Exercise Two
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注意大小写,标点,间距Exercises two This is my day 这是我的一天Class(班级)________ (Group)小组________ Name(姓名)________ 家长签名________一、Choose the right answers.选择填空(30分)()1.When do you get up?A. At 6:30 a.m.B. Yes, I do.C. I usually go to bed at 8:00p.m.()2.What do you do on the weekend?A. At 10:00 p.m.B. I often visit my grandparents.C. Let’s play sports together.()3.Can I ask you some questions?A. Yes, I am.B. Sure.C. Yes, I do.()4.Thank you for telling me about your day.A. You are welcome.B. No, thanks.C. Great.( ) 5.What do you do?A.I am a student.B.I am from Canada.C. I usually climb mountains.( ) 6. Let's go shopping together next Saturday.写春夏秋冬四个单词,各一排(注意字母所占格数)A. Yes, I do.B. Great.C. Thank you.( )7. I can't go hiking,___________.A. tooB. either( ) 8.I eat breakfast _________ 7:00 in the morning.A. atB. inC. on( )9.I__________ play sports at 4:30 in the afternoon.A. usuallyB. amC. can( )10.----When do you go to school?----At 7:00.___________ you?A.What aboutB. How areC. Why do二.R earrange.根据标点符号,把单词组合成完整的句子,并抄写中文意思。
Keys to Exercise Two1) Listening原文:Our family is trying to decide where to go for our vacation this summer. Ourson ,Tom , wants to go to the Yellow Stone Park again to see the bears. We did that last summer. And what an experience it was ! When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore. As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear enter Our Camp. Tom wanted his father to chase him away. His father Said, ''No. It's dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him ch ase you.'' Susie said, ''What shall we do? Maybe we ought to climb a tree .'' Tom Said, ''No. We've got to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent.” Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat.'' Susie suggested. Then I said,''How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent.'' We watched the bear entered the tent and heard him upset everything inside. “ It's foolish for us to try to catch him,“ said my husband “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out” We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car.Questions1 Where have the family decided to go in the vacation this summer2 Who do you think saw the bear first3 What did they do when they saw a bear enter their tent4 What did the bear do in the tent5 where did we sleep at last?答案与分析1 A 注意这题问的是“this summer” ,考点就在第一句话“Our family is trying to decide” 正在试图决定,也就是尚未决定。
exercise用法辨析今天给大家带来exercise用法辨析,让我们一起来学习吧。
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练兵秣马:exercise用法辨析Bodily exercise, when compulsory, does no harm to the body; but knowledge which is acquired under compulsion obtains no hold on the mind. —Plato体育运动如果是出于强迫,不会有害于身体;但在强迫之下获得的知识,不能保留在头脑中。
——柏拉图一、下面我们来看看exercise有几种含义n.1.运动,锻炼[U,C]Temperance and exercise conduce to good health.节制与运动有益于健康。
2.练习,习题[C]Do the vocabulary exercise at the end of the chapter.做这一章末尾的词汇练习。
3.【军】演习,操练[C]Praised as a heroine by many, others denounced her rescue as a staged event used by Pentagon officials as a propaganda exercise.许多人称她为英雄,也有人公开指责说林奇的获救就像一出舞台戏,被五角大楼官员们用作宣传演习。
4.(特定的)活动,行动It has become a threat to democracy and may render the presidential election an exercise in futility.这是对民主本质的一大威胁,可能使总统选举成为有名无实的民主活动。
5.(权力,权利等的)行使,运用The government must be careful in its exercise of power.政府在行使其权力时必须小心谨慎。
exercise的用法总结一、exercise的基本含义与用法在英语中,动词 "exercise" 是一个非常常见且多功能的词汇。
它可以表示身体活动、进行锻炼,还可以指使命令、思考、使用和执行等意思。
1. 表示身体活动和进行锻炼首先,"exercise" 最常见的用法就是表示身体活动和进行锻炼。
例如:- I love to exercise in the morning to start my day off right.(我喜欢早上锻炼来开始我的一天。
)- They go to the gym every evening to exercise and stay fit.(他们每晚去健身房锻炼以保持健康。
)2. 指使命令或表示执行其次,"exercise" 还可用于表达指使命令或表示执行某种行为。
例如:- The teacher asked the students to exercise caution while working in the chemistry lab.(老师要求学生们在化学实验室里工作时要小心。
)- The company exercised their right to terminate the contract due to breach of agreement.(公司行使了他们终止合同的权利,因为存在协议违反行为。
)3. 表示思考、使用和运用此外,"exercise" 还可用于表示思考、使用和运用某种技能或知识等方面的情况。
例如:- You should exercise critical thinking skills when analyzing complex problems.(当分析复杂问题时,你应该运用批判性思维技能。
)- The detective carefully exercised his reasoning abilities to solve the murder case.(侦探小心地运用推理能力来解决谋杀案。
Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:One of your foreign friends Ann plans to go sightseeing in China. You have just come back from a place which you think she might enjoy. Write a note to advise her to go to this place.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.参考April 20, 2013Dear Ann,I heard that you are planning to go sightseeing in China, and I want to recommend you a good place. I just came back from Lijiang, which has beautiful landscape, kind people and interesting custom. Two ethnic minorities are living there, so you can buy many goods made by them and in the riverside bars you can watch shows given by them. You will have a lot of fun there.LilyIt is reported that mental health has become a troublesome issue. The number of people committing suicide is on the rise. You are required to analyze this phenomenon and contribute some suggestions on how to keep psychologically healthy.Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.参考How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?Nowadays more and more people are concerned about mental health issue. It is reported that the number of people committing suicide is on the rise. Many of them committed suicide just because of some little frustration such as failing an exam. If they had paid more attention to their mental health, they might not have reacted in such an extreme way.How to keep ourselves psychologically healthy? First, we should adjust ourselves to the new conditions. When we go to a university as freshmen, or go to work in a strange city, we may become nervous because everything is so unfamiliar. The only way out is to adjust ourselves to the new conditions and shake off the anxiety quickly. Second, we should know our-selves well and admit that we are just ordinary people. Knowing that ordinary people may not be good at everything, we can easily accept some small failures in our lives. Third, we should try to share our feelings with friends. By doing this, we are assured that any difficulty can be solved since we are not alone.It is very important for us to be psychologically healthy, and we should pay more attention to our mental health.Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:You have heard that your friend, Jim, wishes to sell his bike. Write him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.参考April 20, 2013Dear Jim,I have heard that you wish to sell your bike. At the moment I just need a bike by which I can go to do my part-time job on the weekend. Would you please tell me what color your bike is and how well it works? And is it possible that I buy it at the cost of 50 yuan?MaryHelping strangers used to be considered as a virtue. But nowadays people tend to be very cautious of strangers. They are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring them trouble. What’s your opinion?Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:Should We Help Strangers?You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate details.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.参考Should We Help Strangers?We used to appreciate those who like to help strangers, but nowadays people tend to be very cautious of strangers, because they are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring them trouble. In my opinion, we should try our best to help others in a reasonable way.We should try to help others, no matter they are strangers or not. First, helping others is a virtue, and it will make our society more harmonious. Just imagine what a terrible world it would be if everyone was coldhearted! Second, to some extent, helping others is helping oneself. We may come across some trouble and need others’ help some day. If everyone t urns a blind eye to our trouble and turns a deaf ear to our appeal for aid just because we are strangers to them, what shall we do at that time? Therefore, we should be glad to help others.However, helping others may sometimes bring us trouble or even put us in danger. So when we are helping others, we should also protect ourselves and offer our help in an appropriate way. For example, to help someone who was robbed, calling the police is a much wiser way than chasing the robbers alone.Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Your friend, Ann, just lost her grandmother, and is feeling very sad about it. Write a note to comfort her.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.Recently some banks extend their business to university campus and offer credit cards to students. A lot of people worry that credit cards may ring harm to students, while others don’t think so. What is your opinion?Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:Will Credit Cards Bring Harm to the Students?You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate details.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.。
英美国家概况平时作业(1)《英美国家概况》平时作业(1)EXERCISE ONE (练习一)一、Explain the following in English:1.The Anglo-Saxons2.The House of Lords3.Margaret Thatcher4.Concorde5.Elizabethan drama二、Fill in the blanks:1.The island of Great Britain is made up of ____________, ____________and ____________.2.The full name of the United Kingdom is _________________ and ____________.3.Britain consists of _________nations, including England, ___________, __________ and____________ .4.The capital of Scotland is ____________, which is well-known for its natural __________..5.In Britain, the official head of state is ____________while the real center of political life isin ___________ .6.Three major parties in the UK are _____________, ______________and ______________ .7.The UK is divided into ______________constituencies with each of them represented by amember in _____________ .8.The UK economy can be divided into three main sectors: ____________________, ____________________ and _______________ .9.One of the oldest of the early “old English” literary works is ca lled _________________ .10.______________ is generally regarded as Geoffrey Chaucer’s masterpiece.三、Answer the following questions:1.“British history has been a history of invasion”. Please illustrate this point with the examplesfrom the text.2.Why is Northern Ireland, according to the author, so significant in the United Kingdom?3.What is the history of English parliament? What role did it play in the Civil War?4.What are the similarities and dissimilarities between the three big parties in the UK?5. What are some of the characteristics of the early writing in English Literature?EXERCISE TWO (练习二)一、Explain the following in English:1.London2.The British Isles3.The Easter Rising4.The Conservative party5.Modernism二、Fill in the blanks:1.The author of Ivanhoe was _________________; Charles Dickens wrote _______________and _______________ .2.The most famous novel by John Fowles was called ______________ .3.In 1979, the Conservative party under ______________ came into power and carried out aprogram of _______________ .4.The party which wins the majority seats in parliament forms ______________and itsparty leader becomes ______________ .5.The electoral register refers to _____________________ .6.According to tradition, most peerages can only be passed through the ____________ lines.7.To pursue Irish independence, the most spectacular event in the Irish history was __________of 1916, in which the rebels occupied Dublin’s _____________ .8.The Anglo-Saxons began to settle in Britain in ______________ century.9.Charles the First, king of Britain, was executed, because he attempted to ______________inthe English Revolution.10.The two Scottish cities which have ancient and internationally respected universities are _______________ and _____________ .三、Answer the following questions:1.What are the differences between England, Scotland and Wales in terms of cultural tradition2.What kind of institution is the House of Lords? What role does it play in British government?3.How has the English monarchy evolved gradually to the present constitutional monarchy?4.Please define “absolute decline and relative decline” in the UK economy.5.Who was the best known figure in Elizabethan Drama?What were some of the major worksdone by him?EXERCISE THREE (练习三)一、Explain the following in English:1.Wimbledon2.Christmas3.Open University4.The hereditary aristocracy5.The British empire.二、Fill in the blanks:/doc/5e13557349.html, two of the well-known daily newspapers in Britain: ______________and___________.2.There are ___________members of the Commonwealth including __________ countries aswell as ___________ industrial countries.3.. The present foreign policy of Britain is generally influenced by its ____________ and also byits _____________ .3.One distinctive feature about the class system in Britain is that it still retains a____________ .4.____________ is the name used to refer to the top two universities: Cambridge and Oxford.5.GCSE stands for ______________________________________________ .6.Two famous public schools in England are ________________ and ________________ .7.One widely practiced custom on Scottish Hogmanay is __________________ .8.On the second Saturday in June, the Queen’s birthday is officially celebrated by ___________around ______________ in London.9._____________ is a sport involving riding skills as well as speed.10.There are two kinds of horse racing: ______________and _____________.三、Answer the following questions:1.Why does the author say that tennis literally owes its origins to the church?2.In what way are the Welsh people different from England, Scotland and Northern IrelandIn celebrating their holidays?3.What are the purposes of the British education system? Please comment on these purposes.4.What are the four main types of home in Britain? How do they reflect the cost and status ofhomes?5.What and how did the British empire end?EXERCISE FOUR (练习四)一、Explain the following in English:1.The Commonwealth2.Owner-occupation3.Grammar school4.Bonfire Night (Guy Fawkes Night)5.“Hunt saboteurs”二、Fill in the blanks:1.Many British people like to participate in the popular sport of fishing, which is sometimescalled ___________________ .2.Christmas commemorates _______________while ____________commemorates thecrucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ.3.Many Muslims in Britain observe a traditional Islamic festival called ______________ .4.Children in Britain must receive a full-time education legally from the age of _________to ________________.5.The two oldest universities in Britain are _______________and _____________.6.People who do unskilled office-work and skilled well-paid manual work are likely to bedescribed as _____________class.7.Manual or __________ workers would usually call themselves working-class; while officeor ___________workers would call themselves middle-class.8.When the Second World War was over, Britain was active in ____________the UnitedNations and becomes one of _________permanent members of _____________.9.The Commonwealth was believed to be set up as ______________for continued cooperationand as a sort of support ____________ .10.The BBC stands for ___________________________. It’s not only Britain’s main publicservice _______________, but also serves as _________________station.三、Answer the following questions:1.Why is cricket very English? Why does the author believe that cricket was associated witha set of English moral values?2.How do the British celebrate the Quee n’s Birthday? What’s the origin of this holiday?3.Why does the author say that universities in Britain have been rather elitist?4.What was the purpose of establishing the NATO in the author’s opinion?5.How does the BBC operate? How is it different from American broadcasting system?。
八年级英语上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise讲义+习题(新版)人教新目标版编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(八年级英语上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise讲义+习题(新版)人教新目标版)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为八年级英语上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise讲义+习题(新版)人教新目标版的全部内容。
Unit2。
How often do you exerciseShe exercises the dog every day。
每天她都遛狗。
【拓展】exercise作名词时,意为“锻炼;运动"时是不可数名词,意为“体操;练习”时是可数名词.例如:I should eat less food and take more exercise. 我应该少吃饭,多锻炼。
We do morning exercise every morning.我们每天早上都晨练。
1。
junk food 垃圾食品 (不可数)2。
drink milk 喝牛奶3. three or /to four times a week 一周三到四次4。
eat fruit 吃水果5. want 用法A.want( sb。
) to do sth. 想要某人做某事6. be good/bad for 对……有好处/坏处7。
go camping in the country 去乡下露营8. play sports 做运动=do sports9. one to three times a week 一周一至三次10。
Key to Exercise TwoSection 1. Compound DictationMartha Leathe’s belief is derived from(come from)her experience with children, not so much the one she is taught but her own, the task of raising children is often a test of belief as parents come to realize that their actions provide the lessons that children (1) assimilate同化to be similar . Here is Martha Leathe with her essay for this I believe.Several weeks ago, I got a call from a good friend whose husband had just been diagnosed with (被诊断为)prostate cancer(前列腺癌). “Do we tell the kids?” she asked.“Absolutely,” I answered.“Do we use the C-word (cancer委婉语)?”“Yes, I think you do,” I said. “The boys deserve to know the truth, however heartbreaking it is.”Adults always insist that children be honest, but how many of us are honest with our kids, particularly about the tough stuff: death, sex, (2) corruption(腐败), our own failings?I believe in telling children the truth. I believe this is vital for their understanding of the world, their (3) confidence and the development of their morals and values.This does not mean kids need to be unnecessarily (4) frightened, or told more than they can handle. When our son was 6, he tagged along紧跟,尾随while his older sister got her nose-ring changed. In the shop, he sifted through (check and sort carefully)a big bin of brightly (5) packaged condoms. “What are these?” he said.“Condoms,” I replied.“What are they for,” he asked. Briefly, I explained what condoms are, (6) precisely where you put them and how they work.“Oh,”he said, clearly (7) disappointed, I think, that they weren’t candy. It wasn’t a lot of information, but it was the truth.Many people think they are protecting children when they spare them the truth. I disagree. I believe children (8) possess an enviable (to be envied) ability to cope with and make sense of what even adults find confounding困惑的.When we are honest with children, we also validate their intuition. If we can admit that, yes, people can be mean, grandma does have a drinking problem, divorce is painful, we allow children to trust their gut. (9) They can begin to recognize and rely on their own inner voice, which will speak to them throughout their lives.Kids also have an uncanny (surpassing the normal异乎寻常) sense of when something is up: They realize when we’re uneasy, they can tell when we’re lying.One night, I was in the car with our two oldest daughters. (10) It was dark and cozy — the perfect time for a heart-to-heart conversation.Out of the blue, one of our kids said, “So, Mom, have you ever smoked pot(大麻)?” I stalled a little, but the girls persisted. They had me, and they knew it. So I told them the truth, albeit(虽然)somewhat abridged(缩略). What ensued was a frank discussion about the lures and perils of drugs. I believe my honesty was much more effective than warnings or platitudes(陈词滥调).These same daughters are in college now; we have two other kids still at home. (11) And while I have made plenty of mistakes as a parent, I do have clear and open relationships with each of our kids. I believe that my being truthful with our children has paid off, because I’m pretty sure that now they are honest with me.上述是一篇叙述型的文章,不是考试类型,就练习一下dictation题型及熟悉语音语调和速度。
Exercise Two找出含义相反的选项, 正确答案可能就是其中之一1. 答案D B D 相反W: Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion?M: Maybe a little, but I know I need more experience before I’m ready for that kind of responsibility.Q: What do we learn about the man from this conversation?2. 答案D A D 相反W: I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.M: Not really, the new office is huge, but the work load has doubled.Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?3. 答案D C D 相反M: I just received an Email from one of my former classmates. I was surprised, I hadn't heard from him for ages.W: Well, I've been out of touch with most of my old friends, only one or two still drop me a line occasionally,Q: What does the woman mean?4. 答案B A B 相反M: Did you really give away all your furniture when you moved into the new house last month? W: Just the useless pieces, as I’m planning to purchase a new set from Italy for the sitting room only.Q: What does the woman mean?5. 答案D A D 相反M: I’ve b rought back your Oxford Companion to English literature. I thought you might use it for your paper. Sorry not to have returned it earlier.W: I was wondering where that book was.Q: What can we infer from that conversation?6. 答案A A B 相反A女孩子们相处得很好;B女孩子们相处得不好M: What was it like working with those young stars?W: It was a great group, I always got mad when people said that we didn’t get along, just because we’re girls, there was never a fight. We had a great time.Q: What does the woman mean?7. 答案B B D 相反M: How do most students find a job after they graduate?W: They usually look for a job by searching the Want Ads in the newspapers.Q: What does the woman mean?8. 答案D A D相反M: Hi, Jenny! Have you talked to Mr. Wright about the new sports program?W: Well, I contacted his office half an hour ago, and his secretary said he was out for lunch until 2:00.Q: What does the woman mean?。
Exercise 21. Don’t ______ from your seat before the play is over.A. riseB. standC. liftD. get2. This is the very material I’m _____.A. alterB. forC. likeD. with3. The rocket will weigh about 200 tons when _____.A. completedB. completingC. to be completedD. having completed4. In the moonlight the tree looks like nothing ___ a tall man standing there.A. more thanB. better thanC. rather thanD. less than5. Thank you very much for offering, but I think I can _____.A. tryB. try toC. manage toD. manage6. Come early, ___ you won’t get any seat n the first row.A. orB. thenC. or elseD. both A and C7. What is _____ troubles you most from time to time?A. it thatB. thatC. whichD. it8. Automation may enable human beings to enjoy far more leisure than they ___ today.A. willB. doC. haveD. enjoy9. To enter a foreign country, a tourist will have to ____ the customs first.A. pass throughB. pass byC. pass outD. pass for10. The workers spent several hours digging a hole ____.A. five foot deepB. five-foot-deepC. five feet deepD. five-feet-deep11. Because John’s parents did not approve of _____ going on a trip out west, he took, a summer job as a lifeguard.A. himB. heC. hisD. he’s12. I must apologize to you for failing to come to your party as ____.A. promisingB. being promisedC. promisedD. be promised13. I can’t thank you ____ much for your timely help.A. veryB. tooC. soD. as14. Peter produced every year is ____ the world’s production of vehicles.A. the three times weight ofB. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy asD. three times as heavier as15. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ____?A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the rest16. These streets are ____ the local police station.A. in the charge ofB. charge ofC. under charge ofD. in charge of17. –Why can’t I smoke here?–At no time ____ in the reading-room.A. it permitsB. does smoking permitC. is smoking permittedD. smoking is permitted18. Do not wish for such things ____ you can never achieve.A. whichB. thatC. asD. of which19. Robert ____ read in the reading-room for hours every Sunday when he was a middle-school student.A. wouldB. mightC. could haveD. should20. If any dispute arises, they apply ___ him for the decision.A. forB. withC. toD. on21. In my opinion, everything about the holiday was perfect ___ the weather.A. except forB. besidesC. exceptD. apart from22. The latest issue of this magazine has had several pages ____off.A. to be tornB. having been tornC. tornD. to tear23. Washington D. C. is one of the most beautiful cities, but it is only the ninth city _____ size.A. ofB. inC. byD. about24. ___ what he ways, he wasn’t even there when the crime was committed.A. FollowingB. According toC. HearingD. Knowing25. –They didn’t give us any good advice.–____.A. Either did youB. No, they didn’tC. Nor you didD. Yes, they didn’t26. We are concerned about only the questions ____ interest us.A. whichB. thatC. asD. whichever27. The suit fitted him well ____ the colour was a little brighter.A. except forB. except thatC. except whenD. besides28. An honest person is _____ respected in our society.A. fairlyB. ratherC. muchD. very29. ___is most important in coping with the possible disaster is to reduce the speed of the moving glacier.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. Whatever30. –Why don’t we take a little break?–Didn’t we just have _____?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this31.“Let me go, ______?”the thief said to the policeman.A. shall weB. shan’t weC. won’t weD. won’t you32. ___ the news be true? I can hardly believe it.A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Would33. Excuse me, would it bother you _____ I talked to you for just a moment?A. thatB. whatC. ifD. whether34. –I told you I had finished it.–____.A. So you didB. So did youC. So you hadD. So had you35. I don’t know whether he ____.A. dares tryingB. dare to tryC. dare tryD. dare trying36. Helen _____ London without informing me, and she ____ for several months.A. has left…was awayB. left…has been awayC. left…was awayD. had left…had gone37. There ____ no buses, they had to walk home.A. wereB. beC. beingD. having been38. I was ___ work last week, but I changed my mind and decided to postpone it.A. to have startedB. to be startingC. to startD. to have been starting39. Every means ____ been tried, but none proved to ____.A. have, workB. has, be workableC. have, succeedD. has, do40. It was a matter of ___ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever41. Oh, it’s you, Peter! Your voice sounds quite different ____ the phone.A. inB. onC. byD. from42. Sally can’t have written to me, or ____ the letter by now.A. I’ll getB. I’d getC. I’ll have gotD. I’d have got43. There’s no need to be frightened ______ the dog, for he’s quite harmless.A. againstB. withC. forD. of44. When delivering his lecture, the professor mentioned his latest book ___ passing.A. fromB. onC. byD. in45. What do you think of his proposal that some measures ____ to improve the working conditions?A. would be takenB. be takenC. will be takenD. will have to be taken46. It seems to me that we must give up this plan for we are _____ funds.A. lack ofB. lack forC. lacked forD. lacking in47. The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things ____ to teach you the art of learning.A. thanB. rather thanC. norD. as48. I will start writing my next paper as soon as I ____ this one.A. have finishedB. will finishC. finishedD. am going to finish49. The damaged part of the machine is rather difficult ______.A. to repairB. repairingC. to be repairedD. being repaired50. Switzerland has earned a reputation _____ home of the finest watches and outstanding jewelry.A. atB. asC. forD. with参考答案:1-5 AAAAD 6-10 DABAC 11-15 CCBBD 16-20 ACCAC21-25 ACBBB 26-30 BBCCC 31-35BBCAC 36-40 BCCBA41-45 BDDDB 46-50 DDAAB。
Exercise TwoPart I Listening ComprehensionSection A----Short Conversations:1. A) She went blind in childhood.B) She went blind at the age of 16.C) Few people know that she is blind.D) She gets up early every morning.2. A) He drove her to the airport.B) He told her to drive to the airport by another route.C) He bought her a map of the airport.D) He made clear the route to the airport for the woman on a map.3. A) Secretary and boss. B) Teacher and student.C) Doctor and patient. D) Booking office clerk and customer4. A) She has been eliminated.B) She belongs to the last few candidates chosen.C) She is writing some essays in order to be employed.D) She has already been taken on.Section B-----Long Conversation:5. A) Because the library assistant thinks he has an overdue book.B) Because the books he needs have been checked out by someone else.C) Because the library assistant is unable to locate the books that he needs.D) Because a library notice was sent to him at his previous address.6. A) The man has mistakenly received someone else…s books.B) The man changed his major from art to business.C) The man recently moved off campus.D) There are two students named Robert Smith.7. A) See if he is related to any of the students.B) Apply for a job as a library assistant.C) Use his middle name.D) Use a different library.Section C-----Passage8. A) The invention of primitive weapons and language.B) The invention of language and the discovery of fire.C) The invention of primitive weapons and the discovery of fire.D) The invention of primitive weapons and the development of human brain.9. A) The professional instruction. B) The human brain.C) Cries. D) Signals.10. A) Picture language preceded oral language.B) Oral language preceded picture language.C) They developed side by side.D) Picture language is more important than oral language.11. A) Its origin is not obscure.B) It…s possible for apes to speak human language, but an intensive profe ssional instruction is necessary.C) There are people who doubt that it began very gradually.D) It has been the most important single factor in the development of man. Section D-----Compound DictationIn the 18th century French economists (12)_________ the excessive regulation of business by the government. Their motto was laisser faire. Laisser faire means let the people do as they choose. In the economic sense, this meant that while the government should be responsible for things like maintaining peace and protecting (13)_________ rights, it should not (14)_________ with private business. It shouldn…t create regulations that might (15)_________ business growth, nor should it be responsible for providing (16)_________ to help. In other words, governments should take a hands-off (17)_________ to business.For a while in the United States, laisser faire was a popular (18)_________ . But things quickly changed. After the Civil War, (19)_________ rarely opposed the government…s generous support of bu siness owners. (20)____________________ ________________________ . Their regulations kept tariffs high and that helped protect American industrialists against foreign competition. (21)_______________________________________________.It was generally assumed that because business owners did not have a lot of external restrictions placed on them by the government, they could pursue their own interests, and this was what made them so successful. (22)____________________.Part II Reading ComprehensionSection A (Skimming and Scanning)Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly. Forquestions 23-29, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 30-32, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Online DegreesToday, you can earn a degree from a major university without ever having sat in one of their classrooms. Many colleges and universities are jumping on the distance learning bandwagon and offering online courses and degree programs.In this article we‟ll look at how online degrees work, what you should look for if you are pursuing a degree via the online option, and what employers think of online degrees.Online Learning ProgramsWith a computer, an Internet connection and a little self-discipline, you can earn a degree from home, work, or anywhere else for that matter. Online degree programs follow much the same routines as traditional learning, with a few twists. There are lectures, but they won‟t be in person. There are assignments, but you won‟t hand them to your instructor. There are exams, but you won‟t be able to look at your neighbor‟s paper. There may be a set time that “class” begins, but you don‟t have to be there then. In most situations, you are free to “go to class” when it fits your s chedule. If you get a phone call during class, you don‟t have to miss anything. If you get sick, you don‟t have to ask for someone‟s notes, and you just visit the lecture later.You‟ll communicate with your instructor by e-mail, chat rooms, bulletin boards, and instant messaging. Your classroom will live in a special software program that uses text chat and bulletin boards, as well as streaming audio or recorded lectures. You may be put into a virtual workgroup with other students and be required to solve a problem. You may have to work through interactive puzzles and quizzes. Contrary to popular belief, you will have contact with other students and the instructor. Depending on the program and institution, distance learning may consist of synchronous (live) sessions or asynchronous (non-live) sessions. Transcripts and notes from lectures are archived, so you can always go back if you missed something. If there are live sessions with discussions among students, you can go back to those as well. Assignments may even be returned with audio clips so your instructors can convey their tone of voice along with their comments.Printed documents may be sent to you through the mail, or you may have the options of printing them yourself or reading them online.Some schools require an initial “boot camp” held at the campus (if there is one), where you will meet the other studen ts, instructors and support personnel. You‟ll learn how to use the technology, learn about the library and reference systems, and begin your coursework.Evaluating the ProgramSo once you know the school is accredited, is the decision easy? Not necessarily. There are still a lot of questions to ask before you make your selection, such as:★How is the course presented?Investigate the method by which the instructor gives lectures. Does the instructor simply put the lecture online as text? Are there accompanying slides? Is there any interaction? Is there video or audio? Are exams given? How are assignments turned in? The format of the course is sometimes as important as the content. Great content is more easily absorbed if it‟s done in a dynamic an d innovative manner that involves interaction between the student and instructor as well as interaction with the content itself. Online learning technology provides many opportunities for innovation. Find a school that takes advantage of it.★How do students interact with each other?Is there an established method for interaction and congregating? Online programs can use chat rooms, instant messaging, teleconferencing, and video conferencing to communicate. The key is to find a program that has this interaction built into it and even requires it. How the online community functions should be very important to both the instructor and the educational institution.★Are the instructors qualified?Check out the credentials and degrees the instructors hold, as well as their knowledge of online learning and its differences from classroom learning. What kind of support do the instructors get for their online courses? If technical problems arise, is there someone to turn to? A school that is dedicated to its online programs will have the development staff and the support staff to make it successful. Instructors (and students) have to be able to adapt to changing technology.★What kind of reputation does the school have?It may seem simple — a good school will have a good online program. That may be true, but it is also probable that its online program is still too new to judge, so you‟re left with nothing but the reputation of the school‟s traditional programs. This reputation, however, may not be as straightforward as you think. You can look at the overall quality of the school and make a judgment, but there may be weaknesses in the program in which you are interested. I t‟s not uncommon for a great school to have a weak program or two.★How are students evaluated?Earning a degree should mean just that —earning it. If students aren‟t assessed properly and degrees are handed out with little or no verification that any knowledge has been transferred from the instructor to the student, then how can the program be rated? Students, particularly adult students, learn more by doing than by simply listening. For this reason, it is important to ensure that part of the program involves applying what has been learned.The Employer‟s ViewThe big question in everyone‟s mind is, “Is an online degree from an accredited college or university seen by potential employers as a lesser degree?” , a career network Website, did a survey of 239 HR professionals. According to theresults, 77 percent of respondents believe that an online degree earned at an accredited institution like Duke or Stanford is more credible than one earned at an Internet-only institution.Other sources, such as Thomas L. Russell of North Carolina State University, did studies that revealed that there is little if any difference in the quality of education received through online distance learning versus traditional classrooms. John Losak at Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale found similar results in his own study. He analyzed graduation rates, time to graduation, and knowledge, as well as other elements. He found the students performed as well or better in online courses. As more and more people get online degrees and use them in the workforce, HR managers and hiring managers will begin to feel more secure about the quality of education these people have. If the studies that were done by Thomas L. Russell and John Losak — showing the quality of online education to be as good as or better than that of traditional education — hold up on a larger scale, then the future of getting jobs and advancements based on online degrees will be bright.Until then, choose schools carefully, and check for accreditation and strong programs. When you‟ve completed the degree, go to job interviews armed with information to counter any questions about the quality or validity of your degree. Make sure the interviewer knows how you achieved the degree, how you worked it into a busy schedule, how you overcame any obstacles. It will show a self-motivation and discipline that may be just the qualities the company is looking for.23. Which of the following is the unique characteristic of online education that traditional education doesn‟t have?A) There are lectures, but they won‟t be in person.B) There are assignments, and you must hand them to your instructor.C) If you get sick, you have to ask for someone‟s notes.D) If you get a phone call during class, you will miss something.24. What can you do in some schools‟ initial “boot camp”?A) To meet the other students and instructors. B) To read books in the library.C) To attend class in person. D) To hand your paper to your instructor.25. What is the best type of online lecture?A) One with no accompanying slides. B) One that is simply put online as text.C) One without video or audio. D) One with interaction during the lecture.26. Great content is more easily absorbed if it‟s done in a ________ manner.A) static and innovative B) traditional and obsoleteC) dynamic and innovative D) simple and active27. What is the most important part of online communication?A) To use chat rooms and instant messaging to communicate.B) To find a program that has interaction built into it.C) To find an established method for interaction.D) To use video conferencing to communicate.28. What will be employers‟ view about online degrees as more are used in the workforce?A) They will feel doubtful about the quality of online education.B) They will feel more secure about the quality of online education.C) They will not be quite sure about the quality of online education.D) They will fully trust the quality of online education.29. What may be the qualities that some companies are looking for according to the passage?A) Quality of your degree. B) Validity of your degree.C) Self-motivation and discipline. D) Ability to overcome obstacles.30. A school that is dedicated to its online programs will have the _______ and the support staff to make it successful.31. The reputation of the school, however, may not be as __________ as you think.32. Students, particularly __________, learn more by doing than by simply listening.Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C]and [D].You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage OneQuestions 33 to 37 are based on the following passage.It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry (嫁妆). Admittedly, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion, but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The dowry was the wife‟s right to receive a tenth of all her husband‟s property. The wife had the right to with hold consent, in all transactions the husband would make, and more than just a right; the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.The wife shared in the management of her husband‟s personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas. Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on compensation. None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miro‟s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, “for the sake of peace.” Either through the dowry or through beinghot-tempered, the wife knew how to win herself, with the context of the family, a powerful economic position.33. Originally, the purpose of a dowry is to_________.[A]give a woman the right to receive all her husband‟s property[B]help a woman to enjoy a higher position in the family[C]protect a woman against the risk of desertion[D]both A and C34. According to the passage, the legal status of the wife in marriage was__________.[A]higher than that of a single woman [B]higher than that of her husband[C]lower than that of her husband [D]the same as that of her husband35. Why does the author give us the example of Maria Vivas?[A] To show that the wife shared in the management of her husband‟s personal property.[B] To show that the wife can defend her own inheritance.[C]To prove that women have powerful position.[D]To illustrate how women win her property.36. The compensation Maria Vivas got for the field is____________.[A]some of the land Miro had inherited [B]a tenth of Miro‟s land[C]money for household expenses [D]money form Miro‟s inheritance37. The author‟s attitude towards Maria Vivas is_____________.[A]sympathetic [B]disapproval [C]indifferent [D]objectivePassage TwoQuestions 38 to 42 are based on the following passage.According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders”. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done”. Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-b eings of a social group‟s members. Expressiveleaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others and may discipline group members who inhibit attainment of the groups goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect。