牛津初中英语7B各单元重点短语

牛津英语7B unit1重点单词短语语法归纳及练习一、单词及短语1.next to… 紧邻，在旁边2.country countries n. 国家（可数）3.the capital of… ….的首都4.living room 客厅，起居室dining room 餐厅bedroom 卧室bathroom 浴室5.beach n. 海滩on the beach 在海滩上6.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物7.own adj. 自己的own + n. 自己的…on one’s own =by oneself 独自，单独of one’s own 属于某人自己的8.hundred 百thousand 千million 百万billion 十亿表示具体的数量时后不加sfive hundred/ thousand/million/billion与介词of连用时表示不确定的数量时后加shundreds/thousands/millions/billions of9.foot feet n. 英尺10.area areas n. 面积，区域11.in the fridge 在冰箱里12.knife knives n. 刀（可数）13.shower n. 淋浴take a shower 洗澡，洗淋浴14.be full of… 满是…,装满…15.some day 有一天（常与将来时连用）16.message n. 消息，音信（可数）take a message 传个话，捎个口信leave a message 留个话，留个口信take/leave messages17.call sb back 给某人回电话18.double adj. 双的，两倍的double +n. 后跟可数名词复数19.at the foot of… 在…..脚下20.field n. 地，田in the football field 在足球场21.invite sb to + sp 邀请某人去某地invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事22.in Fifth Street 在第五街道23.in the centre of… 在……中心24.look out at… 向外看…25.电话英语--May I speak to…? --Speaking/This is …speaking.我可以和…..通话吗？我就是….26.ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（不要）做某事二、语法基数词用来表示数量的多少1.数词序数词用来表示顺序，谈论日期，楼层，位置等注意：（1）书写时在十位和个位之间加连字符twenty-one （2）百位和十位之间加and，and要轻读（3）数目较大时，从个位开始，三个一组，用逗号分隔324,732,128,456Three hundred and twenty-four billion seven hundred andthirty- two million one hundred and twenty-eight thousandfour hundred and fifty-six基数词变为序数词的变法：（1）one first two secondthree third（2）一般情况下，在后面加th，1,2,3特殊记（3）以ve结尾的基数词，ve变为f，再加thfive fifth twelve twelfth （4）以ty结尾的基数词，变y为ie，再加thtwenty twentieth sixty sixtieththirty thirtieth seventy seventiethforty fortieth eighty eightiethfifty fiftieth ninety ninetieth （5）十位或百位的基数词，变个位基数词为序数词即可one hundred and fifty-fifth基数词的用法：（1）表示日期，具体的几号June second 六月二号（2）表示在第几楼层on the fifth floor（3）表示某人过多少岁生日his twentieth birthday 他的二十岁生日（4）表示顺序时，都要用序数词7B unit1词汇选词填空及完成句子专项练习一、词汇运用1. We should learn to __________ (分享) things with others.2. --- Are you from different (国家)?--- Yes, we are.3.--- Do you know the (首都) of China?--- Yes. It's Beijing.4. Many people have their __________ (自己的) cars.5.__________ (百) of people come here to spend the summer holiday.6.Please lend two (千) dollars to me.7. (刀) and forks are used when we have western food.8. Can you take _____________ (消息) for me?9. There are double _____________ (书房)in his new house.10.We are looking forward to (邀请) our teachers to our party.二、选词填空1.Many families have cars __________________ now.2.The biggest restaurant is in ____________ Street.3.He enjoys _________ things __________ his friends.4.Look! The garden ______________ different kinds of flowers.5.The man will hold a party to celebrate his _________birthday.6.She loves sitting on the balcony and ______________the blue.7.___________ of animals died from the forest fire in Australia.8.We know the Ottawa is __________________ Canada.9.The boy has a pet dog , he always ______________ with it.10.T here are two ________________ in his new house.三、完成句子1.紧挨着超市的书店在路的另一边The bookshop____________________ the supermarket is_____________ the road.2.我乐意和她分享我的玩具I would like __ my toys her.3.箱子里放满了书The boxes ____ books.4.我希望有一天成为一位医生I hope _____________________ a doctor ______________ .5.Can I ________________________ her? (替她捎信)6.I him (给他回了个电话) yesterday.7.在山脚下有一颗大树There is a big tree _____________________ the mountain.8.一年有365天There are ________ days in a year.9.今天是他的二十岁生日Today is _______________________ birthday.10.周末她邀请我去看电影She invites me __________________ with him at the weekend.答案一、词汇运用1.share2.countries3.capital4.own5.Hundreds6.Thousand7.Knives8.Messages9.Studies10.i nviting二、选词填空1.of their own2.Ninth3.sharing with4.is full of5.thirtieth6.looking out at7.Billions8.the capital of9.has fun10.d ining rooms三、完成句子1.next to on the other side of2.to share with3.are full of4.to be some day5.take a message for6.called back7.at the foot of8.three hundred and sixty-five9.his twentieth10.to see a film。

7B Unit 6 Outdoor funⅠ概况7BU6的主要考点为以下几点：1.much，many，few和little的辨析2. alone=by oneself或on one’s own（属于初一略微提及，初二上学期全面学习的词组。

初一升初二衔接知识点）3.反身代词herself（属于初一略微提及，初二上U3重点讲解的语法。

初一升初二衔接知识点）4. put up的用法，表示搭建的意思。

考察与put out，.put on，和put away的辨析5.too … to …表示太而不能的意思，考句型...考单选...6. reach，在本句中做动词，意思是够得到。

考察动词词义辨析Ⅱ详细讲解一、重点词组二、重要句型1、Hurry up, Eddie. 快点，埃迪！hurry up意为“快点”。

如：Hurry up, or you will be late. 快些，不然要迟到了。

（1）hurry to +地点意为“赶往某地”，如：Betty hurried to the garden. 贝蒂急忙奔向花园。

（2）（be）in a hurry意为“匆忙地；仓促地”，翻译：你为什么这么匆忙？（3）hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事翻译：我正急着去赶火车。

2、Hobo, carry it for me. 霍波，帮我拿包吧。

[辩异]bring, carry 和takebring表示“拿来”（从远到近）take表示“拿走”（从近到远）carry表示“搬、运”1.____________ me my food here, please.2.You can read the book here but you can’t ______ it home.3.Trains _______ more things than trucks.答案：1.bring 2.take 3.carry3、You complain too much. 你抱怨太多了。

Unit1 Dream homes 重点短语和句型Comic strip & Welcome to the unitdream homes 梦想家园would like 想要、要live in a palace / next to a restaurant 住在宫殿里/餐馆隔壁*next to 与…紧邻的, 靠近的→ Who sits next to you? 谁坐在你旁边?→ Jim’s classroom is next to ours. 吉姆的教室在我们的隔壁。

in town 在镇上the biggest one 最大的那家in Fifth Street 在第五大街learn about homes in different countries 了解不同国家的家countries and capitals 国家和首都the capital of ………的首都the UK/ the USA 英国/美国I see 我知道了Readinghomes around the world 世界各地的家live in a town 15 miles from London 住在离伦敦15英里的一个城镇里enjoy a cup of tea in the kitchen 在厨房喝茶have fun with my dog(s) 跟我的狗玩耍in the centre of Moscow 在莫斯科市中心live in a flat 住在一座公寓里on the seventh floor 在七楼have a nice living room 有一个漂亮的客厅after dinner/ having dinner 在晚饭后share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物listen to music in bed 在床上听音乐like the balcony best 最爱阳台look out at the beach and the sea 看外面的沙滩和海look out of 向…外看→ Don’t look out of the window in class! 上课时不要朝窗子外面看。

牛津英语7B Unit6知识点梳理及拓展1. outdoor fun户外趣事(1).同义词为outside(外部的) 反义词indoor室内的[拓展]outdoor常构成固定短语：outdoor activities 室外活动outdoor life 野外生活outdoor exercises 户外运动(2).fun 的短语：have fun doing sth. tell funny jokes2. Hurry up, Eddie.赶快，埃迪。

考点：掌握hurry作名词与动词在句中的转换。

hurry 此处用作不及物动词，意为“匆忙;急忙”。

其过去式为hurried。

(1)"hurry to+地点”意为“急忙去某地”，(2)hurry to do sth.=do sth in a hurry意为“匆忙做某事”[拓展] hurry也可用作名词，意为“匆忙;急忙”in a hurry匆忙，急忙；in no hurry 不用着急，慢点3. complain too much 抱怨太多[拓展]complain 的用法complain about sth. 抱怨某事；complain about doing sth. 抱怨做某事complain to sb. of/ about sth.向某人抱怨某事练习：他经常跟我抱怨。

He often _______________ me.他对这家餐厅的食物不满。

He ____________ the food in the restaurant.[拓展]too much用法（1）后+ 不可数名词，译为“太多”；（2）修饰动词，放在被修饰词后面区别：much too太……修饰adj/adv 放在被修饰词的前面too many太多……修饰可数名词复数,放在被修饰词的前面助记too much, much too与too many ,too much, much too,用法区别看后头。

江苏新版牛津英语7B Unit 1 知识点Comic strip1.Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? 你想住在宫殿里吗，Eddie？①Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事吗？（用来提建议)肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to.或Yes, I'd like that。

否定回答：No, thanks。

或I’d like to, but 。

.e。

g：-—你愿意和我一起打篮球吗？——不好意思!我很想去，但我有很多作业要做。

--Would you like to play basketball with me?——Sorry! I’d like to, but I have a lot of homework to do。

would like = wantwould like sth。

/to do sth. 想要某物/做某事②palace “皇宫，宫殿”，指古代皇帝的宫殿或主教、大主教的住宅,也可表示“豪华住宅"“公共娱乐大厦”。

Palace(首字母大写）与the连用，可表示“宫廷中显要的人"，尤指国王或王后,此时谓语动词用单数形式。

2.No，I’d like to live next to a restaurant. 不,我想要住在隔壁的饭店里.next to “紧挨着，在……的旁边"，其后可接表示地点的名词或代词。

e.g: The Water Cube is next to the Bird’s Nest.next to = beside或close toe.g: Lily lives in the room next/close to our room。

莉莉住在我们隔壁的房间里。

3.There are twenty restaurants in town. 在城里有二十家餐馆。

7B Unit 1短语1. live in a palace 住在一个宫殿里2. live next to a restaurant 住在餐馆旁边3. learn about …学习…4. in different countries 在不同的国家5. the capital of……的首都6. around the world = all over the world 在世界各地7. my favourite place 我最喜欢的地方8. sit on the floor 坐在地板上9. look out at sth. 向外看某物10. in a wooden house 在一间木屋里11. climb a ladder 爬梯子12. get into 进入13. the second child of my family 我家的第二个孩子14. rain a lot 经常下雨15. in a town near London 在伦敦附近的一个小镇16. in the sitting room 在起居室里17. on the fifth of June 在六月五日18. in the centre of…在…的中心19. in a flat on a busy street 在一条热闹的街道上的一个公寓里20. on the seventh floor 在八楼21. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享/合用某物22. grow flowers 种花23. cook meals 做饭24. in the bedroom 在卧室里25. more than 多于less than 少于26. on the balcony 在阳台上27. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事28. during the winter holiday 在寒假期间29. can’t wait to do sth.等不及要做某事，迫不及待的想要做某事30. be /feel tired 觉得疲劳31. after a long plane journey 在长途飞行旅程之后32. the Great Wall 长城33. the Summer Palace 颐和园34. the Palace Museum 故宫35. don’t worry 别担心36. take sb. to spl. 带某人去某地37. be different from…与…不同38. With love from 爱你的39. a new telephone number 一个新的电话号码40. at the top of.. 在…顶端41. r emember…more easily 更容易的记住…42. at least 至少43. on the ground floor 在一楼on the first floor 在二楼on the second floor 在三楼44. stay with sb. 和某人呆在一起45. fifty metres long 五十米长46. have a shower/bath 进行沐浴47. at the same time 同时48. live two floors above Wendy 住在Wendy上面两层live six floors below Wendy 住在Wendy下面六层句子1. Would you like to live in a palace? 你想住在宫殿吗？2. There are many restaurants in Beijing. Which is your favourite?在北京有许多餐馆。

7B期末复习重点知识点总结及试卷一、重点单词及短语1.stop to do sth 停下来去做某事（另一件事）2.stop doing sth 停止做某事（停止正在做的事）3.as usual 照例，像往常一样4.reply to…答复…5.on one’s / the way to…在…的路上6.happen to sb 某人发生某事（常用过去时）7.say to oneself 自言自语8.pick up 拿起，举起，接某人9.surprised 吃惊的，惊讶的（形容人）10.s urprising 吃惊的，惊讶的（形容物）11.w ithout doing sth 介词后跟动名词12.b e afraid to do sth 害怕做某事13.b e afraid of (doing ) sth 害怕做某事14.h ear of 听说，知道15.h ear from 收到…来信16.t he other day/ the day before yesterday（常与一般过去时连用）17.a s +adj./ adv.原形+ as 与…一样…18.pass by 经过19.g et away 逃脱，逃离20.a lone = by oneself 独自，单独21.t hrough 穿过，通过（空间）go through 通过…22.p ut up 搭，竖立23.c entury ----centuries 世纪，百年24.e xcited/exciting 分别形容人和物25.e nough 足够的（放于名词前，形容词后）be enough to do sth26.t oo… to太…而不能…27.d ecide to do sth 决定做某事28.r each sth 伸手（脚）够到29.f ail to do sth 做某事失败30.s end sb sth= send sth to sb 发送…给…31.b e able to do sth= can/could 能/会做某事32.p ay for…为…付款33.r aise sth for sb 为…筹集/募集…34.r aise sth to do sth 募集…做某事35.s ave…from…从…救出…36.b e badly hurt 伤的很重37.p rotect…from doing sth保护…免于….38.p ut it out 把它扑灭（代词放中间）39.i n hospital 住院40.i n the hospital 在医院41.n od—nodded （过去式）点头42.n ews (不可数) 新闻，消息43.b y the way 顺便说说44.n o problem 没问题45.d o/try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事46.c areful---careless(反义词)47.d o well in doing=be good at doing sth 擅长做某事48.a t the age of…在…岁的时候49.r ecommend sb for…推荐某人获得…50.t ake part in 参加（节目，游戏，活动）51.l ose one’s way = get lost迷路52.t each sb (代词用宾格)sth 教…（代词用宾格）53.t each sb to do sth 教某人做某事54.b ark at sb 对某人叫/吠55.l ook after…well=take good care of…照顾好…56.h ave trouble doing sth 做某事很困那/麻烦57.a ll the time 一直，总是58.a gree with sb 同意某人的观点agree to do sth 同意做某事59.w eigh up to…重达…60.g row up 成长，长大61.t alk= speech 演讲（可数）62.n oisy---noisily adv. 嘈杂的/地（变y为i加ly）期末复习试卷一、单项选择1. She is 11-year-old girl and enjoys playing chess.A. an; anB. a; theC. an; /D. the; /2. Everybody is too tired. Let's a rest.A. stop havingB. to stop havingC. stop to haveD. stop to have3. He was to hear of the news this morning.A. surprising; surprisedB. surprised; surprisingC. surprised; surprisedD. surprising; surprising4.She met her old friend the other day.A. on her way to homeB. on her way homeC. in my way homeD. in my way to home5.The big fire in Australia was at last.A. put inB. put outC. put upD. put down6.Lots of students couldn’t hear the teacher on Ding ding(钉钉)A. enough clearlyB. clearly enoughC. enough clearD. clear enough7.The sunshine went the window, so the whole room was bright.A. acrossB. overC. throughD. past8.--- I can’t reach the book on the shelf, can you help me?--- .A. Never mindB. No problemC. That's all rightD. That's OK9.He did n’t ___________ his pen-friend and he missed her very much.A. heard fromB. hear ofC. heard ofD. hear from10.Many people have _ to do because of the disease Corona vi(新型冠状病毒).A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing11.Doctor Zhong nanshan says it still _______ long time to cure(治愈) the diseaseA. spendB. costC. payD. take12.The Eiffel Tower, a ____________ tower, is 130 years old this year.A. 324 metres tallB. 324-metres-tallC. 324-metre-tallD. 324-metre tall13.She felt very sad because she ___________ in the middle-term exam.A. reachedB. failedC. hitD. entered14.The small giraffe is too short the leaves on the tree.A. to reachingB. to reachC. reachingD. not to reach15. good news! The doctors found the medicine to cure the disease!A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

牛津初中英语7B 课本梳理7B Unit 1 Dream homes一、基础词汇 名词(n.)1. _________________ 梦想 ____________________ 4. __________________ 海 ______________________ 7. _________________ 街道 ____________________ 10. ________________ 台灯 ____________________ 13. ________________ 打印机 __________________ 16. ________________ 十七 ____________________ 19. ________________ 九十 ____________________ 22. ________________ 考试，测试 ______________ 动词(v.)1. _________________ 攀登 ____________________ 4. ________________ 种植 ___________________ 7. ________________ 位于 ___________________ 形容词 (adj.)1. ________________ 木制的 ________________2. ___________________ 首都 _____________________ 5. ___________________ 市镇 _____________________ 8. ___________________ 书架 _____________________ 11. _________________ 浴缸 _____________________ 14. __________________ 顶2. ____________________ 下雨 ______________________ 5. ____________________ 躺 ________________________ 8. ____________________ 听起来 ____________________2. _____________________ 安静的 _____________________ 5. _____________________ 整2. ______________________ 在…上方(2) 3. __________________ 海滩 ____________________ 6. __________________ 梯子 ____________________ 9. __________________ 淋浴间 __________________ 12. _________________ 粉笔 ____________________ 15. _________________ 十六 ____________________ 18. _________________ 七十 ____________________ 21. _________________ 百3. ____________________ 友好的 ____________________ 6. ____________________ 第十七 ____________________ 9. ____________________ 第三 ______________________I. 向外看着沙滩 _______________________ 3. ________________________________ 旨在一个小镇上 __________________________ 5. ________________________________ 爬梯子进入… ____________________________ 7. 在起居室看电视 ____________________ 9. ________________________________ 与2. ________________________________ 与某人呆在一■起 _______________________ 4. ________________________________ 在一个木头房子里 ________________________ 6. ________________________________ 雨水充足 ________________________________ 8. ________________________________ 住13. _______________________________ 至少 ________________________________________ 14.（英）一楼 _________________________1. Would you like to live in a palace? No. I dlike to live next to a restaura nt. （表示提出建议的用法，以及回答。

新版牛津英语7B全部短语Unit 2短语：1.住在公寓里2.帮助某人做某事3.住在银行附近4.准备做某事；愿意做某事5.住在餐馆附近6.有幸做某事7.向某人展示某物8.有空，自由9.和某人玩得开心10.回电话11.计划外出一天12.生火13.写下14.将来15.向外看16.病人17.在三月五日下午18.看以下信息19.做某事的最佳场所20.感觉良好Unit 1短语：1.他们中的大部分2.在镇里3.来自不同国家4.伦敦15英里外的小镇5.买东西6.中国首都7.向某人展示某物8.在某事上得到帮助9.和某人分享某物10.躺在床上听音乐11.我自己的卧室12.分不清13.写下14.向外看15.做某事的最佳场所A Good Place to Do SomethingIn most homes。

the living room is a good place to do something like watching TV or reading a book。

It is usually located in the center of the house and can make you feel better if you are feeling down。

The size of the living room can vary。

but it is usually big ___。

chairs。

and a coffee table。

If you are worried about the size of your living room。

don't be。

You can always rearrange the furniture to make it ___.If you have a fireplace in your living room。

it can be a great focal point。

Unit one 1. 到国外旅游 / 2. 手册，指南3. 建议 v. / 建议4. 建议 v. / 建议5. 旅行 / 游客 /6. 曾经去过某地7. 决定去做某事 旅行社 / 去旅行 n. / 建议某人做某事 n. / 建议某人做某事 旅游业 // 已经去了某地 travel abroad / travel agency / go traveling guide / brochure / booklet suggest / suggestion(s) suggest (sb) doing advise / advice / advise sb .to do 8. 积极参加 9. 比赛 v. / 比赛 10. 设计 v. / 设计师n. 11. 找出 … 位置 v. / 位置 n. / 当地的 n. / 选手 n. tour / tourist / tourism have been to / have gone to decide to do / make a decision to do / make up one 's mind to do take an active part in / join in actively compete / competition / competitor design / designer adj. / 坐落于 / 当地政府locate / location / local / be located = stand = lie / local time / local government 零食，小吃 / 垃圾食品 完成 在。

之下 / 在。

之上 讨论 / 进行一次讨论 植物学 / 植物学的 / 植物学家 野蛮的 / 温和的 视力，视野 / 近视的 / 去观光 进展 / 与。

相处地好 确定，核实 / 确信能做某事 可怕的 adj. / 恐怖 n. / 恐怖分子 在。