2019届广东省珠海市高三下学期二模考试英语试题

2019-2020学年珠海市第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A4 Best Drive--In Movie Theaters in the USColorado: Holiday Twin Drive--InAddress: 2206 S Overland Trail, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USAPhone: +1 970-221-1244The theater, open since 1968 and currently the most popular drive-in in the US, provides various special foods. The menu there even amazes meat-free customers. But please remember the outside food is forbidden here. Besides, the Rocky Mountains provide a pastoral (田园式的) backdrop to screenings, and sunsets usually don’t disappoint either. It also offers lots of unique events that go beyond the big screen.North Carolina: Hound’s Drive--InAddress: 114 Raven Cir, Kings Mountain, NC 28086, USAPhone: +1 704-739-4424Having only opened in 2016, it’s one of the newest theaters on the block. The drive-in features newer equipment and digital projection. People can bring their animal friends along.Florida: Fort Lauderdale Swap ShopAddress: 3291 W Sunrise Blvd, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33311, USAPhone: +1 954-791-7927The Florida favorite offers plenty ofways to have fun. With 14 screens, the self-proclaimed (自称的) world’s largest drive-in equals any indoor cinema in terms of capacity and programming. It also includes an 88-acre flea (跳蚤) market and a free Ferrari museum. It’s best to book tickets on the Internet ahead of time if you don’t want to wait in line.California: Mission Tiki Drive -InAddress: 10798 Ramona Ave, Montclair, CA 91763, USAPhone: +1 909-628-0511Let’s have fun in the old-school outdoor cinema in Montclair, California. Remember tickets are available at the ticket office only. It alternates (交替) up to eight new releases on four screens and hosts almost daily swapmeets where people can exchange things they no longer need. It also organizes classic car and lowrider meet-ups.1.What can people do in Holiday Twin Drive-In?A.Participate in somespecial activities.B.Enjoy the film with the latest equipment.C.Learn about the benefits of being meat free.D.Share home-made cookies while watching the film.2.Which of the following theaters is friendly to visitors with pets?A.Hound’s Drive- In.B.Mission Tiki Drive-In.C.Holiday Twin Drive-In.D.Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop.3.What do Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop and Mission Tiki Drive-In have in common?A.Both feature old-fashioned styles.B.Both allow booking tickets online.C.Both provide free museum exhibitions.D.Both offer chances to trade second-hand goods.B“Heavy hearts, like heavy clouds in the sky, are best relieved by the letting of a little water, the French writer Antoine de Rivarol wrote. This love letter to the cleansing beauty of a good cry is a comforting thought at atime when the continuing stress of the COVID-19 has added heaviness to each of our lives.Scientifically, de Rivarol's poetic image doesn't, if you'll forgive the words used in the poem, hold water. There's limited research on crying, partly because of the difficulty of copying the behavior of real crying in a lab. But even within the previous studies, there's little evidence to suggest that crying provides a physiological cleansing of poisons in people's body.Psychologists believe the relief of a good cry connects with a different emotional process. “It seems that crying occurs just after the peak of the emotional experience, and crying is associated with this return to homeostasis: the process of maintaining a stable psychological state,” said Lauren Bylsma. He also said holding back tears can have negative physical consequences, including headaches and muscle tension. Such restriction can also limit our experiences of joy, gratitude and other positive emotions if we avoid acknowledging our feelings.For me crying has been easier said than done during the COVID-19. Psychologists say it's normal to feel stopped up by the stresses of the past year. We should find opportunities to release and process our emotions.Watching a tear-jerking movie, having an emotional conversation with a close friend, and writing in a journalare healthy ways toelicita cry. Physical activity like light-footed walking or even dancing can also signal our bodies to release some emotional tightness. We can then open up to the flow of feelings that leave us feeling lighter and refreshed—like a clear sky after a soaking rain.4. What is the weakness of the studies ever clone on crying?A. They were clone in a laboratory setting.B. They cared little about different forms of crying.C. They were always concentrated on people's daily life.D. They showed little about the positive physical effect of crying.5. What is the function of crying according to Lauren Bylsma?A. Curing people of their diseases.B. Keeping emotionally balanced.C. Producing negative mental results.D. Expanding people's experience of joy.6. What does the underlined word “elicit” in the last paragraph mean?A. Produce.B. Postpone.C. Control.D. Repeat.7. What are people advised to do according to the text?A. Learn to hold back their tears wisely.B. Share their emotion with their colleagues.C. Have a good cry when necessary.D. Try to avoid admitting our feelings.CA new look for technology, Solestrom’s new high-tech swimsuits promise to stand out all summer long. First in their new products is Solestrom’s new SmartSwimCMUV Smart Bikini featuring a smart UV meter.The bikini collects UV information through a smart fabric belt and reports the UV index to the wearer with 0.01 exactness. The electronic parts are neatly built into the removable belt, and can be worn even underwater. Next in the list is a lower cost cousin, the SmartSwimCMUV Index Detector Bikini, which has UV sensitive beads that change color1 with the level of UV intensity. The reading gives more of a range rather than an exact number, but for those who simply need to know if the UV is low, moderate or high, this bikini fits the bill.It is now available in Banana Split, more color1 s may become available later in the season. And finally, what could be better than a beach tote with built in energy source? No need to suffer dead batteries in your MP3, just plug them into your Solar Powered Beach Tote for on-the-go mobile charging. This beach tote combines fashion and functionality all in one, lightweight and roomy beach accessory. A built in solar panel charges fully most smallelectronics in only 2-3 hours of sunlight. Pauline Butler, Media Relations Manger at Solestrom states “the concept of blending fashion and technology is growing at amazing rate, and we are right on the leading edge. Our products are new, creative and meet the need of the young and environmentally conscious crowd.’’Solestrom’s SmartSwinirCMproducts retail from $98. 99- $189. 99，and can be found in their online store, Solestrom. com.8. What is the passage mainly about?A. Famous Solestrom and its Products.B. Fashionable and Functional Beach Tote.C. Smart swimsuits and Solar Powered Beach Tote.D. Where and How to Buy SmartSwirn and the Beach Tote.9. Why are UV sensitive beads used in the SmartSwirnCMUV Index Detector Bikini?A. To give an exact number.B. To know if the UV is low, moderate or high.C. To change color1 with the level of UV intensity.D. To improve the equality of the UV Index Detector Bikini.10. What can we know about Solar Powered Beach Tote?A. Its parts are fixed in the belt.B. It combines lightweight and functionality.C. It can tell the weaver the level of UV intensity.D. It saves people from worrying about dead batteries in their MP3.11. Who will prefer the new products mentioned in the text?A. The young people and the environmentalists.B. People who like to travel all over the world.C. People who love to buy goods online.D. People interested in the latest bag.DWhat will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question，you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-­technology（生物技术）. With the help of new medicine，the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents，murder and war. Today’s leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes，the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were knownto decide the final death. Cells（细胞）are the basic units of all living things，and until recently，scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells，such as those of brain cells，would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100，medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so，people will beable to take medicine to repair their organs（器官）. The medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life，will build new brain cells，heart cells，and so on－in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence，but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.12. According to the passage，human death is now mainly caused by ________.A. diseases and agingB. accidents and warC. accidents and agingD. heart disease and war13. In the author’s opinion，today’s most important advance in technology lies in（在于）________.A. the InternetB. medicineC. brain cellsD. human organs14. Humans may live longer in the future because ________.A. heart disease will be far away from usB. human brains can decide the final deathC. the basic materials of cells will last foreverD. human organs can be repaired by new medicine15. How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?A. Over 100 years.B. More than 120 years.C. About 150 years.D. The passage doesn’t tell us.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省湛江市2019届高三英语二模考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

因测试不考听力, 试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始, 试题序号从“21"开始。

2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。

3. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时, 将答案用0. 5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。

4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

AOne trend in app development is positivity programs designed specifically to help retrain our brain to think positively. Here are our top recommendations for apps to improve your positive mood.Think UpHaving a 4. 7 star rating this app is a heavy hitter in the world of positivity apps.People are finding that they can learn to be positive and save their lives from the convenience of their handheld devices（设备）. We no longer have to go to the library and check out books. Just download this free app and start thinking positively and watch how your life changes.ShineThis app is recognized as the"best of 2018"and it helps you with daily motivation and personal care. This ap p’s goal is to help reduce your stress, so don’t worry about adding one more thing to your to-do list. They send motivational texts including a gratitude journal. This is an incredible way technology joins great minds so we can all improve together!HapplerHolding a strong 3. 9 star evaluation grade, this is one we love. It can help you keep a journal, has incredible courses and lets you exchange ideas with a whole community of people working to become more positive. We love the creativity that went into making this app and think it has a lot to offer.MotivateThis app gains a 4. 8 star rating after over 2,622 ratings, which has handpicked motivation videos and music playlists for any mood you’d like to get into. If you need to relax or get energized or inspired to grow in specific areas of your life, this unique app will help you choose your category and get you thinking positively about it through the use of images and music.1. Which can help you with personal care?A. Think Up.B. Shine.C. Happier.D. Motivate.2. What do the four apps have in common?A. They offer interactive teaching.B. They enable users to be more positive.C. They are all star-rated.D. They help people reach their goals.3. What’s special about the app Motivate?A. It gains the highest rating.B. It helps people keep a journal.C. It provides videos and music.D. It sends motivational texts. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】这是一篇应用文。

2019-2020学年珠海市第二中学高三英语下学期期末试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated besideLake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics. Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.The Olympic ParkThe journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and theAlps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.The first Olympic symbolThe “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope. The six color1 s include at least one color1 that is represented on the flag of every country.The stadiumsThe stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.The Olympic medalsHave you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like? The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held.1.Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?A.The Olympic Park.B.The first Olympic symbol.C.The stadiums.D.The Olympic medals.2.What do you know from The first Olympic symbol?A.The first modern Olympics took place inGreece.B.There are six color1 s on the flag of every country.C.Australia used to be the largest continent on earth.D.The “Olympic Rings” flag was created in 1913.3.What can you do in the section of The stadiums?A.Admire the view ofLake Geneva.B.Meet some famous designers.C.Enjoy the model of the Bird’s Nest.D.Talk with guests of honour.BWith graduation days being celebrated all over the country, a student who has to use a wheelchair honored his mother on his graduation day in a special way. Easley High School graduate, Alex Mays surprised people present when he got up and walked across the stage at Clemson's Littlejohn Coliseum.“I was really happy—it made me feel good,” Alex said.Alex was not given a chance to live right from his birth. He was born at 25 weeks and weighed just 1 pound, 10 ounces at birth. When he was very young, he had a disease and lost the ability to walk. After his mother's death in 2013, Alex had several other difficult life changes until he came to live with his grandparents, Dousay and her husband, Dewayne. Dousay said that when Alex came to live with them, they decided to bring him up in the best possible way they could.Last fall, Alex said that he would walk across the stage to get his diploma to honor his late mother. He practiced hard and worked with a physical therapist for 9 months to complete his plan.The only help Alex got was from his mom's best friend, Tonya Johnson, who pushed his wheelchair to the stage wearing one of his mother's favorite shirts. “I had support from my family. I couldn't have done it without them,” Alex said.“Alex made everyone in the building feel encouraged that day” Pickens County School District public information specialist John Eby said. “The school teachers knew he was going to get up to get his diploma, but the distance he walked was a surprise, even to them,” Eby said.“Some of life's most important tests aren’t given in a classroom; Alex tested himself and passed with flying color1 s,” Eby added.4. In what way did Alex honor his late mother on his graduation day?A. By dressing like her.B. By saying sorry to her.C. By inviting her best friend.D. By walking to get his diploma.5. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Alex was born healthy.B. Alex went through a lot.C. Alex had a purpose in life as a child.D. Alex has lived with his grandparents all the time.6. What did Alex also express on his graduation day?A. His big regret in life.B. His feelings for hisschool.C. His thanks for his family.D. His will to complete his study.7. Which of the following words can best describe Alex?A. Strong-minded.B. Warm-hearted.C. Cool-headed.D. Easy-going.CAs one of the world’smost popular cultural mediums, cinema is at the leading position at the Taihu World Cultural Forum(论坛), an annual event that aims to improve cultural exchanges. So far this year, Chinese box office has already topped 58 billion yuan, the China Film Administration said. This indicates that China, the world’s second-largest movie market, is closing the gap with the United States, the world’s top cinema market.Cao Yin, director of the program center at China Movie Channel, said that China has 67,000 cinema screens. the most of any country, and the number is expected to increase to 80,000 by the end of next year. Saying that China has signed coproduction agreements with 22 countries (including the United States, Canada, Japan. India etc.) ,Cao added it has deepened cinematic exchanges between Chinese filmmakers and their foreign counterparts (同行).With the country’s huge native market, which produced more than 1,000 films in 2019, Hong Kong director Stanley Tong said he believes foreign filmmakers will increasingly seek cooperation with China. “International coproduction will become an important platform to send Chinese stories oversea and give us a broader vision of creation,” Tong said.Recently, over 80 percent of the world’s top 100 highest box-office titles have been action films. Tong said the films, in which plots are basically secondary to shining stunts (特技), is one of the easiest ways to appeal to foreign audiences. But it has been a decades-long struggle for Chinese filmmakers to sell their stories overseas. When asked what kinds of Chinese films would have the most global appeal. Yan Zhaozhu, chairman of the Taihu World Cultural Forum, said stories that address universal issues, such as environmental protection and climate change, are perhaps the best options.8. What is the purpose of the Taihu World Cultural Forum?A. To strengthen cultural exchanges.B. To build more cinemas in China.C. To invite more tourists to Taihu.D. To attract more international investment.9. What can we infer about Cao Yin’s opinion in Paragraph 2?A. Chinese box office has already overtaken the United States so farB. The screens of Chinese cinemas will be world-leading in the futureC. China has signed the most coproduction agreements with other countriesD. There will be more and more cooperations between Chinese filmmakers and other countries.10. How do Chinese filmmakers feel about selling their movies to the world right now?A. Easy.B. Disappointed.C. Challenged.D. Confused.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Box Office: Unclear FutureB. China: Top Second Movie MarketC. Cinema: The Leading Cultural PositionD. Chinese Filmmakers: Severe Competition SituationDAccording to Oxford Dictionaries, morality means: “Principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior.” Though morality is a rather subjective subject, there are some principles that are universal across all cultures found by an Oxford University study: “help your family, help your group, return favors, be brave, obey superiors, divide resources fairly, and respect others’ property”. The fact that these morals are found across 60 cultures from around the world demonstrates that morality, though subjective, is the cornerstone of keeping our societies together. Here are some reasons to be moral: without morality, a social life is almost impossible to maintain; having a good reputation and having a clear conscience is psychologically healthy; and most philosophies regard unselfish and principled behavior as important.There is no doubt that without morals, a society cannot function effectively. A confused situation would appear, According to the Society of Morality, “We are social animals, and the actions we take-the things we do and the things we don’t do-have consequences on our environments and on the others around us. As a result, we need to be able to govern our behavior in the near term so as not to injure ourselves or our community in the long term. This system of controlling our actions and our thoughts in order to operate in a community is what we often refer to as morality”. Therefore, we need a set of morals in order to operate within a social circle and a social environment. Acting immoral usually results in being excluded from social activities or being avoided by a societybased on laws and cultural standards. Besides acting moral having a sociological need, it also has a psychological basis. Most people are concerned to some extent about their reputation. According to PsyPost, “A lot of economic models of human behavior assume that people are only rational (理性的) when they narrowly pursue their own self-interest, but history shows us that people are also tremendously concerned with being and appearing moral”. So, the fear of one’s reputation being damaged is often a strong motivator to be moral. And if someonehas been immoral,most people go out of their way to make sure no one finds out, or to correct the behavior in order to not be caught. This goes in line with conscience as well. People generally feel in a better psychological state if they feel that their conscience is clean. A dirty conscience can result in a lack of sleep, anxiety, internal stress, and even illness.On the side of philosophy, the study of ethics (伦理) comes into play. Most philosophers agree that one should rationally choose a set of standards of behavior in order to function. Though there is moral relativism, there are universal anthropological (人类学的) morals, as mentioned in the introduction. By the nature of our societies and cultures, we choose what we believe is right and wrong. But surprising, this rational behavior comes to a general agreement on morals. So, there is a fine line between moral relativism and moral absolutism. But the main thing to take away from this discussion is that philosophers generally believe that each individual has the right to rationally come up with a set of ethics to live by, and that it is healthy to do so.12. The author discusses morality (paragraph 1) in order to ________.A. explain the relationship between morality and cultureB. describe the moral rules found all around the worldC. contrast the distinction between right and wrongD. introduce the definition, principles and reasons of morality13. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. acting moral allows us to fit into group betterB. morality brings the system of controlling behaviorC. contrast the distinction between right and wrongD. introduce the definition, principles and reasons of morality14. Which of the following is the psychological basis for acting moral?A pursuit of self-interest. B. a clean conscience.C. The concern about reputation.D. a dirty conscience.15. What does the author advise us to do according to the last paragraph?A. To reach a general agreement on morals based on ethics.B. to carve one’s own sense of ethics to operate in this world.C. To choose between moral relativism and moral absolutism.D. To exclude philosophers’ beliefs and solution as well.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019届广东省湛江市高三英语二模试题（图片版）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

因测试不考听力，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AOne trend in app development is positivity programs designed specifically to help retrain our brain to think positively.Here are our top recommendations for apps to improve your positive mood.Think UpHaving a 4.7 star rating this app is a heavy hitter in the world of positivity apps.People are finding that they can learn to be positive and save their lives from the convenience of their handheld devices(设备).We no longer have to go to the library and check out books.Just download this free app and start thinking positively and watch how your life changes.ShineThis app is recognized as the"best of 2018"and it helps you with daily motivation and personal care.This app's goal is to help reduce your stress，so don't worry about adding one more thing to your to-do list.They send motivational texts including a gratitude journal.Thisis an incredible way technology joins great minds so we can all improve together!HapplerHolding a strong 3.9 star evaluation grade，this is one welove.It can help youkeep a journal，has incredible courses and lets you exchange ideas with a whole community of people working to become more positive.We love the creativity that went into making this app and think it has a lot to offer.高考倒计时复习攻略？冬去春回，举国战“疫”,高三学子迎来了,2020年高考倒计.从今天起，这时间流逝的分分秒秒,都将决定你与梦想的距离.也许现在的你，可能是痛苦、疲惫,甚至想自暴自弃.但是，请咬牙坚持，全力冲刺！因为你如今流汗流泪,只为遇见那个未来更好的你.别总想着来不及,还有100天，只要你自己不放弃,一切都还不晚，一切都还来的及请不要放弃自己，放手一搏.因为预测未来的最好方式,就是去创造它.一旦你拼尽全力，世界都会为你让步!下面为同学们整理的100天复习规划以及一位高三学生父亲给孩子的一封信1延期在家，如何制定复习计划？第一步：回归课本，梳理知识回归课本时特别要注意以下细节：1.基础知识点梳理：概念、原理、规律(包括法则)、专业术语、数字、符号、过程或步骤的陈述。

2019-2020学年珠海市第二中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAmid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two - week supply of water and food.PotatoesShelf life：2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark placeYukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoes will last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.Tea※Shelf life：6 to 12 months past "sell - by" dateDried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.Peanuts● Shelf life：1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.Canned fruits and vegetables● Shelf life：1 to 2 years past "sell - by” dateCanningis an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.1. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?A. Potatoes.B. Tea.C. Peanuts.D. Canned fruits and vegetables.2. What is special about tea?A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same.B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.C. Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.3. What may shorten the "sell - by” date of canned foods ?A. Shapes of cans.B. Categories of foods.C. Decline of the temperature.D. Exposure to high temperature.BIn 2002, young Elon Musk tried unsuccessfully to buy Russian rockets to help him send mice to Mars and back. Afterwards, the youngmillionaire decided to build his own rockets.Musk went to Southern California and started hiring people to help bring his dream to life. In a very short time, and despite some failures, his company SpaceX launched Falcon 1, the first successful privately-built liquid fuel rocket, into Earth's orbit in 2008.As the first Falcon rocket began testing, development was already underway for the Falcon 9. This much larger rocket, which uses nine engines to lift heavy payloads（有效载荷）into orbit, is engineered to return to Earth, ready to be reused for another flight.For Musk, space is the final destination. To help people get there, his company Neuralink is developing devices that will link people's brains with computers. A similar device has been developed at the University of Utah. It consists of a chip（芯片）with 256 threads（线程）that is placed between a person's skin and brain. The threads attach directly to brain tissue（脑组织）.Patients who have the device are able to use only their minds to communicate with one another through computers.Neuralink's chips will have about 1,000 threads. A robot developed by the company will place up to ten chips under a person's skin. The chips will communicate without wires but with a tiny device that will be worn behind the person's ear. That device, in turn, will communicate with computers. The primary market for the technology will be for people that, because of injuries or birth defects, cannot control their hands and arms. With Neuralink^ product, they'll be able to mentally command a computer to type messages for them or carry out other tasks.4. According to this article, what was the first Falcon 1 able to do?A. Launch big satellites.B. Reach distant moons.C. Move around our planet.D. Study the universe.5. What does the article explain about Neuralink's chips?A. How they'll be set up.B. What safety features they'll have.C. How much money they'll earn.D. Where they'll be produced.6. According to this article, who is Neuralink going to market its product to first?A. Those who own great wealth.B. Those who are physically disabled.C. Those who travel internationally.D. Those who do research on plants.7. In which publication is this article most likely to appear?A. The Journal of Environmental Studies.B. Advances in Business and Technology.C. Digest of Fashion and Entertainment News,D. Consumer's Guide to Outdoor Recreation.COne-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat. Her mum Leigh-Anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandma’s house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets.“Then at about 4:45 pm, Tallulah started to choke—we all went into a panic.”“It seemed like it went on for ages. Not one of us knew what to do.”“I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.”“Tallulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purple—she almost had no oxygen left in her.”With her daughter limp (无力的) and time running out, Leigh—Anne knew she couldn’t afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive.“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”At exactly the moment, Caitlin, who is studying public services atRedcarCollege, was passing byQueen Street. She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”The 17-year-old girl added, “Something just clicked and I went into auto mode. The little girl was completely limp, so I checked her airways and tilted (使倾斜) her over and started hitting her back. I turned her round and tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out.As soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief. I was just so pleased I was able to help.”Caitlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago.8. When did Tallulah get choked?A. While eating sweets.B. While enjoying a drama.C. While having a meal.D. While taking some medicine.9. Why did the family go out into the street?A. To buy some needed tools.B. To search for timely help.C. To get a breath of fresh air.D. To wait for the ambulance to arrive.10. Which of the following can best describe Caitlin?A. Brave and selfless.B. Kind and energetic.C. Determined and generous.D. Quick-thinking and helpful.11. What may be the best title for the text?A. First aid skill sounds important.B. Screaming for help makes sense.C. Eating sweets endangers baby girl.D. Heroic teenager saves baby girl’s life.DI was so worried about handing my little boy over during his first week of school, but you made it easier. You smiled at him like a mother would at her own child.You showed warmth and your hugs were always on offer.After a day in class with you, Charlie would come home singing. Whenever I hear Do Your Ears Hang Low or see him stretching to the sky when singing about the days of the week, I will think of you.I didn't tell you at the time, but I loved your morning song so much that Iimplementedit in my own class (I'm a teacher, too).When you saw I was troubled, you hugged me with your smile and I knew everything would be OK. You made parents feel as cared for as our children.In the short time I knew you; you taught me about the type of teacher I desire to be. You never seemed disturbed by the mountain of paperwork or impossible work-life balance that comes with the role. Instead, you appeared to embrace every minute.I can't understand why you've been taken from us. Telling Charlie was one of the hardest things I've had to do.I'm not sure he fully understands, but he told me he loved you and has been asking whether your"robot powers"will work in heaven.A friend once told me white feathers are angels telling us that loved ones in heaven are well. On the first day collecting the children without you，a white feather floated through the sleet (雨夹雪). Watching the younger ones bounce and gigle as they tried to catch it was beautiful.I wish I had told you all of this when you were with us.I hope that you knew how you brought happiness to everyone you met and how loved you were. Goodbye, Dear Friend.12. What does the underlined word "implemented" in Paragraph l probably mean?A. Looked back on.B. Looked forward to.C. Thought highly of.D. Made use of.13. What can we learn from the passage about parents?A. They need to sing songs before children.B. They need to feel the affection as well.C. They find it hard to handle their kids.D. They find it necessary to hug the teachers.14. The writer mentioned "white feather" in Paragraph 4 mainly to ______.rm us of the loved one's deathB. remind us it's time for a snowball fightC. tell us the teacher stays in our mind after deathD. warn us of the falling snow when collecting children15. What's the writer's main purpose in writing this article?A. To make a remark on Charlie's teacher.B.To say goodbye to her fellow teacher.C. To take pity on her fellow teacher.D. To recall and show respect for Charlie's teacher.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024届广东珠海二中高三下学期联合考试英语试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Why ________ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city? A．need B．shouldC．must D．will2．________ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A．Even though B．As thoughC．Ever since D．As long as3．________________ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.A．In spite of B．Except forC．But for D．Instead of4．Alice’s father always brings her a nice gift ________ he returns home from his business trip.A．by the time B．all the timeC．every time D．in the time5．By the time we ________ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.A．graduated B．will graduateC．are graduating D．graduate6．________ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A．Sit B．Sitting C．To sit D．Sat7．For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ________ untroubled by his problems.A．hopefully B．seeminglyC．rarely D．frequently8．It _____ a Saturday afternoon in May ____ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.A．was until; when B．was until;thatC．was not until; when D．was not until; that9．I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure ______to begin.A．what B．whichC．where D．when10．The problem lies in______ we’re now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.A．what B．thatC．which D．if11．If you ________ come to our village, I’ll show you around.A．will B．shall C．must D．should12．I’m tired out．I stayed up the whole night, ______ for my midterm math exam．A．studying B．to study C．to be studying D．studied13．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ________ wanted to buy it.A．none of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom14．The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.A．if it were not B．had it not beenC．if it would not be D．should it not be15．The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars ____ 15 to 20 million years ago.A．to occur B．occurring C．to have occurred D．having occurred16．With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai_______ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours．A．cuts B．will cut C．is cutting D．has cut17．_____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.A．Confusing B．ConfusedC．Having confused D．To confuse18．He ________ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he did．A．debated B．predictedC．plotted D．calculated19．--- ________ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.---I will give it to him _________ I see him.A．That; immediately B．What; the momentC．What; while D．Whether; once20．We need a spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it should include this truth: if you choose to find the positive in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, thisis ________your decision to make.A．absolutely B．totallyC．exactly D．largely第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019-2020学年珠海市第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheatre reflects the values of the civilization out of which it grows. The following are the types of theatre performances an ancient Roman might have witnessed then.Fescennine VerseFescennine Verse was a pioneer of Roman comedy. Ironic and improvisational（即兴的）, it was used mainly at festivals or weddings, and as invective. With early native Italian funny dialogues in Latin verse, it was thought to have combined with a tradition of performances by masked dancers and musicians from Etruria.Fabula AtellanaFabula Atellana relied on common characters, masks, direct humor, and simple plots. They were performed by actors improvising. Fabula Atellana came from the Oscan city of Atella. There were 4 main types of characters: the braggart, the greedy blockhead, the clever hunchback and the stupid old man, like modern Punch and Judy shows.Fabula TogataNamed for the clothing symbolic of the Roman people Fabula Togata had various subtypes. One was the Fabula Tabernaria, named for the tavern（酒馆）where the comedy’s preferred characters, lowlifes, might be found. One describing more middle-class types, and continuing the Roman clothing theme, was the Fabula Trabeata.Fabula PraetextaFabula Praetexta is the name for Roman tragedies on Roman themes, Roman history or current politics. Fabula Praetexta was less popular than tragedies on Greek themes. During the Golden Age of drama in the Middle Republic, there were four great Roman writers of tragedy, Naevius, Ennius, Pacuvius, and Accius. Of their surviving tragedies, 90 titles remain.All the performances above began as a translation of Greek forms, even to the extent of their being performed in Greek costume.1.Where might an ancient Roman witness Fescennine Verse?A.At a party.B.At a funeral.C.At a wedding.D.At a concert.2.Which type of performance describes the middle-class life?A.Fabula Atellana.B.Fabula Tabernaria.C.Fabula Trabeata.D.Fabula Praetexta.3.What do the listed types of performances have in common?A.They copy Latin dramas.B.They take on Greek forms.C.They reflect Roman themes.D.They refer to Italian stories.BPigeons inLondonhave a bad reputation. Some people call them flying rats. And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings. But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million.“The problem for air pollution is that it’s been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,” says Andrea Lee, who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth. “People don’t realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health.”London’s poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths a year. Lee says, citing(引用)a report released by the city manager last year. If people were better informed about the pollution they’ re breathing, she says, they could pressure the government to do something about it.Nearby, on a windy hill inLondon’s Regent’s Park, an experiment is underway that could help—the first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol. It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter. Duquesnoy, fromFrance, chose the problem of air pollution.“Basically, I realized how important the problem was,” he says. “But also I realized that most of the people around me didn’t know anything about it.” Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution, while at the same time making the results accessible to the public through Twitter.“So”, he wondered, “how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible?” Drones were his first thought. But it’s illegal to fly them overLondon. “But pigeons can fly aboveLondon, right?” he says. “They live—actually, they are Londoners as well. So, yeah, I thought about using pigeons equipped with mobile apps. And we can use not just street pigeons, but racing pigeons, because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low.”So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the city’s air.4. What can we infer aboutLondon’s air quality from Paragraph 2?A. Londoners are very satisfied with it.B. The government is trying to improve it.C Londoners should pay more attention to it.D. The government has done a lot to improve it.5. Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to _________.A. entertain Londoners.B. solve a world problem.C. design a product for sale.D. protect animals like pigeons.6. Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly acrossLondon?A. Because they are too expensive.B. Because they fly too quickly.C. Because they are forbidden.D. Because they fly too high.7. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Clean air inLondon.B. London’s dirty secret.C. London’s new pollution fighter.D. Causes of air pollution inLondon.CWhen I was a kid, my mom set aside some breakfast food for supper every nowand then. I remember one night after a long, hard day at work, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage, and a plate of extremely burnt biscuits on the table. I waited to see if my dad would get annoyed.All my dad did was to reach for the biscuits, smile at my mom and ask me how my day at school had been. I don't remember what I told him that night but I do remember watching him add butter and jelly on that ugly burnt biscuit and ate every bite of that thing. He never made a face nor uttered a word about it!When I rose from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for overcooking the biscuits and I will never forget what he said, “Honey, I love burnt biscuits every now and then."Later that night, I went to say good night to my daddy, and I wondered if he really liked his biscuits burnt. He wrapped me up in his arms and said gently, "Your mom put in a hard day at work today and she is really tired. Besides, a little burnt biscuit never hurt anyone!As I have grown older, I've thought about that many times. Life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. Learning to accept each other's faults and choosing to celebrate each other's differences contribute to a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. We could extend this philosophy to any relationship, such as a husband-wife, parent-child, or friendship. Don't put the key to your happiness in someone else's pocket. Keep it in your own. So, please pass me a biscuit, and yes, the burnt one will do just fine.8. How did the author's dad react to the burnt biscuit?A. He set it aside for breakfast.B. He ate butter and jelly instead.C. He uttered his complaints loudly.D. He ate it up as if nothing happened.9. Which of the following words can best describe the author's dad?A. Caring.B. Determined.C. ProudD. Hardworking.10. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?A. Show understanding to imperfect things.B. Ask the children to respect their parents.C. Enjoy the over-cooked biscuits willingly.D. Make important decisions on your own.11. In which section of a magazine may this passage appear?A. History and culture.B. Family and relationship.C. Cuisine and health.D. Entertainment and sports.DRichard Campbell is a secondary school student. He is15 years old. He lives in a small town in the north ofEngland. Every morning, he gets up at eight o’clock, puts on his uniform and walks to school.One hour later, the lessons start. The students usually study maths, English, history and geography in the morning. They usually study music and drawing and they play sports after lunch. They have a ten-minute break between classes. They also spend a long time in the school library, reading books and doing their homework.Richard likes his school very much. His favourite subjects are English and geography, but he doesn’t like maths because he is not good at it.Richard and all his friends spend the whole day at school. Lunch is at one o’clock. He doesn’t like the food that the school serves. This is why he often brings a packed lunch from home. He always has his lunch in the dining hall, but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate.At weekends, he always goes out with his friends because he doesn’t go to school. On Saturday, he always goes to the cinema or to the sports centre. On Sunday, he just goes for a walk with his dog.12. What time do Richard’s lessons begin in the morning?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.D. At 9:10.13. What does Richard like best?A. Maths and English.B. English and geography.C. History and maths.D. Geography and history.14. Where does Richard have lunch on weekdays?A. In the dining hall.B. At home.C. In the courtyard.D. Outside his school gate.15. What does Richard always do on Saturday?A. He reads and does homework.B. He goes to see films or does sports.C. He walks his dog or does exercise.D. He spends a long time in the library.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语二模试卷题号I II III IV V VI 总分得分一、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）This Is Why Traffic Lights Are Red, Yellow, and GreenEver wondered why blue doesn′t mean go and brown mean stop? (1) .The idea that red means stop and green means go has impacted our lives in more ways than just traffic signals. We have been taught from a young age that the color red meansdanger. (2) . But why were those particular colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors like magenta(紫红) and turquoise(天蓝色)?It's important to know that before there were traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railroad companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean caution. As you could imagine, train conductors ran into a few problems with the color white meaning go— (3) , with train conductors thinking they were all clear when they really weren't. Railway companies eventually moved to the color green meaning go, and it′s been that way ever since.As far as red goes, that′s always been a color that indicated danger, long before ears were even around. Red is the color with the longest wavelength. (4) . The color yellow was used to caution drivers because it has a slightly shorter wavelength than red, but not as short as green.(5) . Employ these driving rules first and know that traffic lights have certainly come a long way.A．And the color green means it′s OK to move forwardB．Turns out, there′s a perfectly good explanation for itC．It can be seen from a greater distance than other colorsD．bright white could easily be seen from a distance by usE．bright white could easily be mistaken for stars at nightF．Why don′t we use blue to mean go and brown mean stopG．So don't get mad next time you′re impatiently waiting at a traffic light1. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G2. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G3. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G4. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A butcher was really surprised when he saw a dog coming inside the shop．He went over to the dog and noticed it had a (6) in its mouth．He took the note，which (7) "Can I have twelve sausages and a leg of lamb，please．The dog has (8) in his mouth．" (9)，there was really a ten-dollar note there．So he took the money and put the sausages and lamb in a bag，placing it in the dog's mouth．The butcher was so (10) He decided to follow the dog．He followed the dog to a bus stop．The dog stopped and started looking at the (11)．The dog checked out the time，and then sat on one of the benches (12) Along came a bus．The dog went around to the front，looked at the number and (13)．The butcher，by now，(14)，followed it onto the bus．The bus traveled through the town and out into the suburb．(15) it got off with the(16)still in its mouth．Several minutes later，the dog turned into a house．It walked up the path，and dropped the bag on the (17)．Then it walked back down the path，quickly (18) for the door，and (19) itself against the door．But there's no answer at the house，so the dog had to wait at the door．After a while，there finally was a (20) to the situation． A big guy opened the door，and started kicking the dog and (21) him．The butcher ran up，and said "Why do you shout at the dog？It is really a (22)" The guy responded，"You call this clever？This is the second time this week that this (23) dog's forgotten its (24)．" On the way back home，the butcher thought to himself，"Greed may(25) have limits for the dog owner．"6. A. tip B. note C. parcel D. list7. A. knew B. wrote C. read D. felt8. A. money B. coins C. bones D. gold9. A. Unexpectedly B. UndoubtedlyC. DisappointinglyD. Surprisingly10. A. curious B. dangerous C. ashamed D. frightened11. A. number B. timetable C. post D. bus12. A. patiently B. anxiously C. restlessly D. painfully13. A. flew off B. got off C. came on D. climbed on14. A. open-minded B. open-ended C. open-mouthed D. open-hearted15. A. Finally B. Firstly C. Secondly D. Thirdly16. A. sausage B. bone C. ticket D. bag17. A. balcony B. step C. ceiling D. wall18. A. paid B. applied C. dashed D. asked19. A. enjoyed B. amused C. taught D. threw20. A. starting point B. turning pointC. bottom lineD. front line21. A. comforting B. praising C. scolding D. admiring22. A. servant B. genius C. master D. butcher23. A. stupid B. clever C. unforgettable D. thoughtful24. A. mission B. aim C. key D. route25. A. still B. even C. ever D. never三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）26. A study by researchers showed that texting on mobile phones could help smokers quitsmoking．The study (1) （publish）on Tuesday in a journal showed among smokers (2) receiveda 12-week-long mobile phone-based message on quitting smoking， 6.5% stoppedsmoking by the end of the study．The researchers from the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University in China said the intervention （干预）could have a (3) （great）reach than in-persontreatments．It has great potential to improve population health and should (4)（consider）for large-scale use in China，according to the study．They (5) （conduct）a trial across China from August 2016 to May 2017，covering (6) total of 1，369 adult smokers．Participants were assigned to a 12-week intervention consisting (7) either high-frequency or low-frequency messaging，or to a control group that received text (8) （message）unrelated to quitting．Twelve weeks later，6.5% of them stopped continuous smoking (9) （active）in the high-frequency group (10) 6% got rid of smoking in the low-frequency group．1.9% of them stopped smoking in the control group．四、阅读表达（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）27.This week，we're sharing our favorite recent reads．To help round out ourrecommendations，we also tapped some folks who you've heard on Code Switch before - novelists，scholars，poets and podcasters．All You Can Ever Know by Nicole Chung"The book is an extraordinary，honest and sympathetic look at adoption，race inAmerica and families in general．It's also such an engaging read．I stayed up way too late one night reading it because the story just pulled me in．And I've recommended many of my friends to read it so I can talk about it with them．" - Jasmine Guillory，author of The Wedding Date，The Proposal and the forthcoming book The Wedding Part．Becoming by Michelle Obama"It's a deeply-moving coming of age story of Michelle Obama in her early life．There are such moving anecdotes about how this family just invested everything in the possibility of giving their children a better life．It's not a sweet book，but at the same time，it's deeply hopeful about the possibility of what happens when you work hard，what happens when you love hard．" - Tayari Jones，author of An American Marriage，Silver Sparrow and other books．Rage Becomes Her：The Power of Women's Anger by Soraya Chemaly"What really impressed me about this book is this idea that women should be allowed to express their anger，particularly in Latin American families and communities．I just think Soraya goes into this incredible detail citing scientific studies and different works of literature that really convey the necessity to female anger，not only for the health ofwomen，but for the health of equality in society．" - Jean Guerrero，reporter with KPBS and author of Crux： A Cross-Border Memoir．Who wrote The Wedding Date______A．Tayari JonesB．Jean GuerreroC．Jasmine GuilloryD．Soraya ChemalyWhich book tells a bitter story with hope______A．BecomingB．All You Can Ever KnowC．Silver SparrowD．Crux： A Cross-Border MemoirWhat's the purpose of the passage______A．To sell books．B．To comment on books．C．To share reviews of books．D．To collect opinions of books．28.Our hero's origin story started this past February in the Perine family living room inBirmingham，Alabama．Austin， a 4-year-old boy，and his father，Tad Perine，were watching a program on Animal Planet about a mother panda leaving her cubs．"I told him that the cubs would be homeless for a while，" Tad says．"Austin didn't know what homelessness meant，but he was sad and wanted to know more．"Seeing this as a teachable moment，Tad took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries，a local shelter that provides housing，food，and other services for homeless men．As they drove by the redbrick building，they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner．"Dad，they look sad．" Austin said．"Can we take them some food and make them smile？" That day，Austin used his allowance to buy each man a Burger King sandwich and handed the food out himself．Seeing what their presence meant to the men at the ministry，Austin and Tad returned the next week．After he returned every week for five weeks，word of Austin's acts of kindness spread through social media and national news outlets．Burger King jumped aboard，agreeingto donate﹩1，000 a month for an entire year toward the cause．Soon，churches andshelters across the country began inviting Austin to come to distribute food in otherareas．Whereas before Austin and Tad could feed 25 to 50 people at a time；now，thanks to corporate and community support，they can feed 800 to 2，000 people at once．As for Austin，he continues to give out food，smiles，and his inspirational message of love．"It makes me feel like I'm saving the day．"How does Austin feel when seeing the TV program？______A．SurprisedB．JoyfulC．GratefulD．UnhappyWhy did Tad drive Austin to the local shelter？______A．To donate some money for the homeless．B．To ask for some help from the homeless．C．To teach him the meaning of homelessness．D．To introduce Austin to the staff there．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3？______A．To confirm Austin's influence．B．To praise Burger King's donation．C．To thank the community's supportD．To convey appreciation of the homeless．What can be a suitable title for the text？______A． A Teachable MomentB． A Boy Fighting Against HungerC． A Kind Family Helping the PoorD．Tad's Inspirational Message of Love29.The tons of plastic we're dumping in the oceans is finding a new home-the stomachs of ourbeautiful marine animals．Yet another reminder of this fact washed ashore in Eastern Indonesia this week． A large amount of waste，including drinking cups and flip-flops，was found in the stomach of a whale that died off the coast near Kapota Island．The 9.5-metre sperm whale （抹香鲸）was found by rescuers from the WakatobiNational Park．The whale had swallowed 5.9 kilograms of plastic waste containing 115 plastic cups，four plastic bottles，25 plastic bags，and more than 1，000 other kinds of pieces of plastic，park chief Heri Santoso told the reporter．"Although we have not been able to deduce the cause of death，the facts that we see are truly awful，" said Dwi Suprapti， a marine species conservation co-ordinator at WWF Indonesia．She said it was not possible to determine if the plastic had caused the whale's death because of the animal's advanced state of decay （腐烂）．But this is only the latest．Four Asian nations-Indonesia，the Philippines，Vietnam and Thailand-account for 50% of the plastic waste in the oceans，according to a report by environmental campaigner Ocean Conservancy and the McKinsey Center for Business and Environment．ThePhilippines is second to Indonesia when it comes to putting away plastic waste in theoceans，according to a study published in the journal Science in January．Of the 3.2 million mismanaged waste it produces every year， 1.29 million ends up in the ocean．A report released earlier this year stated that the amount of plastic in the ocean is likely toincrease．What can we know about the sperm whale？______A．Its stomach is the home of plastic waste．B．It died of swallowing lots of plastic waste．C．It was the first whale to eat plastic waste．D．It had eaten much plastic waste before its death．Which can best replace the underlined word " deduce" in paragraph 3？______A．confirmB．causeC．approveD．containWhich country dumps the most plastic waste into the oceans？______A．ThailandB．IndonesiaC．VietnamD．PhilippinesWhat's the main idea of the passage？______A．Philippines puts away 1.29 million tons of plastic．B． A sperm whale was found dead near Kapota Island．C．Much dumped plastic waste was found in a dead whale．D．We should take measures to reduce the waste in whales．30.It hurts to keep secrets．Secrecy （保密）is associated with lower well-being，worsehealth，and less satisfying relationships．Research has linked secrecy to increased anxiety，depression，symptoms of poor health，and even the more rapid progression of disease．There is a seemingly obvious explanation for these harms：hiding secrets is hard work．You have to watch what you say．New research，however，suggests that the harm of secrets doesn't really come from the hiding after all．The real problem with keeping a secret is not that you have to hide it，but that you have to live with it，and think about it．To better understand the harms of secrecy，researchers first set out to understand what secrets people keep，and how often they keep them．They found that 97% of people have at least one secret at any given moment，and people have，on average，13 secrets．Across several studies，researchers asked participants to estimate how frequently they hid their secret during conversations with others，and also how frequently they thought about the secret outside of social interactions．They found that the more frequently peoplesimply thought about their secrets，the lower their well-being．Following up this research， a new paper reveals why thinking about secrets is soharmful．Turning the question around，the consequences of telling secrets areexamined．Researchers found that when a person reveals a secret to a third party，it does not reduce how often they have to hide the secret from others who are still kept in thedark．Rather，it reduces how often their mind wanders toward the secret in irrelevant moments．Therefore，if you choose to still keep something secret，talking to another person can make the world of difference．Secrets don't have to hurt as much as they do．Which is not one of the harms of keeping secrets？______A．Being physically sick．B．Mental problems．C．Harmed relationships．D．Hiding somewhere．Why is keeping secrets so harmful？______A．Because you must hide them．B．Because you often think about them．C．Because it's difficult to keep secrets．D．Because you must watch what to say．How can people reduce the harm of keeping secrets？______A．By working hard．B．By keeping 13 secrets．C．By thinking about the secrets．D．By telling secrets to a third person．Which is the text probably taken from？______A．An advertisementB． A research reportC． A biology textbook．D． A travel brochure．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．Years ago， all my parents were involved in a serious car accidents． Uncle Bob too k on the role as a father to him． I lived with him during that period． He allowed me st ay with him though his home was not really bigger． He showed his care and love for me by pay attention to my health， education and what I needed at that time． I really appreciated the time he spent with me． We used to go on the trips together． We would ju st spend days either playing our guitars and reading our favorite car magazines． I alwa ys felt gratefully towards him． He was like a father figure who will always give me enc ouragement．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）32.假设你是李华，2022 年北京冬奥会正面向全国学生招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员．请根据提示用英文给组委会写一封信：1．自我介绍：年龄，性别，学历等；2．个人条件：英语好，善于交际等；3．希望获得批准．注意：1．词数 100～120 左右；2．书信格式及开头均已给出（不计入总词数）；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Sir/Madam，Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】E 【小题4】C 【小题5】G【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了交通灯有红黄绿三色的原因。