2010年高考英语预测系列试题(10)·选择题
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2010年高考英语预测系列试题(10)·选择题适用:新课标地区1. Now _______nationwide campaign has been launched in China to encourage people to adopt ______low-carbin lifestyle.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; theD. the; a答案:B 考查冠词用法。
两空都指特指。
2.—Have you met Mr. Smith recently?—Sorry, I haven’t, but I hear he is working at ______ company.A.some B.any C.each D.every答案:A。
考查代词。
some 有时和单数可数名词连用,表示“某个”(=certain);any 可表示“任何(一个)”;each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every是指三个以上的人或事物的“全体”3.The environment crisis will not be solved ________ we take measures to stop using virgin(原始)materials.A. ifB. whenC. afterD. unless答案:D 考查连词选用。
when, if, unless充当从属连词,其意义分别为"如果","除非、如果不"。
Unless相当于if not,符合句意。
After表示在……之后,与句意相悖。
【高考提示】在if, when, unless等引导的条件句中,应当注意时态的对应性。
一般来讲,if引导的条件句常用一般现在时表将来,而主句常用一般将来时。
连词的选择是既是高考重点也是教学难点。
4.With the strong economy and unemployment down, beautiful housing _______ to meet demand.A. has buildB. is being builtC. is buildingD. was built答案:B考查时态。
根据with结构内容可以看出,这里强调漂亮房子一直在不断地建设中来满足需求,房子是被建设的,所以要用进行时的被动语态。
【高考提示】进行时的被动也一直是高考的重点之一。
5.Home delivery or online shopping, _______to all, makes it available for us to buy various goods conveniently.A. knownB. knowingC. to be knownD. having known答案:A。
考查非谓语。
known to all的全句为as is known to all.在句中作定语。
6.It is said that the _________ of those buildings being build now belongs to a famous company.A. problemB. wealthC. matterD. possession答案:D 考查名词辨析。
problem“问题”;wealth“财产,财富”;matter“问题,物质”;possession“拥有,占有”,根据句意“据说正在兴建的这些建筑的拥有权属于一家著名的公司”可知选D。
7.—Jacky, you _______ the car a little earlier. I think we had much time left.—Sorry, but I didn’t see the traffic lights.A. need have stoppedB. shouldn’t have stoppedC. must have stoppedD. could have stopped答案:D 考查情态动词。
由题意得知本句含有责备之意,也可用should have stopped代替。
must have stopped 表示对过去的推测。
【高考提示】考查考生根据语境判断情态动词的能力,课改省市考查较多。
8.—I sure hope that I can work here, but I guess I'll just have to go home and wait.—_________ and thanks for coming today.A.Come on B.Take it easy. C.Congratulations. D.Good luck.答案:D 考查交际用语。
一方说希望能在这里工作,但自己要在家中等候(能否)被录用的消息,根据英语语言习惯,另一方应该祝对方好运,故答案为D。
【高考提示】祝贺对方的交际用语是高考热点,本题所设语境也符合现实实际。
9.Punctuality is _________a virtue to us. It is a rule of life and our respect for our friends and visitors.A. better thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. no better than答案:B more than“多于,不仅仅”含义。
【教学启示】考查考生选择形容词比较等级的能力。
根据句子结构分析,这里应是一个形容词的比较级,protein是不可数名词,因此应用more…than,而不可以用fewer…than。
【高考提示】more…than; rather than等结构是形容词考查重点,也是难点,几乎每年必考。
10.In face of a failure, it is the most important to ________ good state of mind.A. keep up B.give up C.pick up D.take inA 考查动词短语辨析。
句意为“面对失败,要保持一个良好的心态/ 精神状态是十分重要的。
”keep up“保持,维持,继续”,在这里是“保持”的意思。
give up“放弃”;pick up“好转,接收,拾起,捡起”;take in“欺骗,吸收”均不合题意。
11.—Where can we enjoy seeing the scenery of the whole city?—It is at the point ______ you took photos yesterday.A.which B.that C.where D.there答案:C 分析句子结构可知,选项部分代指先行词the point,在后面的定语从句中作状语,此处point 相当于place, 相当于表示地点的状语at the point,所以后面用where。
12.The T-shirt you bought in the supermarket is well worth _______ was charged for it.A.what B.which C.that D.how答案:A 考查名词性从句。
well worth(很值得)后面接一个由what引导的宾语从句,what既作从句引导词,又充当从句主语。
13.By 2010 Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway ________, with ______ all the people will be content.A. is completed; thatB. will have been completed; whichC. has been completed; the peopleD. will have completed; it答案:B 考查时态。
本题关键是介词短语by 2010,即到明年怎样,为将来的时态,排除A、C两项,句中的Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway是动作的承受者,故用被动语态。
14.Not until we have had a chance to discuss it thoroughly __________perfectly.A. the problem has been settledB. has the probem been settledC. will the problem be settledD. the problem was settled答案:C 考查倒装句。
Not until ...... that ......... 当主句是否定句时,它引出的意思是"直到(某时)(某动作)才(发生)" ,这时候常会出现"not until …"的结构,如果将"not until …"的结构放在句首,那么主句要写成倒装句。
15.The machine has been used many years. It’s no wonder that it doesn’t work well _________.A. regularlyB. constantlyC. occasionallyD. frequently答案:C考查副词辨析。
Occasionally“偶尔”;regularly“定期地”;constantly “不断地,经常地”;frequently“频繁地,经常地”。
根据句意“这台机器用了好多年啦,难怪(它)偶尔不工作”。
【答案附后】1. Now _______nationwide campaign has been launched in China to encourage people to adopt ______low-carbin lifestyle.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; theD. the; a2.—Have you met Mr. Smith recently?—Sorry, I haven’t, but I hear he is working at ______ company.A.some B.any C.each D.every3.The environment crisis will not be solved ________ we take measures to stop using virgin(原始)materials.A. ifB. whenC. afterD. unless4.With the strong economy and unemployment down, beautiful housing _______ to meet demand.A. has buildB. is being builtC. is buildingD. was built5.Home delivery or online shopping, _______to all, makes it available for us to buy various goods conveniently.A. knownB. knowingC. to be knownD. having known6.It is said that the _________ of those buildings being build now belongs to a famous company.A. problemB. wealthC. matterD. possession7.—Jacky, you _______ the car a little earlier. I think we had much time left.—Sorry, but I didn’t see the traffic lights.A. need have stoppedB. shouldn’t have stoppedC. must have stoppedD. could have stopped8.—I sure hope that I can work here, but I guess I'll just have to go home and wait.—_________ and thanks for coming today.A.Come on B.Take it easy. C.Congratulations. D.Good luck. 9.Punctuality is _________a virtue to us. It is a rule of life and our respect for our friends and visitors.A. better thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. no better than10.In face of a failure, it is the most important to ________ good state of mind.A. keep up B.give up C.pick up D.take in11.—Where can we enjoy seeing the scenery of the whole city?—It is at the point ______ you took photos yesterday.A.which B.that C.where D.there12.The T-shirt you bought in the supermarket is well worth _______ was charged for it.A.what B.which C.that D.how13.By 2010 Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway ________, with ______ all the people will be content.A. is completed; thatB. will have been completed; whichC. has been completed; the peopleD. will have completed; it14.Not until we have had a chance to discuss it thoroughly __________perfectly.A. the problem has been settledB. has the probem been settledC. will the problem be settledD. the problem was settled15.The machine has been used many years. It’s no wonder that it doesn’t work well _________.A. regularlyB. constantlyC. occasionallyD. frequently1. 答案:B 考查冠词用法。