2010年在职公共管理硕士联考公共管理基础试卷

公共管理硕士()专业学位联考公共管理基础历年真题汇总第一章公共管理导论简述题：1.管理学发展的特点（2002）2.简述公共管理的基本特点（2001）3.列出孔茨提出的“管理学丛林”的11个学派（2003）4.简述西方行政学发展的三个阶段（2001）5.行政学发展的国际化与本土化趋势（2003）6.管理的目标构成（2006）7简述管理理论演进的特点（2009）案例分析题：1.机场建设引发的思考（2002）P14P27 P35 P38论述题：P24 P29P43行政的特点公共管理的三次理论转换简述题：1.影响组织幅度设计的主要因素是什么（2001）2.简述组织设计的基本要素和原则（2002）3.简述韦伯确定的现代行政体系的基本原则（2005）4.简述影响组织幅度设计的主要因素（2005）5.职位设计的方法（2006）6.简述等级制与职能制及现代行政组织双轨体制（2009）案例分析题：1.组织结构分析（2001）p682.杜邦公司的组织结构变革（2002）p723.难忘女儿一句话：“爸爸你腐败”（2003）p77P83 P86 P95 P100 P103论述题1.如何推进我国行政组织（或行政体制）的改革（2003）2.比较古典行政组织理论与新古典行政组织理论(2005)机构改革：大部门制组织环境：行政生态模型P103简述题：1.简述决策的一般步骤（2001）2.简述决策的事实前提的特点及其与价值前提的区别（2002）3.什么是决策树法？它运用于哪种决策？（2003）4.简述行政决策方案可行性分析的内容（2004）5.决策的一般步骤（2006）6.决策的环节（2006）案例分析题：1.以小组意识理论分析决策，并说明如何避免小组意识决策带来的危害（2001）P1322县长的“政绩”（2002）P1353市动物园的搬迁（2003）P1394.应用行政决策的相关原理分析指出机场建设决策失误的原因及其经验教训（2003）P1475.“协和时代”的终结（2005）P1436.同上（2005）P1487.教学质量评估（2009）8.修建水电站与政府决策（2009）政府如何树立正确的政绩观分析虎跳峡水电站修建决策过程中的各个利益主体的博弈关系P153 P157 P164 P169 P171 P174论述题：1.从理论与实际结合上论述参谋子系统在行政决策系统及其运行中的地位与作用（2002）P163 P166 P169 P171 P174公共决策中的群体决策（公民参与、群体决策）人民代表大会制度第四章行政领导简述题：1.简述利克特的四种领导体制理论（2001）2.梅奥等人提出的社会人假设的基本内容（2003）3.费德勒提出的领导情景的三个权变因素（2005）4.简述领导者的基本技能(即技能) （2007）案例分析题：1.玩忽职守悲剧由生（2001）P2113.山田和玛丽的管理风格与理念（2003）P2164.公司的花园，员工如珍木（2005）P2205.美国的市长（2005）P2216.运用管理学的三个理论观点分析案例（2005）P2237.运用行政领导的有关原理分析案例（2003）P2258.运用行政领导的有关原理分析下面案例，并回答问题（2004）论述题：P233领导者的权力构成民主集中制行政首长负责制第五章沟通与协调简述题：1.试释广义控制的目的（2001）2.小道消息的功能（2002）3.简述分散控制的优缺点（2002）4.亚历山德拉提出的四种典型类型的听众（2003）5.简述控制的功能（2005）6.简述行政沟通的主要结构模式（2001）7.简述行政信息处理的基本环节（2005）8.控制的特征（2006）案例分析题：1.记过处分（2001）P2492.“柑橘蛆虫”事件与公交车燃烧惨案（2009）论述题：1. 平衡和创新的关系（2006）P271沟通机制合作式协调与应变式协调第六章公共组织人力资源管理简述题：1.资本主义国家将公务员分成政务类和事务类的主要目的（2003）案例分析题：P298 P304论述题：1. 为什么西方文官制度实行“政治中立”原则而我国公务员制度实行“党管干部”原则（2004）公共部门人力资源开发的主要内容公务员制度的完善（公务员管理：公务员局成立）第七章公共管理的法律基础简述题：1.简述公共管理法律途径的核心价值（2007）2.简述行政执法的原则（2009）案例分析题：1. 根据下述材料，运用行政立法的有关理论回答下列问题（2004）2.行政执行的基本原则（2002）P2593.行政执行和行政监控（2003）P2604.甲乙两省轿车大战（2007，小题，综合）P331 P338 P340论述题：1.论述行政执法责任制的主要内容（2007）P338 P342公共管理与私法行政管理程序的法制化第八章公共财政管理简述题：1. 简述绩效预算模式及其要点（2004）2. 财政收费（2006）3.绩效预算的主要管理阶段（2009）案例分析题：P369 P375论述题：1.举例说明政府收费的概念并谈谈我国政府收费需要注意的问题（2003）2.论述绩效预算模式（2005）P369 P375转移性支出管理财政管理体制发展变革（坚持稳健财政政策和从紧货币政策）第九章公共组织的文化与伦理1.简述公共责任的特征（2002）2.简述责任冲突中的利益冲突现象并举例说明。

2010年全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试综合试卷考生需知1.选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其他笔填涂的或做在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的答案无效。

2.其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。

3.交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。

否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。

2010年管理类专业学位全国联考综合能力真题一．问题求解：第1-15小题，每小题3分，共45分，下列每题给出的A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的，请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑1. 电影开演时观众中女士与男士人数之比为5：4，开演后无观众入场，放映一个小时后，女士的20%，男士的15%离场，则此时在场的女士与男士人数之比为（A ）4：5 （B ）1：1 （C ）5：4 （D ） 20：17 （E ）85：642.某商品的成本为240元，若按该商品标价的8折出售，利润率是15%，则该商品的标价为（A ）276元 （B ）331元 （C ）345元 （D ）360元 （E ）400元3.三名小孩中有一名学龄前儿童（年龄不足6岁），他们的年龄都是质数（素数），且依次相差6岁，他们的年龄之和为（A ）21 （B ）27 （C ）33 （D ）39 （E ）514.在右边的表格中每行为等差数列，每列为等比数列，x+y+z=（A ）2 （B ）52 （C ） 3 （D ） 72（E ）45.如图1.在直角三角形ABC 区域内部有座山，现计划从BC 边上某点D 开凿一条隧道到点A ，要求隧道长度最短，一直AB 长为5km ，AC 长为12km,则所开凿的的隧道AD 的长度约为（A ）4.12km （B ）4.22km （C ）4.42km （D ）4.62km （E ）4.92kmAB D 图一 C6.某商店举行店庆活动，顾客消费达到一定数量后，可以在4中赠品中随即选取2个不同的赠品，任意两位顾客所选赠品中，恰有1件品种相同的概率是（A ）16 （B ） 14 （C ）13 （D ）12 （E ）237.多项式 326x ax bx ++- 的两个因式是x-1和x-2，则第三个一次因式为（A ） x-6 （B ） x-3 （C ） x+1 （D ）x+2 （E ）x+38.某公司的员工中，拥有本科毕业证，计算机登记证，汽车驾驶证得的人数分别为130.110，90，又知只有一种证的人数为140，三证齐全的人数为30，则恰有双证的人数为（A ）45 （B ）50 （C ）52 （D ）65 （E ）1009.甲商品销售某种商品，该商品的进价每件90元，若每件定位100元，则一天内能售出500件，在此基础上，定价每增1元，一天能使少售出10件，甲商店获得最大利润，则该商品的定价应为（A ） 115元 （B ）120元 （C ）125元 （D ）130元 （E ）135元10.已知直线ax-by+3=0（a>0,b>0）过圆224210x x y y ++-+= 的圆心，则a-b 的最大值为（A ）916 （B ） 1116 （C ）34 （D ）98 （E ）9411.某大学排除5名志愿者到西部4所中学指支教，若每所中学至少有一名志愿者，则不同的分贝方案共有（A ）240种（B ）144种 （C ）120种 （D ）60种 （E ）24种12.某装置的启动密码是由0到9中的3各不同数字组成，连续3次输入错误密码，就会导致该装置永久关闭，一个仅记得密码是由3个不同数字组成的人能够启动此装置的概率为（A ）1120 （B ）1168 （C ）1240 （D ）1720（E ）31000 13.某居民小区决定投资15万元修建停车位，据测算，修建一个室内的费用为5000元，修建一个室外车位的费用为1000元，考虑到实际因素，计划室外车位的数量不少于室内车位的2倍，也不多于室内车位的3倍，这笔投资最多可见车位的数量为（A ）78 （B ）74 （C ）72 （D ） 70 （E ）6614，如图2，长方形ABCD 的两天边分别为8m 和6m ，四边形OEFG 的面积是42m ，则阴影部分的面积为（A ）32 2m (B)28 2m (C) 24 2m (D)202m (E)162mDB F C15.再一次竞猜活动中，设有5关，如果连续通过2关就算闯关成功，小王通过每关的概率都是12，他闯关成功得该率为 （A ）18 (B) 14 (C) 38 （D ）48 (E)1932 二、条件充分性判断：第16-25小题，每小题3分，共30分。

2010年人大公管学院830公共管理与公共政策（全真版）`
哥抄在准考证上带出来的
一、名词解释（4’ X 5）
1. 公共管理者
2. 组织学习
3. 行政复议
4. 象征性政策
5. 群体狂想症
二、简答题（15’ X 6）
1. 简述公共组织的特性
2. 简述政府治理工具的内涵及其主要类型
3. 简述公共预算的性质和功能
4. 简述政策目标群体政策认同（接受和服从政策）的缘由
5. 简述公共政策过程模型
6. 简述政策议程的基本类型
三、论述题（20’ X 2）
1. 联系实际，论述非营利性组织在公共服务中的作用及其自身发展所存在的问题
2. 联系实际论述政策执行的相关条件。

2010管理类专业学位联考综合能力逻辑真题二、逻辑推理：第26—55小题，每小题2分，共60分。

下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。

请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。

26.针对威胁人类健康的甲型H1N1流感，研究人员研制出了相应的疫苗，尽管这些疫苗是有效的，但某大型研究人员发现，阿司匹林。

痉苯基乙酰胺等抑制某些酶的药物会影响疫苗的效果，这位研究人员指出：“如果你使用了阿司匹林或者对乙酰氢基酚，那么你折射疫苗后就必然不会产生良好的抗体反映。

”如果校长注射疫苗后产生了良好的抗体反映，那么根据上述研究结果可以得出以下哪项结论？A．小张服用了阿司匹林，但没有服用对乙酰氢基酚B．小张没有服用阿司匹林，但感染了H1N1流感病毒C．小张服用了阿司匹林，但没有感染H1N1流感病毒D．小张没有服用阿司匹林，也没有服用对乙酰氨基酚E．小张服用了对乙酰氨基酚，但没有服用痉苯基乙酰胺27. 为了调查当前人们的识字水平，其实验者列举了20个词语，请30位文化人士识读，这些人的文化程度都在大专以上。

识读结果显示，多数人只读对3到5个词语，极少数人读对15个以上，甚至有人全部读错。

其中，“蹒跚”的辨识率最高，30人中有19人读对；“呱呱坠地”所有人偶读错。

20个词语的整体误读率接近80%。

该实验者由此得出，当前人们的识字水平并没有提高，甚至有所下降。

以下哪项如果为真，最能对该实验者的结论构成质疑？A．实验者选取的20个词语不具有代表性B．实验者选取的30位识读者均没有博士学位C．实验者选取的20个词语在网络流行语言中不常用D．“呱呱坠地”这个词的读音有些大学老师也经常读错E．实验者选取的30位识读者中约有50%大学成绩不佳28. 域控制器存储了域内的账户，密码和属于这个域的计算机三项信息。

当计算机接入网络时，域控制器首先要鉴别这台计算机是否属于这个域，用户使用的登录账户是否存在，密码是否正确。

2010年管理类联考综合能力逻辑推理真题及答案解析26、针对威胁人类健康的甲型H1N1流感，研究人员研制出了相应的疫苗，尽管这些疫苗是有效的，但某大学研究人员发现，阿司匹林、痉苯基乙酰胺等抑制某些酶的药物会影响疫苗的效果，这位研究人员指出：“如果你使用了阿司匹林或者对乙酰氢基酚，那么你注射疫苗后就必然不会产生良好的抗体反映。

”如果小张注射疫苗后产生了良好的抗体反映，那么根据上述研究结果可以得出以下哪项结论？A、小张服用了阿司匹林，但没有服用对乙酰氢基酚。

B、小张没有服用阿司匹林，但感染了H1N1流感病毒。

C、小张服用了阿司匹林，但没有感染H1N1流感病毒。

D、小张没有服用阿司匹林，也没有服用对乙酰氨基酚。

E、小张服用了对乙酰氨基酚，但没有服用痉苯基乙酰胺。

【答案解析】D。

本题考核了充分条件假言命题的推理规则，以及相容选言命题的负命题。

题干条件为：（1）如果你服用了阿司匹林或对乙酰氢基酚，那么你注射疫苗后必然不会产生良好的抗体反应。

问题中增加了条件（2）小张注射疫苗后产生了良好的抗体反应。

根据充分条件假言命题推理规则（否定后件推出否定前件），可以得出小张没有服用阿司匹林或对乙酰氢基酚，再根据相容选言命题的负命题转换规则，推出小张没有服用阿司匹林，并且没有服用对乙酰氢基酚。

27、为了调查当前人们的识字水平，其实验者列举了20个词语，请30位文化人士识读，这些人的文化程度都在大专以上。

识读结果显示，多数人只读对3到5个词语，极少数人读对15个以上，甚至有人全部读错。

其中，“蹒跚”的辨识率最高，30人中有19人读对；“呱呱坠地”所有人都读错。

20个词语的整体误读率接近80%。

该实验者由此得出，当前人们的识字水平并没有提高，甚至有所下降。

以下哪项如果为真，最能对该实验者的结论构成质疑？A、实验者选取的20个词语不具有代表性B、实验者选取的30位识读者均没有博士学位C、实验者选取的20个词语在网络流行语言中不常用D、“呱呱坠地”这个词的读音有些大学老师也经常读错E、实验者选取的30位识读者中约有50%大学成绩不佳【答案解析】A。

2010中山大学政治与公共事务管理学院公共管理学考研真题详解中山大学2010攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题科目代码：621科目名称：公共管理学（A）考试时间：1月10日上午一、名词解释（每小题6分，共30分）1．POSDCORB答：POSDCORB是美国学者古利克创立的管理七职能说。

“管理七职能”是指：①规划（Planning），即为需要解决的问题设计总体计划并采取措施以实现组织的目标；②组织（Organizing），即通过为特定目标而进行的对次级结构的安排、确定和协调来建立权威的正式结构；③人事（Staffing），即为雇佣、培训员工及维持工作的适宜条件而具有的整体的人事功能；④指挥（Directing），即为制定决策和将决策体现为特殊的和一般的命令及规章制度以及作为组织领导者所承担的持续性任务；⑤协调（Coordinating），即为使工作的不同部分相互联系而承担的所有重要职责；⑥报告（Reporting），即使对执行负有责任的人能够随时得到进展情况的信息，包括使其本人和其下属通过记录、研究和检查随时获得信息；⑦预算（Budgeting），即与所有以财务计划、账目和监控的形式表现的与预算有关的活动、职能等的统称。

2．公共危机答：公共危机是指严重威胁与危害社会公共利益，并引发社会混乱和公众恐慌，需要以政府为主体的公共部门介入，运用公共权力、公共政策和公共资源紧急应对和处理的危险境况和非常事态。

国内外高度重视公共性危机管理的研究，提出了著名的4R模式，认为管理公共性危机由缩减（Reduction）、预备（Readiness）、反应（Response）、恢复（Recovery）四个环节构成，取其英语的第一个字母，成为4R模式。

①缩减，指减少危机情景的攻击力和影响力，在这个环节强调进行风险评估，注意破坏性因素的整合，力图排除危机的发生；②预备，指做好处理危机情况的准备，具体工作包括建立预警机制和培训计划，开展救生圈操作演习、潜水与急救训练；③反应，指尽力应对已发生的危机，涉及的工作主要有进行影响分析（包括潜在影响的分析和机会性影响的分析）、制定处理计划、开展技能培训（即通过必要培训提高相关工作人员的沟通技能、媒体协调技能、与具有进攻性的人打交道的技能）和审计，其中制定处理计划包括撤离计划、反应管理计划、处理心理创伤与压力计划三个方面；④恢复，指重建家园，具体工作包括影响分析、制定恢复计划、培训形象管理技能和审计。

2010年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语真题A卷Part I Dialogue Communication (15 minutes, 15 points)Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Man: Jane, you don’t believe it. I won the lottery!Woman: ______.Man: No, it’s true. When I found out, I was shocked.A. So what?B. Does it really count?C. Are you putting me on?D. Imagine that!2. Man: It’s raining cats and dogs outside. Did you remember to bring the umbrella?Woman: Oops, ______.A. everything is fineB. you can count on meC. it’ll clear up soonD. it slipped my mind this morning3. Man: ______. How can I possibly review all this material by next week?Woman: Take it easy. I’ll help you with it.A. I’m going crazy!B. Can’t wait.C. I’m glad it’s finally over.D. What a load off!4. Man: Get a move on. We need to be at the airport in an hour.Woman: Come on! There’s plenty of time. Remember, we’re going on this trip to relax, ______.A. we’re in the same boatB. not the other way aroundC. so let’s goD. so forget it5. Wife: Can you come over here, please? Which one is better?Husband: ______.Wife: Come on, can’t you make up your mind for once?A. I have no ideaB. I have nothing more to say.C. I don’t careD. I don’t like itSection B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices give and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.6. Man: I heard you’ve got a wonderful job in a post office. How’s your new job going?Woman: I just feel like a fish out of water.Question: What does the woman feel about her new job?A. She is satisfied with it.B. She feels uncomfortable about it.C. She feels it’s her dream come true.D. She finds it demanding.7. Man: Hi, Linda, are you going to teach after you graduate from that university?Woman: Where did you get the idea like that?Question: What can be concluded about Linda?A. She has no desire to teach.B. She likes teaching very much.C. She has no idea about teaching.D. She may choose to teach.8. Man: Why, you have to ask your parents to pay your rent?Woman: Well, I am unable to make ends meet.Question: What do we know about the woman?A. She is unable to manage her money.B. She can’t get her parents to pay her rent.C. She can’t help her parents out.D. She is financially in trouble.9. Man: Ken and Sandra hope to sell their house for $3 million.Woman: Yeah, they always think big.Question: What does the woman think of Ken and Sandra’s plan?A. It’s worth a try.B. It’s realistic.C. It’s not going to work.D. It’s ridiculous.10. Man: Excuse me. Do you need some help?Woman: Well…I’m trying to get to the railway station, but I can’t make heads or tails of this ticket machine.Question: What is the woman’s problem?A. She doesn’t have the small change with her.B. She doesn’t know how to use the machine.C. She’s not sure how much the trip will cost.D. She’s unable to get the ticket in time.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.11. Discipline cannot be ____ until the last day of school has passed.A. lessenedB. reducedC. relaxedD. lowered12. Some people argue that ____ regulations for water pollution will drive up costs and put jobs at risk.A. firmB. tightC. tenseD. close13. To keep her job, she has to _____ the bad temper of her boss.A. put up withB. take up onC. make up forD. come up to14. Student journalists are taught how to be _____ when writing in a limited space.A. convincingB. briefC. appealingD. expressive15. The discussion was so _____ that at intervals the speakers stopped for refreshments.A. exhaustedB. exhaustingC. excitedD. exciting16. The popularity of these schools is growing steadily ______ their high tuition fees.A. instead ofB. in favor ofC. in spite ofD. in place of17. It is often not easy to _____ the marked generation gap which exists between the young and their elders.A. broadenB. breakC. bridgeD. build18. The drive from England to Scotland provides the tourists with many pleasant changes of _____.A. sceneryB. sightC. perspectiveD. scene19. This ambitious project, ____ scores of organizations around the world, will take at least ten years to be accomplished.A. indicatingB. composingC. containingD. involving20. Because of the popularity of the region, visitors are advised to book hotels ______.A. in orderB. in personC. in turnD. in advance21. He purposely ignored her call because he just didn’t feel like _____.A. disturbingB. to disturbC. being disturbedD. to be disturbed22. Do you really think Bill will help you write the report? Don’t count you chickens _____ they are hatched.A. asB. afterC. beforeD. while23. If you want a thing _____ well, do it yourself.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. being done24. The committee members agreed to proposal that the issue _____ to immediate voting.A. is to be putB. be putC. should putD. must be put25. So loudly ______ that even people in the next room could hear him.A. did he speakB. does he speakC. he spokeD. he speaks26. To master a foreign language like French requires hard work, so you _____ study too hard.A. shouldB. mustC. can’tD. may not27. Gaining a new customer costs ______ keeping an old one.A. as many as five timesB. five times as many asC. as much as five timesD. five times as much as28. People with glasses are perceived to be up to ten IQ points more intelligent than ______.A. those withoutB. that withoutC. these withoutD. one without29. Reading books, _______ takes the reader to other worlds, is a wonderful way to “escape”.A. thatB. whatC. asD. which30. Take 60mg up to four times a day, ______ advised otherwise by a doctor.A. ifB. untilC. thoughD. unlessPart Three Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are three passages and one table, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneThe rich have traditionally passed their wealth on to their children. But an increasing number of billionaires are choosing not to. The reason? They want their children to live on themselves—and not to turn into spoiled successors.Nicola Horlick or “supermum”, a famous British billionaire, owing to the fact that she has high-flying jobs and five kids –has spent her career making a reported ￡250m.She now seems determined to throw off large parts of it. She already gives away about 25% of her income each year, she has just revealed, in a report on the state of charity in the city, that she will not be leaving most of the remainder to her children. “I think it is wrong to give too much inherited wealth to children,” Horlick told the report’s authors.” I will not be leaving all my wealth to my children because that would just ruin their lives.”She is by no means the first to go public with this conviction. Bill Gates has put an estimated $30bn into the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. This was supplemented, in 2009, by another $24bn or so from his friend Warren Buffett.Buffett has always been colorful, quotably clear on where he stands. His daughter often tells a story of finding herselfwithout change for a car parking ticket-her father lent her $20 then promptly made her write him a check. “To suggest that the children of the wealthy should be just as wealthy,” he has said, “is like saying the members of America’s 2004 Olympic team should be made up only of the children of the 1980 Olympic team.”Anita Roddick, the late founder of the Body Shop, told her ki ds that they would not inherit one penny. The money that she made from the company would go into the Body Shop Foundation, which isn’t one of those awful tax shelters, like some in America. It just functions to take the money and give it away.31. The billionaires mentioned in the passage don’t want to leave much of their wealth to their children because____.A. they prefer to give their wealth to charityB. they want their business to go on healthilyC. they believe too much wealth will harm their childrenD. they hope their children can make money themselves32. What do we learn about Nicola Horlick?A. She has already given away about 25%of her wealth.B. She is the first one who declares to give away her wealth.C. She will leave only a small portion of her wealth to her kids.D. She inherited most of her wealth from her parents.33. Buffett distinguishes himself for______.A. his clear-cut positionB. being strict with his childrenC. his talent in financial managementD. being a giant in the stock market34. According to Buffett’s daughter, her father____.A. refuses to lend her moneyB. wants her to invest in the Olympic GamesC. never gives her more money than necessaryD. always makes sure that she returns his money35. It is implied in the last paragraph that some foundations are used by the rich to ____.A. provide shelter for the poorB. build good fameC. avoid paying taxD. support their businessPassage TwoIt is football time again. Currently, the qualifying rounds are being pl ayed to decide which countries will send teams to the 2010 World Cup. Some Soccer is becoming more and more popular on a worldwide scale and these qualifying legs are causing much excitement.The game is popular at club level as well. Many fans go every week to support their teams, whether the event is a home or away one, hoping to get a result. They all hope an attacking game, with a lot of goals being scored. Obviously, they do not want to see a boring, defensive match where the players are aimlessly passing the ball to each other.Sadly, not all the action always takes place on the ground. All too frequently, there is action in the stands, too. Football supporters, most of whom declare their loyalty by wearing their team colors, in the form of shirts, are not known for their quiet behavior. They are often very noisy, shouting noisy encouragement to their team and singing deafening songs.There is much rivalry between supporters. Mostly, this is good-natured, but trouble can easily arise. Fans gets angry if they feel that a referee has made a wrong decision, perhaps giving one of their team a red or yellow card unfairly, or perhaps failing to notice a foul(犯规) committed by a member of the other team.When trouble breaks out in a football crowd, it can be difficult to control. Stadium officials often seat the opposing fans in separate parts of the ground as a precaution against fighting. However, preventing trouble is more difficult outside the ground. In the worst cases, riot police have to be called in.Unfortunately, there are some fans who enjoy this violent aspect of football. These football hooligans(流氓) really enjoy a running battle with the police, and call up other people to throw stones and bottles at them. They regard football not as a sport, but as an excuse for trouble makings. Inevitably, their behavior spoils the reputation of the game.36. The qualifying rounds are played to_____.A. attract soccer fansB. select the best teams for the next roundsC. raise funds for the organizationD. decide which players are the best37. What do football fans hope to see?A. A home game.B. A defensive game.C. An evenly matched game.D. An exciting game.38. Fans get angry when they think____.A. the referee is unfairB. their team is losingC. their team is not playing wellD. there is an intentional foul39. Riot police are called in_____.A. to separate the opposing fans inside the groundB. as a precaution against trouble inside the groundC. to stop fighting occurring outside the groundD. as a precaution against fighting outside the ground40. It is implied in the last paragraph that_____.A. football fans enjoy spoiling gamesB. football hooligans are crazy about the gamesC. football can be an excuse for troublemakingD. football has a poor reputationPassage ThreeOur sense of smell, which we normally take for granted, is nowadays being increasingly used for purposes which might surprise us if we were aware of them. One area in which smells are created to achieve particular results is marketing. For some time manufacturers have taken advantage of our sense of smell with regard to household goods. Millions of dollars are spent on product research in the hunt for the right smell as it is believed perfume influences the way consumers perceive a brand. In a survey in the United States, when people were asked what was the most important factor in their choice of detergent(洗衣粉), smell was rated highly, above ingredients and price.Now stores are becoming even more direct in the use of smell. The smell of fresh bread in a supermarket tends to encourage people to buy, and people selling their houses are recommended to have coffee being heated when potential buyers arrive. Suddenly smell is becoming big business. One company specializing in the use of smells to attract consumers now has many large stores on its own list of customers. They find that when pleasant smells are filtered through a store’s air conditioning system, people tend to spend longer in the store and buy more.Research shows that smells can increase people’s view of a product. In a test, people looked at the same types of shoes in two rooms-one filled with purified air, the other with a smell of mixed flowers. 84% of the people preferred the shoes in the room with the smell of flowers. In fact, many said they would be prepared to pay up to US$ 10 more for a pair.Smells also have other potential uses. Some companies are experimenting with different smells to produce different effects in their workers according to the time of day. For example, early in the morning they might put the smell of lemon in the air conditioning system to wake people up. In the middle of the morning, when the atmosphere tends to become more tense, the smell of wood could be used to calm people down. Before lunchtime the smell of melting butter would encourage people to go to lunch on time. After lunch, when people often begin to lose concentration, the smell of mint(薄荷) would increase their alertness.41. Which is the most appropriate title for the passage?A. How to avoid being affected by smellsB. Using smells to influence peopleC. The power of our sense of smellD. New smells in supermarkets42. In the survey, when selecting detergent, people considered smell_____.A. not importantB. as important as priceC. less important than ingredientsD. more important than price43. To attract more customers, some large stores____.A. employ a company specializing in the use of smellsB. provide free coffee for themC. filter purified air through air conditioningD. decorate themselves with fresh flowers44. The majority of people in the test (Para.3) preferred______.A. the smell of shoes to that of flowersB. the smell of flowers to that of shoesC. the shoes in the room with purified airD. the shoes in the room with appealing smells45. To produce a calming effect, some companies use the smell of _____.A. lemonB. woodC. melting butterD. mintPassage FourThe First Rule of Finance is to live within your means by spending no more than 80% of your take-home pay. If you take home $100 per week, spend no more than $80.But ever look at what people spend their money on? I have relatives and friends deeply in debt, spending $12 for every $10 they earn instead of the $8 you know they should be spending. When I see them, they’re proud of their new whatever. “What do you think of my new truck?” asked one from the driver’s seat. “Do you like my new shoes?” asked another on high heels. “Check out my new big screen.” Said a third while holding the remote in his living room. We’ve all heard people fishing for compliments on their new toys.Every one of them was proud of what they’d financed. They seem to have bought it for the purpose of being proud, of showing off, of keeping up with the Joneses. “Look at my new …” is everybody’s favorite phrase, even when the object in question isn’t theirs at all and won’t be new when they’ve finally paid for it, if they ever do.They’re proud of being stupid. They think it’s cool to drive the financed car, wear the financed shoes, and watch the financed TV, but to smart people, whose opinions are the only ones we should respect, these people look dumb as rocks.The Joneses, nine times out of 10, are financially stupid. That’s why they have all that stuff, on borrowed money. Why try to copy them? Worse, why try to impress them? Copy and impress smart people, the ones who own their stuff. If you want to impress smart people, debt is the last way to go about it. Trying to impress a money-smart person by going into debt is like trying to impress Olympic swimming champion Michael Phelps by drowning in a pool. Michael Phelps is impressed by good swimming and a money-smart person by good money management.46. According to the author, the new truck, shoes and big screen mentioned in Para. 2 are _____.A. indicators of wealthB. necessities to the buyersC. just a waste of moneyD. examples of showing off47. “… the object in question isn’t theirs” (Para. 3) means ______.A. it is bought for other peopleB. it is bought with loaned moneyC. it will finally be owned by the bankD. it will finally be owned by the buyers48. According to the author, buying new objects on borrowed money is ______.A. unwiseB. shamefulC. understandableD. impressive49. “Smart people” in the last paragraph refer to ______.A. clever businessmenB. people with high IQsC. fashionable wealthy peopleD. people good at money management50. The purpose of this passage is to ______.A. show sympathy with poor consumersB. criticize consumption of luxuriesC. advise people to become money-smartD. persuade people to keep off fashionsPart IV Cloze Test (15 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.There is one fairly standard reason why some thinkers regard the meaning-of-life question as being itself meaningless. They argue _51_ meaning is a matter of language, not objects. It is a _52_ of the way we talk about things, not a feature of things themselves, _53_ shape, weight or colour. A cabbage or a computer is not meaningful in itself; it becomes _54_ only by being caught up in our conversations. On this theory, we can make life _55_ by our talk about it; but it cannot have a meaning in itself, _56_ than a cloud can. It would not _57_ sense, for e xample, to speak of a cloud as being true or false. _58_, truth and falsehood are functions of our human judgments about clouds. However, there are problems with this argument, _59_ there are with most philosophical arguments. We shall be _60_ a few of them later on.51. A. that B. how C. if D. what52. A. means B. question C. problem D. method53. A. with B. for C. like D. as54. A. this B. that C. such D. so55. A. rich B. important C. meaningful D. colorful56. A. not more B. far more C. much more D. any more57. A. make B. bring C. take D. give58. A. Hence B. Rather C. Still D. Therefore59. A. when B. since C. as D. for60. A. writing about B. hunting for C. listening to D. looking atPart V Translation (30 minutes, 10 points)Directions: Translate the fo llowing passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.Human friends may come and go, but a horse could be one of your most loyal, long-term friends if you treat it right.Horses understand words better than expected, since horses can hear the human voice better than even dogs can, due to their particular range of hearing. And scientists predict that trainers could have greater success if they use more verbal commands in their horse training programs.Horses possess excellent memories, which allow horses to not only recall their human friends after a long period of separation but also to remember some complex human instructions for ten years or more. The bonds with humans are likely an extension of horse behavior in the wild, since horses value their own horse relatives and friends, and are also open to new, non-threatening acquaintances. Horses maintain long-term bonds with several members of their family group, but they also interact temporarily with members of other groups when forming herds.Part VI Writing (30minutes, 15 points)Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic of “The Country I Would Like to Visit”. You may base your composition on the clues given below:1. 如果有机会到国外度假两周, 你会选择哪个国家?2. 请至少给出三个理由。