〖附21套中考模拟卷〗安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷含解析
- 格式：doc
- 大小：2.40 MB
- 文档页数：249
安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择1、―Eric, can you bring me the scissors? ―Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it. A．make B．madeC．am making D．has made2、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A．bag B．manage C．lazy D．carry3、Jack Ma is widely known for ________ the company Alibaba.A．trying out B．setting up C．trying on D．setting out4、When my sister was at the train station, her bag ________．A．stole B．was stealing C．was stolen5、— Jane, your watch is so nice. When and where did you buy it?—In November in Hongkong. I it for only several months. I went to visit the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge after buying the watch.A．bought B．had C．have had6、—Surfing first started on the island of Hawaii, didn't it?—Yes, but now it ______ by people all over the world.A．is enjoyed B．is enjoyingC．has enjoyed D．will enjoy7、—What’s your favorite fruit?—I like ______ best.A．apples B．broccoli C．potatoes D．cabbages8、— Why do you prefer lemons to orange?— Because they taste ________.A．soft B．sour C．sweet D．terrible9、I the school bus this morning. Luckily, Tony's father gave me a ride.A．took B．caught C．saw D．missed10、—We have finished reading all the stories, Miss Li.—________ ! Let’ s have a break.A．Good luck B．Well doneC．Congratulations D．Best wishesⅡ. 完形填空11、One day the bathroom door had slammed on Timmy's finger. The doctor asked if we had found the tip of Timmy's finger. He said there was a small chance of 1 it if we could get it to him quickly. I ran hurriedly back to the bathroom. 2 , it had already turned blue. I knew from the look on the doctor's face that it was too late. I felt helpless, unable to take the pain away from my little boy. Then a(n) 3 came to me. I whispered in his ear, "Timmy, did you know that lizards(蜥蜴) grow their tails back and littleboys can grow their fingers back too?" Timmy's soft green eyes grew wide 4 excitement. "They can?" he asked, obviously surprised by the thought, "And 5 ?"I told him, "Inside your head you have a little voice telling your finger how much you love it and how much you 6 it. " I could see Timmy's little face focused in deep concentration. Then I continued, " Now just say, grow for me finger, grow. I love you and I need you. " A few 7 later, Timmy said to me quietly,"I'm talking to my 8 every day, wishing it well. " Weeks later, Timmy ran towards me. " See, " he said, "It's growing back really good! " A year later, Timmy's finger 9 back and became well again just as any finger could be.Timmy remains forever in my heart as a constant reminder of the 10 of miracles.1．A．putting B．saving C．keeping D．losing2．A．Unfortunately B．Clearly C．Possibly D．Strangely3．A．plan B．dream C．idea D．answer4．A．of B．with C．at D．in5．A．what B．why C．where D．how6．A．thank B．give C．help D．need7．A．days B．weeks C．years D．minutes8．A．mother B．finger C．doctor D．lizard9．A．went B．grew C．came D．turned10．A．opportunity B．strength C．importance D．possibilityⅢ. 语法填空12、Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1．(die) of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings 2．yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder 3．yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the 4．(favorite) of Mrs. Stanford.The big church is 5．(important) building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献) 6．(him) to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford in Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of 7．university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can 8．(see) on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourist can have a good look at the whole campus (校园).9．one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top 10．(one) in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、The school library provides all kinds of books for students to read during this winter vacation. The following are some of their favourites.War and Peace by the famous Russian writer Tolstoy. It’s about Russians fighting against French invasion (侵略）of their country in the 19th century. It is published in more than 100 languages.Harry Potter series by the British writer J.K. Rowling. It’s about the adventures of Harry Potter and his friends in the magic world. This set of books has been sold widely in many countries around the world.The 2014 one volume edition of Reader’s Digest carries all kinds of articles which are bothinteresting and educational. These stories full of hope and courage touched the hearts of millions of readers. It is popular with people at different ages.On Three Kingdoms by Professor Yi Zhongtian. He talks about some interesting topics about stories and people in those war times in the book. You will learn the history and culture in that dynasty by reading the book. It is welcomed by a large number of readers.The World of Basketball is a magazine about great events in the basketball world. There are articles about some well-known basketball players like Chinese player Yao Ming and American player Kobe Bryant. There are also many photos showing different games. It sells well.1．Tina is interested in European history in the19th century, she will borrow ________.A．“On Three Kingdoms”B．“Harry Potter”C．“War and Peace”D．“The World of Basketball”2．You can find interesting and educational articles by different writers in ________.A．“War and Peace”B．“Reader’s Digest”C．“Harry Potter”D．“On Three Kingdoms”3．You may read news about famous players and great ball games in ________.A．“Reader’s Digest”B．“War and Peace”C．“Famous Detective Konan”D．“The World of Basketball”4．Yi Zhongtian talks about ________ in his book.A．the adventures in the magic worldB．the war between Russia and FranceC．People in times of Three KingdomsD．the detective storiesB14、Success does not belong to a select group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success.Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting.Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can’t have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn’t guarantee(保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed.Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.Work Harder.____________________________________Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common pe rson is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certainhouse or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey. Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change, you will change, and you will succeed.1．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success?A．Working hard. B．Good education.C．Strong desire. D．Enjoying failure.2．What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.” ?A．It’s not easy for people to develop their health.B．Y ou are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life.C．Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success.D．Most people don’t want to spend too much time running.3．Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage?A．If you want to succeed, you should have special talents.B．If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up.C．Success is about doing what the common person can’t do.D．Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey.4．The best title of the passage might be_______________.A．The Importance of Success B．The Meaning of SuccessC．Success or Failure D．The Five Main Steps to SuccessC15、IQ scores have been measured（测量）since 1916, when Alfred Binet developed his intelligence list as follows:Some very famous people are known for their high IQ level. Jill St. John who has the highest score on this list was a majo r American film actress during the 1960’s and 1970’s. Jill was chosen to the University of California at the age of 14.Scientists have estimated（估算）the IQ scores that some famous historical people might have got. This was done by looking at their work and their ideas and the way they put them together. Leonardo da Vinci gets that high score not only for his art but also for his idea of the helicopter（直升飞机）.Without modern scientific tools, he created a lot of design drawings and patterns, which was ahead of his time.1．When was the intelligence list developed?A．In 1970. B．In 1960.C．In 1917. D．In1916.2．According to the intelligence list, a person who scores ________ is ordinary.A．140 B．125 C．100 D．603．Jill St. John was ________ when she was 14 years old.A．an American film actress B．a student in universityC．a great scientist D．the most famous person4．Who is probably the cleverest person in history?A．Albert Einstein B．Charles DickensC．Bill Gates D．Leonardo da Vinci5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Bill Gates is not as clever as Jill St. John.B．Intelligence cannot be measured by any ways.C．Alfred Binet is the cleverest person because he developed the intelligence list.D．Leonardo da Vinci succeeded in making the first helicopter in the world.D16、One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane (车道) when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire (轮胎) made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the black of the other car.I wasfrightened. But then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling(吼叫) at us. I couldn’t believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital. ”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Rubbish Truck (垃圾车法则) . ” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they’ll throw it at you. Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods (情绪). Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray(祈祷) for those who don’t.1．A car accident nearly happened on the writer’s way to the ______.A．bus station B．his home C．t rain station D．airport2．Why did the guy get angry so easily?A．Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.B．Because the taxi driver didn’t say sorry to him.C．Because he was in a bad mood.D．Because the taxi driver just smiled.3．From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is ____.A．silly and dishonest B．wise and friendlyC．helpful but nervous D．modest but impatient4．The underlined word “frightened” in the second paragraph means ____ in Chinese.A．激动的B．悲伤的C．高兴的D．受惊的5．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Many people like rubbish trucks.B．Make friends with people like rubbish trucksC．Don’t let rubbish trucks chang e our moods.D．Fight with people like rubbish trucks.E17、In the most southern part of our planet, there’s a place that’s covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.As the world’s least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (《南极条约》). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen food which can be heated easily is pe ople’s daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force(七级以上的)winds.Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon.It can easily blow people away.So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations.People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds. What’s more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, theycan use satellite phones.Although it is challenging（挑战）to work in Antarctica, scientists’passionto learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.1．Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _____.A．find out ways to control water pollutionB．research climate change and marine biologyC．grow plants and vegetables in special conditionD．stop the hunters from killing the marine biology2．In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _____.A．wear more clothes to keep warm B．cover the windows with black clothC．connect research stations with ropes D．eat more fried and canned vegetables3．We can replace (替换) the underlined wordpassionin the last paragraph with .A．strong love B．full preparationC．pleasant introduction D．amazing imagination4．The passage is mainly about .A．view of the AntarcticaB．exploring the AntarcticaC．how to survive in the AntarcticaD．climate changes of the AntarcticaF18、Ever since I was a little child, my parents have told me to be honest because it is the right thing to do. AsI got older, I realized something very important. If just once you aredeceitfuland tell a lie, it will greatly change people’s opinions about you and their way of acting toward you. When you tell a lie, you lose that person’s trust forever or have to work your whole life to get it back.It is my personal goal to achieve great things in life and honesty(诚实) will sure help me get there. For me right now losing somebody’s trust would be a truly terrible thing. My parents would be stricter on the things they let me do and the places that they used to let me go to. My friends would never again tell me a secret or believe many things I told them. Whatever you do for a living or wherever you live, honesty is something very important.Honesty gets you much higher in life while telling a lie can make you get into more problems. I can already tell that the great people I have met so far are all honest people.I hope that I’ll never fall into a situation where I’ll lie. Honesty is just as important to me as my family. Already, I know it is something that will improve my future and my relationship with all people. It is something about myself that I hope never to lose no matter what happens. Honesty will help me no matterwhether I’m at school, home or just hanging out with friends. It is something that I hope my children will also have and value.1．The underlined word “deceitful” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.A．strange B．lucky C．sad D．dishonest2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Being honest is very important and helpful.B．The writer was taught to be honest when he was young.C．The writer thinks it doesn’t matter if he tells a lie.D．To win others’ trust is not easy.3．What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A．Ways to be honest.B．Honesty is very important for us to achieve our goals.C．True friendship is based on(以…为基础) others’ trust.D．Honesty can make us live a happy life.4．How is the text mainly developed?A．By making comparisons.(作比较)B．By showing facts.C．By explaining reasons.D．By giving examples.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达假如你要竞选你班的体育委员，请你用英语进行竞选演讲。
