2-5音乐)32.Earn some extra money(2-5音乐)33.The computer can operate the bike(2-3电脑)34.I follow instructions with cards with holes. (2-3电脑) More people follow what he does. (2-1古迹) Ifothers follow him, so much the better. (2-1古迹)35.Give commands(1-2英语)36.Give some performances(1-3游记) Give a performance to a camera. (2-5音乐)37.Music lessons will let you develop your sense of rhythm.(2-5音乐)38.They hope to collect 1 million yuan to help the blind in Tibet.(1-4地震)39.Spread the secrets far and wide(1-1伴侣)40.See you later(2-5音乐)41.Support the star fiercely(2-5音乐) Support the project(2-4生物)42.English plays a very important role. (1-2英语) Geography plays a part in making dialects. (1-2英语)Women play a very important role. (2-2奥运)43.Ask direction(1-2英语) Give us directions(1-3游记) Give sb. the directions(2-5音乐)44.Try to have fun with English. (1-2英语) Have fun(2-5音乐)45.Push your way to the door(1-2英语)46.He doesn’t easily lose heart when he is in trouble. (1-5英雄)47.His friends offer him help when he needed it most. (2-1古迹) Offer the children free education(2-3电脑)Offer help(2-4生物)III. 动词+名词+介词1.Make a list of(1-2英语)2.Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary. (1-2英语) To be a good learner, you must make full useof the library books. (2-3电脑)3.Someone will take care of you on the river. (1-3游记) We need to take care of things properly beforethe earthquake comes. (1-4地震)4.Take tourists around the place(1-5英雄)5.We learned a lot about being a band. (2-5音乐)6.She has a strong love for cultural relics(2-1古迹)7.He searched the city for all of his friends. (2-1古迹)8.Add more details to the design(2-1古迹)9.People didn’t pay attention to cultural relics in the old days. (2-1古迹) He told all the people present topay more attention to education. (2-5音乐) You should pay closer attention to the rain forest. (2-4生物) She paid attention to all the information she can collect.(2-4生物)The good news is that great attention is being paid to wildlife protection. (2-4生物)10.Offer presents to the God(2-1古迹)11.Join the computer to the Internet(2-3电脑)12.Take the place of(2-2奥运)13.Have a lot in common(2-3电脑)14.Share information with others(2-3电脑)15.All of us get equal turns in talking to the class. (2-2奥运)16.Play jokes on sb. (2-5音乐)17.Put an advertisement in the newspaper(2-5音乐)18.Celebrate their time as a real band(2-5音乐)19.Pop music has the same effect on your life. (2-5音乐)20.The Village will be turned into a residential area. (2-2奥运)21.The athletes will be provided with apartments in the Olympic village. (2-2奥运) The information hasbeen provided for visitors. (2-1古迹)22.The printer has been connected to the computer. (2-3电脑)23.The band was formed of these musicians. (2-5音乐)24.Be admitted to the Games(2-2奥运) He was admitted into the skating club in 2003. (2-2奥运)Athletesfrom all over the world are admitted as competitors. (2-2奥运)25.I am treated like a real person. (2-3电脑)26.Some animals are killed for food. (2-4生物)IV. 动词+介词/副/形+名词1.Fall in love(1-1伴侣)2.Live in peace(1-1伴侣)3.The large city lay in ruins. (1-4地震)4.The building had fallen in ruins(1-4地震)5.Fill in the form(2-3电脑)6.We had to change from our trousers into shorts. (1-3游记)7.Look into the report. (2-1古迹)8.It happened long before humans came into being. (2-4生物)9.Deal with information(2-3电脑)10.They came up with a name for their band. (2-5音乐)11.Stay with what is true in your heart(2-5音乐)municate with(1-1伴侣) (1-2英语) Communicate with each other(2-3电脑)13.People found it hard to do with the ruins. (1-4地震)14.I am getting along well with a boy in my class. (1-1伴侣) Do you get on well with your classmates(1-5英雄)15.At last he came to himself. (2-3电脑)16.Look up to the sky(2-1古迹)17.What she said doesn’t relate to the facts. (2-2奥运)The words are related to each other in meaning.(2-2奥运)e to power(1-5英雄)19.They can be tied to the tables or stuck to them so they won’t easily move around. (1-4地震)Make aspecial time for practicing and stick to it.(2-5音乐)You will be fine as long as you stick to the rules.(2-5音乐)20.She decided to apply for some money. (2-4生物) She decided to apply for some money. As a result, aspecial butterfly became protected. (2-4生物) The companies applied to be allowed to hunt some of the elephants for a fee. (2-4生物)21.Be sentenced to prison for life. (1-5英雄)22.Be offered a ticket to the concert(1-1伴侣)23.People can find hope for a brighter future even after a bad earthquake.(1-4地震) Let’s hope forgreater success(2-3电脑)24.Ask for help from sb(2-2奥运)25.Search for the room(2-1古迹)26.Feel sorry for(1-1伴侣)27.The Milu deer is being well cared for in the center. (2-4生物)28.He asked for the way to the theatre. (2-5音乐)29.This made me feel good about myself. (1-5英雄)30.The Russian didn’t care about the Amber room. (2-1古迹) She doesn’t care about details. (1-3游记)Hecares less about himself. (2-1古迹)31.If you are careful, you don’t need to worry about losing them. (2-1古迹)32.Put up out tents. (1-3游记) Put up shelters for the homeless(1-4地震)33.Pick up the apple (2-2奥运)34.Set up a company (1-5英雄)35.Blow up buildings(1-5英雄)36.Make up a story(1-4地震) Make up new moves(2-3电脑)37.Clean it up(2-4生物)38.I had to pack up my things very quickly. (1-1伴侣)39.Hang up the phone(2-5音乐)40.Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people? (2-5音乐)Have you ever dreamed ofbeing in front of thousands of people, with everyone clapping?(2-5音乐)I used to dream of being famous. (2-5音乐) dream about(1-3游记) Realize our dream of making all races equal(1-5英雄)41.They thought little of the events. (1-4地震) Think highly of(2-1古迹) They thought very highly of ourdesign. (2-5音乐)42.They compete against each other for the honor of winning.(2-2奥运) He will compete with otherathletes from foreign countries.(2-2奥运) No one can compete with his software.(1-5英雄) Do you compete for money too? (2-2奥运)43.The Chinese fought against Japanese invaders during World War II.(1-5英雄) He fought for hiscountries to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. (1-5英雄)44.The cultural relics are well looked after. (2-1古迹) Animals have to look after themselves. (2-4生物)Looking after the forest helps with wildlife protection. (2-4生物)45.No one could escape from the prison. (1-5英雄) Escape from technology(2-3电脑)46.I began as a simple machine. (2-3电脑) The band began as a TV show. (2-5音乐)47.The room served as a small reception hall. (2-1古迹)48.She went to the stadium dressed as a man reporter. (2-2奥运)49.What does the robot look like? (2-3电脑)50.Their friendship has gone through tests of life and death. (1-1伴侣)51.Stay overnight(2-1古迹)52.Watch over the child(2-3电脑)53.Go on a picnic(1-1伴侣)54.Work on the dictionary(1-2英语) He began to work on an engine in 1918. (1-5英雄)V. 动词词组1.If you happen to have some cultural relics, will you give them to the government? (2-1古迹)2.They promise to play fairly(2-2奥运)3.Write a letter to encourage others to help save the cultural relics. (2-1古迹) Athletes are encouraged todo their best.(2-2奥运)He encouraged me to have music lessons(2-5音乐)They do not encourage violence(1-5英雄) He encouraged his children with good stories.(1-5英雄)The hanging boxes will encourage birds to visit the area. (2-4生物)4.I intend to hide it in the cave. (2-4生物)5.Even if I lost something, I wouldn’t expect to get it back(2-1古迹) He expects his son to get high scoresfor his college entrance exams. (1-2英语) Those who report the news were expected to speak excellent English. (1-2英语)6.Some rivers are considered to be wonders of the world. (2-1古迹)7.The building was designed to look like both a traditional and western hotel. (2-1古迹)8.Be allowed to(1-5英雄)9.Decide not to do(2-1古迹) tell sb not to do(2-1古迹)10.I don’t know which to believe and which not to believe(2-1古迹)11.You had better play in a band. (2-5音乐)12.She made as many men as she should share her pain. (2-2奥运)13.I would rather not tell you. (2-4生物)14.I feel like attacking the animal. (2-4生物) I know what it feels like to be an android. (2-3电脑)15.The athletes enjoy competing in winter. (2-2奥运)16.You must stop your parents from eating more whale meat. (2-4生物) My heart stopped beating. (2-3电脑) We should not be stopped from studying. (1-5英雄)17.What should you do if you are kept waiting. (2-4生物) It can keep your bicycles running into otherbikes. (2-3电脑) How can we keep buildings from falling down? (1-4地震) I kept asking her. (1-3游记)18.He spent all of their lives trying to collect words for the dictionary. (1-2英语)19.Enjoy being famous(2-5音乐)20.He found Alice sitting in the corner(2-5音乐)21.Die out(2-4生物)22.Take apart(2-1古迹)23.We get together to play a football game. (2-3电脑) Get together(1-3游记)24. A competition is coming on(2-3电脑)25.The band broke up in about 1970. (2-5音乐)26. A program that is called “top of the pops” (2-5音乐)27.The water in the wells rose and fell(1-4地震)第二节名词性I. 名词词串1.National Natural Protection Zone(2-4生物)2.Nature reserve(2-4生物)3.The best quality wool sweater(2-4生物)4.Wildlife protection(2-4生物)5. A good environment(2-4生物)6. A powerless drug(2-4生物)7.Friendship and understanding. (2-4生物)8.Classical music (2-5音乐)9.folk music(2-5音乐)10.country music(2-5音乐)11.Study tour(2-5音乐)12. A rock band(2-5音乐)13.Musical ability(2-5音乐)14.Solo piano concert(2-5音乐)15.Terror and fear(1-5英雄)16.Field trip(1-3游记)17.The school speaking competition(1-4地震)18.Shuttle bus(2-1古迹)19.Rights and progress(1-5英雄)20.The present day English(1-2英语) The present day Olympics(2-2奥运)21.School fees and bus fare(1-5英雄) Train fair(1-3游记)22. A sporting robot(2-3电脑)rmation technology(2-3电脑)24.The starting place(2-3电脑)25.Wooden boxes(2-1古迹)26.Sweetest memories(2-1古迹)27.Physical exercise(2-2奥运)28.Healthy food(2-1古迹)29.neighboring town(1-2英语)30.Unexpected disaster. (1-4地震)31.Applied physics(1-5英雄)32.We ate an early supper. (1-3游记)33.Artificial intelligence(2-3电脑)34. A technological revolution(2-3电脑)35.Electronic brain(2-3电脑)36. A spoilt child(2-3电脑)37.The moon gave far too much light. (1-1伴侣) Too much hunting(2-4生物)38.Free computer training(2-3电脑) free education(2-3电脑)39.Everyday English conversation(2-5音乐)40.Endangered wildlife(2-4生物)41.Lively musicians(2-5音乐)42. A Chinese saying(2-2奥运)43.Just the thought of food made him feel sick. (1-1伴侣) The sound of the name of Robben Island madeus afraid. (1-5英雄) I was excited at the thought of meeting Y ang Liwei. (2-3电脑)44.China has tens of thousands of cultural relics.(2-1古迹)Tens of millions of years ago.(2-4生物)Billions of people(2-3电脑) Tens of thousands of, hundreds of thousands of(1-4地震)45.Loss of bamboo growing areas(2-4生物)46. A piece of music(2-5音乐)47. A waste of time(2-5音乐)48.Try many different style of music(2-5音乐)49. A difficult period of life(1-5英雄)50. A set of sentences(1-5英雄)51. A sign of friendship(1-1伴侣)52.The rest of his life(1-5英雄)53.the spirit of the Olympics(2-2奥运)54. A sport of your choice(2-1古迹)55.Two sets of Games(2-2奥运)56.Less than two hours(2-1古迹)57.Exercise to the music(2-2奥运)58.gold medal for the event(2-2奥运) I won a silver medal for my performance. (2-3电脑)59.The ticket for the concert(2-5音乐)60.Each one has its own standard. (2-2奥运)61.The threats to the environment(2-4生物)62.Every four years(2-2奥运)63.The pictures above(2-3电脑)64.The other day(2-5音乐)65.Read page after page of a book(2-1古迹)66.She threw the apples one after another. (2-2奥运)67.Sooner or later(2-5音乐)68. A year or so(2-5音乐)69.The dead (1-4地震)II. 介词+名词搭配1.In a short period of time(1-5英雄)2.In a light rain(1-3游记)3.In the 1600s(1-2英语) In the mid-1980s(2-5音乐) In the early 1960s(2-3电脑)4.In the open air(1-4地震)5.In the wild(2-4生物)6.In peace(2-4生物)7.In my opinion(1-5英雄)(2-3电脑)8.In the thick rain forest(2-4生物)9.In your free time(2-5音乐)10.I shout in computer language. (2-3电脑)11.Write down your ideas in any order. (1-5英雄)12.He was not in good health(1-5英雄)13.We ran in that direction.(1-4地震) The winds blew upon the city from every direction. (1-4地震) Goaway in different directions(2-5音乐)14.They are in danger of disappearing. (2-4生物)15.In return, the Czar gave the king a gift of friendship. (2-1古迹)16.The Dutch went to the island in search of supplies. (2-1古迹)They tried to break the law in a peaceful way(1-5英雄) Our band was formed in an unusual way. (2-5音乐) In a way, my programmer is like my coach. (2-3电脑) There was one band that started in a different way. (2-5音乐) In some ways they are different from one another.(1-2英语) This will help the wildlife in one way or another. (2-4生物) Ask for advice from your teacher. In this way you will become more confident. (2-2奥运) That way he got a large part of the software market. (1-5英雄)17.Cut the mountains into two halves(1-3游记)18.The amber can be made into any shape. (2-1古迹)At an altitude of(1-3游记)19. A trip into the countryside(1-2英语) (1-3游记)(1-4地震)20.Often he would work by candlelight into the evening. (1-2英语)21.On purpose(1-1伴侣)22.On a magical journey(2-2奥运)23.Doctors will be on call 24 hours a day. (2-2奥运)24.On the football team(2-3电脑)25.There are many books on the Internet. (2-3电脑) Find the song on the Internet(2-5音乐)26.With the help of(2-3电脑)27.Go round the corner on your left-hand side. (1-2英语)28.Think about the problem on your own. (2-4生物)29.They visited Britain on a tour. (2-5音乐)30.At about the same time(2-3电脑)He traveled to Europe to see the great buildings for himself. (2-1古迹)We have to speak for ourselves. (2-4生物)31.During lunch breaks(1-5英雄)32.To the north of the city(1-4地震)33.I was worried about whether I would be out of work. (1-5英雄)34.From his point of view(1-5英雄)35.English changed over time. (1-2英语)36.They moved from one place to another. (1-2英语)37.The water went all over the floor. (1-4地震)38.For a short while(1-2英语)39.For health reasons(1-4地震)40.As a matter of fact(1-5英雄) As a matter of fact, every country wants to host the Games. (2-2奥运)41.Be at meal, be at work, be at war, be at play, be at dinner(2-1古迹)42.At the edge of the area(2-4生物)43.It seemed that the world was at an end. (1-4地震)44.Go past by chance(2-5音乐) I have to admit that we won first place by chance.(2-5音乐)45.By the Internet(2-3电脑)46.By her bed(2-4生物)47.Under repair, under discussion, under research, under consideration, under development(2-4生物) III. 复合介词或副词1.right away(1-4地震) Right away he showed an interest in mathematics. (1-5英雄)2.They went to bed as usual that night. (1-4地震) Everything was going as usual.(1-4地震)3.Say flat instead of apartment in Britain. (1-2英语) Sand now filled the wells instead of water. (1-4地震)She persuaded us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus. (1-3游记) Instead of flying softly to earth I began to fall faster. (2-3电脑)4.According to me, it is necessary. (1-1伴侣)5.The largest English dictionary is Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short. (1-2英语)6.The information must be facts rather than opinions(2-1古迹)7.No one knows for certain how the islanders transported the statue. (2-1古迹) Nobody knows for sure.(2-4生物)8.Above all(2-5音乐)9.Next to(2-1古迹)10.They played jokes on each other as well as played music. (2-5音乐) A gym as well as seats(2-2奥运) Ahuge park will be planned as well. (2-2奥运)11.Not long ago(2-1古迹) Not long ago a new species was discovered. (2-4生物) Not long ago there was agirl called Daisy. (2-4生物) Birds sing cheerfully in the forest, calling out the names from long ago. (1-3游记)12.If others follow him, so much the better. (2-1古迹)13.Athletes from all over the world(2-2奥运)Fans from all over China(2-3电脑)Help is given to thepandas from all over the world. (2-4生物)14.From under their stomachs. (2-4生物)第三章常见句型第一节基本结构I. The way句式1.You will hear the difference in the way people speak. (1-2英语)2.Listen carefully to the way the boy is talking. (1-2英语)3.I don’t understand the way that the word is used. (1-2英语)4.The room was completed the way she wanted it. (2-1古迹)5.The computer will change the way we do things(2-3电脑)6.I decide to change the way I work. (2-3电脑)7.They have built a PC the way we wanted. (2-3电脑)8.They could tell this from the way the bones were joined together. (2-4生物)II. With+宾语+宾补1.It has wide streets with trees in rows. (1-3游记)2.We went to see the temple with floors made of silver. (1-3游记)3.Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people, with everyone clapping? (2-5音乐)4.She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. (2-4生物)III. 强调结构1.It is because I haven’t been outdoors for so long that I’ve grow so crazy. (1-1伴侣)2.It was my sister who had the idea to cycle along the river. (1-3游记)3.It is only when we understand English that we can have a conversation with Americans. (1-4地震)4.We did sleep in clean beds that night. (1-1伴侣)5.I do want to change the situation. (1-1伴侣)6.They were not clever but they did pass the exams. (1-5英雄)7.Although they rebuilt the street, they did save the old buildings. (2-1古迹)IV. Ing分词句型1.He wrote a new dictionary, giving American English its own identity. (1-2英语)2.Make a list of what you see, only keeping those details(1-3游记)3.The other side doesn’t agree, saying, “No, we should not save cultural relics. ” (2-1古迹)4.Birds sing cheerfully in the forest, calling out the names from long ago. (1-3游记)5.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. (1-4地震)6.Following old photos, the room has been made to look much like the old one. (2-1古迹)7.Living in peace, Hawaiians have developed a close relationship with nature. (1-1伴侣)8.I hate others gossiping. (1-1伴侣)9.He was standing waiting. (2-2奥运)10.I was so lonely standing there alone(2-3电脑)11.We learn to talk to humans using basic. (2-3电脑)12.He fell turning over and over(2-3电脑)V. 倒装句式1.Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed. (1-4地震)2.Never in the city’s history were people so kind. (1-4地震)3.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence(1-5英雄)4.I think it should not be returned. Nor do I think it should be given to the government(2-1古迹)5.No other country could join in, nor could slaves. (2-2奥运)VI. Time句型1.There was a time when a deep sky couldn’t keep me spellbound. (1-1伴侣)2.There were times when my size was totally changed. (2-3电脑)3.This was a time when one had got to have a passbook. (1-5英雄)4.This was the time when drought hit the area. (1-5英雄)5.This was a time when two countries were at war. (2-1古迹)6.I felt bad the first time I talked to him(1-5英雄)7.It was the first time that I had seen the night face to face. (1-1伴侣)VII. 句子副词1.We can keep it because the search cost us a lot of money. Besides, any person who find something cankeep it. (2-1古迹)2.He has a big heart. In other words, he is very kind. (2-1古迹)3.I can make up new moves. After all, intelligence is what I am all about. (2-3电脑)4.I didn’t know they were talking about. Anyway, let’s go back to my history. (2-3电脑)5.I am as big as a human. In fact, I look like one, too. (2-3电脑)6.The animals have enemies that kill and eat them. As a result, many of them have died out. (2-4生物)7.The number of the deer in Britain increased year by year. As a result, Britain was able to help China.(2-4生物)8.As a result of the terrorists’ attack, tourism has been greatly affected.(2-5音乐)VIII. So…that…1.He liked the Milu deer so much that he took it to Britain. (2-4生物)2.She was so angry that she decided not to get married. (2-2奥运)3.My memory became so large that I couldn’t believe it. (2-3电脑)4.There are so many of the Milu deer that a new park has been opened for them. (2-4生物)5.The chair flew away so fast that he couldn’t see it. (2-4生物)6.I was so excited that could hardly speak to him(2-5音乐)7.It was so quiet in the mountains that there was almost no wind. (1-3游记)IX. 比力句式1.The fish is about the size of a house. (1-2英语)。
单元要点预览短写作有帮助的短1. ignore / neglect / overlook2. cheat / fool辨析 3. calm / quiet / silent / still4. join / join in / take part in / attend形化部分部重点重点重点句子1. ignore vt .忽ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n. 黄昏 ; 傍dusky adj. 昏暗的 ; 黑暗晚的3. add v. 添加 ; addition n. 加 , 附additional adj. 添加的 ; 附增加加加的1. upset adj. 心意乱的,不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset)2.concern v.担 ; 涉及 ; 关系到 n. 担心,关注;(利害)关系3.settle vt.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居,安家;解决4. suffer vt.& vi. 遭受;忍受;5. disagree vt. 不同意1. add up 合2. go through ;受3. on purpose 故意4. get along with 与某人相; ( 工作的 ) 展5. in order to 了⋯⋯1. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.2. I don ’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do ⋯3. ⋯ it was the first time in a year and a half that I ’d seen the night faceto face.重点法直接引和接引(法部分p88 ),巩固拓展练习自测含详细答案语言要点 ( 模块 )一、短语归纳1.做个好朋友 to be a good friend2.做下列调查 make the following survey3.合计总分 add up the score4.得分 get points5. 心烦意乱地来到学校come to school upset6.不理睬铃声ignore the bell7. 使你那个德国朋友平静下来calm down your German friend8.关心你朋友 be concerned about your friend(s)9.松开了 get loose10.不得不去户外遛狗 have got to walk the dog outdoors11.帮他期末考试作弊 help him cheat in the end-of-term exam12.列出理由 make a list of reasons / list the reasons13.记下一连串的请求 set down a series of requests14. 根据问卷调查 according to the questionnaire15. 根据编辑的忠告 according to the editor ’ s advice16.为了分担你的困难 in order to share your difficulties / troubles17.与老板相爱 fall in love with the boss18. 与我的同桌相处融洽get along / on well with my deskmate19.关心青少年 be concerned about teenagers20.为了和老板面对面地交流 in order to communicate with the boss face to face21.信任政府 trust / believe in the government22.经历了太多的战争 go through too many wars23.相邻的城镇 neighboring towns24.相邻的国家 neighboring countries二、 . 词语辨析1. ignore / neglect / overlook【解释】ignore通常指有意不顾,或不理会显而易见的事物。
人教版高中英语必修1短语、句型语法总复习 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组: be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏;隐藏 be concerned about 关心;挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历;仔细检查 set down 放下;记下 a series of 一系列;一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾,打理行装 according to 按照;根据…所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难 communicate with sb 和…交际 try out 试验;试用 join in 参加(活动) fall in love 相爱 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 句型归纳: 1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否…. 2. It’s because… 这是因为…. 3. It was the first time that 从句(从句用完成时) 4.I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求 5. It’s a good habit for you to do sth 做某事是一个好习惯 6. sb found it difficult to do sth 发现做某事很困难 7. A friend in need is a friend indeed.:患难见真情 语法: 直接引语和间接引语在形式上是不同的,他们之间相互转换的话,有哪些方面需要变换呢?总体如下: — 各种句式变换 — 从句时态变化 — 人称变化 — 指示代词、地点副词、少数动词和时间状语变化
一、陈述句 直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,原句变为用连词that引导的宾语从句(that在口语中常省略),从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应变化。 1. 人称的变化(一随主,二随宾,三不更新) 2. 时态的变化: 直接引语在改为间接引语时,时态需要做相应的调整。 1) 一般现在时→一般过去时态; 2) 现在进行时→过去进行时; 3) 现在完成时→过去完成时; 4) 一般过去时→过去完成时 5)一般将来时→过去将来时; 6) 过去完成时不变。 但要注意在以下几种情况下,在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化。 1)直接引语是客观真理、引用格言时。 2)直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。 3)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。 5)如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例如ought to, had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时(例如could, should, would, might),时态不再变。 3. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化: 时间状语:now → then; today → that day; this evening/ tonight → that evening/ that night; yesterday → the day before; three days ago → three days before; next week → the next week; tomorrow → the next day; the day after tomorrow → in two days’ time; the day before yesterday → two days before/earlier 地点状语:here → there 指示代词:this → that; these → those 方向性动词:come → go;bring → take 二、疑问句: 直接引语如果是疑问句,变为间接引语时,要把疑问句的语序变为陈述句语序(主语在谓语的前面),句末用句号,主语的人称、时态和状语也要作相应的变化。 一般疑问句: 直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say或said时,要改为ask或asked,原问句变成由连词if或whether引导的宾语从句。没有间接宾语的可以根据情况加上。 特殊疑问句: 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词引导。 选择疑问句 选择疑问句变间接引语时,把问句部分变为whether…or引导的宾语从句。
Unit2 重点词组: in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上 change…into 把…变成 take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 be a native of 是…人 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为;由于 come up (vi) 走进;上来;发生;被讨论 make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用 from one place to another 从一处到另一处 句型归纳: 1. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. (in which= where, 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国,国内说着许许多多的方言。) 2. …there is more than one kind of English in the world. (more than one+单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语用单数) 3.句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是… 扩充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb,则用of. 语法: 祈使句的间接引语 1、直接引语为祈使句时,改为间接引语,用带to的不定式表达,谓语动词常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等。如ask sb. to do (由肯定祈使句变成);ask sb. not to do (由否定祈使句变成),并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。 2、有些含有“建议”、“劝告”的祈使句,可用suggest, insist, offer等动词转述,如: 3、当直接引语形式上是疑问句,有表示请求、建议意义时,可用ask sb to do sth. /suggest doing/ advise sb. to do sth. 等形式转述。 4、直接引语是感叹句时,变间接引语可用what或how引导,也可用that引导
Unit3 Travel Journal 重点词组: one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graduate from 从…毕业 care about 忧虑,关心 care for喜欢,照顾 give in (to) 投降;屈服;让步 give up 放弃 give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜 at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度 change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth (心理) 决心干某事 get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣 insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事 can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 for one thing… for another (用来引出某事的理由)一则… 二则… 句子归纳: 1. 强调句基本句型: it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主),whom(宾)。 2. insist that….(should)+ v原形 坚持要;坚持要求 insist that….陈述语气 坚持说;坚持认为 语法: