安徽省皖江名校联盟2020届高三下学期第五次联考试题 英语 Word版含答案

2020届安徽省庐巢七校联盟高三第五次联考英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)注意:本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。

满分:150分。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题,所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。

第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。

答案写在试卷上均无效,不予记分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the man do first?A. Change his job.B. Move to a new apartment.C. Go on a vacation.【答案】C【原文】W: Are you still planning to change to a new apartment?M: Yes, but not until I come back from my winter vacation.2.When did the woman get to class yesterday?A. At 2:30.B. At 2:00.C. At 1:30.【答案】A【原文】M: Don’t blame yourself too much. It is too early to start the afternoon class at 1:00 pm.W: No, the class has been rescheduled to 2:00 pm, and I was still 30 minutes lateyesterday.3.What happened to the man?A. He had a traffic accident.B. He was in hospital.C. He was hit by a bus.【答案】A【原文】W: Hello, Joe. Haven’t seen you for quite a while. Are you fine?M: Oh, yes, but something goes against me. I had a car accident, only some minor injuries, though.4.How old is Tom now?A. 6.B. 15.C. 21.【答案】C【原文】M: Tom must be over twenty now.W: I think so, when I left Paris six years ago, he was already fifteen.5.How long did it take the man to write his paper?A. No more than half an hour.B. Less than an hour and a half.C. About three hours.【答案】B【原文】W: How much time did you have for writing the paper?M: We were given three hours, but I finished up in less than half the time.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

英语试题本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

考生注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the woman going to do?A.Having a holidayB.Asking for a sick leaveC.Working in Osaka2. What does the man want to know?A.What sports to playB.Where to do sportsC.How to meet people3.Where are the speakers?A.In a hotelB.In a restaurantC.At home4.When will the man go to the Great Wall?A.In springB.In summerC.In autumn5.Why will the man go to Edinburgh?A.To drive the woman thereB.To do some sightseeing thereC.To meet some important people第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

安徽省皖中名校联盟2020-2021学年高三5月联考英语试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be________.—When was that?—It was in 2009 ________ she was still in college.A．success; that B．a success; whenC．success; when D．a success; that2．—Sir, I’m late because my car broke down on the way.—________. I’ve had enough of your excuses.A．Cut it out B．Suit yourself C．You can’t be serious D．It makes sense3．—Uncle Wang is in hospital.—Oh, really? I ____________. I _____________ go and visit her.A．didn’t know; am going to B．hadn’t known; wou ldC．haven’t known; will D．didn’t know; will4．— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?— Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes.A．can B．mayC．must D．shall5．For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke.Silence.A．a; the B．the;a C．a; 不填D．the; 不填6．You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.A．Everyone B．No oneC．One D．Someone7．The reds and golds _____ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!A．bumped B．pressedC．melted D．turned8．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left9．Criticized as online games are, they never fail to ______ a large number of teenagers．A．appeal to B．object to C．refer to D．turn to10．Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A．in favor of B．in response toC．in salute to D．in consequence of11．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Ch ina’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard12．_____________equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.A．Given B．GivingC．To give D．to be given13．— The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year?—Y es. That’s ______ I have compromised with the flat owner.A．what B．whereC．how D．when14．Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A．did Rose care B．Rose did careC．Rose does care D．does Rose care15．—Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A．was to give B．had givenC．was giving D．would give16．________ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat. A．Even though B．As thoughC．Ever since D．As long as17．It is immediately clear ______ the financial crisis will soon be over.A．since B．whatC．when D．whether18．That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult. A．when B．if C．unless D．where19．———It was a green dinner. _______———Thanks. But it really only took an hour.A．Y ou must be tired. B．I enjoyed it very much.C．Y ou must have spent all day cooking. D．I have never had it before.20．—Mum，look at my shoes．I need a new pair．—________．I bought them for you only a week ago!A．Y ou bet B．Y ou said itC．Y ou don't say D．You name it第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020年安徽省皖江名校联盟高考英语五模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分.满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Escaping the stress of work and social worries and finding yourself in a winter wonderland is a magicalfeeling．Try to make any of these destinations your target and you’ ll be happy that you did!l． Harbin city, ChinaCome and enjoy one of the most memorable Ice and Snow Festival during winter． Harbin City’ s snow fes﹣tival draws a huge crowd because tourists want to feast their eyes of the well﹣known splendid ice structures．These structures are the biggest ice structures you will find nowhere in the world and they get more beautiful at night when they are lighted up by diverse colored lights． Plus, you can go ice﹣skating under the beautiful Chi﹣nese lights．2. 0hrid． MacedoniaOhrid might be everyone’s summer fantasy for sunbathing and swimming but have you thought about the picturesque view of its location in the winter? This peaceful little lakeside town looks charming with snow﹣cov﹣ered cobblestones on the narrow walks． There is nothing as good as finding a Macedonian breakfast with some strong local coffee．3． Svalbard, NorwayPolar bears love this location probably because of its arctic qualities． Here you can find wildlife and sev﹣eral ancient mining towns which collectively make the group of neighboring islands a beautiful sight． However, in winter, a beauty of nature described as the Polar Night takes place here, making it the most﹣favored destina﹣tion worldwide．The sun doesn’ t set and leaves a blue twilight in the sky, coloring the nearby snow﹣capped mountains．4． Richmond Park． UKThe Richmond Park is one of the prides on Londoners． In winter, you can see tens of wild deer all over the woody park, either wandering or eating grass at ease． The pouring ice draws visitors who are keen hikers or just want to enjoy a mce winter time doing snowball fight, flying in the sled．（1）In which place can touri sts see the world’ s biggest ice structures？________A. Harbin．B. Ohrid．C. Svalbard．D. Richmond Park．．（2）What attracts tourists most to visit Svalbard？________A. Polar bears．B. Ancient mines．C. Arctic wildlife．D. Polar Night．．（3）What do the four places have in common？________A. They are all intended for foreigners．B. They all serve as winter destinations．C. They all offer summertime activities．D. They all have snow﹣related exhibitions．【答案】ADB【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个冬季旅游胜地的特点．【解答】（1） A．细节理解题．根据 Harbin city， China中的“These structures are the biggest ice structures …这些建筑是世界上最大的冰上建筑，”，可知答案为A．（2） D．细节理解题．根据Svalbard， Norway中的“However，in winter， a beauty of nature described as the Polar Night takes place here， making it the most﹣favored destination worldwide．然而，在冬天，这里出现了一种被称为极地之夜的自然美景，使之成为世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地．”，可知答案为D．（3） B．推理判断题，根据全文的介绍，和第一段“Escaping the stress of work and social worries and finding yourself in a winter wonderland is a magical feeling． Try to make any of these destinations your target and you’ ll be happy that you did!逃避工作和社交的压力，发现自己置身于冬季仙境是一种神奇的感觉．试着把这些目的地作为你的目标，你会很高兴你做到了！”，可知是冬季仙境，所以它们都是冬季的目的地．故选B．2. Smooth balls of ice rolled ashore on a beach in Finland and piled up like a huge bunch of turtles’ eggs．But where did these “ice eggs” come from?Amateur photographer Risto Mattila ________ the strange sight while walking with hiswife on Hailu﹣oto Island． The temperature remained around minus I degree Celsius that day, he said, and the wind blew quickly across the beach． " There, we found this amazing phenomenon． There was snow and ice eggs along the beach near the water line"．The “ice eggs” littered an area the length of about one﹣quarter of a football field and ranged in size fromthat of an average chicken egg to that of a powerful soccer ball． Mattila took aphoto, noting that he had " nev﹣er seen anything like this during 25 years around here． " Others came upon the ice eggs, too．“I’ve never seen this before． The whole beach was almost full of these ice balls, ” said Tarja Terentjeff, who lives in the nearby town of Oulu． Another local, Sirpa Tero．told CNN she ’ d seen snowballs line the shoreline before．" but not over such a large area． "“Although it happens onc e in a blue moon． these ice eggs form similarly to sea glass or rounded stones that wash up on the beach．” said BBC Weather expert George Goodfellow． Chunks（块） of ice break off from larger ice sheets in the sea and eitherslide to shore on the incoming tid e or get pushed in by strong spells of wind at the water’s surface, he explained． Waves buffet（冲击） the ice chunks as they travel, slowly eroding their rough edges into smooth curves． Seawater sticks and freezes to the formingeggs, causing them to grow like snowballs do as they roll across the ground． leaving behind nothing but smooth and shiny “eggs” for curi﹣ous tourists to happen upon．（1）The underlined phrase “stumbled upon” in Paragraph 2 can be best replacedby________．A. pulled throughB. survived fromC. ran acrossD. took notes of．（2）What can we know from Paragraph 3？________A. It was a very unusual phenomenon．B. Ice eggs gathered in a football field．C. Only a quarter of the area was stricken．D. The beach was completely ice﹣covered．．（3）According to Goodfellow，how did the “ice eggs” come into being？________A. By means of sea water buffeting the wood chunks．B. On the basis of the strong force of the cold wind．C. By way of the special location and cold weather．D. Through a rare combination of weather and waves．．（4）What does the text mainly talk about？________A. An extraordinary trip of “ice eggs”．B. The power of wind and seawater．C. A strange weather﹣based occurrence．D. How snowball affected the shoreline．【答案】CADC【考点】社会文化类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了芬兰的一个海滩出现了许多光滑的冰球，研究发现这是在特殊的风浪中形成的．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Amateur photographer Risto Mattila stumbled upon the strange sight while walking with his wife on Hailu﹣oto Island．业余摄影师里斯托•马蒂拉在海鲁托岛和妻子散步时偶然发现了这一奇怪的景象．可知偶然发现；故选C．（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章第三段Mattila took a photo， noting that he had " nev ﹣er seen anything like this during 25 years around here． " 马蒂拉拍了张照片，说他“25年来从未见过这样的东西．”可知这是一个非常不寻常的现象；故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段 Waves buffet（冲击） the ice chunks as theytravel， slowly eroding their rough edges into smooth curves． Seawater sticks and freezes to the forming eggs， causing them to grow like snowballs do as they roll across the ground．他解释说，水的表面．海浪拍打着冰块，慢慢地把它们粗糙的边缘侵蚀成光滑的曲线．海水粘住并冻结在形成的卵子上，使它们像滚雪球一样在地面上生长．可知“冰蛋”经历了罕见的风浪形成的；故选D．（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段 Waves buffet（冲击） the ice chunks as they travel， slowly eroding their rough edges into smooth curves． Seawater sticks and freezes to the forming eggs， causing them to grow like snowballs do as they roll across the ground．他解释说，水的表面．海浪拍打着冰块，慢慢地把它们粗糙的边缘侵蚀成光滑的曲线．海水粘住并冻结在形成的卵子上，使它们像滚雪球一样在地面上生长．可知文章主要讲一种基于天气的奇怪事件；故选C．3. You can take fish oil． You can invest in a language class． or some hours of exercise every week． Thereare countless ways to improve your memory and cognitive functioning（认知功能）． You know, the brain﹣train﹣ing industry is expected to reach ＄8 billion by 2022． But the cheapest, easiest, and most time﹣tested way tosharpen your brain is right in front of your face．That’ s why moms are always on their kids’ cases to turn off the TV and pick up a good book．But there’s something astonishing about how it can make it．The most basic effect occurs in the area associated with language reception． Processing written material﹣ from the letters to the words to the sentences to the stories themselves ﹣ takes your attention to inter﹣pret the information． Typically, when you read, you have more time to think, judge and even criticize． And the very nature of ________ encourages the brain to work harder and better, deepening your un﹣derstanding of your course and your future career．And the benefits of reading continue long after you’ve put down that great book． It is clarified that some of those benefits last for five days． We call that a shadowactivity, almost like a muscle memory ﹣ that means． even if you are a retired sportsman now． some skills can still be stored in your memory． That means the language part of the brain would get a workout from reading．What if you are a poor, or even a dyslexic．reader who feels as if you’ll never be able to read enough to get these benefits? A book can fix that problem too! According to a study, one hundred hours of remedial（补救的） reading classes significantly improved the quality of the brains’ white matter, where information is pro﹣cessed． So turn off your phone and your computer, set aside a good hour or two ﹣ and just read on a regu﹣lar basis．（1）The text is mainly written to________．A. show the power of knowledgeB. persuade people to read regularlyC. clarify the benefits of good booksD. introduce how to improve memory．（2）What does the underlined “such an ordinary activity ” in Paragraph 2 refer to？________A. Judging．B. Thinking．C. Learning．D. Reading．．（3）What does the third paragraph suggest？________A. Reading has a long﹣time influence．B. Books are needed if you want to graduate．C. The retired sportsmen have good memories．D. Reading a lot is beneficial to one’ s muscles．．（4）For whom is the text mainly intended？________A. Parents．B. Office workers．C. College students．D. University graduates．【答案】BDAC【考点】日常生活类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了读书的好处和读书的影响，劝说人们要经常读书．【解答】（1） B．写作意图题．本文旨在引导听众（读者）读书，再结合文章最后一句So turn off your phone and your computer， set aside a good hour or two ﹣ and just read on a regu ﹣lar basis．所以，关掉你的手机和电脑，留出一两个小时的时间好好读书．可知是为了劝说人们经常读书，故选B．（2） D．文章结构题．根据前文句子Typically， when you read， you have more time to think， judge and even criticize．通常，当你阅读的时候，你有更多的时间去思考、判断甚至批评．可知这种活动为“读书”．所以选D．（3）A．推理判断题．根据该倒数第二段句子…the benefits of reading continue long after you’ve put down thatgreat book．…those benefits last for five days．在你读完那本好书之后，阅读的好处会持续很久，其中一些好处会持续五天．可知阅读可以影响很长的时间．所以选A．（4） C．推理判断题．纵观全文及第2段句子deepening your understanding of your course and your futurecareer．加深你对课程和未来职业的理解．可判断本文是为大学生写的，所以选C．4. Can’t you stand the sound of heavy breathing or sipping soup? Does the sound of someone chewing gumnext to you make your blood boil? You are not alone, but you are not going crazy ﹣there’s a really scien﹣tific reason why．If you shrink back when someone twists their knuckles（指关节）, you might want to get checked out for misophonia． a brain abn ormality that creates “a hatred of sounds such as eating, chewing, loud breathing, or even pen﹣clicking, ” TIME reports． Actually, it’s justone of the strange habits that prove you’re smarter than everyone else． Although researchers first coined the term misophonia in 2001． doubt has been thrown on it by the medical community． But thanks to recent research． it can be safely drawn that everyday noises can ruin people ’ s lives． A team at Newcastle University in the U． K． examined MRI brain scans（核磁共振脑扫描） of those with and without misophonia while playing a range of sounds． The sounds were either neutral （like rain or waterboiling） , unpleasant （a baby crying or a person screaming） , or trigger sounds （the sounds of breath﹣ing or eating）．The rese archers noted significant changes in misophonia sufferers’ brain activity when they heard a “trig﹣ger sound．” Turns out, those with misophonia have a developmental difference in their brains frontal lobe（额叶） that causes their brains to react harshly to those triggers． It also causes them to sweat and their heart ratesto increase．“For many people with misophonia, this will come as welcome news as for the first time we have shown a difference in brain structure and function in sufferers．” said Dr Sukhbinder Kumar．“This study shows thecritical brain changes as further evidence to convince a skeptical medical community that this is a real disor﹣der．”（1）What is the best title for the text？________A. Keep off such sounds around youB. Troubled by the sound of chewingC. Can we make use of these soundsD. Never be afraid of such noise again．（2）What can be inferred from the second paragraph？________A. Misophonia can be a sign of intelligence．B. Misophonia is actually a physical disability．C. The term misophonia has been widely accepted．D. Noise pollution has ruined many lives until now．．（3）What does Kumar think of the research？________A. Cold．B. Favorable．C. Doubtful．D. Neutral．．（4）Where is the text most probably taken from？________A. A guidebook．B. A review．C. A magazine．D. An interview．【答案】BABC【考点】社会文化类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了对Misophonia（恐音症）（1）B．主旨大意题．根据第一段You are not alone， but you are not going crazy ﹣there’s a really scien﹣tific reason why．可知本文主要介绍了对Misophonia（恐音症）的研究．这篇课文最好的标题是再也不要害怕这样的噪音了；故选B．（2）A．推理判断题．根据第2段Actually，it’s just one of the strange habits that prove you’re smarter than ev eryone else．事实上，这只是一个奇怪的习惯，证明你比其他人都聪明．可知恐音可能是聪明的表现．故选A．（3）B．观点态度题．根据最后1段For many people with misophonia， this will come as welcome newsas for the first time we have showed a difference in brain structure and function in sufferers 对许多患有嗜烟症的人来说，这将是一个受欢迎的消息，因为我们首次显示出患者大脑结构和功能的差异．可知他认为这项研究是有利的．故选B．（4）C．推理判断题．作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了对Misophonia（恐音症）的研究．可知本文可能出自“期刊或杂志”．故选C．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．Get along with your roommateWhile sharing a dorm with someone else is challenging， it can also be a great part of your learning experience．◆ Clarify your expectations from the beginning． Do you know in advance that the alarm clock bothers you every morning？（1）_______Let your roommate know about your habits and preferences． Communicating what you need is one of the best ways to remove problems before they become problems．◆ Address problems when they’re little．（2）_______ Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them？ Addressing things that disturb you whil e they’re still little can help your roommate realize something is wrong． And it is much easier than addressing them after they’ve become big．◆（3）_______ This may seem simple，but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates expe﹣rience conflict．Don’t you think he’ll mind if you borrow his sneakers fora game？Don’t borrow， use， or take anything without getting permission first．◆ Be open to new things．Your roommate may be from someplace you’ve never heard of． They may have a religion or lifestyle that is completely different from your own． Be open to new ideas and experiences， especially as it relates to what your roommate brings into your life．（4）_______◆ Stay open to change． You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school． And the same should happen to your roommate．（5）_______ Be comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up， setting new rules， and being flexible to your changing environment．A．Respect your roommate’s stuff．B． Find a solution that works for both of you．C．That’s why you went to school in the first place， right？D． You may love having your study group into your room．E． As the semester progresses． realize things will change for both of you．F． Is your roommate always forgetting her stuff for the shower． and taking yours？G． That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up？【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何和你的室友相处的一些小技巧．【解答】GFACE（1）G．推理判断题．根据后文Let your roommate know about your habits and preferences． Communicating what you need is one of the best ways to remove problems before they become problems．让你的室友知道你的习惯和喜好．沟通你所需要的是在问题成为问题之前消除问题的最好方法之一．可知在你醒来后和别人说话之前你需要十分钟的时间；故选F（2）F．推理判断题．根据后文Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them？Addressing things that disturb you while they’re still little can help your roommate realize something is wrong．你的衣服借得比洗得快吗？在它们还小的时候解决那些打扰你的事情可以帮助你的室友意识到有些事情不对．可知你的室友是不是总是忘了带东西去洗澡然后带了你的；故选F．（3）A．标题归纳题．根据后文Don’t you think he’ll mind if you borrow his sneakers for a game？Don’t borrow， use， or take anything without getting permission first．你不认为他会介意你借他的运动鞋玩游戏吗？未经允许，不要借、用或拿走任何东西．可知尊重你室友的东西；故选A．（4）C．推理判断题．根据前文Be open to new ideas and experiences， especially as it relates to what your roommate brings into your life．敞开心扉接受新的想法和经验，尤其是与室友给你的生活带来的东西有关的新想法和经验．可知这就是你当初上学的原因，对吧；故选C．（5）E．推理判断题．根据前文 You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school． And the same should happen to your roommate．你应该期望在上学期间学习、成长和改变．你的室友也应该如此．可知随着学期的进展，意识到你们两个的情况都会改变；故选E．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．I work as a waiter at a hotel． Last night an elderly white, seemingly（1）_______ couple came into the restau﹣rant and my co﹣worker（2）_______ them． We usually do our own （3）_______, but we were so busy last night that we（4）_______ each other out． At one point the elderly couple （5）_______ to me that they were ready to order． I usually find it（6）_______when people make their order in such a high﹣sounding manner, but once I（7）_______ their order I understood why．The husband began（8）_______and started stuttering（口吃）．It was（9）_______ that he had a speech disorder．I could tell the wife had told her husband very （10）_______what she wanted． as a way for him to practice speak﹣ing． It took some time for him to order． and（11）_______ she was sitting there and she looked so（12）_______ despite herhusband’sfrequent stuttering．The whole thing brought me to tears, making me realize that a huge part of（13）_______is acceptance． toler﹣ance and support． She（14）_______have made the order and made things much easier for her husband and avoid the（15）_______ from other tables． but she di dn’t．（16）_______she supported him and was （17）_______to see him complete the order．I（18）_______ the se wealthy people had everything going well for them． But it just （19）_______ me that all of us have our problems． I（20）_______took their gesture of wanting to order as bad manners, but they did it because he really wanted to get the order right． What a true love !（1）A.confidentB.wealthyC.ordinaryD.energetic（2）A.huggedB.supportedC.seatedD.waved（3）A.tablesB.cleaningC.favorD.dishes（4）A.sentB.letC.carriedD.helped（5）A.signaledB.whistledC.explainedD.applied（6）A.riskyB.absurdC.rudeD.difficult（7）A.deliveredB.glancedC.changedD.took（8）A.exercisingB.orderingC.actingD.drilling（9）A.importantB.well﹣knownC.unlikelyD.evident（10）A.particularlyB.franklyC.casuallyD.regularly（11）A.at timesB.of courseC.by accidentD.in the meantime（12）A.contentB.nervousC.aggressiveD.awkward（13）A.sacrificeB.loveC.dignityD.sympathy（14）A.mustB.needn’tC.couldD.should（15）A.dinersB.staresC.noiseughter（16）A.RatherB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Therefore（17）A.determinedB.boundC.proudD.encouraged（18）A.knewB.assumedC.concludedD.remembered（19）A.warnedB.hurtC.inspiredD.reminded（20）A.initiallyB.secretlyC.naturallyD.generally 【答案】BCADACDBDADABCBCCBDA【考点】故事类阅读【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文．作者通过描述一对上了年纪的看起来十分阔绰的夫妻来到酒店餐厅，当看到患有语言障碍的丈夫结巴但完成下单时，他的妻子是非常自豪的．这对夫妻的真爱使作者明白：爱的很大一部分是接受、耐心和支持，生活并不总是一帆风顺的，与其等待暴风雨过去，不如学会在雨中跳舞．【解答】（1）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． confident 有信心的；B． wealthy富有的；C． ordinary普通的； D． energetic 精力充沛的；昨晚一对看起来很富有的白人老夫妻来到饭店，我的同事安排他们坐下．根据最后一段…these wealthy people had everything going well处的信息可知．故答案为B．（2）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． hugged拥抱； B． supported 支持；C． seated就座； D． waved 挥手；昨晚一对看起来很富有的白人老夫妻来到饭店，我的同事安排他们坐下，seat：安排座位，使坐下．故答案为C．（3）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． tables桌子； B． cleaning 清理；C． favor 帮助；D． dishes 菜；通常我们（服务员）只负责自己的那几桌（客人），但那晚客人太多我们就相互帮衬着，故答案为A．（4）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． sent 发送；B． let 让；C． carried携带；D． helped 帮助；通常我们（服务员）只负责自己的那几桌（客人），但那晚客人太多我们就相互帮衬着，故答案为D．（5）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． signaled发信号； B． whistled 吹口哨；C． explained 解释；D． applied 应用，申请；有那么一刻，老夫妻向我作手势要点菜．signal：打手势，示意．故答案为A．（6）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． risky冒险的； B． absurd荒唐的； C． rude粗鲁的； D． difficult 困难的；通常，我认为卖力点餐是有失礼貌的．根据后文中的took…as bad manners可知．故答案为C．（7）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． delivered 递送；B． glanced瞥一眼； C． changed 改变； D． took 携带；拿走；取走；然而，等到为他们下单时我才明白（他们为什么要那样做）．此处take o ne’s order意为：下单，故答案为D．（8）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． exercising锻炼； B． ordering订购，点餐；C． acting表演； D． drilling 训练；那位丈夫开始点菜，结结巴巴的．故答案为B．（9）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． important重要的； B． well﹣known 出名的；C．unlikely不可能的；D．evident 明显的；很明显，他说话有障碍．speech disorder：语言失常．故答案为D．（10）A．考查副词及语境理解．A． particularly尤其； B． frankly坦诚地；C． casually随意地； D． regularly 定期地；我看得出妻子之前非常详细的告诉过他自己想吃什么，以此作为训练．故答案为A．（11）D．考查短语及语境理解．A． at times有时候； B． of course当然； C． by accident偶然地； D． in the meantime 同时；他花了不少时间点菜，在此期间，老太太就坐在那儿（看着他），虽然丈夫说话一直结结巴巴的，但她的表情却非常满意．in the meantime： meanwhile．故答案为D．（12）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． content满意的； B． nervous紧张的；C． aggressive 侵略的；D． awkward 笨拙的；虽然丈夫说话一直结结巴巴的，但她的表情却非常满意．故答案为A．（13）B．考查名词及语境理解．A． sacrifice牺牲； B． love爱； C． dignity尊严；D． sympathy 同情心；老实说，这件事让我明白，爱很大一部分是包容和扶持．故答案为B．（14）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． must必须； B．needn’t 不必要；C． could可能；D． should 应该；她本来可以自己点菜的，让丈夫省点心，这样也不会招来其他客人的异样的眼光，但她并没有这么做．could have done意为“本能够做某事”，故答案为C．（15）B．考查名词及语境理解．A． diners就餐者； B． stares凝视； C． noise噪音；D． laughter 笑声；她本来可以自己点菜的，让丈夫省点心，这样也不会招来其他客人的异样的眼光，但她并没有这么做．故答案为B．（16）C．考查副词及语境理解．A． Rather 相当；B． Otherwise否则； C． Instead而是；D． Therefore 因此；然而，她支持他，骄傲地看着他点完菜．故答案为C．（17）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． determined 有决心的；B． bound一定；C． proud 自豪的；D． encouraged 鼓舞的；她支持他，骄傲地看着他点完菜．故答案为C．（18）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． knew 知道；B． assumed假设； C． concluded总结；D． remembered 记得；我原本以为这些富人诸事皆顺．故答案为B．（19）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．warned 警告；B．hurt 伤害；C．inspired 启发；D． reminded 提醒；而这件事却提醒了我，每个人都有不顺心的事．故答案为D．（20）A．考查副词及语境理解．A． initially最初地； B． secretly秘密地；C． naturally自然地； D． generally 一般地；刚开始时，我以为他们那样示意点菜很失礼，实际上却是他们真的想把这事（点菜）做好．故答案为A．第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．While many countries are trying hard（1）________（deal） with increasing rates of childhood obesity（肥胖）， Japan stands out． The countrv has both high scores for nutrition and very low obesity rates．Where （2）________（do）the country’s secret lie？Some say it’s school lunches （3）________matter a lot． According to a UNICEF report， Japan tops the charts for childhood health indicators． with low rates of in﹣fant（婴儿）deaths and few underweight children． It also has the （4）________（low） rate of childhood obesity among the 36 member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation andDevelopment． Certainly．there are various factors at work． including a health﹣conscious society and （5）________（regular） scheduledhealth check﹣ups．（6）________，a nationwide school lunch program actually plays a key role． In schools． the lunches are compulsory． which means that no packed lunches （7）________（allow）． While they are not free for most．they are financially sponsored． making them affordable （8）________students．Each meal is designed to have around 600 ﹣ 700 calories．（9）________（balance）between carbohydrates（碳水化合物），proteins and vegetables．A typical meal is ricewith grilled fish and a leafy vegetable，（10）________is served with soup with pork，alongside milk and dried fruit．【答案】to deal,does,that,lowest,regularly,However/Yet,are allowed,for/to,balanced,which【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】文章讲述了日本儿童肥胖率低的原因．【解答】1． to deal．考查不定式，try hard to do sth：努力做某事，故填to deal．2． does．考查动词，主语是secret，结合上下文使用一般现在时，lie是谓语动词，故填助动词does．3． that．考查连词，it is…that引导的强调句，强调中间的内容，故填that．4. 1owest．考查最高级，最低的儿童肥胖率，故填lowest．5． regularly．考查副词，修饰形容词scheduled，故填regularly．6．However/Yet．考查连词，句意：但是，国家范围的学校午餐项目实际上至关重要，故填However或者Yet．7． are allowed．考查被动，主语是lunches，被允许，结合上下文使用一般现在时被动语态，故填are allowed．8． for/to．考查介词，be affordable for/to：使…负担的起，故填for/to．9． balanced．考查形容词，形容词做状语表示状态，平衡的，故填balanced．10． which．考查连词，先行词是meal，在定语从句中做主语，引导非限定性定语从句，故填which．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last year I happened to make some woolen blankets． While the frost hit．I handed it outto fellow home﹣less people． It was a brief experience and positive． Throughout the winter．I made about dozens people’s mornmgs with a clean newblanket． Yesterday． around a year later．I saw a homeless person walked down thestreet aimless with one of those blankets．I’m sure I’ve ever seen him before so that blanket went on a journey and is still providing a comfort to someone else．Now I’m not homeless anymore． and thinking of that really brighten my day． I just wish I have some more woolnow．【答案】Last year I happened to make some woolen blankets．While the frost hit．I handed it outto fellow home﹣less people． It was a brief experience and positive． Throughout the winter． I made about dozens∧ people’s mornmgs with a clean newblanket． Yesterday． around a year later．I saw a homeless person walked down thestreet aimless with one of those blankets．I’m sure I’ve ever seen him before so that blanket went on a journey and is still providing a comfort to someone else．Now I’m not homeless anymore． and thinking of that really brighten my day． I just wish I have some more wool now．详1．While 改为When．考查时间状语引导词．句意：在霜冻来袭的时候．本句使用when引导的时间状语从句，表示当……时候．故While 改为When．2．it改为them．考查动词．本句使用them代指some woolen blankets．故it改为them．3．and 改为but．考查动词．句意：这是一个短暂的经历，但是积极的．前后两个形容词是转折关系．故and 改为but．4．dozens后加of．考查固定短语．许多应使用dozens of．故dozens后加of．5．walked改为walking．考查非谓语动词ving．本句使用see sb doing表示看见某人正在做某事．故walked改为walking．6．aimless 改为 aimlessly．考查副词．本句使用副词修饰动词walk．故aimless 改为aimlessly．7．ever 改为 never．考查副词．句意：我以前从未见过他．本句使用never符合句意．故ever 改为 never．8．a去掉．考查冠词． comfort是不可数名词，不可用a．故 a去掉．9．brighten 改为brightens．考查谓语动词．本句使用thinking做主语， brighten 做谓语动词， ving做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．故brighten 改为brightens．10． have改为had．考查虚拟语气．本句使用I wish+that+从句，从句应用虚拟语气，对现在的虚拟应用从句应用过去式．故have改为had．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文讲述救助无家可归的人的一次经历．【解答】Last year I happened to make some woolen blankets．While the frost hit．I handed it outto fellow home﹣less people． It was a brief experience and positive． Throughout the winter． I made about dozens∧ people’s mornmgs with a clean newblanket． Yesterday． around a year later．I saw a homeless person walked down thestreet aimless with one of those blankets．I’m sure I’ve ever seen him before so that blanket went on a journey and is still providing a comfort to someone else．Now I’m not homeless anymore． and thinking of that really brighten my day． I just wish I have some more wool now．详1．While 改为When．考查时间状语引导词．句意：在霜冻来袭的时候．本句使用when引导的时间状语从句，表示当……时候．故While 改为When．2．it改为them．考查动词．本句使用them代指some woolen blankets．故it改为them．3．and 改为but．考查动词．句意：这是一个短暂的经历，但是积极的．前后两个形容词是转折关系．故and 改为but．4．dozens后加of．考查固定短语．许多应使用dozens of．故dozens后加of．5．walked改为walking．考查非谓语动词ving．本句使用see sb doing表示看见某人正在做某事．故walked改为walking．6．aimless 改为 aimlessly．考查副词．本句使用副词修饰动词walk．故aimless 改为aimlessly．7．ever 改为 never．考查副词．句意：我以前从未见过他．本句使用never符合句意．故ever 改为 never．8．a去掉．考查冠词． comfort是不可数名词，不可用a．故 a去掉．9．brighten 改为brightens．考查谓语动词．本句使用thinking做主语， brighten 做谓语动词， ving做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．故brighten 改为brightens．10． have改为had．考查虚拟语气．本句使用I wish+that+从句，从句应用虚拟语气，对现在的虚拟应用从句应用过去式．故have改为had．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华．上周英语课，你班以“Would you rather have an immedi ate reward or not？”为主题，就“付出需要马上得到回报吗”进行了讨论．有人赞成，有人反对．请你根据讨论结果，写一篇100词左右的文章谈谈你对这一话题的看法．注意：1．标题和开头已为你写出，不计入总数；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Would you rather have an immediate reward or not？Last week．we had a discussion on“Would you rather have an immediate reward or not”．_____【答案】Would you rather have an immediate reward or not？Last week，we had a discussion on “Would you rather have an immediate reward or not”．（点名话题）Most students believe that there should be immediate rewards for making efforts．（高分句型一） For them，any feeling， thought or progress， either positive or negative， can bea kind of “reward”． It can motivate us to better complete our tasks．（赞成付出需要马上得到回报这一观点以及理由）Others， however， argue that the goal of making efforts is to enjoy the process instead of the result． For example， parents make great efforts to raise their children but want nothing back． All they want is to keep them company as they grow up．（反对这一观点以及理由）As for me， people cannot receive immediate return after doing work． For example，artistic performers keep on practicing hard every day， even if they might not receive aquick return．（高分句型二）If they only cared about money﹣related rewarding，there’d be less real art．（个人的看法）【考点】提纲类【解析】高分句型：1．Most students believe that there should be immediate rewards for making efforts．大多数学生认为，付出努力应该有立竿见影的回报．that引导一个宾语从句．2．For example， artistic performers keep on practicing hard every day， even if they might not receive a quick return．。